Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Peterborough [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Peterborough Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Peterborough [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,942,044	...	...	121,721	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,886,481	...	...	118,975	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	939,112	...	...	55,662	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	870,373	...	...	50,533	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,889.8	...	...	80.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	499.26	...	...	1,507.12	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,942,045	944,490	997,560	121,720	58,425	63,295
0 to 14 years	304,470	155,320	149,155	17,855	9,080	8,780
0 to 4 years	109,740	56,060	53,680	6,025	3,100	2,925
5 to 9 years	104,385	53,250	51,130	6,095	3,025	3,070
10 to 14 years	90,350	46,010	44,340	5,730	2,950	2,785
15 to 64 years	1,313,915	653,520	660,395	76,835	37,310	39,525
15 to 19 years	97,835	49,365	48,465	6,695	3,365	3,330
20 to 24 years	139,720	69,190	70,530	8,295	4,095	4,205
25 to 29 years	153,505	75,655	77,850	7,445	3,685	3,760
30 to 34 years	152,195	74,675	77,520	6,940	3,445	3,500
35 to 39 years	147,480	73,440	74,040	6,390	3,110	3,280
40 to 44 years	128,970	65,105	63,860	6,360	3,175	3,185
45 to 49 years	125,505	63,790	61,715	7,010	3,280	3,730
50 to 54 years	131,865	67,065	64,800	8,905	4,260	4,645
55 to 59 years	127,010	62,680	64,330	9,575	4,505	5,075
60 to 64 years	109,825	52,545	57,285	9,210	4,395	4,810
65 years and over	323,660	135,650	188,010	27,040	12,040	15,000
65 to 69 years	95,180	44,325	50,855	8,505	4,025	4,480
70 to 74 years	72,390	31,985	40,410	6,225	2,945	3,280
75 to 79 years	57,290	24,010	33,275	4,530	2,055	2,470
80 to 84 years	46,700	18,670	28,030	3,630	1,575	2,055
85 years and over	52,100	16,660	35,445	4,150	1,440	2,710
85 to 89 years	32,310	11,365	20,945	2,545	1,005	1,540
90 to 94 years	15,195	4,360	10,835	1,235	365	875
95 to 99 years	3,950	830	3,120	320	70	250
100 years and over	650	100	540	50	5	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.4	15.0	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	67.7	69.2	66.2	63.1	63.9	62.4
65 years and over	16.7	14.4	18.8	22.2	20.6	23.7
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	3.4	2.5	4.3
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.8	44.0	42.7	45.1
Median age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.1	45.6	43.8	47.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	870,375	...	...	50,530	...	...
Single-detached house	99,485	...	...	34,935	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	126,600	...	...	2,515	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	643,860	...	...	12,905	...	...
Semi-detached house	32,185	...	...	850	...	...
Row house	33,500	...	...	2,980	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	108,890	...	...	2,730	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	465,920	...	...	6,235	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,370	...	...	100	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	870,370	...	...	50,535	...	...
1 person	342,510	...	...	13,875	...	...
2 persons	259,295	...	...	19,605	...	...
3 persons	118,645	...	...	7,395	...	...
4 persons	97,490	...	...	6,310	...	...
5 or more persons	52,435	...	...	3,350	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,895,000	...	...	118,775	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,637,575	789,170	848,405	103,865	49,350	54,515
Married or living common law	799,705	402,505	397,195	59,115	29,510	29,605
Married	579,130	290,175	288,960	48,290	24,130	24,160
Living common law	220,575	112,335	108,240	10,815	5,375	5,440
Not married and not living common law	837,870	386,665	451,205	44,755	19,845	24,915
Never married	585,780	308,260	277,520	26,925	14,180	12,750
Separated	33,630	14,010	19,620	3,390	1,410	1,975
Divorced	127,000	46,890	80,110	6,915	2,695	4,220
Widowed	91,460	17,505	73,960	7,525	1,555	5,970
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	485,285	...	...	34,940	...	...
2 persons	241,425	...	...	19,920	...	...
3 persons	109,090	...	...	6,900	...	...
4 persons	93,220	...	...	5,810	...	...
5 or more persons	41,555	...	...	2,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	485,285	...	...	34,935	...	...
Total couple families	385,585	...	...	29,000	...	...
Married couples	275,400	...	...	23,590	...	...
Common-law couples	110,185	...	...	5,410	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	99,700	...	...	5,940	...	...
Female parent	81,190	...	...	4,695	...	...
Male parent	18,505	...	...	1,245	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	385,585	...	...	29,000	...	...
Couples without children	178,105	...	...	16,175	...	...
Couples with children	207,475	...	...	12,830	...	...
1 child	82,305	...	...	5,280	...	...
2 children	85,985	...	...	5,365	...	...
3 or more children	39,185	...	...	2,180	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	99,700	...	...	5,940	...	...
1 child	63,310	...	...	3,750	...	...
2 children	26,780	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	9,610	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	488,715	238,040	250,675	22,695	10,195	12,505
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	870,375	...	...	50,535	...	...
One-census-family households	469,260	...	...	33,330	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	172,615	...	...	15,515	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	296,640	...	...	17,815	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,855	...	...	795	...	...
Non-census-family households	393,260	...	...	16,410	...	...
One-person households	342,505	...	...	13,875	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	50,750	...	...	2,535	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	119,600	57,710	61,885
English only	220,425	109,555	110,870	110,760	54,085	56,675
French only	517,445	230,460	286,990	20	10	10
English and French	1,131,680	575,450	556,225	8,550	3,510	5,040
Neither English nor French	45,210	17,800	27,405	270	110	160
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,914,755	933,260	981,500	119,600	57,715	61,890
English	543,485	270,085	273,400	118,030	57,080	60,950
French	1,164,335	562,200	602,135	1,195	485	705
English and French	163,025	83,800	79,230	130	50	75
Neither English nor French	43,910	17,175	26,735	245	95	155
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	625,000	311,985	313,015	1,260	515	750
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	32.6	33.4	31.9	1.1	0.9	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,914,760	933,265	981,495	119,600	57,710	61,890
Single responses	1,823,085	887,650	935,430	118,755	57,315	61,435
Official languages	1,195,590	584,190	611,405	112,140	54,135	58,010
English	307,080	153,045	154,040	110,870	53,620	57,250
French	888,515	431,145	457,365	1,270	515	755
Non-official languages	627,490	303,465	324,025	6,605	3,185	3,425
Aboriginal languages	580	205	380	110	50	60
Algonquian languages	310	120	190	105	50	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	275	100	175	10	5	10
Atikamekw	25	5	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	25	30	5	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	85	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	85	40	40
Algonquin	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	80	40	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	210	60	150	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	170	45	130	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	15	10	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	626,905	303,255	323,655	6,495	3,135	3,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	122,040	64,460	57,575	335	180	150
Berber languages	13,915	7,405	6,515	0	0	0
Kabyle	8,560	4,560	3,995	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5,360	2,840	2,515	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	695	330	360	25	15	15
Bilen	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	660	310	355	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	107,255	56,630	50,625	310	170	140
Amharic	585	275	310	10	0	5
Arabic	102,805	54,340	48,465	275	150	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,435	1,800	1,635	10	10	0
Maltese	10	5	5	20	5	10
Tigrigna	305	145	160	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,425	11,465	12,960	190	90	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,980	2,315	2,660	65	30	35
Vietnamese	19,435	9,145	10,290	125	60	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	17,455	6,340	11,115	240	90	150
Bikol	100	35	65	0	0	0
Cebuano	650	230	425	40	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	370	120	255	0	0	5
Ilocano	1,910	695	1,210	15	5	5
Malagasy	445	200	250	0	0	0
Malay	455	185	270	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	180	80	95	0	0	0
Pangasinan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,980	4,650	8,330	165	55	110
Waray-Waray	40	5	35	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	240	100	140	0	5	0
Creole languages	36,850	16,270	20,580	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	1,320	630	685	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35,015	15,370	19,650	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,900	5,990	5,915	160	85	75
Kannada	200	105	95	5	5	5
Malayalam	335	185	150	40	20	20
Tamil	10,860	5,395	5,470	70	40	35
Telugu	495	300	190	35	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	328,955	158,575	170,380	4,400	2,140	2,260
Albanian	1,735	880	855	80	40	40
Armenian	7,455	3,530	3,925	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	41,965	18,705	23,260	950	440	510
Baltic languages	570	200	365	35	20	20
Latvian	200	75	125	25	10	15
Lithuanian	370	125	240	15	5	5
Slavic languages	41,395	18,505	22,895	910	420	490
Belarusan	50	30	20	5	0	0
Bosnian	290	140	150	0	0	0
Bulgarian	4,300	2,060	2,245	20	5	15
Croatian	1,195	590	605	25	10	15
Czech	830	380	445	85	40	40
Macedonian	100	50	55	15	10	5
Polish	8,875	3,815	5,060	490	220	265
Russian	18,990	8,425	10,565	105	50	55
Serbian	1,490	725	765	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	480	215	265	5	0	0
Slovak	640	265	380	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	405	185	225	15	10	10
Ukrainian	3,680	1,590	2,085	95	45	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	5
Celtic languages	60	35	25	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	10	10	5
Welsh	15	5	10	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,160	7,225	7,935	1,490	705	785
Afrikaans	70	35	35	15	5	10
Danish	205	90	115	35	10	20
Dutch	1,175	590	585	575	275	305
Frisian	5	0	0	20	15	5
German	6,075	2,695	3,380	790	370	420
Icelandic	55	25	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	115	60	50	10	0	5
Swedish	335	150	185	25	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	140	50	95	10	5	5
Yiddish	6,925	3,495	3,430	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Greek	20,075	9,905	10,180	105	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages	52,615	27,185	25,430	860	465	395
Indo-Aryan languages	34,700	18,190	16,515	685	380	305
Bengali	9,620	4,915	4,710	65	35	30
Gujarati	5,120	2,515	2,600	205	115	90
Hindi	2,320	1,265	1,060	110	65	40
Kashmiri	15	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	85	50	35	15	5	10
Marathi	195	120	80	5	5	5
Nepali	160	85	80	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,930	4,950	3,980	135	75	65
Sindhi	260	125	135	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	445	210	235	10	5	5
Urdu	7,520	3,925	3,595	120	70	50
Iranian languages	17,675	8,860	8,815	175	90	90
Kurdish	580	305	275	10	5	5
Pashto	905	480	425	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	16,185	8,070	8,110	135	70	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	189,890	91,115	98,770	895	430	470
Catalan	215	105	110	0	0	0
Italian	74,490	35,605	38,880	355	180	170
Portuguese	18,525	8,890	9,640	125	55	70
Romanian	18,370	8,715	9,650	65	35	35
Spanish	78,220	37,760	40,460	350	155	195
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	5	0
Japanese	1,705	545	1,165	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	140	70	75	0	0	0
Georgian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Korean	4,155	1,865	2,290	180	85	100
Mongolic languages	155	65	90	0	0	5
Mongolian	155	65	90	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	13,995	7,115	6,880	60	35	30
Akan (Twi)	790	390	400	0	0	0
Bamanankan	695	395	305	0	0	0
Edo	60	35	20	0	0	0
Ewe	330	180	145	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,185	615	570	0	0	0
Ga	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	5
Igbo	80	45	35	5	5	0
Lingala	1,520	695	825	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,185	570	620	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,025	460	565	0	0	0
Shona	55	30	25	15	0	10
Swahili	895	425	470	10	10	5
Wolof	1,720	935	785	5	0	0
Yoruba	165	95	65	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,220	2,195	2,025	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	70	50	5	5	0
Dinka	0	5	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	5	5	5
Sign languages	415	220	195	35	20	15
American Sign Language	35	20	15	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	185	90	95	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	110	85	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,755	24,555	28,200	600	280	325
Chinese languages	52,615	24,480	28,130	580	270	305
Cantonese	15,850	7,470	8,385	195	95	100
Hakka	300	130	165	0	0	0
Mandarin	30,720	14,205	16,515	320	150	170
Min Dong	20	10	10	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,400	1,100	1,300	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	750	325	425	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,505	1,200	1,305	45	15	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	75	70	20	10	15
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	20	15	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,845	830	1,020	20	10	15
Lao	1,495	740	755	0	0	0
Thai	350	90	260	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,555	2,835	2,720	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	205	115	90	5	0	0
Turkish	4,935	2,520	2,410	10	5	5
Uyghur	140	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	60	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,020	1,775	2,245	210	95	120
Estonian	150	60	90	25	10	15
Finnish	220	70	150	65	25	45
Hungarian	3,650	1,650	2,005	120	55	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	395	210	180	0	0	0
Multiple responses	91,675	45,610	46,070	850	395	455
English and French	25,185	12,820	12,370	280	115	165
English and non-official language	18,760	9,105	9,655	535	265	270
French and non-official language	37,330	18,385	18,945	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	10,410	5,305	5,100	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	119,600	57,710	61,890
Single responses	1,740,120	848,190	891,920	118,305	57,055	61,250
Official languages	1,390,200	681,120	709,085	116,105	55,985	60,120
English	437,070	216,650	220,420	115,770	55,840	59,930
French	953,130	464,465	488,665	335	150	185
Non-official languages	349,915	167,075	182,835	2,200	1,065	1,135
Aboriginal languages	230	100	130	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	135	60	75	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	60	70	5	0	5
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	25	15	10
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	5	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	349,685	166,975	182,705	2,170	1,045	1,120
Afro-Asiatic languages	58,305	29,780	28,525	180	85	95
Berber languages	5,315	2,790	2,525	0	0	0
Kabyle	3,640	1,920	1,720	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,675	875	800	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	335	145	195	5	5	5
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	325	135	185	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,600	26,815	25,780	175	85	90
Amharic	290	130	155	5	0	5
Arabic	50,575	25,800	24,770	160	80	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,500	775	730	0	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	180	85	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,930	8,340	9,585	115	55	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,120	1,425	1,695	35	15	20
Vietnamese	14,805	6,915	7,890	85	40	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,615	3,420	5,190	95	40	55
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	90	115	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ilocano	695	285	410	0	0	0
Malagasy	135	70	65	0	0	0
Malay	130	70	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,195	2,795	4,400	70	30	45
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	14,360	6,180	8,180	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	570	260	305	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	13,580	5,825	7,755	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	95	115	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	9,265	4,605	4,665	55	30	30
Kannada	120	70	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	155	75	80	10	5	5
Tamil	8,700	4,290	4,415	30	15	15
Telugu	280	165	115	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185,570	88,155	97,420	1,135	550	585
Albanian	990	485	505	25	15	15
Armenian	5,185	2,375	2,810	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25,165	11,655	13,510	255	120	145
Baltic languages	135	55	85	0	0	0
Latvian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	80	30	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25,025	11,605	13,430	260	115	140
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Bulgarian	3,115	1,500	1,610	10	0	10
Croatian	520	240	280	0	0	0
Czech	245	115	135	20	10	15
Macedonian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Polish	3,985	1,770	2,210	180	80	100
Russian	13,830	6,450	7,385	30	15	15
Serbian	870	430	445	10	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Slovak	135	65	75	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	130	55	80	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,725	765	955	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,165	3,130	3,035	130	65	70
Afrikaans	10	5	5	5	0	5
Danish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dutch	190	90	95	25	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	485	595	100	50	50
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Swedish	75	35	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	4,730	2,475	2,250	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	10,425	4,915	5,515	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	37,260	18,705	18,555	470	240	230
Indo-Aryan languages	24,025	12,260	11,765	380	200	180
Bengali	7,295	3,620	3,670	40	25	25
Gujarati	3,290	1,600	1,685	125	70	55
Hindi	1,160	600	560	50	25	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	30	0	0	5
Nepali	105	50	55	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,380	3,460	2,925	75	45	35
Sindhi	95	45	50	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	250	120	125	5	0	5
Urdu	5,350	2,715	2,635	65	35	35
Iranian languages	13,120	6,385	6,740	90	45	50
Kurdish	300	150	145	5	0	0
Pashto	675	335	335	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	12,150	5,900	6,255	80	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100,365	46,870	53,495	230	110	115
Catalan	85	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	27,910	12,205	15,705	60	25	30
Portuguese	9,655	4,555	5,100	25	10	15
Romanian	12,610	6,115	6,500	25	15	10
Spanish	50,085	23,950	26,140	120	60	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	735	310	430	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Georgian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Korean	2,950	1,355	1,595	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	125	60	65	0	0	5
Mongolian	120	60	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,535	1,725	1,805	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	370	180	190	0	0	0
Bamanankan	180	100	80	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	45	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	355	175	180	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	375	155	220	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	360	170	195	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	270	115	155	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	275	145	130	0	0	0
Wolof	535	300	240	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	645	325	320	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	585	345	245	50	35	15
American Sign Language	45	20	25	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	245	130	125	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	290	195	95	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	41,620	19,770	21,845	340	165	175
Chinese languages	41,560	19,745	21,820	320	160	160
Cantonese	11,620	5,465	6,160	80	35	45
Hakka	105	50	55	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,080	12,475	13,605	210	110	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,410	645	770	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	580	265	315	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,730	830	905	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	20	10	10
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	5	15	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	930	455	475	0	0	0
Lao	810	405	405	0	0	0
Thai	120	50	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,620	1,800	1,820	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	65	35	35	0	0	0
Turkish	3,315	1,645	1,665	5	0	0
Uyghur	100	55	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	45	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,335	565	775	35	15	25
Estonian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	10	5	5
Hungarian	1,280	535	735	25	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	174,640	85,065	89,575	1,295	660	640
English and French	34,135	17,340	16,800	95	55	40
English and non-official language	38,285	18,350	19,930	1,160	590	570
French and non-official language	77,415	36,940	40,475	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	24,805	12,435	12,365	35	10	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	119,600	57,715	61,890
None	1,358,395	658,445	699,950	114,565	55,425	59,145
English	164,875	83,085	81,790	1,160	560	595
French	156,830	77,375	79,450	1,375	540	835
Non-official language	183,265	88,830	94,430	2,405	1,130	1,280
Aboriginal	280	100	180	225	95	125
Non-Aboriginal	182,980	88,730	94,250	2,185	1,035	1,150
English and French	21,910	11,010	10,900	10	5	5
English and non-official language	13,995	6,950	7,045	35	25	10
French and non-official language	14,580	7,085	7,495	55	35	20
English, French and non-official language	905	470	435	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,591,005	770,805	820,205	100,980	48,315	52,670
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,425	741,020	786,410	97,495	46,645	50,850
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,198	31,716	27,061	31,867	37,156	27,833
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,625	741,070	786,560	97,525	46,645	50,880
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,873	28,718	25,306	29,212	33,554	25,829
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,319,250	651,485	667,770	86,775	41,975	44,800
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,843	31,722	24,323	29,011	35,033	23,869
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,220,350	562,060	658,295	74,500	33,515	40,985
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,964	2,979	7,393	7,563	7,219	7,733
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,076,775	552,940	523,830	68,555	34,850	33,700
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,102	31,811	26,411	28,578	31,320	26,182
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,590,985	770,725	820,255	100,985	48,340	52,645
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,526,955	740,630	786,320	97,445	46,620	50,825
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,670	50,317	37,410	42,064	49,061	35,645
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,527,150	740,680	786,470	97,480	46,625	50,860
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,155	39,256	31,292	35,581	40,762	30,831
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,318,335	651,120	667,220	86,545	41,995	44,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,430	51,690	35,370	40,042	47,979	32,559
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,220,065	561,415	658,650	74,450	33,515	40,930
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,727	6,430	8,832	8,510	8,127	8,823
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,076,765	553,085	523,680	68,550	34,955	33,600
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,754	49,167	35,982	38,654	43,782	33,320
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	100,985	48,335	52,645
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	451,850	249,200	202,655	30,700	16,600	14,095
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,182	50,049	44,352	50,545	55,160	45,842
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,105	69,189	53,395	59,175	65,193	52,087
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	90.2	80.3	84.7	88.0	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.1	73.0	64.1	64.0	66.3	61.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	9.8	19.7	15.3	12.0	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	100,985	48,315	52,665
Without total income	63,580	29,780	33,800	3,485	1,665	1,820
With total income	1,527,425	741,020	786,405	97,495	46,645	50,850
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.5	96.5	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	239,230	118,900	120,330	12,845	5,850	6,995
$10,000 to $19,999	304,770	130,870	173,895	18,635	7,380	11,255
$20,000 to $29,999	235,475	104,545	130,935	14,810	6,070	8,735
$30,000 to $39,999	186,815	89,430	97,390	12,300	5,595	6,705
$40,000 to $49,999	152,610	72,485	80,125	9,880	4,820	5,060
$50,000 to $59,999	107,705	52,510	55,195	7,595	3,990	3,610
$60,000 to $69,999	75,560	38,430	37,130	5,585	3,110	2,475
$70,000 to $79,999	57,765	30,275	27,490	4,005	2,360	1,650
$80,000 to $89,999	40,455	22,220	18,230	3,070	1,860	1,210
$90,000 to $99,999	27,515	16,235	11,280	2,670	1,455	1,210
$100,000 and over	99,530	65,125	34,410	6,105	4,155	1,955
$100,000 to $149,999	59,525	37,210	22,315	4,335	2,835	1,500
$150,000 and over	40,005	27,915	12,090	1,775	1,315	455
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,591,010	770,800	820,205	100,980	48,315	52,670
Without after-tax income	63,375	29,730	33,650	3,455	1,665	1,790
With after-tax income	1,527,630	741,070	786,560	97,525	46,645	50,875
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.6	96.5	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	244,915	120,610	124,305	13,355	5,960	7,395
$10,000 to $19,999	317,790	137,530	180,260	19,355	7,695	11,660
$20,000 to $29,999	280,350	127,895	152,455	17,310	7,220	10,090
$30,000 to $39,999	233,885	112,565	121,315	14,140	6,695	7,445
$40,000 to $49,999	161,415	77,850	83,565	10,920	5,585	5,330
$50,000 to $59,999	100,755	51,380	49,375	7,415	4,100	3,315
$60,000 to $69,999	64,225	34,415	29,810	4,965	3,010	1,960
$70,000 to $79,999	37,685	21,995	15,695	3,765	2,150	1,620
$80,000 and over	86,605	56,830	29,775	6,295	4,235	2,065
$80,000 to $89,999	23,470	14,370	9,100	2,335	1,415	925
$90,000 to $99,999	15,190	9,590	5,605	1,210	810	395
$100,000 and over	47,945	32,870	15,070	2,755	2,010	745
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	100,985	48,315	52,670
Without employment income	514,235	217,860	296,375	32,435	13,465	18,970
With employment income	1,076,770	552,940	523,830	68,550	34,850	33,700
Percentage with employment income	67.7	71.7	63.9	67.9	72.1	64.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	149,120	72,790	76,330	12,200	6,735	5,470
$5,000 to $9,999	93,250	43,420	49,830	6,025	2,630	3,395
$10,000 to $19,999	167,710	80,255	87,455	9,515	4,220	5,290
$20,000 to $29,999	139,770	68,060	71,710	7,615	3,395	4,225
$30,000 to $39,999	124,895	62,855	62,045	7,295	3,290	4,000
$40,000 to $49,999	100,740	50,140	50,605	5,715	2,705	3,010
$50,000 to $59,999	74,565	38,930	35,640	4,765	2,475	2,295
$60,000 to $69,999	55,000	29,590	25,405	3,670	2,055	1,610
$70,000 to $79,999	45,820	24,710	21,105	2,705	1,580	1,120
$80,000 and over	125,895	82,190	43,705	9,045	5,765	3,275
$80,000 to $89,999	30,005	17,920	12,080	2,385	1,435	950
$90,000 to $99,999	20,740	13,030	7,710	2,290	1,185	1,105
$100,000 and over	75,150	51,240	23,915	4,375	3,145	1,225
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	870,370	...	...	50,535	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,519	...	...	64,777	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,559	...	...	57,876	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	342,510	...	...	13,875	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,642	...	...	31,924	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,860	...	...	29,385	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	527,865	...	...	36,660	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,245	...	...	80,392	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,917	...	...	71,309	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	870,370	...	...	50,535	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,614	...	...	81,114	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,682	...	...	68,638	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	342,495	...	...	13,885	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,473	...	...	41,543	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,940	...	...	35,545	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	527,885	...	...	36,650	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	96,106	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,682	...	...	81,174	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	870,375	...	...	50,535	...	...
Under $5,000	24,465	...	...	610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	21,890	...	...	630	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,235	...	...	1,595	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	53,475	...	...	2,165	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50,070	...	...	2,515	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	44,750	...	...	2,220	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45,720	...	...	2,365	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	47,060	...	...	2,445	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,110	...	...	2,405	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	42,660	...	...	2,270	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	77,510	...	...	4,155	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	63,470	...	...	3,905	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,580	...	...	3,500	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	43,035	...	...	2,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35,265	...	...	2,675	...	...
$100,000 and over	184,085	...	...	14,105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,300	...	...	4,990	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	39,105	...	...	3,305	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,015	...	...	3,450	...	...
$200,000 and over	42,665	...	...	2,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	870,370	...	...	50,535	...	...
Under $5,000	25,565	...	...	655	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	22,120	...	...	640	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,565	...	...	1,605	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	56,115	...	...	2,270	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	56,305	...	...	2,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	52,835	...	...	2,470	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	57,450	...	...	2,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	57,290	...	...	2,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	53,145	...	...	2,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	49,970	...	...	2,665	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	85,660	...	...	4,940	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	67,270	...	...	4,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,000	...	...	3,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	41,020	...	...	3,245	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,890	...	...	2,615	...	...
$100,000 and over	123,165	...	...	10,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	52,170	...	...	4,620	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	27,430	...	...	2,545	...	...
$150,000 and over	43,565	...	...	3,055	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	489,520	...	...	34,685	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,845	...	...	81,274	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,039	...	...	71,844	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	169,175	...	...	15,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,408	...	...	73,987	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,304	...	...	65,781	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	208,095	...	...	13,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,649	...	...	109,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,750	...	...	94,976	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	95,475	...	...	5,510	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,168	...	...	47,917	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,426	...	...	45,088	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	489,420	...	...	34,630	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,221	...	...	97,218	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	81,876	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	168,840	...	...	15,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,556	...	...	87,860	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,271	...	...	74,149	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	208,250	...	...	13,055	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,472	...	...	126,534	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,758	...	...	105,283	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95,425	...	...	5,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,918	...	...	54,982	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,129	...	...	48,568	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	443,405	218,395	225,010	20,195	9,185	11,010
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,024	26,960	27,071	26,544	26,823	26,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,186	24,951	25,373	24,939	24,941	24,937
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	442,760	217,830	224,930	20,180	9,365	10,820
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,613	38,298	36,950	36,281	37,882	34,896
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,122	31,265	30,983	31,366	32,085	30,744
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,894,995	925,870	969,130	118,780	57,350	61,425
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,202,765	579,085	623,680	62,310	29,310	33,000
In the bottom decile	287,610	143,600	144,005	13,280	6,445	6,835
In the second decile	252,935	116,590	136,340	12,755	5,535	7,220
In the third decile	255,250	122,140	133,110	12,085	5,630	6,455
In the fourth decile	221,160	106,575	114,585	12,125	5,855	6,265
In the fifth decile	185,815	90,175	95,640	12,070	5,840	6,230
In the top half of the distribution	692,230	346,780	345,450	56,465	28,040	28,425
In the sixth decile	160,105	78,680	81,425	12,065	5,850	6,220
In the seventh decile	143,930	71,540	72,390	11,985	5,885	6,095
In the eighth decile	132,120	66,215	65,905	11,910	5,930	5,980
In the ninth decile	119,890	60,885	59,005	11,345	5,715	5,635
In the top decile	136,185	69,465	66,725	9,165	4,660	4,505
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,894,995	925,865	969,135	117,355	56,685	60,665
0 to 17 years	358,105	182,640	175,460	21,185	10,750	10,440
0 to 5 years	130,840	66,865	63,970	7,090	3,665	3,420
18 to 64 years	1,247,980	617,995	629,985	71,630	34,655	36,975
65 years and over	288,910	125,230	163,680	24,535	11,280	13,255
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	403,880	193,540	210,345	17,900	8,115	9,785
0 to 17 years	81,100	41,415	39,685	4,110	2,095	2,015
0 to 5 years	29,655	15,075	14,580	1,545	795	755
18 to 64 years	262,435	129,925	132,505	11,155	5,140	6,020
65 years and over	60,350	22,195	38,150	2,635	885	1,750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	15.3	14.3	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.7	22.6	19.4	19.5	19.3
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	22.5	22.8	21.8	21.7	22.1
18 to 64 years (%)	21.0	21.0	21.0	15.6	14.8	16.3
65 years and over (%)	20.9	17.7	23.3	10.7	7.8	13.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	339,685	166,970	172,710	9,850	4,905	4,945
0 to 17 years	61,200	31,295	29,910	1,835	955	880
0 to 5 years	22,345	11,355	10,985	710	365	345
18 to 64 years	236,690	120,520	116,175	7,585	3,785	3,800
65 years and over	41,790	15,160	26,630	425	165	265
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.9	18.0	17.8	8.4	8.7	8.2
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.1	17.0	8.7	8.9	8.4
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.0	17.2	10.0	10.0	10.1
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	19.5	18.4	10.6	10.9	10.3
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.1	16.3	1.7	1.5	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,894,995	925,815	969,180	118,780	57,350	61,425
Official languages	1,850,005	908,350	941,655	118,480	57,220	61,260
English	1,342,265	680,010	662,255	118,460	57,205	61,250
French	1,631,820	799,640	832,180	8,560	3,610	4,945
Non-official languages	900,345	433,465	466,885	9,065	4,185	4,880
Aboriginal languages	755	340	415	385	180	210
Algonquian languages	330	185	145	370	165	200
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	265	130	130	10	0	0
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	40	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	45	75	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	20	10	360	160	200
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	365	165	195
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	370	120	250	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	335	110	220	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	45	35	10	15	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	35	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	899,645	433,150	466,495	8,680	4,010	4,670
Afro-Asiatic languages	188,110	98,615	89,495	480	290	190
Berber languages	18,525	9,830	8,695	0	0	0
Kabyle	11,195	5,980	5,210	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,440	3,905	3,535	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,045	510	540	15	10	0
Bilen	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	25	20	10	0	0	0
Somali	975	460	515	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	178,735	93,595	85,140	460	275	185
Amharic	820	405	415	15	10	10
Arabic	162,300	85,065	77,240	375	225	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	16,165	8,435	7,730	40	25	15
Maltese	10	10	0	40	30	10
Tigrigna	255	125	130	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	435	220	215	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30,725	14,715	16,010	245	110	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	6,335	3,050	3,285	75	40	35
Vietnamese	24,615	11,780	12,835	165	70	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25,320	9,560	15,760	345	135	210
Bikol	105	45	55	10	10	0
Cebuano	715	260	455	35	15	20
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	445	160	290	10	0	0
Ilocano	2,270	825	1,440	10	0	10
Malagasy	835	405	435	10	0	0
Malay	715	290	425	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	165	80	85	15	10	0
Pangasinan	50	15	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,770	8,440	14,335	310	115	200
Waray-Waray	40	10	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	150	175	10	10	0
Creole languages	70,350	31,455	38,895	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	2,895	1,370	1,525	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	66,340	29,580	36,765	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,485	705	780	0	10	0
Dravidian languages	14,890	7,650	7,240	210	120	90
Kannada	365	180	180	10	10	0
Malayalam	395	225	170	55	20	35
Tamil	13,650	6,960	6,695	125	75	50
Telugu	835	485	345	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	490,850	234,270	256,580	5,840	2,640	3,200
Albanian	2,065	1,045	1,025	85	45	40
Armenian	9,210	4,370	4,840	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	53,575	24,605	28,970	1,150	465	690
Baltic languages	715	330	385	45	15	35
Latvian	240	110	135	35	10	25
Lithuanian	475	225	255	10	0	10
Slavic languages	52,990	24,340	28,645	1,110	450	660
Belarusan	190	80	110	0	0	0
Bosnian	330	150	180	0	0	0
Bulgarian	4,430	2,115	2,310	30	10	20
Croatian	1,795	855	940	45	20	30
Czech	1,275	575	700	75	20	60
Macedonian	140	55	80	20	10	10
Polish	11,085	4,910	6,170	575	235	340
Russian	30,185	14,095	16,090	200	90	110
Serbian	1,935	890	1,050	50	20	25
Serbo-Croatian	635	275	360	10	10	0
Slovak	850	395	450	30	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	570	270	305	25	10	15
Ukrainian	6,175	2,680	3,495	135	60	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	55	10	0	10
Celtic languages	280	175	105	30	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	85	55	30	10	0	10
Welsh	45	20	20	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	160	100	55	15	10	10
Germanic languages	34,400	16,995	17,405	1,855	860	1,000
Afrikaans	230	165	70	55	15	35
Danish	450	210	240	50	15	35
Dutch	2,350	1,225	1,120	630	265	360
Frisian	0	10	0	15	10	10
German	21,045	10,415	10,630	1,130	565	560
Icelandic	95	65	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	300	135	165	10	0	0
Swedish	920	410	510	45	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	250	70	185	10	0	10
Yiddish	9,880	4,910	4,965	0	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Greek	26,310	12,845	13,465	100	45	55
Indo-Iranian languages	64,655	33,330	31,320	1,030	525	500
Indo-Aryan languages	43,825	22,985	20,840	910	470	440
Bengali	11,090	5,680	5,410	140	75	65
Gujarati	6,565	3,235	3,330	290	155	140
Hindi	11,865	6,415	5,450	395	210	185
Kashmiri	35	30	10	0	0	0
Konkani	115	55	60	0	0	0
Marathi	375	195	180	10	10	0
Nepali	135	75	60	50	15	30
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,800	7,135	5,665	145	80	60
Sindhi	350	160	195	0	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	440	485	20	10	10
Urdu	11,255	5,930	5,315	190	100	85
Iranian languages	21,235	10,575	10,660	130	60	65
Kurdish	675	340	335	10	0	0
Pashto	1,140	615	525	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	19,650	9,770	9,880	115	55	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	450	260	190	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	320,755	150,495	170,260	1,800	800	1,000
Catalan	550	330	220	0	0	0
Italian	114,505	54,380	60,120	485	245	240
Portuguese	27,360	13,775	13,585	180	90	90
Romanian	22,115	10,440	11,675	35	15	25
Spanish	176,745	81,465	95,285	1,155	490	660
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	230	145	85	20	15	10
Japanese	4,275	1,930	2,345	100	60	45
Kartvelian languages	190	90	100	0	0	0
Georgian	195	90	95	0	0	0
Korean	4,930	2,315	2,620	185	75	110
Mongolic languages	205	110	95	0	0	10
Mongolian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	26,800	13,565	13,240	165	70	95
Akan (Twi)	1,350	710	640	0	0	0
Bamanankan	1,305	685	620	0	0	0
Edo	145	60	80	0	0	0
Ewe	730	490	240	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,090	1,115	980	0	0	0
Ga	170	100	75	0	10	0
Ganda	30	10	25	0	0	0
Igbo	180	115	60	10	0	0
Lingala	5,470	2,455	3,015	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,510	715	790	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,420	680	745	0	0	0
Shona	105	55	50	15	0	10
Swahili	2,985	1,500	1,490	75	40	35
Wolof	3,295	1,800	1,495	0	0	0
Yoruba	590	330	260	45	15	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,970	4,620	4,345	30	0	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	205	125	75	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	205	130	75	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	890	1,245	310	135	175
American Sign Language	300	125	180	195	75	125
Quebec Sign Language	1,160	435	730	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	760	370	390	130	75	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	61,480	28,975	32,505	720	355	365
Chinese languages	61,355	28,905	32,450	700	350	350
Cantonese	20,895	9,735	11,155	270	145	125
Hakka	385	170	210	0	0	10
Mandarin	40,720	18,965	21,755	415	195	215
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,990	1,310	1,675	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	925	420	505	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,410	1,665	1,745	70	30	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	95	65	20	10	10
Burmese	70	40	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	25	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,785	1,315	1,475	35	10	25
Lao	2,100	1,035	1,060	0	0	0
Thai	970	400	570	30	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	8,200	4,105	4,100	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	400	220	175	0	0	0
Turkish	7,400	3,705	3,695	15	10	15
Uyghur	175	85	90	0	0	0
Uzbek	185	80	110	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	175	85	85	10	10	0
Uralic languages	4,905	2,205	2,705	265	115	155
Estonian	105	45	60	25	0	20
Finnish	270	100	170	80	30	50
Hungarian	4,525	2,060	2,470	155	75	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,070	590	485	10	15	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	118,775	57,350	61,430
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,648,430	803,195	845,235	116,250	56,110	60,145
Canadian citizens aged under 18	322,920	164,560	158,370	21,265	10,770	10,490
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,325,505	638,635	686,870	94,990	45,340	49,650
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	246,565	122,620	123,945	2,525	1,245	1,290
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	118,775	57,350	61,430
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,187,260	582,140	605,120	107,990	52,260	55,730
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	644,680	310,250	334,430	10,060	4,700	5,355
Before 1981	141,755	66,725	75,035	5,670	2,685	2,985
1981 to 1990	74,335	36,560	37,775	1,135	535	600
1991 to 2000	108,760	51,330	57,430	1,125	455	670
2001 to 2010	181,195	87,585	93,610	1,380	650	735
2001 to 2005	74,840	36,150	38,695	745	370	380
2006 to 2010	106,360	51,435	54,920	640	280	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	138,635	68,055	70,585	750	375	375
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	63,060	33,425	29,630	730	385	340
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	644,685	310,250	334,430	10,055	4,700	5,355
Under 5 years	58,110	28,910	29,200	1,505	755	750
5 to 14 years	97,545	48,375	49,175	2,155	1,045	1,110
15 to 24 years	128,855	58,300	70,560	2,410	1,070	1,345
25 to 44 years	314,350	153,930	160,420	3,470	1,600	1,870
45 years and over	45,815	20,740	25,075	520	235	285
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	644,685	310,250	334,435	10,055	4,700	5,355
Americas	140,935	64,340	76,600	1,455	610	845
Brazil	3,960	1,865	2,090	30	15	15
Colombia	9,135	4,295	4,835	10	0	0
El Salvador	6,965	3,470	3,500	0	0	0
Guyana	1,825	765	1,060	100	35	65
Haiti	50,160	21,900	28,255	0	0	0
Jamaica	3,555	1,525	2,035	100	45	50
Mexico	9,155	4,205	4,955	70	40	35
Peru	7,400	3,280	4,115	25	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	2,895	1,305	1,595	55	20	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,335	6,325	6,005	855	335	520
Other places of birth in Americas	33,555	15,400	18,160	230	110	120
Europe	172,245	82,670	89,580	5,855	2,810	3,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	735	370	365	20	10	10
Croatia	1,075	540	540	25	15	15
France	38,165	20,010	18,155	50	35	15
Germany	4,240	1,780	2,455	575	280	305
Greece	10,320	4,995	5,320	35	10	25
Hungary	2,270	1,025	1,240	115	55	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	490	270	220	105	55	50
Italy	39,105	18,405	20,700	215	115	105
Netherlands	915	490	420	575	295	280
Poland	6,930	2,955	3,975	335	150	185
Portugal	9,480	4,385	5,100	65	30	40
Romania	14,250	6,555	7,695	45	20	25
Russian Federation	7,480	3,245	4,235	50	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,040	465	575	50	20	30
Ukraine	5,750	2,490	3,260	45	20	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,105	3,680	3,420	2,970	1,440	1,530
Other places of birth in Europe	22,890	10,990	11,900	575	250	320
Africa	143,550	74,055	69,495	405	225	180
Algeria	40,140	20,915	19,220	10	0	0
Egypt	12,710	6,535	6,170	75	55	25
Ethiopia	735	370	370	15	10	10
Kenya	425	205	220	35	10	25
Morocco	37,365	19,155	18,205	10	10	10
Nigeria	910	495	415	10	10	10
Somalia	440	205	230	20	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	505	275	230	65	35	35
Other places of birth in Africa	50,335	25,885	24,450	180	95	85
Asia	187,130	88,725	98,400	2,240	990	1,250
Afghanistan	1,490	735	755	40	10	30
Bangladesh	6,865	3,440	3,425	65	45	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30,715	13,440	17,275	395	130	270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,800	1,335	1,460	65	35	35
India	13,340	6,920	6,425	400	195	205
IranCensus data footnote 61	14,160	6,970	7,190	35	25	10
Iraq	1,980	1,035	945	35	25	10
Japan	1,150	300	855	25	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,800	1,265	1,535	135	60	75
Lebanon	20,015	10,680	9,335	70	35	35
Pakistan	6,725	3,550	3,180	135	65	65
Philippines	20,535	7,730	12,805	330	135	195
Sri Lanka	8,315	4,135	4,180	60	30	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,080	5,050	5,025	90	40	50
Taiwan	1,660	675	985	15	0	10
Viet Nam	17,845	8,295	9,550	120	50	70
Other places of birth in Asia	26,650	13,175	13,470	225	105	120
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	825	460	360	100	60	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	138,635	68,050	70,585	750	375	375
Americas	29,030	13,815	15,215	100	60	40
Brazil	1,730	870	860	10	10	10
Colombia	3,180	1,535	1,645	0	0	0
Cuba	1,265	650	615	15	10	10
Haiti	11,775	5,370	6,405	0	0	0
Jamaica	125	90	35	0	0	0
Mexico	2,595	1,215	1,380	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,510	1,415	1,095	45	30	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,125	540	585	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	4,720	2,130	2,595	20	15	0
Europe	24,950	12,790	12,155	130	65	70
France	12,465	6,725	5,735	0	0	0
Germany	325	155	175	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	60	20	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	2,905	1,325	1,575	0	0	0
Romania	1,695	735	960	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,445	680	765	15	0	10
Ukraine	1,640	750	895	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	345	180	55	30	30
Other places of birth in Europe	3,880	2,015	1,870	40	15	25
Africa	47,375	23,710	23,665	35	15	10
Algeria	13,150	6,440	6,710	0	0	0
Cameroon	4,260	2,085	2,170	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,655	785	875	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	2,795	1,385	1,415	0	0	0
Egypt	3,215	1,720	1,490	10	0	0
Eritrea	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	110	60	50	0	0	0
Morocco	9,615	4,790	4,820	0	0	0
Nigeria	400	210	180	10	10	0
Somalia	75	40	40	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	105	50	45	0	0	0
Tunisia	3,730	1,885	1,850	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	8,225	4,225	4,000	15	10	0
Asia	37,060	17,590	19,470	475	220	255
Afghanistan	255	110	145	15	0	10
Bangladesh	790	415	375	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,780	3,565	4,215	65	30	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	25	55	0	0	0
India	2,395	1,295	1,100	85	45	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,745	3,180	3,560	0	0	10
Iraq	380	180	205	10	10	10
Israel	490	275	210	0	0	0
Japan	245	25	215	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	665	260	400	40	10	25
Lebanon	2,285	1,270	1,015	0	0	0
Nepal	40	25	20	0	0	10
Pakistan	1,095	590	505	10	10	0
Philippines	4,825	2,080	2,745	95	45	50
Saudi Arabia	345	170	175	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	685	300	390	15	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,980	2,030	1,950	85	40	50
Taiwan	105	50	50	0	0	0
Turkey	395	205	190	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	205	90	110	10	0	0
Viet Nam	1,020	400	620	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,260	1,050	1,210	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	145	80	15	20	0
Australia	115	80	40	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	105	65	40	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,894,995	925,810	969,180	118,775	57,350	61,425
First generationCensus data footnote 69	719,985	350,065	369,915	11,265	5,315	5,950
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	404,595	203,185	201,415	16,865	7,940	8,925
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	770,420	372,570	397,850	90,640	44,090	46,550
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	511,335	247,530	263,805	4,545	2,095	2,450
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285,275	147,400	137,875	2,145	1,140	1,015
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	141,270	84,080	57,190	855	575	280
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	144,010	63,325	80,685	1,285	560	730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	139,475	55,585	83,890	1,695	625	1,060
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	78,760	40,880	37,885	685	310	370
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	7,825	3,670	4,160	25	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	118,775	57,350	61,430
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,100	6,090	7,010	5,440	2,560	2,880
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,325	5,735	6,595	5,295	2,500	2,795
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,905	2,785	3,125	3,650	1,675	1,975
Métis	5,745	2,725	3,025	1,595	810	785
Inuk (Inuit)	670	225	445	50	10	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	300	145	155	55	25	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	470	210	260	90	35	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,881,900	919,725	962,175	113,335	54,790	58,550
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	118,775	57,350	61,430
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,380	1,665	1,715	2,500	1,185	1,320
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,891,620	924,150	967,470	116,275	56,165	60,110
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	118,780	57,350	61,430
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,345	2,820	3,525	1,230	585	650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,060	2,685	3,380	1,210	570	640
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,825	2,160	2,675	1,055	500	550
Métis single ancestry	905	430	475	150	70	85
Inuit single ancestry	330	95	235	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	285	135	150	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	185	85	95	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	95	45	50	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,260	17,620	21,645	6,285	2,935	3,345
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	38,625	17,315	21,310	6,130	2,885	3,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	33,525	15,010	18,515	4,560	2,120	2,440
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,530	2,080	2,445	1,535	760	775
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	225	345	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	635	300	335	160	50	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	240	250	155	45	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	60	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,849,395	905,380	944,015	111,265	53,830	57,430
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	118,775	57,350	61,430
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	623,895	305,345	318,545	5,705	2,800	2,900
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65,665	34,270	31,390	1,540	820	720
Chinese	63,465	29,420	34,040	925	435	490
Black	180,580	86,145	94,430	965	470	495
Filipino	28,680	11,625	17,060	505	235	270
Latin American	71,375	34,600	36,775	235	110	125
Arab	129,940	68,880	61,060	315	185	120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	37,325	17,830	19,495	340	155	185
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	18,930	9,395	9,540	120	65	55
Korean	5,620	2,650	2,965	195	75	120
Japanese	3,060	1,175	1,885	185	90	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	5,545	2,630	2,915	210	95	120
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,720	6,720	6,995	175	75	95
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,271,105	620,470	650,635	113,070	54,550	58,530
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	118,775	57,350	61,430
North American Aboriginal origins	45,600	20,430	25,170	7,510	3,520	3,995
First Nations (North American Indian)	39,225	17,585	21,645	5,780	2,685	3,100
Inuit	1,145	430	715	45	10	35
Métis	6,150	2,850	3,295	1,860	885	970
Other North American origins	591,040	283,995	307,045	42,885	20,665	22,220
Acadian	6,570	3,030	3,540	160	85	75
American	16,130	7,775	8,355	1,365	625	740
Canadian	542,980	259,895	283,085	41,850	20,195	21,655
New Brunswicker	175	75	95	10	10	10
Newfoundlander	235	115	120	145	65	80
Nova Scotian	195	90	100	10	10	10
Ontarian	270	130	140	15	10	10
Québécois	37,925	19,190	18,740	30	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	80	40	40	0	0	10
European origins	876,355	429,400	446,955	93,045	44,735	48,310
British Isles origins	213,610	102,280	111,330	78,035	37,410	40,625
Channel Islander	220	95	125	10	0	0
Cornish	35	15	20	30	15	10
English	80,065	39,050	41,020	46,480	21,955	24,520
Irish	117,040	54,530	62,510	38,660	17,955	20,705
Manx	110	65	45	25	20	10
Scottish	71,115	33,825	37,290	31,220	14,870	16,355
Welsh	5,465	2,595	2,875	3,135	1,525	1,610
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,790	7,470	8,320	3,970	1,835	2,135
French origins	372,960	185,485	187,475	14,345	6,730	7,615
Alsatian	295	140	155	10	10	0
Breton	1,990	1,015	980	0	0	0
Corsican	650	380	270	25	15	10
French	371,250	184,600	186,645	14,315	6,710	7,605
Western European origins (except French origins)	82,830	39,975	42,860	19,345	9,270	10,070
Austrian	6,820	3,305	3,515	675	345	330
Bavarian	30	20	20	10	0	10
Belgian	14,125	6,890	7,235	475	240	230
Dutch	10,050	4,920	5,135	6,965	3,320	3,645
Flemish	445	230	210	10	10	0
Frisian	0	10	0	25	10	10
German	49,385	23,475	25,910	12,180	5,880	6,300
Luxembourger	355	175	185	0	0	0
Swiss	7,685	3,950	3,740	450	210	240
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	50	35	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,760	5,215	5,545	2,940	1,335	1,610
Danish	2,460	1,090	1,370	720	325	400
Finnish	1,520	685	830	655	310	350
Icelandic	515	270	250	130	50	85
Norwegian	2,860	1,475	1,390	655	260	395
Swedish	3,410	1,605	1,805	695	345	355
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	800	395	405	200	95	105
Eastern European origins	145,755	70,100	75,655	8,190	3,910	4,280
Bulgarian	5,500	2,610	2,890	80	40	50
Byelorussian	1,575	770	805	25	25	0
Czech	3,735	1,815	1,920	370	190	185
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,105	575	535	60	10	50
Estonian	630	330	300	135	60	75
Hungarian	16,875	8,270	8,605	910	470	440
Latvian	1,230	585	645	155	65	95
Lithuanian	4,225	2,105	2,115	170	70	100
Moldovan	5,110	2,490	2,620	0	0	0
Polish	46,865	22,825	24,035	3,450	1,570	1,880
Romanian	29,635	14,290	15,345	270	105	165
Russian	38,265	18,115	20,155	920	460	460
Slovak	2,405	1,190	1,210	150	70	85
Ukrainian	23,600	11,240	12,355	2,535	1,300	1,235
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,545	1,315	1,230	25	15	10
Southern European origins	273,825	134,115	139,710	7,600	3,670	3,925
Albanian	2,295	1,180	1,120	115	65	55
Bosnian	580	280	295	10	10	0
Catalan	470	245	225	0	0	0
Croatian	3,175	1,600	1,570	190	85	105
Cypriot	255	140	115	25	20	10
Greek	35,805	17,910	17,895	500	255	245
Italian	168,110	82,250	85,860	4,855	2,360	2,495
Kosovar	260	140	120	0	0	0
Macedonian	415	220	195	135	80	50
Maltese	605	335	270	260	135	125
Montenegrin	245	140	100	0	0	0
Portuguese	29,890	14,800	15,085	670	335	330
Serbian	2,760	1,265	1,495	150	50	95
Sicilian	550	290	265	25	10	20
Slovenian	1,360	645	710	95	45	45
Spanish	43,300	20,870	22,435	695	320	380
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,270	570	700	195	75	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	130	85	45	15	15	0
Other European origins	24,805	12,690	12,110	455	250	210
Basque	1,270	705	565	10	0	0
Jewish	19,845	10,105	9,735	250	135	115
Roma (Gypsy)	250	155	90	15	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	195	95	100	15	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,450	1,760	1,685	175	85	90
Caribbean origins	119,515	54,900	64,620	820	370	450
Antiguan	235	125	115	0	0	0
Bahamian	225	120	105	15	15	0
Barbadian	3,765	1,660	2,100	85	40	50
Bermudan	60	20	40	30	15	15
Carib	300	115	180	0	0	0
Cuban	4,820	2,310	2,505	20	0	10
Dominican	6,945	3,160	3,785	25	0	20
Grenadian	1,495	590	900	20	0	10
Guadeloupean	495	225	270	0	0	0
Haitian	82,000	37,695	44,305	10	10	0
Jamaican	9,595	4,440	5,155	400	160	240
Kittitian/Nevisian	275	130	140	10	0	0
Martinican	1,025	495	525	0	0	0
Montserratan	140	70	65	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	285	145	145	20	10	10
St. Lucian	530	260	265	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,325	1,940	2,385	115	55	55
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,285	1,345	1,940	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	3,795	1,665	2,125	85	50	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,945	1,350	1,600	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	85,035	41,350	43,685	565	260	305
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	3,405	1,635	1,770	10	0	15
Arawak	120	30	95	0	0	0
Argentinian	2,740	1,390	1,350	10	0	0
Belizean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	930	440	485	10	0	10
Brazilian	4,350	2,105	2,245	65	30	30
Chilean	6,855	3,460	3,395	60	35	25
Colombian	12,530	5,945	6,580	0	10	0
Costa Rican	595	300	295	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	1,615	715	895	15	0	15
Guatemalan	5,830	3,000	2,830	0	0	0
Guyanese	2,465	1,205	1,255	140	70	70
Hispanic	590	320	265	20	10	10
Honduran	2,815	1,355	1,460	10	0	0
Maya	960	565	400	25	15	0
Mexican	13,835	6,685	7,150	175	90	85
Nicaraguan	1,500	755	750	0	0	0
Panamanian	830	425	410	0	0	0
Paraguayan	190	95	95	0	0	0
Peruvian	10,190	4,805	5,385	35	10	25
Salvadorean	11,535	5,710	5,820	0	0	0
Uruguayan	870	400	470	0	10	10
Venezuelan	4,020	1,830	2,195	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,410	1,730	1,680	20	10	10
African origins	224,260	115,410	108,850	1,010	515	485
Central and West African origins	45,140	23,345	21,795	215	90	125
Akan	395	210	185	0	0	0
Angolan	470	225	245	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	55	0	0	0	0
Beninese	1,885	950	935	0	0	0
Burkinabe	1,245	670	580	10	10	10
Cameroonian	8,790	4,475	4,310	0	0	0
Chadian	655	340	310	0	0	0
Congolese	9,960	4,845	5,115	35	15	20
Edo	95	50	40	0	0	0
Ewe	215	135	85	0	0	0
Gabonese	450	195	255	0	0	0
Gambian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,240	1,130	1,115	30	10	15
Guinean	3,080	1,630	1,450	10	10	0
Ibo	135	60	75	0	0	0
Ivorian	4,360	2,195	2,170	0	0	0
Liberian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Malian	1,815	920	900	10	0	0
Malinké	400	210	190	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,815	975	835	90	30	55
Peulh	1,310	660	650	0	0	0
Senegalese	4,070	2,220	1,845	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Togolese	1,865	980	880	0	0	0
Wolof	355	210	145	0	0	0
Yoruba	285	140	140	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	3,410	1,845	1,565	30	10	25
North African origins	142,110	74,140	67,970	195	115	80
Algerian	40,120	20,825	19,295	0	0	0
Berber	21,550	11,345	10,205	0	0	0
Coptic	375	210	165	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	17,790	9,220	8,570	115	85	35
Libyan	770	410	360	0	0	0
Maure	355	205	150	0	0	0
Moroccan	53,670	27,715	25,955	30	20	15
Sudanese	215	110	105	45	20	30
Tunisian	12,870	6,975	5,890	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,135	1,205	930	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	13,315	6,550	6,765	300	160	140
Afrikaner	75	65	10	10	10	0
Amhara	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	900	495	405	0	0	0
Burundian	2,015	970	1,045	0	0	0
Djiboutian	220	100	125	0	0	0
Eritrean	335	175	155	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,130	565	565	55	30	25
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	300	135	160	15	10	15
Malagasy	1,490	750	745	10	0	0
Mauritian	1,735	825	910	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,995	935	1,055	0	0	0
Seychellois	480	220	255	0	0	0
Somali	1,230	590	635	30	20	0
South African	540	280	265	165	75	85
Tanzanian	140	80	55	15	10	0
Tigrian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Ugandan	115	50	65	10	0	10
Zambian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	225	120	105	0	0	0
Zulu	50	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	875	425	455	15	10	0
Other African origins	25,930	12,605	13,325	300	150	155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,125	990	1,135	45	20	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	24,195	11,815	12,380	260	130	125
Asian origins	353,565	173,390	180,180	4,840	2,370	2,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	137,895	70,990	66,905	745	430	310
Afghan	2,395	1,205	1,185	65	25	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	27,100	14,270	12,830	15	10	10
Armenian	13,180	6,420	6,765	20	10	10
Assyrian	185	110	75	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	435	225	215	0	0	0
Georgian	520	245	280	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	19,670	9,825	9,845	115	75	50
Iraqi	3,380	1,685	1,690	15	10	0
Israeli	5,195	2,745	2,450	20	20	0
Jordanian	1,075	565	515	20	0	15
Kazakh	445	220	225	10	10	0
Kurd	1,395	755	640	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	210	115	95	0	0	0
Lebanese	40,100	21,075	19,025	265	160	105
Palestinian	4,555	2,330	2,225	35	25	10
Pashtun	340	185	155	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	550	330	220	20	20	0
Syrian	15,765	8,050	7,715	120	50	70
Tajik	110	40	70	0	0	0
Tatar	650	315	340	10	0	0
Turk	9,590	4,620	4,970	120	55	65
Turkmen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uighur	295	130	155	0	0	0
Uzbek	340	165	180	0	0	0
Yemeni	610	320	285	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,765	980	785	10	10	10
South Asian origins	68,825	35,490	33,335	1,610	845	770
Bangladeshi	6,115	3,155	2,955	65	40	30
Bengali	3,575	1,730	1,840	30	20	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
East Indian	35,830	18,630	17,190	1,300	690	605
Goan	160	75	90	0	0	0
Gujarati	340	165	175	0	0	0
Kashmiri	230	140	85	0	0	0
Nepali	180	95	80	30	10	20
Pakistani	9,510	4,880	4,630	120	60	55
Punjabi	2,125	1,235	890	20	10	10
Sinhalese	205	85	125	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	11,255	5,590	5,665	55	20	35
Tamil	2,505	1,320	1,185	25	15	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,585	875	705	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	148,715	67,730	80,985	2,515	1,105	1,415
Burmese	175	100	75	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	7,745	3,775	3,975	95	40	55
Chinese	76,085	35,390	40,690	1,215	555	660
Filipino	30,545	12,430	18,115	530	230	300
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	790	340	450	35	15	15
Japanese	4,025	1,580	2,445	230	105	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,035	2,860	3,180	210	75	135
Laotian	2,805	1,445	1,365	0	0	0
Malaysian	425	190	235	15	10	10
Mongolian	510	230	280	35	10	25
Singaporean	90	50	45	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,365	570	795	0	0	0
Thai	1,105	450	655	35	20	15
Tibetan	40	20	15	25	10	20
Vietnamese	28,155	13,530	14,625	190	80	110
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	225	105	120	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,275	675	600	35	20	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,275	675	595	35	20	15
Oceania origins	1,870	1,005	865	365	180	185
Australian	1,240	705	540	275	140	135
New Zealander	265	130	135	85	40	50
Pacific Islands origins	425	205	220	30	15	10
Fijian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maori	50	40	20	20	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	130	60	70	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	200	100	105	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	870,375	...	...	50,530	...	...
Owner	348,230	...	...	35,755	...	...
Renter	522,140	...	...	14,770	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	870,375	...	...	50,535	...	...
Condominium	161,045	...	...	2,130	...	...
Not condominium	709,330	...	...	48,400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	870,375	...	...	50,535	...	...
No bedrooms	14,110	...	...	160	...	...
1 bedroom	254,690	...	...	5,245	...	...
2 bedrooms	292,930	...	...	11,535	...	...
3 bedrooms	216,835	...	...	19,225	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	91,805	...	...	14,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	870,375	...	...	50,530	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	467,490	...	...	9,850	...	...
5 rooms	163,460	...	...	6,975	...	...
6 rooms	79,935	...	...	7,890	...	...
7 rooms	58,855	...	...	7,865	...	...
8 or more rooms	100,625	...	...	17,960	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	870,375	...	...	50,530	...	...
One person or fewer per room	845,575	...	...	50,320	...	...
More than 1 person per room	24,795	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	870,375	...	...	50,535	...	...
Suitable	799,140	...	...	49,225	...	...
Not suitable	71,230	...	...	1,305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	870,375	...	...	50,530	...	...
1960 or before	334,260	...	...	17,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	284,020	...	...	14,350	...	...
1981 to 1990	100,065	...	...	6,835	...	...
1991 to 2000	55,905	...	...	4,845	...	...
2001 to 2005	28,930	...	...	2,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	32,720	...	...	2,600	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	34,465	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	870,375	...	...	50,535	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	801,740	...	...	47,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	68,630	...	...	3,305	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	870,370	...	...	50,535	...	...
1 household maintainer	584,240	...	...	29,090	...	...
2 household maintainers	266,165	...	...	20,265	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,970	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	870,375	...	...	50,530	...	...
15 to 24 years	39,040	...	...	1,950	...	...
25 to 34 years	151,650	...	...	6,355	...	...
35 to 44 years	163,270	...	...	6,655	...	...
45 to 54 years	161,100	...	...	8,865	...	...
55 to 64 years	152,865	...	...	10,620	...	...
65 to 74 years	109,830	...	...	8,900	...	...
75 to 84 years	65,970	...	...	5,100	...	...
85 years and over	26,650	...	...	2,095	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	868,760	...	...	49,315	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	606,785	...	...	36,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	261,975	...	...	13,290	...	...
30% to less than 100%	219,820	...	...	11,900	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	348,225	...	...	34,715	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	57.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	16.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	1,102	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,366	...	...	1,202	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,785	...	...	299,241	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	462,244	...	...	337,069	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	522,140	...	...	14,650	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.7	...	...	16.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	52.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	778	...	...	950	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	963	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	100,985	48,340	52,645
No certificate, diploma or degree	268,125	127,735	140,390	16,830	8,550	8,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	324,455	159,965	164,490	28,965	14,230	14,735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	998,410	483,035	515,370	55,185	25,555	29,630
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	158,510	88,680	69,830	7,585	5,560	2,030
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115,485	59,085	56,400	3,290	2,015	1,275
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	43,030	29,595	13,435	4,290	3,540	755
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	260,250	119,475	140,775	26,610	10,630	15,980
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	63,120	26,705	36,415	1,585	655	920
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	516,530	248,170	268,360	19,415	8,710	10,700
Bachelor's degree	301,965	139,970	161,995	13,245	5,465	7,780
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	48,790	22,955	25,830	1,375	585	785
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15,170	7,760	7,415	555	385	170
Master's degree	125,995	62,965	63,030	3,500	1,830	1,675
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,610	14,520	10,085	735	445	290
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,067,000	528,725	538,275	61,390	29,600	31,785
No certificate, diploma or degree	112,980	59,375	53,605	6,000	3,570	2,425
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	178,710	93,475	85,230	16,000	8,390	7,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	775,310	375,870	399,440	39,395	17,640	21,755
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	119,695	65,705	53,990	4,695	3,460	1,235
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	88,605	44,645	43,960	2,025	1,265	760
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,095	21,060	10,030	2,675	2,195	480
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	177,940	84,760	93,180	19,375	7,795	11,580
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	47,550	20,660	26,885	870	345	530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	430,130	204,745	225,380	14,450	6,045	8,410
Bachelor's degree	248,180	115,200	132,985	9,985	3,900	6,085
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40,235	18,395	21,840	1,005	385	625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	11,910	5,425	6,485	375	225	150
Master's degree	109,920	54,580	55,340	2,540	1,245	1,290
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	19,885	11,150	8,725	545	285	255
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	100,985	48,340	52,645
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	592,575	287,695	304,880	45,795	22,785	23,015
Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	4,005	1,100	2,905
13. Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	4,010	1,100	2,905
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65,705	31,355	34,350	1,650	740	905
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,345	6,205	2,140	320	265	60
50. Visual and performing arts	57,365	25,145	32,220	1,330	485	845
Humanities	77,355	30,055	47,300	2,945	1,320	1,625
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,000	3,490	11,510	175	40	135
23. English language and literature/letters	8,220	2,515	5,700	880	270	610
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	27,880	11,405	16,475	455	185	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	285	105	185	25	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,830	2,990	1,840	245	170	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,705	725	500	305	195
54. History	7,040	3,975	3,060	550	305	240
55. French language and literature/letters	11,675	3,875	7,805	115	20	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	141,250	52,575	88,675	6,390	2,060	4,330
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,010	530	1,480	265	85	180
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20,935	7,630	13,305	465	205	265
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,860	1,995	15,865	1,270	100	1,170
22. Legal professions and studies	25,305	10,650	14,655	950	290	665
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,105	835	2,275	225	65	160
42. Psychology	18,865	4,905	13,955	1,085	295	790
45. Social sciences	53,170	26,025	27,145	2,130	1,025	1,105
Business, management and public administration	228,555	98,790	129,760	9,400	3,265	6,130
30.16 Accounting and computer science	245	95	145	30	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,680	2,520	8,165	1,355	255	1,105
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	217,625	96,175	121,455	8,020	3,000	5,015
Physical and life sciences and technologies	51,035	27,060	23,975	2,205	1,105	1,095
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20,305	8,320	11,980	1,235	525	710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,495	5,530	3,970	335	175	155
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,380	2,310	2,065	15	10	0
40. Physical sciences	15,330	10,085	5,240	480	340	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,525	805	720	145	55	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	52,280	36,525	15,760	1,575	930	645
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	41,680	31,280	10,405	1,150	725	420
25. Library science	3,625	755	2,870	130	15	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,135	3,855	2,275	255	165	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	840	630	205	40	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,710	137,995	23,710	10,900	10,315	585
04. Architecture and related services	11,440	6,565	4,875	255	170	80
14. Engineering	66,425	52,940	13,490	1,385	1,220	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,465	21,825	2,635	2,600	2,435	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,655	21,670	985	2,620	2,580	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,180	22,285	890	2,500	2,430	75
48. Precision production	13,525	12,700	820	1,545	1,480	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,600	5,025	4,570	1,495	935	555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,105	3,180	2,920	580	380	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,500	1,845	1,650	915	560	360
Health and related fields	113,455	28,650	84,800	10,370	1,705	8,665
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,710	3,425	3,285	945	415	530
51. Health professions and related programs	101,665	22,475	79,185	9,205	1,130	8,080
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,085	2,755	2,335	220	160	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	44,270	23,130	21,140	4,240	2,070	2,175
12. Personal and culinary services	28,675	10,020	18,660	2,050	455	1,590
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	170	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	7,455	5,825	1,630	1,585	1,060	535
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,905	7,060	845	575	525	50
Other	145	55	90	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	55	90	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,067,000	528,725	538,280	61,390	29,600	31,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	291,685	152,855	138,830	21,995	11,960	10,030
Education	37,035	8,115	28,920	2,680	690	1,995
13. Education	37,030	8,110	28,920	2,685	690	1,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	52,420	25,525	26,900	1,215	515	700
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,460	4,740	1,720	225	175	55
50. Visual and performing arts	45,955	20,785	25,175	985	340	645
Humanities	53,455	20,955	32,500	2,075	910	1,170
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,875	2,820	9,050	130	30	105
23. English language and literature/letters	6,265	1,920	4,340	570	185	385
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	16,240	7,070	9,170	290	105	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	190	70	120	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,530	2,200	1,330	180	135	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,565	1,100	460	395	245	155
54. History	5,260	3,050	2,210	405	205	205
55. French language and literature/letters	8,535	2,715	5,820	80	0	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110,575	40,835	69,740	4,825	1,445	3,380
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,665	445	1,220	230	75	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,580	6,520	11,055	360	140	215
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,035	1,380	12,655	925	80	840
22. Legal professions and studies	20,640	8,225	12,415	765	190	575
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,215	615	1,600	185	50	130
42. Psychology	14,185	3,610	10,570	745	165	585
45. Social sciences	40,250	20,035	20,210	1,620	740	880
Business, management and public administration	184,055	79,015	105,045	6,715	2,325	4,385
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	90	120	30	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,555	2,030	6,525	1,030	185	845
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	175,300	76,900	98,400	5,655	2,130	3,525
Physical and life sciences and technologies	34,915	17,965	16,955	1,625	775	850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	16,520	6,645	9,875	945	410	535
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,635	2,710	1,925	230	110	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,090	615	475	15	0	0
40. Physical sciences	11,490	7,355	4,135	335	210	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,180	635	550	105	35	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45,775	32,340	13,435	1,165	690	470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	37,730	28,385	9,345	895	580	310
25. Library science	2,765	645	2,120	85	15	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,625	2,845	1,780	155	80	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	655	460	195	30	10	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	127,855	107,035	20,820	7,280	6,860	420
04. Architecture and related services	9,630	5,365	4,260	210	140	70
14. Engineering	56,565	44,315	12,255	930	815	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,385	16,350	2,040	1,685	1,595	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,340	15,500	845	1,790	1,760	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,245	16,530	715	1,715	1,660	60
48. Precision production	9,655	8,970	685	945	890	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,060	4,150	3,910	1,120	675	445
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,045	2,570	2,475	400	250	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,020	1,585	1,430	720	430	295
Health and related fields	86,710	21,765	64,945	7,525	1,200	6,325
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,535	2,815	2,715	750	310	445
51. Health professions and related programs	77,255	17,060	60,195	6,640	820	5,820
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,920	1,885	2,035	135	80	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	34,345	18,150	16,195	3,165	1,555	1,610
12. Personal and culinary services	21,990	7,735	14,255	1,460	320	1,145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	25	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	120	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	5,770	4,515	1,255	1,250	825	425
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,435	5,765	670	445	405	40
Other	120	35	90	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	125	35	90	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	100,985	48,340	52,645
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	592,575	287,690	304,880	45,795	22,780	23,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	998,410	483,035	515,370	55,190	25,555	29,630
Location of study inside Canada	766,825	365,725	401,100	51,135	23,440	27,695
Same as province or territory of residence	730,595	346,900	383,695	48,205	22,095	26,110
Different than province or territory of residence	36,225	18,820	17,410	2,930	1,345	1,585
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	231,585	117,315	114,270	4,050	2,110	1,940
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,020	9,365	6,655	1,020	540	480
Philippines	10,640	3,035	7,605	160	55	100
India	5,395	2,935	2,465	335	190	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,135	4,090	3,045	870	530	340
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,015	5,430	6,585	110	50	55
France	39,955	22,250	17,705	30	15	15
Other	140,420	70,205	70,215	1,530	730	800
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,067,000	528,720	538,280	61,390	29,600	31,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	291,685	152,855	138,835	21,995	11,965	10,030
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	775,310	375,870	399,440	39,395	17,640	21,755
Location of study inside Canada	584,410	280,785	303,620	37,095	16,495	20,600
Same as province or territory of residence	556,135	266,180	289,960	35,070	15,555	19,515
Different than province or territory of residence	28,270	14,605	13,660	2,025	940	1,085
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	190,905	95,085	95,825	2,300	1,145	1,160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,570	6,575	4,990	630	345	285
Philippines	9,045	2,505	6,540	140	45	90
India	3,905	1,980	1,925	205	115	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,800	2,760	2,045	285	160	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,835	4,830	6,005	90	35	55
France	34,215	18,870	15,340	30	15	10
Other	116,535	57,560	58,975	920	425	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	100,985	48,335	52,645
In the labour force	1,019,360	529,940	489,425	60,645	30,435	30,210
Employed	927,720	480,600	447,115	55,805	27,875	27,925
Unemployed	91,645	49,335	42,310	4,845	2,560	2,285
Not in the labour force	571,625	240,795	330,835	40,340	17,905	22,435
Participation rate	64.1	68.8	59.7	60.1	63.0	57.4
Employment rate	58.3	62.4	54.5	55.3	57.7	53.0
Unemployment rate	9.0	9.3	8.6	8.0	8.4	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	100,985	48,340	52,645
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	553,110	233,515	319,595	37,755	16,580	21,175
Worked	1,037,875	537,220	500,660	63,225	31,755	31,470
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	466,195	258,815	207,380	31,490	17,130	14,360
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	571,675	278,400	293,270	31,735	14,630	17,105
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.1	41.2	42.8	43.0	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,019,360	529,935	489,420	60,645	30,435	30,210
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,225	18,855	18,375	1,395	685	705
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,085	471,050	59,250	29,745	29,500
Employee	861,390	435,915	425,475	52,345	25,530	26,815
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	120,740	75,170	45,575	6,910	4,215	2,690
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	60,645	30,435	30,210
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,375	1,395	685	710
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,080	471,050	59,250	29,750	29,505
0 Management occupations	102,460	62,870	39,590	5,875	3,365	2,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	174,400	64,685	109,715	7,310	1,785	5,525
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	86,460	67,345	19,110	3,470	2,645	830
3 Health occupations	66,460	17,440	49,020	4,935	920	4,020
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	128,005	41,290	86,720	8,085	2,705	5,380
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	56,345	28,500	27,845	1,675	720	960
6 Sales and service occupations	244,935	124,900	120,040	15,385	6,545	8,835
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	78,995	74,080	4,915	8,780	8,295	485
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,615	3,825	790	1,140	890	255
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	39,460	26,150	13,310	2,590	1,880	715
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	60,645	30,430	30,210
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,380	1,395	685	710
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	982,130	511,085	471,050	59,250	29,745	29,505
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,495	1,570	930	1,040	675	365
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,065	790	280	270	245	30
22 Utilities	4,680	2,860	1,825	735	615	115
23 Construction	31,500	27,345	4,155	4,760	4,345	415
31-33 Manufacturing	87,555	59,285	28,265	4,510	3,335	1,180
41 Wholesale trade	44,740	27,130	17,610	1,805	1,350	455
44-45 Retail trade	107,155	52,620	54,535	7,780	3,625	4,155
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	44,395	33,130	11,265	2,160	1,555	605
51 Information and cultural industries	43,110	25,720	17,390	1,040	550	490
52 Finance and insurance	49,540	24,125	25,415	1,500	545	955
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20,385	12,020	8,365	865	415	445
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	107,075	62,855	44,220	2,935	1,520	1,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,525	630	900	15	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	52,300	31,480	20,815	3,405	1,875	1,530
61 Educational services	85,270	31,335	53,935	5,520	1,855	3,665
62 Health care and social assistance	118,530	28,480	90,055	8,665	1,500	7,160
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	26,285	13,675	12,605	1,520	740	780
72 Accommodation and food services	72,915	38,965	33,950	4,560	1,885	2,670
81 Other services (except public administration)	44,295	18,450	25,840	2,740	1,275	1,465
91 Public administration	37,320	18,620	18,700	3,420	1,840	1,590
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	927,715	480,605	447,115	55,805	27,880	27,930
Worked at home	65,840	34,655	31,185	4,310	2,120	2,190
Worked outside Canada	4,345	3,000	1,345	115	50	65
No fixed workplace address	74,690	51,335	23,355	6,710	4,895	1,820
Worked at usual place	782,840	391,615	391,225	44,660	20,810	23,850
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	782,845	391,615	391,230	44,660	20,810	23,850
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	575,810	278,865	296,940	25,605	10,995	14,615
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	134,040	69,050	64,995	12,490	5,740	6,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	69,715	41,695	28,020	6,420	3,985	2,435
Commute to a different province or territory	3,275	2,005	1,265	140	90	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	857,530	442,945	414,580	51,375	25,705	25,670
Car, truck, van - as a driver	427,530	250,230	177,305	41,135	20,870	20,260
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	26,400	8,575	17,820	3,495	1,595	1,900
Public transit	295,860	128,960	166,895	2,005	815	1,185
Walked	69,410	31,975	37,440	3,440	1,570	1,870
Bicycle	30,645	18,895	11,745	815	585	225
Other method	7,695	4,310	3,380	495	270	220
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	857,530	442,945	414,580	51,375	25,705	25,670
Less than 15 minutes	130,495	64,645	65,850	19,785	9,165	10,620
15 to 29 minutes	287,415	153,305	134,115	18,060	8,340	9,725
30 to 44 minutes	244,380	130,560	113,820	6,695	3,475	3,220
45 to 59 minutes	107,170	52,160	55,010	2,850	1,765	1,090
60 minutes and over	88,065	42,275	45,790	3,975	2,960	1,010
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	857,530	442,945	414,585	51,375	25,705	25,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	43,455	30,780	12,675	3,145	2,300	845
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	120,205	69,870	50,335	8,650	5,410	3,240
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	237,660	111,655	126,000	13,010	6,395	6,615
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	209,795	98,520	111,275	12,860	4,995	7,865
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	119,630	58,555	61,070	5,180	2,065	3,115
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	126,790	73,560	53,225	8,525	4,540	3,990
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	65,185	32,660	32,525
Single responses	914,950	471,330	443,615	64,940	32,580	32,355
Official languages	901,375	464,545	436,830	64,850	32,520	32,325
English	292,300	156,175	136,130	64,595	32,455	32,140
French	609,070	308,365	300,705	255	65	185
Non-official languages	13,575	6,790	6,790	90	60	35
Aboriginal languages	50	15	40	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,530	6,780	6,755	85	50	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,140	690	450	0	0	0
Berber languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,120	690	430	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,000	625	375	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	65	60	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	650	660	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	75	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,130	575	560	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	60	125	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	60	120	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	120	70	55	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,980	2,910	3,065	30	25	0
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	885	400	485	10	0	10
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	870	390	480	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	60	85	0	0	10
Russian	565	270	290	0	10	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	35	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	755	300	455	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	15	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	65	110	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	545	230	320	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	160	150	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	925	545	380	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	435	275	165	10	10	0
Bengali	85	65	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	10	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	150	100	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	35	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	485	270	215	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	475	270	200	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,985	1,440	1,550	15	10	0
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	455	255	200	0	0	0
Portuguese	375	220	160	0	0	0
Romanian	230	105	120	0	0	0
Spanish	1,915	860	1,050	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	180	70	110	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	35	35	25	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	30	0	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,000	2,045	1,950	20	0	15
Chinese languages	4,000	2,050	1,950	15	0	20
Cantonese	1,615	785	835	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,155	1,160	1,000	15	0	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	85	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	35	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160,020	84,100	75,925	250	80	165
English and French	144,525	76,125	68,400	160	55	105
English and non-official language	4,385	2,475	1,905	80	25	55
French and non-official language	3,725	1,770	1,960	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	7,385	3,720	3,660	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	65,185	32,660	32,530
None	585,490	298,310	287,175	63,765	32,095	31,670
English	289,290	152,320	136,975	225	70	155
French	159,505	83,705	75,800	710	285	425
Non-official language	27,455	14,470	12,985	480	210	270
Aboriginal	120	55	70	80	10	70
Non-Aboriginal	27,335	14,410	12,920	405	195	200
English and French	1,145	535	610	0	0	0
English and non-official language	7,690	3,670	4,020	0	0	0
French and non-official language	4,370	2,405	1,965	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,872,860	914,480	958,380	117,630	56,745	60,885
Non-movers	1,596,465	775,885	820,580	100,930	48,615	52,315
Movers	276,395	138,595	137,800	16,700	8,130	8,570
Non-migrants	192,940	96,765	96,170	9,190	4,470	4,720
Migrants	83,455	41,825	41,630	7,510	3,665	3,845
Internal migrants	43,805	21,870	21,935	6,925	3,390	3,540
Intraprovincial migrants	35,005	17,190	17,815	6,450	3,135	3,315
Interprovincial migrants	8,800	4,680	4,120	480	255	220
External migrants	39,650	19,960	19,695	585	275	310
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,785,390	869,675	915,715	112,735	54,285	58,445
Non-movers	1,013,590	485,800	527,790	70,115	33,830	36,290
Movers	771,800	383,875	387,925	42,615	20,460	22,155
Non-migrants	487,230	242,160	245,075	21,720	10,560	11,165
Migrants	284,570	141,715	142,850	20,890	9,900	10,995
Internal migrants	126,750	62,015	64,740	19,305	9,080	10,225
Intraprovincial migrants	105,505	51,380	54,120	17,975	8,445	9,530
Interprovincial migrants	21,250	10,630	10,615	1,335	635	695
External migrants	157,815	79,705	78,115	1,590	820	765