Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Belleville [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Belleville Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Belleville [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,942,044	...	...	103,472	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,886,481	...	...	101,668r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	939,112	...	...	45,050	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	870,373	...	...	43,002	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,889.8	...	...	77.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	499.26	...	...	1,336.52	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,942,045	944,490	997,560	103,475	50,500	52,970
0 to 14 years	304,470	155,320	149,155	16,425	8,365	8,060
0 to 4 years	109,740	56,060	53,680	5,370	2,725	2,645
5 to 9 years	104,385	53,250	51,130	5,650	2,905	2,750
10 to 14 years	90,350	46,010	44,340	5,405	2,740	2,660
15 to 64 years	1,313,915	653,520	660,395	66,250	32,825	33,430
15 to 19 years	97,835	49,365	48,465	5,850	3,025	2,830
20 to 24 years	139,720	69,190	70,530	6,130	3,160	2,970
25 to 29 years	153,505	75,655	77,850	5,980	3,065	2,920
30 to 34 years	152,195	74,675	77,520	6,030	3,040	2,985
35 to 39 years	147,480	73,440	74,040	5,915	2,890	3,020
40 to 44 years	128,970	65,105	63,860	5,785	2,820	2,960
45 to 49 years	125,505	63,790	61,715	6,405	3,090	3,310
50 to 54 years	131,865	67,065	64,800	8,470	4,140	4,330
55 to 59 years	127,010	62,680	64,330	8,390	4,100	4,295
60 to 64 years	109,825	52,545	57,285	7,295	3,490	3,805
65 years and over	323,660	135,650	188,010	20,800	9,310	11,485
65 to 69 years	95,180	44,325	50,855	6,595	3,100	3,495
70 to 74 years	72,390	31,985	40,410	4,800	2,280	2,520
75 to 79 years	57,290	24,010	33,275	3,765	1,740	2,030
80 to 84 years	46,700	18,670	28,030	2,795	1,225	1,575
85 years and over	52,100	16,660	35,445	2,840	975	1,865
85 to 89 years	32,310	11,365	20,945	1,770	690	1,085
90 to 94 years	15,195	4,360	10,835	825	235	590
95 to 99 years	3,950	830	3,120	220	45	170
100 years and over	650	100	540	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.4	15.0	15.9	16.6	15.2
15 to 64 years	67.7	69.2	66.2	64.0	65.0	63.1
65 years and over	16.7	14.4	18.8	20.1	18.4	21.7
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	2.7	1.9	3.5
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.8	43.0	41.8	44.1
Median age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.1	44.7	43.1	46.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	870,375	...	...	43,000	...	...
Single-detached house	99,485	...	...	29,610	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	126,600	...	...	2,545	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	643,860	...	...	10,475	...	...
Semi-detached house	32,185	...	...	1,530	...	...
Row house	33,500	...	...	1,955	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	108,890	...	...	980	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	465,920	...	...	5,850	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,370	...	...	160	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	870,370	...	...	43,000	...	...
1 person	342,510	...	...	11,825	...	...
2 persons	259,295	...	...	16,445	...	...
3 persons	118,645	...	...	6,570	...	...
4 persons	97,490	...	...	5,310	...	...
5 or more persons	52,435	...	...	2,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,895,000	...	...	101,285	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,637,575	789,170	848,405	87,045	42,135	44,910
Married or living common law	799,705	402,505	397,195	51,065	25,515	25,550
Married	579,130	290,175	288,960	40,685	20,340	20,345
Living common law	220,575	112,335	108,240	10,385	5,180	5,205
Not married and not living common law	837,870	386,665	451,205	35,980	16,620	19,360
Never married	585,780	308,260	277,520	20,875	11,560	9,315
Separated	33,630	14,010	19,620	3,080	1,300	1,775
Divorced	127,000	46,890	80,110	5,770	2,355	3,415
Widowed	91,460	17,505	73,960	6,260	1,405	4,855
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	485,285	...	...	30,275	...	...
2 persons	241,425	...	...	17,055	...	...
3 persons	109,090	...	...	6,255	...	...
4 persons	93,220	...	...	4,905	...	...
5 or more persons	41,555	...	...	2,065	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	485,285	...	...	30,275	...	...
Total couple families	385,585	...	...	25,130	...	...
Married couples	275,400	...	...	19,935	...	...
Common-law couples	110,185	...	...	5,190	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	99,700	...	...	5,145	...	...
Female parent	81,190	...	...	4,025	...	...
Male parent	18,505	...	...	1,120	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	385,585	...	...	25,130	...	...
Couples without children	178,105	...	...	13,810	...	...
Couples with children	207,475	...	...	11,320	...	...
1 child	82,305	...	...	4,880	...	...
2 children	85,985	...	...	4,510	...	...
3 or more children	39,185	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	99,700	...	...	5,145	...	...
1 child	63,310	...	...	3,240	...	...
2 children	26,780	...	...	1,370	...	...
3 or more children	9,610	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	488,715	238,040	250,675	17,750	8,320	9,430
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	870,375	...	...	43,000	...	...
One-census-family households	469,260	...	...	28,860	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	172,615	...	...	13,205	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	296,640	...	...	15,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,855	...	...	700	...	...
Non-census-family households	393,260	...	...	13,445	...	...
One-person households	342,505	...	...	11,825	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	50,750	...	...	1,615	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	102,170	49,990	52,180
English only	220,425	109,555	110,870	94,280	46,265	48,015
French only	517,445	230,460	286,990	185	75	115
English and French	1,131,680	575,450	556,225	7,410	3,520	3,885
Neither English nor French	45,210	17,800	27,405	295	130	165
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,914,755	933,260	981,500	102,170	49,990	52,185
English	543,485	270,085	273,400	99,125	48,430	50,695
French	1,164,335	562,200	602,135	2,625	1,350	1,275
English and French	163,025	83,800	79,230	145	85	60
Neither English nor French	43,910	17,175	26,735	265	125	145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	625,000	311,985	313,015	2,705	1,395	1,310
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	32.6	33.4	31.9	2.6	2.8	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,914,760	933,265	981,495	102,170	49,990	52,180
Single responses	1,823,085	887,650	935,430	101,365	49,585	51,775
Official languages	1,195,590	584,190	611,405	96,330	47,255	49,080
English	307,080	153,045	154,040	93,655	45,880	47,775
French	888,515	431,145	457,365	2,675	1,375	1,305
Non-official languages	627,490	303,465	324,025	5,035	2,340	2,695
Aboriginal languages	580	205	380	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	310	120	190	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	275	100	175	10	5	5
Atikamekw	25	5	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	85	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	5	0	0
Algonquin	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	210	60	150	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	170	45	130	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	15	10	15	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	626,905	303,255	323,655	5,005	2,325	2,680
Afro-Asiatic languages	122,040	64,460	57,575	120	65	55
Berber languages	13,915	7,405	6,515	0	0	0
Kabyle	8,560	4,560	3,995	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5,360	2,840	2,515	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	695	330	360	5	0	0
Bilen	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	660	310	355	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	107,255	56,630	50,625	120	65	60
Amharic	585	275	310	10	0	5
Arabic	102,805	54,340	48,465	85	45	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,435	1,800	1,635	15	5	5
Maltese	10	5	5	15	10	5
Tigrigna	305	145	160	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,425	11,465	12,960	130	55	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,980	2,315	2,660	0	0	5
Vietnamese	19,435	9,145	10,290	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	17,455	6,340	11,115	240	80	165
Bikol	100	35	65	0	0	0
Cebuano	650	230	425	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	370	120	255	10	5	10
Ilocano	1,910	695	1,210	20	10	15
Malagasy	445	200	250	0	0	0
Malay	455	185	270	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	180	80	95	5	0	5
Pangasinan	80	35	45	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,980	4,650	8,330	175	60	115
Waray-Waray	40	5	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	240	100	140	5	5	5
Creole languages	36,850	16,270	20,580	10	10	5
Haitian Creole	1,320	630	685	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35,015	15,370	19,650	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	11,900	5,990	5,915	105	55	50
Kannada	200	105	95	0	0	0
Malayalam	335	185	150	40	20	20
Tamil	10,860	5,395	5,470	60	30	30
Telugu	495	300	190	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	328,955	158,575	170,380	3,300	1,570	1,730
Albanian	1,735	880	855	0	0	0
Armenian	7,455	3,530	3,925	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	41,965	18,705	23,260	495	210	285
Baltic languages	570	200	365	20	5	15
Latvian	200	75	125	15	10	5
Lithuanian	370	125	240	5	0	5
Slavic languages	41,395	18,505	22,895	475	200	275
Belarusan	50	30	20	5	0	0
Bosnian	290	140	150	10	5	5
Bulgarian	4,300	2,060	2,245	5	0	5
Croatian	1,195	590	605	25	10	10
Czech	830	380	445	40	25	20
Macedonian	100	50	55	15	10	5
Polish	8,875	3,815	5,060	165	75	100
Russian	18,990	8,425	10,565	65	25	40
Serbian	1,490	725	765	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	480	215	265	10	0	0
Slovak	640	265	380	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	405	185	225	30	10	15
Ukrainian	3,680	1,590	2,085	70	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	5	0	0
Celtic languages	60	35	25	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	5	5	5
Welsh	15	5	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,160	7,225	7,935	1,335	610	725
Afrikaans	70	35	35	5	10	5
Danish	205	90	115	35	20	20
Dutch	1,175	590	585	600	280	315
Frisian	5	0	0	25	15	10
German	6,075	2,695	3,380	635	275	365
Icelandic	55	25	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	115	60	50	5	0	5
Swedish	335	150	185	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	140	50	95	5	0	5
Yiddish	6,925	3,495	3,430	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	5	0
Greek	20,075	9,905	10,180	195	95	100
Indo-Iranian languages	52,615	27,185	25,430	470	245	225
Indo-Aryan languages	34,700	18,190	16,515	420	220	200
Bengali	9,620	4,915	4,710	15	5	10
Gujarati	5,120	2,515	2,600	110	55	50
Hindi	2,320	1,265	1,060	45	25	20
Kashmiri	15	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	85	50	35	0	0	0
Marathi	195	120	80	0	0	0
Nepali	160	85	80	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,930	4,950	3,980	125	60	60
Sindhi	260	125	135	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	445	210	235	10	5	5
Urdu	7,520	3,925	3,595	95	50	40
Iranian languages	17,675	8,860	8,815	50	20	30
Kurdish	580	305	275	5	0	0
Pashto	905	480	425	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	16,185	8,070	8,110	45	15	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	189,890	91,115	98,770	785	400	385
Catalan	215	105	110	0	0	0
Italian	74,490	35,605	38,880	240	130	115
Portuguese	18,525	8,890	9,640	175	90	85
Romanian	18,370	8,715	9,650	15	10	10
Spanish	78,220	37,760	40,460	350	175	175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Japanese	1,705	545	1,165	30	5	25
Kartvelian languages	140	70	75	0	0	0
Georgian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Korean	4,155	1,865	2,290	215	105	110
Mongolic languages	155	65	90	0	0	5
Mongolian	155	65	90	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	13,995	7,115	6,880	40	25	20
Akan (Twi)	790	390	400	0	0	0
Bamanankan	695	395	305	0	0	0
Edo	60	35	20	0	0	0
Ewe	330	180	145	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,185	615	570	0	0	0
Ga	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	80	45	35	5	5	5
Lingala	1,520	695	825	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,185	570	620	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,025	460	565	0	0	0
Shona	55	30	25	0	0	0
Swahili	895	425	470	10	0	5
Wolof	1,720	935	785	0	0	0
Yoruba	165	95	65	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,220	2,195	2,025	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	70	50	0	0	0
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	415	220	195	115	60	60
American Sign Language	35	20	15	85	45	40
Quebec Sign Language	185	90	95	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	110	85	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,755	24,555	28,200	520	220	300
Chinese languages	52,615	24,480	28,130	460	195	265
Cantonese	15,850	7,470	8,385	165	75	90
Hakka	300	130	165	5	0	5
Mandarin	30,720	14,205	16,515	245	100	140
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,400	1,100	1,300	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	750	325	425	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,505	1,200	1,305	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	75	70	65	30	35
Burmese	45	15	30	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	20	15	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,845	830	1,020	20	10	10
Lao	1,495	740	755	5	5	0
Thai	350	90	260	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,555	2,835	2,720	20	10	5
Azerbaijani	205	115	90	5	5	0
Turkish	4,935	2,520	2,410	5	10	0
Uyghur	140	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	60	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	5	5	5
Uralic languages	4,020	1,775	2,245	135	60	70
Estonian	150	60	90	10	0	5
Finnish	220	70	150	45	25	25
Hungarian	3,650	1,650	2,005	75	35	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	395	210	180	0	0	0
Multiple responses	91,675	45,610	46,070	805	400	405
English and French	25,185	12,820	12,370	335	180	155
English and non-official language	18,760	9,105	9,655	430	205	225
French and non-official language	37,330	18,385	18,945	30	10	15
English, French and non-official language	10,410	5,305	5,100	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	102,170	49,990	52,180
Single responses	1,740,120	848,190	891,920	100,990	49,420	51,570
Official languages	1,390,200	681,120	709,085	99,135	48,550	50,585
English	437,070	216,650	220,420	97,845	47,880	49,965
French	953,130	464,465	488,665	1,295	675	620
Non-official languages	349,915	167,075	182,835	1,850	870	985
Aboriginal languages	230	100	130	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	135	60	75	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	5	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	5	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	349,685	166,975	182,705	1,850	870	980
Afro-Asiatic languages	58,305	29,780	28,525	40	25	20
Berber languages	5,315	2,790	2,525	5	5	0
Kabyle	3,640	1,920	1,720	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,675	875	800	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	335	145	195	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	325	135	185	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,600	26,815	25,780	40	20	20
Amharic	290	130	155	5	5	0
Arabic	50,575	25,800	24,770	30	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,500	775	730	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	180	85	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,930	8,340	9,585	90	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,120	1,425	1,695	0	0	0
Vietnamese	14,805	6,915	7,890	90	35	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,615	3,420	5,190	90	40	45
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	90	115	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	50	65	5	5	0
Ilocano	695	285	410	15	5	10
Malagasy	135	70	65	0	0	0
Malay	130	70	65	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,195	2,795	4,400	65	35	30
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	14,360	6,180	8,180	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	570	260	305	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	13,580	5,825	7,755	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	95	115	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	9,265	4,605	4,665	80	45	40
Kannada	120	70	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	155	75	80	35	20	20
Tamil	8,700	4,290	4,415	40	20	20
Telugu	280	165	115	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185,570	88,155	97,420	890	420	475
Albanian	990	485	505	0	0	0
Armenian	5,185	2,375	2,810	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25,165	11,655	13,510	120	60	55
Baltic languages	135	55	85	5	5	0
Latvian	55	30	30	5	0	0
Lithuanian	80	30	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25,025	11,605	13,430	110	55	55
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	165	75	90	10	5	5
Bulgarian	3,115	1,500	1,610	0	5	5
Croatian	520	240	280	0	0	0
Czech	245	115	135	0	5	0
Macedonian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Polish	3,985	1,770	2,210	45	20	25
Russian	13,830	6,450	7,385	15	10	5
Serbian	870	430	445	10	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Slovak	135	65	75	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	130	55	80	10	5	5
Ukrainian	1,725	765	955	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,165	3,130	3,035	160	70	95
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	25	15	10	5	0	5
Dutch	190	90	95	35	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	485	595	115	50	65
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Swedish	75	35	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	4,730	2,475	2,250	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	10,425	4,915	5,515	75	30	45
Indo-Iranian languages	37,260	18,705	18,555	265	130	135
Indo-Aryan languages	24,025	12,260	11,765	240	115	120
Bengali	7,295	3,620	3,670	5	5	5
Gujarati	3,290	1,600	1,685	70	35	30
Hindi	1,160	600	560	10	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	30	0	0	0
Nepali	105	50	55	15	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,380	3,460	2,925	90	40	45
Sindhi	95	45	50	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	250	120	125	0	5	0
Urdu	5,350	2,715	2,635	40	20	20
Iranian languages	13,120	6,385	6,740	30	10	15
Kurdish	300	150	145	0	0	0
Pashto	675	335	335	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	12,150	5,900	6,255	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100,365	46,870	53,495	260	125	135
Catalan	85	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	27,910	12,205	15,705	65	25	40
Portuguese	9,655	4,555	5,100	50	20	25
Romanian	12,610	6,115	6,500	5	0	0
Spanish	50,085	23,950	26,140	145	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	735	310	430	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Georgian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Korean	2,950	1,355	1,595	150	70	80
Mongolic languages	125	60	65	0	0	0
Mongolian	120	60	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,535	1,725	1,805	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	370	180	190	0	0	0
Bamanankan	180	100	80	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	45	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	355	175	180	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	375	155	220	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	360	170	195	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	270	115	155	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	275	145	130	5	0	5
Wolof	535	300	240	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	645	325	320	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	585	345	245	130	70	60
American Sign Language	45	20	25	90	50	40
Quebec Sign Language	245	130	125	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	290	195	95	40	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	41,620	19,770	21,845	320	140	180
Chinese languages	41,560	19,745	21,820	280	125	155
Cantonese	11,620	5,465	6,160	100	45	55
Hakka	105	50	55	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,080	12,475	13,605	160	70	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,410	645	770	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	580	265	315	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,730	830	905	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	40	15	20
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	5	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	930	455	475	5	0	5
Lao	810	405	405	0	0	0
Thai	120	50	75	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,620	1,800	1,820	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	65	35	35	0	0	0
Turkish	3,315	1,645	1,665	0	0	5
Uyghur	100	55	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	45	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	5	0	0
Uralic languages	1,335	565	775	25	15	10
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	15	10	5
Hungarian	1,280	535	735	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	174,640	85,065	89,575	1,180	570	615
English and French	34,135	17,340	16,800	240	130	110
English and non-official language	38,285	18,350	19,930	905	415	485
French and non-official language	77,415	36,940	40,475	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	24,805	12,435	12,365	30	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	102,170	49,990	52,180
None	1,358,395	658,445	699,950	97,615	47,840	49,780
English	164,875	83,085	81,790	1,385	680	710
French	156,830	77,375	79,450	1,345	630	715
Non-official language	183,265	88,830	94,430	1,730	805	930
Aboriginal	280	100	180	50	20	30
Non-Aboriginal	182,980	88,730	94,250	1,680	780	900
English and French	21,910	11,010	10,900	15	5	10
English and non-official language	13,995	6,950	7,045	15	10	5
French and non-official language	14,580	7,085	7,495	55	20	40
English, French and non-official language	905	470	435	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,591,005	770,805	820,205	84,890	41,220	43,675
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,425	741,020	786,410	81,855	39,800	42,055
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,198	31,716	27,061	31,694	38,660	26,957
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,625	741,070	786,560	81,900	39,805	42,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,873	28,718	25,306	29,087	34,698	25,034
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,319,250	651,485	667,770	71,640	35,585	36,055
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,843	31,722	24,323	29,583	37,522	23,472
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,220,350	562,060	658,295	61,135	27,460	33,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,964	2,979	7,393	8,092	7,752	8,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,076,775	552,940	523,830	57,075	29,540	27,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,102	31,811	26,411	30,287	36,829	25,606
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,590,985	770,725	820,255	84,895	41,270	43,625
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,526,955	740,630	786,320	81,825	39,875	41,950
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,670	50,317	37,410	39,824	46,159	33,803
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,527,150	740,680	786,470	81,860	39,875	41,990
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,155	39,256	31,292	34,251	39,091	29,655
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,318,335	651,120	667,220	71,855	35,770	36,085
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,430	51,690	35,370	37,802	45,069	30,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,220,065	561,415	658,650	60,865	27,365	33,500
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,727	6,430	8,832	8,908	8,346	9,368
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,076,765	553,085	523,680	57,075	29,620	27,455
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,754	49,167	35,982	37,574	43,187	31,518
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	84,895	41,270	43,625
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	451,850	249,200	202,655	28,190	16,305	11,880
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,182	50,049	44,352	48,210	52,882	42,293
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,105	69,189	53,395	53,641	58,378	47,138
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	90.2	80.3	83.4	87.4	78.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.1	73.0	64.1	66.1	69.6	61.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	9.8	19.7	16.6	12.6	21.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	84,890	41,220	43,675
Without total income	63,580	29,780	33,800	3,040	1,415	1,620
With total income	1,527,425	741,020	786,405	81,855	39,800	42,055
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.4	96.6	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	239,230	118,900	120,330	10,120	4,305	5,820
$10,000 to $19,999	304,770	130,870	173,895	15,430	6,075	9,355
$20,000 to $29,999	235,475	104,545	130,935	13,435	5,480	7,960
$30,000 to $39,999	186,815	89,430	97,390	10,470	4,655	5,815
$40,000 to $49,999	152,610	72,485	80,125	8,770	4,455	4,315
$50,000 to $59,999	107,705	52,510	55,195	6,700	3,765	2,935
$60,000 to $69,999	75,560	38,430	37,130	5,215	3,285	1,930
$70,000 to $79,999	57,765	30,275	27,490	3,595	2,390	1,205
$80,000 to $89,999	40,455	22,220	18,230	2,505	1,655	850
$90,000 to $99,999	27,515	16,235	11,280	1,920	1,105	815
$100,000 and over	99,530	65,125	34,410	3,685	2,630	1,055
$100,000 to $149,999	59,525	37,210	22,315	2,805	1,985	820
$150,000 and over	40,005	27,915	12,090	880	645	230
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,591,010	770,800	820,205	84,890	41,220	43,675
Without after-tax income	63,375	29,730	33,650	3,000	1,415	1,585
With after-tax income	1,527,630	741,070	786,560	81,900	39,805	42,095
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.5	96.6	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	244,915	120,610	124,305	10,530	4,385	6,140
$10,000 to $19,999	317,790	137,530	180,260	16,155	6,360	9,795
$20,000 to $29,999	280,350	127,895	152,455	15,510	6,485	9,020
$30,000 to $39,999	233,885	112,565	121,315	12,165	5,655	6,515
$40,000 to $49,999	161,415	77,850	83,565	9,560	5,205	4,350
$50,000 to $59,999	100,755	51,380	49,375	6,980	4,390	2,595
$60,000 to $69,999	64,225	34,415	29,810	4,365	2,890	1,475
$70,000 to $79,999	37,685	21,995	15,695	2,790	1,710	1,080
$80,000 and over	86,605	56,830	29,775	3,830	2,720	1,120
$80,000 to $89,999	23,470	14,370	9,100	1,630	1,070	560
$90,000 to $99,999	15,190	9,590	5,605	775	580	195
$100,000 and over	47,945	32,870	15,070	1,430	1,070	360
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	84,895	41,220	43,675
Without employment income	514,235	217,860	296,375	27,825	11,680	16,145
With employment income	1,076,770	552,940	523,830	57,075	29,540	27,530
Percentage with employment income	67.7	71.7	63.9	67.2	71.7	63.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	149,120	72,790	76,330	8,530	4,255	4,275
$5,000 to $9,999	93,250	43,420	49,830	4,685	2,030	2,660
$10,000 to $19,999	167,710	80,255	87,455	7,775	3,280	4,505
$20,000 to $29,999	139,770	68,060	71,710	7,310	3,215	4,100
$30,000 to $39,999	124,895	62,855	62,045	6,365	2,925	3,440
$40,000 to $49,999	100,740	50,140	50,605	5,665	2,970	2,695
$50,000 to $59,999	74,565	38,930	35,640	4,620	2,705	1,910
$60,000 to $69,999	55,000	29,590	25,405	3,510	2,335	1,175
$70,000 to $79,999	45,820	24,710	21,105	2,550	1,755	795
$80,000 and over	125,895	82,190	43,705	6,065	4,085	1,980
$80,000 to $89,999	30,005	17,920	12,080	1,870	1,230	640
$90,000 to $99,999	20,740	13,030	7,710	1,585	880	700
$100,000 and over	75,150	51,240	23,915	2,605	1,965	640
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	870,370	...	...	43,000	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,519	...	...	63,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,559	...	...	57,010	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	342,510	...	...	11,825	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,642	...	...	32,489	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,860	...	...	29,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	527,865	...	...	31,175	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,245	...	...	77,833	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,917	...	...	69,230	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	870,370	...	...	43,000	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,614	...	...	75,778	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,682	...	...	65,204	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	342,495	...	...	11,820	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,473	...	...	40,596	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,940	...	...	35,035	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	527,885	...	...	31,180	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	89,118	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,682	...	...	76,643	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	870,375	...	...	43,005	...	...
Under $5,000	24,465	...	...	325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	21,890	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,235	...	...	1,410	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	53,475	...	...	1,675	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50,070	...	...	2,165	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	44,750	...	...	2,015	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45,720	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	47,060	...	...	2,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,110	...	...	2,040	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	42,660	...	...	2,005	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	77,510	...	...	3,755	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	63,470	...	...	3,710	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,580	...	...	3,250	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	43,035	...	...	2,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35,265	...	...	2,335	...	...
$100,000 and over	184,085	...	...	10,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,300	...	...	4,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	39,105	...	...	2,600	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,015	...	...	2,485	...	...
$200,000 and over	42,665	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	870,370	...	...	43,005	...	...
Under $5,000	25,565	...	...	355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	22,120	...	...	450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,565	...	...	1,420	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	56,115	...	...	1,775	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	56,305	...	...	2,445	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	52,835	...	...	2,180	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	57,450	...	...	2,395	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	57,290	...	...	2,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	53,145	...	...	2,490	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	49,970	...	...	2,295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	85,660	...	...	4,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	67,270	...	...	4,110	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,000	...	...	3,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	41,020	...	...	2,905	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,890	...	...	2,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	123,165	...	...	7,385	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	52,170	...	...	3,750	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	27,430	...	...	1,875	...	...
$150,000 and over	43,565	...	...	1,765	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	489,520	...	...	29,960	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,845	...	...	77,663	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,039	...	...	69,014	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	169,175	...	...	12,920	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,408	...	...	72,402	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,304	...	...	64,305	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	208,095	...	...	11,470	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,649	...	...	100,639	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,750	...	...	87,905	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	95,475	...	...	4,785	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,168	...	...	44,715	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,426	...	...	42,348	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	489,420	...	...	29,920	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,221	...	...	89,217	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	76,615	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	168,840	...	...	12,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,556	...	...	81,810	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,271	...	...	70,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	208,250	...	...	11,500	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,472	...	...	112,065	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,758	...	...	95,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95,425	...	...	4,735	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,918	...	...	53,617	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,129	...	...	48,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	443,405	218,395	225,010	15,775	7,495	8,280
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,024	26,960	27,071	29,172	30,950	28,000
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,186	24,951	25,373	26,968	28,305	26,133
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	442,760	217,830	224,930	15,705	7,470	8,240
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,613	38,298	36,950	37,485	40,401	34,839
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,122	31,265	30,983	32,546	34,447	30,822
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,894,995	925,870	969,130	101,285	49,560	51,720
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,202,765	579,085	623,680	56,285	26,760	29,530
In the bottom decile	287,610	143,600	144,005	10,030	4,855	5,180
In the second decile	252,935	116,590	136,340	11,865	5,270	6,590
In the third decile	255,250	122,140	133,110	11,460	5,425	6,040
In the fourth decile	221,160	106,575	114,585	11,645	5,640	6,005
In the fifth decile	185,815	90,175	95,640	11,285	5,575	5,715
In the top half of the distribution	692,230	346,780	345,450	44,995	22,800	22,195
In the sixth decile	160,105	78,680	81,425	10,865	5,430	5,435
In the seventh decile	143,930	71,540	72,390	10,600	5,460	5,140
In the eighth decile	132,120	66,215	65,905	9,870	5,000	4,865
In the ninth decile	119,890	60,885	59,005	8,535	4,290	4,245
In the top decile	136,185	69,465	66,725	5,120	2,620	2,505
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,894,995	925,865	969,135	101,285	49,560	51,725
0 to 17 years	358,105	182,640	175,460	19,845	10,115	9,735
0 to 5 years	130,840	66,865	63,970	6,465	3,290	3,175
18 to 64 years	1,247,980	617,995	629,985	62,110	30,580	31,530
65 years and over	288,910	125,230	163,680	19,330	8,865	10,465
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	403,880	193,540	210,345	15,305	7,005	8,300
0 to 17 years	81,100	41,415	39,685	4,075	2,080	1,990
0 to 5 years	29,655	15,075	14,580	1,525	765	765
18 to 64 years	262,435	129,925	132,505	9,080	4,170	4,905
65 years and over	60,350	22,195	38,150	2,155	755	1,405
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	15.1	14.1	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.7	22.6	20.5	20.6	20.4
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	22.5	22.8	23.6	23.3	24.1
18 to 64 years (%)	21.0	21.0	21.0	14.6	13.6	15.6
65 years and over (%)	20.9	17.7	23.3	11.1	8.5	13.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	339,685	166,970	172,710	7,145	3,550	3,600
0 to 17 years	61,200	31,295	29,910	1,670	850	820
0 to 5 years	22,345	11,355	10,985	655	330	325
18 to 64 years	236,690	120,520	116,175	5,165	2,565	2,605
65 years and over	41,790	15,160	26,630	305	135	175
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.9	18.0	17.8	7.1	7.2	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.1	17.0	8.4	8.4	8.4
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.0	17.2	10.1	10.0	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	19.5	18.4	8.3	8.4	8.3
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.1	16.3	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,894,995	925,815	969,180	101,280	49,560	51,725
Official languages	1,850,005	908,350	941,655	101,040	49,480	51,555
English	1,342,265	680,010	662,255	100,855	49,415	51,450
French	1,631,820	799,640	832,180	7,490	3,580	3,910
Non-official languages	900,345	433,465	466,885	6,820	2,975	3,845
Aboriginal languages	755	340	415	70	15	55
Algonquian languages	330	185	145	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	265	130	130	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	40	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	45	75	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	370	120	250	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	335	110	220	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	45	35	10	60	20	45
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	35	0	60	20	45
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	899,645	433,150	466,495	6,745	2,960	3,790
Afro-Asiatic languages	188,110	98,615	89,495	175	90	85
Berber languages	18,525	9,830	8,695	0	0	0
Kabyle	11,195	5,980	5,210	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,440	3,905	3,535	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,045	510	540	10	0	0
Bilen	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	25	20	10	0	0	0
Somali	975	460	515	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	178,735	93,595	85,140	175	85	90
Amharic	820	405	415	0	0	0
Arabic	162,300	85,065	77,240	135	70	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	40	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	16,165	8,435	7,730	25	15	15
Maltese	10	10	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	255	125	130	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	435	220	215	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30,725	14,715	16,010	180	65	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	6,335	3,050	3,285	20	10	15
Vietnamese	24,615	11,780	12,835	160	60	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25,320	9,560	15,760	335	100	240
Bikol	105	45	55	0	10	0
Cebuano	715	260	455	10	0	10
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	445	160	290	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,270	825	1,440	70	25	45
Malagasy	835	405	435	0	0	0
Malay	715	290	425	30	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	165	80	85	0	0	0
Pangasinan	50	15	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,770	8,440	14,335	265	80	185
Waray-Waray	40	10	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	150	175	10	0	15
Creole languages	70,350	31,455	38,895	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	2,895	1,370	1,525	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	66,340	29,580	36,765	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,485	705	780	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	14,890	7,650	7,240	140	80	60
Kannada	365	180	180	0	0	0
Malayalam	395	225	170	75	45	30
Tamil	13,650	6,960	6,695	70	40	30
Telugu	835	485	345	10	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	490,850	234,270	256,580	4,325	1,920	2,405
Albanian	2,065	1,045	1,025	0	0	0
Armenian	9,210	4,370	4,840	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	53,575	24,605	28,970	610	260	345
Baltic languages	715	330	385	25	20	10
Latvian	240	110	135	20	10	10
Lithuanian	475	225	255	10	0	0
Slavic languages	52,990	24,340	28,645	585	245	340
Belarusan	190	80	110	0	0	0
Bosnian	330	150	180	15	10	0
Bulgarian	4,430	2,115	2,310	0	0	0
Croatian	1,795	855	940	65	35	30
Czech	1,275	575	700	40	15	25
Macedonian	140	55	80	15	10	10
Polish	11,085	4,910	6,170	155	65	90
Russian	30,185	14,095	16,090	90	40	50
Serbian	1,935	890	1,050	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	635	275	360	15	10	10
Slovak	850	395	450	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	570	270	305	50	20	25
Ukrainian	6,175	2,680	3,495	95	20	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	55	0	0	0
Celtic languages	280	175	105	0	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	85	55	30	0	0	0
Welsh	45	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	160	100	55	0	0	0
Germanic languages	34,400	16,995	17,405	1,525	690	835
Afrikaans	230	165	70	10	10	0
Danish	450	210	240	70	30	35
Dutch	2,350	1,225	1,120	545	230	310
Frisian	0	10	0	30	20	10
German	21,045	10,415	10,630	915	430	485
Icelandic	95	65	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	300	135	165	10	0	10
Swedish	920	410	510	40	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	250	70	185	10	0	0
Yiddish	9,880	4,910	4,965	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	10	0	0
Greek	26,310	12,845	13,465	290	135	155
Indo-Iranian languages	64,655	33,330	31,320	625	270	355
Indo-Aryan languages	43,825	22,985	20,840	550	250	300
Bengali	11,090	5,680	5,410	0	0	0
Gujarati	6,565	3,235	3,330	165	65	95
Hindi	11,865	6,415	5,450	245	125	125
Kashmiri	35	30	10	0	0	0
Konkani	115	55	60	0	0	0
Marathi	375	195	180	0	0	0
Nepali	135	75	60	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,800	7,135	5,665	145	60	80
Sindhi	350	160	195	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	440	485	40	15	20
Urdu	11,255	5,930	5,315	195	90	100
Iranian languages	21,235	10,575	10,660	75	25	55
Kurdish	675	340	335	10	10	0
Pashto	1,140	615	525	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	19,650	9,770	9,880	65	20	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	450	260	190	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	320,755	150,495	170,260	1,400	630	770
Catalan	550	330	220	0	0	0
Italian	114,505	54,380	60,120	405	210	195
Portuguese	27,360	13,775	13,585	290	145	150
Romanian	22,115	10,440	11,675	55	15	45
Spanish	176,745	81,465	95,285	725	320	405
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	230	145	85	0	0	0
Japanese	4,275	1,930	2,345	80	40	45
Kartvelian languages	190	90	100	0	0	0
Georgian	195	90	95	0	0	0
Korean	4,930	2,315	2,620	210	85	125
Mongolic languages	205	110	95	10	0	0
Mongolian	205	105	100	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	26,800	13,565	13,240	60	30	30
Akan (Twi)	1,350	710	640	0	0	0
Bamanankan	1,305	685	620	0	0	0
Edo	145	60	80	0	0	0
Ewe	730	490	240	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,090	1,115	980	0	0	0
Ga	170	100	75	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	25	0	0	0
Igbo	180	115	60	10	0	10
Lingala	5,470	2,455	3,015	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,510	715	790	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,420	680	745	0	0	0
Shona	105	55	50	10	0	10
Swahili	2,985	1,500	1,490	30	20	15
Wolof	3,295	1,800	1,495	0	0	0
Yoruba	590	330	260	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,970	4,620	4,345	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	205	125	75	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	205	130	75	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	890	1,245	700	290	410
American Sign Language	300	125	180	475	210	270
Quebec Sign Language	1,160	435	730	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	760	370	390	220	80	145
Sino-Tibetan languages	61,480	28,975	32,505	520	240	280
Chinese languages	61,355	28,905	32,450	430	190	235
Cantonese	20,895	9,735	11,155	120	60	60
Hakka	385	170	210	0	0	0
Mandarin	40,720	18,965	21,755	295	140	160
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,990	1,310	1,675	15	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	925	420	505	20	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,410	1,665	1,745	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	95	65	85	45	45
Burmese	70	40	30	0	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	25	0	85	45	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,785	1,315	1,475	20	20	0
Lao	2,100	1,035	1,060	0	0	0
Thai	970	400	570	20	20	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	8,200	4,105	4,100	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	400	220	175	10	0	0
Turkish	7,400	3,705	3,695	10	10	10
Uyghur	175	85	90	0	0	0
Uzbek	185	80	110	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	175	85	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,905	2,205	2,705	180	90	85
Estonian	105	45	60	0	10	10
Finnish	270	100	170	60	30	35
Hungarian	4,525	2,060	2,470	110	60	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,070	590	485	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	101,285	49,560	51,725
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,648,430	803,195	845,235	99,595	48,885	50,715
Canadian citizens aged under 18	322,920	164,560	158,370	19,835	10,095	9,740
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,325,505	638,635	686,870	79,760	38,790	40,975
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	246,565	122,620	123,945	1,685	680	1,010
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	101,285	49,560	51,725
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,187,260	582,140	605,120	93,565	46,020	47,550
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	644,680	310,250	334,430	7,370	3,400	3,970
Before 1981	141,755	66,725	75,035	4,235	2,010	2,230
1981 to 1990	74,335	36,560	37,775	800	350	450
1991 to 2000	108,760	51,330	57,430	865	395	465
2001 to 2010	181,195	87,585	93,610	915	405	505
2001 to 2005	74,840	36,150	38,695	445	195	250
2006 to 2010	106,360	51,435	54,920	470	210	265
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	138,635	68,055	70,585	550	240	315
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	63,060	33,425	29,630	350	145	205
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	644,685	310,250	334,430	7,365	3,400	3,970
Under 5 years	58,110	28,910	29,200	1,090	570	520
5 to 14 years	97,545	48,375	49,175	1,580	745	835
15 to 24 years	128,855	58,300	70,560	1,890	840	1,055
25 to 44 years	314,350	153,930	160,420	2,480	1,105	1,380
45 years and over	45,815	20,740	25,075	320	145	180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	644,685	310,250	334,435	7,370	3,400	3,965
Americas	140,935	64,340	76,600	1,180	545	640
Brazil	3,960	1,865	2,090	40	25	20
Colombia	9,135	4,295	4,835	30	15	20
El Salvador	6,965	3,470	3,500	50	25	25
Guyana	1,825	765	1,060	70	40	30
Haiti	50,160	21,900	28,255	10	10	0
Jamaica	3,555	1,525	2,035	130	85	40
Mexico	9,155	4,205	4,955	40	10	25
Peru	7,400	3,280	4,115	15	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	2,895	1,305	1,595	90	25	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,335	6,325	6,005	460	195	260
Other places of birth in Americas	33,555	15,400	18,160	250	110	145
Europe	172,245	82,670	89,580	4,380	2,060	2,315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	735	370	365	20	10	10
Croatia	1,075	540	540	30	20	10
France	38,165	20,010	18,155	90	35	50
Germany	4,240	1,780	2,455	470	190	285
Greece	10,320	4,995	5,320	150	65	85
Hungary	2,270	1,025	1,240	50	30	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	490	270	220	60	40	25
Italy	39,105	18,405	20,700	185	95	85
Netherlands	915	490	420	605	305	300
Poland	6,930	2,955	3,975	105	40	70
Portugal	9,480	4,385	5,100	160	80	75
Romania	14,250	6,555	7,695	50	25	30
Russian Federation	7,480	3,245	4,235	35	0	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,040	465	575	45	25	20
Ukraine	5,750	2,490	3,260	40	20	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,105	3,680	3,420	1,960	920	1,040
Other places of birth in Europe	22,890	10,990	11,900	320	180	140
Africa	143,550	74,055	69,495	150	90	65
Algeria	40,140	20,915	19,220	10	10	10
Egypt	12,710	6,535	6,170	15	10	10
Ethiopia	735	370	370	0	0	0
Kenya	425	205	220	10	0	0
Morocco	37,365	19,155	18,205	10	0	0
Nigeria	910	495	415	20	10	10
Somalia	440	205	230	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	505	275	230	30	20	10
Other places of birth in Africa	50,335	25,885	24,450	60	30	25
Asia	187,130	88,725	98,400	1,590	670	915
Afghanistan	1,490	735	755	40	20	25
Bangladesh	6,865	3,440	3,425	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30,715	13,440	17,275	250	110	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,800	1,335	1,460	20	15	10
India	13,340	6,920	6,425	270	125	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	14,160	6,970	7,190	20	0	15
Iraq	1,980	1,035	945	0	0	0
Japan	1,150	300	855	15	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,800	1,265	1,535	150	60	95
Lebanon	20,015	10,680	9,335	10	10	0
Pakistan	6,725	3,550	3,180	110	65	45
Philippines	20,535	7,730	12,805	300	100	200
Sri Lanka	8,315	4,135	4,180	85	45	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,080	5,050	5,025	0	10	0
Taiwan	1,660	675	985	20	10	10
Viet Nam	17,845	8,295	9,550	120	40	75
Other places of birth in Asia	26,650	13,175	13,470	155	60	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	825	460	360	65	35	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	138,635	68,050	70,585	550	240	310
Americas	29,030	13,815	15,215	140	70	65
Brazil	1,730	870	860	20	10	10
Colombia	3,180	1,535	1,645	25	10	15
Cuba	1,265	650	615	0	0	0
Haiti	11,775	5,370	6,405	0	0	0
Jamaica	125	90	35	0	10	0
Mexico	2,595	1,215	1,380	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,510	1,415	1,095	75	40	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,125	540	585	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	4,720	2,130	2,595	10	10	0
Europe	24,950	12,790	12,155	35	20	15
France	12,465	6,725	5,735	0	0	0
Germany	325	155	175	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	60	20	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	2,905	1,325	1,575	0	0	0
Romania	1,695	735	960	10	0	10
Russian Federation	1,445	680	765	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,640	750	895	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	345	180	25	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	3,880	2,015	1,870	10	10	10
Africa	47,375	23,710	23,665	35	20	25
Algeria	13,150	6,440	6,710	0	0	10
Cameroon	4,260	2,085	2,170	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,655	785	875	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	2,795	1,385	1,415	0	0	0
Egypt	3,215	1,720	1,490	0	0	0
Eritrea	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	110	60	50	0	0	0
Morocco	9,615	4,790	4,820	0	0	0
Nigeria	400	210	180	0	0	0
Somalia	75	40	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	105	50	45	0	0	0
Tunisia	3,730	1,885	1,850	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	8,225	4,225	4,000	25	10	10
Asia	37,060	17,590	19,470	330	125	205
Afghanistan	255	110	145	0	0	0
Bangladesh	790	415	375	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,780	3,565	4,215	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	25	55	0	0	0
India	2,395	1,295	1,100	80	40	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,745	3,180	3,560	0	0	0
Iraq	380	180	205	0	0	0
Israel	490	275	210	0	0	0
Japan	245	25	215	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	665	260	400	25	10	15
Lebanon	2,285	1,270	1,015	0	0	0
Nepal	40	25	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,095	590	505	25	10	10
Philippines	4,825	2,080	2,745	125	50	75
Saudi Arabia	345	170	175	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	685	300	390	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,980	2,030	1,950	0	0	0
Taiwan	105	50	50	0	0	0
Turkey	395	205	190	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	205	90	110	10	0	0
Viet Nam	1,020	400	620	10	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	2,260	1,050	1,210	35	10	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	145	80	10	10	0
Australia	115	80	40	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	105	65	40	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,894,995	925,810	969,180	101,285	49,560	51,725
First generationCensus data footnote 69	719,985	350,065	369,915	8,310	3,835	4,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	404,595	203,185	201,415	12,595	6,045	6,555
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	770,420	372,570	397,850	80,375	39,685	40,695
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	511,335	247,530	263,805	3,260	1,450	1,810
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285,275	147,400	137,875	1,475	720	755
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	141,270	84,080	57,190	615	380	240
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	144,010	63,325	80,685	865	345	520
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	139,475	55,585	83,890	1,315	500	815
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	78,760	40,880	37,885	435	215	225
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	7,825	3,670	4,160	30	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	101,280	49,565	51,720
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,100	6,090	7,010	5,245	2,530	2,720
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,325	5,735	6,595	5,070	2,445	2,625
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,905	2,785	3,125	3,160	1,500	1,660
Métis	5,745	2,725	3,025	1,850	900	940
Inuk (Inuit)	670	225	445	65	45	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	300	145	155	70	35	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	470	210	260	100	50	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,881,900	919,725	962,175	96,040	47,035	49,000
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	101,285	49,560	51,725
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,380	1,665	1,715	1,925	920	1,010
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,891,620	924,150	967,470	99,355	48,640	50,710
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	101,285	49,565	51,720
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,345	2,820	3,525	960	470	485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,060	2,685	3,380	950	470	485
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,825	2,160	2,675	730	375	355
Métis single ancestry	905	430	475	205	80	125
Inuit single ancestry	330	95	235	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	285	135	150	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	185	85	95	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	95	45	50	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,260	17,620	21,645	6,445	3,120	3,325
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	38,625	17,315	21,310	6,300	3,045	3,255
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	33,525	15,010	18,515	4,565	2,200	2,360
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,530	2,080	2,445	1,655	805	850
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	225	345	80	40	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	635	300	335	145	75	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	240	250	115	60	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	60	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,849,395	905,380	944,015	93,880	45,970	47,905
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	101,280	49,565	51,725
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	623,895	305,345	318,545	4,195	1,935	2,260
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65,665	34,270	31,390	930	435	490
Chinese	63,465	29,420	34,040	550	225	320
Black	180,580	86,145	94,430	785	480	305
Filipino	28,680	11,625	17,060	430	145	280
Latin American	71,375	34,600	36,775	320	135	190
Arab	129,940	68,880	61,060	155	70	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	37,325	17,830	19,495	275	120	155
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	18,930	9,395	9,540	100	40	65
Korean	5,620	2,650	2,965	260	95	165
Japanese	3,060	1,175	1,885	80	35	45
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	5,545	2,630	2,915	215	125	95
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,720	6,720	6,995	100	40	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,271,105	620,470	650,635	97,090	47,625	49,465
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	101,280	49,560	51,725
North American Aboriginal origins	45,600	20,430	25,170	7,405	3,590	3,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	39,225	17,585	21,645	5,445	2,655	2,790
Inuit	1,145	430	715	130	70	60
Métis	6,150	2,850	3,295	1,985	950	1,040
Other North American origins	591,040	283,995	307,045	43,085	21,270	21,815
Acadian	6,570	3,030	3,540	200	105	95
American	16,130	7,775	8,355	1,030	525	505
Canadian	542,980	259,895	283,085	42,125	20,765	21,360
New Brunswicker	175	75	95	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	235	115	120	115	60	55
Nova Scotian	195	90	100	30	10	25
Ontarian	270	130	140	20	10	15
Québécois	37,925	19,190	18,740	55	30	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	80	40	40	10	15	0
European origins	876,355	429,400	446,955	73,675	35,815	37,855
British Isles origins	213,610	102,280	111,330	59,545	28,695	30,855
Channel Islander	220	95	125	10	0	0
Cornish	35	15	20	10	0	10
English	80,065	39,050	41,020	35,240	16,825	18,425
Irish	117,040	54,530	62,510	26,955	12,645	14,310
Manx	110	65	45	15	10	10
Scottish	71,115	33,825	37,290	23,890	11,430	12,455
Welsh	5,465	2,595	2,875	2,150	935	1,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,790	7,470	8,320	3,030	1,470	1,560
French origins	372,960	185,485	187,475	13,360	6,390	6,965
Alsatian	295	140	155	0	0	0
Breton	1,990	1,015	980	0	0	0
Corsican	650	380	270	0	0	0
French	371,250	184,600	186,645	13,355	6,390	6,965
Western European origins (except French origins)	82,830	39,975	42,860	17,385	8,405	8,975
Austrian	6,820	3,305	3,515	335	175	160
Bavarian	30	20	20	0	10	0
Belgian	14,125	6,890	7,235	270	120	150
Dutch	10,050	4,920	5,135	7,635	3,685	3,955
Flemish	445	230	210	40	15	30
Frisian	0	10	0	55	25	30
German	49,385	23,475	25,910	10,170	4,970	5,200
Luxembourger	355	175	185	10	0	0
Swiss	7,685	3,950	3,740	305	150	155
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	50	35	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,760	5,215	5,545	2,185	1,035	1,145
Danish	2,460	1,090	1,370	540	260	280
Finnish	1,520	685	830	400	210	195
Icelandic	515	270	250	110	45	70
Norwegian	2,860	1,475	1,390	510	235	280
Swedish	3,410	1,605	1,805	650	300	355
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	800	395	405	140	80	65
Eastern European origins	145,755	70,100	75,655	5,235	2,480	2,755
Bulgarian	5,500	2,610	2,890	10	0	10
Byelorussian	1,575	770	805	15	15	0
Czech	3,735	1,815	1,920	255	135	115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,105	575	535	105	45	55
Estonian	630	330	300	30	15	10
Hungarian	16,875	8,270	8,605	730	345	380
Latvian	1,230	585	645	55	25	35
Lithuanian	4,225	2,105	2,115	105	60	45
Moldovan	5,110	2,490	2,620	0	0	0
Polish	46,865	22,825	24,035	2,070	975	1,100
Romanian	29,635	14,290	15,345	270	105	165
Russian	38,265	18,115	20,155	555	220	330
Slovak	2,405	1,190	1,210	70	25	45
Ukrainian	23,600	11,240	12,355	1,615	745	870
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,545	1,315	1,230	15	10	10
Southern European origins	273,825	134,115	139,710	5,515	2,695	2,825
Albanian	2,295	1,180	1,120	0	0	0
Bosnian	580	280	295	40	20	25
Catalan	470	245	225	0	0	0
Croatian	3,175	1,600	1,570	130	65	65
Cypriot	255	140	115	40	20	20
Greek	35,805	17,910	17,895	645	320	330
Italian	168,110	82,250	85,860	3,145	1,605	1,545
Kosovar	260	140	120	0	0	0
Macedonian	415	220	195	50	35	15
Maltese	605	335	270	75	60	15
Montenegrin	245	140	100	0	0	0
Portuguese	29,890	14,800	15,085	680	325	360
Serbian	2,760	1,265	1,495	85	40	45
Sicilian	550	290	265	45	25	15
Slovenian	1,360	645	710	95	50	45
Spanish	43,300	20,870	22,435	550	195	350
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,270	570	700	65	30	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	130	85	45	0	0	10
Other European origins	24,805	12,690	12,110	330	175	160
Basque	1,270	705	565	10	10	0
Jewish	19,845	10,105	9,735	175	90	85
Roma (Gypsy)	250	155	90	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	195	95	100	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,450	1,760	1,685	150	75	70
Caribbean origins	119,515	54,900	64,620	840	455	390
Antiguan	235	125	115	15	10	0
Bahamian	225	120	105	0	0	10
Barbadian	3,765	1,660	2,100	80	35	45
Bermudan	60	20	40	35	15	25
Carib	300	115	180	15	10	0
Cuban	4,820	2,310	2,505	20	10	20
Dominican	6,945	3,160	3,785	0	0	0
Grenadian	1,495	590	900	30	15	20
Guadeloupean	495	225	270	0	0	0
Haitian	82,000	37,695	44,305	35	20	15
Jamaican	9,595	4,440	5,155	400	250	150
Kittitian/Nevisian	275	130	140	15	10	10
Martinican	1,025	495	525	0	0	0
Montserratan	140	70	65	20	10	0
Puerto Rican	285	145	145	0	10	0
St. Lucian	530	260	265	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,325	1,940	2,385	75	50	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,285	1,345	1,940	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	3,795	1,665	2,125	110	50	55
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,945	1,350	1,600	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	85,035	41,350	43,685	690	300	395
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	3,405	1,635	1,770	10	10	10
Arawak	120	30	95	10	0	0
Argentinian	2,740	1,390	1,350	40	15	25
Belizean	25	10	10	0	0	10
Bolivian	930	440	485	0	0	0
Brazilian	4,350	2,105	2,245	60	15	50
Chilean	6,855	3,460	3,395	25	0	25
Colombian	12,530	5,945	6,580	15	10	15
Costa Rican	595	300	295	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	1,615	715	895	15	0	10
Guatemalan	5,830	3,000	2,830	20	15	0
Guyanese	2,465	1,205	1,255	150	85	65
Hispanic	590	320	265	15	0	0
Honduran	2,815	1,355	1,460	0	0	0
Maya	960	565	400	0	0	0
Mexican	13,835	6,685	7,150	95	50	55
Nicaraguan	1,500	755	750	60	35	25
Panamanian	830	425	410	0	0	0
Paraguayan	190	95	95	0	0	0
Peruvian	10,190	4,805	5,385	0	10	0
Salvadorean	11,535	5,710	5,820	55	25	25
Uruguayan	870	400	470	10	0	0
Venezuelan	4,020	1,830	2,195	15	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,410	1,730	1,680	80	30	55
African origins	224,260	115,410	108,850	610	330	275
Central and West African origins	45,140	23,345	21,795	55	35	15
Akan	395	210	185	0	0	0
Angolan	470	225	245	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	55	0	0	0	0
Beninese	1,885	950	935	0	0	0
Burkinabe	1,245	670	580	0	0	0
Cameroonian	8,790	4,475	4,310	0	0	0
Chadian	655	340	310	0	0	0
Congolese	9,960	4,845	5,115	0	0	0
Edo	95	50	40	0	0	0
Ewe	215	135	85	0	0	0
Gabonese	450	195	255	0	0	0
Gambian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,240	1,130	1,115	0	0	0
Guinean	3,080	1,630	1,450	0	0	0
Ibo	135	60	75	0	0	0
Ivorian	4,360	2,195	2,170	0	0	0
Liberian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Malian	1,815	920	900	0	0	0
Malinké	400	210	190	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,815	975	835	50	35	15
Peulh	1,310	660	650	0	0	0
Senegalese	4,070	2,220	1,845	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Togolese	1,865	980	880	0	0	0
Wolof	355	210	145	0	0	0
Yoruba	285	140	140	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	3,410	1,845	1,565	0	0	0
North African origins	142,110	74,140	67,970	110	50	60
Algerian	40,120	20,825	19,295	20	10	10
Berber	21,550	11,345	10,205	10	10	0
Coptic	375	210	165	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	17,790	9,220	8,570	75	30	45
Libyan	770	410	360	0	0	0
Maure	355	205	150	0	0	0
Moroccan	53,670	27,715	25,955	10	0	10
Sudanese	215	110	105	0	0	0
Tunisian	12,870	6,975	5,890	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,135	1,205	930	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	13,315	6,550	6,765	65	35	35
Afrikaner	75	65	10	0	0	10
Amhara	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	900	495	405	0	0	0
Burundian	2,015	970	1,045	0	0	0
Djiboutian	220	100	125	10	10	0
Eritrean	335	175	155	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,130	565	565	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	300	135	160	0	0	0
Malagasy	1,490	750	745	0	0	0
Mauritian	1,735	825	910	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,995	935	1,055	0	0	0
Seychellois	480	220	255	0	0	0
Somali	1,230	590	635	0	0	0
South African	540	280	265	50	25	20
Tanzanian	140	80	55	0	0	0
Tigrian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Ugandan	115	50	65	0	0	0
Zambian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	225	120	105	10	0	0
Zulu	50	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	875	425	455	10	0	10
Other African origins	25,930	12,605	13,325	370	210	165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,125	990	1,135	45	20	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	24,195	11,815	12,380	330	190	145
Asian origins	353,565	173,390	180,180	3,305	1,395	1,920
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	137,895	70,990	66,905	425	185	245
Afghan	2,395	1,205	1,185	40	20	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	27,100	14,270	12,830	10	10	10
Armenian	13,180	6,420	6,765	35	10	25
Assyrian	185	110	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	435	225	215	0	0	0
Georgian	520	245	280	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	19,670	9,825	9,845	40	10	25
Iraqi	3,380	1,685	1,690	10	0	10
Israeli	5,195	2,745	2,450	35	25	15
Jordanian	1,075	565	515	10	0	0
Kazakh	445	220	225	0	0	0
Kurd	1,395	755	640	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	210	115	95	0	0	0
Lebanese	40,100	21,075	19,025	130	50	80
Palestinian	4,555	2,330	2,225	50	15	35
Pashtun	340	185	155	10	0	0
Saudi Arabian	550	330	220	0	0	0
Syrian	15,765	8,050	7,715	35	10	20
Tajik	110	40	70	0	0	0
Tatar	650	315	340	0	0	0
Turk	9,590	4,620	4,970	45	15	30
Turkmen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uighur	295	130	155	0	0	0
Uzbek	340	165	180	0	0	0
Yemeni	610	320	285	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,765	980	785	20	10	10
South Asian origins	68,825	35,490	33,335	1,010	465	545
Bangladeshi	6,115	3,155	2,955	0	0	0
Bengali	3,575	1,730	1,840	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	35,830	18,630	17,190	775	340	430
Goan	160	75	90	0	0	0
Gujarati	340	165	175	10	10	10
Kashmiri	230	140	85	0	0	0
Nepali	180	95	80	0	0	0
Pakistani	9,510	4,880	4,630	150	75	75
Punjabi	2,125	1,235	890	50	30	20
Sinhalese	205	85	125	20	10	10
Sri Lankan	11,255	5,590	5,665	75	35	40
Tamil	2,505	1,320	1,185	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,585	875	705	45	15	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	148,715	67,730	80,985	1,890	750	1,145
Burmese	175	100	75	20	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	7,745	3,775	3,975	15	0	10
Chinese	76,085	35,390	40,690	685	275	410
Filipino	30,545	12,430	18,115	455	160	300
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	790	340	450	50	10	45
Japanese	4,025	1,580	2,445	115	40	80
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,035	2,860	3,180	275	100	180
Laotian	2,805	1,445	1,365	0	10	0
Malaysian	425	190	235	0	0	0
Mongolian	510	230	280	15	0	10
Singaporean	90	50	45	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,365	570	795	0	0	0
Thai	1,105	450	655	15	15	0
Tibetan	40	20	15	105	65	40
Vietnamese	28,155	13,530	14,625	200	85	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	225	105	120	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,275	675	600	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,275	675	595	15	10	0
Oceania origins	1,870	1,005	865	205	95	105
Australian	1,240	705	540	155	60	90
New Zealander	265	130	135	25	25	0
Pacific Islands origins	425	205	220	25	10	15
Fijian	35	15	20	15	10	10
Hawaiian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maori	50	40	20	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	130	60	70	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	200	100	105	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	870,375	...	...	43,005	...	...
Owner	348,230	...	...	29,765	...	...
Renter	522,140	...	...	13,235	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	870,375	...	...	43,005	...	...
Condominium	161,045	...	...	2,100	...	...
Not condominium	709,330	...	...	40,900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	870,375	...	...	43,005	...	...
No bedrooms	14,110	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	254,690	...	...	4,175	...	...
2 bedrooms	292,930	...	...	10,825	...	...
3 bedrooms	216,835	...	...	16,545	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	91,805	...	...	11,355	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	870,375	...	...	43,000	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	467,490	...	...	8,885	...	...
5 rooms	163,460	...	...	5,820	...	...
6 rooms	79,935	...	...	6,845	...	...
7 rooms	58,855	...	...	6,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	100,625	...	...	15,395	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	870,375	...	...	43,005	...	...
One person or fewer per room	845,575	...	...	42,785	...	...
More than 1 person per room	24,795	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	870,375	...	...	43,000	...	...
Suitable	799,140	...	...	41,755	...	...
Not suitable	71,230	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	870,375	...	...	43,000	...	...
1960 or before	334,260	...	...	13,750	...	...
1961 to 1980	284,020	...	...	13,995	...	...
1981 to 1990	100,065	...	...	5,625	...	...
1991 to 2000	55,905	...	...	3,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	28,930	...	...	2,160	...	...
2006 to 2010	32,720	...	...	1,960	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	34,465	...	...	1,700	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	870,375	...	...	43,000	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	801,740	...	...	39,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	68,630	...	...	3,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	870,370	...	...	43,000	...	...
1 household maintainer	584,240	...	...	25,430	...	...
2 household maintainers	266,165	...	...	16,870	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,970	...	...	700	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	870,375	...	...	43,000	...	...
15 to 24 years	39,040	...	...	1,285	...	...
25 to 34 years	151,650	...	...	5,430	...	...
35 to 44 years	163,270	...	...	6,205	...	...
45 to 54 years	161,100	...	...	8,415	...	...
55 to 64 years	152,865	...	...	9,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	109,830	...	...	6,835	...	...
75 to 84 years	65,970	...	...	4,220	...	...
85 years and over	26,650	...	...	1,545	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	868,760	...	...	42,440	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	606,785	...	...	32,010	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	261,975	...	...	10,430	...	...
30% to less than 100%	219,820	...	...	9,580	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	348,225	...	...	29,265	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	60.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	1,062	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,366	...	...	1,127	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,785	...	...	224,853	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	462,244	...	...	252,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	522,140	...	...	13,215	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.7	...	...	14.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	47.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	778	...	...	912	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	933	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	84,890	41,270	43,625
No certificate, diploma or degree	268,125	127,735	140,390	17,455	9,110	8,345
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	324,455	159,965	164,490	26,855	13,740	13,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	998,410	483,035	515,370	40,590	18,425	22,165
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	158,510	88,680	69,830	6,395	4,570	1,825
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115,485	59,085	56,400	3,355	2,130	1,220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	43,030	29,595	13,435	3,045	2,440	605
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	260,250	119,475	140,775	22,975	8,930	14,045
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	63,120	26,705	36,415	1,080	490	590
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	516,530	248,170	268,360	10,135	4,430	5,705
Bachelor's degree	301,965	139,970	161,995	7,535	3,035	4,500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	48,790	22,955	25,830	625	280	345
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15,170	7,760	7,415	255	150	100
Master's degree	125,995	62,965	63,030	1,620	890	730
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,610	14,520	10,085	110	75	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,067,000	528,725	538,275	53,695	26,335	27,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	112,980	59,375	53,605	6,910	3,955	2,950
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	178,710	93,475	85,230	16,850	9,085	7,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	775,310	375,870	399,440	29,945	13,300	16,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	119,695	65,705	53,990	4,260	3,075	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	88,605	44,645	43,960	2,245	1,465	785
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,095	21,060	10,030	2,010	1,610	400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	177,940	84,760	93,180	17,550	6,855	10,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	47,550	20,660	26,885	625	295	330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	430,130	204,745	225,380	7,510	3,070	4,435
Bachelor's degree	248,180	115,200	132,985	5,680	2,185	3,500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40,235	18,395	21,840	420	155	255
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	11,910	5,425	6,485	180	105	75
Master's degree	109,920	54,580	55,340	1,160	580	585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	19,885	11,150	8,725	70	45	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	84,895	41,270	43,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	592,575	287,695	304,880	44,305	22,845	21,460
Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	2,495	585	1,910
13. Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	2,495	585	1,915
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65,705	31,355	34,350	1,115	525	585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,345	6,205	2,140	330	245	80
50. Visual and performing arts	57,365	25,145	32,220	785	280	505
Humanities	77,355	30,055	47,300	1,655	635	1,025
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,000	3,490	11,510	65	30	30
23. English language and literature/letters	8,220	2,515	5,700	465	105	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	27,880	11,405	16,475	430	125	305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	285	105	185	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,830	2,990	1,840	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,705	725	255	175	85
54. History	7,040	3,975	3,060	310	140	170
55. French language and literature/letters	11,675	3,875	7,805	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	141,250	52,575	88,675	4,975	1,390	3,585
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,010	530	1,480	50	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20,935	7,630	13,305	560	255	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,860	1,995	15,865	1,620	175	1,445
22. Legal professions and studies	25,305	10,650	14,655	750	205	545
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,105	835	2,275	145	20	120
42. Psychology	18,865	4,905	13,955	750	175	580
45. Social sciences	53,170	26,025	27,145	1,105	555	560
Business, management and public administration	228,555	98,790	129,760	7,780	2,405	5,375
30.16 Accounting and computer science	245	95	145	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,680	2,520	8,165	1,445	225	1,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	217,625	96,175	121,455	6,320	2,180	4,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	51,035	27,060	23,975	995	550	445
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20,305	8,320	11,980	455	185	265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,495	5,530	3,970	180	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,380	2,310	2,065	10	0	15
40. Physical sciences	15,330	10,085	5,240	210	190	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,525	805	720	140	70	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	52,280	36,525	15,760	1,250	705	550
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	41,680	31,280	10,405	965	570	395
25. Library science	3,625	755	2,870	135	15	120
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,135	3,855	2,275	145	110	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	840	630	205	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,710	137,995	23,710	8,635	8,045	590
04. Architecture and related services	11,440	6,565	4,875	200	140	60
14. Engineering	66,425	52,940	13,490	855	710	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,465	21,825	2,635	2,245	2,035	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,655	21,670	985	1,620	1,585	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,180	22,285	890	2,595	2,510	80
48. Precision production	13,525	12,700	820	1,125	1,060	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,600	5,025	4,570	860	580	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,105	3,180	2,920	515	305	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,500	1,845	1,650	340	275	65
Health and related fields	113,455	28,650	84,800	6,960	1,005	5,950
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,710	3,425	3,285	615	325	285
51. Health professions and related programs	101,665	22,475	79,185	6,245	610	5,635
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,085	2,755	2,335	105	75	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	44,270	23,130	21,140	3,855	2,005	1,855
12. Personal and culinary services	28,675	10,020	18,660	1,745	420	1,330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	60	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	170	0	80	75	10
43. Security and protective services	7,455	5,825	1,630	1,325	855	465
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,905	7,060	845	645	605	40
Other	145	55	90	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	55	90	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,067,000	528,725	538,280	53,695	26,340	27,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	291,685	152,855	138,830	23,755	13,040	10,715
Education	37,035	8,115	28,920	1,630	350	1,285
13. Education	37,030	8,110	28,920	1,630	350	1,285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	52,420	25,525	26,900	810	385	425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,460	4,740	1,720	240	180	60
50. Visual and performing arts	45,955	20,785	25,175	570	210	365
Humanities	53,455	20,955	32,500	1,145	445	700
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,875	2,820	9,050	60	30	30
23. English language and literature/letters	6,265	1,920	4,340	305	70	235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	16,240	7,070	9,170	310	95	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	190	70	120	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,530	2,200	1,330	60	40	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,565	1,100	460	150	105	45
54. History	5,260	3,050	2,210	235	100	135
55. French language and literature/letters	8,535	2,715	5,820	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110,575	40,835	69,740	3,805	960	2,845
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,665	445	1,220	30	15	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,580	6,520	11,055	450	175	280
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,035	1,380	12,655	1,305	125	1,180
22. Legal professions and studies	20,640	8,225	12,415	630	160	475
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,215	615	1,600	105	15	90
42. Psychology	14,185	3,610	10,570	475	100	380
45. Social sciences	40,250	20,035	20,210	805	375	430
Business, management and public administration	184,055	79,015	105,045	5,735	1,710	4,025
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	90	120	10	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,555	2,030	6,525	1,115	150	965
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	175,300	76,900	98,400	4,610	1,565	3,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	34,915	17,965	16,955	720	415	305
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	16,520	6,645	9,875	315	130	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,635	2,710	1,925	130	85	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,090	615	475	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	11,490	7,355	4,135	165	145	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,180	635	550	95	55	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45,775	32,340	13,435	1,020	590	435
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	37,730	28,385	9,345	845	520	325
25. Library science	2,765	645	2,120	90	10	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,625	2,845	1,780	85	55	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	655	460	195	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	127,855	107,035	20,820	6,215	5,730	480
04. Architecture and related services	9,630	5,365	4,260	145	95	45
14. Engineering	56,565	44,315	12,255	585	455	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,385	16,350	2,040	1,720	1,545	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,340	15,500	845	1,175	1,150	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,245	16,530	715	1,825	1,765	60
48. Precision production	9,655	8,970	685	765	715	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,060	4,150	3,910	630	415	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,045	2,570	2,475	360	200	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,020	1,585	1,430	270	215	55
Health and related fields	86,710	21,765	64,945	5,325	760	4,560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,535	2,815	2,715	485	240	240
51. Health professions and related programs	77,255	17,060	60,195	4,765	470	4,300
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,920	1,885	2,035	75	50	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	34,345	18,150	16,195	2,900	1,540	1,370
12. Personal and culinary services	21,990	7,735	14,255	1,265	310	960
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	25	10	55	50	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	120	0	60	45	0
43. Security and protective services	5,770	4,515	1,255	1,040	670	370
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,435	5,765	670	490	460	30
Other	120	35	90	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	125	35	90	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	84,895	41,270	43,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	592,575	287,690	304,880	44,305	22,850	21,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	998,410	483,035	515,370	40,590	18,420	22,165
Location of study inside Canada	766,825	365,725	401,100	38,205	17,245	20,955
Same as province or territory of residence	730,595	346,900	383,695	34,750	15,685	19,065
Different than province or territory of residence	36,225	18,820	17,410	3,455	1,565	1,890
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	231,585	117,315	114,270	2,380	1,175	1,210
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,020	9,365	6,655	605	335	270
Philippines	10,640	3,035	7,605	135	30	105
India	5,395	2,935	2,465	170	75	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,135	4,090	3,045	485	275	215
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,015	5,430	6,585	80	35	50
France	39,955	22,250	17,705	25	20	0
Other	140,420	70,205	70,215	885	410	470
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,067,000	528,720	538,280	53,695	26,335	27,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	291,685	152,855	138,835	23,755	13,040	10,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	775,310	375,870	399,440	29,940	13,300	16,650
Location of study inside Canada	584,410	280,785	303,620	28,390	12,595	15,800
Same as province or territory of residence	556,135	266,180	289,960	25,830	11,410	14,415
Different than province or territory of residence	28,270	14,605	13,660	2,565	1,180	1,385
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	190,905	95,085	95,825	1,545	705	845
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,570	6,575	4,990	470	245	230
Philippines	9,045	2,505	6,540	115	15	100
India	3,905	1,980	1,925	160	70	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,800	2,760	2,045	185	110	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,835	4,830	6,005	70	20	45
France	34,215	18,870	15,340	15	10	0
Other	116,535	57,560	58,975	530	220	305
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	84,895	41,270	43,620
In the labour force	1,019,360	529,940	489,425	51,140	26,450	24,690
Employed	927,720	480,600	447,115	47,720	24,650	23,070
Unemployed	91,645	49,335	42,310	3,420	1,800	1,620
Not in the labour force	571,625	240,795	330,835	33,755	14,820	18,935
Participation rate	64.1	68.8	59.7	60.2	64.1	56.6
Employment rate	58.3	62.4	54.5	56.2	59.7	52.9
Unemployment rate	9.0	9.3	8.6	6.7	6.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	84,895	41,270	43,620
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	553,110	233,515	319,595	31,590	13,650	17,935
Worked	1,037,875	537,220	500,660	53,300	27,615	25,690
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	466,195	258,815	207,380	28,820	16,680	12,140
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	571,675	278,400	293,270	24,490	10,935	13,550
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.1	41.2	43.5	44.3	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,019,360	529,935	489,420	51,140	26,450	24,685
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,225	18,855	18,375	945	435	515
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,085	471,050	50,190	26,020	24,170
Employee	861,390	435,915	425,475	45,415	23,130	22,285
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	120,740	75,170	45,575	4,770	2,885	1,890
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	51,140	26,450	24,690
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,375	950	435	515
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,080	471,050	50,190	26,015	24,175
0 Management occupations	102,460	62,870	39,590	4,830	3,000	1,830
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	174,400	64,685	109,715	6,025	1,770	4,255
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	86,460	67,345	19,110	2,450	1,935	510
3 Health occupations	66,460	17,440	49,020	3,595	515	3,075
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	128,005	41,290	86,720	7,110	2,855	4,260
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	56,345	28,500	27,845	1,010	320	690
6 Sales and service occupations	244,935	124,900	120,040	12,230	4,820	7,410
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	78,995	74,080	4,915	7,740	7,150	595
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,615	3,825	790	1,015	785	230
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	39,460	26,150	13,310	4,185	2,870	1,320
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	51,140	26,450	24,690
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,380	950	430	515
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	982,130	511,085	471,050	50,190	26,020	24,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,495	1,570	930	1,060	725	335
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,065	790	280	85	80	10
22 Utilities	4,680	2,860	1,825	255	225	35
23 Construction	31,500	27,345	4,155	3,200	2,950	255
31-33 Manufacturing	87,555	59,285	28,265	6,110	4,355	1,755
41 Wholesale trade	44,740	27,130	17,610	1,725	1,200	525
44-45 Retail trade	107,155	52,620	54,535	6,215	2,645	3,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	44,395	33,130	11,265	2,590	1,910	675
51 Information and cultural industries	43,110	25,720	17,390	615	325	290
52 Finance and insurance	49,540	24,125	25,415	1,005	280	720
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20,385	12,020	8,365	725	350	375
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	107,075	62,855	44,220	1,725	830	900
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,525	630	900	20	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	52,300	31,480	20,815	3,430	1,940	1,495
61 Educational services	85,270	31,335	53,935	3,285	925	2,360
62 Health care and social assistance	118,530	28,480	90,055	6,270	860	5,420
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	26,285	13,675	12,605	655	300	355
72 Accommodation and food services	72,915	38,965	33,950	3,595	1,345	2,245
81 Other services (except public administration)	44,295	18,450	25,840	1,925	905	1,020
91 Public administration	37,320	18,620	18,700	5,700	3,865	1,830
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	927,715	480,605	447,115	47,720	24,650	23,070
Worked at home	65,840	34,655	31,185	2,700	1,340	1,360
Worked outside Canada	4,345	3,000	1,345	140	100	30
No fixed workplace address	74,690	51,335	23,355	5,020	3,620	1,400
Worked at usual place	782,840	391,615	391,225	39,865	19,585	20,275
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	782,845	391,615	391,230	39,860	19,585	20,275
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	575,810	278,865	296,940	24,800	12,145	12,660
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	134,040	69,050	64,995	10,020	4,710	5,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	69,715	41,695	28,020	4,895	2,640	2,250
Commute to a different province or territory	3,275	2,005	1,265	145	90	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	857,530	442,945	414,580	44,885	23,205	21,675
Car, truck, van - as a driver	427,530	250,230	177,305	37,440	19,655	17,790
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	26,400	8,575	17,820	3,160	1,460	1,700
Public transit	295,860	128,960	166,895	1,040	445	595
Walked	69,410	31,975	37,440	2,340	1,050	1,290
Bicycle	30,645	18,895	11,745	445	360	90
Other method	7,695	4,310	3,380	455	240	210
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	857,530	442,945	414,580	44,885	23,205	21,675
Less than 15 minutes	130,495	64,645	65,850	18,300	8,960	9,335
15 to 29 minutes	287,415	153,305	134,115	16,905	8,795	8,110
30 to 44 minutes	244,380	130,560	113,820	6,125	3,190	2,935
45 to 59 minutes	107,170	52,160	55,010	1,700	940	765
60 minutes and over	88,065	42,275	45,790	1,850	1,320	530
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	857,530	442,945	414,585	44,885	23,205	21,675
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	43,455	30,780	12,675	3,860	2,550	1,310
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	120,205	69,870	50,335	8,465	5,590	2,870
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	237,660	111,655	126,000	12,265	6,375	5,890
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	209,795	98,520	111,275	8,335	2,950	5,385
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	119,630	58,555	61,070	4,010	1,495	2,525
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	126,790	73,560	53,225	7,950	4,250	3,700
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	54,865	28,310	26,545
Single responses	914,950	471,330	443,615	54,540	28,170	26,375
Official languages	901,375	464,545	436,830	54,440	28,130	26,310
English	292,300	156,175	136,130	54,150	28,060	26,090
French	609,070	308,365	300,705	295	70	220
Non-official languages	13,575	6,790	6,790	95	35	60
Aboriginal languages	50	15	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,530	6,780	6,755	100	35	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,140	690	450	0	0	0
Berber languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,120	690	430	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,000	625	375	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	65	60	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	650	660	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	75	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,130	575	560	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	60	125	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	60	120	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	120	70	55	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,980	2,910	3,065	0	10	0
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	885	400	485	0	0	0
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	870	390	480	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	60	85	0	0	0
Russian	565	270	290	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	35	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	755	300	455	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	65	110	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	545	230	320	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	160	150	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	925	545	380	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	435	275	165	0	0	0
Bengali	85	65	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	150	100	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	35	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	485	270	215	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	475	270	200	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,985	1,440	1,550	10	10	0
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	455	255	200	0	0	0
Portuguese	375	220	160	0	0	0
Romanian	230	105	120	0	0	0
Spanish	1,915	860	1,050	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	180	70	110	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	35	50	10	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	0	40
Quebec Sign Language	30	0	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,000	2,045	1,950	30	20	15
Chinese languages	4,000	2,050	1,950	30	20	15
Cantonese	1,615	785	835	15	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,155	1,160	1,000	15	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	85	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	35	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160,020	84,100	75,925	325	145	175
English and French	144,525	76,125	68,400	230	115	120
English and non-official language	4,385	2,475	1,905	85	30	60
French and non-official language	3,725	1,770	1,960	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	7,385	3,720	3,660	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	54,860	28,315	26,550
None	585,490	298,310	287,175	52,775	27,210	25,565
English	289,290	152,320	136,975	235	60	175
French	159,505	83,705	75,800	1,565	940	625
Non-official language	27,455	14,470	12,985	270	100	175
Aboriginal	120	55	70	20	15	10
Non-Aboriginal	27,335	14,410	12,920	255	85	170
English and French	1,145	535	610	0	0	0
English and non-official language	7,690	3,670	4,020	0	0	0
French and non-official language	4,370	2,405	1,965	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,872,860	914,480	958,380	100,270	49,055	51,215
Non-movers	1,596,465	775,885	820,580	86,925	42,515	44,415
Movers	276,395	138,595	137,800	13,350	6,545	6,805
Non-migrants	192,940	96,765	96,170	7,445	3,650	3,795
Migrants	83,455	41,825	41,630	5,900	2,895	3,005
Internal migrants	43,805	21,870	21,935	5,535	2,740	2,800
Intraprovincial migrants	35,005	17,190	17,815	4,765	2,335	2,430
Interprovincial migrants	8,800	4,680	4,120	765	405	365
External migrants	39,650	19,960	19,695	365	160	210
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,785,390	869,675	915,715	95,960	46,930	49,035
Non-movers	1,013,590	485,800	527,790	59,915	29,400	30,520
Movers	771,800	383,875	387,925	36,045	17,530	18,515
Non-migrants	487,230	242,160	245,075	18,550	8,945	9,605
Migrants	284,570	141,715	142,850	17,495	8,585	8,905
Internal migrants	126,750	62,015	64,740	16,610	8,180	8,430
Intraprovincial migrants	105,505	51,380	54,120	14,115	6,875	7,240
Interprovincial migrants	21,250	10,630	10,615	2,490	1,300	1,190
External migrants	157,815	79,705	78,115	885	410	480