Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Calgary Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Calgary Zone Alberta [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta  Map : Calgary Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,942,044	...	...	1,551,876	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,886,481	...	...	1,360,838	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	14.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	939,112	...	...	608,001	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	870,373	...	...	576,935	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,889.8	...	...	40.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	499.26	...	...	38,752.66	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,942,045	944,490	997,560	1,551,875	774,930	776,940
0 to 14 years	304,470	155,320	149,155	292,145	149,890	142,260
0 to 4 years	109,740	56,060	53,680	98,340	50,460	47,875
5 to 9 years	104,385	53,250	51,130	102,710	52,905	49,810
10 to 14 years	90,350	46,010	44,340	91,095	46,520	44,570
15 to 64 years	1,313,915	653,520	660,395	1,082,915	543,070	539,845
15 to 19 years	97,835	49,365	48,465	89,400	46,000	43,395
20 to 24 years	139,720	69,190	70,530	95,310	48,430	46,880
25 to 29 years	153,505	75,655	77,850	118,020	58,560	59,460
30 to 34 years	152,195	74,675	77,520	131,605	65,465	66,150
35 to 39 years	147,480	73,440	74,040	123,735	61,310	62,430
40 to 44 years	128,970	65,105	63,860	116,365	58,280	58,080
45 to 49 years	125,505	63,790	61,715	109,820	55,465	54,355
50 to 54 years	131,865	67,065	64,800	109,750	54,880	54,870
55 to 59 years	127,010	62,680	64,330	104,625	52,345	52,275
60 to 64 years	109,825	52,545	57,285	84,290	42,335	41,955
65 years and over	323,660	135,650	188,010	176,810	81,975	94,835
65 to 69 years	95,180	44,325	50,855	63,875	31,465	32,405
70 to 74 years	72,390	31,985	40,410	41,245	19,965	21,285
75 to 79 years	57,290	24,010	33,275	28,880	13,275	15,605
80 to 84 years	46,700	18,670	28,030	21,340	9,425	11,915
85 years and over	52,100	16,660	35,445	21,470	7,845	13,625
85 to 89 years	32,310	11,365	20,945	13,805	5,510	8,290
90 to 94 years	15,195	4,360	10,835	5,885	1,905	3,980
95 to 99 years	3,950	830	3,120	1,585	400	1,185
100 years and over	650	100	540	195	25	170
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.4	15.0	18.8	19.3	18.3
15 to 64 years	67.7	69.2	66.2	69.8	70.1	69.5
65 years and over	16.7	14.4	18.8	11.4	10.6	12.2
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	1.4	1.0	1.8
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.8	37.6	37.1	38.2
Median age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.1	36.9	36.5	37.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	870,375	...	...	576,935	...	...
Single-detached house	99,485	...	...	344,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	126,600	...	...	33,015	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	643,860	...	...	195,240	...	...
Semi-detached house	32,185	...	...	36,870	...	...
Row house	33,500	...	...	53,080	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	108,890	...	...	22,995	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	465,920	...	...	81,900	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,370	...	...	400	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	4,600	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	870,370	...	...	576,935	...	...
1 person	342,510	...	...	133,810	...	...
2 persons	259,295	...	...	191,300	...	...
3 persons	118,645	...	...	96,400	...	...
4 persons	97,490	...	...	94,885	...	...
5 or more persons	52,435	...	...	60,535	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,895,000	...	...	1,525,655	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,637,575	789,170	848,405	1,259,730	625,045	634,685
Married or living common law	799,705	402,505	397,195	759,935	381,020	378,920
Married	579,130	290,175	288,960	645,175	323,500	321,675
Living common law	220,575	112,335	108,240	114,760	57,515	57,245
Not married and not living common law	837,870	386,665	451,205	499,795	244,030	255,765
Never married	585,780	308,260	277,520	350,250	192,060	158,190
Separated	33,630	14,010	19,620	27,665	12,145	15,520
Divorced	127,000	46,890	80,110	75,095	29,810	45,280
Widowed	91,460	17,505	73,960	46,785	10,010	36,770
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	485,285	...	...	426,565	...	...
2 persons	241,425	...	...	198,715	...	...
3 persons	109,090	...	...	93,505	...	...
4 persons	93,220	...	...	94,065	...	...
5 or more persons	41,555	...	...	40,280	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	485,285	...	...	426,565	...	...
Total couple families	385,585	...	...	368,630	...	...
Married couples	275,400	...	...	311,260	...	...
Common-law couples	110,185	...	...	57,370	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	99,700	...	...	57,935	...	...
Female parent	81,190	...	...	44,760	...	...
Male parent	18,505	...	...	13,175	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	385,585	...	...	368,635	...	...
Couples without children	178,105	...	...	163,375	...	...
Couples with children	207,475	...	...	205,260	...	...
1 child	82,305	...	...	76,830	...	...
2 children	85,985	...	...	89,690	...	...
3 or more children	39,185	...	...	38,730	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	99,700	...	...	57,935	...	...
1 child	63,310	...	...	35,335	...	...
2 children	26,780	...	...	16,675	...	...
3 or more children	9,610	...	...	5,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	488,715	238,040	250,675	256,080	131,290	124,790
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	870,375	...	...	576,935	...	...
One-census-family households	469,260	...	...	394,310	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	172,615	...	...	150,240	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	296,640	...	...	244,075	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,855	...	...	15,530	...	...
Non-census-family households	393,260	...	...	167,095	...	...
One-person households	342,505	...	...	133,810	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	50,750	...	...	33,285	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	1,539,330	768,960	770,370
English only	220,425	109,555	110,870	1,395,420	703,885	691,545
French only	517,445	230,460	286,990	1,330	595	735
English and French	1,131,680	575,450	556,225	111,740	51,800	59,935
Neither English nor French	45,210	17,800	27,405	30,840	12,685	18,155
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,914,755	933,260	981,500	1,539,330	768,965	770,370
English	543,485	270,085	273,400	1,477,060	740,375	736,685
French	1,164,335	562,200	602,135	24,090	12,275	11,815
English and French	163,025	83,800	79,230	8,000	3,950	4,045
Neither English nor French	43,910	17,175	26,735	30,180	12,360	17,825
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	625,000	311,985	313,015	28,090	14,255	13,840
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	32.6	33.4	31.9	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,914,760	933,265	981,495	1,539,330	768,965	770,365
Single responses	1,823,085	887,650	935,430	1,497,270	748,475	748,795
Official languages	1,195,590	584,190	611,405	1,095,040	554,265	540,775
English	307,080	153,045	154,040	1,071,510	542,275	529,235
French	888,515	431,145	457,365	23,530	11,990	11,540
Non-official languages	627,490	303,465	324,025	402,230	194,215	208,020
Aboriginal languages	580	205	380	4,230	1,955	2,280
Algonquian languages	310	120	190	1,340	595	745
Blackfoot	0	0	0	980	450	530
Cree-Montagnais languages	275	100	175	280	120	160
Atikamekw	25	5	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	55	20	35
Southern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	85	200	90	110
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	70	15	50
Algonquin	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	15	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	115	40	75
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	110	35	75
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	5	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	65	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	210	60	150	25	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	170	45	130	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	15	10	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,710	1,295	1,415
Dakota	5	0	0	180	85	95
Stoney	0	0	0	2,525	1,205	1,320
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	626,905	303,255	323,655	397,995	192,255	205,740
Afro-Asiatic languages	122,040	64,460	57,575	29,875	15,690	14,185
Berber languages	13,915	7,405	6,515	145	80	65
Kabyle	8,560	4,560	3,995	65	35	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5,360	2,840	2,515	80	50	30
Cushitic languages	695	330	360	2,480	1,235	1,245
Bilen	15	5	10	50	30	20
Oromo	5	5	0	950	495	460
Somali	660	310	355	1,465	710	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	5	5
Semitic languages	107,255	56,630	50,625	27,205	14,345	12,860
Amharic	585	275	310	4,105	1,990	2,120
Arabic	102,805	54,340	48,465	19,115	10,270	8,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	25	290	160	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	85	40	45
Harari	5	0	0	75	45	35
Hebrew	3,435	1,800	1,635	515	255	255
Maltese	10	5	5	35	15	20
Tigrigna	305	145	160	2,765	1,465	1,300
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	210	105	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	45	30	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,425	11,465	12,960	14,545	6,795	7,750
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,980	2,315	2,660	920	435	480
Vietnamese	19,435	9,145	10,290	13,620	6,355	7,270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	17,455	6,340	11,115	50,880	22,080	28,800
Bikol	100	35	65	235	110	130
Cebuano	650	230	425	2,120	905	1,220
Fijian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Hiligaynon	370	120	255	725	290	435
Ilocano	1,910	695	1,210	2,660	1,160	1,500
Malagasy	445	200	250	25	5	15
Malay	455	185	270	815	350	465
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	180	80	95	285	140	140
Pangasinan	80	35	45	130	55	75
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,980	4,650	8,330	43,195	18,755	24,440
Waray-Waray	40	5	35	155	70	85
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	240	100	140	490	205	290
Creole languages	36,850	16,270	20,580	650	330	320
Haitian Creole	1,320	630	685	25	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	35,015	15,370	19,650	430	215	215
Creole languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	190	100	90
Dravidian languages	11,900	5,990	5,915	5,330	2,780	2,550
Kannada	200	105	95	290	145	145
Malayalam	335	185	150	2,155	1,110	1,045
Tamil	10,860	5,395	5,470	1,885	1,000	885
Telugu	495	300	190	975	515	455
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	90	50	45
Indo-European languages	328,955	158,575	170,380	198,305	98,260	100,050
Albanian	1,735	880	855	1,375	730	645
Armenian	7,455	3,530	3,925	260	130	125
Balto-Slavic languages	41,965	18,705	23,260	32,740	15,325	17,420
Baltic languages	570	200	365	555	260	290
Latvian	200	75	125	200	95	100
Lithuanian	370	125	240	355	165	190
Slavic languages	41,395	18,505	22,895	32,190	15,065	17,125
Belarusan	50	30	20	20	15	10
Bosnian	290	140	150	870	435	435
Bulgarian	4,300	2,060	2,245	960	485	465
Croatian	1,195	590	605	2,170	1,070	1,095
Czech	830	380	445	1,695	795	900
Macedonian	100	50	55	165	80	85
Polish	8,875	3,815	5,060	8,540	4,020	4,520
Russian	18,990	8,425	10,565	9,815	4,420	5,395
Serbian	1,490	725	765	1,905	950	955
Serbo-Croatian	480	215	265	540	265	280
Slovak	640	265	380	1,240	615	635
Slovene (Slovenian)	405	185	225	295	125	165
Ukrainian	3,680	1,590	2,085	3,895	1,745	2,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	70	45	30
Celtic languages	60	35	25	150	75	70
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	55	25	30
Welsh	15	5	10	70	40	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	10	20	15	10
Germanic languages	15,160	7,225	7,935	25,450	12,370	13,080
Afrikaans	70	35	35	1,150	555	595
Danish	205	90	115	1,030	540	490
Dutch	1,175	590	585	4,875	2,430	2,445
Frisian	5	0	0	60	25	30
German	6,075	2,695	3,380	17,415	8,400	9,015
Icelandic	55	25	25	70	40	35
Norwegian	115	60	50	285	120	165
Swedish	335	150	185	340	155	185
Vlaams (Flemish)	140	50	95	135	65	65
Yiddish	6,925	3,495	3,430	80	40	45
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	15	10	5
Greek	20,075	9,905	10,180	1,645	830	815
Indo-Iranian languages	52,615	27,185	25,430	92,415	46,830	45,590
Indo-Aryan languages	34,700	18,190	16,515	79,310	40,000	39,315
Bengali	9,620	4,915	4,710	4,160	2,130	2,035
Gujarati	5,120	2,515	2,600	5,645	2,840	2,800
Hindi	2,320	1,265	1,060	7,505	3,825	3,685
Kashmiri	15	15	0	85	45	40
Konkani	85	50	35	185	95	90
Marathi	195	120	80	865	440	420
Nepali	160	85	80	1,970	1,040	930
Oriya (Odia)	25	20	10	105	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,930	4,950	3,980	39,060	19,655	19,405
Sindhi	260	125	135	1,750	825	925
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	445	210	235	975	480	500
Urdu	7,520	3,925	3,595	17,005	8,570	8,435
Iranian languages	17,675	8,860	8,815	12,150	6,330	5,825
Kurdish	580	305	275	750	400	355
Pashto	905	480	425	1,650	845	805
Persian (Farsi)	16,185	8,070	8,110	9,750	5,080	4,670
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	960	505	460
Italic (Romance) languages	189,890	91,115	98,770	44,265	21,965	22,305
Catalan	215	105	110	45	15	25
Italian	74,490	35,605	38,880	5,625	2,890	2,735
Portuguese	18,525	8,890	9,640	3,815	1,820	1,995
Romanian	18,370	8,715	9,650	4,860	2,485	2,375
Spanish	78,220	37,760	40,460	29,910	14,740	15,160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	10	5	5
Japanese	1,705	545	1,165	3,070	1,080	1,985
Kartvelian languages	140	70	75	135	75	60
Georgian	140	65	75	130	75	55
Korean	4,155	1,865	2,290	9,590	4,455	5,130
Mongolic languages	155	65	90	450	210	235
Mongolian	155	65	90	450	215	240
Niger-Congo languages	13,995	7,115	6,880	5,970	3,065	2,910
Akan (Twi)	790	390	400	705	370	335
Bamanankan	695	395	305	15	5	5
Edo	60	35	20	105	65	40
Ewe	330	180	145	60	35	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,185	615	570	80	45	35
Ga	55	25	30	65	35	30
Ganda	10	5	5	45	15	25
Igbo	80	45	35	715	380	335
Lingala	1,520	695	825	85	40	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,185	570	620	150	75	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,025	460	565	125	60	65
Shona	55	30	25	320	155	165
Swahili	895	425	470	805	390	415
Wolof	1,720	935	785	120	65	55
Yoruba	165	95	65	1,445	760	685
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,220	2,195	2,025	1,130	555	575
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	70	50	1,520	750	770
Dinka	0	5	0	730	370	365
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	785	385	405
Sign languages	415	220	195	275	155	120
American Sign Language	35	20	15	105	55	45
Quebec Sign Language	185	90	95	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	110	85	170	100	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,755	24,555	28,200	69,685	32,790	36,900
Chinese languages	52,615	24,480	28,130	68,440	32,170	36,270
Cantonese	15,850	7,470	8,385	34,405	16,175	18,235
Hakka	300	130	165	350	155	190
Mandarin	30,720	14,205	16,515	28,925	13,630	15,300
Min Dong	20	10	10	45	20	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,400	1,100	1,300	1,725	765	955
Wu (Shanghainese)	750	325	425	380	180	200
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,505	1,200	1,305	2,595	1,245	1,350
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	75	70	1,250	625	630
Burmese	45	15	30	270	135	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	280	135	145
Tibetan	35	20	15	545	280	270
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	150	70	80
Tai-Kadai languages	1,845	830	1,020	1,150	410	745
Lao	1,495	740	755	490	225	265
Thai	350	90	260	660	185	465
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	5	5
Turkic languages	5,555	2,835	2,720	1,800	990	805
Azerbaijani	205	115	90	245	135	110
Turkish	4,935	2,520	2,410	1,275	720	555
Uyghur	140	75	75	60	30	30
Uzbek	120	60	60	75	40	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	140	60	75
Uralic languages	4,020	1,775	2,245	4,350	2,095	2,250
Estonian	150	60	90	105	50	55
Finnish	220	70	150	360	140	220
Hungarian	3,650	1,650	2,005	3,880	1,900	1,975
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	395	210	180	335	200	135
Multiple responses	91,675	45,610	46,070	42,065	20,485	21,580
English and French	25,185	12,820	12,370	3,915	1,865	2,050
English and non-official language	18,760	9,105	9,655	36,240	17,705	18,535
French and non-official language	37,330	18,385	18,945	1,085	565	525
English, French and non-official language	10,410	5,305	5,100	820	355	470
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	1,539,330	768,960	770,370
Single responses	1,740,120	848,190	891,920	1,449,300	724,985	724,320
Official languages	1,390,200	681,120	709,085	1,218,775	612,395	606,385
English	437,070	216,650	220,420	1,209,095	607,460	601,635
French	953,130	464,465	488,665	9,680	4,925	4,750
Non-official languages	349,915	167,075	182,835	230,530	112,595	117,940
Aboriginal languages	230	100	130	2,300	1,115	1,185
Algonquian languages	135	60	75	395	200	190
Blackfoot	0	0	0	305	155	145
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	60	70	80	45	35
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	35	70	35	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	25	45	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	60	20	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	1,870	900	975
Dakota	0	0	0	135	65	65
Stoney	0	0	0	1,735	825	905
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	349,685	166,975	182,705	228,230	111,475	116,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	58,305	29,780	28,525	18,370	9,385	8,990
Berber languages	5,315	2,790	2,525	65	35	25
Kabyle	3,640	1,920	1,720	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,675	875	800	35	20	15
Cushitic languages	335	145	195	1,650	805	850
Bilen	5	0	5	50	25	25
Oromo	5	0	0	710	350	355
Somali	325	135	185	890	425	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	52,600	26,815	25,780	16,640	8,535	8,105
Amharic	290	130	155	2,745	1,315	1,420
Arabic	50,575	25,800	24,770	11,100	5,740	5,355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	205	100	100
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	75	40	35
Harari	5	0	0	50	25	25
Hebrew	1,500	775	730	260	135	130
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	180	85	95	2,055	1,095	960
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	150	75	75
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,930	8,340	9,585	9,430	4,430	5,000
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,120	1,425	1,695	460	225	235
Vietnamese	14,805	6,915	7,890	8,970	4,210	4,760
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	8,615	3,420	5,190	27,085	12,705	14,385
Bikol	10	5	5	50	25	25
Cebuano	210	90	115	900	430	475
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	115	50	65	215	100	120
Ilocano	695	285	410	1,065	505	565
Malagasy	135	70	65	15	5	10
Malay	130	70	65	235	130	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	65	30	35
Pangasinan	15	5	5	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,195	2,795	4,400	24,305	11,385	12,920
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	55	30	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	150	65	90
Creole languages	14,360	6,180	8,180	290	145	140
Haitian Creole	570	260	305	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	13,580	5,825	7,755	220	115	110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	95	115	65	35	30
Dravidian languages	9,265	4,605	4,665	3,225	1,635	1,585
Kannada	120	70	55	120	60	55
Malayalam	155	75	80	1,310	665	645
Tamil	8,700	4,290	4,415	1,205	605	600
Telugu	280	165	115	575	300	275
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	5	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	185,570	88,155	97,420	107,855	53,615	54,245
Albanian	990	485	505	620	335	285
Armenian	5,185	2,375	2,810	110	55	55
Balto-Slavic languages	25,165	11,655	13,510	14,270	6,980	7,290
Baltic languages	135	55	85	245	130	110
Latvian	55	30	30	85	45	35
Lithuanian	80	30	55	160	85	75
Slavic languages	25,025	11,605	13,430	14,025	6,845	7,175
Belarusan	15	10	10	5	0	5
Bosnian	165	75	90	395	200	195
Bulgarian	3,115	1,500	1,610	485	245	240
Croatian	520	240	280	750	370	380
Czech	245	115	135	520	255	265
Macedonian	60	30	30	80	40	45
Polish	3,985	1,770	2,210	3,395	1,645	1,750
Russian	13,830	6,450	7,385	5,910	2,860	3,050
Serbian	870	430	445	960	470	495
Serbo-Croatian	200	90	110	180	90	90
Slovak	135	65	75	480	235	245
Slovene (Slovenian)	130	55	80	45	20	30
Ukrainian	1,725	765	955	815	405	410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	10
Celtic languages	10	10	5	15	15	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	6,165	3,130	3,035	6,240	2,955	3,280
Afrikaans	10	5	5	615	290	325
Danish	25	15	10	90	45	50
Dutch	190	90	95	615	295	320
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	1,075	485	595	4,765	2,260	2,505
Icelandic	30	15	20	15	10	10
Norwegian	10	10	5	25	10	15
Swedish	75	35	35	60	30	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	20	10	5
Yiddish	4,730	2,475	2,250	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	10
Greek	10,425	4,915	5,515	515	240	275
Indo-Iranian languages	37,260	18,705	18,555	62,110	31,150	30,965
Indo-Aryan languages	24,025	12,260	11,765	53,610	26,865	26,745
Bengali	7,295	3,620	3,670	2,760	1,380	1,375
Gujarati	3,290	1,600	1,685	3,155	1,575	1,575
Hindi	1,160	600	560	4,175	2,145	2,030
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	25	25
Konkani	30	15	15	35	20	15
Marathi	65	35	30	450	230	215
Nepali	105	50	55	1,360	700	660
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	50	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,380	3,460	2,925	29,230	14,625	14,600
Sindhi	95	45	50	745	330	415
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	250	120	125	505	255	255
Urdu	5,350	2,715	2,635	11,105	5,550	5,555
Iranian languages	13,120	6,385	6,740	8,000	4,030	3,970
Kurdish	300	150	145	460	235	225
Pashto	675	335	335	1,055	535	520
Persian (Farsi)	12,150	5,900	6,255	6,480	3,255	3,225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	505	260	245
Italic (Romance) languages	100,365	46,870	53,495	23,970	11,885	12,085
Catalan	85	40	45	20	10	10
Italian	27,910	12,205	15,705	1,310	585	725
Portuguese	9,655	4,555	5,100	1,800	870	930
Romanian	12,610	6,115	6,500	2,490	1,295	1,200
Spanish	50,085	23,950	26,140	18,350	9,130	9,220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	735	310	430	1,515	650	865
Kartvelian languages	65	35	30	85	45	35
Georgian	60	30	35	80	45	35
Korean	2,950	1,355	1,595	6,800	3,240	3,550
Mongolic languages	125	60	65	280	135	145
Mongolian	120	60	65	280	135	145
Niger-Congo languages	3,535	1,725	1,805	1,845	890	955
Akan (Twi)	370	180	190	330	170	165
Bamanankan	180	100	80	0	5	0
Edo	10	0	5	25	10	15
Ewe	75	30	45	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	355	175	180	45	25	20
Ga	10	5	5	20	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	10	0	5	135	65	75
Lingala	375	155	220	25	5	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	360	170	195	65	30	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	270	115	155	25	10	15
Shona	20	10	10	100	45	55
Swahili	275	145	130	350	160	190
Wolof	535	300	240	65	35	30
Yoruba	40	15	20	350	170	180
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	645	325	320	280	140	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	920	440	475
Dinka	0	0	0	445	220	230
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	470	225	245
Sign languages	585	345	245	360	210	150
American Sign Language	45	20	25	95	45	50
Quebec Sign Language	245	130	125	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	290	195	95	265	160	105
Sino-Tibetan languages	41,620	19,770	21,845	47,130	22,430	24,695
Chinese languages	41,560	19,745	21,820	46,250	21,995	24,260
Cantonese	11,620	5,465	6,160	22,335	10,420	11,910
Hakka	105	50	55	100	35	60
Mandarin	26,080	12,475	13,605	21,260	10,305	10,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,410	645	770	680	295	385
Wu (Shanghainese)	580	265	315	210	110	105
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,730	830	905	1,665	825	835
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	875	440	440
Burmese	20	10	10	175	90	90
Karenic languages	0	0	0	235	110	125
Tibetan	15	5	5	400	210	190
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	70	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages	930	455	475	430	185	245
Lao	810	405	405	195	85	110
Thai	120	50	75	230	100	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	3,620	1,800	1,820	1,010	525	480
Azerbaijani	65	35	35	110	55	50
Turkish	3,315	1,645	1,665	755	405	360
Uyghur	100	55	45	40	20	20
Uzbek	90	45	50	50	25	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	45	20	25
Uralic languages	1,335	565	775	1,430	705	725
Estonian	25	10	15	20	5	15
Finnish	35	15	20	55	30	25
Hungarian	1,280	535	735	1,355	670	690
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	115	70	40
Multiple responses	174,640	85,065	89,575	90,025	43,980	46,045
English and French	34,135	17,340	16,800	2,640	1,305	1,340
English and non-official language	38,285	18,350	19,930	85,655	41,845	43,810
French and non-official language	77,415	36,940	40,475	405	195	205
English, French and non-official language	24,805	12,435	12,365	1,325	630	690
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	1,539,330	768,965	770,370
None	1,358,395	658,445	699,950	1,299,740	652,995	646,745
English	164,875	83,085	81,790	102,760	51,130	51,635
French	156,830	77,375	79,450	15,610	7,105	8,510
Non-official language	183,265	88,830	94,430	116,970	55,625	61,345
Aboriginal	280	100	180	2,145	945	1,195
Non-Aboriginal	182,980	88,730	94,250	114,830	54,680	60,145
English and French	21,910	11,010	10,900	700	355	345
English and non-official language	13,995	6,950	7,045	2,215	1,130	1,085
French and non-official language	14,580	7,085	7,495	1,290	610	685
English, French and non-official language	905	470	435	35	15	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,591,005	770,805	820,205	1,235,385	614,090	621,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,425	741,020	786,410	1,174,035	583,820	590,220
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,198	31,716	27,061	43,595	53,797	35,192
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,625	741,070	786,560	1,174,300	583,890	590,410
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,873	28,718	25,306	38,716	46,328	32,055
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,319,250	651,485	667,770	1,099,770	559,555	540,215
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,843	31,722	24,323	43,280	53,470	34,344
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,220,350	562,060	658,295	671,945	264,315	407,635
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,964	2,979	7,393	3,251	2,467	3,559
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,076,775	552,940	523,830	955,335	497,215	458,120
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,102	31,811	26,411	43,329	52,925	35,129
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,590,985	770,725	820,255	1,235,105	613,965	621,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,526,955	740,630	786,320	1,174,290	583,730	590,555
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,670	50,317	37,410	68,678	87,675	49,902
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,527,150	740,680	786,470	1,174,520	583,805	590,715
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,155	39,256	31,292	54,567	67,834	41,456
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,318,335	651,120	667,220	1,099,830	559,560	540,270
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,430	51,690	35,370	69,299	88,328	49,591
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,220,065	561,415	658,650	672,190	264,165	408,030
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,727	6,430	8,832	6,591	6,638	6,561
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,076,765	553,085	523,680	955,135	496,950	458,180
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,754	49,167	35,982	64,668	80,703	47,276
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	1,235,100	613,960	621,145
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	451,850	249,200	202,655	448,885	257,500	191,385
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,182	50,049	44,352	65,830	73,955	56,939
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,105	69,189	53,395	90,010	105,237	69,523
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	90.2	80.3	94.6	96.6	91.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.1	73.0	64.1	76.3	78.3	73.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	9.8	19.7	5.4	3.4	9.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	1,235,385	614,095	621,290
Without total income	63,580	29,780	33,800	61,350	30,275	31,075
With total income	1,527,425	741,020	786,405	1,174,035	583,820	590,220
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	95.0	95.1	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	239,230	118,900	120,330	153,530	59,725	93,800
$10,000 to $19,999	304,770	130,870	173,895	144,960	57,470	87,495
$20,000 to $29,999	235,475	104,545	130,935	133,180	53,500	79,675
$30,000 to $39,999	186,815	89,430	97,390	114,450	50,695	63,760
$40,000 to $49,999	152,610	72,485	80,125	109,120	51,675	57,450
$50,000 to $59,999	107,705	52,510	55,195	94,215	47,295	46,920
$60,000 to $69,999	75,560	38,430	37,130	77,655	41,685	35,970
$70,000 to $79,999	57,765	30,275	27,490	62,620	35,675	26,945
$80,000 to $89,999	40,455	22,220	18,230	50,530	29,650	20,880
$90,000 to $99,999	27,515	16,235	11,280	43,030	25,025	18,010
$100,000 and over	99,530	65,125	34,410	190,740	131,425	59,320
$100,000 to $149,999	59,525	37,210	22,315	105,535	67,575	37,965
$150,000 and over	40,005	27,915	12,090	85,205	63,850	21,355
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,591,010	770,800	820,205	1,235,385	614,090	621,295
Without after-tax income	63,375	29,730	33,650	61,085	30,200	30,885
With after-tax income	1,527,630	741,070	786,560	1,174,300	583,890	590,410
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	95.1	95.1	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	244,915	120,610	124,305	157,555	60,975	96,575
$10,000 to $19,999	317,790	137,530	180,260	151,415	60,310	91,105
$20,000 to $29,999	280,350	127,895	152,455	153,975	62,715	91,260
$30,000 to $39,999	233,885	112,565	121,315	142,595	65,785	76,815
$40,000 to $49,999	161,415	77,850	83,565	132,290	65,585	66,705
$50,000 to $59,999	100,755	51,380	49,375	104,060	55,805	48,255
$60,000 to $69,999	64,225	34,415	29,810	78,985	45,445	33,535
$70,000 to $79,999	37,685	21,995	15,695	60,580	35,725	24,860
$80,000 and over	86,605	56,830	29,775	192,850	131,550	61,295
$80,000 to $89,999	23,470	14,370	9,100	45,660	27,270	18,385
$90,000 to $99,999	15,190	9,590	5,605	31,420	20,110	11,310
$100,000 and over	47,945	32,870	15,070	115,770	84,170	31,600
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	1,235,385	614,090	621,290
Without employment income	514,235	217,860	296,375	280,050	116,880	163,170
With employment income	1,076,770	552,940	523,830	955,335	497,215	458,120
Percentage with employment income	67.7	71.7	63.9	77.3	81.0	73.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	149,120	72,790	76,330	104,370	47,445	56,930
$5,000 to $9,999	93,250	43,420	49,830	62,165	26,390	35,780
$10,000 to $19,999	167,710	80,255	87,455	104,950	44,980	59,965
$20,000 to $29,999	139,770	68,060	71,710	90,200	38,305	51,895
$30,000 to $39,999	124,895	62,855	62,045	86,635	39,855	46,775
$40,000 to $49,999	100,740	50,140	50,605	83,980	40,310	43,670
$50,000 to $59,999	74,565	38,930	35,640	74,360	37,475	36,885
$60,000 to $69,999	55,000	29,590	25,405	61,830	33,995	27,835
$70,000 to $79,999	45,820	24,710	21,105	51,025	29,395	21,625
$80,000 and over	125,895	82,190	43,705	235,815	159,060	76,760
$80,000 to $89,999	30,005	17,920	12,080	42,210	25,335	16,875
$90,000 to $99,999	20,740	13,030	7,710	37,380	21,845	15,535
$100,000 and over	75,150	51,240	23,915	156,225	111,880	44,345
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	870,370	...	...	576,935	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,519	...	...	98,706	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,559	...	...	84,170	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	342,510	...	...	133,810	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,642	...	...	51,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,860	...	...	44,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	527,865	...	...	443,125	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,245	...	...	116,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,917	...	...	98,630	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	870,370	...	...	576,860	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,614	...	...	139,806	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,682	...	...	111,102	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	342,495	...	...	133,865	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,473	...	...	71,295	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,940	...	...	56,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	527,885	...	...	442,995	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	160,508	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,682	...	...	127,470	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	870,375	...	...	576,935	...	...
Under $5,000	24,465	...	...	8,365	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	21,890	...	...	5,160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,235	...	...	6,255	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	53,475	...	...	10,995	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50,070	...	...	16,460	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	44,750	...	...	12,900	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45,720	...	...	14,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	47,060	...	...	15,795	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,110	...	...	16,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	42,660	...	...	16,565	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	77,510	...	...	34,640	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	63,470	...	...	35,045	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,580	...	...	34,200	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	43,035	...	...	33,450	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35,265	...	...	31,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	184,085	...	...	284,605	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,300	...	...	69,585	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	39,105	...	...	53,675	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,015	...	...	69,510	...	...
$200,000 and over	42,665	...	...	91,840	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	870,370	...	...	576,935	...	...
Under $5,000	25,565	...	...	9,150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	22,120	...	...	5,275	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,565	...	...	6,480	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	56,115	...	...	11,510	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	56,305	...	...	17,650	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	52,835	...	...	14,940	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	57,450	...	...	17,235	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	57,290	...	...	19,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	53,145	...	...	20,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	49,970	...	...	21,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	85,660	...	...	43,330	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	67,270	...	...	43,000	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,000	...	...	41,925	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	41,020	...	...	39,735	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,890	...	...	35,880	...	...
$100,000 and over	123,165	...	...	229,950	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	52,170	...	...	72,440	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	27,430	...	...	50,790	...	...
$150,000 and over	43,565	...	...	106,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	489,520	...	...	419,120	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,845	...	...	114,767	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,039	...	...	97,384	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	169,175	...	...	147,940	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,408	...	...	106,467	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,304	...	...	89,932	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	208,095	...	...	205,295	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,649	...	...	136,721	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,750	...	...	114,866	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	95,475	...	...	52,530	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,168	...	...	66,689	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,426	...	...	59,912	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	489,420	...	...	419,075	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,221	...	...	161,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	127,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	168,840	...	...	147,780	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,556	...	...	153,347	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,271	...	...	120,910	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	208,250	...	...	205,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,472	...	...	187,142	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,758	...	...	147,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95,425	...	...	52,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,918	...	...	88,458	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,129	...	...	74,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	443,405	218,395	225,010	218,220	114,315	103,905
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,024	26,960	27,071	44,157	47,474	40,647
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,186	24,951	25,373	38,807	41,061	36,279
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	442,760	217,830	224,930	217,675	114,150	103,525
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,613	38,298	36,950	60,536	66,046	54,460
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,122	31,265	30,983	49,068	52,690	45,074
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,894,995	925,870	969,130	1,525,650	762,895	762,755
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,202,765	579,085	623,680	556,690	270,770	285,915
In the bottom decile	287,610	143,600	144,005	108,930	54,040	54,885
In the second decile	252,935	116,590	136,340	97,640	45,330	52,310
In the third decile	255,250	122,140	133,110	107,125	51,360	55,765
In the fourth decile	221,160	106,575	114,585	115,785	56,855	58,925
In the fifth decile	185,815	90,175	95,640	127,215	63,185	64,030
In the top half of the distribution	692,230	346,780	345,450	968,965	492,125	476,835
In the sixth decile	160,105	78,680	81,425	136,725	68,495	68,225
In the seventh decile	143,930	71,540	72,390	148,580	74,800	73,775
In the eighth decile	132,120	66,215	65,905	165,005	83,625	81,380
In the ninth decile	119,890	60,885	59,005	198,880	100,765	98,115
In the top decile	136,185	69,465	66,725	319,775	164,435	155,340
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,894,995	925,865	969,135	1,516,255	758,245	758,005
0 to 17 years	358,105	182,640	175,460	339,710	174,300	165,410
0 to 5 years	130,840	66,865	63,970	116,615	59,845	56,770
18 to 64 years	1,247,980	617,995	629,985	1,013,890	506,795	507,100
65 years and over	288,910	125,230	163,680	162,650	77,160	85,495
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	403,880	193,540	210,345	133,550	63,855	69,695
0 to 17 years	81,100	41,415	39,685	40,770	20,950	19,820
0 to 5 years	29,655	15,075	14,580	14,400	7,375	7,025
18 to 64 years	262,435	129,925	132,505	79,755	37,865	41,890
65 years and over	60,350	22,195	38,150	13,030	5,040	7,985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	8.8	8.4	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.7	22.6	12.0	12.0	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	22.5	22.8	12.3	12.3	12.4
18 to 64 years (%)	21.0	21.0	21.0	7.9	7.5	8.3
65 years and over (%)	20.9	17.7	23.3	8.0	6.5	9.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	339,685	166,970	172,710	117,055	57,980	59,070
0 to 17 years	61,200	31,295	29,910	31,560	16,240	15,320
0 to 5 years	22,345	11,355	10,985	11,130	5,710	5,415
18 to 64 years	236,690	120,520	116,175	78,585	38,885	39,700
65 years and over	41,790	15,160	26,630	6,905	2,845	4,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.9	18.0	17.8	7.7	7.6	7.8
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.1	17.0	9.3	9.3	9.3
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.0	17.2	9.5	9.5	9.5
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	19.5	18.4	7.8	7.7	7.8
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.1	16.3	4.2	3.7	4.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,894,995	925,815	969,180	1,525,475	762,845	762,625
Official languages	1,850,005	908,350	941,655	1,495,020	750,075	744,940
English	1,342,265	680,010	662,255	1,493,670	749,460	744,205
French	1,631,820	799,640	832,180	110,940	51,330	59,605
Non-official languages	900,345	433,465	466,885	505,040	245,065	259,980
Aboriginal languages	755	340	415	5,680	2,610	3,060
Algonquian languages	330	185	145	2,415	1,085	1,335
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,770	785	985
Cree-Montagnais languages	265	130	130	565	265	295
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	40	25	10	0	10
Plains Cree	10	10	0	135	70	60
Southern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	10	55
Cree, n.o.s.	120	45	75	340	170	170
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	20	10	115	50	65
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	100	45	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	205	85	125
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	200	85	120
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	10	0	0	30	10	20
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	80
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	370	120	250	40	10	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuktitut	335	110	220	15	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	45	35	10	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	35	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	0	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,010	1,430	1,575
Dakota	0	0	0	295	150	150
Stoney	0	0	0	2,820	1,340	1,480
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	899,645	433,150	466,495	499,395	242,465	256,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	188,110	98,615	89,495	42,115	22,125	19,990
Berber languages	18,525	9,830	8,695	200	140	60
Kabyle	11,195	5,980	5,210	105	60	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,440	3,905	3,535	95	80	15
Cushitic languages	1,045	510	540	3,595	1,835	1,760
Bilen	35	20	15	65	40	20
Oromo	25	20	10	1,370	715	660
Somali	975	460	515	2,185	1,090	1,090
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	10	20
Semitic languages	178,735	93,595	85,140	38,935	20,520	18,420
Amharic	820	405	415	5,820	2,955	2,865
Arabic	162,300	85,065	77,240	28,805	15,335	13,470
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	40	335	165	165
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	55	65
Harari	10	10	0	95	50	45
Hebrew	16,165	8,435	7,730	1,625	780	850
Maltese	10	10	0	40	25	10
Tigrigna	255	125	130	3,600	1,950	1,655
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	250	140	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	435	220	215	170	100	65
Austro-Asiatic languages	30,725	14,715	16,010	18,600	8,850	9,750
Khmer (Cambodian)	6,335	3,050	3,285	1,225	670	560
Vietnamese	24,615	11,780	12,835	17,440	8,215	9,225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25,320	9,560	15,760	63,840	27,675	36,165
Bikol	105	45	55	170	65	105
Cebuano	715	260	455	2,990	1,330	1,665
Fijian	0	10	0	140	75	60
Hiligaynon	445	160	290	1,010	420	585
Ilocano	2,270	825	1,440	3,805	1,665	2,135
Malagasy	835	405	435	50	25	30
Malay	715	290	425	1,530	720	805
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	165	80	85	440	220	230
Pangasinan	50	15	30	220	95	130
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,770	8,440	14,335	60,445	26,020	34,425
Waray-Waray	40	10	30	230	100	130
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	150	175	590	255	335
Creole languages	70,350	31,455	38,895	1,850	920	930
Haitian Creole	2,895	1,370	1,525	95	55	40
Creole, n.o.s.	66,340	29,580	36,765	1,120	560	560
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,485	705	780	645	315	330
Dravidian languages	14,890	7,650	7,240	7,380	3,875	3,505
Kannada	365	180	180	565	285	280
Malayalam	395	225	170	2,630	1,390	1,240
Tamil	13,650	6,960	6,695	3,285	1,730	1,560
Telugu	835	485	345	1,315	695	625
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	80	40	40
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	15	85	40	45
Indo-European languages	490,850	234,270	256,580	258,230	128,265	129,960
Albanian	2,065	1,045	1,025	1,760	920	835
Armenian	9,210	4,370	4,840	300	160	135
Balto-Slavic languages	53,575	24,605	28,970	38,050	18,495	19,550
Baltic languages	715	330	385	670	320	345
Latvian	240	110	135	270	145	135
Lithuanian	475	225	255	395	180	215
Slavic languages	52,990	24,340	28,645	37,630	18,300	19,330
Belarusan	190	80	110	80	30	45
Bosnian	330	150	180	1,360	730	630
Bulgarian	4,430	2,115	2,310	1,125	595	530
Croatian	1,795	855	940	2,845	1,420	1,425
Czech	1,275	575	700	1,955	915	1,040
Macedonian	140	55	80	275	150	135
Polish	11,085	4,910	6,170	9,900	4,755	5,145
Russian	30,185	14,095	16,090	14,125	6,785	7,335
Serbian	1,935	890	1,050	2,430	1,205	1,225
Serbo-Croatian	635	275	360	585	320	265
Slovak	850	395	450	1,680	915	760
Slovene (Slovenian)	570	270	305	345	170	175
Ukrainian	6,175	2,680	3,495	5,075	2,305	2,770
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	55	80	35	45
Celtic languages	280	175	105	545	275	275
Scottish Gaelic	85	55	30	205	110	90
Welsh	45	20	20	140	80	65
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	160	100	55	200	80	120
Germanic languages	34,400	16,995	17,405	32,425	16,120	16,310
Afrikaans	230	165	70	2,165	1,145	1,025
Danish	450	210	240	1,275	615	655
Dutch	2,350	1,225	1,120	5,960	2,955	3,005
Frisian	0	10	0	80	40	40
German	21,045	10,415	10,630	22,500	11,315	11,190
Icelandic	95	65	30	85	45	45
Norwegian	300	135	165	570	225	345
Swedish	920	410	510	700	340	360
Vlaams (Flemish)	250	70	185	160	85	70
Yiddish	9,880	4,910	4,965	175	95	80
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	120	50	65
Greek	26,310	12,845	13,465	2,630	1,335	1,290
Indo-Iranian languages	64,655	33,330	31,320	115,305	58,585	56,715
Indo-Aryan languages	43,825	22,985	20,840	102,565	51,825	50,740
Bengali	11,090	5,680	5,410	5,110	2,570	2,540
Gujarati	6,565	3,235	3,330	8,675	4,215	4,460
Hindi	11,865	6,415	5,450	30,150	15,465	14,685
Kashmiri	35	30	10	65	40	25
Konkani	115	55	60	410	205	205
Marathi	375	195	180	1,545	805	740
Nepali	135	75	60	2,270	1,265	1,005
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	15	150	70	75
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,800	7,135	5,665	51,455	26,120	25,335
Sindhi	350	160	195	2,785	1,225	1,565
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	440	485	1,420	710	710
Urdu	11,255	5,930	5,315	26,135	13,355	12,775
Iranian languages	21,235	10,575	10,660	13,630	7,165	6,460
Kurdish	675	340	335	1,010	550	460
Pashto	1,140	615	525	2,200	1,190	1,015
Persian (Farsi)	19,650	9,770	9,880	10,790	5,680	5,110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	450	260	190	1,175	630	550
Italic (Romance) languages	320,755	150,495	170,260	73,660	35,740	37,920
Catalan	550	330	220	80	45	40
Italian	114,505	54,380	60,120	9,980	4,915	5,070
Portuguese	27,360	13,775	13,585	5,580	2,755	2,820
Romanian	22,115	10,440	11,675	6,080	3,160	2,920
Spanish	176,745	81,465	95,285	54,625	26,265	28,355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	230	145	85	80	50	30
Japanese	4,275	1,930	2,345	5,255	2,320	2,935
Kartvelian languages	190	90	100	140	90	50
Georgian	195	90	95	140	90	50
Korean	4,930	2,315	2,620	10,655	4,980	5,680
Mongolic languages	205	110	95	655	310	350
Mongolian	205	105	100	660	305	350
Niger-Congo languages	26,800	13,565	13,240	12,235	6,165	6,070
Akan (Twi)	1,350	710	640	1,150	610	545
Bamanankan	1,305	685	620	20	10	10
Edo	145	60	80	240	145	90
Ewe	730	490	240	75	35	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,090	1,115	980	135	80	55
Ga	170	100	75	115	60	50
Ganda	30	10	25	75	35	45
Igbo	180	115	60	1,495	790	710
Lingala	5,470	2,455	3,015	430	230	195
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,510	715	790	170	90	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,420	680	745	105	45	65
Shona	105	55	50	510	230	280
Swahili	2,985	1,500	1,490	2,445	1,200	1,240
Wolof	3,295	1,800	1,495	325	195	135
Yoruba	590	330	260	3,540	1,785	1,750
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,970	4,620	4,345	2,270	1,090	1,180
Nilo-Saharan languages	205	125	75	1,700	780	915
Dinka	0	0	0	785	380	405
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	205	130	75	920	405	515
Sign languages	2,135	890	1,245	1,840	780	1,060
American Sign Language	300	125	180	985	390	600
Quebec Sign Language	1,160	435	730	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	760	370	390	870	405	465
Sino-Tibetan languages	61,480	28,975	32,505	80,820	38,530	42,285
Chinese languages	61,355	28,905	32,450	79,315	37,800	41,520
Cantonese	20,895	9,735	11,155	43,275	20,445	22,830
Hakka	385	170	210	435	190	245
Mandarin	40,720	18,965	21,755	39,720	18,715	21,005
Min Dong	15	10	10	60	35	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,990	1,310	1,675	2,430	1,025	1,405
Wu (Shanghainese)	925	420	505	575	245	325
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,410	1,665	1,745	3,185	1,570	1,615
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	95	65	1,530	735	795
Burmese	70	40	30	345	160	185
Karenic languages	0	0	0	290	145	145
Tibetan	30	25	0	800	405	400
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	160	60	100
Tai-Kadai languages	2,785	1,315	1,475	1,565	650	915
Lao	2,100	1,035	1,060	655	310	350
Thai	970	400	570	1,005	385	620
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages	8,200	4,105	4,100	2,605	1,400	1,210
Azerbaijani	400	220	175	350	175	180
Turkish	7,400	3,705	3,695	1,735	1,000	735
Uyghur	175	85	90	130	65	70
Uzbek	185	80	110	245	110	135
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	175	85	85	200	95	110
Uralic languages	4,905	2,205	2,705	5,140	2,450	2,685
Estonian	105	45	60	115	55	70
Finnish	270	100	170	385	170	210
Hungarian	4,525	2,060	2,470	4,630	2,220	2,405
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,070	590	485	820	460	360
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	1,525,475	762,850	762,625
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,648,430	803,195	845,235	1,362,330	683,980	678,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	322,920	164,560	158,370	316,045	162,190	153,855
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,325,505	638,635	686,870	1,046,285	521,790	524,495
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	246,565	122,620	123,945	163,140	78,870	84,280
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	1,525,475	762,845	762,625
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,187,260	582,140	605,120	1,074,485	543,480	531,010
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	644,680	310,250	334,430	421,680	204,645	217,035
Before 1981	141,755	66,725	75,035	75,180	37,505	37,670
1981 to 1990	74,335	36,560	37,775	42,450	20,205	22,245
1991 to 2000	108,760	51,330	57,430	70,665	33,825	36,840
2001 to 2010	181,195	87,585	93,610	136,315	66,130	70,185
2001 to 2005	74,840	36,150	38,695	60,850	29,685	31,165
2006 to 2010	106,360	51,435	54,920	75,460	36,445	39,015
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	138,635	68,055	70,585	97,075	46,975	50,100
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	63,060	33,425	29,630	29,310	14,725	14,585
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	644,685	310,250	334,430	421,680	204,645	217,035
Under 5 years	58,110	28,910	29,200	39,340	20,045	19,295
5 to 14 years	97,545	48,375	49,175	72,290	37,480	34,810
15 to 24 years	128,855	58,300	70,560	82,575	37,975	44,595
25 to 44 years	314,350	153,930	160,420	188,790	90,790	98,000
45 years and over	45,815	20,740	25,075	38,690	18,360	20,330
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	644,685	310,250	334,435	421,680	204,645	217,035
Americas	140,935	64,340	76,600	47,260	22,380	24,880
Brazil	3,960	1,865	2,090	1,495	680	810
Colombia	9,135	4,295	4,835	5,895	2,780	3,110
El Salvador	6,965	3,470	3,500	2,510	1,265	1,250
Guyana	1,825	765	1,060	900	455	440
Haiti	50,160	21,900	28,255	540	285	255
Jamaica	3,555	1,525	2,035	3,165	1,425	1,740
Mexico	9,155	4,205	4,955	5,005	2,430	2,570
Peru	7,400	3,280	4,115	1,130	475	650
Trinidad and Tobago	2,895	1,305	1,595	1,500	730	775
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,335	6,325	6,005	13,855	6,285	7,570
Other places of birth in Americas	33,555	15,400	18,160	11,270	5,560	5,705
Europe	172,245	82,670	89,580	89,560	45,000	44,560
Bosnia and Herzegovina	735	370	365	2,110	1,085	1,025
Croatia	1,075	540	540	1,355	705	650
France	38,165	20,010	18,155	1,405	710	695
Germany	4,240	1,780	2,455	7,410	3,520	3,890
Greece	10,320	4,995	5,320	1,000	535	465
Hungary	2,270	1,025	1,240	2,085	1,045	1,040
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	490	270	220	1,860	980	875
Italy	39,105	18,405	20,700	3,980	2,150	1,830
Netherlands	915	490	420	4,125	2,220	1,905
Poland	6,930	2,955	3,975	7,070	3,335	3,730
Portugal	9,480	4,385	5,100	1,230	570	660
Romania	14,250	6,555	7,695	4,655	2,330	2,320
Russian Federation	7,480	3,245	4,235	4,120	1,765	2,355
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,040	465	575	1,165	595	570
Ukraine	5,750	2,490	3,260	3,055	1,420	1,635
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,105	3,680	3,420	30,685	15,750	14,935
Other places of birth in Europe	22,890	10,990	11,900	12,255	6,280	5,970
Africa	143,550	74,055	69,495	41,580	21,275	20,310
Algeria	40,140	20,915	19,220	780	420	355
Egypt	12,710	6,535	6,170	2,970	1,585	1,385
Ethiopia	735	370	370	5,250	2,595	2,655
Kenya	425	205	220	2,765	1,345	1,425
Morocco	37,365	19,155	18,205	710	375	335
Nigeria	910	495	415	7,770	4,030	3,740
Somalia	440	205	230	1,355	645	705
South Africa, Republic of	505	275	230	3,305	1,705	1,600
Other places of birth in Africa	50,335	25,885	24,450	16,675	8,565	8,105
Asia	187,130	88,725	98,400	238,925	113,805	125,115
Afghanistan	1,490	735	755	3,285	1,765	1,525
Bangladesh	6,865	3,440	3,425	3,175	1,635	1,540
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30,715	13,440	17,275	35,170	16,210	18,960
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,800	1,335	1,460	11,195	5,430	5,760
India	13,340	6,920	6,425	47,405	23,810	23,600
IranCensus data footnote 61	14,160	6,970	7,190	5,815	3,005	2,800
Iraq	1,980	1,035	945	3,655	1,955	1,695
Japan	1,150	300	855	2,000	575	1,420
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,800	1,265	1,535	7,550	3,545	4,015
Lebanon	20,015	10,680	9,335	4,400	2,340	2,060
Pakistan	6,725	3,550	3,180	17,805	9,265	8,540
Philippines	20,535	7,730	12,805	55,765	24,335	31,435
Sri Lanka	8,315	4,135	4,180	2,050	1,050	995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,080	5,050	5,025	2,210	1,155	1,055
Taiwan	1,660	675	985	2,280	960	1,320
Viet Nam	17,845	8,295	9,550	15,760	7,330	8,430
Other places of birth in Asia	26,650	13,175	13,470	19,415	9,450	9,965
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	825	460	360	4,355	2,180	2,170
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	138,635	68,050	70,585	97,075	46,975	50,095
Americas	29,030	13,815	15,215	9,830	4,885	4,950
Brazil	1,730	870	860	550	250	295
Colombia	3,180	1,535	1,645	1,305	615	690
Cuba	1,265	650	615	130	55	70
Haiti	11,775	5,370	6,405	150	95	55
Jamaica	125	90	35	500	255	250
Mexico	2,595	1,215	1,380	2,085	1,100	985
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,510	1,415	1,095	2,250	1,065	1,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,125	540	585	1,135	555	580
Other places of birth in Americas	4,720	2,130	2,595	1,720	890	835
Europe	24,950	12,790	12,155	10,425	5,365	5,060
France	12,465	6,725	5,735	290	170	120
Germany	325	155	175	525	250	275
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	60	20	630	395	240
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	2,905	1,325	1,575	445	250	195
Romania	1,695	735	960	630	320	315
Russian Federation	1,445	680	765	665	225	440
Ukraine	1,640	750	895	840	350	495
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	345	180	3,390	1,920	1,465
Other places of birth in Europe	3,880	2,015	1,870	3,000	1,490	1,510
Africa	47,375	23,710	23,665	12,215	6,200	6,010
Algeria	13,150	6,440	6,710	160	80	85
Cameroon	4,260	2,085	2,170	570	285	285
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,655	785	875	220	100	120
Côte d'Ivoire	2,795	1,385	1,415	135	85	55
Egypt	3,215	1,720	1,490	1,135	590	540
Eritrea	45	30	15	1,055	605	455
Ethiopia	110	60	50	1,585	735	855
Morocco	9,615	4,790	4,820	195	65	120
Nigeria	400	210	180	3,960	2,075	1,885
Somalia	75	40	40	240	90	150
South Africa, Republic of	105	50	45	610	330	275
Tunisia	3,730	1,885	1,850	70	35	35
Other places of birth in Africa	8,225	4,225	4,000	2,280	1,120	1,160
Asia	37,060	17,590	19,470	63,675	29,940	33,735
Afghanistan	255	110	145	490	270	220
Bangladesh	790	415	375	750	350	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,780	3,565	4,215	6,350	2,850	3,500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	25	55	420	185	235
India	2,395	1,295	1,100	13,170	6,680	6,490
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,745	3,180	3,560	2,250	1,130	1,120
Iraq	380	180	205	1,225	655	575
Israel	490	275	210	225	110	110
Japan	245	25	215	405	105	300
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	665	260	400	2,000	805	1,200
Lebanon	2,285	1,270	1,015	545	285	260
Nepal	40	25	20	1,135	600	535
Pakistan	1,095	590	505	4,400	2,150	2,255
Philippines	4,825	2,080	2,745	23,625	10,675	12,955
Saudi Arabia	345	170	175	365	185	175
Sri Lanka	685	300	390	340	160	180
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,980	2,030	1,950	1,400	710	690
Taiwan	105	50	50	340	115	225
Turkey	395	205	190	150	70	80
United Arab Emirates	205	90	110	440	230	210
Viet Nam	1,020	400	620	1,225	495	725
Other places of birth in Asia	2,260	1,050	1,210	2,420	1,120	1,295
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	145	80	930	590	340
Australia	115	80	40	675	410	265
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	105	65	40	255	180	70
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,894,995	925,810	969,180	1,525,470	762,850	762,625
First generationCensus data footnote 69	719,985	350,065	369,915	461,485	224,925	236,560
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	404,595	203,185	201,415	316,110	160,005	156,105
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	770,420	372,570	397,850	747,880	377,915	369,955
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	511,335	247,530	263,805	353,475	170,685	182,790
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285,275	147,400	137,875	200,630	101,085	99,545
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	141,270	84,080	57,190	79,635	50,195	29,450
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	144,010	63,325	80,685	120,990	50,890	70,100
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	139,475	55,585	83,890	101,225	41,415	59,805
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	78,760	40,880	37,885	48,730	26,725	22,000
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	7,825	3,670	4,160	2,895	1,465	1,430
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	1,525,470	762,845	762,625
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,100	6,090	7,010	54,765	26,310	28,455
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,325	5,735	6,595	53,595	25,790	27,810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,905	2,785	3,125	27,535	13,110	14,420
Métis	5,745	2,725	3,025	25,530	12,470	13,060
Inuk (Inuit)	670	225	445	540	205	330
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	300	145	155	530	255	275
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	470	210	260	635	270	370
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,881,900	919,725	962,175	1,470,710	736,540	734,170
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	1,525,475	762,845	762,625
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,380	1,665	1,715	23,630	11,190	12,435
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,891,620	924,150	967,470	1,501,845	751,655	750,190
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	1,525,475	762,845	762,630
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,345	2,820	3,525	17,650	8,450	9,200
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,060	2,685	3,380	17,280	8,250	9,030
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,825	2,160	2,675	14,370	6,845	7,520
Métis single ancestry	905	430	475	2,790	1,355	1,440
Inuit single ancestry	330	95	235	120	55	70
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	285	135	150	370	195	170
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	185	85	95	355	195	160
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	95	45	50	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,260	17,620	21,645	53,230	25,600	27,625
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	38,625	17,315	21,310	51,080	24,550	26,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	33,525	15,010	18,515	27,850	13,275	14,585
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,530	2,080	2,445	22,690	11,075	11,620
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	225	345	530	200	330
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	635	300	335	2,155	1,055	1,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	240	250	2,060	1,005	1,055
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	60	40	20	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	45	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,849,395	905,380	944,015	1,454,595	728,795	725,795
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	1,525,475	762,845	762,625
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	623,895	305,345	318,545	473,020	232,905	240,115
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65,665	34,270	31,390	124,285	63,075	61,210
Chinese	63,465	29,420	34,040	90,600	44,205	46,395
Black	180,580	86,145	94,430	55,145	28,270	26,880
Filipino	28,680	11,625	17,060	73,900	33,270	40,630
Latin American	71,375	34,600	36,775	28,435	14,045	14,395
Arab	129,940	68,880	61,060	26,545	14,080	12,465
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	37,325	17,830	19,495	23,525	11,275	12,250
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	18,930	9,395	9,540	12,830	6,805	6,030
Korean	5,620	2,650	2,965	11,430	5,375	6,050
Japanese	3,060	1,175	1,885	6,505	2,860	3,640
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	5,545	2,630	2,915	4,760	2,245	2,520
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,720	6,720	6,995	15,050	7,410	7,640
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,271,105	620,470	650,635	1,052,455	529,940	522,510
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	1,525,470	762,845	762,625
North American Aboriginal origins	45,600	20,430	25,170	70,880	34,055	36,830
First Nations (North American Indian)	39,225	17,585	21,645	44,695	21,345	23,350
Inuit	1,145	430	715	760	305	455
Métis	6,150	2,850	3,295	27,955	13,655	14,300
Other North American origins	591,040	283,995	307,045	336,175	170,690	165,480
Acadian	6,570	3,030	3,540	1,995	1,045	945
American	16,130	7,775	8,355	27,655	13,535	14,120
Canadian	542,980	259,895	283,085	316,575	160,970	155,605
New Brunswicker	175	75	95	25	20	10
Newfoundlander	235	115	120	645	370	280
Nova Scotian	195	90	100	55	35	15
Ontarian	270	130	140	55	45	10
Québécois	37,925	19,190	18,740	540	285	255
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	80	40	40	190	110	80
European origins	876,355	429,400	446,955	933,595	466,500	467,095
British Isles origins	213,610	102,280	111,330	605,985	301,830	304,155
Channel Islander	220	95	125	140	80	60
Cornish	35	15	20	105	25	75
English	80,065	39,050	41,020	346,645	171,605	175,040
Irish	117,040	54,530	62,510	225,755	108,905	116,850
Manx	110	65	45	445	225	215
Scottish	71,115	33,825	37,290	277,565	137,335	140,230
Welsh	5,465	2,595	2,875	31,650	15,445	16,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,790	7,470	8,320	40,930	19,960	20,970
French origins	372,960	185,485	187,475	134,415	65,950	68,465
Alsatian	295	140	155	60	35	30
Breton	1,990	1,015	980	25	10	20
Corsican	650	380	270	20	0	15
French	371,250	184,600	186,645	134,345	65,910	68,430
Western European origins (except French origins)	82,830	39,975	42,860	303,170	150,220	152,950
Austrian	6,820	3,305	3,515	16,185	7,940	8,245
Bavarian	30	20	20	35	15	20
Belgian	14,125	6,890	7,235	7,620	3,705	3,910
Dutch	10,050	4,920	5,135	63,750	31,915	31,835
Flemish	445	230	210	700	295	405
Frisian	0	10	0	250	135	115
German	49,385	23,475	25,910	233,305	115,175	118,125
Luxembourger	355	175	185	290	145	145
Swiss	7,685	3,950	3,740	9,535	4,580	4,955
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	50	35	455	220	235
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,760	5,215	5,545	110,995	53,485	57,515
Danish	2,460	1,090	1,370	22,515	10,990	11,520
Finnish	1,520	685	830	6,555	3,175	3,380
Icelandic	515	270	250	8,560	4,160	4,400
Norwegian	2,860	1,475	1,390	49,270	23,400	25,870
Swedish	3,410	1,605	1,805	31,360	14,925	16,440
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	800	395	405	4,640	2,355	2,285
Eastern European origins	145,755	70,100	75,655	228,940	112,240	116,705
Bulgarian	5,500	2,610	2,890	1,700	865	840
Byelorussian	1,575	770	805	860	410	445
Czech	3,735	1,815	1,920	8,385	4,185	4,195
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,105	575	535	2,995	1,435	1,560
Estonian	630	330	300	1,300	585	710
Hungarian	16,875	8,270	8,605	24,435	11,920	12,515
Latvian	1,230	585	645	1,330	670	665
Lithuanian	4,225	2,105	2,115	2,700	1,305	1,395
Moldovan	5,110	2,490	2,620	1,005	530	470
Polish	46,865	22,825	24,035	61,990	30,210	31,775
Romanian	29,635	14,290	15,345	14,610	6,895	7,715
Russian	38,265	18,115	20,155	42,760	20,385	22,380
Slovak	2,405	1,190	1,210	5,080	2,635	2,450
Ukrainian	23,600	11,240	12,355	101,245	49,715	51,525
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,545	1,315	1,230	945	485	460
Southern European origins	273,825	134,115	139,710	99,475	49,485	49,990
Albanian	2,295	1,180	1,120	1,890	970	920
Bosnian	580	280	295	1,825	995	830
Catalan	470	245	225	50	25	25
Croatian	3,175	1,600	1,570	6,670	3,415	3,250
Cypriot	255	140	115	65	30	35
Greek	35,805	17,910	17,895	7,275	3,735	3,540
Italian	168,110	82,250	85,860	46,800	23,495	23,310
Kosovar	260	140	120	155	75	75
Macedonian	415	220	195	545	250	295
Maltese	605	335	270	695	355	340
Montenegrin	245	140	100	130	80	55
Portuguese	29,890	14,800	15,085	9,060	4,610	4,445
Serbian	2,760	1,265	1,495	3,560	1,815	1,745
Sicilian	550	290	265	160	75	85
Slovenian	1,360	645	710	1,905	1,035	870
Spanish	43,300	20,870	22,435	23,405	10,900	12,505
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,270	570	700	1,940	935	1,005
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	130	85	45	125	55	65
Other European origins	24,805	12,690	12,110	10,365	5,085	5,280
Basque	1,270	705	565	215	95	115
Jewish	19,845	10,105	9,735	4,740	2,260	2,480
Roma (Gypsy)	250	155	90	200	105	95
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	195	95	100	470	235	230
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,450	1,760	1,685	4,790	2,430	2,360
Caribbean origins	119,515	54,900	64,620	16,215	8,045	8,165
Antiguan	235	125	115	305	190	120
Bahamian	225	120	105	140	65	75
Barbadian	3,765	1,660	2,100	905	410	495
Bermudan	60	20	40	150	80	70
Carib	300	115	180	70	15	55
Cuban	4,820	2,310	2,505	855	400	455
Dominican	6,945	3,160	3,785	345	215	125
Grenadian	1,495	590	900	215	95	120
Guadeloupean	495	225	270	0	0	0
Haitian	82,000	37,695	44,305	1,020	525	495
Jamaican	9,595	4,440	5,155	7,545	3,705	3,835
Kittitian/Nevisian	275	130	140	65	55	15
Martinican	1,025	495	525	0	0	0
Montserratan	140	70	65	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	285	145	145	275	135	135
St. Lucian	530	260	265	335	165	175
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,325	1,940	2,385	2,225	1,140	1,080
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,285	1,345	1,940	365	150	220
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	3,795	1,665	2,125	1,240	615	625
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,945	1,350	1,600	1,190	560	635
Latin, Central and South American origins	85,035	41,350	43,685	37,500	18,450	19,050
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	3,405	1,635	1,770	860	450	410
Arawak	120	30	95	80	15	70
Argentinian	2,740	1,390	1,350	850	430	420
Belizean	25	10	10	210	135	70
Bolivian	930	440	485	280	150	130
Brazilian	4,350	2,105	2,245	1,670	720	955
Chilean	6,855	3,460	3,395	3,360	1,690	1,665
Colombian	12,530	5,945	6,580	7,550	3,575	3,970
Costa Rican	595	300	295	295	135	155
Ecuadorian	1,615	715	895	450	180	265
Guatemalan	5,830	3,000	2,830	1,300	670	630
Guyanese	2,465	1,205	1,255	1,190	645	550
Hispanic	590	320	265	750	360	395
Honduran	2,815	1,355	1,460	375	205	170
Maya	960	565	400	225	120	105
Mexican	13,835	6,685	7,150	9,270	4,685	4,585
Nicaraguan	1,500	755	750	910	415	490
Panamanian	830	425	410	180	75	100
Paraguayan	190	95	95	175	90	90
Peruvian	10,190	4,805	5,385	1,530	675	860
Salvadorean	11,535	5,710	5,820	3,020	1,560	1,455
Uruguayan	870	400	470	150	80	65
Venezuelan	4,020	1,830	2,195	3,445	1,725	1,720
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,410	1,730	1,680	1,715	840	875
African origins	224,260	115,410	108,850	59,625	30,500	29,130
Central and West African origins	45,140	23,345	21,795	16,550	8,605	7,950
Akan	395	210	185	100	60	40
Angolan	470	225	245	165	75	85
Ashanti	65	55	0	80	45	35
Beninese	1,885	950	935	120	45	80
Burkinabe	1,245	670	580	20	0	15
Cameroonian	8,790	4,475	4,310	970	465	500
Chadian	655	340	310	65	50	10
Congolese	9,960	4,845	5,115	1,395	660	735
Edo	95	50	40	295	170	125
Ewe	215	135	85	70	40	25
Gabonese	450	195	255	20	0	20
Gambian	80	45	35	70	40	35
Ghanaian	2,240	1,130	1,115	1,865	995	875
Guinean	3,080	1,630	1,450	155	80	70
Ibo	135	60	75	1,155	605	550
Ivorian	4,360	2,195	2,170	180	115	70
Liberian	60	25	35	300	145	155
Malian	1,815	920	900	25	25	0
Malinké	400	210	190	20	10	15
Nigerian	1,815	975	835	7,910	4,130	3,775
Peulh	1,310	660	650	45	30	15
Senegalese	4,070	2,220	1,845	280	185	95
Sierra Leonean	80	40	40	225	120	100
Togolese	1,865	980	880	80	35	45
Wolof	355	210	145	40	25	10
Yoruba	285	140	140	1,815	990	825
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	3,410	1,845	1,565	690	335	360
North African origins	142,110	74,140	67,970	11,590	6,080	5,510
Algerian	40,120	20,825	19,295	825	415	410
Berber	21,550	11,345	10,205	355	205	150
Coptic	375	210	165	120	65	55
Dinka	0	0	0	265	150	115
Egyptian	17,790	9,220	8,570	4,620	2,465	2,155
Libyan	770	410	360	575	305	270
Maure	355	205	150	0	0	0
Moroccan	53,670	27,715	25,955	1,125	595	530
Sudanese	215	110	105	3,385	1,700	1,680
Tunisian	12,870	6,975	5,890	485	260	225
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,135	1,205	930	290	170	125
Southern and East African origins	13,315	6,550	6,765	21,540	10,915	10,625
Afrikaner	75	65	10	150	70	80
Amhara	25	10	10	220	115	105
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	900	495	405	235	115	115
Burundian	2,015	970	1,045	195	110	85
Djiboutian	220	100	125	10	10	10
Eritrean	335	175	155	3,800	2,035	1,765
Ethiopian	1,130	565	565	6,440	3,255	3,185
Harari	15	10	10	45	25	25
Kenyan	300	135	160	975	435	540
Malagasy	1,490	750	745	55	20	35
Mauritian	1,735	825	910	285	165	125
Oromo	10	10	0	680	350	325
Rwandan	1,995	935	1,055	180	75	100
Seychellois	480	220	255	25	20	0
Somali	1,230	590	635	2,775	1,400	1,370
South African	540	280	265	3,040	1,475	1,565
Tanzanian	140	80	55	485	190	290
Tigrian	60	25	40	430	240	195
Ugandan	115	50	65	340	190	145
Zambian	30	15	15	135	80	55
Zimbabwean	225	120	105	815	410	405
Zulu	50	20	20	80	50	30
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	875	425	455	1,580	770	810
Other African origins	25,930	12,605	13,325	11,090	5,470	5,615
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,125	990	1,135	940	440	500
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	24,195	11,815	12,380	10,240	5,075	5,160
Asian origins	353,565	173,390	180,180	392,655	192,080	200,575
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	137,895	70,990	66,905	49,070	25,610	23,460
Afghan	2,395	1,205	1,185	5,330	2,865	2,465
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	27,100	14,270	12,830	5,125	2,760	2,365
Armenian	13,180	6,420	6,765	1,045	515	530
Assyrian	185	110	75	355	210	145
Azerbaijani	435	225	215	290	120	170
Georgian	520	245	280	230	140	95
Hazara	10	10	10	265	135	125
Iranian	19,670	9,825	9,845	8,630	4,485	4,150
Iraqi	3,380	1,685	1,690	3,845	2,025	1,825
Israeli	5,195	2,745	2,450	755	395	355
Jordanian	1,075	565	515	600	310	280
Kazakh	445	220	225	295	120	180
Kurd	1,395	755	640	945	540	410
Kuwaiti	55	25	25	50	40	0
Kyrgyz	210	115	95	150	90	65
Lebanese	40,100	21,075	19,025	14,045	7,250	6,795
Palestinian	4,555	2,330	2,225	1,660	885	770
Pashtun	340	185	155	375	175	200
Saudi Arabian	550	330	220	190	110	75
Syrian	15,765	8,050	7,715	3,405	1,665	1,740
Tajik	110	40	70	170	100	70
Tatar	650	315	340	370	155	210
Turk	9,590	4,620	4,970	2,655	1,445	1,210
Turkmen	25	15	10	55	35	20
Uighur	295	130	155	150	75	75
Uzbek	340	165	180	270	115	155
Yemeni	610	320	285	545	270	275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,765	980	785	1,375	715	660
South Asian origins	68,825	35,490	33,335	123,985	63,070	60,915
Bangladeshi	6,115	3,155	2,955	2,375	1,185	1,200
Bengali	3,575	1,730	1,840	1,010	505	510
Bhutanese	0	0	0	160	85	80
East Indian	35,830	18,630	17,190	91,790	46,410	45,385
Goan	160	75	90	345	185	165
Gujarati	340	165	175	295	140	150
Kashmiri	230	140	85	595	285	310
Nepali	180	95	80	1,940	1,065	880
Pakistani	9,510	4,880	4,630	18,575	9,545	9,035
Punjabi	2,125	1,235	890	8,655	4,490	4,165
Sinhalese	205	85	125	385	205	180
Sri Lankan	11,255	5,590	5,665	2,485	1,280	1,205
Tamil	2,505	1,320	1,185	445	225	215
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,585	875	705	2,570	1,300	1,270
East and Southeast Asian origins	148,715	67,730	80,985	221,810	104,565	117,250
Burmese	175	100	75	780	390	385
Cambodian (Khmer)	7,745	3,775	3,975	2,160	1,175	985
Chinese	76,085	35,390	40,690	105,805	51,175	54,625
Filipino	30,545	12,430	18,115	78,385	35,485	42,900
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	790	340	450	1,670	780	890
Japanese	4,025	1,580	2,445	8,810	3,905	4,905
Karen	0	0	0	300	145	150
Korean	6,035	2,860	3,180	12,050	5,655	6,390
Laotian	2,805	1,445	1,365	960	445	515
Malaysian	425	190	235	1,375	630	750
Mongolian	510	230	280	1,105	515	590
Singaporean	90	50	45	200	105	100
Taiwanese	1,365	570	795	1,215	525	690
Thai	1,105	450	655	1,115	405	710
Tibetan	40	20	15	890	460	430
Vietnamese	28,155	13,530	14,625	21,135	10,215	10,920
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	225	105	120	340	175	160
Other Asian origins	1,275	675	600	1,750	890	860
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,275	675	595	1,750	895	860
Oceania origins	1,870	1,005	865	7,370	3,710	3,660
Australian	1,240	705	540	4,175	2,120	2,060
New Zealander	265	130	135	1,505	790	715
Pacific Islands origins	425	205	220	1,855	900	955
Fijian	35	15	20	1,175	550	625
Hawaiian	25	10	20	175	70	100
Maori	50	40	20	220	100	115
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	130	60	70	90	50	35
Samoan	10	10	0	100	75	25
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	200	100	105	150	80	70
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	870,375	...	...	576,860	...	...
Owner	348,230	...	...	423,665	...	...
Renter	522,140	...	...	151,835	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,355	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	870,375	...	...	576,860	...	...
Condominium	161,045	...	...	121,385	...	...
Not condominium	709,330	...	...	455,475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	870,375	...	...	576,855	...	...
No bedrooms	14,110	...	...	1,840	...	...
1 bedroom	254,690	...	...	54,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	292,930	...	...	124,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	216,835	...	...	207,880	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	91,805	...	...	187,900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	870,375	...	...	576,860	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	467,490	...	...	141,965	...	...
5 rooms	163,460	...	...	87,625	...	...
6 rooms	79,935	...	...	84,495	...	...
7 rooms	58,855	...	...	75,260	...	...
8 or more rooms	100,625	...	...	187,515	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	870,375	...	...	576,860	...	...
One person or fewer per room	845,575	...	...	563,460	...	...
More than 1 person per room	24,795	...	...	13,395	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	870,375	...	...	576,855	...	...
Suitable	799,140	...	...	551,220	...	...
Not suitable	71,230	...	...	25,640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	870,375	...	...	576,860	...	...
1960 or before	334,260	...	...	53,875	...	...
1961 to 1980	284,020	...	...	154,360	...	...
1981 to 1990	100,065	...	...	71,795	...	...
1991 to 2000	55,905	...	...	95,320	...	...
2001 to 2005	28,930	...	...	67,670	...	...
2006 to 2010	32,720	...	...	69,965	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	34,465	...	...	63,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	870,375	...	...	576,860	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	801,740	...	...	551,400	...	...
Major repairs needed	68,630	...	...	25,460	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	870,370	...	...	576,860	...	...
1 household maintainer	584,240	...	...	318,985	...	...
2 household maintainers	266,165	...	...	237,380	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,970	...	...	20,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	870,375	...	...	576,860	...	...
15 to 24 years	39,040	...	...	15,535	...	...
25 to 34 years	151,650	...	...	106,035	...	...
35 to 44 years	163,270	...	...	125,005	...	...
45 to 54 years	161,100	...	...	123,660	...	...
55 to 64 years	152,865	...	...	108,180	...	...
65 to 74 years	109,830	...	...	59,850	...	...
75 to 84 years	65,970	...	...	29,015	...	...
85 years and over	26,650	...	...	9,575	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	868,760	...	...	568,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	606,785	...	...	444,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	261,975	...	...	123,605	...	...
30% to less than 100%	219,820	...	...	106,940	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	348,225	...	...	419,635	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	67.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	16.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	1,600	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,366	...	...	1,630	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,785	...	...	450,165	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	462,244	...	...	527,083	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	522,140	...	...	151,455	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.7	...	...	9.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	36.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	778	...	...	1,317	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	1,360	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	1,235,100	613,965	621,145
No certificate, diploma or degree	268,125	127,735	140,390	171,175	88,620	82,560
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	324,455	159,965	164,490	325,520	161,805	163,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	998,410	483,035	515,370	738,410	363,540	374,865
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	158,510	88,680	69,830	90,725	68,180	22,550
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115,485	59,085	56,400	31,855	18,195	13,660
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	43,030	29,595	13,435	58,870	49,985	8,890
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	260,250	119,475	140,775	228,635	95,680	132,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	63,120	26,705	36,415	39,075	15,830	23,245
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	516,530	248,170	268,360	379,970	183,855	196,120
Bachelor's degree	301,965	139,970	161,995	266,535	125,120	141,415
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	48,790	22,955	25,830	20,100	9,225	10,875
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15,170	7,760	7,415	10,235	5,165	5,070
Master's degree	125,995	62,965	63,030	71,315	36,815	34,500
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,610	14,520	10,085	11,790	7,535	4,255
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,067,000	528,725	538,275	889,690	442,835	446,850
No certificate, diploma or degree	112,980	59,375	53,605	74,530	41,195	33,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	178,710	93,475	85,230	202,215	102,090	100,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	775,310	375,870	399,440	612,945	299,545	313,400
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	119,695	65,705	53,990	69,865	53,250	16,615
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	88,605	44,645	43,960	23,615	13,760	9,860
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,095	21,060	10,030	46,250	39,495	6,755
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	177,940	84,760	93,180	184,585	77,790	106,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	47,550	20,660	26,885	31,225	12,760	18,465
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	430,130	204,745	225,380	327,270	155,745	171,525
Bachelor's degree	248,180	115,200	132,985	228,660	106,260	122,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40,235	18,395	21,840	16,660	7,495	9,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	11,910	5,425	6,485	8,990	4,220	4,765
Master's degree	109,920	54,580	55,340	63,485	32,000	31,480
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	19,885	11,150	8,725	9,485	5,765	3,720
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	1,235,105	613,965	621,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	592,575	287,695	304,880	496,695	250,420	246,275
Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	44,530	9,530	35,005
13. Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	44,530	9,525	35,000
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65,705	31,355	34,350	23,820	9,835	13,990
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,345	6,205	2,140	4,080	2,815	1,265
50. Visual and performing arts	57,365	25,145	32,220	19,745	7,020	12,725
Humanities	77,355	30,055	47,300	32,700	11,980	20,725
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,000	3,490	11,510	3,400	695	2,705
23. English language and literature/letters	8,220	2,515	5,700	7,940	2,090	5,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	27,880	11,405	16,475	9,950	3,340	6,615
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	285	105	185	130	65	70
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,830	2,990	1,840	2,195	1,185	1,015
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,705	725	3,845	2,265	1,580
54. History	7,040	3,975	3,060	4,390	2,165	2,230
55. French language and literature/letters	11,675	3,875	7,805	845	175	670
Social and behavioural sciences and law	141,250	52,575	88,675	77,105	26,745	50,360
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,010	530	1,480	875	150	725
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20,935	7,630	13,305	9,555	3,180	6,375
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,860	1,995	15,865	9,805	920	8,885
22. Legal professions and studies	25,305	10,650	14,655	14,380	4,970	9,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,105	835	2,275	990	240	750
42. Psychology	18,865	4,905	13,955	12,210	2,685	9,525
45. Social sciences	53,170	26,025	27,145	29,295	14,600	14,695
Business, management and public administration	228,555	98,790	129,760	167,125	68,440	98,685
30.16 Accounting and computer science	245	95	145	210	65	145
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,680	2,520	8,165	8,500	1,515	6,980
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	217,625	96,175	121,455	158,415	66,850	91,560
Physical and life sciences and technologies	51,035	27,060	23,975	37,195	20,240	16,955
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20,305	8,320	11,980	11,750	4,745	7,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,495	5,530	3,970	7,025	3,425	3,605
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,380	2,310	2,065	340	125	205
40. Physical sciences	15,330	10,085	5,240	16,445	11,390	5,055
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,525	805	720	1,640	555	1,090
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	52,280	36,525	15,760	30,745	19,885	10,865
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	41,680	31,280	10,405	25,080	17,430	7,650
25. Library science	3,625	755	2,870	1,695	230	1,460
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,135	3,855	2,275	3,645	2,005	1,640
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	840	630	205	330	210	115
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,710	137,995	23,710	176,275	152,435	23,845
04. Architecture and related services	11,440	6,565	4,875	6,115	3,770	2,350
14. Engineering	66,425	52,940	13,490	64,775	51,820	12,955
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,465	21,825	2,635	33,970	27,740	6,220
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	15	30	0	35
46. Construction trades	22,655	21,670	985	30,315	29,370	940
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,180	22,285	890	27,870	26,980	890
48. Precision production	13,525	12,700	820	13,205	12,750	455
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,600	5,025	4,570	13,835	7,720	6,110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,105	3,180	2,920	8,000	4,780	3,215
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,500	1,845	1,650	5,835	2,940	2,895
Health and related fields	113,455	28,650	84,800	103,455	21,335	82,125
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,710	3,425	3,285	8,965	4,375	4,590
51. Health professions and related programs	101,665	22,475	79,185	91,650	15,410	76,245
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,085	2,755	2,335	2,840	1,550	1,290
Personal, protective and transportation services	44,270	23,130	21,140	31,525	15,380	16,145
12. Personal and culinary services	28,675	10,020	18,660	20,375	6,270	14,100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	130	125	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	170	0	205	180	25
43. Security and protective services	7,455	5,825	1,630	4,875	3,405	1,465
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,905	7,060	845	5,940	5,395	540
Other	145	55	90	80	25	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	55	90	85	25	60
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,067,000	528,725	538,280	889,690	442,840	446,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	291,685	152,855	138,830	276,745	143,285	133,455
Education	37,035	8,115	28,920	34,045	6,765	27,280
13. Education	37,030	8,110	28,920	34,050	6,765	27,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	52,420	25,525	26,900	19,740	7,990	11,750
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,460	4,740	1,720	3,345	2,265	1,075
50. Visual and performing arts	45,955	20,785	25,175	16,395	5,725	10,675
Humanities	53,455	20,955	32,500	27,055	9,705	17,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,875	2,820	9,050	2,875	560	2,315
23. English language and literature/letters	6,265	1,920	4,340	6,660	1,705	4,955
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	16,240	7,070	9,170	8,515	2,810	5,700
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	190	70	120	120	60	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,530	2,200	1,330	1,775	960	815
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,565	1,100	460	2,870	1,680	1,190
54. History	5,260	3,050	2,210	3,640	1,780	1,850
55. French language and literature/letters	8,535	2,715	5,820	600	140	465
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110,575	40,835	69,740	65,990	22,455	43,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,665	445	1,220	745	140	600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,580	6,520	11,055	8,310	2,705	5,605
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,035	1,380	12,655	8,005	735	7,265
22. Legal professions and studies	20,640	8,225	12,415	12,505	4,045	8,460
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,215	615	1,600	825	210	620
42. Psychology	14,185	3,610	10,570	10,240	2,120	8,115
45. Social sciences	40,250	20,035	20,210	25,365	12,495	12,865
Business, management and public administration	184,055	79,015	105,045	141,275	57,605	83,670
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	90	120	180	65	110
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,555	2,030	6,525	7,180	1,215	5,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	175,300	76,900	98,400	133,920	56,320	77,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	34,915	17,965	16,955	30,080	15,865	14,210
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	16,520	6,645	9,875	9,650	3,785	5,865
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,635	2,710	1,925	5,785	2,825	2,960
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,090	615	475	265	115	145
40. Physical sciences	11,490	7,355	4,135	13,145	8,755	4,385
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,180	635	550	1,235	385	850
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45,775	32,340	13,435	27,685	17,970	9,710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	37,730	28,385	9,345	23,190	16,105	7,085
25. Library science	2,765	645	2,120	1,340	190	1,150
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,625	2,845	1,780	2,870	1,500	1,365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	655	460	195	275	165	105
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	127,855	107,035	20,820	145,435	124,265	21,165
04. Architecture and related services	9,630	5,365	4,260	5,095	3,000	2,095
14. Engineering	56,565	44,315	12,255	55,980	44,080	11,900
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,385	16,350	2,040	27,710	22,470	5,240
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	20	30	0	30
46. Construction trades	16,340	15,500	845	24,660	23,865	800
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,245	16,530	715	21,860	21,145	725
48. Precision production	9,655	8,970	685	10,095	9,715	385
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,060	4,150	3,910	11,760	6,315	5,445
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,045	2,570	2,475	6,500	3,710	2,785
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,020	1,585	1,430	5,265	2,600	2,655
Health and related fields	86,710	21,765	64,945	84,515	17,865	66,655
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,535	2,815	2,715	7,640	3,745	3,900
51. Health professions and related programs	77,255	17,060	60,195	74,390	12,840	61,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,920	1,885	2,035	2,490	1,280	1,210
Personal, protective and transportation services	34,345	18,150	16,195	25,315	12,715	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	21,990	7,735	14,255	16,060	5,125	10,935
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	25	10	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	120	0	115	110	10
43. Security and protective services	5,770	4,515	1,255	4,040	2,860	1,185
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,435	5,765	670	5,000	4,540	460
Other	120	35	90	60	25	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	125	35	90	55	20	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	1,235,105	613,965	621,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	592,575	287,690	304,880	496,700	250,420	246,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	998,410	483,035	515,370	738,405	363,545	374,865
Location of study inside Canada	766,825	365,725	401,100	560,960	276,680	284,270
Same as province or territory of residence	730,595	346,900	383,695	388,665	190,835	197,830
Different than province or territory of residence	36,225	18,820	17,410	172,290	85,845	86,440
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	231,585	117,315	114,270	177,450	86,860	90,590
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,020	9,365	6,655	23,525	13,440	10,085
Philippines	10,640	3,035	7,605	29,385	11,330	18,060
India	5,395	2,935	2,465	19,735	9,830	9,905
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,135	4,090	3,045	16,720	9,510	7,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,015	5,430	6,585	12,020	5,660	6,360
France	39,955	22,250	17,705	1,310	770	535
Other	140,420	70,205	70,215	74,760	36,330	38,430
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,067,000	528,720	538,280	889,690	442,835	446,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	291,685	152,855	138,835	276,740	143,285	133,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	775,310	375,870	399,440	612,945	299,545	313,400
Location of study inside Canada	584,410	280,785	303,620	461,615	227,290	234,320
Same as province or territory of residence	556,135	266,180	289,960	320,430	157,180	163,250
Different than province or territory of residence	28,270	14,605	13,660	141,185	70,115	71,075
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	190,905	95,085	95,825	151,330	72,260	79,080
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,570	6,575	4,990	18,490	10,230	8,260
Philippines	9,045	2,505	6,540	27,285	10,415	16,870
India	3,905	1,980	1,925	17,745	8,660	9,085
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,800	2,760	2,045	12,095	6,855	5,235
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,835	4,830	6,005	10,595	4,890	5,705
France	34,215	18,870	15,340	1,135	680	460
Other	116,535	57,560	58,975	63,990	30,525	33,465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	1,235,105	613,960	621,140
In the labour force	1,019,360	529,940	489,425	900,860	479,740	421,115
Employed	927,720	480,600	447,115	818,115	432,950	385,165
Unemployed	91,645	49,335	42,310	82,735	46,795	35,945
Not in the labour force	571,625	240,795	330,835	334,250	134,220	200,025
Participation rate	64.1	68.8	59.7	72.9	78.1	67.8
Employment rate	58.3	62.4	54.5	66.2	70.5	62.0
Unemployment rate	9.0	9.3	8.6	9.2	9.8	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	1,235,105	613,960	621,140
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	553,110	233,515	319,595	302,520	119,420	183,100
Worked	1,037,875	537,220	500,660	932,585	494,545	438,045
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	466,195	258,815	207,380	466,540	270,100	196,445
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	571,675	278,400	293,270	466,045	224,440	241,600
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.1	41.2	42.5	43.3	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,019,360	529,935	489,420	900,855	479,745	421,110
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,225	18,855	18,375	17,685	8,165	9,525
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,085	471,050	883,170	471,580	411,590
Employee	861,390	435,915	425,475	775,605	403,915	371,685
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	120,740	75,170	45,575	107,565	67,665	39,905
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	900,855	479,740	421,115
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,375	17,685	8,160	9,525
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,080	471,050	883,175	471,580	411,590
0 Management occupations	102,460	62,870	39,590	103,585	66,815	36,770
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	174,400	64,685	109,715	152,905	46,545	106,360
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	86,460	67,345	19,110	91,720	71,490	20,225
3 Health occupations	66,460	17,440	49,020	57,125	11,445	45,680
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	128,005	41,290	86,720	88,770	28,475	60,290
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	56,345	28,500	27,845	23,045	9,620	13,425
6 Sales and service occupations	244,935	124,900	120,040	198,985	87,545	111,445
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	78,995	74,080	4,915	129,405	120,550	8,855
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,615	3,825	790	16,655	13,295	3,360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	39,460	26,150	13,310	20,980	15,800	5,180
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	900,855	479,740	421,110
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,380	17,685	8,160	9,520
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	982,130	511,085	471,050	883,170	471,580	411,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,495	1,570	930	10,255	6,450	3,805
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,065	790	280	54,600	35,250	19,345
22 Utilities	4,680	2,860	1,825	9,520	6,110	3,415
23 Construction	31,500	27,345	4,155	84,255	72,665	11,595
31-33 Manufacturing	87,555	59,285	28,265	46,060	34,140	11,915
41 Wholesale trade	44,740	27,130	17,610	31,620	21,680	9,945
44-45 Retail trade	107,155	52,620	54,535	96,515	46,625	49,895
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	44,395	33,130	11,265	49,905	34,880	15,025
51 Information and cultural industries	43,110	25,720	17,390	16,705	9,840	6,865
52 Finance and insurance	49,540	24,125	25,415	31,255	13,250	17,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20,385	12,020	8,365	17,695	10,000	7,695
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	107,075	62,855	44,220	89,340	51,730	37,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,525	630	900	3,995	2,105	1,890
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	52,300	31,480	20,815	37,540	21,625	15,915
61 Educational services	85,270	31,335	53,935	55,050	16,890	38,160
62 Health care and social assistance	118,530	28,480	90,055	93,760	16,855	76,900
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	26,285	13,675	12,605	20,875	10,140	10,735
72 Accommodation and food services	72,915	38,965	33,950	61,960	26,320	35,645
81 Other services (except public administration)	44,295	18,450	25,840	37,725	15,965	21,765
91 Public administration	37,320	18,620	18,700	34,535	19,065	15,475
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	927,715	480,605	447,115	818,115	432,950	385,170
Worked at home	65,840	34,655	31,185	63,130	29,860	33,275
Worked outside Canada	4,345	3,000	1,345	3,485	2,665	825
No fixed workplace address	74,690	51,335	23,355	114,785	86,450	28,335
Worked at usual place	782,840	391,615	391,225	636,715	313,980	322,735
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	782,845	391,615	391,230	636,715	313,975	322,735
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	575,810	278,865	296,940	528,180	252,890	275,290
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	134,040	69,050	64,995	87,845	47,255	40,595
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	69,715	41,695	28,020	16,765	11,405	5,360
Commute to a different province or territory	3,275	2,005	1,265	3,925	2,425	1,500
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	857,530	442,945	414,580	751,500	400,430	351,075
Car, truck, van - as a driver	427,530	250,230	177,305	553,960	309,845	244,110
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	26,400	8,575	17,820	37,950	13,490	24,460
Public transit	295,860	128,960	166,895	99,635	44,665	54,970
Walked	69,410	31,975	37,440	36,945	17,390	19,555
Bicycle	30,645	18,895	11,745	11,485	7,845	3,635
Other method	7,695	4,310	3,380	11,535	7,185	4,345
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	857,530	442,945	414,580	751,500	400,430	351,070
Less than 15 minutes	130,495	64,645	65,850	146,205	66,375	79,825
15 to 29 minutes	287,415	153,305	134,115	292,735	155,745	136,995
30 to 44 minutes	244,380	130,560	113,820	195,820	112,230	83,590
45 to 59 minutes	107,170	52,160	55,010	68,105	37,900	30,200
60 minutes and over	88,065	42,275	45,790	48,635	28,175	20,465
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	857,530	442,945	414,585	751,500	400,430	351,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	43,455	30,780	12,675	52,790	37,220	15,575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	120,205	69,870	50,335	156,130	95,730	60,395
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	237,660	111,655	126,000	218,135	113,090	105,050
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	209,795	98,520	111,275	133,935	61,730	72,205
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	119,630	58,555	61,070	80,800	34,730	46,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	126,790	73,560	53,225	109,710	57,925	51,780
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	958,415	506,280	452,135
Single responses	914,950	471,330	443,615	947,840	501,220	446,620
Official languages	901,375	464,545	436,830	937,460	495,830	441,625
English	292,300	156,175	136,130	935,120	495,135	439,985
French	609,070	308,365	300,705	2,335	705	1,640
Non-official languages	13,575	6,790	6,790	10,385	5,390	5,000
Aboriginal languages	50	15	40	260	145	115
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	25	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	125	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	215	120	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,530	6,780	6,755	10,120	5,245	4,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,140	690	450	345	210	135
Berber languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,120	690	430	335	210	130
Amharic	0	0	0	45	30	15
Arabic	1,000	625	375	245	155	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	65	60	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	650	660	835	310	525
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	75	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,130	575	560	835	310	525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	60	60	350	155	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	15	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	45	60	320	155	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	60	125	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	60	120	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	65	60	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	120	70	55	20	10	10
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,980	2,910	3,065	3,305	1,835	1,465
Albanian	15	15	0	25	15	0
Armenian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	885	400	485	325	155	165
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	870	390	480	325	155	165
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Bulgarian	25	10	20	0	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	60	85	100	70	25
Russian	565	270	290	165	65	100
Serbian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	35	70	25	0	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	755	300	455	150	90	60
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	15	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	65	110	110	70	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	545	230	320	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	160	150	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	925	545	380	1,905	1,130	770
Indo-Aryan languages	435	275	165	1,765	1,045	715
Bengali	85	65	20	15	10	10
Gujarati	15	10	10	15	10	10
Hindi	30	20	10	105	50	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	150	100	1,475	915	560
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Urdu	60	35	25	105	40	65
Iranian languages	485	270	215	135	85	50
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	475	270	200	115	65	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,985	1,440	1,550	895	435	460
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	455	255	200	10	10	0
Portuguese	375	220	160	90	45	50
Romanian	230	105	120	50	35	20
Spanish	1,915	860	1,050	740	355	395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	180	70	110	155	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	505	215	290
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	30	0	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	35	65	20	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	30	0	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	30	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,000	2,045	1,950	4,405	2,350	2,055
Chinese languages	4,000	2,050	1,950	4,370	2,330	2,045
Cantonese	1,615	785	835	2,845	1,465	1,380
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,155	1,160	1,000	1,390	780	605
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	85	125	75	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	25	15	10
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	35	40	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	0	25	55	40	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	0	30	55	35	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Multiple responses	160,020	84,100	75,925	10,580	5,060	5,515
English and French	144,525	76,125	68,400	1,875	755	1,120
English and non-official language	4,385	2,475	1,905	8,525	4,225	4,300
French and non-official language	3,725	1,770	1,960	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	7,385	3,720	3,660	155	75	80
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	958,415	506,280	452,135
None	585,490	298,310	287,175	916,245	484,970	431,280
English	289,290	152,320	136,975	5,765	2,690	3,080
French	159,505	83,705	75,800	9,355	4,265	5,095
Non-official language	27,455	14,470	12,985	26,290	13,970	12,325
Aboriginal	120	55	70	760	345	415
Non-Aboriginal	27,335	14,410	12,920	25,535	13,625	11,905
English and French	1,145	535	610	20	10	15
English and non-official language	7,690	3,670	4,020	115	50	55
French and non-official language	4,370	2,405	1,965	620	330	290
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,872,860	914,480	958,380	1,506,280	752,955	753,330
Non-movers	1,596,465	775,885	820,580	1,271,665	634,770	636,895
Movers	276,395	138,595	137,800	234,620	118,180	116,435
Non-migrants	192,940	96,765	96,170	161,615	82,060	79,560
Migrants	83,455	41,825	41,630	73,005	36,120	36,885
Internal migrants	43,805	21,870	21,935	50,215	24,810	25,405
Intraprovincial migrants	35,005	17,190	17,815	32,230	16,185	16,045
Interprovincial migrants	8,800	4,680	4,120	17,985	8,630	9,360
External migrants	39,650	19,960	19,695	22,790	11,310	11,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,785,390	869,675	915,715	1,427,910	712,505	715,410
Non-movers	1,013,590	485,800	527,790	773,730	384,930	388,795
Movers	771,800	383,875	387,925	654,180	327,570	326,615
Non-migrants	487,230	242,160	245,075	377,600	190,615	186,990
Migrants	284,570	141,715	142,850	276,580	136,950	139,625
Internal migrants	126,750	62,015	64,740	181,055	90,320	90,735
Intraprovincial migrants	105,505	51,380	54,120	94,230	47,075	47,155
Interprovincial migrants	21,250	10,630	10,615	86,820	43,240	43,580
External migrants	157,815	79,705	78,115	95,525	46,635	48,895