Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Calgary [Economic region], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Calgary Alberta [Economic region]
	Data quality , Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary [Economic region], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,942,044	...	...	1,498,778	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,886,481	...	...	1,311,022	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	14.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	939,112	...	...	586,269	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	870,373	...	...	558,912	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,889.8	...	...	118.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	499.26	...	...	12,655.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,942,045	944,490	997,560	1,498,780	748,135	750,645
0 to 14 years	304,470	155,320	149,155	282,185	144,865	137,315
0 to 4 years	109,740	56,060	53,680	95,040	48,775	46,265
5 to 9 years	104,385	53,250	51,130	99,260	51,185	48,075
10 to 14 years	90,350	46,010	44,340	87,885	44,910	42,970
15 to 64 years	1,313,915	653,520	660,395	1,046,735	524,780	521,950
15 to 19 years	97,835	49,365	48,465	86,255	44,360	41,895
20 to 24 years	139,720	69,190	70,530	92,120	46,840	45,280
25 to 29 years	153,505	75,655	77,850	114,365	56,710	57,650
30 to 34 years	152,195	74,675	77,520	127,480	63,375	64,105
35 to 39 years	147,480	73,440	74,040	119,905	59,425	60,480
40 to 44 years	128,970	65,105	63,860	112,645	56,350	56,295
45 to 49 years	125,505	63,790	61,715	106,295	53,715	52,580
50 to 54 years	131,865	67,065	64,800	105,920	52,935	52,985
55 to 59 years	127,010	62,680	64,330	100,975	50,550	50,425
60 to 64 years	109,825	52,545	57,285	80,780	40,515	40,265
65 years and over	323,660	135,650	188,010	169,860	78,485	91,380
65 to 69 years	95,180	44,325	50,855	61,145	30,045	31,095
70 to 74 years	72,390	31,985	40,410	39,505	19,050	20,460
75 to 79 years	57,290	24,010	33,275	27,720	12,690	15,025
80 to 84 years	46,700	18,670	28,030	20,655	9,115	11,545
85 years and over	52,100	16,660	35,445	20,835	7,580	13,255
85 to 89 years	32,310	11,365	20,945	13,330	5,315	8,010
90 to 94 years	15,195	4,360	10,835	5,765	1,850	3,920
95 to 99 years	3,950	830	3,120	1,550	390	1,155
100 years and over	650	100	540	190	25	165
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.4	15.0	18.8	19.4	18.3
15 to 64 years	67.7	69.2	66.2	69.8	70.1	69.5
65 years and over	16.7	14.4	18.8	11.3	10.5	12.2
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	1.4	1.0	1.8
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.8	37.6	37.0	38.2
Median age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.1	36.9	36.4	37.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	870,375	...	...	558,915	...	...
Single-detached house	99,485	...	...	332,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	126,600	...	...	32,930	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	643,860	...	...	188,785	...	...
Semi-detached house	32,185	...	...	35,590	...	...
Row house	33,500	...	...	51,045	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	108,890	...	...	22,530	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	465,920	...	...	79,225	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,370	...	...	390	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	4,495	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	870,370	...	...	558,910	...	...
1 person	342,510	...	...	129,770	...	...
2 persons	259,295	...	...	184,450	...	...
3 persons	118,645	...	...	93,645	...	...
4 persons	97,490	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 or more persons	52,435	...	...	58,675	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,895,000	...	...	1,478,555	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,637,575	789,170	848,405	1,216,595	603,265	613,325
Married or living common law	799,705	402,505	397,195	734,335	368,070	366,260
Married	579,130	290,175	288,960	624,865	313,190	311,680
Living common law	220,575	112,335	108,240	109,470	54,885	54,585
Not married and not living common law	837,870	386,665	451,205	482,260	235,195	247,065
Never married	585,780	308,260	277,520	337,555	185,145	152,405
Separated	33,630	14,010	19,620	26,700	11,680	15,020
Divorced	127,000	46,890	80,110	72,910	28,785	44,125
Widowed	91,460	17,505	73,960	45,105	9,580	35,520
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	485,285	...	...	413,085	...	...
2 persons	241,425	...	...	191,425	...	...
3 persons	109,090	...	...	90,865	...	...
4 persons	93,220	...	...	91,735	...	...
5 or more persons	41,555	...	...	39,055	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	485,285	...	...	413,080	...	...
Total couple families	385,585	...	...	357,160	...	...
Married couples	275,400	...	...	302,435	...	...
Common-law couples	110,185	...	...	54,725	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	99,700	...	...	55,920	...	...
Female parent	81,190	...	...	43,285	...	...
Male parent	18,505	...	...	12,635	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	385,585	...	...	357,160	...	...
Couples without children	178,105	...	...	157,250	...	...
Couples with children	207,475	...	...	199,910	...	...
1 child	82,305	...	...	74,735	...	...
2 children	85,985	...	...	87,540	...	...
3 or more children	39,185	...	...	37,635	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	99,700	...	...	55,920	...	...
1 child	63,310	...	...	34,170	...	...
2 children	26,780	...	...	16,130	...	...
3 or more children	9,610	...	...	5,615	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	488,715	238,040	250,675	247,585	126,830	120,755
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	870,375	...	...	558,915	...	...
One-census-family households	469,260	...	...	381,910	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	172,615	...	...	144,410	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	296,640	...	...	237,495	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,855	...	...	15,020	...	...
Non-census-family households	393,260	...	...	161,985	...	...
One-person households	342,505	...	...	129,765	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	50,750	...	...	32,215	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	1,486,605	742,335	744,265
English only	220,425	109,555	110,870	1,349,125	680,435	668,695
French only	517,445	230,460	286,990	1,290	570	725
English and French	1,131,680	575,450	556,225	105,815	48,875	56,940
Neither English nor French	45,210	17,800	27,405	30,370	12,455	17,915
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,914,755	933,260	981,500	1,486,605	742,340	744,265
English	543,485	270,085	273,400	1,426,355	714,785	711,575
French	1,164,335	562,200	602,135	22,625	11,525	11,110
English and French	163,025	83,800	79,230	7,905	3,905	4,000
Neither English nor French	43,910	17,175	26,735	29,705	12,130	17,575
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	625,000	311,985	313,015	26,580	13,475	13,105
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	32.6	33.4	31.9	1.8	1.8	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,914,760	933,265	981,495	1,486,600	742,335	744,270
Single responses	1,823,085	887,650	935,430	1,445,390	722,285	723,100
Official languages	1,195,590	584,190	611,405	1,053,870	533,245	520,620
English	307,080	153,045	154,040	1,031,835	522,030	509,805
French	888,515	431,145	457,365	22,035	11,215	10,815
Non-official languages	627,490	303,465	324,025	391,520	189,040	202,480
Aboriginal languages	580	205	380	1,160	480	685
Algonquian languages	310	120	190	555	215	340
Blackfoot	0	0	0	245	95	150
Cree-Montagnais languages	275	100	175	235	100	140
Atikamekw	25	5	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	25	30	5	0	5
Plains Cree	5	0	0	55	20	35
Southern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	5	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	85	155	75	85
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	65	15	50
Algonquin	15	10	5	0	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	15	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	105	35	70
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	105	35	70
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	5	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	25	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	210	60	150	25	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuktitut	170	45	130	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	15	10	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	5
Michif	0	0	0	15	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	435	195	235
Dakota	5	0	0	30	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	405	185	220
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	626,905	303,255	323,655	390,360	188,565	201,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	122,040	64,460	57,575	29,825	15,660	14,170
Berber languages	13,915	7,405	6,515	140	80	65
Kabyle	8,560	4,560	3,995	65	35	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5,360	2,840	2,515	75	45	25
Cushitic languages	695	330	360	2,475	1,230	1,245
Bilen	15	5	10	50	30	20
Oromo	5	5	0	955	490	460
Somali	660	310	355	1,465	705	755
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	5	5
Semitic languages	107,255	56,630	50,625	27,160	14,315	12,845
Amharic	585	275	310	4,075	1,970	2,105
Arabic	102,805	54,340	48,465	19,105	10,260	8,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	25	295	155	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	85	40	45
Harari	5	0	0	75	40	35
Hebrew	3,435	1,800	1,635	515	255	255
Maltese	10	5	5	35	15	15
Tigrigna	305	145	160	2,765	1,465	1,300
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	210	105	110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,425	11,465	12,960	14,520	6,780	7,735
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,980	2,315	2,660	905	435	475
Vietnamese	19,435	9,145	10,290	13,605	6,345	7,260
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	0	5
Austronesian languages	17,455	6,340	11,115	50,005	21,680	28,330
Bikol	100	35	65	235	110	125
Cebuano	650	230	425	2,115	900	1,210
Fijian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Hiligaynon	370	120	255	720	295	430
Ilocano	1,910	695	1,210	2,645	1,150	1,490
Malagasy	445	200	250	25	5	15
Malay	455	185	270	810	345	465
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	180	80	95	280	135	140
Pangasinan	80	35	45	130	55	80
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,980	4,650	8,330	42,355	18,370	23,985
Waray-Waray	40	5	35	155	70	80
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	240	100	140	495	210	290
Creole languages	36,850	16,270	20,580	640	325	315
Haitian Creole	1,320	630	685	25	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	35,015	15,370	19,650	435	210	220
Creole languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	185	100	90
Dravidian languages	11,900	5,990	5,915	5,305	2,760	2,540
Kannada	200	105	95	290	140	145
Malayalam	335	185	150	2,150	1,105	1,045
Tamil	10,860	5,395	5,470	1,880	990	885
Telugu	495	300	190	960	510	450
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	15	10
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	90	45	45
Indo-European languages	328,955	158,575	170,380	192,900	95,565	97,335
Albanian	1,735	880	855	1,370	725	645
Armenian	7,455	3,530	3,925	255	135	120
Balto-Slavic languages	41,965	18,705	23,260	32,225	15,080	17,140
Baltic languages	570	200	365	545	260	285
Latvian	200	75	125	195	95	100
Lithuanian	370	125	240	345	165	185
Slavic languages	41,395	18,505	22,895	31,680	14,820	16,855
Belarusan	50	30	20	25	10	15
Bosnian	290	140	150	870	435	435
Bulgarian	4,300	2,060	2,245	955	485	470
Croatian	1,195	590	605	2,145	1,060	1,080
Czech	830	380	445	1,580	740	840
Macedonian	100	50	55	160	80	85
Polish	8,875	3,815	5,060	8,375	3,945	4,430
Russian	18,990	8,425	10,565	9,745	4,390	5,355
Serbian	1,490	725	765	1,900	950	955
Serbo-Croatian	480	215	265	530	255	270
Slovak	640	265	380	1,220	600	615
Slovene (Slovenian)	405	185	225	285	125	165
Ukrainian	3,680	1,590	2,085	3,820	1,700	2,120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	70	40	25
Celtic languages	60	35	25	145	75	70
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	55	25	30
Welsh	15	5	10	70	35	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	10	20	10	5
Germanic languages	15,160	7,225	7,935	21,420	10,380	11,045
Afrikaans	70	35	35	1,115	535	580
Danish	205	90	115	975	515	465
Dutch	1,175	590	585	4,740	2,350	2,390
Frisian	5	0	0	60	25	30
German	6,075	2,695	3,380	13,655	6,555	7,100
Icelandic	55	25	25	70	40	30
Norwegian	115	60	50	270	110	160
Swedish	335	150	185	320	145	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	140	50	95	125	60	60
Yiddish	6,925	3,495	3,430	80	40	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	10	5	5
Greek	20,075	9,905	10,180	1,620	815	805
Indo-Iranian languages	52,615	27,185	25,430	92,235	46,740	45,490
Indo-Aryan languages	34,700	18,190	16,515	79,125	39,910	39,215
Bengali	9,620	4,915	4,710	4,165	2,130	2,030
Gujarati	5,120	2,515	2,600	5,625	2,840	2,790
Hindi	2,320	1,265	1,060	7,440	3,795	3,645
Kashmiri	15	15	0	85	45	40
Konkani	85	50	35	170	90	85
Marathi	195	120	80	845	435	415
Nepali	160	85	80	1,960	1,035	925
Oriya (Odia)	25	20	10	100	55	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,930	4,950	3,980	39,010	19,625	19,385
Sindhi	260	125	135	1,750	820	925
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	445	210	235	985	485	500
Urdu	7,520	3,925	3,595	16,995	8,565	8,430
Iranian languages	17,675	8,860	8,815	12,150	6,325	5,820
Kurdish	580	305	275	755	400	355
Pashto	905	480	425	1,645	845	805
Persian (Farsi)	16,185	8,070	8,110	9,750	5,085	4,670
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	960	500	460
Italic (Romance) languages	189,890	91,115	98,770	43,630	21,615	22,020
Catalan	215	105	110	45	20	30
Italian	74,490	35,605	38,880	5,550	2,845	2,705
Portuguese	18,525	8,890	9,640	3,760	1,795	1,965
Romanian	18,370	8,715	9,650	4,850	2,485	2,365
Spanish	78,220	37,760	40,460	29,410	14,465	14,950
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	10	10	5
Japanese	1,705	545	1,165	2,460	855	1,605
Kartvelian languages	140	70	75	130	75	55
Georgian	140	65	75	135	75	55
Korean	4,155	1,865	2,290	9,345	4,345	5,000
Mongolic languages	155	65	90	450	210	240
Mongolian	155	65	90	450	210	240
Niger-Congo languages	13,995	7,115	6,880	5,960	3,055	2,905
Akan (Twi)	790	390	400	705	370	335
Bamanankan	695	395	305	15	10	5
Edo	60	35	20	105	65	40
Ewe	330	180	145	65	35	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,185	615	570	80	45	35
Ga	55	25	30	70	35	35
Ganda	10	5	5	40	15	25
Igbo	80	45	35	710	380	330
Lingala	1,520	695	825	85	40	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,185	570	620	155	75	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,025	460	565	125	65	65
Shona	55	30	25	320	155	165
Swahili	895	425	470	805	390	415
Wolof	1,720	935	785	115	65	50
Yoruba	165	95	65	1,445	760	685
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,220	2,195	2,025	1,130	555	570
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	70	50	1,520	750	765
Dinka	0	5	0	730	370	365
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	785	380	405
Sign languages	415	220	195	275	155	115
American Sign Language	35	20	15	105	55	45
Quebec Sign Language	185	90	95	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	110	85	165	100	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,755	24,555	28,200	69,430	32,670	36,765
Chinese languages	52,615	24,480	28,130	68,185	32,050	36,135
Cantonese	15,850	7,470	8,385	34,315	16,125	18,195
Hakka	300	130	165	345	160	185
Mandarin	30,720	14,205	16,515	28,840	13,595	15,250
Min Dong	20	10	10	45	20	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,400	1,100	1,300	1,720	765	955
Wu (Shanghainese)	750	325	425	380	175	205
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,505	1,200	1,305	2,530	1,215	1,320
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	75	70	1,245	615	630
Burmese	45	15	30	270	135	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	285	135	150
Tibetan	35	20	15	550	280	265
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	150	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	1,845	830	1,020	1,150	405	740
Lao	1,495	740	755	485	220	270
Thai	350	90	260	655	185	470
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	10	0	5
Turkic languages	5,555	2,835	2,720	1,785	980	805
Azerbaijani	205	115	90	240	135	105
Turkish	4,935	2,520	2,410	1,270	720	555
Uyghur	140	75	75	60	30	30
Uzbek	120	60	60	75	35	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	140	60	80
Uralic languages	4,020	1,775	2,245	4,225	2,040	2,190
Estonian	150	60	90	95	50	50
Finnish	220	70	150	345	135	215
Hungarian	3,650	1,650	2,005	3,785	1,855	1,930
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	395	210	180	335	205	135
Multiple responses	91,675	45,610	46,070	41,220	20,050	21,165
English and French	25,185	12,820	12,370	3,800	1,805	1,995
English and non-official language	18,760	9,105	9,655	35,525	17,340	18,185
French and non-official language	37,330	18,385	18,945	1,075	560	520
English, French and non-official language	10,410	5,305	5,100	815	345	470
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	1,486,600	742,340	744,265
Single responses	1,740,120	848,190	891,920	1,398,035	699,095	698,940
Official languages	1,390,200	681,120	709,085	1,173,950	589,590	584,360
English	437,070	216,650	220,420	1,164,955	585,005	579,945
French	953,130	464,465	488,665	8,995	4,580	4,415
Non-official languages	349,915	167,075	182,835	224,085	109,505	114,580
Aboriginal languages	230	100	130	465	230	235
Algonquian languages	135	60	75	145	75	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	65	35	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	60	70	75	45	30
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	15	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	35	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	290	145	150
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	275	140	140
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	349,685	166,975	182,705	223,620	109,275	114,345
Afro-Asiatic languages	58,305	29,780	28,525	18,360	9,370	8,995
Berber languages	5,315	2,790	2,525	65	35	30
Kabyle	3,640	1,920	1,720	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,675	875	800	35	20	15
Cushitic languages	335	145	195	1,650	805	845
Bilen	5	0	5	45	25	25
Oromo	5	0	0	715	355	360
Somali	325	135	185	890	425	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	52,600	26,815	25,780	16,630	8,520	8,110
Amharic	290	130	155	2,730	1,310	1,415
Arabic	50,575	25,800	24,770	11,095	5,735	5,360
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	205	105	100
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	80	40	40
Harari	5	0	0	50	25	25
Hebrew	1,500	775	730	260	130	125
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	180	85	95	2,060	1,095	965
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	150	75	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,930	8,340	9,585	9,420	4,430	4,990
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,120	1,425	1,695	460	225	235
Vietnamese	14,805	6,915	7,890	8,965	4,205	4,760
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,615	3,420	5,190	26,625	12,475	14,150
Bikol	10	5	5	45	25	25
Cebuano	210	90	115	895	425	470
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Hiligaynon	115	50	65	215	100	120
Ilocano	695	285	410	1,060	500	560
Malagasy	135	70	65	10	5	10
Malay	130	70	65	235	125	110
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	65	35	35
Pangasinan	15	5	5	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,195	2,795	4,400	23,855	11,160	12,695
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	60	25	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	150	60	85
Creole languages	14,360	6,180	8,180	290	150	145
Haitian Creole	570	260	305	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	13,580	5,825	7,755	220	110	105
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	95	115	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	9,265	4,605	4,665	3,215	1,630	1,580
Kannada	120	70	55	120	65	55
Malayalam	155	75	80	1,310	665	650
Tamil	8,700	4,290	4,415	1,205	605	600
Telugu	280	165	115	565	295	275
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	5	60	25	35
Indo-European languages	185,570	88,155	97,420	104,460	51,975	52,490
Albanian	990	485	505	625	340	285
Armenian	5,185	2,375	2,810	110	55	55
Balto-Slavic languages	25,165	11,655	13,510	14,095	6,895	7,200
Baltic languages	135	55	85	240	130	110
Latvian	55	30	30	85	50	40
Lithuanian	80	30	55	150	80	75
Slavic languages	25,025	11,605	13,430	13,860	6,765	7,090
Belarusan	15	10	10	5	0	0
Bosnian	165	75	90	395	200	195
Bulgarian	3,115	1,500	1,610	485	250	235
Croatian	520	240	280	750	370	380
Czech	245	115	135	450	220	230
Macedonian	60	30	30	85	40	40
Polish	3,985	1,770	2,210	3,350	1,630	1,720
Russian	13,830	6,450	7,385	5,870	2,845	3,030
Serbian	870	430	445	960	470	490
Serbo-Croatian	200	90	110	180	90	90
Slovak	135	65	75	470	230	240
Slovene (Slovenian)	130	55	80	40	20	25
Ukrainian	1,725	765	955	800	400	400
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	10
Celtic languages	10	10	5	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	6,165	3,130	3,035	3,465	1,650	1,815
Afrikaans	10	5	5	600	290	315
Danish	25	15	10	70	35	35
Dutch	190	90	95	620	300	320
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	1,075	485	595	2,035	965	1,070
Icelandic	30	15	20	20	10	10
Norwegian	10	10	5	25	10	15
Swedish	75	35	35	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	20	10	10
Yiddish	4,730	2,475	2,250	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Greek	10,425	4,915	5,515	505	240	270
Indo-Iranian languages	37,260	18,705	18,555	62,025	31,110	30,915
Indo-Aryan languages	24,025	12,260	11,765	53,520	26,825	26,700
Bengali	7,295	3,620	3,670	2,760	1,380	1,380
Gujarati	3,290	1,600	1,685	3,145	1,580	1,575
Hindi	1,160	600	560	4,140	2,125	2,010
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	20	25
Konkani	30	15	15	35	20	15
Marathi	65	35	30	445	225	210
Nepali	105	50	55	1,350	695	655
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	50	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,380	3,460	2,925	29,195	14,610	14,585
Sindhi	95	45	50	745	330	415
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	250	120	125	510	255	255
Urdu	5,350	2,715	2,635	11,100	5,550	5,550
Iranian languages	13,120	6,385	6,740	8,000	4,025	3,970
Kurdish	300	150	145	460	235	225
Pashto	675	335	335	1,060	540	520
Persian (Farsi)	12,150	5,900	6,255	6,480	3,255	3,225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	500	260	245
Italic (Romance) languages	100,365	46,870	53,495	23,625	11,680	11,945
Catalan	85	40	45	20	10	15
Italian	27,910	12,205	15,705	1,290	570	720
Portuguese	9,655	4,555	5,100	1,785	865	920
Romanian	12,610	6,115	6,500	2,485	1,290	1,195
Spanish	50,085	23,950	26,140	18,045	8,940	9,100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	735	310	430	1,120	495	625
Kartvelian languages	65	35	30	85	50	35
Georgian	60	30	35	80	50	35
Korean	2,950	1,355	1,595	6,650	3,170	3,475
Mongolic languages	125	60	65	280	135	150
Mongolian	120	60	65	280	135	145
Niger-Congo languages	3,535	1,725	1,805	1,835	885	955
Akan (Twi)	370	180	190	330	170	165
Bamanankan	180	100	80	5	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	25	10	15
Ewe	75	30	45	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	355	175	180	45	20	20
Ga	10	5	5	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	10	0	5	135	65	70
Lingala	375	155	220	25	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	360	170	195	65	35	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	270	115	155	25	10	15
Shona	20	10	10	95	40	50
Swahili	275	145	130	355	155	195
Wolof	535	300	240	60	35	30
Yoruba	40	15	20	355	170	185
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	645	325	320	280	135	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	915	445	475
Dinka	0	0	0	445	215	230
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	465	220	240
Sign languages	585	345	245	355	205	150
American Sign Language	45	20	25	90	50	45
Quebec Sign Language	245	130	125	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	290	195	95	265	160	105
Sino-Tibetan languages	41,620	19,770	21,845	46,995	22,370	24,625
Chinese languages	41,560	19,745	21,820	46,115	21,930	24,185
Cantonese	11,620	5,465	6,160	22,285	10,400	11,880
Hakka	105	50	55	100	35	60
Mandarin	26,080	12,475	13,605	21,220	10,290	10,930
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,410	645	770	675	295	385
Wu (Shanghainese)	580	265	315	210	105	105
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,730	830	905	1,620	805	815
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	880	440	440
Burmese	20	10	10	175	85	85
Karenic languages	0	0	0	230	110	125
Tibetan	15	5	5	395	205	190
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	75	35	35
Tai-Kadai languages	930	455	475	430	185	245
Lao	810	405	405	195	85	110
Thai	120	50	75	230	95	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages	3,620	1,800	1,820	1,000	525	480
Azerbaijani	65	35	35	105	55	50
Turkish	3,315	1,645	1,665	760	405	360
Uyghur	100	55	45	45	20	20
Uzbek	90	45	50	50	25	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	50	20	25
Uralic languages	1,335	565	775	1,410	695	715
Estonian	25	10	15	15	5	10
Finnish	35	15	20	55	30	25
Hungarian	1,280	535	735	1,335	655	680
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	115	70	40
Multiple responses	174,640	85,065	89,575	88,565	43,240	45,325
English and French	34,135	17,340	16,800	2,550	1,265	1,290
English and non-official language	38,285	18,350	19,930	84,305	41,165	43,140
French and non-official language	77,415	36,940	40,475	390	190	200
English, French and non-official language	24,805	12,435	12,365	1,315	630	685
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	1,486,600	742,340	744,265
None	1,358,395	658,445	699,950	1,254,320	629,830	624,490
English	164,875	83,085	81,790	99,305	49,455	49,850
French	156,830	77,375	79,450	14,810	6,745	8,075
Non-official language	183,265	88,830	94,430	114,000	54,240	59,760
Aboriginal	280	100	180	785	320	465
Non-Aboriginal	182,980	88,730	94,250	113,215	53,920	59,295
English and French	21,910	11,010	10,900	685	345	345
English and non-official language	13,995	6,950	7,045	2,195	1,120	1,075
French and non-official language	14,580	7,085	7,495	1,260	585	670
English, French and non-official language	905	470	435	35	15	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,591,005	770,805	820,205	1,197,300	594,890	602,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,425	741,020	786,410	1,137,675	565,525	572,150
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,198	31,716	27,061	43,833	54,150	35,311
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,625	741,070	786,560	1,137,925	565,595	572,330
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,873	28,718	25,306	38,895	46,581	32,153
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,319,250	651,485	667,770	1,066,620	542,555	524,060
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,843	31,722	24,323	43,517	53,805	34,470
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,220,350	562,060	658,295	649,715	254,855	394,860
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,964	2,979	7,393	3,214	2,422	3,516
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,076,775	552,940	523,830	926,435	482,160	444,270
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,102	31,811	26,411	43,699	53,420	35,361
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,590,985	770,725	820,255	1,197,280	594,870	602,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,526,955	740,630	786,320	1,138,280	565,590	572,685
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,670	50,317	37,410	69,070	88,222	50,155
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,527,150	740,680	786,470	1,138,495	565,655	572,845
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,155	39,256	31,292	54,836	68,208	41,632
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,318,335	651,120	667,220	1,066,970	542,640	524,330
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,430	51,690	35,370	69,686	88,844	49,858
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,220,065	561,415	658,650	649,845	254,775	395,065
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,727	6,430	8,832	6,568	6,623	6,532
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,076,765	553,085	523,680	926,435	481,850	444,585
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,754	49,167	35,982	65,167	81,387	47,588
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	1,197,280	594,875	602,410
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	451,850	249,200	202,655	435,780	250,075	185,710
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,182	50,049	44,352	66,311	74,578	57,288
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,105	69,189	53,395	90,769	106,176	70,022
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	90.2	80.3	94.6	96.7	91.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.1	73.0	64.1	76.5	78.5	73.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	9.8	19.7	5.4	3.3	8.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	1,197,300	594,890	602,410
Without total income	63,580	29,780	33,800	59,625	29,370	30,260
With total income	1,527,425	741,020	786,405	1,137,675	565,520	572,150
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	95.0	95.1	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	239,230	118,900	120,330	148,305	57,305	91,005
$10,000 to $19,999	304,770	130,870	173,895	139,880	55,400	84,480
$20,000 to $29,999	235,475	104,545	130,935	128,365	51,420	76,950
$30,000 to $39,999	186,815	89,430	97,390	110,295	48,820	61,475
$40,000 to $49,999	152,610	72,485	80,125	105,430	49,990	55,440
$50,000 to $59,999	107,705	52,510	55,195	91,230	45,670	45,560
$60,000 to $69,999	75,560	38,430	37,130	75,250	40,345	34,910
$70,000 to $79,999	57,765	30,275	27,490	60,900	34,630	26,270
$80,000 to $89,999	40,455	22,220	18,230	49,095	28,795	20,300
$90,000 to $99,999	27,515	16,235	11,280	41,840	24,300	17,540
$100,000 and over	99,530	65,125	34,410	187,080	128,860	58,225
$100,000 to $149,999	59,525	37,210	22,315	103,255	66,045	37,215
$150,000 and over	40,005	27,915	12,090	83,820	62,810	21,010
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,591,010	770,800	820,205	1,197,300	594,890	602,410
Without after-tax income	63,375	29,730	33,650	59,375	29,300	30,075
With after-tax income	1,527,630	741,070	786,560	1,137,925	565,590	572,330
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	95.0	95.1	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	244,915	120,610	124,305	152,150	58,485	93,660
$10,000 to $19,999	317,790	137,530	180,260	146,090	58,120	87,970
$20,000 to $29,999	280,350	127,895	152,455	148,380	60,300	88,075
$30,000 to $39,999	233,885	112,565	121,315	137,645	63,470	74,175
$40,000 to $49,999	161,415	77,850	83,565	128,030	63,410	64,620
$50,000 to $59,999	100,755	51,380	49,375	100,975	54,090	46,885
$60,000 to $69,999	64,225	34,415	29,810	76,715	44,090	32,630
$70,000 to $79,999	37,685	21,995	15,695	58,925	34,695	24,230
$80,000 and over	86,605	56,830	29,775	189,010	128,920	60,085
$80,000 to $89,999	23,470	14,370	9,100	44,510	26,555	17,955
$90,000 to $99,999	15,190	9,590	5,605	30,730	19,625	11,100
$100,000 and over	47,945	32,870	15,070	113,775	82,740	31,030
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	1,197,300	594,890	602,410
Without employment income	514,235	217,860	296,375	270,870	112,730	158,140
With employment income	1,076,770	552,940	523,830	926,435	482,160	444,275
Percentage with employment income	67.7	71.7	63.9	77.4	81.1	73.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	149,120	72,790	76,330	100,380	45,475	54,900
$5,000 to $9,999	93,250	43,420	49,830	60,045	25,410	34,635
$10,000 to $19,999	167,710	80,255	87,455	101,300	43,340	57,965
$20,000 to $29,999	139,770	68,060	71,710	86,950	36,885	50,060
$30,000 to $39,999	124,895	62,855	62,045	83,325	38,265	45,060
$40,000 to $49,999	100,740	50,140	50,605	81,225	39,015	42,210
$50,000 to $59,999	74,565	38,930	35,640	72,055	36,195	35,860
$60,000 to $69,999	55,000	29,590	25,405	60,055	33,000	27,050
$70,000 to $79,999	45,820	24,710	21,105	49,780	28,610	21,170
$80,000 and over	125,895	82,190	43,705	231,325	155,965	75,360
$80,000 to $89,999	30,005	17,920	12,080	41,150	24,660	16,495
$90,000 to $99,999	20,740	13,030	7,710	36,385	21,250	15,135
$100,000 and over	75,150	51,240	23,915	153,785	110,055	43,730
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	870,370	...	...	558,915	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,519	...	...	99,388	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,559	...	...	84,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	342,510	...	...	129,765	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,642	...	...	52,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,860	...	...	44,516	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	527,865	...	...	429,140	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,245	...	...	116,969	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,917	...	...	99,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	870,370	...	...	558,915	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,614	...	...	140,668	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,682	...	...	111,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	342,495	...	...	129,850	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,473	...	...	70,974	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,940	...	...	56,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	527,885	...	...	429,065	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	161,759	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,682	...	...	128,346	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	870,375	...	...	558,910	...	...
Under $5,000	24,465	...	...	8,045	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	21,890	...	...	4,955	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,235	...	...	6,030	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	53,475	...	...	10,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50,070	...	...	15,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	44,750	...	...	12,360	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45,720	...	...	13,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	47,060	...	...	15,125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,110	...	...	15,485	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	42,660	...	...	15,865	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	77,510	...	...	33,245	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	63,470	...	...	33,795	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,580	...	...	32,980	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	43,035	...	...	32,320	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35,265	...	...	30,785	...	...
$100,000 and over	184,085	...	...	277,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,300	...	...	67,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	39,105	...	...	52,150	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,015	...	...	67,820	...	...
$200,000 and over	42,665	...	...	90,215	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	870,370	...	...	558,910	...	...
Under $5,000	25,565	...	...	8,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	22,120	...	...	5,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,565	...	...	6,245	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	56,115	...	...	11,055	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	56,305	...	...	16,975	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	52,835	...	...	14,315	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	57,450	...	...	16,515	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	57,290	...	...	18,340	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	53,145	...	...	19,510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	49,970	...	...	20,555	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	85,660	...	...	41,720	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	67,270	...	...	41,465	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,000	...	...	40,535	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	41,020	...	...	38,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,890	...	...	34,825	...	...
$100,000 and over	123,165	...	...	224,590	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	52,170	...	...	70,360	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	27,430	...	...	49,515	...	...
$150,000 and over	43,565	...	...	104,715	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	489,520	...	...	406,005	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,845	...	...	115,576	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,039	...	...	97,962	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	169,175	...	...	142,120	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,408	...	...	107,095	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,304	...	...	90,432	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	208,095	...	...	199,930	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,649	...	...	137,592	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,750	...	...	115,495	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	95,475	...	...	50,880	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,168	...	...	67,350	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,426	...	...	60,460	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	489,420	...	...	405,990	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,221	...	...	162,268	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	128,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	168,840	...	...	142,060	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,556	...	...	154,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,271	...	...	121,914	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	208,250	...	...	200,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,472	...	...	188,315	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,758	...	...	147,839	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95,425	...	...	50,530	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,918	...	...	89,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,129	...	...	74,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	443,405	218,395	225,010	210,880	110,395	100,485
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,024	26,960	27,071	44,498	47,880	40,904
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,186	24,951	25,373	39,062	41,362	36,496
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	442,760	217,830	224,930	210,450	110,245	100,205
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,613	38,298	36,950	60,543	65,833	54,722
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,122	31,265	30,983	49,069	52,522	45,269
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,894,995	925,870	969,130	1,478,555	739,145	739,405
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,202,765	579,085	623,680	533,470	259,310	274,165
In the bottom decile	287,610	143,600	144,005	103,290	51,315	51,970
In the second decile	252,935	116,590	136,340	93,030	43,040	49,990
In the third decile	255,250	122,140	133,110	102,565	49,105	53,455
In the fourth decile	221,160	106,575	114,585	111,520	54,725	56,800
In the fifth decile	185,815	90,175	95,640	123,065	61,115	61,950
In the top half of the distribution	692,230	346,780	345,450	945,080	479,840	465,245
In the sixth decile	160,105	78,680	81,425	132,530	66,350	66,180
In the seventh decile	143,930	71,540	72,390	144,110	72,510	71,600
In the eighth decile	132,120	66,215	65,905	160,570	81,360	79,210
In the ninth decile	119,890	60,885	59,005	193,890	98,225	95,660
In the top decile	136,185	69,465	66,725	313,985	161,395	152,590
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,894,995	925,865	969,135	1,476,315	738,005	738,310
0 to 17 years	358,105	182,640	175,460	331,735	170,215	161,525
0 to 5 years	130,840	66,865	63,970	114,000	58,480	55,520
18 to 64 years	1,247,980	617,995	629,985	987,590	493,555	494,035
65 years and over	288,910	125,230	163,680	156,985	74,235	82,750
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	403,880	193,540	210,345	130,220	62,210	68,010
0 to 17 years	81,100	41,415	39,685	39,920	20,505	19,420
0 to 5 years	29,655	15,075	14,580	14,095	7,220	6,880
18 to 64 years	262,435	129,925	132,505	77,730	36,895	40,835
65 years and over	60,350	22,195	38,150	12,570	4,815	7,755
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	8.8	8.4	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.7	22.6	12.0	12.0	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	22.5	22.8	12.4	12.3	12.4
18 to 64 years (%)	21.0	21.0	21.0	7.9	7.5	8.3
65 years and over (%)	20.9	17.7	23.3	8.0	6.5	9.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	339,685	166,970	172,710	115,175	57,030	58,145
0 to 17 years	61,200	31,295	29,910	31,225	16,060	15,165
0 to 5 years	22,345	11,355	10,985	11,015	5,645	5,370
18 to 64 years	236,690	120,520	116,175	77,135	38,180	38,955
65 years and over	41,790	15,160	26,630	6,815	2,790	4,020
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.9	18.0	17.8	7.8	7.7	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.1	17.0	9.4	9.4	9.4
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.0	17.2	9.7	9.7	9.7
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	19.5	18.4	7.8	7.7	7.9
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.1	16.3	4.3	3.8	4.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,894,995	925,815	969,180	1,478,555	739,145	739,405
Official languages	1,850,005	908,350	941,655	1,448,265	726,455	721,810
English	1,342,265	680,010	662,255	1,446,935	725,845	721,090
French	1,631,820	799,640	832,180	106,780	49,325	57,455
Non-official languages	900,345	433,465	466,885	495,055	240,210	254,845
Aboriginal languages	755	340	415	1,690	705	985
Algonquian languages	330	185	145	955	385	570
Blackfoot	0	0	0	365	125	240
Cree-Montagnais languages	265	130	130	490	220	275
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	40	25	15	0	10
Plains Cree	10	10	0	130	70	60
Southern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	10	55
Cree, n.o.s.	120	45	75	270	125	140
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	20	10	115	45	70
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	100	45	60
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	20	10	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	140	60	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	370	120	250	40	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuktitut	335	110	220	10	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	45	35	10	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	35	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	465	205	265
Dakota	0	0	0	65	30	35
Stoney	0	0	0	430	185	245
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	899,645	433,150	466,495	493,385	239,515	253,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	188,110	98,615	89,495	42,095	22,125	19,970
Berber languages	18,525	9,830	8,695	200	140	60
Kabyle	11,195	5,980	5,210	110	60	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,440	3,905	3,535	95	80	15
Cushitic languages	1,045	510	540	3,590	1,830	1,760
Bilen	35	20	15	65	40	20
Oromo	25	20	10	1,370	710	655
Somali	975	460	515	2,185	1,090	1,090
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	10	20
Semitic languages	178,735	93,595	85,140	38,915	20,515	18,400
Amharic	820	405	415	5,790	2,940	2,850
Arabic	162,300	85,065	77,240	28,815	15,345	13,470
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	40	335	170	165
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	55	60
Harari	10	10	0	95	50	45
Hebrew	16,165	8,435	7,730	1,625	780	845
Maltese	10	10	0	40	30	15
Tigrigna	255	125	130	3,605	1,950	1,655
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	250	140	110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	435	220	215	165	105	70
Austro-Asiatic languages	30,725	14,715	16,010	18,580	8,840	9,745
Khmer (Cambodian)	6,335	3,050	3,285	1,215	655	555
Vietnamese	24,615	11,780	12,835	17,430	8,210	9,220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25,320	9,560	15,760	63,045	27,255	35,795
Bikol	105	45	55	175	65	100
Cebuano	715	260	455	2,995	1,325	1,680
Fijian	0	10	0	140	75	60
Hiligaynon	445	160	290	1,010	425	585
Ilocano	2,270	825	1,440	3,750	1,645	2,110
Malagasy	835	405	435	50	20	30
Malay	715	290	425	1,525	725	800
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	165	80	85	445	215	230
Pangasinan	50	15	30	225	95	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,770	8,440	14,335	59,655	25,615	34,040
Waray-Waray	40	10	30	230	100	130
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	150	175	590	255	335
Creole languages	70,350	31,455	38,895	1,820	900	920
Haitian Creole	2,895	1,370	1,525	85	50	35
Creole, n.o.s.	66,340	29,580	36,765	1,120	560	565
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,485	705	780	615	300	325
Dravidian languages	14,890	7,650	7,240	7,295	3,835	3,460
Kannada	365	180	180	565	285	280
Malayalam	395	225	170	2,615	1,385	1,230
Tamil	13,650	6,960	6,695	3,240	1,705	1,535
Telugu	835	485	345	1,300	685	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	75	35	40
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	15	85	40	45
Indo-European languages	490,850	234,270	256,580	254,480	126,365	128,115
Albanian	2,065	1,045	1,025	1,755	925	835
Armenian	9,210	4,370	4,840	295	165	135
Balto-Slavic languages	53,575	24,605	28,970	37,555	18,245	19,305
Baltic languages	715	330	385	650	310	345
Latvian	240	110	135	275	140	135
Lithuanian	475	225	255	380	170	210
Slavic languages	52,990	24,340	28,645	37,140	18,050	19,085
Belarusan	190	80	110	80	30	45
Bosnian	330	150	180	1,360	730	635
Bulgarian	4,430	2,115	2,310	1,125	595	530
Croatian	1,795	855	940	2,805	1,400	1,405
Czech	1,275	575	700	1,875	875	1,000
Macedonian	140	55	80	280	145	130
Polish	11,085	4,910	6,170	9,765	4,685	5,080
Russian	30,185	14,095	16,090	14,000	6,735	7,265
Serbian	1,935	890	1,050	2,425	1,200	1,220
Serbo-Croatian	635	275	360	580	320	260
Slovak	850	395	450	1,645	910	735
Slovene (Slovenian)	570	270	305	345	170	175
Ukrainian	6,175	2,680	3,495	5,000	2,255	2,745
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	55	75	35	40
Celtic languages	280	175	105	505	240	260
Scottish Gaelic	85	55	30	185	90	90
Welsh	45	20	20	130	70	60
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	160	100	55	190	75	115
Germanic languages	34,400	16,995	17,405	30,475	15,140	15,335
Afrikaans	230	165	70	2,105	1,120	990
Danish	450	210	240	1,160	560	600
Dutch	2,350	1,225	1,120	5,725	2,835	2,890
Frisian	0	10	0	100	45	60
German	21,045	10,415	10,630	20,940	10,510	10,425
Icelandic	95	65	30	90	40	45
Norwegian	300	135	165	545	210	330
Swedish	920	410	510	685	335	350
Vlaams (Flemish)	250	70	185	150	80	70
Yiddish	9,880	4,910	4,965	175	95	80
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	80	30	50
Greek	26,310	12,845	13,465	2,550	1,290	1,255
Indo-Iranian languages	64,655	33,330	31,320	115,050	58,455	56,605
Indo-Aryan languages	43,825	22,985	20,840	102,315	51,690	50,625
Bengali	11,090	5,680	5,410	5,100	2,565	2,530
Gujarati	6,565	3,235	3,330	8,655	4,200	4,455
Hindi	11,865	6,415	5,450	30,055	15,410	14,645
Kashmiri	35	30	10	60	45	20
Konkani	115	55	60	395	200	190
Marathi	375	195	180	1,545	805	740
Nepali	135	75	60	2,255	1,260	995
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	15	150	75	75
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,800	7,135	5,665	51,335	26,055	25,280
Sindhi	350	160	195	2,790	1,225	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	440	485	1,410	700	710
Urdu	11,255	5,930	5,315	26,115	13,345	12,770
Iranian languages	21,235	10,575	10,660	13,630	7,165	6,465
Kurdish	675	340	335	1,010	545	465
Pashto	1,140	615	525	2,200	1,190	1,010
Persian (Farsi)	19,650	9,770	9,880	10,795	5,680	5,110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	450	260	190	1,180	630	550
Italic (Romance) languages	320,755	150,495	170,260	72,570	35,155	37,410
Catalan	550	330	220	85	45	40
Italian	114,505	54,380	60,120	9,825	4,845	4,980
Portuguese	27,360	13,775	13,585	5,470	2,700	2,770
Romanian	22,115	10,440	11,675	6,045	3,140	2,900
Spanish	176,745	81,465	95,285	53,750	25,785	27,960
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	230	145	85	80	50	30
Japanese	4,275	1,930	2,345	4,490	2,030	2,460
Kartvelian languages	190	90	100	140	90	50
Georgian	195	90	95	140	90	50
Korean	4,930	2,315	2,620	10,405	4,875	5,530
Mongolic languages	205	110	95	655	310	350
Mongolian	205	105	100	660	305	345
Niger-Congo languages	26,800	13,565	13,240	12,200	6,160	6,045
Akan (Twi)	1,350	710	640	1,155	610	540
Bamanankan	1,305	685	620	20	10	10
Edo	145	60	80	240	145	90
Ewe	730	490	240	75	40	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,090	1,115	980	135	80	60
Ga	170	100	75	110	60	55
Ganda	30	10	25	80	35	40
Igbo	180	115	60	1,495	790	710
Lingala	5,470	2,455	3,015	430	230	195
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,510	715	790	170	95	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,420	680	745	105	45	60
Shona	105	55	50	515	230	280
Swahili	2,985	1,500	1,490	2,430	1,205	1,230
Wolof	3,295	1,800	1,495	330	195	135
Yoruba	590	330	260	3,525	1,780	1,745
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,970	4,620	4,345	2,265	1,090	1,180
Nilo-Saharan languages	205	125	75	1,695	775	915
Dinka	0	0	0	785	385	400
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	205	130	75	915	400	520
Sign languages	2,135	890	1,245	1,825	780	1,045
American Sign Language	300	125	180	970	385	590
Quebec Sign Language	1,160	435	730	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	760	370	390	870	405	465
Sino-Tibetan languages	61,480	28,975	32,505	80,570	38,400	42,170
Chinese languages	61,355	28,905	32,450	79,075	37,670	41,410
Cantonese	20,895	9,735	11,155	43,205	20,400	22,805
Hakka	385	170	210	425	185	245
Mandarin	40,720	18,965	21,755	39,585	18,650	20,935
Min Dong	15	10	10	65	35	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,990	1,310	1,675	2,430	1,015	1,405
Wu (Shanghainese)	925	420	505	575	250	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,410	1,665	1,745	3,160	1,560	1,600
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	95	65	1,525	735	790
Burmese	70	40	30	340	165	180
Karenic languages	0	0	0	290	140	150
Tibetan	30	25	0	800	405	400
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	155	60	95
Tai-Kadai languages	2,785	1,315	1,475	1,580	655	930
Lao	2,100	1,035	1,060	655	310	350
Thai	970	400	570	1,020	390	630
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages	8,200	4,105	4,100	2,595	1,385	1,205
Azerbaijani	400	220	175	350	165	180
Turkish	7,400	3,705	3,695	1,720	985	730
Uyghur	175	85	90	135	60	70
Uzbek	185	80	110	245	115	135
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	175	85	85	205	90	110
Uralic languages	4,905	2,205	2,705	4,990	2,390	2,605
Estonian	105	45	60	110	50	60
Finnish	270	100	170	375	170	200
Hungarian	4,525	2,060	2,470	4,505	2,160	2,345
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,070	590	485	805	455	345
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	1,478,555	739,145	739,410
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,648,430	803,195	845,235	1,318,760	661,985	656,770
Canadian citizens aged under 18	322,920	164,560	158,370	305,585	156,780	148,805
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,325,505	638,635	686,870	1,013,175	505,205	507,970
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	246,565	122,620	123,945	159,800	77,165	82,635
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	1,478,555	739,150	739,405
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,187,260	582,140	605,120	1,034,370	523,185	511,185
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	644,680	310,250	334,430	415,930	201,815	214,115
Before 1981	141,755	66,725	75,035	73,375	36,520	36,860
1981 to 1990	74,335	36,560	37,775	42,050	19,995	22,055
1991 to 2000	108,760	51,330	57,430	69,850	33,460	36,390
2001 to 2010	181,195	87,585	93,610	135,005	65,555	69,455
2001 to 2005	74,840	36,150	38,695	60,410	29,495	30,910
2006 to 2010	106,360	51,435	54,920	74,600	36,060	38,540
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	138,635	68,055	70,585	95,655	46,295	49,360
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	63,060	33,425	29,630	28,250	14,145	14,105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	644,685	310,250	334,430	415,935	201,820	214,120
Under 5 years	58,110	28,910	29,200	38,720	19,770	18,950
5 to 14 years	97,545	48,375	49,175	71,380	37,000	34,375
15 to 24 years	128,855	58,300	70,560	81,520	37,490	44,035
25 to 44 years	314,350	153,930	160,420	185,945	89,400	96,540
45 years and over	45,815	20,740	25,075	38,370	18,160	20,210
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	644,685	310,250	334,435	415,935	201,820	214,115
Americas	140,935	64,340	76,600	46,020	21,775	24,240
Brazil	3,960	1,865	2,090	1,475	675	795
Colombia	9,135	4,295	4,835	5,860	2,765	3,095
El Salvador	6,965	3,470	3,500	2,480	1,250	1,230
Guyana	1,825	765	1,060	885	455	440
Haiti	50,160	21,900	28,255	535	275	260
Jamaica	3,555	1,525	2,035	3,120	1,410	1,710
Mexico	9,155	4,205	4,955	4,665	2,280	2,380
Peru	7,400	3,280	4,115	1,120	470	650
Trinidad and Tobago	2,895	1,305	1,595	1,495	730	765
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,335	6,325	6,005	13,230	5,970	7,265
Other places of birth in Americas	33,555	15,400	18,160	11,150	5,495	5,660
Europe	172,245	82,670	89,580	87,110	43,685	43,425
Bosnia and Herzegovina	735	370	365	2,115	1,090	1,025
Croatia	1,075	540	540	1,335	690	640
France	38,165	20,010	18,155	1,325	655	670
Germany	4,240	1,780	2,455	7,195	3,400	3,795
Greece	10,320	4,995	5,320	960	505	455
Hungary	2,270	1,025	1,240	2,030	1,020	1,005
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	490	270	220	1,810	955	855
Italy	39,105	18,405	20,700	3,945	2,120	1,820
Netherlands	915	490	420	3,960	2,100	1,860
Poland	6,930	2,955	3,975	7,010	3,315	3,695
Portugal	9,480	4,385	5,100	1,205	555	650
Romania	14,250	6,555	7,695	4,630	2,320	2,305
Russian Federation	7,480	3,245	4,235	4,070	1,740	2,325
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,040	465	575	1,145	585	565
Ukraine	5,750	2,490	3,260	3,050	1,410	1,635
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,105	3,680	3,420	29,385	15,105	14,285
Other places of birth in Europe	22,890	10,990	11,900	11,945	6,110	5,835
Africa	143,550	74,055	69,495	41,460	21,215	20,240
Algeria	40,140	20,915	19,220	775	420	355
Egypt	12,710	6,535	6,170	2,955	1,575	1,375
Ethiopia	735	370	370	5,240	2,595	2,645
Kenya	425	205	220	2,770	1,345	1,420
Morocco	37,365	19,155	18,205	710	375	340
Nigeria	910	495	415	7,750	4,025	3,725
Somalia	440	205	230	1,355	645	705
South Africa, Republic of	505	275	230	3,250	1,680	1,565
Other places of birth in Africa	50,335	25,885	24,450	16,655	8,545	8,105
Asia	187,130	88,725	98,400	237,215	113,050	124,165
Afghanistan	1,490	735	755	3,290	1,765	1,525
Bangladesh	6,865	3,440	3,425	3,185	1,635	1,545
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30,715	13,440	17,275	35,130	16,205	18,935
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,800	1,335	1,460	11,155	5,410	5,740
India	13,340	6,920	6,425	47,240	23,715	23,525
IranCensus data footnote 61	14,160	6,970	7,190	5,815	3,005	2,805
Iraq	1,980	1,035	945	3,655	1,955	1,700
Japan	1,150	300	855	1,565	445	1,120
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,800	1,265	1,535	7,385	3,475	3,905
Lebanon	20,015	10,680	9,335	4,415	2,345	2,070
Pakistan	6,725	3,550	3,180	17,785	9,250	8,540
Philippines	20,535	7,730	12,805	55,050	23,975	31,075
Sri Lanka	8,315	4,135	4,180	2,020	1,035	985
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,080	5,050	5,025	2,215	1,160	1,065
Taiwan	1,660	675	985	2,240	950	1,290
Viet Nam	17,845	8,295	9,550	15,755	7,330	8,425
Other places of birth in Asia	26,650	13,175	13,470	19,320	9,390	9,925
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	825	460	360	4,130	2,090	2,040
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	138,635	68,050	70,585	95,655	46,290	49,360
Americas	29,030	13,815	15,215	9,530	4,725	4,805
Brazil	1,730	870	860	535	245	290
Colombia	3,180	1,535	1,645	1,285	605	675
Cuba	1,265	650	615	125	60	70
Haiti	11,775	5,370	6,405	145	95	55
Jamaica	125	90	35	475	245	235
Mexico	2,595	1,215	1,380	2,015	1,060	960
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,510	1,415	1,095	2,125	1,005	1,125
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,125	540	585	1,140	555	585
Other places of birth in Americas	4,720	2,130	2,595	1,675	855	820
Europe	24,950	12,790	12,155	10,165	5,240	4,925
France	12,465	6,725	5,735	275	160	115
Germany	325	155	175	490	235	255
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	60	20	620	385	230
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	2,905	1,325	1,575	445	250	195
Romania	1,695	735	960	625	320	305
Russian Federation	1,445	680	765	655	220	430
Ukraine	1,640	750	895	845	350	495
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	345	180	3,280	1,865	1,420
Other places of birth in Europe	3,880	2,015	1,870	2,920	1,450	1,470
Africa	47,375	23,710	23,665	12,165	6,185	5,980
Algeria	13,150	6,440	6,710	160	80	80
Cameroon	4,260	2,085	2,170	570	285	280
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,655	785	875	220	95	120
Côte d'Ivoire	2,795	1,385	1,415	135	80	50
Egypt	3,215	1,720	1,490	1,130	590	540
Eritrea	45	30	15	1,055	605	455
Ethiopia	110	60	50	1,590	740	850
Morocco	9,615	4,790	4,820	190	70	120
Nigeria	400	210	180	3,940	2,065	1,875
Somalia	75	40	40	240	90	150
South Africa, Republic of	105	50	45	590	325	260
Tunisia	3,730	1,885	1,850	70	40	35
Other places of birth in Africa	8,225	4,225	4,000	2,280	1,125	1,155
Asia	37,060	17,590	19,470	62,970	29,600	33,375
Afghanistan	255	110	145	490	270	220
Bangladesh	790	415	375	750	350	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,780	3,565	4,215	6,340	2,850	3,490
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	25	55	415	190	230
India	2,395	1,295	1,100	13,110	6,655	6,450
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,745	3,180	3,560	2,250	1,130	1,120
Iraq	380	180	205	1,225	655	575
Israel	490	275	210	225	115	110
Japan	245	25	215	335	85	255
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	665	260	400	1,940	790	1,145
Lebanon	2,285	1,270	1,015	555	290	265
Nepal	40	25	20	1,125	595	535
Pakistan	1,095	590	505	4,405	2,145	2,255
Philippines	4,825	2,080	2,745	23,170	10,425	12,745
Saudi Arabia	345	170	175	365	185	175
Sri Lanka	685	300	390	335	155	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,980	2,030	1,950	1,405	710	695
Taiwan	105	50	50	325	110	215
Turkey	395	205	190	140	60	80
United Arab Emirates	205	90	110	440	225	210
Viet Nam	1,020	400	620	1,220	495	725
Other places of birth in Asia	2,260	1,050	1,210	2,410	1,110	1,295
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	145	80	825	550	275
Australia	115	80	40	580	370	210
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	105	65	40	245	175	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,894,995	925,810	969,180	1,478,555	739,145	739,410
First generationCensus data footnote 69	719,985	350,065	369,915	454,340	221,345	232,995
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	404,595	203,185	201,415	308,920	156,425	152,495
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	770,420	372,570	397,850	715,295	361,370	353,920
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	511,335	247,530	263,805	349,430	168,800	180,625
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285,275	147,400	137,875	198,100	99,880	98,230
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	141,270	84,080	57,190	78,410	49,470	28,945
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	144,010	63,325	80,685	119,695	50,410	69,285
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	139,475	55,585	83,890	99,880	40,835	59,050
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	78,760	40,880	37,885	48,590	26,655	21,935
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	7,825	3,670	4,160	2,845	1,440	1,410
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	1,478,555	739,145	739,410
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,100	6,090	7,010	46,280	22,125	24,165
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,325	5,735	6,595	45,150	21,610	23,540
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,905	2,785	3,125	19,790	9,285	10,510
Métis	5,745	2,725	3,025	24,830	12,130	12,700
Inuk (Inuit)	670	225	445	530	200	335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	300	145	155	510	240	270
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	470	210	260	620	270	355
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,881,900	919,725	962,175	1,432,275	717,030	715,245
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	1,478,555	739,145	739,410
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,380	1,665	1,715	16,065	7,455	8,615
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,891,620	924,150	967,470	1,462,490	731,695	730,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	1,478,555	739,145	739,410
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,345	2,820	3,525	10,760	5,060	5,700
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,060	2,685	3,380	10,460	4,890	5,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,825	2,160	2,675	7,625	3,545	4,080
Métis single ancestry	905	430	475	2,710	1,290	1,425
Inuit single ancestry	330	95	235	125	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	285	135	150	295	170	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	185	85	95	285	170	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	95	45	50	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,260	17,620	21,645	51,030	24,490	26,545
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	38,625	17,315	21,310	48,930	23,470	25,455
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	33,525	15,010	18,515	26,300	12,435	13,865
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,530	2,080	2,445	22,120	10,850	11,270
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	225	345	505	190	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	635	300	335	2,105	1,015	1,085
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	240	250	2,000	965	1,035
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	60	45	25	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,849,395	905,380	944,015	1,416,765	709,600	707,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	1,478,555	739,150	739,405
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	623,895	305,345	318,545	469,710	231,335	238,365
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65,665	34,270	31,390	123,900	62,885	61,015
Chinese	63,465	29,420	34,040	90,280	44,050	46,235
Black	180,580	86,145	94,430	54,905	28,140	26,765
Filipino	28,680	11,625	17,060	73,005	32,830	40,170
Latin American	71,375	34,600	36,775	28,205	13,910	14,290
Arab	129,940	68,880	61,060	26,560	14,090	12,460
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	37,325	17,830	19,495	23,410	11,210	12,200
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	18,930	9,395	9,540	12,845	6,810	6,035
Korean	5,620	2,650	2,965	11,165	5,260	5,905
Japanese	3,060	1,175	1,885	5,735	2,550	3,185
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	5,545	2,630	2,915	4,715	2,215	2,500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,720	6,720	6,995	14,980	7,375	7,605
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,271,105	620,470	650,635	1,008,850	507,805	501,040
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	1,478,555	739,150	739,410
North American Aboriginal origins	45,600	20,430	25,170	61,790	29,545	32,245
First Nations (North American Indian)	39,225	17,585	21,645	36,285	17,150	19,135
Inuit	1,145	430	715	745	295	450
Métis	6,150	2,850	3,295	27,180	13,305	13,880
Other North American origins	591,040	283,995	307,045	324,605	164,890	159,720
Acadian	6,570	3,030	3,540	1,935	1,010	925
American	16,130	7,775	8,355	26,565	13,015	13,550
Canadian	542,980	259,895	283,085	305,685	155,475	150,210
New Brunswicker	175	75	95	25	15	10
Newfoundlander	235	115	120	570	330	245
Nova Scotian	195	90	100	55	40	15
Ontarian	270	130	140	55	45	10
Québécois	37,925	19,190	18,740	510	275	235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	80	40	40	165	105	65
European origins	876,355	429,400	446,955	901,255	450,105	451,150
British Isles origins	213,610	102,280	111,330	584,100	290,930	293,165
Channel Islander	220	95	125	140	75	65
Cornish	35	15	20	105	25	75
English	80,065	39,050	41,020	334,445	165,545	168,900
Irish	117,040	54,530	62,510	218,400	105,440	112,955
Manx	110	65	45	420	215	205
Scottish	71,115	33,825	37,290	267,255	132,320	134,935
Welsh	5,465	2,595	2,875	30,500	14,830	15,670
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,790	7,470	8,320	39,290	19,145	20,145
French origins	372,960	185,485	187,475	129,505	63,620	65,885
Alsatian	295	140	155	50	25	25
Breton	1,990	1,015	980	25	10	20
Corsican	650	380	270	20	0	15
French	371,250	184,600	186,645	129,440	63,595	65,845
Western European origins (except French origins)	82,830	39,975	42,860	292,060	144,715	147,345
Austrian	6,820	3,305	3,515	15,650	7,650	8,000
Bavarian	30	20	20	30	20	10
Belgian	14,125	6,890	7,235	7,345	3,575	3,775
Dutch	10,050	4,920	5,135	61,175	30,635	30,535
Flemish	445	230	210	665	285	385
Frisian	0	10	0	260	135	125
German	49,385	23,475	25,910	224,975	111,060	113,915
Luxembourger	355	175	185	280	145	140
Swiss	7,685	3,950	3,740	9,125	4,410	4,710
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	50	35	430	205	220
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,760	5,215	5,545	107,110	51,610	55,495
Danish	2,460	1,090	1,370	21,260	10,405	10,855
Finnish	1,520	685	830	6,315	3,085	3,225
Icelandic	515	270	250	8,305	4,015	4,290
Norwegian	2,860	1,475	1,390	47,655	22,605	25,060
Swedish	3,410	1,605	1,805	30,360	14,445	15,920
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	800	395	405	4,530	2,325	2,205
Eastern European origins	145,755	70,100	75,655	222,980	109,215	113,770
Bulgarian	5,500	2,610	2,890	1,670	850	820
Byelorussian	1,575	770	805	850	405	445
Czech	3,735	1,815	1,920	8,130	4,060	4,070
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,105	575	535	2,890	1,380	1,510
Estonian	630	330	300	1,265	555	710
Hungarian	16,875	8,270	8,605	23,715	11,525	12,190
Latvian	1,230	585	645	1,305	655	650
Lithuanian	4,225	2,105	2,115	2,615	1,260	1,355
Moldovan	5,110	2,490	2,620	995	530	465
Polish	46,865	22,825	24,035	60,280	29,300	30,975
Romanian	29,635	14,290	15,345	14,445	6,815	7,630
Russian	38,265	18,115	20,155	41,585	19,800	21,785
Slovak	2,405	1,190	1,210	5,000	2,600	2,405
Ukrainian	23,600	11,240	12,355	98,870	48,530	50,335
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,545	1,315	1,230	945	480	465
Southern European origins	273,825	134,115	139,710	97,265	48,355	48,905
Albanian	2,295	1,180	1,120	1,890	970	920
Bosnian	580	280	295	1,825	990	830
Catalan	470	245	225	50	25	25
Croatian	3,175	1,600	1,570	6,525	3,350	3,180
Cypriot	255	140	115	65	30	35
Greek	35,805	17,910	17,895	6,995	3,595	3,400
Italian	168,110	82,250	85,860	45,625	22,880	22,740
Kosovar	260	140	120	150	75	75
Macedonian	415	220	195	540	245	295
Maltese	605	335	270	675	335	340
Montenegrin	245	140	100	130	75	50
Portuguese	29,890	14,800	15,085	8,905	4,515	4,395
Serbian	2,760	1,265	1,495	3,515	1,795	1,720
Sicilian	550	290	265	155	75	80
Slovenian	1,360	645	710	1,865	1,020	845
Spanish	43,300	20,870	22,435	23,030	10,740	12,295
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,270	570	700	1,860	905	950
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	130	85	45	120	55	70
Other European origins	24,805	12,690	12,110	10,115	4,965	5,145
Basque	1,270	705	565	195	85	110
Jewish	19,845	10,105	9,735	4,690	2,230	2,460
Roma (Gypsy)	250	155	90	200	110	90
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	195	95	100	455	235	220
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,450	1,760	1,685	4,615	2,335	2,275
Caribbean origins	119,515	54,900	64,620	15,920	7,880	8,035
Antiguan	235	125	115	305	185	120
Bahamian	225	120	105	140	65	75
Barbadian	3,765	1,660	2,100	885	400	485
Bermudan	60	20	40	130	55	70
Carib	300	115	180	65	10	45
Cuban	4,820	2,310	2,505	855	405	455
Dominican	6,945	3,160	3,785	345	215	130
Grenadian	1,495	590	900	210	95	120
Guadeloupean	495	225	270	0	0	0
Haitian	82,000	37,695	44,305	1,015	525	490
Jamaican	9,595	4,440	5,155	7,405	3,630	3,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	275	130	140	70	55	10
Martinican	1,025	495	525	0	0	0
Montserratan	140	70	65	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	285	145	145	245	125	120
St. Lucian	530	260	265	335	165	175
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,325	1,940	2,385	2,205	1,135	1,075
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,285	1,345	1,940	360	145	215
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	3,795	1,665	2,125	1,205	595	605
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,945	1,350	1,600	1,175	545	630
Latin, Central and South American origins	85,035	41,350	43,685	36,915	18,140	18,775
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	3,405	1,635	1,770	845	435	405
Arawak	120	30	95	85	15	65
Argentinian	2,740	1,390	1,350	825	415	410
Belizean	25	10	10	210	135	75
Bolivian	930	440	485	280	150	130
Brazilian	4,350	2,105	2,245	1,645	710	935
Chilean	6,855	3,460	3,395	3,300	1,665	1,640
Colombian	12,530	5,945	6,580	7,500	3,560	3,935
Costa Rican	595	300	295	295	135	160
Ecuadorian	1,615	715	895	440	180	260
Guatemalan	5,830	3,000	2,830	1,300	670	630
Guyanese	2,465	1,205	1,255	1,165	625	545
Hispanic	590	320	265	760	360	400
Honduran	2,815	1,355	1,460	370	195	170
Maya	960	565	400	230	120	105
Mexican	13,835	6,685	7,150	8,940	4,525	4,420
Nicaraguan	1,500	755	750	910	415	495
Panamanian	830	425	410	160	65	95
Paraguayan	190	95	95	175	80	90
Peruvian	10,190	4,805	5,385	1,495	655	845
Salvadorean	11,535	5,710	5,820	3,010	1,560	1,450
Uruguayan	870	400	470	145	80	65
Venezuelan	4,020	1,830	2,195	3,455	1,730	1,730
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,410	1,730	1,680	1,710	835	875
African origins	224,260	115,410	108,850	59,290	30,305	28,985
Central and West African origins	45,140	23,345	21,795	16,515	8,585	7,930
Akan	395	210	185	95	60	40
Angolan	470	225	245	160	75	85
Ashanti	65	55	0	85	45	35
Beninese	1,885	950	935	120	45	75
Burkinabe	1,245	670	580	20	0	15
Cameroonian	8,790	4,475	4,310	965	465	500
Chadian	655	340	310	60	50	15
Congolese	9,960	4,845	5,115	1,395	660	735
Edo	95	50	40	290	170	125
Ewe	215	135	85	70	40	30
Gabonese	450	195	255	25	0	20
Gambian	80	45	35	70	35	35
Ghanaian	2,240	1,130	1,115	1,860	990	870
Guinean	3,080	1,630	1,450	150	85	70
Ibo	135	60	75	1,155	605	550
Ivorian	4,360	2,195	2,170	185	115	70
Liberian	60	25	35	305	150	155
Malian	1,815	920	900	25	25	0
Malinké	400	210	190	20	0	15
Nigerian	1,815	975	835	7,875	4,115	3,765
Peulh	1,310	660	650	50	30	20
Senegalese	4,070	2,220	1,845	280	185	95
Sierra Leonean	80	40	40	225	125	100
Togolese	1,865	980	880	75	30	45
Wolof	355	210	145	40	25	15
Yoruba	285	140	140	1,815	995	820
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	3,410	1,845	1,565	695	335	360
North African origins	142,110	74,140	67,970	11,550	6,055	5,495
Algerian	40,120	20,825	19,295	825	420	410
Berber	21,550	11,345	10,205	350	200	150
Coptic	375	210	165	115	60	55
Dinka	0	0	0	265	150	115
Egyptian	17,790	9,220	8,570	4,590	2,445	2,140
Libyan	770	410	360	580	305	270
Maure	355	205	150	0	0	10
Moroccan	53,670	27,715	25,955	1,125	590	530
Sudanese	215	110	105	3,375	1,690	1,685
Tunisian	12,870	6,975	5,890	480	260	225
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,135	1,205	930	295	165	125
Southern and East African origins	13,315	6,550	6,765	21,385	10,830	10,555
Afrikaner	75	65	10	145	70	70
Amhara	25	10	10	220	120	100
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	900	495	405	235	115	115
Burundian	2,015	970	1,045	195	110	90
Djiboutian	220	100	125	10	10	0
Eritrean	335	175	155	3,805	2,040	1,765
Ethiopian	1,130	565	565	6,400	3,230	3,175
Harari	15	10	10	45	20	25
Kenyan	300	135	160	970	440	535
Malagasy	1,490	750	745	50	15	35
Mauritian	1,735	825	910	280	160	120
Oromo	10	10	0	675	350	330
Rwandan	1,995	935	1,055	180	80	105
Seychellois	480	220	255	25	15	10
Somali	1,230	590	635	2,770	1,400	1,375
South African	540	280	265	2,955	1,425	1,530
Tanzanian	140	80	55	480	190	290
Tigrian	60	25	40	435	240	195
Ugandan	115	50	65	340	195	145
Zambian	30	15	15	135	85	55
Zimbabwean	225	120	105	815	405	405
Zulu	50	20	20	80	50	30
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	875	425	455	1,570	765	805
Other African origins	25,930	12,605	13,325	10,990	5,415	5,580
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,125	990	1,135	935	435	500
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	24,195	11,815	12,380	10,150	5,025	5,120
Asian origins	353,565	173,390	180,180	389,585	190,635	198,950
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	137,895	70,990	66,905	49,035	25,600	23,435
Afghan	2,395	1,205	1,185	5,345	2,870	2,475
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	27,100	14,270	12,830	5,125	2,755	2,370
Armenian	13,180	6,420	6,765	1,025	515	510
Assyrian	185	110	75	355	210	150
Azerbaijani	435	225	215	295	120	170
Georgian	520	245	280	230	140	90
Hazara	10	10	10	265	140	125
Iranian	19,670	9,825	9,845	8,610	4,475	4,130
Iraqi	3,380	1,685	1,690	3,835	2,020	1,815
Israeli	5,195	2,745	2,450	755	405	350
Jordanian	1,075	565	515	600	315	290
Kazakh	445	220	225	300	120	180
Kurd	1,395	755	640	945	535	405
Kuwaiti	55	25	25	50	40	10
Kyrgyz	210	115	95	150	90	65
Lebanese	40,100	21,075	19,025	14,055	7,255	6,800
Palestinian	4,555	2,330	2,225	1,680	895	785
Pashtun	340	185	155	375	175	200
Saudi Arabian	550	330	220	185	110	75
Syrian	15,765	8,050	7,715	3,395	1,665	1,725
Tajik	110	40	70	170	100	70
Tatar	650	315	340	370	155	215
Turk	9,590	4,620	4,970	2,625	1,430	1,200
Turkmen	25	15	10	55	40	20
Uighur	295	130	155	150	75	75
Uzbek	340	165	180	270	115	155
Yemeni	610	320	285	545	270	275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,765	980	785	1,375	720	655
South Asian origins	68,825	35,490	33,335	123,510	62,815	60,690
Bangladeshi	6,115	3,155	2,955	2,360	1,170	1,190
Bengali	3,575	1,730	1,840	1,010	505	505
Bhutanese	0	0	0	160	80	75
East Indian	35,830	18,630	17,190	91,410	46,205	45,200
Goan	160	75	90	345	185	165
Gujarati	340	165	175	290	140	155
Kashmiri	230	140	85	600	285	305
Nepali	180	95	80	1,930	1,055	875
Pakistani	9,510	4,880	4,630	18,550	9,530	9,025
Punjabi	2,125	1,235	890	8,655	4,485	4,165
Sinhalese	205	85	125	385	205	180
Sri Lankan	11,255	5,590	5,665	2,445	1,260	1,190
Tamil	2,505	1,320	1,185	445	230	220
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,585	875	705	2,570	1,300	1,265
East and Southeast Asian origins	148,715	67,730	80,985	219,265	103,395	115,870
Burmese	175	100	75	775	390	385
Cambodian (Khmer)	7,745	3,775	3,975	2,150	1,165	985
Chinese	76,085	35,390	40,690	105,360	50,955	54,400
Filipino	30,545	12,430	18,115	77,435	35,030	42,405
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	790	340	450	1,625	750	880
Japanese	4,025	1,580	2,445	7,980	3,560	4,415
Karen	0	0	0	295	145	155
Korean	6,035	2,860	3,180	11,790	5,545	6,240
Laotian	2,805	1,445	1,365	960	445	515
Malaysian	425	190	235	1,365	625	745
Mongolian	510	230	280	1,105	510	590
Singaporean	90	50	45	205	105	100
Taiwanese	1,365	570	795	1,210	525	685
Thai	1,105	450	655	1,120	400	720
Tibetan	40	20	15	890	460	430
Vietnamese	28,155	13,530	14,625	21,095	10,195	10,900
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	225	105	120	340	175	160
Other Asian origins	1,275	675	600	1,690	860	835
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,275	675	595	1,690	860	835
Oceania origins	1,870	1,005	865	6,915	3,490	3,420
Australian	1,240	705	540	3,785	1,930	1,860
New Zealander	265	130	135	1,455	765	685
Pacific Islands origins	425	205	220	1,825	880	945
Fijian	35	15	20	1,195	555	640
Hawaiian	25	10	20	165	70	90
Maori	50	40	20	190	85	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	130	60	70	85	55	35
Samoan	10	10	0	90	70	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	200	100	105	140	75	70
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	870,375	...	...	558,915	...	...
Owner	348,230	...	...	411,880	...	...
Renter	522,140	...	...	146,860	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	870,375	...	...	558,910	...	...
Condominium	161,045	...	...	117,205	...	...
Not condominium	709,330	...	...	441,710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	870,375	...	...	558,910	...	...
No bedrooms	14,110	...	...	1,825	...	...
1 bedroom	254,690	...	...	53,650	...	...
2 bedrooms	292,930	...	...	119,715	...	...
3 bedrooms	216,835	...	...	201,350	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	91,805	...	...	182,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	870,375	...	...	558,910	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	467,490	...	...	138,040	...	...
5 rooms	163,460	...	...	84,300	...	...
6 rooms	79,935	...	...	81,455	...	...
7 rooms	58,855	...	...	72,810	...	...
8 or more rooms	100,625	...	...	182,305	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	870,375	...	...	558,910	...	...
One person or fewer per room	845,575	...	...	546,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	24,795	...	...	12,890	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	870,375	...	...	558,910	...	...
Suitable	799,140	...	...	534,285	...	...
Not suitable	71,230	...	...	24,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	870,375	...	...	558,910	...	...
1960 or before	334,260	...	...	51,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	284,020	...	...	150,795	...	...
1981 to 1990	100,065	...	...	69,125	...	...
1991 to 2000	55,905	...	...	91,030	...	...
2001 to 2005	28,930	...	...	65,580	...	...
2006 to 2010	32,720	...	...	67,855	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	34,465	...	...	63,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	870,375	...	...	558,910	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	801,740	...	...	535,330	...	...
Major repairs needed	68,630	...	...	23,580	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	870,370	...	...	558,910	...	...
1 household maintainer	584,240	...	...	308,890	...	...
2 household maintainers	266,165	...	...	230,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,970	...	...	19,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	870,375	...	...	558,910	...	...
15 to 24 years	39,040	...	...	15,115	...	...
25 to 34 years	151,650	...	...	103,370	...	...
35 to 44 years	163,270	...	...	121,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	161,100	...	...	119,875	...	...
55 to 64 years	152,865	...	...	104,290	...	...
65 to 74 years	109,830	...	...	57,455	...	...
75 to 84 years	65,970	...	...	27,880	...	...
85 years and over	26,650	...	...	9,330	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	868,760	...	...	552,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	606,785	...	...	432,595	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	261,975	...	...	120,290	...	...
30% to less than 100%	219,820	...	...	103,840	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	348,225	...	...	408,735	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	67.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	16.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	1,607	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,366	...	...	1,635	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,785	...	...	450,224	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	462,244	...	...	527,278	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	522,140	...	...	146,795	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.7	...	...	9.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	36.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	778	...	...	1,320	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	1,363	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	1,197,280	594,875	602,410
No certificate, diploma or degree	268,125	127,735	140,390	163,960	84,625	79,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	324,455	159,965	164,490	315,170	156,660	158,510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	998,410	483,035	515,370	718,155	353,590	364,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	158,510	88,680	69,830	87,060	65,430	21,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115,485	59,085	56,400	30,370	17,305	13,065
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	43,030	29,595	13,435	56,690	48,120	8,565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	260,250	119,475	140,775	221,390	92,540	128,845
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	63,120	26,705	36,415	37,975	15,440	22,535
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	516,530	248,170	268,360	371,735	180,185	191,545
Bachelor's degree	301,965	139,970	161,995	260,490	122,500	137,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	48,790	22,955	25,830	19,660	9,030	10,630
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15,170	7,760	7,415	9,965	5,030	4,935
Master's degree	125,995	62,965	63,030	70,005	36,175	33,825
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,610	14,520	10,085	11,615	7,445	4,170
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,067,000	528,725	538,275	863,305	429,610	433,700
No certificate, diploma or degree	112,980	59,375	53,605	71,225	39,300	31,925
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	178,710	93,475	85,230	195,315	98,605	96,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	775,310	375,870	399,440	596,770	291,705	305,065
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	119,695	65,705	53,990	67,070	51,190	15,880
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	88,605	44,645	43,960	22,460	13,055	9,405
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,095	21,060	10,030	44,610	38,135	6,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	177,940	84,760	93,180	178,565	75,170	103,390
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	47,550	20,660	26,885	30,425	12,450	17,975
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	430,130	204,745	225,380	320,715	152,890	167,825
Bachelor's degree	248,180	115,200	132,985	223,760	104,155	119,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40,235	18,395	21,840	16,360	7,375	8,985
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	11,910	5,425	6,485	8,790	4,145	4,650
Master's degree	109,920	54,580	55,340	62,455	31,525	30,930
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	19,885	11,150	8,725	9,345	5,690	3,655
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	1,197,280	594,870	602,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	592,575	287,695	304,880	479,125	241,285	237,845
Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	43,020	9,180	33,845
13. Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	43,020	9,180	33,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65,705	31,355	34,350	23,060	9,510	13,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,345	6,205	2,140	3,960	2,750	1,210
50. Visual and performing arts	57,365	25,145	32,220	19,100	6,770	12,340
Humanities	77,355	30,055	47,300	31,770	11,660	20,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,000	3,490	11,510	3,340	695	2,650
23. English language and literature/letters	8,220	2,515	5,700	7,670	2,020	5,650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	27,880	11,405	16,475	9,700	3,260	6,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	285	105	185	135	65	70
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,830	2,990	1,840	2,115	1,150	965
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,705	725	3,775	2,205	1,565
54. History	7,040	3,975	3,060	4,230	2,095	2,130
55. French language and literature/letters	11,675	3,875	7,805	805	170	640
Social and behavioural sciences and law	141,250	52,575	88,675	75,070	26,050	49,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,010	530	1,480	855	150	705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20,935	7,630	13,305	9,265	3,080	6,175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,860	1,995	15,865	9,380	890	8,495
22. Legal professions and studies	25,305	10,650	14,655	14,125	4,860	9,265
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,105	835	2,275	965	235	730
42. Psychology	18,865	4,905	13,955	11,870	2,625	9,250
45. Social sciences	53,170	26,025	27,145	28,615	14,205	14,405
Business, management and public administration	228,555	98,790	129,760	163,090	66,810	96,285
30.16 Accounting and computer science	245	95	145	215	65	145
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,680	2,520	8,165	8,105	1,405	6,705
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	217,625	96,175	121,455	154,775	65,340	89,435
Physical and life sciences and technologies	51,035	27,060	23,975	36,425	19,815	16,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20,305	8,320	11,980	11,375	4,575	6,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,495	5,530	3,970	6,890	3,355	3,540
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,380	2,310	2,065	330	120	205
40. Physical sciences	15,330	10,085	5,240	16,220	11,210	5,005
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,525	805	720	1,610	550	1,065
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	52,280	36,525	15,760	30,310	19,625	10,685
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	41,680	31,280	10,405	24,720	17,200	7,520
25. Library science	3,625	755	2,870	1,650	230	1,420
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,135	3,855	2,275	3,620	1,985	1,635
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	840	630	205	325	210	110
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,710	137,995	23,710	172,005	148,565	23,435
04. Architecture and related services	11,440	6,565	4,875	5,990	3,705	2,285
14. Engineering	66,425	52,940	13,490	64,160	51,315	12,850
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,465	21,825	2,635	33,195	27,090	6,110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	15	35	0	30
46. Construction trades	22,655	21,670	985	29,180	28,295	885
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,180	22,285	890	26,570	25,745	825
48. Precision production	13,525	12,700	820	12,875	12,420	455
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,600	5,025	4,570	13,085	7,195	5,890
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,105	3,180	2,920	7,470	4,390	3,075
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,500	1,845	1,650	5,615	2,800	2,815
Health and related fields	113,455	28,650	84,800	100,060	20,545	79,515
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,710	3,425	3,285	8,405	4,065	4,335
51. Health professions and related programs	101,665	22,475	79,185	88,880	14,980	73,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,085	2,755	2,335	2,775	1,505	1,270
Personal, protective and transportation services	44,270	23,130	21,140	30,175	14,610	15,565
12. Personal and culinary services	28,675	10,020	18,660	19,460	5,895	13,565
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	130	120	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	170	0	205	180	30
43. Security and protective services	7,455	5,825	1,630	4,675	3,250	1,425
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,905	7,060	845	5,705	5,165	540
Other	145	55	90	75	25	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	55	90	70	25	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,067,000	528,725	538,280	863,310	429,605	433,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	291,685	152,855	138,830	266,535	137,905	128,635
Education	37,035	8,115	28,920	32,950	6,505	26,445
13. Education	37,030	8,110	28,920	32,950	6,505	26,450
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	52,420	25,525	26,900	19,065	7,690	11,380
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,460	4,740	1,720	3,235	2,200	1,030
50. Visual and performing arts	45,955	20,785	25,175	15,835	5,490	10,345
Humanities	53,455	20,955	32,500	26,290	9,470	16,820
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,875	2,820	9,050	2,835	565	2,270
23. English language and literature/letters	6,265	1,920	4,340	6,420	1,655	4,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	16,240	7,070	9,170	8,290	2,740	5,550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	190	70	120	120	65	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,530	2,200	1,330	1,710	935	775
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,565	1,100	460	2,825	1,650	1,175
54. History	5,260	3,050	2,210	3,515	1,735	1,775
55. French language and literature/letters	8,535	2,715	5,820	585	130	450
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110,575	40,835	69,740	64,295	21,870	42,425
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,665	445	1,220	725	140	585
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,580	6,520	11,055	8,035	2,610	5,425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,035	1,380	12,655	7,640	710	6,930
22. Legal professions and studies	20,640	8,225	12,415	12,300	3,965	8,330
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,215	615	1,600	800	200	600
42. Psychology	14,185	3,610	10,570	9,995	2,080	7,910
45. Social sciences	40,250	20,035	20,210	24,790	12,160	12,635
Business, management and public administration	184,055	79,015	105,045	138,050	56,325	81,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	90	120	180	65	115
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,555	2,030	6,525	6,860	1,120	5,740
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	175,300	76,900	98,400	131,010	55,145	75,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	34,915	17,965	16,955	29,445	15,555	13,890
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	16,520	6,645	9,875	9,355	3,660	5,695
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,635	2,710	1,925	5,675	2,775	2,900
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,090	615	475	255	110	145
40. Physical sciences	11,490	7,355	4,135	12,955	8,630	4,325
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,180	635	550	1,210	380	830
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45,775	32,340	13,435	27,300	17,740	9,555
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	37,730	28,385	9,345	22,860	15,885	6,970
25. Library science	2,765	645	2,120	1,310	190	1,120
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,625	2,845	1,780	2,865	1,500	1,365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	655	460	195	270	170	105
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	127,855	107,035	20,820	142,120	121,305	20,810
04. Architecture and related services	9,630	5,365	4,260	5,000	2,965	2,040
14. Engineering	56,565	44,315	12,255	55,540	43,720	11,815
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,385	16,350	2,040	27,075	21,930	5,140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	20	30	0	25
46. Construction trades	16,340	15,500	845	23,770	23,030	740
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,245	16,530	715	20,840	20,170	670
48. Precision production	9,655	8,970	685	9,870	9,495	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,060	4,150	3,910	11,140	5,910	5,230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,045	2,570	2,475	6,095	3,440	2,650
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,020	1,585	1,430	5,045	2,465	2,580
Health and related fields	86,710	21,765	64,945	81,825	17,260	64,565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,535	2,815	2,715	7,165	3,490	3,675
51. Health professions and related programs	77,255	17,060	60,195	72,210	12,515	59,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,920	1,885	2,035	2,445	1,255	1,195
Personal, protective and transportation services	34,345	18,150	16,195	24,220	12,050	12,180
12. Personal and culinary services	21,990	7,735	14,255	15,360	4,790	10,565
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	25	10	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	120	0	110	100	10
43. Security and protective services	5,770	4,515	1,255	3,855	2,720	1,140
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,435	5,765	670	4,800	4,350	450
Other	120	35	90	55	20	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	125	35	90	60	20	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	1,197,280	594,870	602,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	592,575	287,690	304,880	479,130	241,280	237,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	998,410	483,035	515,370	718,150	353,595	364,560
Location of study inside Canada	766,825	365,725	401,100	544,240	268,515	275,725
Same as province or territory of residence	730,595	346,900	383,695	378,555	185,865	192,690
Different than province or territory of residence	36,225	18,820	17,410	165,690	82,650	83,035
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	231,585	117,315	114,270	173,910	85,075	88,835
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,020	9,365	6,655	22,770	13,060	9,705
Philippines	10,640	3,035	7,605	29,050	11,180	17,870
India	5,395	2,935	2,465	19,675	9,795	9,880
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,135	4,090	3,045	15,985	9,050	6,930
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,015	5,430	6,585	12,005	5,660	6,355
France	39,955	22,250	17,705	1,250	725	525
Other	140,420	70,205	70,215	73,175	35,605	37,570
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,067,000	528,720	538,280	863,305	429,605	433,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	291,685	152,855	138,835	266,540	137,905	128,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	775,310	375,870	399,440	596,765	291,700	305,065
Location of study inside Canada	584,410	280,785	303,620	448,255	220,835	227,425
Same as province or territory of residence	556,135	266,180	289,960	312,355	153,220	159,135
Different than province or territory of residence	28,270	14,605	13,660	135,905	67,615	68,285
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	190,905	95,085	95,825	148,510	70,870	77,645
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,570	6,575	4,990	17,905	9,930	7,970
Philippines	9,045	2,505	6,540	26,965	10,280	16,690
India	3,905	1,980	1,925	17,685	8,625	9,060
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,800	2,760	2,045	11,570	6,525	5,045
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,835	4,830	6,005	10,580	4,885	5,695
France	34,215	18,870	15,340	1,085	640	445
Other	116,535	57,560	58,975	62,720	29,980	32,740
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	1,197,285	594,870	602,410
In the labour force	1,019,360	529,940	489,425	874,540	465,665	408,880
Employed	927,720	480,600	447,115	793,590	419,905	373,685
Unemployed	91,645	49,335	42,310	80,950	45,755	35,195
Not in the labour force	571,625	240,795	330,835	322,740	129,210	193,530
Participation rate	64.1	68.8	59.7	73.0	78.3	67.9
Employment rate	58.3	62.4	54.5	66.3	70.6	62.0
Unemployment rate	9.0	9.3	8.6	9.3	9.8	8.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	1,197,285	594,870	602,410
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	553,110	233,515	319,595	292,620	115,250	177,370
Worked	1,037,875	537,220	500,660	904,660	479,620	425,035
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	466,195	258,815	207,380	452,730	262,190	190,550
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	571,675	278,400	293,270	451,925	217,435	234,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.1	41.2	42.6	43.3	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,019,360	529,935	489,420	874,540	465,660	408,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,225	18,855	18,375	17,265	7,915	9,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,085	471,050	857,280	457,750	399,525
Employee	861,390	435,915	425,475	753,930	392,560	361,375
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	120,740	75,170	45,575	103,345	65,190	38,155
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	874,540	465,665	408,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,375	17,265	7,910	9,355
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,080	471,050	857,275	457,750	399,530
0 Management occupations	102,460	62,870	39,590	99,450	64,225	35,220
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	174,400	64,685	109,715	149,680	45,785	103,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	86,460	67,345	19,110	90,620	70,650	19,970
3 Health occupations	66,460	17,440	49,020	55,610	11,155	44,455
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	128,005	41,290	86,720	86,440	27,755	58,690
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	56,345	28,500	27,845	22,275	9,260	13,015
6 Sales and service occupations	244,935	124,900	120,040	191,845	84,250	107,595
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	78,995	74,080	4,915	125,410	116,855	8,550
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,615	3,825	790	15,440	12,390	3,050
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	39,460	26,150	13,310	20,515	15,420	5,095
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	874,540	465,660	408,880
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,380	17,260	7,910	9,350
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	982,130	511,085	471,050	857,275	457,750	399,530
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,495	1,570	930	8,060	5,010	3,050
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,065	790	280	54,135	34,895	19,240
22 Utilities	4,680	2,860	1,825	9,370	6,020	3,345
23 Construction	31,500	27,345	4,155	82,100	70,690	11,410
31-33 Manufacturing	87,555	59,285	28,265	45,020	33,365	11,660
41 Wholesale trade	44,740	27,130	17,610	31,055	21,295	9,765
44-45 Retail trade	107,155	52,620	54,535	93,930	45,345	48,590
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	44,395	33,130	11,265	48,645	34,010	14,635
51 Information and cultural industries	43,110	25,720	17,390	16,535	9,780	6,760
52 Finance and insurance	49,540	24,125	25,415	30,670	13,105	17,565
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20,385	12,020	8,365	17,270	9,690	7,580
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	107,075	62,855	44,220	87,980	51,080	36,900
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,525	630	900	3,935	2,075	1,865
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	52,300	31,480	20,815	36,190	20,845	15,345
61 Educational services	85,270	31,335	53,935	53,390	16,440	36,950
62 Health care and social assistance	118,530	28,480	90,055	91,075	16,330	74,745
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	26,285	13,675	12,605	19,610	9,490	10,125
72 Accommodation and food services	72,915	38,965	33,950	58,315	24,560	33,755
81 Other services (except public administration)	44,295	18,450	25,840	36,995	15,545	21,450
91 Public administration	37,320	18,620	18,700	32,970	18,185	14,790
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	927,715	480,605	447,115	793,595	419,910	373,685
Worked at home	65,840	34,655	31,185	59,950	28,200	31,755
Worked outside Canada	4,345	3,000	1,345	3,420	2,625	800
No fixed workplace address	74,690	51,335	23,355	111,415	83,740	27,670
Worked at usual place	782,840	391,615	391,225	618,800	305,340	313,460
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	782,845	391,615	391,230	618,800	305,340	313,455
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	575,810	278,865	296,940	517,695	248,285	269,415
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	134,040	69,050	64,995	85,290	46,075	39,215
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	69,715	41,695	28,020	12,065	8,650	3,415
Commute to a different province or territory	3,275	2,005	1,265	3,750	2,330	1,415
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	857,530	442,945	414,580	730,215	389,085	341,130
Car, truck, van - as a driver	427,530	250,230	177,305	538,535	301,215	237,320
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	26,400	8,575	17,820	36,825	13,005	23,820
Public transit	295,860	128,960	166,895	99,260	44,485	54,775
Walked	69,410	31,975	37,440	33,950	16,060	17,890
Bicycle	30,645	18,895	11,745	10,500	7,355	3,150
Other method	7,695	4,310	3,380	11,140	6,960	4,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	857,530	442,945	414,580	730,215	389,080	341,130
Less than 15 minutes	130,495	64,645	65,850	136,275	61,580	74,700
15 to 29 minutes	287,415	153,305	134,115	288,215	153,450	134,765
30 to 44 minutes	244,380	130,560	113,820	193,110	110,650	82,460
45 to 59 minutes	107,170	52,160	55,010	65,965	36,565	29,405
60 minutes and over	88,065	42,275	45,790	46,650	26,845	19,805
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	857,530	442,945	414,585	730,215	389,085	341,130
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	43,455	30,780	12,675	51,280	36,110	15,170
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	120,205	69,870	50,335	152,385	93,335	59,055
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	237,660	111,655	126,000	212,760	110,115	102,650
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	209,795	98,520	111,275	128,640	59,460	69,180
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	119,630	58,555	61,070	78,365	33,695	44,670
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	126,790	73,560	53,225	106,780	56,365	50,410
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	929,720	491,055	438,660
Single responses	914,950	471,330	443,615	919,425	486,150	433,275
Official languages	901,375	464,545	436,830	909,380	480,955	428,430
English	292,300	156,175	136,130	907,140	480,310	426,830
French	609,070	308,365	300,705	2,245	645	1,600
Non-official languages	13,575	6,790	6,790	10,045	5,195	4,845
Aboriginal languages	50	15	40	50	30	25
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	45	25	25
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,530	6,780	6,755	9,995	5,170	4,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,140	690	450	340	205	135
Berber languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,120	690	430	335	200	130
Amharic	0	0	0	50	30	15
Arabic	1,000	625	375	240	155	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	65	60	25	10	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	650	660	835	305	530
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	75	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,130	575	560	835	310	525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	60	60	345	155	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	15	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	45	60	320	150	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	185	60	125	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	60	120	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	65	60	20	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	120	70	55	15	10	10
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,980	2,910	3,065	3,265	1,810	1,455
Albanian	15	15	0	25	15	10
Armenian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	885	400	485	325	155	165
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	870	390	480	325	160	170
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bulgarian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	60	85	100	70	25
Russian	565	270	290	160	65	95
Serbian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	35	70	25	0	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	755	300	455	125	75	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	65	110	95	60	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	545	230	320	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	160	150	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	925	545	380	1,895	1,135	765
Indo-Aryan languages	435	275	165	1,760	1,050	715
Bengali	85	65	20	15	10	10
Gujarati	15	10	10	15	10	10
Hindi	30	20	10	105	55	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	150	100	1,465	915	555
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Urdu	60	35	25	105	45	65
Iranian languages	485	270	215	135	85	50
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	475	270	200	120	65	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,985	1,440	1,550	880	420	460
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	455	255	200	10	10	0
Portuguese	375	220	160	95	45	45
Romanian	230	105	120	50	30	20
Spanish	1,915	860	1,050	730	340	390
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	180	70	110	90	35	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	495	210	285
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	35	60	20	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	30	0	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,000	2,045	1,950	4,410	2,350	2,055
Chinese languages	4,000	2,050	1,950	4,370	2,330	2,040
Cantonese	1,615	785	835	2,845	1,465	1,380
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,155	1,160	1,000	1,385	780	605
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	85	125	75	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	20	15	10
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	35	40	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	0	25	55	35	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	0	30	55	35	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160,020	84,100	75,925	10,290	4,905	5,390
English and French	144,525	76,125	68,400	1,770	690	1,080
English and non-official language	4,385	2,475	1,905	8,355	4,130	4,220
French and non-official language	3,725	1,770	1,960	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	7,385	3,720	3,660	145	70	75
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	929,715	491,050	438,660
None	585,490	298,310	287,175	889,705	470,855	418,850
English	289,290	152,320	136,975	5,470	2,520	2,950
French	159,505	83,705	75,800	8,545	3,855	4,690
Non-official language	27,455	14,470	12,985	25,310	13,470	11,835
Aboriginal	120	55	70	140	55	85
Non-Aboriginal	27,335	14,410	12,920	25,170	13,420	11,750
English and French	1,145	535	610	25	10	15
English and non-official language	7,690	3,670	4,020	110	55	60
French and non-official language	4,370	2,405	1,965	560	295	265
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,872,860	914,480	958,380	1,460,030	729,620	730,415
Non-movers	1,596,465	775,885	820,580	1,232,685	615,060	617,620
Movers	276,395	138,595	137,800	227,350	114,555	112,790
Non-migrants	192,940	96,765	96,170	158,390	80,545	77,845
Migrants	83,455	41,825	41,630	68,960	34,015	34,945
Internal migrants	43,805	21,870	21,935	46,830	23,065	23,770
Intraprovincial migrants	35,005	17,190	17,815	29,785	14,835	14,945
Interprovincial migrants	8,800	4,680	4,120	17,050	8,225	8,825
External migrants	39,650	19,960	19,695	22,125	10,955	11,175
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,785,390	869,675	915,715	1,383,920	690,395	693,530
Non-movers	1,013,590	485,800	527,790	747,715	371,835	375,880
Movers	771,800	383,875	387,925	636,205	318,560	317,650
Non-migrants	487,230	242,160	245,075	370,660	187,130	183,530
Migrants	284,570	141,715	142,850	265,550	131,430	134,115
Internal migrants	126,750	62,015	64,740	171,970	85,775	86,190
Intraprovincial migrants	105,505	51,380	54,120	88,185	44,040	44,145
Interprovincial migrants	21,250	10,630	10,615	83,785	41,735	42,045
External migrants	157,815	79,705	78,115	93,580	45,655	47,930