Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and South Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			South Zone Alberta [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : South Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta  Map : South Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,942,044	...	...	291,112	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,886,481	...	...	273,858	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	939,112	...	...	118,304	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	870,373	...	...	109,449	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,889.8	...	...	4.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	499.26	...	...	64,384.50	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,942,045	944,490	997,560	291,110	144,775	146,340
0 to 14 years	304,470	155,320	149,155	59,035	30,310	28,725
0 to 4 years	109,740	56,060	53,680	19,780	10,135	9,640
5 to 9 years	104,385	53,250	51,130	20,585	10,700	9,880
10 to 14 years	90,350	46,010	44,340	18,675	9,470	9,200
15 to 64 years	1,313,915	653,520	660,395	186,340	93,345	93,000
15 to 19 years	97,835	49,365	48,465	18,725	9,495	9,230
20 to 24 years	139,720	69,190	70,530	19,060	9,790	9,270
25 to 29 years	153,505	75,655	77,850	19,145	9,575	9,575
30 to 34 years	152,195	74,675	77,520	19,750	9,935	9,815
35 to 39 years	147,480	73,440	74,040	18,750	9,380	9,365
40 to 44 years	128,970	65,105	63,860	17,120	8,710	8,410
45 to 49 years	125,505	63,790	61,715	16,785	8,405	8,375
50 to 54 years	131,865	67,065	64,800	19,025	9,325	9,695
55 to 59 years	127,010	62,680	64,330	20,070	9,955	10,115
60 to 64 years	109,825	52,545	57,285	17,920	8,765	9,150
65 years and over	323,660	135,650	188,010	45,730	21,120	24,610
65 to 69 years	95,180	44,325	50,855	14,870	7,245	7,625
70 to 74 years	72,390	31,985	40,410	10,770	5,160	5,615
75 to 79 years	57,290	24,010	33,275	7,740	3,620	4,120
80 to 84 years	46,700	18,670	28,030	5,910	2,690	3,220
85 years and over	52,100	16,660	35,445	6,440	2,400	4,035
85 to 89 years	32,310	11,365	20,945	3,950	1,610	2,340
90 to 94 years	15,195	4,360	10,835	1,915	665	1,250
95 to 99 years	3,950	830	3,120	520	120	405
100 years and over	650	100	540	50	10	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.4	15.0	20.3	20.9	19.6
15 to 64 years	67.7	69.2	66.2	64.0	64.5	63.6
65 years and over	16.7	14.4	18.8	15.7	14.6	16.8
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	2.2	1.7	2.8
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.8	38.8	38.0	39.6
Median age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.1	37.5	36.7	38.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	870,375	...	...	109,450	...	...
Single-detached house	99,485	...	...	77,775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	126,600	...	...	990	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	643,860	...	...	25,865	...	...
Semi-detached house	32,185	...	...	4,930	...	...
Row house	33,500	...	...	5,090	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	108,890	...	...	3,890	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	465,920	...	...	11,825	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,370	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	4,825	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	870,370	...	...	109,450	...	...
1 person	342,510	...	...	27,625	...	...
2 persons	259,295	...	...	40,870	...	...
3 persons	118,645	...	...	15,430	...	...
4 persons	97,490	...	...	14,130	...	...
5 or more persons	52,435	...	...	11,390	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,895,000	...	...	277,610	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,637,575	789,170	848,405	232,075	114,465	117,610
Married or living common law	799,705	402,505	397,195	141,095	70,825	70,280
Married	579,130	290,175	288,960	120,535	60,580	59,955
Living common law	220,575	112,335	108,240	20,560	10,240	10,320
Not married and not living common law	837,870	386,665	451,205	90,975	43,645	47,335
Never married	585,780	308,260	277,520	58,445	32,485	25,965
Separated	33,630	14,010	19,620	4,945	2,190	2,755
Divorced	127,000	46,890	80,110	14,860	6,255	8,605
Widowed	91,460	17,505	73,960	12,725	2,715	10,010
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	485,285	...	...	78,490	...	...
2 persons	241,425	...	...	41,470	...	...
3 persons	109,090	...	...	14,470	...	...
4 persons	93,220	...	...	13,240	...	...
5 or more persons	41,555	...	...	9,310	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	485,285	...	...	78,485	...	...
Total couple families	385,585	...	...	67,300	...	...
Married couples	275,400	...	...	57,025	...	...
Common-law couples	110,185	...	...	10,275	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	99,700	...	...	11,185	...	...
Female parent	81,190	...	...	8,650	...	...
Male parent	18,505	...	...	2,540	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	385,585	...	...	67,300	...	...
Couples without children	178,105	...	...	34,785	...	...
Couples with children	207,475	...	...	32,515	...	...
1 child	82,305	...	...	11,435	...	...
2 children	85,985	...	...	12,215	...	...
3 or more children	39,185	...	...	8,865	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	99,700	...	...	11,185	...	...
1 child	63,310	...	...	6,680	...	...
2 children	26,780	...	...	3,035	...	...
3 or more children	9,610	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	488,715	238,040	250,675	45,715	23,375	22,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	870,375	...	...	109,450	...	...
One-census-family households	469,260	...	...	74,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	172,615	...	...	33,465	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	296,640	...	...	41,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,855	...	...	1,750	...	...
Non-census-family households	393,260	...	...	32,820	...	...
One-person households	342,505	...	...	27,625	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	50,750	...	...	5,190	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	287,375	143,355	144,020
English only	220,425	109,555	110,870	274,000	137,030	136,975
French only	517,445	230,460	286,990	130	60	75
English and French	1,131,680	575,450	556,225	10,040	4,775	5,265
Neither English nor French	45,210	17,800	27,405	3,205	1,495	1,705
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,914,755	933,260	981,500	287,375	143,355	144,020
English	543,485	270,085	273,400	281,465	140,440	141,025
French	1,164,335	562,200	602,135	2,365	1,230	1,140
English and French	163,025	83,800	79,230	410	225	180
Neither English nor French	43,910	17,175	26,735	3,135	1,465	1,670
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	625,000	311,985	313,015	2,570	1,340	1,225
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	32.6	33.4	31.9	0.9	0.9	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,914,760	933,265	981,495	287,375	143,355	144,020
Single responses	1,823,085	887,650	935,430	283,605	141,470	142,135
Official languages	1,195,590	584,190	611,405	237,195	118,370	118,825
English	307,080	153,045	154,040	234,640	117,065	117,575
French	888,515	431,145	457,365	2,555	1,305	1,250
Non-official languages	627,490	303,465	324,025	46,410	23,100	23,315
Aboriginal languages	580	205	380	1,850	875	970
Algonquian languages	310	120	190	1,810	865	940
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,715	830	880
Cree-Montagnais languages	275	100	175	75	25	55
Atikamekw	25	5	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	85	55	20	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	15	5	10
Algonquin	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	210	60	150	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	170	45	130	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	5	0	0	5	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	626,905	303,255	323,655	44,565	22,220	22,345
Afro-Asiatic languages	122,040	64,460	57,575	2,425	1,350	1,080
Berber languages	13,915	7,405	6,515	10	10	5
Kabyle	8,560	4,560	3,995	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5,360	2,840	2,515	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	695	330	360	1,095	620	470
Bilen	15	5	10	15	5	0
Oromo	5	5	0	480	255	225
Somali	660	310	355	600	355	245
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	107,255	56,630	50,625	1,320	720	605
Amharic	585	275	310	165	85	80
Arabic	102,805	54,340	48,465	1,000	540	465
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	25	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	3,435	1,800	1,635	15	10	10
Maltese	10	5	5	5	5	5
Tigrigna	305	145	160	110	70	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,425	11,465	12,960	445	205	235
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,980	2,315	2,660	145	70	80
Vietnamese	19,435	9,145	10,290	295	140	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	17,455	6,340	11,115	3,440	1,590	1,850
Bikol	100	35	65	20	10	5
Cebuano	650	230	425	265	120	150
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	370	120	255	25	15	15
Ilocano	1,910	695	1,210	100	50	50
Malagasy	445	200	250	0	0	0
Malay	455	185	270	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	180	80	95	40	20	15
Pangasinan	80	35	45	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,980	4,650	8,330	2,895	1,330	1,565
Waray-Waray	40	5	35	35	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	240	100	140	30	15	15
Creole languages	36,850	16,270	20,580	50	35	20
Haitian Creole	1,320	630	685	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35,015	15,370	19,650	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	11,900	5,990	5,915	185	105	80
Kannada	200	105	95	5	0	0
Malayalam	335	185	150	110	60	55
Tamil	10,860	5,395	5,470	45	25	15
Telugu	495	300	190	35	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	328,955	158,575	170,380	33,695	16,835	16,860
Albanian	1,735	880	855	95	60	40
Armenian	7,455	3,530	3,925	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	41,965	18,705	23,260	2,330	1,045	1,285
Baltic languages	570	200	365	30	15	10
Latvian	200	75	125	5	5	5
Lithuanian	370	125	240	20	15	10
Slavic languages	41,395	18,505	22,895	2,300	1,025	1,275
Belarusan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	290	140	150	145	80	70
Bulgarian	4,300	2,060	2,245	15	5	5
Croatian	1,195	590	605	255	115	140
Czech	830	380	445	110	50	55
Macedonian	100	50	55	0	0	0
Polish	8,875	3,815	5,060	665	290	380
Russian	18,990	8,425	10,565	260	115	145
Serbian	1,490	725	765	70	35	30
Serbo-Croatian	480	215	265	30	10	15
Slovak	640	265	380	115	55	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	405	185	225	50	20	30
Ukrainian	3,680	1,590	2,085	555	235	320
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	30	10	20
Celtic languages	60	35	25	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	5	0	0
Welsh	15	5	10	15	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	10	5	0	0
Germanic languages	15,160	7,225	7,935	24,825	12,400	12,430
Afrikaans	70	35	35	245	120	125
Danish	205	90	115	140	75	60
Dutch	1,175	590	585	3,285	1,685	1,600
Frisian	5	0	0	65	40	25
German	6,075	2,695	3,380	20,950	10,415	10,535
Icelandic	55	25	25	5	0	5
Norwegian	115	60	50	55	30	30
Swedish	335	150	185	30	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	140	50	95	35	10	25
Yiddish	6,925	3,495	3,430	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	20	5	10
Greek	20,075	9,905	10,180	80	50	30
Indo-Iranian languages	52,615	27,185	25,430	2,655	1,365	1,290
Indo-Aryan languages	34,700	18,190	16,515	2,275	1,165	1,110
Bengali	9,620	4,915	4,710	110	60	50
Gujarati	5,120	2,515	2,600	235	130	100
Hindi	2,320	1,265	1,060	140	65	75
Kashmiri	15	15	0	5	0	0
Konkani	85	50	35	10	5	5
Marathi	195	120	80	10	5	5
Nepali	160	85	80	1,050	515	535
Oriya (Odia)	25	20	10	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,930	4,950	3,980	345	185	155
Sindhi	260	125	135	25	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	445	210	235	50	25	25
Urdu	7,520	3,925	3,595	290	155	140
Iranian languages	17,675	8,860	8,815	360	185	180
Kurdish	580	305	275	20	10	10
Pashto	905	480	425	65	30	35
Persian (Farsi)	16,185	8,070	8,110	275	145	135
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	189,890	91,115	98,770	3,685	1,910	1,775
Catalan	215	105	110	5	0	5
Italian	74,490	35,605	38,880	425	225	200
Portuguese	18,525	8,890	9,640	145	65	80
Romanian	18,370	8,715	9,650	125	60	60
Spanish	78,220	37,760	40,460	2,985	1,555	1,435
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	5	0
Japanese	1,705	545	1,165	505	220	285
Kartvelian languages	140	70	75	0	0	0
Georgian	140	65	75	0	5	0
Korean	4,155	1,865	2,290	360	170	185
Mongolic languages	155	65	90	10	5	5
Mongolian	155	65	90	10	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	13,995	7,115	6,880	550	305	245
Akan (Twi)	790	390	400	35	20	20
Bamanankan	695	395	305	0	0	0
Edo	60	35	20	10	0	0
Ewe	330	180	145	25	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,185	615	570	5	0	0
Ga	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	5	5	5
Igbo	80	45	35	20	15	5
Lingala	1,520	695	825	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,185	570	620	30	20	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,025	460	565	5	5	0
Shona	55	30	25	30	10	15
Swahili	895	425	470	175	85	90
Wolof	1,720	935	785	5	0	0
Yoruba	165	95	65	80	45	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,220	2,195	2,025	125	75	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	70	50	330	175	155
Dinka	0	5	0	210	115	95
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	115	55	60
Sign languages	415	220	195	50	25	20
American Sign Language	35	20	15	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	185	90	95	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	110	85	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,755	24,555	28,200	1,705	820	890
Chinese languages	52,615	24,480	28,130	1,650	785	865
Cantonese	15,850	7,470	8,385	730	340	395
Hakka	300	130	165	5	5	0
Mandarin	30,720	14,205	16,515	715	355	365
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,400	1,100	1,300	25	5	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	750	325	425	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,505	1,200	1,305	170	80	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	75	70	55	35	25
Burmese	45	15	30	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Tibetan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,845	830	1,020	185	70	115
Lao	1,495	740	755	45	20	20
Thai	350	90	260	140	50	90
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,555	2,835	2,720	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	205	115	90	0	0	0
Turkish	4,935	2,520	2,410	5	5	5
Uyghur	140	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	60	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	5	0	0
Uralic languages	4,020	1,775	2,245	585	290	295
Estonian	150	60	90	5	5	5
Finnish	220	70	150	50	25	25
Hungarian	3,650	1,650	2,005	525	260	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	395	210	180	35	25	15
Multiple responses	91,675	45,610	46,070	3,770	1,890	1,880
English and French	25,185	12,820	12,370	425	215	205
English and non-official language	18,760	9,105	9,655	3,195	1,595	1,600
French and non-official language	37,330	18,385	18,945	105	55	50
English, French and non-official language	10,410	5,305	5,100	45	25	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	287,375	143,355	144,020
Single responses	1,740,120	848,190	891,920	280,690	140,055	140,635
Official languages	1,390,200	681,120	709,085	255,055	127,100	127,960
English	437,070	216,650	220,420	254,325	126,720	127,600
French	953,130	464,465	488,665	730	375	360
Non-official languages	349,915	167,075	182,835	25,630	12,955	12,675
Aboriginal languages	230	100	130	815	400	410
Algonquian languages	135	60	75	810	405	410
Blackfoot	0	0	0	795	390	400
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	60	70	15	10	10
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	35	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	349,685	166,975	182,705	24,820	12,555	12,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	58,305	29,780	28,525	1,925	1,065	865
Berber languages	5,315	2,790	2,525	10	10	5
Kabyle	3,640	1,920	1,720	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,675	875	800	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	335	145	195	970	555	415
Bilen	5	0	5	10	10	5
Oromo	5	0	0	425	230	195
Somali	325	135	185	535	320	220
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,600	26,815	25,780	940	500	440
Amharic	290	130	155	130	65	60
Arabic	50,575	25,800	24,770	725	380	350
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,500	775	730	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	180	85	95	80	50	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,930	8,340	9,585	290	140	150
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,120	1,425	1,695	70	35	40
Vietnamese	14,805	6,915	7,890	215	105	110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,615	3,420	5,190	1,780	915	865
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	90	115	120	60	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	50	65	10	10	5
Ilocano	695	285	410	35	25	10
Malagasy	135	70	65	0	0	0
Malay	130	70	65	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	15	5	5
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,195	2,795	4,400	1,570	800	770
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	5	0
Creole languages	14,360	6,180	8,180	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	570	260	305	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	13,580	5,825	7,755	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	95	115	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	9,265	4,605	4,665	105	50	60
Kannada	120	70	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	155	75	80	70	35	40
Tamil	8,700	4,290	4,415	30	15	15
Telugu	280	165	115	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185,570	88,155	97,420	18,520	9,310	9,210
Albanian	990	485	505	25	15	10
Armenian	5,185	2,375	2,810	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25,165	11,655	13,510	585	285	300
Baltic languages	135	55	85	10	0	0
Latvian	55	30	30	5	0	0
Lithuanian	80	30	55	5	5	5
Slavic languages	25,025	11,605	13,430	575	285	295
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	165	75	90	50	30	20
Bulgarian	3,115	1,500	1,610	5	5	0
Croatian	520	240	280	80	35	40
Czech	245	115	135	5	5	5
Macedonian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Polish	3,985	1,770	2,210	180	75	95
Russian	13,830	6,450	7,385	95	50	45
Serbian	870	430	445	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	200	90	110	10	0	5
Slovak	135	65	75	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	130	55	80	10	5	5
Ukrainian	1,725	765	955	75	35	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	5
Celtic languages	10	10	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,165	3,130	3,035	13,905	6,915	6,985
Afrikaans	10	5	5	130	65	60
Danish	25	15	10	5	0	5
Dutch	190	90	95	440	225	215
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	1,075	485	595	13,030	6,465	6,565
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	5	0	5
Swedish	75	35	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	4,730	2,475	2,250	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	280	140	135
Greek	10,425	4,915	5,515	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	37,260	18,705	18,555	1,890	960	930
Indo-Aryan languages	24,025	12,260	11,765	1,645	840	805
Bengali	7,295	3,620	3,670	80	45	35
Gujarati	3,290	1,600	1,685	155	85	70
Hindi	1,160	600	560	80	45	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	30	0	0	0
Nepali	105	50	55	880	430	450
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,380	3,460	2,925	220	110	115
Sindhi	95	45	50	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	250	120	125	30	15	15
Urdu	5,350	2,715	2,635	175	95	85
Iranian languages	13,120	6,385	6,740	240	120	120
Kurdish	300	150	145	5	0	5
Pashto	675	335	335	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	12,150	5,900	6,255	180	90	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	100,365	46,870	53,495	2,095	1,115	975
Catalan	85	40	45	5	0	0
Italian	27,910	12,205	15,705	70	30	40
Portuguese	9,655	4,555	5,100	45	20	25
Romanian	12,610	6,115	6,500	60	35	30
Spanish	50,085	23,950	26,140	1,920	1,040	880
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	735	310	430	185	75	110
Kartvelian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Georgian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Korean	2,950	1,355	1,595	250	120	130
Mongolic languages	125	60	65	5	0	5
Mongolian	120	60	65	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,535	1,725	1,805	215	115	100
Akan (Twi)	370	180	190	20	5	5
Bamanankan	180	100	80	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	5
Ewe	75	30	45	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	355	175	180	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	375	155	220	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	360	170	195	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	270	115	155	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	5	0	0
Swahili	275	145	130	95	50	45
Wolof	535	300	240	5	0	0
Yoruba	40	15	20	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	645	325	320	45	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	175	95	85
Dinka	0	0	0	125	65	55
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	55	30	25
Sign languages	585	345	245	70	45	30
American Sign Language	45	20	25	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	245	130	125	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	290	195	95	60	40	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	41,620	19,770	21,845	1,085	530	550
Chinese languages	41,560	19,745	21,820	1,045	510	540
Cantonese	11,620	5,465	6,160	445	200	250
Hakka	105	50	55	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,080	12,475	13,605	475	250	230
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,410	645	770	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	580	265	315	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,730	830	905	115	60	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	35	25	10
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Tibetan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	930	455	475	100	45	55
Lao	810	405	405	20	10	10
Thai	120	50	75	80	35	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,620	1,800	1,820	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	65	35	35	0	0	0
Turkish	3,315	1,645	1,665	0	0	0
Uyghur	100	55	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	45	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,335	565	775	65	35	35
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	5
Finnish	35	15	20	5	5	0
Hungarian	1,280	535	735	60	25	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	20	10	10
Multiple responses	174,640	85,065	89,575	6,690	3,305	3,385
English and French	34,135	17,340	16,800	230	115	115
English and non-official language	38,285	18,350	19,930	6,345	3,135	3,205
French and non-official language	77,415	36,940	40,475	40	15	20
English, French and non-official language	24,805	12,435	12,365	75	35	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	287,375	143,355	144,020
None	1,358,395	658,445	699,950	260,825	130,205	130,620
English	164,875	83,085	81,790	11,800	5,920	5,885
French	156,830	77,375	79,450	1,850	830	1,025
Non-official language	183,265	88,830	94,430	12,590	6,240	6,355
Aboriginal	280	100	180	2,105	1,035	1,070
Non-Aboriginal	182,980	88,730	94,250	10,485	5,200	5,285
English and French	21,910	11,010	10,900	60	30	35
English and non-official language	13,995	6,950	7,045	120	70	45
French and non-official language	14,580	7,085	7,495	125	70	60
English, French and non-official language	905	470	435	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,591,005	770,805	820,205	220,955	109,710	111,240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,425	741,020	786,410	211,220	105,000	106,225
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,198	31,716	27,061	36,244	46,511	28,165
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,625	741,070	786,560	211,260	105,005	106,260
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,873	28,718	25,306	33,094	41,182	26,459
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,319,250	651,485	667,770	193,225	99,030	94,195
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,843	31,722	24,323	34,929	45,242	25,882
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,220,350	562,060	658,295	135,045	55,900	79,145
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,964	2,979	7,393	6,367	6,534	6,316
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,076,775	552,940	523,830	162,820	85,750	77,065
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,102	31,811	26,411	34,887	44,809	26,451
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,590,985	770,725	820,255	221,150	109,800	111,345
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,526,955	740,630	786,320	211,500	105,100	106,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,670	50,317	37,410	48,999	60,592	37,548
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,527,150	740,680	786,470	211,545	105,105	106,440
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,155	39,256	31,292	41,351	50,012	32,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,318,335	651,120	667,220	193,930	99,170	94,760
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,430	51,690	35,370	47,704	59,544	35,313
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,220,065	561,415	658,650	134,860	55,590	79,275
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,727	6,430	8,832	8,245	8,331	8,184
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,076,765	553,085	523,680	163,030	85,615	77,415
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,754	49,167	35,982	45,002	55,230	33,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	221,145	109,800	111,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	451,850	249,200	202,655	72,985	43,445	29,550
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,182	50,049	44,352	53,334	60,153	44,644
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,105	69,189	53,395	62,412	70,297	50,818
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	90.2	80.3	89.2	92.7	83.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.1	73.0	64.1	71.1	74.4	65.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	9.8	19.7	10.8	7.3	16.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	220,955	109,715	111,240
Without total income	63,580	29,780	33,800	9,735	4,715	5,020
With total income	1,527,425	741,020	786,405	211,220	105,000	106,225
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	239,230	118,900	120,330	26,550	9,785	16,765
$10,000 to $19,999	304,770	130,870	173,895	31,590	11,595	19,995
$20,000 to $29,999	235,475	104,545	130,935	31,705	12,520	19,190
$30,000 to $39,999	186,815	89,430	97,390	24,555	10,850	13,705
$40,000 to $49,999	152,610	72,485	80,125	22,640	11,525	11,115
$50,000 to $59,999	107,705	52,510	55,195	17,560	9,795	7,775
$60,000 to $69,999	75,560	38,430	37,130	13,455	8,510	4,945
$70,000 to $79,999	57,765	30,275	27,490	10,055	6,740	3,320
$80,000 to $89,999	40,455	22,220	18,230	7,500	5,015	2,485
$90,000 to $99,999	27,515	16,235	11,280	6,340	4,075	2,260
$100,000 and over	99,530	65,125	34,410	19,275	14,600	4,675
$100,000 to $149,999	59,525	37,210	22,315	13,525	9,880	3,650
$150,000 and over	40,005	27,915	12,090	5,750	4,720	1,030
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,591,010	770,800	820,205	220,955	109,715	111,240
Without after-tax income	63,375	29,730	33,650	9,695	4,710	4,985
With after-tax income	1,527,630	741,070	786,560	211,260	105,005	106,260
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	244,915	120,610	124,305	27,255	9,995	17,260
$10,000 to $19,999	317,790	137,530	180,260	32,965	12,145	20,815
$20,000 to $29,999	280,350	127,895	152,455	36,065	14,430	21,635
$30,000 to $39,999	233,885	112,565	121,315	30,165	14,215	15,950
$40,000 to $49,999	161,415	77,850	83,565	25,275	13,830	11,445
$50,000 to $59,999	100,755	51,380	49,375	18,035	11,235	6,800
$60,000 to $69,999	64,225	34,415	29,810	12,380	8,250	4,130
$70,000 to $79,999	37,685	21,995	15,695	8,945	5,935	3,005
$80,000 and over	86,605	56,830	29,775	20,175	14,965	5,215
$80,000 to $89,999	23,470	14,370	9,100	6,605	4,385	2,215
$90,000 to $99,999	15,190	9,590	5,605	4,175	3,085	1,090
$100,000 and over	47,945	32,870	15,070	9,395	7,495	1,900
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	220,955	109,715	111,240
Without employment income	514,235	217,860	296,375	58,135	23,960	34,175
With employment income	1,076,770	552,940	523,830	162,820	85,750	77,065
Percentage with employment income	67.7	71.7	63.9	73.7	78.2	69.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	149,120	72,790	76,330	20,945	9,245	11,700
$5,000 to $9,999	93,250	43,420	49,830	12,510	5,160	7,355
$10,000 to $19,999	167,710	80,255	87,455	21,040	8,815	12,225
$20,000 to $29,999	139,770	68,060	71,710	18,415	7,540	10,875
$30,000 to $39,999	124,895	62,855	62,045	17,130	7,785	9,350
$40,000 to $49,999	100,740	50,140	50,605	16,410	8,575	7,835
$50,000 to $59,999	74,565	38,930	35,640	12,920	7,520	5,405
$60,000 to $69,999	55,000	29,590	25,405	10,080	6,595	3,485
$70,000 to $79,999	45,820	24,710	21,105	7,545	5,300	2,250
$80,000 and over	125,895	82,190	43,705	25,810	19,220	6,590
$80,000 to $89,999	30,005	17,920	12,080	5,950	4,130	1,820
$90,000 to $99,999	20,740	13,030	7,710	5,365	3,445	1,920
$100,000 and over	75,150	51,240	23,915	14,495	11,645	2,845
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	870,370	...	...	109,450	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,519	...	...	75,007	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,559	...	...	66,397	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	342,510	...	...	27,625	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,642	...	...	36,703	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,860	...	...	33,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	527,865	...	...	81,825	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,245	...	...	90,489	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,917	...	...	79,517	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	870,370	...	...	109,500	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,614	...	...	94,641	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,682	...	...	79,886	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	342,495	...	...	27,580	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,473	...	...	48,568	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,940	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	527,885	...	...	81,915	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	110,155	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,682	...	...	92,892	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	870,375	...	...	109,450	...	...
Under $5,000	24,465	...	...	1,435	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	21,890	...	...	1,080	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,235	...	...	1,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	53,475	...	...	3,110	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50,070	...	...	5,330	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	44,750	...	...	3,715	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45,720	...	...	4,095	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	47,060	...	...	4,790	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,110	...	...	4,585	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	42,660	...	...	4,405	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	77,510	...	...	8,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	63,470	...	...	8,190	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,580	...	...	7,475	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	43,035	...	...	7,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35,265	...	...	6,325	...	...
$100,000 and over	184,085	...	...	37,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,300	...	...	12,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	39,105	...	...	8,745	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,015	...	...	9,220	...	...
$200,000 and over	42,665	...	...	6,970	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	870,370	...	...	109,450	...	...
Under $5,000	25,565	...	...	1,560	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	22,120	...	...	1,105	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,565	...	...	1,615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	56,115	...	...	3,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	56,305	...	...	5,660	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	52,835	...	...	4,255	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	57,450	...	...	4,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	57,290	...	...	5,525	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	53,145	...	...	5,295	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	49,970	...	...	5,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	85,660	...	...	10,285	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	67,270	...	...	9,450	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,000	...	...	8,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	41,020	...	...	7,825	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,890	...	...	6,650	...	...
$100,000 and over	123,165	...	...	28,125	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	52,170	...	...	12,115	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	27,430	...	...	6,905	...	...
$150,000 and over	43,565	...	...	9,105	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	489,520	...	...	77,985	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,845	...	...	89,869	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,039	...	...	78,924	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	169,175	...	...	32,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,408	...	...	83,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,304	...	...	73,306	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	208,095	...	...	32,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,649	...	...	111,194	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,750	...	...	96,071	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	95,475	...	...	10,185	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,168	...	...	51,910	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,426	...	...	49,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	489,420	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,221	...	...	110,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	92,626	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	168,840	...	...	33,020	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,556	...	...	107,034	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,271	...	...	89,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	208,250	...	...	32,820	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,472	...	...	128,515	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,758	...	...	108,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95,425	...	...	10,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,918	...	...	63,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,129	...	...	56,321	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	443,405	218,395	225,010	40,095	20,660	19,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,024	26,960	27,071	33,791	38,595	29,846
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,186	24,951	25,373	30,985	34,394	28,060
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	442,760	217,830	224,930	40,025	20,665	19,360
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,613	38,298	36,950	44,487	49,232	39,423
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,122	31,265	30,983	38,039	41,226	34,638
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,894,995	925,870	969,130	277,605	138,790	138,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,202,765	579,085	623,680	137,925	66,700	71,225
In the bottom decile	287,610	143,600	144,005	23,415	11,295	12,115
In the second decile	252,935	116,590	136,340	27,640	12,640	15,000
In the third decile	255,250	122,140	133,110	29,560	14,170	15,395
In the fourth decile	221,160	106,575	114,585	28,550	14,145	14,405
In the fifth decile	185,815	90,175	95,640	28,760	14,450	14,305
In the top half of the distribution	692,230	346,780	345,450	139,685	72,090	67,590
In the sixth decile	160,105	78,680	81,425	28,120	14,280	13,840
In the seventh decile	143,930	71,540	72,390	27,860	14,285	13,580
In the eighth decile	132,120	66,215	65,905	27,795	14,240	13,555
In the ninth decile	119,890	60,885	59,005	28,165	14,700	13,465
In the top decile	136,185	69,465	66,725	27,740	14,595	13,150
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,894,995	925,865	969,135	271,560	135,785	135,780
0 to 17 years	358,105	182,640	175,460	65,475	33,570	31,900
0 to 5 years	130,840	66,865	63,970	22,090	11,360	10,725
18 to 64 years	1,247,980	617,995	629,985	166,155	83,155	83,005
65 years and over	288,910	125,230	163,680	39,930	19,060	20,870
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	403,880	193,540	210,345	31,260	14,445	16,815
0 to 17 years	81,100	41,415	39,685	10,385	5,295	5,090
0 to 5 years	29,655	15,075	14,580	3,970	2,000	1,975
18 to 64 years	262,435	129,925	132,505	17,270	7,830	9,445
65 years and over	60,350	22,195	38,150	3,610	1,325	2,280
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	11.5	10.6	12.4
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.7	22.6	15.9	15.8	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	22.5	22.8	18.0	17.6	18.4
18 to 64 years (%)	21.0	21.0	21.0	10.4	9.4	11.4
65 years and over (%)	20.9	17.7	23.3	9.0	7.0	10.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	339,685	166,970	172,710	15,390	7,490	7,895
0 to 17 years	61,200	31,295	29,910	4,580	2,355	2,220
0 to 5 years	22,345	11,355	10,985	1,705	870	830
18 to 64 years	236,690	120,520	116,175	10,135	4,820	5,315
65 years and over	41,790	15,160	26,630	680	310	370
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.9	18.0	17.8	5.7	5.5	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.1	17.0	7.0	7.0	7.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.0	17.2	7.7	7.7	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	19.5	18.4	6.1	5.8	6.4
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.1	16.3	1.7	1.6	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,894,995	925,815	969,180	277,740	138,795	138,945
Official languages	1,850,005	908,350	941,655	275,020	137,560	137,460
English	1,342,265	680,010	662,255	274,895	137,495	137,400
French	1,631,820	799,640	832,180	10,150	4,880	5,270
Non-official languages	900,345	433,465	466,885	50,130	25,435	24,700
Aboriginal languages	755	340	415	3,850	1,900	1,950
Algonquian languages	330	185	145	3,805	1,880	1,925
Blackfoot	0	0	0	3,685	1,840	1,845
Cree-Montagnais languages	265	130	130	100	35	60
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	40	25	0	0	10
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	45	75	80	35	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	20	10	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	20	10	25	0	20
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	20	0	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	370	120	250	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	335	110	220	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	45	35	10	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	35	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	899,645	433,150	466,495	46,310	23,550	22,760
Afro-Asiatic languages	188,110	98,615	89,495	2,800	1,550	1,250
Berber languages	18,525	9,830	8,695	25	20	10
Kabyle	11,195	5,980	5,210	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,440	3,905	3,535	25	20	10
Cushitic languages	1,045	510	540	1,090	645	450
Bilen	35	20	15	15	10	10
Oromo	25	20	10	530	265	265
Somali	975	460	515	555	375	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	178,735	93,595	85,140	1,775	950	825
Amharic	820	405	415	285	165	125
Arabic	162,300	85,065	77,240	1,265	655	605
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	16,165	8,435	7,730	65	45	20
Maltese	10	10	0	15	10	0
Tigrigna	255	125	130	205	135	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	435	220	215	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	30,725	14,715	16,010	555	290	275
Khmer (Cambodian)	6,335	3,050	3,285	180	100	85
Vietnamese	24,615	11,780	12,835	380	190	195
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25,320	9,560	15,760	4,375	2,020	2,350
Bikol	105	45	55	30	20	15
Cebuano	715	260	455	280	155	130
Fijian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	445	160	290	45	25	25
Ilocano	2,270	825	1,440	140	60	80
Malagasy	835	405	435	0	0	0
Malay	715	290	425	30	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	165	80	85	45	30	15
Pangasinan	50	15	30	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,770	8,440	14,335	4,060	1,850	2,210
Waray-Waray	40	10	30	50	30	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	150	175	30	25	10
Creole languages	70,350	31,455	38,895	105	65	40
Haitian Creole	2,895	1,370	1,525	25	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	66,340	29,580	36,765	45	35	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,485	705	780	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	14,890	7,650	7,240	280	155	125
Kannada	365	180	180	0	0	0
Malayalam	395	225	170	205	110	90
Tamil	13,650	6,960	6,695	85	50	35
Telugu	835	485	345	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	490,850	234,270	256,580	33,105	17,005	16,095
Albanian	2,065	1,045	1,025	125	75	55
Armenian	9,210	4,370	4,840	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	53,575	24,605	28,970	2,785	1,360	1,435
Baltic languages	715	330	385	35	25	10
Latvian	240	110	135	10	0	0
Lithuanian	475	225	255	30	25	10
Slavic languages	52,990	24,340	28,645	2,765	1,340	1,430
Belarusan	190	80	110	0	0	0
Bosnian	330	150	180	265	130	135
Bulgarian	4,430	2,115	2,310	20	10	10
Croatian	1,795	855	940	255	125	135
Czech	1,275	575	700	195	95	95
Macedonian	140	55	80	0	10	0
Polish	11,085	4,910	6,170	700	320	380
Russian	30,185	14,095	16,090	680	345	335
Serbian	1,935	890	1,050	100	60	40
Serbo-Croatian	635	275	360	20	0	15
Slovak	850	395	450	155	75	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	570	270	305	60	25	35
Ukrainian	6,175	2,680	3,495	650	285	365
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	55	25	10	15
Celtic languages	280	175	105	55	35	15
Scottish Gaelic	85	55	30	30	25	0
Welsh	45	20	20	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	160	100	55	20	10	10
Germanic languages	34,400	16,995	17,405	20,860	10,600	10,260
Afrikaans	230	165	70	430	235	195
Danish	450	210	240	160	85	70
Dutch	2,350	1,225	1,120	4,240	2,095	2,145
Frisian	0	10	0	85	50	30
German	21,045	10,415	10,630	15,550	7,955	7,605
Icelandic	95	65	30	15	0	10
Norwegian	300	135	165	85	45	35
Swedish	920	410	510	65	45	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	250	70	185	40	10	30
Yiddish	9,880	4,910	4,965	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	1,425	730	690
Greek	26,310	12,845	13,465	125	75	55
Indo-Iranian languages	64,655	33,330	31,320	3,045	1,620	1,425
Indo-Aryan languages	43,825	22,985	20,840	2,575	1,365	1,210
Bengali	11,090	5,680	5,410	115	70	50
Gujarati	6,565	3,235	3,330	255	145	110
Hindi	11,865	6,415	5,450	660	365	295
Kashmiri	35	30	10	0	0	0
Konkani	115	55	60	15	10	0
Marathi	375	195	180	30	20	10
Nepali	135	75	60	1,095	555	540
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	15	0	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,800	7,135	5,665	585	295	290
Sindhi	350	160	195	15	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	440	485	50	25	25
Urdu	11,255	5,930	5,315	305	175	130
Iranian languages	21,235	10,575	10,660	470	250	220
Kurdish	675	340	335	30	10	15
Pashto	1,140	615	525	160	80	75
Persian (Farsi)	19,650	9,770	9,880	375	210	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	450	260	190	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	320,755	150,495	170,260	7,310	4,090	3,220
Catalan	550	330	220	0	0	10
Italian	114,505	54,380	60,120	640	305	330
Portuguese	27,360	13,775	13,585	155	100	60
Romanian	22,115	10,440	11,675	190	120	75
Spanish	176,745	81,465	95,285	6,425	3,610	2,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	230	145	85	10	0	0
Japanese	4,275	1,930	2,345	805	405	400
Kartvelian languages	190	90	100	0	0	0
Georgian	195	90	95	0	0	0
Korean	4,930	2,315	2,620	460	225	235
Mongolic languages	205	110	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	26,800	13,565	13,240	1,075	570	500
Akan (Twi)	1,350	710	640	90	60	25
Bamanankan	1,305	685	620	0	0	0
Edo	145	60	80	30	20	15
Ewe	730	490	240	65	30	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,090	1,115	980	0	0	0
Ga	170	100	75	0	10	0
Ganda	30	10	25	0	0	10
Igbo	180	115	60	60	35	30
Lingala	5,470	2,455	3,015	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,510	715	790	45	40	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,420	680	745	20	15	0
Shona	105	55	50	50	20	35
Swahili	2,985	1,500	1,490	360	185	180
Wolof	3,295	1,800	1,495	25	20	0
Yoruba	590	330	260	190	100	95
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,970	4,620	4,345	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	205	125	75	315	175	135
Dinka	0	0	0	210	120	90
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	205	130	75	100	55	45
Sign languages	2,135	890	1,245	360	135	225
American Sign Language	300	125	180	175	55	120
Quebec Sign Language	1,160	435	730	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	760	370	390	185	80	110
Sino-Tibetan languages	61,480	28,975	32,505	1,860	880	980
Chinese languages	61,355	28,905	32,450	1,840	860	985
Cantonese	20,895	9,735	11,155	905	415	485
Hakka	385	170	210	0	0	0
Mandarin	40,720	18,965	21,755	805	355	445
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,990	1,310	1,675	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	925	420	505	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,410	1,665	1,745	195	105	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	95	65	20	20	0
Burmese	70	40	30	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibetan	30	25	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,785	1,315	1,475	260	110	150
Lao	2,100	1,035	1,060	85	40	50
Thai	970	400	570	190	75	115
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	8,200	4,105	4,100	30	10	20
Azerbaijani	400	220	175	10	0	0
Turkish	7,400	3,705	3,695	10	10	10
Uyghur	175	85	90	15	10	10
Uzbek	185	80	110	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	175	85	85	10	10	10
Uralic languages	4,905	2,205	2,705	695	335	355
Estonian	105	45	60	10	0	0
Finnish	270	100	170	75	60	20
Hungarian	4,525	2,060	2,470	615	280	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,070	590	485	90	50	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	277,740	138,795	138,950
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,648,430	803,195	845,235	262,000	130,835	131,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	322,920	164,560	158,370	64,210	32,890	31,320
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,325,505	638,635	686,870	197,790	97,945	99,845
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	246,565	122,620	123,945	15,745	7,955	7,785
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	277,740	138,795	138,950
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,187,260	582,140	605,120	238,960	119,120	119,845
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	644,680	310,250	334,430	35,195	17,785	17,410
Before 1981	141,755	66,725	75,035	9,580	4,775	4,805
1981 to 1990	74,335	36,560	37,775	3,435	1,675	1,760
1991 to 2000	108,760	51,330	57,430	4,615	2,400	2,210
2001 to 2010	181,195	87,585	93,610	9,155	4,735	4,415
2001 to 2005	74,840	36,150	38,695	3,355	1,695	1,660
2006 to 2010	106,360	51,435	54,920	5,800	3,040	2,755
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	138,635	68,055	70,585	8,410	4,195	4,215
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	63,060	33,425	29,630	3,590	1,895	1,695
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	644,685	310,250	334,430	35,195	17,785	17,405
Under 5 years	58,110	28,910	29,200	4,915	2,530	2,385
5 to 14 years	97,545	48,375	49,175	7,755	4,045	3,705
15 to 24 years	128,855	58,300	70,560	7,440	3,610	3,830
25 to 44 years	314,350	153,930	160,420	12,890	6,495	6,390
45 years and over	45,815	20,740	25,075	2,190	1,100	1,090
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	644,685	310,250	334,435	35,190	17,785	17,405
Americas	140,935	64,340	76,600	11,055	5,450	5,605
Brazil	3,960	1,865	2,090	15	10	15
Colombia	9,135	4,295	4,835	500	235	265
El Salvador	6,965	3,470	3,500	805	450	350
Guyana	1,825	765	1,060	70	35	40
Haiti	50,160	21,900	28,255	20	10	10
Jamaica	3,555	1,525	2,035	60	45	15
Mexico	9,155	4,205	4,955	5,590	2,940	2,655
Peru	7,400	3,280	4,115	50	15	30
Trinidad and Tobago	2,895	1,305	1,595	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,335	6,325	6,005	2,780	1,190	1,590
Other places of birth in Americas	33,555	15,400	18,160	1,135	515	620
Europe	172,245	82,670	89,580	11,575	6,080	5,495
Bosnia and Herzegovina	735	370	365	265	140	130
Croatia	1,075	540	540	145	75	70
France	38,165	20,010	18,155	65	25	40
Germany	4,240	1,780	2,455	1,375	730	645
Greece	10,320	4,995	5,320	65	40	25
Hungary	2,270	1,025	1,240	285	140	140
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	490	270	220	140	75	70
Italy	39,105	18,405	20,700	315	165	145
Netherlands	915	490	420	2,725	1,410	1,315
Poland	6,930	2,955	3,975	525	235	295
Portugal	9,480	4,385	5,100	65	30	30
Romania	14,250	6,555	7,695	200	120	75
Russian Federation	7,480	3,245	4,235	150	70	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,040	465	575	65	40	20
Ukraine	5,750	2,490	3,260	350	145	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,105	3,680	3,420	3,880	2,105	1,775
Other places of birth in Europe	22,890	10,990	11,900	975	540	430
Africa	143,550	74,055	69,495	3,525	1,990	1,535
Algeria	40,140	20,915	19,220	30	20	10
Egypt	12,710	6,535	6,170	135	85	50
Ethiopia	735	370	370	650	330	320
Kenya	425	205	220	140	80	55
Morocco	37,365	19,155	18,205	10	0	0
Nigeria	910	495	415	280	155	130
Somalia	440	205	230	470	335	140
South Africa, Republic of	505	275	230	440	215	230
Other places of birth in Africa	50,335	25,885	24,450	1,375	770	610
Asia	187,130	88,725	98,400	8,720	4,100	4,615
Afghanistan	1,490	735	755	195	100	100
Bangladesh	6,865	3,440	3,425	65	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30,715	13,440	17,275	950	450	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,800	1,335	1,460	130	50	80
India	13,340	6,920	6,425	825	425	400
IranCensus data footnote 61	14,160	6,970	7,190	110	70	45
Iraq	1,980	1,035	945	30	15	15
Japan	1,150	300	855	210	95	120
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,800	1,265	1,535	220	115	105
Lebanon	20,015	10,680	9,335	30	30	0
Pakistan	6,725	3,550	3,180	235	120	110
Philippines	20,535	7,730	12,805	3,540	1,555	1,980
Sri Lanka	8,315	4,135	4,180	60	35	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,080	5,050	5,025	245	105	145
Taiwan	1,660	675	985	60	10	50
Viet Nam	17,845	8,295	9,550	355	200	155
Other places of birth in Asia	26,650	13,175	13,470	1,455	705	750
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	825	460	360	320	165	160
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	138,635	68,050	70,585	8,410	4,200	4,215
Americas	29,030	13,815	15,215	1,800	830	975
Brazil	1,730	870	860	0	0	0
Colombia	3,180	1,535	1,645	310	125	180
Cuba	1,265	650	615	50	25	30
Haiti	11,775	5,370	6,405	0	0	0
Jamaica	125	90	35	35	15	20
Mexico	2,595	1,215	1,380	730	350	385
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,510	1,415	1,095	330	135	200
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,125	540	585	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	4,720	2,130	2,595	320	170	145
Europe	24,950	12,790	12,155	860	510	345
France	12,465	6,725	5,735	0	0	10
Germany	325	155	175	95	40	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	60	20	50	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	2,905	1,325	1,575	25	15	10
Romania	1,695	735	960	10	0	0
Russian Federation	1,445	680	765	30	15	20
Ukraine	1,640	750	895	70	25	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	345	180	355	235	115
Other places of birth in Europe	3,880	2,015	1,870	225	135	95
Africa	47,375	23,710	23,665	1,360	810	555
Algeria	13,150	6,440	6,710	0	0	0
Cameroon	4,260	2,085	2,170	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,655	785	875	40	20	15
Côte d'Ivoire	2,795	1,385	1,415	0	0	0
Egypt	3,215	1,720	1,490	35	20	15
Eritrea	45	30	15	120	55	65
Ethiopia	110	60	50	385	205	190
Morocco	9,615	4,790	4,820	0	0	0
Nigeria	400	210	180	115	65	50
Somalia	75	40	40	380	275	100
South Africa, Republic of	105	50	45	70	30	35
Tunisia	3,730	1,885	1,850	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	8,225	4,225	4,000	220	140	80
Asia	37,060	17,590	19,470	4,355	2,030	2,320
Afghanistan	255	110	145	25	15	10
Bangladesh	790	415	375	35	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,780	3,565	4,215	145	60	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	25	55	0	0	0
India	2,395	1,295	1,100	305	160	140
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,745	3,180	3,560	50	30	20
Iraq	380	180	205	15	0	10
Israel	490	275	210	0	0	0
Japan	245	25	215	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	665	260	400	65	30	40
Lebanon	2,285	1,270	1,015	0	0	0
Nepal	40	25	20	320	170	155
Pakistan	1,095	590	505	65	35	30
Philippines	4,825	2,080	2,745	2,510	1,140	1,370
Saudi Arabia	345	170	175	20	20	0
Sri Lanka	685	300	390	30	20	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,980	2,030	1,950	245	100	145
Taiwan	105	50	50	0	0	0
Turkey	395	205	190	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	205	90	110	10	0	10
Viet Nam	1,020	400	620	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	2,260	1,050	1,210	475	225	250
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	145	80	40	15	25
Australia	115	80	40	25	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	105	65	40	15	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,894,995	925,810	969,180	277,740	138,795	138,945
First generationCensus data footnote 69	719,985	350,065	369,915	40,755	20,680	20,070
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	404,595	203,185	201,415	51,880	25,700	26,175
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	770,420	372,570	397,850	185,105	92,405	92,700
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	511,335	247,530	263,805	26,005	13,185	12,820
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285,275	147,400	137,875	11,845	6,190	5,655
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	141,270	84,080	57,190	4,280	2,975	1,305
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	144,010	63,325	80,685	7,570	3,215	4,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	139,475	55,585	83,890	7,755	3,445	4,310
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	78,760	40,880	37,885	6,075	3,360	2,715
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	7,825	3,670	4,160	330	190	140
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	277,740	138,795	138,950
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,100	6,090	7,010	19,420	9,355	10,065
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,325	5,735	6,595	18,980	9,170	9,810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,905	2,785	3,125	12,780	6,130	6,650
Métis	5,745	2,725	3,025	6,110	3,010	3,100
Inuk (Inuit)	670	225	445	95	30	65
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	300	145	155	195	65	130
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	470	210	260	245	115	130
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,881,900	919,725	962,175	258,325	129,440	128,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	277,745	138,795	138,950
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,380	1,665	1,715	11,825	5,625	6,195
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,891,620	924,150	967,470	265,920	133,170	132,750
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	277,740	138,795	138,945
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,345	2,820	3,525	9,935	4,815	5,120
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,060	2,685	3,380	9,865	4,780	5,085
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,825	2,160	2,675	9,040	4,330	4,705
Métis single ancestry	905	430	475	790	430	360
Inuit single ancestry	330	95	235	35	25	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	285	135	150	75	35	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	185	85	95	65	30	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	95	45	50	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,260	17,620	21,645	13,095	6,380	6,715
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	38,625	17,315	21,310	12,565	6,145	6,420
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	33,525	15,010	18,515	7,070	3,525	3,540
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,530	2,080	2,445	5,360	2,575	2,790
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	225	345	140	45	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	635	300	335	530	235	300
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	240	250	490	215	280
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	60	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,849,395	905,380	944,015	254,710	127,605	127,105
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	277,740	138,795	138,945
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	623,895	305,345	318,545	24,465	12,405	12,060
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65,665	34,270	31,390	3,355	1,805	1,555
Chinese	63,465	29,420	34,040	2,355	1,090	1,260
Black	180,580	86,145	94,430	4,970	2,770	2,200
Filipino	28,680	11,625	17,060	4,690	2,120	2,575
Latin American	71,375	34,600	36,775	3,185	1,630	1,560
Arab	129,940	68,880	61,060	600	300	300
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	37,325	17,830	19,495	1,200	605	590
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	18,930	9,395	9,540	535	270	270
Korean	5,620	2,650	2,965	420	200	220
Japanese	3,060	1,175	1,885	2,210	1,145	1,060
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	5,545	2,630	2,915	355	180	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,720	6,720	6,995	590	285	305
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,271,105	620,470	650,635	253,280	126,390	126,885
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	277,745	138,795	138,950
North American Aboriginal origins	45,600	20,430	25,170	23,030	11,190	11,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	39,225	17,585	21,645	16,685	8,115	8,570
Inuit	1,145	430	715	225	90	135
Métis	6,150	2,850	3,295	6,730	3,255	3,480
Other North American origins	591,040	283,995	307,045	72,645	36,280	36,370
Acadian	6,570	3,030	3,540	265	120	145
American	16,130	7,775	8,355	7,540	3,620	3,920
Canadian	542,980	259,895	283,085	67,725	33,910	33,810
New Brunswicker	175	75	95	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	235	115	120	125	80	45
Nova Scotian	195	90	100	20	10	10
Ontarian	270	130	140	0	10	0
Québécois	37,925	19,190	18,740	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	80	40	40	65	30	35
European origins	876,355	429,400	446,955	212,135	105,430	106,705
British Isles origins	213,610	102,280	111,330	121,490	59,595	61,895
Channel Islander	220	95	125	10	15	0
Cornish	35	15	20	0	10	0
English	80,065	39,050	41,020	73,540	35,645	37,895
Irish	117,040	54,530	62,510	40,310	19,140	21,175
Manx	110	65	45	25	10	20
Scottish	71,115	33,825	37,290	51,925	25,425	26,500
Welsh	5,465	2,595	2,875	6,090	2,870	3,220
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,790	7,470	8,320	5,950	2,780	3,165
French origins	372,960	185,485	187,475	24,490	11,675	12,815
Alsatian	295	140	155	10	0	10
Breton	1,990	1,015	980	0	0	0
Corsican	650	380	270	0	0	0
French	371,250	184,600	186,645	24,490	11,675	12,815
Western European origins (except French origins)	82,830	39,975	42,860	102,980	51,110	51,875
Austrian	6,820	3,305	3,515	2,485	1,165	1,320
Bavarian	30	20	20	10	0	0
Belgian	14,125	6,890	7,235	1,915	860	1,050
Dutch	10,050	4,920	5,135	25,310	12,695	12,620
Flemish	445	230	210	135	70	65
Frisian	0	10	0	75	45	30
German	49,385	23,475	25,910	79,045	39,140	39,905
Luxembourger	355	175	185	70	30	35
Swiss	7,685	3,950	3,740	2,665	1,280	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	50	35	45	25	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,760	5,215	5,545	30,550	14,775	15,775
Danish	2,460	1,090	1,370	6,840	3,325	3,520
Finnish	1,520	685	830	1,265	610	650
Icelandic	515	270	250	1,615	810	805
Norwegian	2,860	1,475	1,390	14,270	6,920	7,355
Swedish	3,410	1,605	1,805	8,525	3,970	4,555
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	800	395	405	1,305	735	565
Eastern European origins	145,755	70,100	75,655	49,225	24,060	25,165
Bulgarian	5,500	2,610	2,890	85	55	30
Byelorussian	1,575	770	805	95	75	25
Czech	3,735	1,815	1,920	2,590	1,335	1,250
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,105	575	535	1,465	710	760
Estonian	630	330	300	90	30	60
Hungarian	16,875	8,270	8,605	7,075	3,310	3,765
Latvian	1,230	585	645	100	55	45
Lithuanian	4,225	2,105	2,115	385	190	195
Moldovan	5,110	2,490	2,620	90	55	35
Polish	46,865	22,825	24,035	11,080	5,175	5,905
Romanian	29,635	14,290	15,345	2,120	1,050	1,070
Russian	38,265	18,115	20,155	12,620	6,060	6,555
Slovak	2,405	1,190	1,210	1,135	550	580
Ukrainian	23,600	11,240	12,355	18,550	9,270	9,280
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,545	1,315	1,230	65	35	25
Southern European origins	273,825	134,115	139,710	12,220	6,225	5,995
Albanian	2,295	1,180	1,120	125	70	50
Bosnian	580	280	295	290	140	150
Catalan	470	245	225	0	0	0
Croatian	3,175	1,600	1,570	905	465	440
Cypriot	255	140	115	10	10	10
Greek	35,805	17,910	17,895	690	350	340
Italian	168,110	82,250	85,860	6,950	3,655	3,295
Kosovar	260	140	120	70	30	35
Macedonian	415	220	195	15	15	0
Maltese	605	335	270	75	60	10
Montenegrin	245	140	100	0	10	0
Portuguese	29,890	14,800	15,085	525	255	270
Serbian	2,760	1,265	1,495	215	115	100
Sicilian	550	290	265	15	0	10
Slovenian	1,360	645	710	295	135	155
Spanish	43,300	20,870	22,435	1,985	945	1,040
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,270	570	700	580	260	325
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	130	85	45	15	10	10
Other European origins	24,805	12,690	12,110	1,420	700	715
Basque	1,270	705	565	25	25	10
Jewish	19,845	10,105	9,735	390	165	225
Roma (Gypsy)	250	155	90	55	25	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	195	95	100	75	25	45
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,450	1,760	1,685	895	475	420
Caribbean origins	119,515	54,900	64,620	930	480	455
Antiguan	235	125	115	0	10	0
Bahamian	225	120	105	40	25	10
Barbadian	3,765	1,660	2,100	50	15	30
Bermudan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Carib	300	115	180	0	0	0
Cuban	4,820	2,310	2,505	175	85	85
Dominican	6,945	3,160	3,785	45	30	10
Grenadian	1,495	590	900	15	10	0
Guadeloupean	495	225	270	0	0	0
Haitian	82,000	37,695	44,305	35	20	15
Jamaican	9,595	4,440	5,155	360	180	185
Kittitian/Nevisian	275	130	140	0	0	0
Martinican	1,025	495	525	0	0	0
Montserratan	140	70	65	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	285	145	145	20	0	20
St. Lucian	530	260	265	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,325	1,940	2,385	95	45	55
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,285	1,345	1,940	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	3,795	1,665	2,125	55	30	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,945	1,350	1,600	45	30	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	85,035	41,350	43,685	7,255	3,775	3,485
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	3,405	1,635	1,770	120	65	60
Arawak	120	30	95	0	0	0
Argentinian	2,740	1,390	1,350	50	20	25
Belizean	25	10	10	90	55	35
Bolivian	930	440	485	45	20	25
Brazilian	4,350	2,105	2,245	55	30	25
Chilean	6,855	3,460	3,395	335	185	145
Colombian	12,530	5,945	6,580	660	305	350
Costa Rican	595	300	295	30	20	10
Ecuadorian	1,615	715	895	50	25	25
Guatemalan	5,830	3,000	2,830	120	65	55
Guyanese	2,465	1,205	1,255	50	10	40
Hispanic	590	320	265	115	55	60
Honduran	2,815	1,355	1,460	115	45	65
Maya	960	565	400	35	30	0
Mexican	13,835	6,685	7,150	4,115	2,160	1,950
Nicaraguan	1,500	755	750	85	40	40
Panamanian	830	425	410	20	10	10
Paraguayan	190	95	95	35	15	25
Peruvian	10,190	4,805	5,385	120	50	65
Salvadorean	11,535	5,710	5,820	920	515	400
Uruguayan	870	400	470	15	10	0
Venezuelan	4,020	1,830	2,195	100	40	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,410	1,730	1,680	245	120	125
African origins	224,260	115,410	108,850	5,540	3,045	2,500
Central and West African origins	45,140	23,345	21,795	1,010	525	485
Akan	395	210	185	0	0	0
Angolan	470	225	245	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	55	0	0	0	0
Beninese	1,885	950	935	10	10	0
Burkinabe	1,245	670	580	0	0	0
Cameroonian	8,790	4,475	4,310	35	20	15
Chadian	655	340	310	0	0	0
Congolese	9,960	4,845	5,115	245	120	120
Edo	95	50	40	15	0	10
Ewe	215	135	85	0	0	0
Gabonese	450	195	255	0	0	0
Gambian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,240	1,130	1,115	170	90	75
Guinean	3,080	1,630	1,450	10	0	0
Ibo	135	60	75	40	15	20
Ivorian	4,360	2,195	2,170	35	10	30
Liberian	60	25	35	60	25	35
Malian	1,815	920	900	10	10	10
Malinké	400	210	190	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,815	975	835	380	205	175
Peulh	1,310	660	650	0	0	0
Senegalese	4,070	2,220	1,845	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	80	40	40	10	0	0
Togolese	1,865	980	880	20	10	0
Wolof	355	210	145	0	10	0
Yoruba	285	140	140	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	3,410	1,845	1,565	95	50	40
North African origins	142,110	74,140	67,970	1,005	565	440
Algerian	40,120	20,825	19,295	80	45	30
Berber	21,550	11,345	10,205	25	10	15
Coptic	375	210	165	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	45	30	15
Egyptian	17,790	9,220	8,570	180	90	90
Libyan	770	410	360	20	10	10
Maure	355	205	150	0	0	0
Moroccan	53,670	27,715	25,955	0	0	0
Sudanese	215	110	105	655	375	275
Tunisian	12,870	6,975	5,890	30	15	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,135	1,205	930	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	13,315	6,550	6,765	2,630	1,510	1,115
Afrikaner	75	65	10	20	10	10
Amhara	25	10	10	0	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	900	495	405	25	20	0
Burundian	2,015	970	1,045	55	50	0
Djiboutian	220	100	125	0	0	0
Eritrean	335	175	155	255	150	105
Ethiopian	1,130	565	565	690	355	335
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	300	135	160	60	15	45
Malagasy	1,490	750	745	0	0	0
Mauritian	1,735	825	910	10	10	0
Oromo	10	10	0	100	50	50
Rwandan	1,995	935	1,055	15	10	0
Seychellois	480	220	255	0	0	0
Somali	1,230	590	635	375	240	140
South African	540	280	265	525	290	235
Tanzanian	140	80	55	15	10	10
Tigrian	60	25	40	10	10	0
Ugandan	115	50	65	30	20	10
Zambian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	225	120	105	55	25	35
Zulu	50	20	20	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	875	425	455	410	270	145
Other African origins	25,930	12,605	13,325	1,020	505	515
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,125	990	1,135	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	24,195	11,815	12,380	985	480	500
Asian origins	353,565	173,390	180,180	17,140	8,325	8,815
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	137,895	70,990	66,905	1,585	790	795
Afghan	2,395	1,205	1,185	265	135	130
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	27,100	14,270	12,830	165	90	75
Armenian	13,180	6,420	6,765	35	15	20
Assyrian	185	110	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	435	225	215	0	0	0
Georgian	520	245	280	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	19,670	9,825	9,845	215	110	105
Iraqi	3,380	1,685	1,690	55	35	25
Israeli	5,195	2,745	2,450	35	25	15
Jordanian	1,075	565	515	0	0	0
Kazakh	445	220	225	25	15	10
Kurd	1,395	755	640	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	210	115	95	0	0	0
Lebanese	40,100	21,075	19,025	305	160	140
Palestinian	4,555	2,330	2,225	0	0	0
Pashtun	340	185	155	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	550	330	220	0	0	0
Syrian	15,765	8,050	7,715	360	165	200
Tajik	110	40	70	0	0	0
Tatar	650	315	340	10	0	10
Turk	9,590	4,620	4,970	60	25	35
Turkmen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uighur	295	130	155	20	10	15
Uzbek	340	165	180	0	0	0
Yemeni	610	320	285	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,765	980	785	65	40	30
South Asian origins	68,825	35,490	33,335	3,775	2,040	1,735
Bangladeshi	6,115	3,155	2,955	75	45	35
Bengali	3,575	1,730	1,840	15	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	575	280	290
East Indian	35,830	18,630	17,190	2,140	1,165	980
Goan	160	75	90	40	20	25
Gujarati	340	165	175	20	10	10
Kashmiri	230	140	85	0	0	0
Nepali	180	95	80	695	360	335
Pakistani	9,510	4,880	4,630	250	135	115
Punjabi	2,125	1,235	890	130	95	35
Sinhalese	205	85	125	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	11,255	5,590	5,665	90	60	35
Tamil	2,505	1,320	1,185	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,585	875	705	55	30	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	148,715	67,730	80,985	11,760	5,490	6,270
Burmese	175	100	75	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	7,745	3,775	3,975	240	125	115
Chinese	76,085	35,390	40,690	2,975	1,360	1,620
Filipino	30,545	12,430	18,115	4,870	2,195	2,675
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	790	340	450	55	20	30
Japanese	4,025	1,580	2,445	2,695	1,320	1,370
Karen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	6,035	2,860	3,180	455	225	230
Laotian	2,805	1,445	1,365	70	30	45
Malaysian	425	190	235	15	10	10
Mongolian	510	230	280	0	0	10
Singaporean	90	50	45	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,365	570	795	25	10	20
Thai	1,105	450	655	190	55	135
Tibetan	40	20	15	10	10	0
Vietnamese	28,155	13,530	14,625	630	310	315
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	225	105	120	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,275	675	600	105	55	50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,275	675	595	105	55	50
Oceania origins	1,870	1,005	865	1,085	550	540
Australian	1,240	705	540	555	285	275
New Zealander	265	130	135	130	80	50
Pacific Islands origins	425	205	220	415	195	220
Fijian	35	15	20	50	15	35
Hawaiian	25	10	20	25	10	20
Maori	50	40	20	175	90	85
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	130	60	70	15	0	10
Samoan	10	10	0	75	35	40
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	200	100	105	80	35	40
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	870,375	...	...	109,500	...	...
Owner	348,230	...	...	80,645	...	...
Renter	522,140	...	...	28,525	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	870,375	...	...	109,500	...	...
Condominium	161,045	...	...	9,675	...	...
Not condominium	709,330	...	...	99,830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	870,375	...	...	109,500	...	...
No bedrooms	14,110	...	...	250	...	...
1 bedroom	254,690	...	...	7,145	...	...
2 bedrooms	292,930	...	...	23,235	...	...
3 bedrooms	216,835	...	...	35,325	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	91,805	...	...	43,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	870,375	...	...	109,500	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	467,490	...	...	18,820	...	...
5 rooms	163,460	...	...	15,865	...	...
6 rooms	79,935	...	...	15,525	...	...
7 rooms	58,855	...	...	16,130	...	...
8 or more rooms	100,625	...	...	43,160	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	870,375	...	...	109,505	...	...
One person or fewer per room	845,575	...	...	107,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	24,795	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	870,375	...	...	109,500	...	...
Suitable	799,140	...	...	105,745	...	...
Not suitable	71,230	...	...	3,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	870,375	...	...	109,500	...	...
1960 or before	334,260	...	...	22,350	...	...
1961 to 1980	284,020	...	...	33,740	...	...
1981 to 1990	100,065	...	...	12,715	...	...
1991 to 2000	55,905	...	...	14,090	...	...
2001 to 2005	28,930	...	...	8,585	...	...
2006 to 2010	32,720	...	...	11,180	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	34,465	...	...	6,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	870,375	...	...	109,500	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	801,740	...	...	101,860	...	...
Major repairs needed	68,630	...	...	7,645	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	870,370	...	...	109,500	...	...
1 household maintainer	584,240	...	...	66,335	...	...
2 household maintainers	266,165	...	...	40,670	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,970	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	870,375	...	...	109,500	...	...
15 to 24 years	39,040	...	...	5,005	...	...
25 to 34 years	151,650	...	...	17,550	...	...
35 to 44 years	163,270	...	...	18,700	...	...
45 to 54 years	161,100	...	...	19,830	...	...
55 to 64 years	152,865	...	...	21,935	...	...
65 to 74 years	109,830	...	...	15,205	...	...
75 to 84 years	65,970	...	...	8,380	...	...
85 years and over	26,650	...	...	2,895	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	868,760	...	...	103,720	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	606,785	...	...	83,700	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	261,975	...	...	20,015	...	...
30% to less than 100%	219,820	...	...	18,070	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	348,225	...	...	76,035	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	58.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	13.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	1,033	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,366	...	...	1,147	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,785	...	...	279,698	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	462,244	...	...	314,814	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	522,140	...	...	28,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.7	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	36.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	778	...	...	967	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	989	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	221,150	109,800	111,345
No certificate, diploma or degree	268,125	127,735	140,390	48,485	25,620	22,860
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	324,455	159,965	164,490	67,710	33,425	34,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	998,410	483,035	515,370	104,955	50,750	54,205
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	158,510	88,680	69,830	22,850	17,385	5,465
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115,485	59,085	56,400	7,145	4,080	3,070
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	43,030	29,595	13,435	15,700	13,305	2,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	260,250	119,475	140,775	45,565	17,220	28,345
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	63,120	26,705	36,415	4,520	1,760	2,765
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	516,530	248,170	268,360	32,010	14,385	17,630
Bachelor's degree	301,965	139,970	161,995	23,260	9,720	13,540
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	48,790	22,955	25,830	1,475	610	860
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15,170	7,760	7,415	1,110	770	340
Master's degree	125,995	62,965	63,030	5,010	2,490	2,520
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,610	14,520	10,085	1,155	785	365
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,067,000	528,725	538,275	144,155	71,800	72,350
No certificate, diploma or degree	112,980	59,375	53,605	22,285	12,430	9,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	178,710	93,475	85,230	42,425	21,310	21,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	775,310	375,870	399,440	79,445	38,060	41,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	119,695	65,705	53,990	16,350	12,695	3,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	88,605	44,645	43,960	4,735	2,805	1,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,095	21,060	10,030	11,615	9,885	1,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	177,940	84,760	93,180	34,775	13,255	21,520
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	47,550	20,660	26,885	3,030	1,260	1,770
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	430,130	204,745	225,380	25,285	10,840	14,445
Bachelor's degree	248,180	115,200	132,985	18,555	7,540	11,015
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40,235	18,395	21,840	1,090	430	660
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	11,910	5,425	6,485	890	560	325
Master's degree	109,920	54,580	55,340	3,940	1,805	2,140
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	19,885	11,150	8,725	815	505	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	221,150	109,805	111,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	592,575	287,695	304,880	116,190	59,050	57,140
Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	9,100	2,560	6,540
13. Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	9,100	2,560	6,535
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65,705	31,355	34,350	2,700	1,200	1,495
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,345	6,205	2,140	485	365	115
50. Visual and performing arts	57,365	25,145	32,220	2,215	835	1,380
Humanities	77,355	30,055	47,300	3,435	1,595	1,835
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,000	3,490	11,510	200	60	135
23. English language and literature/letters	8,220	2,515	5,700	585	185	395
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	27,880	11,405	16,475	1,025	410	615
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	285	105	185	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,830	2,990	1,840	285	175	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,705	725	905	525	370
54. History	7,040	3,975	3,060	375	220	155
55. French language and literature/letters	11,675	3,875	7,805	60	10	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	141,250	52,575	88,675	7,830	2,320	5,510
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,010	530	1,480	175	45	130
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20,935	7,630	13,305	695	280	420
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,860	1,995	15,865	2,385	160	2,225
22. Legal professions and studies	25,305	10,650	14,655	1,065	340	725
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,105	835	2,275	115	35	85
42. Psychology	18,865	4,905	13,955	1,390	405	980
45. Social sciences	53,170	26,025	27,145	2,010	1,055	950
Business, management and public administration	228,555	98,790	129,760	19,205	6,030	13,175
30.16 Accounting and computer science	245	95	145	55	15	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,680	2,520	8,165	1,585	295	1,295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	217,625	96,175	121,455	17,560	5,725	11,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	51,035	27,060	23,975	2,940	1,585	1,360
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20,305	8,320	11,980	1,585	745	835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,495	5,530	3,970	550	275	275
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,380	2,310	2,065	25	10	15
40. Physical sciences	15,330	10,085	5,240	570	470	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,525	805	720	220	80	135
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	52,280	36,525	15,760	2,225	1,385	845
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	41,680	31,280	10,405	1,745	1,205	540
25. Library science	3,625	755	2,870	245	15	225
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,135	3,855	2,275	225	145	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	840	630	205	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,710	137,995	23,710	24,855	23,495	1,355
04. Architecture and related services	11,440	6,565	4,875	230	160	70
14. Engineering	66,425	52,940	13,490	1,950	1,680	275
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,465	21,825	2,635	4,405	3,910	495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	15	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	22,655	21,670	985	6,590	6,465	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,180	22,285	890	8,305	8,065	245
48. Precision production	13,525	12,700	820	3,370	3,225	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,600	5,025	4,570	4,770	3,415	1,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,105	3,180	2,920	3,730	2,750	985
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,500	1,845	1,650	1,040	665	370
Health and related fields	113,455	28,650	84,800	20,045	3,560	16,485
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,710	3,425	3,285	1,185	580	605
51. Health professions and related programs	101,665	22,475	79,185	18,525	2,745	15,785
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,085	2,755	2,335	335	245	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	44,270	23,130	21,140	7,850	3,600	4,245
12. Personal and culinary services	28,675	10,020	18,660	4,705	1,145	3,555
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	170	0	50	45	10
43. Security and protective services	7,455	5,825	1,630	1,895	1,285	610
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,905	7,060	845	1,175	1,100	75
Other	145	55	90	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	55	90	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,067,000	528,725	538,280	144,150	71,800	72,350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	291,685	152,855	138,830	64,710	33,740	30,965
Education	37,035	8,115	28,920	6,195	1,590	4,605
13. Education	37,030	8,110	28,920	6,195	1,590	4,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	52,420	25,525	26,900	2,125	905	1,215
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,460	4,740	1,720	335	235	95
50. Visual and performing arts	45,955	20,785	25,175	1,790	670	1,120
Humanities	53,455	20,955	32,500	2,460	1,150	1,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,875	2,820	9,050	145	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	6,265	1,920	4,340	405	135	265
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	16,240	7,070	9,170	790	305	490
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	190	70	120	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,530	2,200	1,330	235	145	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,565	1,100	460	615	375	245
54. History	5,260	3,050	2,210	240	135	105
55. French language and literature/letters	8,535	2,715	5,820	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110,575	40,835	69,740	6,345	1,775	4,570
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,665	445	1,220	145	35	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,580	6,520	11,055	545	220	325
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,035	1,380	12,655	2,005	130	1,875
22. Legal professions and studies	20,640	8,225	12,415	840	245	600
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,215	615	1,600	105	30	75
42. Psychology	14,185	3,610	10,570	1,055	285	770
45. Social sciences	40,250	20,035	20,210	1,650	825	820
Business, management and public administration	184,055	79,015	105,045	14,775	4,660	10,120
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	90	120	35	15	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,555	2,030	6,525	1,240	195	1,045
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	175,300	76,900	98,400	13,495	4,450	9,040
Physical and life sciences and technologies	34,915	17,965	16,955	2,220	1,155	1,065
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	16,520	6,645	9,875	1,240	580	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,635	2,710	1,925	425	200	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,090	615	475	20	10	15
40. Physical sciences	11,490	7,355	4,135	395	320	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,180	635	550	140	50	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45,775	32,340	13,435	1,810	1,095	715
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	37,730	28,385	9,345	1,485	995	495
25. Library science	2,765	645	2,120	185	15	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,625	2,845	1,780	125	75	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	655	460	195	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	127,855	107,035	20,820	18,755	17,610	1,140
04. Architecture and related services	9,630	5,365	4,260	175	110	65
14. Engineering	56,565	44,315	12,255	1,565	1,325	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,385	16,350	2,040	3,455	3,040	415
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	20	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	16,340	15,500	845	4,955	4,850	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,245	16,530	715	6,095	5,890	205
48. Precision production	9,655	8,970	685	2,495	2,395	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,060	4,150	3,910	3,630	2,510	1,125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,045	2,570	2,475	2,780	1,955	825
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,020	1,585	1,430	845	550	295
Health and related fields	86,710	21,765	64,945	15,115	2,810	12,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,535	2,815	2,715	935	445	490
51. Health professions and related programs	77,255	17,060	60,195	13,930	2,205	11,725
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,920	1,885	2,035	245	160	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	34,345	18,150	16,195	6,025	2,810	3,215
12. Personal and culinary services	21,990	7,735	14,255	3,540	885	2,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	25	10	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	120	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	5,770	4,515	1,255	1,500	1,000	500
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,435	5,765	670	950	895	55
Other	120	35	90	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	125	35	90	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	221,150	109,805	111,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	592,575	287,690	304,880	116,195	59,050	57,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	998,410	483,035	515,370	104,955	50,755	54,205
Location of study inside Canada	766,825	365,725	401,100	92,465	44,335	48,130
Same as province or territory of residence	730,595	346,900	383,695	74,785	35,835	38,950
Different than province or territory of residence	36,225	18,820	17,410	17,675	8,500	9,180
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	231,585	117,315	114,270	12,490	6,415	6,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,020	9,365	6,655	4,585	2,345	2,240
Philippines	10,640	3,035	7,605	1,740	740	995
India	5,395	2,935	2,465	495	235	260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,135	4,090	3,045	1,280	750	530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,015	5,430	6,585	190	90	100
France	39,955	22,250	17,705	75	30	45
Other	140,420	70,205	70,215	4,115	2,215	1,900
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,067,000	528,720	538,280	144,155	71,800	72,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	291,685	152,855	138,835	64,710	33,735	30,970
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	775,310	375,870	399,440	79,450	38,060	41,385
Location of study inside Canada	584,410	280,785	303,620	70,035	33,475	36,560
Same as province or territory of residence	556,135	266,180	289,960	57,300	27,490	29,815
Different than province or territory of residence	28,270	14,605	13,660	12,735	5,985	6,745
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	190,905	95,085	95,825	9,410	4,585	4,830
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,570	6,575	4,990	2,990	1,315	1,670
Philippines	9,045	2,505	6,540	1,655	700	955
India	3,905	1,980	1,925	455	215	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,800	2,760	2,045	810	480	325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,835	4,830	6,005	165	85	85
France	34,215	18,870	15,340	75	35	45
Other	116,535	57,560	58,975	3,250	1,755	1,495
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	221,145	109,805	111,345
In the labour force	1,019,360	529,940	489,425	148,350	80,265	68,085
Employed	927,720	480,600	447,115	137,025	73,050	63,980
Unemployed	91,645	49,335	42,310	11,325	7,215	4,110
Not in the labour force	571,625	240,795	330,835	72,795	29,540	43,260
Participation rate	64.1	68.8	59.7	67.1	73.1	61.1
Employment rate	58.3	62.4	54.5	62.0	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	9.0	9.3	8.6	7.6	9.0	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	221,150	109,800	111,345
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	553,110	233,515	319,595	64,175	25,535	38,640
Worked	1,037,875	537,220	500,660	156,975	84,270	72,705
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	466,195	258,815	207,380	75,710	45,285	30,425
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	571,675	278,400	293,270	81,260	38,980	42,280
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.1	41.2	42.2	42.8	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,019,360	529,935	489,420	148,345	80,265	68,085
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,225	18,855	18,375	2,000	1,020	975
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,085	471,050	146,350	79,240	67,105
Employee	861,390	435,915	425,475	125,490	65,810	59,685
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	120,740	75,170	45,575	20,860	13,435	7,425
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	148,350	80,265	68,085
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,375	2,000	1,020	975
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,080	471,050	146,350	79,245	67,105
0 Management occupations	102,460	62,870	39,590	17,380	11,615	5,765
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	174,400	64,685	109,715	18,500	4,275	14,225
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	86,460	67,345	19,110	5,960	4,720	1,240
3 Health occupations	66,460	17,440	49,020	11,180	1,995	9,185
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	128,005	41,290	86,720	15,315	4,865	10,455
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	56,345	28,500	27,845	2,630	945	1,685
6 Sales and service occupations	244,935	124,900	120,040	32,215	12,755	19,465
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	78,995	74,080	4,915	26,685	25,040	1,645
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,615	3,825	790	9,005	7,420	1,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	39,460	26,150	13,310	7,480	5,620	1,860
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	148,350	80,265	68,085
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,380	2,000	1,020	975
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	982,130	511,085	471,050	146,350	79,245	67,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,495	1,570	930	11,645	8,315	3,330
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,065	790	280	6,695	6,050	645
22 Utilities	4,680	2,860	1,825	920	780	145
23 Construction	31,500	27,345	4,155	13,505	11,890	1,615
31-33 Manufacturing	87,555	59,285	28,265	10,565	7,845	2,720
41 Wholesale trade	44,740	27,130	17,610	4,165	3,105	1,065
44-45 Retail trade	107,155	52,620	54,535	16,945	7,695	9,250
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	44,395	33,130	11,265	6,045	4,490	1,560
51 Information and cultural industries	43,110	25,720	17,390	1,510	730	780
52 Finance and insurance	49,540	24,125	25,415	3,410	1,015	2,400
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20,385	12,020	8,365	1,910	1,045	865
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	107,075	62,855	44,220	6,195	3,120	3,075
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,525	630	900	135	45	95
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	52,300	31,480	20,815	4,995	2,905	2,095
61 Educational services	85,270	31,335	53,935	11,205	3,335	7,865
62 Health care and social assistance	118,530	28,480	90,055	18,215	2,970	15,240
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	26,285	13,675	12,605	2,725	1,425	1,295
72 Accommodation and food services	72,915	38,965	33,950	10,175	3,870	6,305
81 Other services (except public administration)	44,295	18,450	25,840	7,120	3,665	3,450
91 Public administration	37,320	18,620	18,700	8,265	4,950	3,315
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	927,715	480,605	447,115	137,025	73,050	63,975
Worked at home	65,840	34,655	31,185	13,305	6,925	6,385
Worked outside Canada	4,345	3,000	1,345	320	265	60
No fixed workplace address	74,690	51,335	23,355	19,435	15,310	4,125
Worked at usual place	782,840	391,615	391,225	103,965	50,555	53,405
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	782,845	391,615	391,230	103,960	50,555	53,405
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	575,810	278,865	296,940	71,205	32,450	38,760
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	134,040	69,050	64,995	25,885	13,640	12,245
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	69,715	41,695	28,020	5,590	3,455	2,135
Commute to a different province or territory	3,275	2,005	1,265	1,280	1,010	265
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	857,530	442,945	414,580	123,400	65,865	57,535
Car, truck, van - as a driver	427,530	250,230	177,305	105,305	56,895	48,410
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	26,400	8,575	17,820	7,245	3,540	3,710
Public transit	295,860	128,960	166,895	2,615	1,155	1,455
Walked	69,410	31,975	37,440	5,290	2,245	3,045
Bicycle	30,645	18,895	11,745	1,235	895	345
Other method	7,695	4,310	3,380	1,705	1,135	565
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	857,530	442,945	414,580	123,400	65,865	57,530
Less than 15 minutes	130,495	64,645	65,850	61,485	29,920	31,565
15 to 29 minutes	287,415	153,305	134,115	41,610	22,540	19,070
30 to 44 minutes	244,380	130,560	113,820	11,125	6,780	4,350
45 to 59 minutes	107,170	52,160	55,010	3,810	2,355	1,455
60 minutes and over	88,065	42,275	45,790	5,365	4,265	1,095
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	857,530	442,945	414,585	123,400	65,865	57,535
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	43,455	30,780	12,675	7,765	5,755	2,005
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	120,205	69,870	50,335	22,580	15,475	7,105
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	237,660	111,655	126,000	37,810	21,360	16,450
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	209,795	98,520	111,275	24,650	9,645	15,000
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	119,630	58,555	61,070	11,450	4,305	7,140
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	126,790	73,560	53,225	19,150	9,325	9,825
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	161,715	86,455	75,265
Single responses	914,950	471,330	443,615	161,190	86,250	74,945
Official languages	901,375	464,545	436,830	160,215	85,610	74,610
English	292,300	156,175	136,130	159,980	85,525	74,455
French	609,070	308,365	300,705	230	80	150
Non-official languages	13,575	6,790	6,790	980	640	340
Aboriginal languages	50	15	40	55	35	15
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	50	35	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	55	35	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,530	6,780	6,755	930	605	320
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,140	690	450	50	30	15
Berber languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,120	690	430	25	25	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,000	625	375	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	65	60	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	650	660	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	75	105	0	10	0
Vietnamese	1,130	575	560	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	60	60	45	25	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	45	60	40	25	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	60	125	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	60	120	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	120	70	55	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,980	2,910	3,065	690	490	205
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	885	400	485	10	10	0
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	870	390	480	15	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	60	85	0	0	0
Russian	565	270	290	10	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	35	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	755	300	455	500	370	130
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	15	50	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	65	110	320	235	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	545	230	320	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	110	25
Greek	310	160	150	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	925	545	380	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	435	275	165	10	0	0
Bengali	85	65	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	150	100	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	35	25	10	0	10
Iranian languages	485	270	215	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	475	270	200	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,985	1,440	1,550	170	105	60
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	455	255	200	10	0	0
Portuguese	375	220	160	0	0	0
Romanian	230	105	120	0	0	0
Spanish	1,915	860	1,050	165	105	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	180	70	110	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	35	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	30	0	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,000	2,045	1,950	75	35	35
Chinese languages	4,000	2,050	1,950	75	40	30
Cantonese	1,615	785	835	60	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,155	1,160	1,000	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	85	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	35	10	20
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	35	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160,020	84,100	75,925	520	205	320
English and French	144,525	76,125	68,400	110	45	70
English and non-official language	4,385	2,475	1,905	395	160	235
French and non-official language	3,725	1,770	1,960	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	7,385	3,720	3,660	10	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	161,715	86,455	75,265
None	585,490	298,310	287,175	156,555	83,460	73,095
English	289,290	152,320	136,975	765	465	300
French	159,505	83,705	75,800	775	400	375
Non-official language	27,455	14,470	12,985	3,540	2,095	1,445
Aboriginal	120	55	70	790	360	430
Non-Aboriginal	27,335	14,410	12,920	2,750	1,735	1,015
English and French	1,145	535	610	0	0	0
English and non-official language	7,690	3,670	4,020	10	0	0
French and non-official language	4,370	2,405	1,965	80	25	50
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,872,860	914,480	958,380	273,930	136,850	137,075
Non-movers	1,596,465	775,885	820,580	233,430	116,420	117,010
Movers	276,395	138,595	137,800	40,500	20,430	20,070
Non-migrants	192,940	96,765	96,170	24,180	12,350	11,825
Migrants	83,455	41,825	41,630	16,315	8,080	8,245
Internal migrants	43,805	21,870	21,935	14,005	6,935	7,065
Intraprovincial migrants	35,005	17,190	17,815	11,040	5,560	5,485
Interprovincial migrants	8,800	4,680	4,120	2,965	1,380	1,585
External migrants	39,650	19,960	19,695	2,315	1,140	1,175
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,785,390	869,675	915,715	258,900	129,340	129,560
Non-movers	1,013,590	485,800	527,790	152,565	76,135	76,430
Movers	771,800	383,875	387,925	106,335	53,200	53,130
Non-migrants	487,230	242,160	245,075	54,565	27,550	27,020
Migrants	284,570	141,715	142,850	51,770	25,655	26,115
Internal migrants	126,750	62,015	64,740	42,370	20,845	21,525
Intraprovincial migrants	105,505	51,380	54,120	30,025	14,935	15,090
Interprovincial migrants	21,250	10,630	10,615	12,340	5,910	6,435
External migrants	157,815	79,705	78,115	9,400	4,810	4,585