Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and St. Catharines - Niagara [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			St. Catharines - Niagara Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : St. Catharines - Niagara [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,942,044	...	...	406,074	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,886,481	...	...	392,184	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	939,112	...	...	180,606	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	870,373	...	...	168,485	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,889.8	...	...	290.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	499.26	...	...	1,397.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,942,045	944,490	997,560	406,075	196,310	209,765
0 to 14 years	304,470	155,320	149,155	59,115	30,265	28,855
0 to 4 years	109,740	56,060	53,680	18,360	9,405	8,955
5 to 9 years	104,385	53,250	51,130	19,995	10,180	9,815
10 to 14 years	90,350	46,010	44,340	20,765	10,680	10,085
15 to 64 years	1,313,915	653,520	660,395	258,550	126,325	132,225
15 to 19 years	97,835	49,365	48,465	23,145	11,785	11,360
20 to 24 years	139,720	69,190	70,530	25,755	12,940	12,810
25 to 29 years	153,505	75,655	77,850	23,015	11,665	11,350
30 to 34 years	152,195	74,675	77,520	21,760	10,655	11,105
35 to 39 years	147,480	73,440	74,040	21,440	10,360	11,080
40 to 44 years	128,970	65,105	63,860	23,385	11,230	12,155
45 to 49 years	125,505	63,790	61,715	26,360	12,755	13,610
50 to 54 years	131,865	67,065	64,800	31,945	15,500	16,445
55 to 59 years	127,010	62,680	64,330	31,830	15,285	16,545
60 to 64 years	109,825	52,545	57,285	29,915	14,150	15,765
65 years and over	323,660	135,650	188,010	88,405	39,720	48,685
65 to 69 years	95,180	44,325	50,855	27,635	13,225	14,420
70 to 74 years	72,390	31,985	40,410	20,840	9,995	10,845
75 to 79 years	57,290	24,010	33,275	15,145	6,995	8,150
80 to 84 years	46,700	18,670	28,030	11,695	4,955	6,735
85 years and over	52,100	16,660	35,445	13,090	4,555	8,540
85 to 89 years	32,310	11,365	20,945	8,175	3,155	5,025
90 to 94 years	15,195	4,360	10,835	3,895	1,175	2,715
95 to 99 years	3,950	830	3,120	910	215	700
100 years and over	650	100	540	110	10	100
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.4	15.0	14.6	15.4	13.8
15 to 64 years	67.7	69.2	66.2	63.7	64.3	63.0
65 years and over	16.7	14.4	18.8	21.8	20.2	23.2
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	3.2	2.3	4.1
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.8	44.1	42.9	45.2
Median age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.1	46.0	44.7	47.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	870,375	...	...	168,485	...	...
Single-detached house	99,485	...	...	112,405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	126,600	...	...	9,860	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	643,860	...	...	45,940	...	...
Semi-detached house	32,185	...	...	9,115	...	...
Row house	33,500	...	...	10,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	108,890	...	...	6,175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	465,920	...	...	19,275	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,370	...	...	635	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	870,370	...	...	168,485	...	...
1 person	342,510	...	...	48,300	...	...
2 persons	259,295	...	...	62,155	...	...
3 persons	118,645	...	...	25,225	...	...
4 persons	97,490	...	...	21,205	...	...
5 or more persons	52,435	...	...	11,600	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,895,000	...	...	396,870	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,637,575	789,170	848,405	346,955	166,045	180,905
Married or living common law	799,705	402,505	397,195	195,565	97,845	97,725
Married	579,130	290,175	288,960	165,195	82,690	82,505
Living common law	220,575	112,335	108,240	30,370	15,155	15,215
Not married and not living common law	837,870	386,665	451,205	151,390	68,205	83,185
Never married	585,780	308,260	277,520	89,620	48,100	41,520
Separated	33,630	14,010	19,620	12,605	5,440	7,160
Divorced	127,000	46,890	80,110	23,465	9,395	14,065
Widowed	91,460	17,505	73,960	25,705	5,265	20,440
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	485,285	...	...	116,975	...	...
2 persons	241,425	...	...	64,460	...	...
3 persons	109,090	...	...	24,200	...	...
4 persons	93,220	...	...	19,940	...	...
5 or more persons	41,555	...	...	8,380	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	485,285	...	...	116,975	...	...
Total couple families	385,585	...	...	95,515	...	...
Married couples	275,400	...	...	80,335	...	...
Common-law couples	110,185	...	...	15,180	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	99,700	...	...	21,460	...	...
Female parent	81,190	...	...	17,120	...	...
Male parent	18,505	...	...	4,335	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	385,585	...	...	95,515	...	...
Couples without children	178,105	...	...	51,070	...	...
Couples with children	207,475	...	...	44,440	...	...
1 child	82,305	...	...	18,305	...	...
2 children	85,985	...	...	18,305	...	...
3 or more children	39,185	...	...	7,835	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	99,700	...	...	21,460	...	...
1 child	63,310	...	...	13,385	...	...
2 children	26,780	...	...	5,895	...	...
3 or more children	9,610	...	...	2,175	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	488,715	238,040	250,675	70,630	32,130	38,500
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	870,375	...	...	168,485	...	...
One-census-family households	469,260	...	...	111,480	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	172,615	...	...	48,800	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	296,640	...	...	62,680	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,855	...	...	2,710	...	...
Non-census-family households	393,260	...	...	54,295	...	...
One-person households	342,505	...	...	48,295	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	50,750	...	...	5,995	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	399,565	193,960	205,605
English only	220,425	109,555	110,870	364,650	178,910	185,740
French only	517,445	230,460	286,990	400	160	240
English and French	1,131,680	575,450	556,225	31,730	13,740	17,990
Neither English nor French	45,210	17,800	27,405	2,780	1,145	1,635
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,914,755	933,260	981,500	399,565	193,960	205,605
English	543,485	270,085	273,400	384,230	187,135	197,095
French	1,164,335	562,200	602,135	11,510	5,205	6,300
English and French	163,025	83,800	79,230	1,115	510	610
Neither English nor French	43,910	17,175	26,735	2,710	1,110	1,600
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	625,000	311,985	313,015	12,070	5,460	6,605
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	32.6	33.4	31.9	3.0	2.8	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,914,760	933,265	981,495	399,565	193,960	205,605
Single responses	1,823,085	887,650	935,430	393,560	191,155	202,410
Official languages	1,195,590	584,190	611,405	337,345	164,655	172,690
English	307,080	153,045	154,040	325,290	159,170	166,115
French	888,515	431,145	457,365	12,055	5,485	6,570
Non-official languages	627,490	303,465	324,025	56,215	26,495	29,715
Aboriginal languages	580	205	380	65	25	40
Algonquian languages	310	120	190	35	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	275	100	175	5	5	5
Atikamekw	25	5	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	85	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	20	10	15
Algonquin	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	210	60	150	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	170	45	130	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	25	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mohawk	30	15	10	20	5	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	626,905	303,255	323,655	56,150	26,465	29,680
Afro-Asiatic languages	122,040	64,460	57,575	2,765	1,430	1,335
Berber languages	13,915	7,405	6,515	5	5	0
Kabyle	8,560	4,560	3,995	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5,360	2,840	2,515	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	695	330	360	170	75	90
Bilen	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	5	5	5
Somali	660	310	355	160	70	90
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages	107,255	56,630	50,625	2,585	1,355	1,230
Amharic	585	275	310	50	20	30
Arabic	102,805	54,340	48,465	2,245	1,170	1,075
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	25	45	25	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,435	1,800	1,635	60	40	25
Maltese	10	5	5	120	65	55
Tigrigna	305	145	160	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	15	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,425	11,465	12,960	915	420	490
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,980	2,315	2,660	180	75	105
Vietnamese	19,435	9,145	10,290	730	345	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	17,455	6,340	11,115	2,155	785	1,375
Bikol	100	35	65	10	5	5
Cebuano	650	230	425	85	25	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	370	120	255	30	10	15
Ilocano	1,910	695	1,210	90	40	50
Malagasy	445	200	250	0	0	0
Malay	455	185	270	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	180	80	95	15	10	5
Pangasinan	80	35	45	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,980	4,650	8,330	1,870	680	1,190
Waray-Waray	40	5	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	240	100	140	5	5	5
Creole languages	36,850	16,270	20,580	230	120	110
Haitian Creole	1,320	630	685	30	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	35,015	15,370	19,650	165	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	11,900	5,990	5,915	465	245	220
Kannada	200	105	95	15	10	5
Malayalam	335	185	150	280	155	130
Tamil	10,860	5,395	5,470	130	70	65
Telugu	495	300	190	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	328,955	158,575	170,380	40,300	19,180	21,120
Albanian	1,735	880	855	165	75	85
Armenian	7,455	3,530	3,925	215	95	120
Balto-Slavic languages	41,965	18,705	23,260	10,220	4,595	5,625
Baltic languages	570	200	365	240	95	140
Latvian	200	75	125	115	40	70
Lithuanian	370	125	240	125	55	70
Slavic languages	41,395	18,505	22,895	9,985	4,505	5,480
Belarusan	50	30	20	10	5	10
Bosnian	290	140	150	195	105	90
Bulgarian	4,300	2,060	2,245	320	150	170
Croatian	1,195	590	605	845	400	440
Czech	830	380	445	305	145	155
Macedonian	100	50	55	95	50	45
Polish	8,875	3,815	5,060	3,445	1,480	1,965
Russian	18,990	8,425	10,565	1,100	475	625
Serbian	1,490	725	765	1,310	655	655
Serbo-Croatian	480	215	265	120	55	65
Slovak	640	265	380	400	180	220
Slovene (Slovenian)	405	185	225	330	135	195
Ukrainian	3,680	1,590	2,085	1,490	645	840
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	30	15	10
Celtic languages	60	35	25	35	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	15	5	5
Welsh	15	5	10	10	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	10	5	5	0
Germanic languages	15,160	7,225	7,935	9,370	4,365	5,000
Afrikaans	70	35	35	120	50	60
Danish	205	90	115	145	65	80
Dutch	1,175	590	585	3,200	1,530	1,675
Frisian	5	0	0	65	30	30
German	6,075	2,695	3,380	5,675	2,620	3,055
Icelandic	55	25	25	5	0	0
Norwegian	115	60	50	25	10	15
Swedish	335	150	185	75	25	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	140	50	95	40	15	25
Yiddish	6,925	3,495	3,430	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	5	5	0
Greek	20,075	9,905	10,180	700	350	355
Indo-Iranian languages	52,615	27,185	25,430	3,695	1,900	1,795
Indo-Aryan languages	34,700	18,190	16,515	2,985	1,540	1,445
Bengali	9,620	4,915	4,710	165	90	80
Gujarati	5,120	2,515	2,600	585	305	275
Hindi	2,320	1,265	1,060	445	255	190
Kashmiri	15	15	0	5	5	0
Konkani	85	50	35	5	0	0
Marathi	195	120	80	50	25	20
Nepali	160	85	80	45	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	25	20	10	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,930	4,950	3,980	625	290	335
Sindhi	260	125	135	30	20	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	445	210	235	80	45	35
Urdu	7,520	3,925	3,595	945	485	465
Iranian languages	17,675	8,860	8,815	675	345	330
Kurdish	580	305	275	210	100	105
Pashto	905	480	425	45	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	16,185	8,070	8,110	415	220	200
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	40	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	189,890	91,115	98,770	15,895	7,770	8,135
Catalan	215	105	110	5	5	0
Italian	74,490	35,605	38,880	10,185	4,960	5,225
Portuguese	18,525	8,890	9,640	860	410	445
Romanian	18,370	8,715	9,650	400	190	205
Spanish	78,220	37,760	40,460	4,435	2,190	2,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	20	10	10
Japanese	1,705	545	1,165	325	100	220
Kartvelian languages	140	70	75	10	10	0
Georgian	140	65	75	10	5	5
Korean	4,155	1,865	2,290	1,260	595	665
Mongolic languages	155	65	90	0	0	0
Mongolian	155	65	90	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,995	7,115	6,880	535	260	275
Akan (Twi)	790	390	400	75	45	35
Bamanankan	695	395	305	0	0	0
Edo	60	35	20	5	5	5
Ewe	330	180	145	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,185	615	570	0	0	5
Ga	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	5	5	5
Igbo	80	45	35	15	10	10
Lingala	1,520	695	825	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,185	570	620	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,025	460	565	15	5	10
Shona	55	30	25	120	50	70
Swahili	895	425	470	100	45	55
Wolof	1,720	935	785	0	0	5
Yoruba	165	95	65	55	35	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,220	2,195	2,025	90	45	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	70	50	15	5	10
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	10	5	5
Sign languages	415	220	195	80	45	40
American Sign Language	35	20	15	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	185	90	95	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	110	85	40	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,755	24,555	28,200	4,580	2,095	2,485
Chinese languages	52,615	24,480	28,130	4,550	2,080	2,470
Cantonese	15,850	7,470	8,385	1,215	575	650
Hakka	300	130	165	20	5	5
Mandarin	30,720	14,205	16,515	2,890	1,295	1,595
Min Dong	20	10	10	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,400	1,100	1,300	90	40	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	750	325	425	45	15	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,505	1,200	1,305	280	140	140
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	75	70	25	10	15
Burmese	45	15	30	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	35	20	15	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,845	830	1,020	330	145	180
Lao	1,495	740	755	255	125	130
Thai	350	90	260	75	20	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,555	2,835	2,720	345	195	150
Azerbaijani	205	115	90	20	10	10
Turkish	4,935	2,520	2,410	300	170	130
Uyghur	140	75	75	15	5	5
Uzbek	120	60	60	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	10	5	5
Uralic languages	4,020	1,775	2,245	1,825	825	1,000
Estonian	150	60	90	120	50	70
Finnish	220	70	150	130	60	70
Hungarian	3,650	1,650	2,005	1,575	715	860
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	395	210	180	20	15	5
Multiple responses	91,675	45,610	46,070	6,005	2,810	3,200
English and French	25,185	12,820	12,370	1,665	765	905
English and non-official language	18,760	9,105	9,655	4,020	1,895	2,125
French and non-official language	37,330	18,385	18,945	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	10,410	5,305	5,100	135	70	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	399,565	193,960	205,605
Single responses	1,740,120	848,190	891,920	388,540	188,910	199,630
Official languages	1,390,200	681,120	709,085	367,030	178,855	188,180
English	437,070	216,650	220,420	363,590	177,375	186,215
French	953,130	464,465	488,665	3,445	1,480	1,965
Non-official languages	349,915	167,075	182,835	21,505	10,055	11,450
Aboriginal languages	230	100	130	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	135	60	75	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	60	70	5	0	5
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	35	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	5	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	349,685	166,975	182,705	21,500	10,055	11,445
Afro-Asiatic languages	58,305	29,780	28,525	1,420	695	730
Berber languages	5,315	2,790	2,525	0	0	5
Kabyle	3,640	1,920	1,720	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,675	875	800	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	335	145	195	110	50	65
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	5
Somali	325	135	185	105	50	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	52,600	26,815	25,780	1,305	640	665
Amharic	290	130	155	10	5	5
Arabic	50,575	25,800	24,770	1,205	585	620
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,500	775	730	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	0
Tigrigna	180	85	95	25	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,930	8,340	9,585	550	255	290
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,120	1,425	1,695	80	35	45
Vietnamese	14,805	6,915	7,890	465	220	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,615	3,420	5,190	850	370	475
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	90	115	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	50	65	10	0	5
Ilocano	695	285	410	35	20	15
Malagasy	135	70	65	0	0	0
Malay	130	70	65	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	5	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,195	2,795	4,400	755	330	425
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	14,360	6,180	8,180	135	65	70
Haitian Creole	570	260	305	25	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	13,580	5,825	7,755	95	40	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	95	115	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	9,265	4,605	4,665	170	85	90
Kannada	120	70	55	0	5	0
Malayalam	155	75	80	120	60	65
Tamil	8,700	4,290	4,415	40	20	20
Telugu	280	165	115	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185,570	88,155	97,420	13,160	6,120	7,040
Albanian	990	485	505	75	40	40
Armenian	5,185	2,375	2,810	75	30	40
Balto-Slavic languages	25,165	11,655	13,510	3,845	1,775	2,070
Baltic languages	135	55	85	45	15	35
Latvian	55	30	30	20	5	10
Lithuanian	80	30	55	30	10	20
Slavic languages	25,025	11,605	13,430	3,800	1,760	2,040
Belarusan	15	10	10	5	5	0
Bosnian	165	75	90	125	65	60
Bulgarian	3,115	1,500	1,610	165	80	90
Croatian	520	240	280	250	105	140
Czech	245	115	135	65	30	40
Macedonian	60	30	30	40	25	20
Polish	3,985	1,770	2,210	1,285	580	710
Russian	13,830	6,450	7,385	620	300	320
Serbian	870	430	445	710	345	365
Serbo-Croatian	200	90	110	35	15	20
Slovak	135	65	75	80	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	130	55	80	70	30	40
Ukrainian	1,725	765	955	325	140	185
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	10	5	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	6,165	3,130	3,035	1,140	545	600
Afrikaans	10	5	5	50	25	25
Danish	25	15	10	10	5	5
Dutch	190	90	95	115	50	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	1,075	485	595	945	455	495
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Swedish	75	35	35	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	4,730	2,475	2,250	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Greek	10,425	4,915	5,515	235	115	125
Indo-Iranian languages	37,260	18,705	18,555	1,930	965	970
Indo-Aryan languages	24,025	12,260	11,765	1,595	805	790
Bengali	7,295	3,620	3,670	90	45	40
Gujarati	3,290	1,600	1,685	360	190	170
Hindi	1,160	600	560	215	125	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	30	20	10	5
Nepali	105	50	55	35	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,380	3,460	2,925	325	150	180
Sindhi	95	45	50	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	250	120	125	25	10	15
Urdu	5,350	2,715	2,635	505	250	255
Iranian languages	13,120	6,385	6,740	335	160	175
Kurdish	300	150	145	115	55	65
Pashto	675	335	335	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	12,150	5,900	6,255	195	95	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	100,365	46,870	53,495	5,845	2,650	3,195
Catalan	85	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	27,910	12,205	15,705	2,825	1,140	1,685
Portuguese	9,655	4,555	5,100	280	125	150
Romanian	12,610	6,115	6,500	170	85	85
Spanish	50,085	23,950	26,140	2,565	1,300	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	5
Japanese	735	310	430	150	70	75
Kartvelian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Georgian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Korean	2,950	1,355	1,595	925	440	485
Mongolic languages	125	60	65	0	0	0
Mongolian	120	60	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,535	1,725	1,805	130	55	75
Akan (Twi)	370	180	190	10	5	5
Bamanankan	180	100	80	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	5	0	5
Ewe	75	30	45	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	355	175	180	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	375	155	220	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	360	170	195	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	270	115	155	10	0	10
Shona	20	10	10	40	15	20
Swahili	275	145	130	45	15	25
Wolof	535	300	240	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	15	20	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	645	325	320	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	585	345	245	105	50	50
American Sign Language	45	20	25	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	245	130	125	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	290	195	95	70	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	41,620	19,770	21,845	3,150	1,490	1,660
Chinese languages	41,560	19,745	21,820	3,130	1,480	1,645
Cantonese	11,620	5,465	6,160	740	350	390
Hakka	105	50	55	5	0	0
Mandarin	26,080	12,475	13,605	2,155	1,005	1,145
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,410	645	770	35	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	580	265	315	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,730	830	905	175	95	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	20	10	10
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	15	5	5	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	930	455	475	165	75	90
Lao	810	405	405	145	70	75
Thai	120	50	75	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,620	1,800	1,820	175	95	75
Azerbaijani	65	35	35	10	10	5
Turkish	3,315	1,645	1,665	150	80	70
Uyghur	100	55	45	5	0	0
Uzbek	90	45	50	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,335	565	775	425	190	240
Estonian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Finnish	35	15	20	20	10	5
Hungarian	1,280	535	735	395	170	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	10	5	0
Multiple responses	174,640	85,065	89,575	11,025	5,050	5,970
English and French	34,135	17,340	16,800	1,060	430	630
English and non-official language	38,285	18,350	19,930	9,700	4,505	5,195
French and non-official language	77,415	36,940	40,475	70	30	35
English, French and non-official language	24,805	12,435	12,365	195	85	115
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	399,565	193,960	205,605
None	1,358,395	658,445	699,950	363,530	177,370	186,165
English	164,875	83,085	81,790	11,235	5,300	5,935
French	156,830	77,375	79,450	6,545	2,795	3,755
Non-official language	183,265	88,830	94,430	17,755	8,275	9,480
Aboriginal	280	100	180	110	50	55
Non-Aboriginal	182,980	88,730	94,250	17,645	8,220	9,425
English and French	21,910	11,010	10,900	85	40	45
English and non-official language	13,995	6,950	7,045	155	80	80
French and non-official language	14,580	7,085	7,495	255	110	145
English, French and non-official language	905	470	435	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,591,005	770,805	820,205	337,885	162,355	175,530
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,425	741,020	786,410	326,725	157,230	169,495
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,198	31,716	27,061	30,981	37,659	26,119
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,625	741,070	786,560	326,835	157,240	169,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,873	28,718	25,306	28,521	34,064	24,430
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,319,250	651,485	667,770	289,730	142,350	147,385
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,843	31,722	24,323	27,765	34,832	22,209
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,220,350	562,060	658,295	249,770	112,530	137,235
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,964	2,979	7,393	7,369	6,947	7,568
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,076,775	552,940	523,830	230,445	118,895	111,545
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,102	31,811	26,411	27,837	32,640	24,320
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,590,985	770,725	820,255	337,885	162,340	175,545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,526,955	740,630	786,320	326,830	157,235	169,590
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,670	50,317	37,410	41,013	48,225	34,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,527,150	740,680	786,470	326,950	157,250	169,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,155	39,256	31,292	34,933	40,332	29,930
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,318,335	651,120	667,220	289,750	142,040	147,715
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,430	51,690	35,370	38,851	46,754	31,252
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,220,065	561,415	658,650	250,210	112,870	137,340
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,727	6,430	8,832	8,580	8,345	8,774
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,076,765	553,085	523,680	230,440	118,780	111,660
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,754	49,167	35,982	37,900	43,377	32,074
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	337,885	162,335	175,550
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	451,850	249,200	202,655	102,590	57,260	45,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,182	50,049	44,352	48,616	54,342	42,654
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,105	69,189	53,395	57,607	63,996	49,537
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	90.2	80.3	84.1	87.8	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.1	73.0	64.1	65.3	68.3	61.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	9.8	19.7	15.9	12.2	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	337,880	162,355	175,530
Without total income	63,580	29,780	33,800	11,160	5,125	6,035
With total income	1,527,425	741,020	786,405	326,725	157,235	169,490
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.7	96.8	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	239,230	118,900	120,330	44,440	18,765	25,680
$10,000 to $19,999	304,770	130,870	173,895	61,685	23,625	38,055
$20,000 to $29,999	235,475	104,545	130,935	52,755	20,925	31,835
$30,000 to $39,999	186,815	89,430	97,390	42,190	19,865	22,330
$40,000 to $49,999	152,610	72,485	80,125	34,620	17,440	17,175
$50,000 to $59,999	107,705	52,510	55,195	25,415	14,190	11,225
$60,000 to $69,999	75,560	38,430	37,130	17,560	10,665	6,890
$70,000 to $79,999	57,765	30,275	27,490	12,270	7,760	4,510
$80,000 to $89,999	40,455	22,220	18,230	9,195	5,930	3,265
$90,000 to $99,999	27,515	16,235	11,280	8,050	4,790	3,260
$100,000 and over	99,530	65,125	34,410	18,545	13,285	5,265
$100,000 to $149,999	59,525	37,210	22,315	13,285	9,285	4,000
$150,000 and over	40,005	27,915	12,090	5,265	4,000	1,265
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,591,010	770,800	820,205	337,885	162,355	175,530
Without after-tax income	63,375	29,730	33,650	11,045	5,115	5,935
With after-tax income	1,527,630	741,070	786,560	326,840	157,240	169,600
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.7	96.8	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	244,915	120,610	124,305	46,060	19,060	27,000
$10,000 to $19,999	317,790	137,530	180,260	64,560	24,815	39,745
$20,000 to $29,999	280,350	127,895	152,455	60,755	24,820	35,935
$30,000 to $39,999	233,885	112,565	121,315	48,640	23,880	24,765
$40,000 to $49,999	161,415	77,850	83,565	37,545	20,085	17,460
$50,000 to $59,999	100,755	51,380	49,375	23,450	14,130	9,320
$60,000 to $69,999	64,225	34,415	29,810	15,325	9,885	5,440
$70,000 to $79,999	37,685	21,995	15,695	11,535	7,205	4,330
$80,000 and over	86,605	56,830	29,775	18,955	13,355	5,605
$80,000 to $89,999	23,470	14,370	9,100	7,040	4,535	2,505
$90,000 to $99,999	15,190	9,590	5,605	3,770	2,730	1,040
$100,000 and over	47,945	32,870	15,070	8,145	6,090	2,055
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	337,885	162,360	175,530
Without employment income	514,235	217,860	296,375	107,440	43,460	63,985
With employment income	1,076,770	552,940	523,830	230,440	118,900	111,545
Percentage with employment income	67.7	71.7	63.9	68.2	73.2	63.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	149,120	72,790	76,330	38,930	21,015	17,920
$5,000 to $9,999	93,250	43,420	49,830	20,155	8,795	11,360
$10,000 to $19,999	167,710	80,255	87,455	33,715	14,460	19,255
$20,000 to $29,999	139,770	68,060	71,710	28,285	12,165	16,120
$30,000 to $39,999	124,895	62,855	62,045	24,420	11,095	13,320
$40,000 to $49,999	100,740	50,140	50,605	21,305	10,315	10,990
$50,000 to $59,999	74,565	38,930	35,640	16,305	9,400	6,905
$60,000 to $69,999	55,000	29,590	25,405	11,310	7,150	4,165
$70,000 to $79,999	45,820	24,710	21,105	8,475	5,530	2,940
$80,000 and over	125,895	82,190	43,705	27,545	18,970	8,575
$80,000 to $89,999	30,005	17,920	12,080	6,950	4,515	2,430
$90,000 to $99,999	20,740	13,030	7,710	6,970	4,035	2,935
$100,000 and over	75,150	51,240	23,915	13,625	10,420	3,210
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	870,370	...	...	168,485	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,519	...	...	63,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,559	...	...	56,572	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	342,510	...	...	48,295	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,642	...	...	31,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,860	...	...	29,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	527,865	...	...	120,185	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,245	...	...	78,961	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,917	...	...	70,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	870,370	...	...	168,485	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,614	...	...	79,556	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,682	...	...	67,788	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	342,495	...	...	48,240	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,473	...	...	40,496	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,940	...	...	34,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	527,885	...	...	120,250	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	95,224	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,682	...	...	81,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	870,375	...	...	168,485	...	...
Under $5,000	24,465	...	...	2,255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	21,890	...	...	2,165	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,235	...	...	5,255	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	53,475	...	...	7,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50,070	...	...	8,410	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	44,750	...	...	7,560	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45,720	...	...	8,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	47,060	...	...	8,295	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,110	...	...	8,260	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	42,660	...	...	8,035	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	77,510	...	...	14,710	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	63,470	...	...	13,085	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,580	...	...	11,725	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	43,035	...	...	10,290	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35,265	...	...	8,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	184,085	...	...	44,325	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,300	...	...	16,410	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	39,105	...	...	10,415	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,015	...	...	10,415	...	...
$200,000 and over	42,665	...	...	7,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	870,370	...	...	168,485	...	...
Under $5,000	25,565	...	...	2,375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	22,120	...	...	2,230	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,565	...	...	5,305	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	56,115	...	...	7,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	56,305	...	...	9,405	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	52,835	...	...	8,555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	57,450	...	...	9,220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	57,290	...	...	9,615	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	53,145	...	...	9,670	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	49,970	...	...	9,200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	85,660	...	...	16,795	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	67,270	...	...	14,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,000	...	...	12,905	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	41,020	...	...	10,605	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,890	...	...	8,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	123,165	...	...	31,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	52,170	...	...	14,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	27,430	...	...	7,890	...	...
$150,000 and over	43,565	...	...	9,345	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	489,520	...	...	115,775	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,845	...	...	79,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,039	...	...	70,456	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	169,175	...	...	47,705	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,408	...	...	72,433	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,304	...	...	64,528	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	208,095	...	...	45,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,649	...	...	105,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,750	...	...	91,672	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	95,475	...	...	20,000	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,168	...	...	48,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,426	...	...	46,005	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	489,420	...	...	115,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,221	...	...	95,744	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	81,366	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	168,840	...	...	47,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,556	...	...	88,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,271	...	...	74,490	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	208,250	...	...	45,085	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,472	...	...	120,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,758	...	...	101,495	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95,425	...	...	19,930	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,918	...	...	59,016	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,129	...	...	52,777	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	443,405	218,395	225,010	62,585	28,810	33,780
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,024	26,960	27,071	28,442	30,850	27,081
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,186	24,951	25,373	26,465	28,121	25,491
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	442,760	217,830	224,930	62,575	28,765	33,815
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,613	38,298	36,950	37,172	39,719	35,006
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,122	31,265	30,983	32,072	33,615	30,760
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,894,995	925,870	969,130	396,865	192,540	204,320
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,202,765	579,085	623,680	214,745	100,810	113,935
In the bottom decile	287,610	143,600	144,005	40,715	19,225	21,495
In the second decile	252,935	116,590	136,340	43,855	19,175	24,685
In the third decile	255,250	122,140	133,110	44,440	20,595	23,845
In the fourth decile	221,160	106,575	114,585	42,735	20,645	22,095
In the fifth decile	185,815	90,175	95,640	42,985	21,170	21,815
In the top half of the distribution	692,230	346,780	345,450	182,125	91,735	90,390
In the sixth decile	160,105	78,680	81,425	41,375	20,550	20,825
In the seventh decile	143,930	71,540	72,390	40,000	20,015	19,985
In the eighth decile	132,120	66,215	65,905	37,555	18,950	18,610
In the ninth decile	119,890	60,885	59,005	35,695	18,175	17,515
In the top decile	136,185	69,465	66,725	27,495	14,040	13,455
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,894,995	925,865	969,135	396,870	192,545	204,320
0 to 17 years	358,105	182,640	175,460	72,445	37,080	35,365
0 to 5 years	130,840	66,865	63,970	22,115	11,350	10,765
18 to 64 years	1,247,980	617,995	629,985	242,530	117,810	124,720
65 years and over	288,910	125,230	163,680	81,890	37,650	44,240
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	403,880	193,540	210,345	60,760	27,430	33,325
0 to 17 years	81,100	41,415	39,685	14,955	7,705	7,245
0 to 5 years	29,655	15,075	14,580	5,075	2,615	2,460
18 to 64 years	262,435	129,925	132,505	36,695	16,600	20,100
65 years and over	60,350	22,195	38,150	9,105	3,125	5,980
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	15.3	14.2	16.3
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.7	22.6	20.6	20.8	20.5
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	22.5	22.8	22.9	23.0	22.9
18 to 64 years (%)	21.0	21.0	21.0	15.1	14.1	16.1
65 years and over (%)	20.9	17.7	23.3	11.1	8.3	13.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	339,685	166,970	172,710	30,760	14,800	15,960
0 to 17 years	61,200	31,295	29,910	6,435	3,315	3,125
0 to 5 years	22,345	11,355	10,985	2,170	1,085	1,085
18 to 64 years	236,690	120,520	116,175	22,645	10,820	11,830
65 years and over	41,790	15,160	26,630	1,680	670	1,010
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.9	18.0	17.8	7.8	7.7	7.8
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.1	17.0	8.9	8.9	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.0	17.2	9.8	9.6	10.1
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	19.5	18.4	9.3	9.2	9.5
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.1	16.3	2.1	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,894,995	925,815	969,180	396,865	192,545	204,325
Official languages	1,850,005	908,350	941,655	394,175	191,435	202,735
English	1,342,265	680,010	662,255	393,810	191,295	202,515
French	1,631,820	799,640	832,180	31,995	13,880	18,115
Non-official languages	900,345	433,465	466,885	69,085	32,705	36,380
Aboriginal languages	755	340	415	145	70	70
Algonquian languages	330	185	145	50	30	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	265	130	130	10	0	0
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	40	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	45	75	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	20	10	45	30	20
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	10
Ojibway	10	0	0	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	370	120	250	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	335	110	220	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	45	35	10	65	20	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	20	10	20
Mohawk	35	35	0	40	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	15	20	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	899,645	433,150	466,495	68,945	32,635	36,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	188,110	98,615	89,495	3,950	2,020	1,930
Berber languages	18,525	9,830	8,695	15	10	0
Kabyle	11,195	5,980	5,210	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,440	3,905	3,535	10	15	0
Cushitic languages	1,045	510	540	225	130	100
Bilen	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	25	20	10	10	0	10
Somali	975	460	515	205	120	80
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	178,735	93,595	85,140	3,750	1,915	1,835
Amharic	820	405	415	45	20	25
Arabic	162,300	85,065	77,240	3,270	1,680	1,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	40	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	16,165	8,435	7,730	190	95	100
Maltese	10	10	0	195	105	95
Tigrigna	255	125	130	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	90	45	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	435	220	215	20	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	30,725	14,715	16,010	1,095	490	605
Khmer (Cambodian)	6,335	3,050	3,285	240	95	145
Vietnamese	24,615	11,780	12,835	850	395	460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	25,320	9,560	15,760	2,730	1,020	1,710
Bikol	105	45	55	25	20	10
Cebuano	715	260	455	115	40	75
Fijian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	445	160	290	20	10	10
Ilocano	2,270	825	1,440	85	25	60
Malagasy	835	405	435	0	0	0
Malay	715	290	425	65	20	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	165	80	85	10	10	0
Pangasinan	50	15	30	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,770	8,440	14,335	2,615	970	1,645
Waray-Waray	40	10	30	10	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	150	175	10	0	10
Creole languages	70,350	31,455	38,895	395	190	210
Haitian Creole	2,895	1,370	1,525	55	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	66,340	29,580	36,765	220	95	125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,485	705	780	120	70	50
Dravidian languages	14,890	7,650	7,240	565	315	255
Kannada	365	180	180	40	20	20
Malayalam	395	225	170	335	190	150
Tamil	13,650	6,960	6,695	180	105	75
Telugu	835	485	345	70	30	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	490,850	234,270	256,580	50,020	23,850	26,165
Albanian	2,065	1,045	1,025	185	80	105
Armenian	9,210	4,370	4,840	270	130	140
Balto-Slavic languages	53,575	24,605	28,970	11,345	5,220	6,130
Baltic languages	715	330	385	250	105	145
Latvian	240	110	135	140	60	80
Lithuanian	475	225	255	110	45	60
Slavic languages	52,990	24,340	28,645	11,150	5,140	6,005
Belarusan	190	80	110	20	10	10
Bosnian	330	150	180	360	165	195
Bulgarian	4,430	2,115	2,310	315	175	140
Croatian	1,795	855	940	1,205	595	610
Czech	1,275	575	700	365	175	190
Macedonian	140	55	80	145	85	60
Polish	11,085	4,910	6,170	4,100	1,775	2,320
Russian	30,185	14,095	16,090	1,550	735	820
Serbian	1,935	890	1,050	1,685	870	815
Serbo-Croatian	635	275	360	110	55	55
Slovak	850	395	450	320	135	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	570	270	305	320	150	170
Ukrainian	6,175	2,680	3,495	1,730	745	980
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	55	55	20	30
Celtic languages	280	175	105	130	65	65
Scottish Gaelic	85	55	30	55	30	30
Welsh	45	20	20	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	160	100	55	55	35	25
Germanic languages	34,400	16,995	17,405	11,115	5,215	5,895
Afrikaans	230	165	70	205	95	110
Danish	450	210	240	170	75	95
Dutch	2,350	1,225	1,120	3,635	1,750	1,885
Frisian	0	10	0	95	50	45
German	21,045	10,415	10,630	7,010	3,270	3,740
Icelandic	95	65	30	0	10	0
Norwegian	300	135	165	70	30	40
Swedish	920	410	510	125	50	75
Vlaams (Flemish)	250	70	185	40	10	30
Yiddish	9,880	4,910	4,965	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	35	25	15
Greek	26,310	12,845	13,465	895	440	455
Indo-Iranian languages	64,655	33,330	31,320	4,585	2,360	2,225
Indo-Aryan languages	43,825	22,985	20,840	3,720	1,910	1,810
Bengali	11,090	5,680	5,410	245	135	110
Gujarati	6,565	3,235	3,330	720	385	335
Hindi	11,865	6,415	5,450	1,570	855	720
Kashmiri	35	30	10	10	0	0
Konkani	115	55	60	0	0	0
Marathi	375	195	180	80	35	45
Nepali	135	75	60	70	45	25
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	15	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,800	7,135	5,665	1,010	495	520
Sindhi	350	160	195	65	25	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	440	485	120	65	60
Urdu	11,255	5,930	5,315	1,155	565	585
Iranian languages	21,235	10,575	10,660	870	450	420
Kurdish	675	340	335	315	160	155
Pashto	1,140	615	525	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	19,650	9,770	9,880	570	295	280
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	450	260	190	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages	320,755	150,495	170,260	22,500	10,850	11,650
Catalan	550	330	220	15	15	0
Italian	114,505	54,380	60,120	13,540	6,455	7,085
Portuguese	27,360	13,775	13,585	1,295	620	675
Romanian	22,115	10,440	11,675	590	315	270
Spanish	176,745	81,465	95,285	7,760	3,740	4,025
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	230	145	85	60	35	20
Japanese	4,275	1,930	2,345	505	210	295
Kartvelian languages	190	90	100	15	10	0
Georgian	195	90	95	10	10	0
Korean	4,930	2,315	2,620	1,320	610	710
Mongolic languages	205	110	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	26,800	13,565	13,240	1,015	490	525
Akan (Twi)	1,350	710	640	150	70	80
Bamanankan	1,305	685	620	0	0	0
Edo	145	60	80	0	0	0
Ewe	730	490	240	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,090	1,115	980	0	0	0
Ga	170	100	75	20	10	10
Ganda	30	10	25	15	0	15
Igbo	180	115	60	40	20	20
Lingala	5,470	2,455	3,015	50	35	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,510	715	790	45	15	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,420	680	745	15	0	10
Shona	105	55	50	160	75	85
Swahili	2,985	1,500	1,490	330	170	165
Wolof	3,295	1,800	1,495	10	10	0
Yoruba	590	330	260	140	70	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,970	4,620	4,345	140	60	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	205	125	75	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	205	130	75	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	890	1,245	580	270	310
American Sign Language	300	125	180	315	145	165
Quebec Sign Language	1,160	435	730	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	760	370	390	265	125	140
Sino-Tibetan languages	61,480	28,975	32,505	5,340	2,620	2,720
Chinese languages	61,355	28,905	32,450	5,320	2,625	2,695
Cantonese	20,895	9,735	11,155	1,590	740	850
Hakka	385	170	210	20	10	15
Mandarin	40,720	18,965	21,755	3,810	1,875	1,940
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,990	1,310	1,675	190	95	95
Wu (Shanghainese)	925	420	505	70	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,410	1,665	1,745	305	155	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	95	65	25	0	25
Burmese	70	40	30	0	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	25	0	20	0	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,785	1,315	1,475	475	185	290
Lao	2,100	1,035	1,060	310	130	180
Thai	970	400	570	190	60	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	8,200	4,105	4,100	390	225	170
Azerbaijani	400	220	175	30	20	10
Turkish	7,400	3,705	3,695	285	155	130
Uyghur	175	85	90	55	30	20
Uzbek	185	80	110	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	175	85	85	15	10	10
Uralic languages	4,905	2,205	2,705	2,000	890	1,110
Estonian	105	45	60	100	45	65
Finnish	270	100	170	185	70	110
Hungarian	4,525	2,060	2,470	1,715	780	940
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,070	590	485	45	20	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	396,865	192,545	204,325
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,648,430	803,195	845,235	379,760	184,860	194,905
Canadian citizens aged under 18	322,920	164,560	158,370	70,940	36,440	34,500
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,325,505	638,635	686,870	308,820	148,415	160,405
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	246,565	122,620	123,945	17,105	7,685	9,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	396,870	192,545	204,325
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,187,260	582,140	605,120	325,155	158,665	166,490
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	644,680	310,250	334,430	67,195	31,550	35,640
Before 1981	141,755	66,725	75,035	35,460	16,740	18,720
1981 to 1990	74,335	36,560	37,775	7,105	3,345	3,760
1991 to 2000	108,760	51,330	57,430	8,510	3,910	4,600
2001 to 2010	181,195	87,585	93,610	11,130	5,200	5,930
2001 to 2005	74,840	36,150	38,695	5,505	2,540	2,965
2006 to 2010	106,360	51,435	54,920	5,625	2,660	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	138,635	68,055	70,585	4,990	2,360	2,625
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	63,060	33,425	29,630	4,515	2,325	2,195
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	644,685	310,250	334,430	67,190	31,550	35,640
Under 5 years	58,110	28,910	29,200	8,740	4,345	4,395
5 to 14 years	97,545	48,375	49,175	14,135	7,235	6,900
15 to 24 years	128,855	58,300	70,560	16,640	7,455	9,185
25 to 44 years	314,350	153,930	160,420	23,520	10,550	12,970
45 years and over	45,815	20,740	25,075	4,155	1,970	2,190
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	644,685	310,250	334,435	67,195	31,550	35,640
Americas	140,935	64,340	76,600	12,945	5,700	7,240
Brazil	3,960	1,865	2,090	160	40	115
Colombia	9,135	4,295	4,835	1,150	520	620
El Salvador	6,965	3,470	3,500	570	245	325
Guyana	1,825	765	1,060	255	125	130
Haiti	50,160	21,900	28,255	165	60	105
Jamaica	3,555	1,525	2,035	920	560	355
Mexico	9,155	4,205	4,955	715	360	350
Peru	7,400	3,280	4,115	155	70	85
Trinidad and Tobago	2,895	1,305	1,595	655	300	355
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,335	6,325	6,005	5,735	2,215	3,520
Other places of birth in Americas	33,555	15,400	18,160	2,480	1,215	1,260
Europe	172,245	82,670	89,580	37,815	18,180	19,635
Bosnia and Herzegovina	735	370	365	495	230	265
Croatia	1,075	540	540	1,140	620	520
France	38,165	20,010	18,155	280	115	160
Germany	4,240	1,780	2,455	2,555	1,140	1,415
Greece	10,320	4,995	5,320	390	240	145
Hungary	2,270	1,025	1,240	945	455	490
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	490	270	220	385	190	195
Italy	39,105	18,405	20,700	7,630	3,810	3,825
Netherlands	915	490	420	3,085	1,565	1,515
Poland	6,930	2,955	3,975	2,670	1,145	1,520
Portugal	9,480	4,385	5,100	595	320	275
Romania	14,250	6,555	7,695	670	350	315
Russian Federation	7,480	3,245	4,235	525	210	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,040	465	575	560	260	295
Ukraine	5,750	2,490	3,260	865	370	495
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,105	3,680	3,420	11,995	5,755	6,245
Other places of birth in Europe	22,890	10,990	11,900	3,030	1,405	1,625
Africa	143,550	74,055	69,495	2,855	1,445	1,410
Algeria	40,140	20,915	19,220	85	35	50
Egypt	12,710	6,535	6,170	290	150	140
Ethiopia	735	370	370	65	30	35
Kenya	425	205	220	185	90	95
Morocco	37,365	19,155	18,205	60	35	30
Nigeria	910	495	415	185	90	95
Somalia	440	205	230	150	100	50
South Africa, Republic of	505	275	230	355	165	195
Other places of birth in Africa	50,335	25,885	24,450	1,475	755	725
Asia	187,130	88,725	98,400	13,320	6,065	7,250
Afghanistan	1,490	735	755	90	40	50
Bangladesh	6,865	3,440	3,425	140	90	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30,715	13,440	17,275	2,200	975	1,225
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,800	1,335	1,460	275	120	160
India	13,340	6,920	6,425	1,955	930	1,025
IranCensus data footnote 61	14,160	6,970	7,190	420	240	180
Iraq	1,980	1,035	945	315	150	165
Japan	1,150	300	855	230	70	160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,800	1,265	1,535	705	345	360
Lebanon	20,015	10,680	9,335	275	150	120
Pakistan	6,725	3,550	3,180	725	360	365
Philippines	20,535	7,730	12,805	2,635	1,020	1,615
Sri Lanka	8,315	4,135	4,180	190	100	90
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,080	5,050	5,025	265	135	135
Taiwan	1,660	675	985	115	40	75
Viet Nam	17,845	8,295	9,550	720	305	415
Other places of birth in Asia	26,650	13,175	13,470	2,040	980	1,065
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	825	460	360	260	160	100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	138,635	68,050	70,585	4,990	2,360	2,630
Americas	29,030	13,815	15,215	1,325	665	665
Brazil	1,730	870	860	10	0	15
Colombia	3,180	1,535	1,645	180	75	100
Cuba	1,265	650	615	65	40	30
Haiti	11,775	5,370	6,405	55	15	40
Jamaica	125	90	35	175	110	65
Mexico	2,595	1,215	1,380	150	90	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,510	1,415	1,095	420	195	225
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,125	540	585	90	45	40
Other places of birth in Americas	4,720	2,130	2,595	180	90	85
Europe	24,950	12,790	12,155	685	320	365
France	12,465	6,725	5,735	0	0	0
Germany	325	155	175	65	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	60	20	15	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	2,905	1,325	1,575	10	0	10
Romania	1,695	735	960	70	40	30
Russian Federation	1,445	680	765	10	0	10
Ukraine	1,640	750	895	35	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	345	180	185	100	80
Other places of birth in Europe	3,880	2,015	1,870	300	135	165
Africa	47,375	23,710	23,665	455	230	225
Algeria	13,150	6,440	6,710	0	0	0
Cameroon	4,260	2,085	2,170	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,655	785	875	20	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	2,795	1,385	1,415	0	0	0
Egypt	3,215	1,720	1,490	55	35	25
Eritrea	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	110	60	50	15	10	10
Morocco	9,615	4,790	4,820	15	10	10
Nigeria	400	210	180	20	10	0
Somalia	75	40	40	35	25	10
South Africa, Republic of	105	50	45	50	25	30
Tunisia	3,730	1,885	1,850	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	8,225	4,225	4,000	230	105	125
Asia	37,060	17,590	19,470	2,480	1,110	1,370
Afghanistan	255	110	145	0	0	0
Bangladesh	790	415	375	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,780	3,565	4,215	540	235	305
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	25	55	10	0	10
India	2,395	1,295	1,100	395	190	205
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,745	3,180	3,560	85	40	40
Iraq	380	180	205	50	20	30
Israel	490	275	210	0	0	0
Japan	245	25	215	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	665	260	400	95	65	30
Lebanon	2,285	1,270	1,015	10	10	0
Nepal	40	25	20	40	30	15
Pakistan	1,095	590	505	180	75	100
Philippines	4,825	2,080	2,745	640	265	370
Saudi Arabia	345	170	175	35	20	10
Sri Lanka	685	300	390	35	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,980	2,030	1,950	100	40	60
Taiwan	105	50	50	10	0	10
Turkey	395	205	190	15	15	0
United Arab Emirates	205	90	110	45	15	25
Viet Nam	1,020	400	620	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	2,260	1,050	1,210	130	35	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	145	80	40	40	10
Australia	115	80	40	30	25	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	105	65	40	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,894,995	925,810	969,180	396,865	192,545	204,325
First generationCensus data footnote 69	719,985	350,065	369,915	73,680	34,895	38,790
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	404,595	203,185	201,415	88,870	42,920	45,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	770,420	372,570	397,850	234,310	114,730	119,580
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	511,335	247,530	263,805	32,585	15,210	17,380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285,275	147,400	137,875	12,785	6,365	6,420
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	141,270	84,080	57,190	5,320	3,360	1,960
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	144,010	63,325	80,685	7,470	3,010	4,460
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	139,475	55,585	83,890	11,615	4,695	6,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	78,760	40,880	37,885	7,515	3,805	3,705
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	7,825	3,670	4,160	675	340	335
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	396,865	192,545	204,320
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,100	6,090	7,010	11,645	5,355	6,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,325	5,735	6,595	11,080	5,125	5,955
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,905	2,785	3,125	6,810	3,180	3,635
Métis	5,745	2,725	3,025	4,165	1,890	2,275
Inuk (Inuit)	670	225	445	100	50	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	300	145	155	265	110	160
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	470	210	260	300	120	175
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,881,900	919,725	962,175	385,220	187,190	198,030
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	396,865	192,545	204,325
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,380	1,665	1,715	3,710	1,675	2,035
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,891,620	924,150	967,470	393,155	190,870	202,290
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	396,870	192,540	204,320
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,345	2,820	3,525	1,985	970	1,010
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,060	2,685	3,380	1,930	935	995
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,825	2,160	2,675	1,425	700	730
Métis single ancestry	905	430	475	470	220	250
Inuit single ancestry	330	95	235	30	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	285	135	150	60	35	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	185	85	95	55	35	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	95	45	50	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,260	17,620	21,645	15,535	7,265	8,270
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	38,625	17,315	21,310	15,100	7,080	8,020
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	33,525	15,010	18,515	11,205	5,235	5,970
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,530	2,080	2,445	3,810	1,785	2,025
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	225	345	85	60	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	635	300	335	435	185	255
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	240	250	400	170	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	60	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,849,395	905,380	944,015	379,345	184,310	195,035
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	396,865	192,540	204,320
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	623,895	305,345	318,545	37,105	18,060	19,050
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65,665	34,270	31,390	5,785	2,925	2,855
Chinese	63,465	29,420	34,040	5,880	2,870	3,015
Black	180,580	86,145	94,430	7,705	3,885	3,815
Filipino	28,680	11,625	17,060	3,740	1,565	2,175
Latin American	71,375	34,600	36,775	4,430	2,115	2,320
Arab	129,940	68,880	61,060	2,545	1,315	1,225
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	37,325	17,830	19,495	1,905	815	1,085
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	18,930	9,395	9,540	780	370	410
Korean	5,620	2,650	2,965	1,405	680	725
Japanese	3,060	1,175	1,885	650	290	360
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	5,545	2,630	2,915	605	320	280
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,720	6,720	6,995	1,690	895	790
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,271,105	620,470	650,635	359,760	174,490	185,275
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	396,865	192,545	204,325
North American Aboriginal origins	45,600	20,430	25,170	17,520	8,235	9,285
First Nations (North American Indian)	39,225	17,585	21,645	13,115	6,155	6,960
Inuit	1,145	430	715	145	85	60
Métis	6,150	2,850	3,295	4,755	2,215	2,545
Other North American origins	591,040	283,995	307,045	117,610	56,915	60,695
Acadian	6,570	3,030	3,540	435	230	205
American	16,130	7,775	8,355	6,400	2,965	3,430
Canadian	542,980	259,895	283,085	112,805	54,760	58,045
New Brunswicker	175	75	95	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	235	115	120	355	190	165
Nova Scotian	195	90	100	45	15	30
Ontarian	270	130	140	50	10	40
Québécois	37,925	19,190	18,740	235	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	80	40	40	30	20	15
European origins	876,355	429,400	446,955	311,380	150,000	161,380
British Isles origins	213,610	102,280	111,330	189,465	90,495	98,970
Channel Islander	220	95	125	65	40	25
Cornish	35	15	20	20	15	10
English	80,065	39,050	41,020	111,765	53,095	58,670
Irish	117,040	54,530	62,510	70,675	32,830	37,850
Manx	110	65	45	95	45	50
Scottish	71,115	33,825	37,290	77,500	36,805	40,695
Welsh	5,465	2,595	2,875	8,145	3,950	4,195
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,790	7,470	8,320	11,155	5,200	5,960
French origins	372,960	185,485	187,475	52,210	24,625	27,590
Alsatian	295	140	155	45	25	20
Breton	1,990	1,015	980	0	0	0
Corsican	650	380	270	10	10	0
French	371,250	184,600	186,645	52,170	24,600	27,570
Western European origins (except French origins)	82,830	39,975	42,860	83,855	40,665	43,190
Austrian	6,820	3,305	3,515	2,455	1,115	1,345
Bavarian	30	20	20	20	0	15
Belgian	14,125	6,890	7,235	1,450	700	750
Dutch	10,050	4,920	5,135	29,180	14,240	14,940
Flemish	445	230	210	90	40	50
Frisian	0	10	0	195	95	105
German	49,385	23,475	25,910	55,915	27,065	28,850
Luxembourger	355	175	185	20	10	15
Swiss	7,685	3,950	3,740	1,515	675	835
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	50	35	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,760	5,215	5,545	7,545	3,390	4,155
Danish	2,460	1,090	1,370	1,765	870	890
Finnish	1,520	685	830	1,660	740	920
Icelandic	515	270	250	390	175	215
Norwegian	2,860	1,475	1,390	1,620	710	905
Swedish	3,410	1,605	1,805	2,245	895	1,350
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	800	395	405	325	165	160
Eastern European origins	145,755	70,100	75,655	58,965	28,335	30,630
Bulgarian	5,500	2,610	2,890	660	355	305
Byelorussian	1,575	770	805	185	80	100
Czech	3,735	1,815	1,920	1,315	645	665
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,105	575	535	625	275	350
Estonian	630	330	300	415	185	230
Hungarian	16,875	8,270	8,605	11,490	5,530	5,965
Latvian	1,230	585	645	640	330	310
Lithuanian	4,225	2,105	2,115	915	455	460
Moldovan	5,110	2,490	2,620	80	40	45
Polish	46,865	22,825	24,035	20,815	9,705	11,110
Romanian	29,635	14,290	15,345	2,670	1,340	1,325
Russian	38,265	18,115	20,155	6,325	3,120	3,205
Slovak	2,405	1,190	1,210	2,120	1,040	1,080
Ukrainian	23,600	11,240	12,355	20,700	9,980	10,725
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,545	1,315	1,230	125	45	80
Southern European origins	273,825	134,115	139,710	65,850	32,825	33,025
Albanian	2,295	1,180	1,120	235	105	135
Bosnian	580	280	295	595	285	310
Catalan	470	245	225	25	15	10
Croatian	3,175	1,600	1,570	3,230	1,670	1,560
Cypriot	255	140	115	50	20	35
Greek	35,805	17,910	17,895	2,505	1,265	1,235
Italian	168,110	82,250	85,860	49,345	24,550	24,795
Kosovar	260	140	120	15	0	10
Macedonian	415	220	195	430	275	160
Maltese	605	335	270	1,030	495	535
Montenegrin	245	140	100	65	35	30
Portuguese	29,890	14,800	15,085	2,650	1,415	1,240
Serbian	2,760	1,265	1,495	2,370	1,205	1,170
Sicilian	550	290	265	140	65	70
Slovenian	1,360	645	710	1,230	635	590
Spanish	43,300	20,870	22,435	3,815	1,625	2,185
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,270	570	700	900	470	430
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	130	85	45	25	15	10
Other European origins	24,805	12,690	12,110	1,260	660	600
Basque	1,270	705	565	20	10	15
Jewish	19,845	10,105	9,735	695	375	325
Roma (Gypsy)	250	155	90	40	25	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	195	95	100	45	35	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,450	1,760	1,685	460	220	235
Caribbean origins	119,515	54,900	64,620	5,295	2,620	2,675
Antiguan	235	125	115	20	0	20
Bahamian	225	120	105	20	10	15
Barbadian	3,765	1,660	2,100	625	315	305
Bermudan	60	20	40	70	30	40
Carib	300	115	180	10	10	0
Cuban	4,820	2,310	2,505	340	150	190
Dominican	6,945	3,160	3,785	135	75	55
Grenadian	1,495	590	900	110	55	55
Guadeloupean	495	225	270	10	0	0
Haitian	82,000	37,695	44,305	345	120	225
Jamaican	9,595	4,440	5,155	2,510	1,320	1,190
Kittitian/Nevisian	275	130	140	35	20	15
Martinican	1,025	495	525	0	0	0
Montserratan	140	70	65	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	285	145	145	85	50	40
St. Lucian	530	260	265	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,325	1,940	2,385	760	375	390
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,285	1,345	1,940	40	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	3,795	1,665	2,125	405	195	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,945	1,350	1,600	140	70	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	85,035	41,350	43,685	6,135	3,155	2,975
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	3,405	1,635	1,770	285	115	170
Arawak	120	30	95	25	15	10
Argentinian	2,740	1,390	1,350	185	90	95
Belizean	25	10	10	15	10	0
Bolivian	930	440	485	15	10	10
Brazilian	4,350	2,105	2,245	200	105	95
Chilean	6,855	3,460	3,395	165	65	100
Colombian	12,530	5,945	6,580	1,405	660	750
Costa Rican	595	300	295	115	65	45
Ecuadorian	1,615	715	895	120	40	80
Guatemalan	5,830	3,000	2,830	455	205	250
Guyanese	2,465	1,205	1,255	390	190	200
Hispanic	590	320	265	150	95	65
Honduran	2,815	1,355	1,460	140	75	65
Maya	960	565	400	120	60	55
Mexican	13,835	6,685	7,150	1,090	695	395
Nicaraguan	1,500	755	750	110	55	55
Panamanian	830	425	410	40	30	10
Paraguayan	190	95	95	95	55	40
Peruvian	10,190	4,805	5,385	210	100	110
Salvadorean	11,535	5,710	5,820	635	320	315
Uruguayan	870	400	470	70	35	30
Venezuelan	4,020	1,830	2,195	325	175	155
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,410	1,730	1,680	230	125	105
African origins	224,260	115,410	108,850	5,990	3,000	2,990
Central and West African origins	45,140	23,345	21,795	855	400	460
Akan	395	210	185	0	0	0
Angolan	470	225	245	25	15	10
Ashanti	65	55	0	15	10	0
Beninese	1,885	950	935	0	0	0
Burkinabe	1,245	670	580	0	0	0
Cameroonian	8,790	4,475	4,310	15	10	10
Chadian	655	340	310	0	0	10
Congolese	9,960	4,845	5,115	135	75	60
Edo	95	50	40	0	0	0
Ewe	215	135	85	0	0	0
Gabonese	450	195	255	0	0	0
Gambian	80	45	35	10	10	0
Ghanaian	2,240	1,130	1,115	155	85	75
Guinean	3,080	1,630	1,450	10	10	0
Ibo	135	60	75	10	0	0
Ivorian	4,360	2,195	2,170	0	0	0
Liberian	60	25	35	30	15	15
Malian	1,815	920	900	25	10	15
Malinké	400	210	190	10	10	0
Nigerian	1,815	975	835	310	125	185
Peulh	1,310	660	650	0	0	0
Senegalese	4,070	2,220	1,845	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Togolese	1,865	980	880	0	0	0
Wolof	355	210	145	0	0	0
Yoruba	285	140	140	70	30	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	3,410	1,845	1,565	110	40	75
North African origins	142,110	74,140	67,970	1,675	850	830
Algerian	40,120	20,825	19,295	65	30	40
Berber	21,550	11,345	10,205	10	15	0
Coptic	375	210	165	35	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	17,790	9,220	8,570	540	310	240
Libyan	770	410	360	220	115	105
Maure	355	205	150	0	0	0
Moroccan	53,670	27,715	25,955	85	35	45
Sudanese	215	110	105	690	330	355
Tunisian	12,870	6,975	5,890	35	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,135	1,205	930	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins	13,315	6,550	6,765	1,455	725	735
Afrikaner	75	65	10	0	0	0
Amhara	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	900	495	405	0	0	0
Burundian	2,015	970	1,045	40	20	25
Djiboutian	220	100	125	0	0	10
Eritrean	335	175	155	65	30	35
Ethiopian	1,130	565	565	105	45	55
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	300	135	160	120	60	55
Malagasy	1,490	750	745	0	0	0
Mauritian	1,735	825	910	25	15	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,995	935	1,055	30	10	15
Seychellois	480	220	255	20	15	10
Somali	1,230	590	635	295	160	135
South African	540	280	265	385	200	185
Tanzanian	140	80	55	45	30	25
Tigrian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Ugandan	115	50	65	20	0	15
Zambian	30	15	15	25	15	15
Zimbabwean	225	120	105	180	75	105
Zulu	50	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	875	425	455	130	60	70
Other African origins	25,930	12,605	13,325	2,070	1,065	1,010
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,125	990	1,135	320	180	140
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	24,195	11,815	12,380	1,760	890	865
Asian origins	353,565	173,390	180,180	26,505	12,790	13,720
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	137,895	70,990	66,905	5,625	2,885	2,740
Afghan	2,395	1,205	1,185	115	50	65
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	27,100	14,270	12,830	570	335	230
Armenian	13,180	6,420	6,765	920	460	460
Assyrian	185	110	75	90	50	40
Azerbaijani	435	225	215	55	35	25
Georgian	520	245	280	30	10	20
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	19,670	9,825	9,845	600	310	290
Iraqi	3,380	1,685	1,690	325	150	175
Israeli	5,195	2,745	2,450	110	50	55
Jordanian	1,075	565	515	195	65	125
Kazakh	445	220	225	10	0	10
Kurd	1,395	755	640	315	170	140
Kuwaiti	55	25	25	45	25	20
Kyrgyz	210	115	95	15	10	0
Lebanese	40,100	21,075	19,025	1,195	595	600
Palestinian	4,555	2,330	2,225	380	195	185
Pashtun	340	185	155	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	550	330	220	140	85	55
Syrian	15,765	8,050	7,715	340	170	170
Tajik	110	40	70	0	0	0
Tatar	650	315	340	10	0	0
Turk	9,590	4,620	4,970	535	285	255
Turkmen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uighur	295	130	155	60	35	25
Uzbek	340	165	180	0	0	0
Yemeni	610	320	285	70	45	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,765	980	785	155	75	75
South Asian origins	68,825	35,490	33,335	6,175	3,100	3,070
Bangladeshi	6,115	3,155	2,955	60	40	20
Bengali	3,575	1,730	1,840	70	40	30
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	35,830	18,630	17,190	4,800	2,415	2,385
Goan	160	75	90	0	0	0
Gujarati	340	165	175	25	0	20
Kashmiri	230	140	85	45	25	25
Nepali	180	95	80	70	40	25
Pakistani	9,510	4,880	4,630	725	330	400
Punjabi	2,125	1,235	890	220	100	125
Sinhalese	205	85	125	20	10	0
Sri Lankan	11,255	5,590	5,665	190	105	80
Tamil	2,505	1,320	1,185	20	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,585	875	705	235	125	110
East and Southeast Asian origins	148,715	67,730	80,985	14,890	6,925	7,970
Burmese	175	100	75	40	30	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	7,745	3,775	3,975	385	135	250
Chinese	76,085	35,390	40,690	7,185	3,540	3,640
Filipino	30,545	12,430	18,115	4,000	1,690	2,305
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	790	340	450	115	50	65
Japanese	4,025	1,580	2,445	815	375	440
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,035	2,860	3,180	1,470	705	765
Laotian	2,805	1,445	1,365	395	175	225
Malaysian	425	190	235	50	15	35
Mongolian	510	230	280	30	20	15
Singaporean	90	50	45	0	0	10
Taiwanese	1,365	570	795	60	25	35
Thai	1,105	450	655	230	65	160
Tibetan	40	20	15	30	0	25
Vietnamese	28,155	13,530	14,625	1,235	590	640
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	225	105	120	20	10	20
Other Asian origins	1,275	675	600	130	60	70
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,275	675	595	130	60	75
Oceania origins	1,870	1,005	865	500	225	275
Australian	1,240	705	540	380	170	205
New Zealander	265	130	135	75	30	45
Pacific Islands origins	425	205	220	55	25	25
Fijian	35	15	20	10	10	10
Hawaiian	25	10	20	15	0	10
Maori	50	40	20	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	130	60	70	10	10	0
Samoan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	200	100	105	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	870,375	...	...	168,485	...	...
Owner	348,230	...	...	122,750	...	...
Renter	522,140	...	...	45,730	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	870,375	...	...	168,485	...	...
Condominium	161,045	...	...	10,200	...	...
Not condominium	709,330	...	...	158,285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	870,375	...	...	168,485	...	...
No bedrooms	14,110	...	...	415	...	...
1 bedroom	254,690	...	...	16,955	...	...
2 bedrooms	292,930	...	...	38,925	...	...
3 bedrooms	216,835	...	...	74,460	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	91,805	...	...	37,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	870,375	...	...	168,485	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	467,490	...	...	32,070	...	...
5 rooms	163,460	...	...	25,075	...	...
6 rooms	79,935	...	...	29,690	...	...
7 rooms	58,855	...	...	26,795	...	...
8 or more rooms	100,625	...	...	54,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	870,375	...	...	168,485	...	...
One person or fewer per room	845,575	...	...	167,355	...	...
More than 1 person per room	24,795	...	...	1,135	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	870,375	...	...	168,485	...	...
Suitable	799,140	...	...	163,305	...	...
Not suitable	71,230	...	...	5,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	870,375	...	...	168,485	...	...
1960 or before	334,260	...	...	60,230	...	...
1961 to 1980	284,020	...	...	52,995	...	...
1981 to 1990	100,065	...	...	18,725	...	...
1991 to 2000	55,905	...	...	15,715	...	...
2001 to 2005	28,930	...	...	7,385	...	...
2006 to 2010	32,720	...	...	6,760	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	34,465	...	...	6,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	870,375	...	...	168,485	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	801,740	...	...	157,605	...	...
Major repairs needed	68,630	...	...	10,880	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	870,370	...	...	168,485	...	...
1 household maintainer	584,240	...	...	100,755	...	...
2 household maintainers	266,165	...	...	64,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,970	...	...	3,375	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	870,375	...	...	168,485	...	...
15 to 24 years	39,040	...	...	4,330	...	...
25 to 34 years	151,650	...	...	18,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	163,270	...	...	23,665	...	...
45 to 54 years	161,100	...	...	32,775	...	...
55 to 64 years	152,865	...	...	35,670	...	...
65 to 74 years	109,830	...	...	29,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	65,970	...	...	17,305	...	...
85 years and over	26,650	...	...	7,175	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	868,760	...	...	167,310	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	606,785	...	...	124,750	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	261,975	...	...	42,560	...	...
30% to less than 100%	219,820	...	...	38,235	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	348,225	...	...	121,835	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	56.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	16.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,366	...	...	1,153	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,785	...	...	266,071	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	462,244	...	...	309,957	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	522,140	...	...	45,680	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.7	...	...	15.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	48.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	778	...	...	866	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	901	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	337,885	162,335	175,550
No certificate, diploma or degree	268,125	127,735	140,390	62,650	30,555	32,100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	324,455	159,965	164,490	106,060	50,315	55,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	998,410	483,035	515,370	169,170	81,465	87,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	158,510	88,680	69,830	27,465	19,635	7,835
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115,485	59,085	56,400	12,910	7,915	4,995
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	43,030	29,595	13,435	14,550	11,715	2,835
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	260,250	119,475	140,775	79,275	33,550	45,725
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	63,120	26,705	36,415	5,750	2,605	3,145
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	516,530	248,170	268,360	56,685	25,670	31,015
Bachelor's degree	301,965	139,970	161,995	38,800	16,820	21,985
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	48,790	22,955	25,830	3,895	1,790	2,105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15,170	7,760	7,415	1,520	965	560
Master's degree	125,995	62,965	63,030	10,900	5,130	5,775
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,610	14,520	10,085	1,565	975	590
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,067,000	528,725	538,275	207,355	100,115	107,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	112,980	59,375	53,605	21,605	11,600	10,005
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	178,710	93,475	85,230	62,470	31,030	31,435
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	775,310	375,870	399,440	123,275	57,480	65,795
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	119,695	65,705	53,990	17,390	12,200	5,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	88,605	44,645	43,960	8,395	5,095	3,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,095	21,060	10,030	8,995	7,100	1,895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	177,940	84,760	93,180	59,870	25,395	34,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	47,550	20,660	26,885	3,665	1,645	2,025
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	430,130	204,745	225,380	42,350	18,245	24,110
Bachelor's degree	248,180	115,200	132,985	29,215	12,390	16,825
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40,235	18,395	21,840	2,890	1,255	1,635
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	11,910	5,425	6,485	1,135	630	500
Master's degree	109,920	54,580	55,340	8,045	3,365	4,680
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	19,885	11,150	8,725	1,060	595	465
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	337,880	162,340	175,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	592,575	287,695	304,880	168,715	80,875	87,840
Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	12,120	3,250	8,875
13. Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	12,120	3,250	8,870
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65,705	31,355	34,350	5,905	2,540	3,365
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,345	6,205	2,140	1,015	760	255
50. Visual and performing arts	57,365	25,145	32,220	4,890	1,780	3,110
Humanities	77,355	30,055	47,300	8,545	3,605	4,945
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,000	3,490	11,510	910	255	660
23. English language and literature/letters	8,220	2,515	5,700	1,995	650	1,345
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	27,880	11,405	16,475	2,125	815	1,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	285	105	185	65	10	55
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,830	2,990	1,840	490	300	185
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,705	725	1,100	680	415
54. History	7,040	3,975	3,060	1,370	775	595
55. French language and literature/letters	11,675	3,875	7,805	485	110	380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	141,250	52,575	88,675	18,815	5,970	12,845
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,010	530	1,480	205	30	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20,935	7,630	13,305	1,640	725	910
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,860	1,995	15,865	4,865	445	4,420
22. Legal professions and studies	25,305	10,650	14,655	2,185	625	1,560
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,105	835	2,275	295	60	235
42. Psychology	18,865	4,905	13,955	3,385	850	2,535
45. Social sciences	53,170	26,025	27,145	6,240	3,225	3,020
Business, management and public administration	228,555	98,790	129,760	31,785	11,775	20,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	245	95	145	60	20	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,680	2,520	8,165	3,160	555	2,610
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	217,625	96,175	121,455	28,560	11,195	17,365
Physical and life sciences and technologies	51,035	27,060	23,975	4,870	2,670	2,205
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20,305	8,320	11,980	2,010	910	1,095
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,495	5,530	3,970	1,050	545	505
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,380	2,310	2,065	50	10	40
40. Physical sciences	15,330	10,085	5,240	1,435	1,085	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,525	805	720	330	120	215
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	52,280	36,525	15,760	4,910	2,930	1,980
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	41,680	31,280	10,405	3,580	2,350	1,230
25. Library science	3,625	755	2,870	480	45	435
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,135	3,855	2,275	815	500	315
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	840	630	205	40	40	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,710	137,995	23,710	35,715	33,585	2,130
04. Architecture and related services	11,440	6,565	4,875	810	595	215
14. Engineering	66,425	52,940	13,490	4,200	3,660	535
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,465	21,825	2,635	8,495	7,680	810
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,655	21,670	985	7,300	7,175	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,180	22,285	890	8,530	8,335	195
48. Precision production	13,525	12,700	820	6,385	6,135	245
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,600	5,025	4,570	3,440	2,160	1,280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,105	3,180	2,920	2,535	1,585	955
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,500	1,845	1,650	905	575	325
Health and related fields	113,455	28,650	84,800	28,650	5,490	23,165
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,710	3,425	3,285	3,000	1,475	1,535
51. Health professions and related programs	101,665	22,475	79,185	25,255	3,780	21,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,085	2,755	2,335	395	240	155
Personal, protective and transportation services	44,270	23,130	21,140	14,385	7,480	6,905
12. Personal and culinary services	28,675	10,020	18,660	7,830	2,450	5,380
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	55	50	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	170	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	7,455	5,825	1,630	4,305	2,970	1,340
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,905	7,060	845	2,140	1,965	175
Other	145	55	90	25	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	55	90	25	10	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,067,000	528,725	538,280	207,350	100,110	107,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	291,685	152,855	138,830	84,075	42,635	41,445
Education	37,035	8,115	28,920	7,890	2,015	5,865
13. Education	37,030	8,110	28,920	7,885	2,020	5,865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	52,420	25,525	26,900	4,500	1,940	2,565
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,460	4,740	1,720	785	585	205
50. Visual and performing arts	45,955	20,785	25,175	3,720	1,355	2,360
Humanities	53,455	20,955	32,500	5,795	2,395	3,395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,875	2,820	9,050	625	165	465
23. English language and literature/letters	6,265	1,920	4,340	1,310	405	905
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	16,240	7,070	9,170	1,525	585	935
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	190	70	120	45	10	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,530	2,200	1,330	310	205	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,565	1,100	460	715	450	260
54. History	5,260	3,050	2,210	945	505	430
55. French language and literature/letters	8,535	2,715	5,820	320	70	245
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110,575	40,835	69,740	14,750	4,360	10,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,665	445	1,220	150	30	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,580	6,520	11,055	1,360	600	765
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,035	1,380	12,655	3,950	345	3,610
22. Legal professions and studies	20,640	8,225	12,415	1,795	435	1,355
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,215	615	1,600	220	40	185
42. Psychology	14,185	3,610	10,570	2,505	600	1,905
45. Social sciences	40,250	20,035	20,210	4,770	2,310	2,460
Business, management and public administration	184,055	79,015	105,045	23,840	8,610	15,230
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	90	120	45	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,555	2,030	6,525	2,510	410	2,100
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	175,300	76,900	98,400	21,285	8,185	13,100
Physical and life sciences and technologies	34,915	17,965	16,955	3,425	1,745	1,680
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	16,520	6,645	9,875	1,500	660	840
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,635	2,710	1,925	755	375	380
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,090	615	475	55	10	35
40. Physical sciences	11,490	7,355	4,135	880	615	265
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,180	635	550	245	85	160
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45,775	32,340	13,435	3,960	2,380	1,580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	37,730	28,385	9,345	3,005	1,985	1,020
25. Library science	2,765	645	2,120	360	35	325
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,625	2,845	1,780	565	335	230
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	655	460	195	25	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	127,855	107,035	20,820	24,355	22,685	1,670
04. Architecture and related services	9,630	5,365	4,260	610	440	170
14. Engineering	56,565	44,315	12,255	2,895	2,465	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,385	16,350	2,040	6,145	5,525	625
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,340	15,500	845	4,830	4,710	115
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,245	16,530	715	5,725	5,575	155
48. Precision production	9,655	8,970	685	4,145	3,970	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,060	4,150	3,910	2,655	1,615	1,040
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,045	2,570	2,475	1,960	1,160	800
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,020	1,585	1,430	690	450	240
Health and related fields	86,710	21,765	64,945	21,420	4,130	17,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,535	2,815	2,715	2,340	1,125	1,215
51. Health professions and related programs	77,255	17,060	60,195	18,800	2,855	15,950
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,920	1,885	2,035	275	150	120
Personal, protective and transportation services	34,345	18,150	16,195	10,670	5,605	5,060
12. Personal and culinary services	21,990	7,735	14,255	5,685	1,855	3,825
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	25	10	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	120	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	5,770	4,515	1,255	3,275	2,185	1,090
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,435	5,765	670	1,640	1,505	135
Other	120	35	90	15	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	125	35	90	15	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	337,885	162,335	175,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	592,575	287,690	304,880	168,710	80,870	87,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	998,410	483,035	515,370	169,175	81,460	87,705
Location of study inside Canada	766,825	365,725	401,100	145,715	69,800	75,915
Same as province or territory of residence	730,595	346,900	383,695	138,475	66,315	72,160
Different than province or territory of residence	36,225	18,820	17,410	7,240	3,485	3,760
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	231,585	117,315	114,270	23,455	11,665	11,790
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,020	9,365	6,655	7,875	3,685	4,190
Philippines	10,640	3,035	7,605	1,275	440	830
India	5,395	2,935	2,465	1,095	535	560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,135	4,090	3,045	3,530	2,225	1,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,015	5,430	6,585	880	365	515
France	39,955	22,250	17,705	140	80	65
Other	140,420	70,205	70,215	8,665	4,330	4,335
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,067,000	528,720	538,280	207,350	100,115	107,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	291,685	152,855	138,835	84,075	42,630	41,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	775,310	375,870	399,440	123,275	57,480	65,795
Location of study inside Canada	584,410	280,785	303,620	107,895	50,505	57,390
Same as province or territory of residence	556,135	266,180	289,960	103,205	48,225	54,980
Different than province or territory of residence	28,270	14,605	13,660	4,685	2,280	2,410
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	190,905	95,085	95,825	15,380	6,975	8,405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,570	6,575	4,990	5,590	2,385	3,200
Philippines	9,045	2,505	6,540	985	330	655
India	3,905	1,980	1,925	910	425	485
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,800	2,760	2,045	1,230	720	510
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,835	4,830	6,005	700	300	395
France	34,215	18,870	15,340	105	60	45
Other	116,535	57,560	58,975	5,870	2,750	3,115
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	337,885	162,335	175,545
In the labour force	1,019,360	529,940	489,425	203,830	103,875	99,955
Employed	927,720	480,600	447,115	188,215	95,365	92,855
Unemployed	91,645	49,335	42,310	15,610	8,510	7,100
Not in the labour force	571,625	240,795	330,835	134,060	58,460	75,595
Participation rate	64.1	68.8	59.7	60.3	64.0	56.9
Employment rate	58.3	62.4	54.5	55.7	58.7	52.9
Unemployment rate	9.0	9.3	8.6	7.7	8.2	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	337,880	162,335	175,545
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	553,110	233,515	319,595	125,880	54,725	71,155
Worked	1,037,875	537,220	500,660	212,000	107,610	104,390
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	466,195	258,815	207,380	105,140	58,870	46,265
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	571,675	278,400	293,270	106,870	48,735	58,135
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.1	41.2	42.6	42.9	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,019,360	529,935	489,420	203,830	103,870	99,950
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,225	18,855	18,375	4,320	2,155	2,165
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,085	471,050	199,510	101,720	97,785
Employee	861,390	435,915	425,475	178,380	88,535	89,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	120,740	75,170	45,575	21,130	13,185	7,945
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	203,830	103,870	99,950
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,375	4,320	2,155	2,170
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,080	471,050	199,505	101,720	97,785
0 Management occupations	102,460	62,870	39,590	20,820	12,355	8,465
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	174,400	64,685	109,715	25,900	7,345	18,550
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	86,460	67,345	19,110	8,940	7,415	1,525
3 Health occupations	66,460	17,440	49,020	14,205	2,450	11,755
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	128,005	41,290	86,720	21,140	6,985	14,150
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	56,345	28,500	27,845	4,915	2,205	2,710
6 Sales and service occupations	244,935	124,900	120,040	60,120	24,480	35,640
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	78,995	74,080	4,915	29,355	27,660	1,695
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,615	3,825	790	5,090	3,695	1,395
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	39,460	26,150	13,310	9,030	7,130	1,900
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	203,825	103,875	99,955
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,380	4,320	2,150	2,170
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	982,130	511,085	471,050	199,510	101,720	97,790
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,495	1,570	930	4,875	2,975	1,900
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,065	790	280	470	415	55
22 Utilities	4,680	2,860	1,825	1,230	935	290
23 Construction	31,500	27,345	4,155	14,200	12,755	1,450
31-33 Manufacturing	87,555	59,285	28,265	18,270	14,425	3,850
41 Wholesale trade	44,740	27,130	17,610	6,570	4,585	1,985
44-45 Retail trade	107,155	52,620	54,535	24,865	10,785	14,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	44,395	33,130	11,265	8,420	5,905	2,515
51 Information and cultural industries	43,110	25,720	17,390	2,550	1,385	1,165
52 Finance and insurance	49,540	24,125	25,415	5,790	2,205	3,585
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20,385	12,020	8,365	2,995	1,600	1,395
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	107,075	62,855	44,220	9,225	4,955	4,270
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,525	630	900	155	50	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	52,300	31,480	20,815	11,050	6,235	4,810
61 Educational services	85,270	31,335	53,935	14,615	4,710	9,905
62 Health care and social assistance	118,530	28,480	90,055	23,355	3,715	19,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	26,285	13,675	12,605	8,705	4,685	4,025
72 Accommodation and food services	72,915	38,965	33,950	23,650	9,665	13,990
81 Other services (except public administration)	44,295	18,450	25,840	8,985	4,300	4,685
91 Public administration	37,320	18,620	18,700	9,530	5,435	4,095
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	927,715	480,605	447,115	188,215	95,365	92,855
Worked at home	65,840	34,655	31,185	12,030	5,885	6,150
Worked outside Canada	4,345	3,000	1,345	1,580	935	645
No fixed workplace address	74,690	51,335	23,355	20,305	14,930	5,375
Worked at usual place	782,840	391,615	391,225	154,305	73,620	80,685
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	782,845	391,615	391,230	154,305	73,615	80,685
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	575,810	278,865	296,940	76,265	33,110	43,160
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	134,040	69,050	64,995	60,835	29,255	31,575
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	69,715	41,695	28,020	16,810	11,020	5,785
Commute to a different province or territory	3,275	2,005	1,265	390	225	160
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	857,530	442,945	414,580	174,605	88,545	86,060
Car, truck, van - as a driver	427,530	250,230	177,305	146,315	75,205	71,105
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	26,400	8,575	17,820	12,230	5,665	6,565
Public transit	295,860	128,960	166,895	4,730	1,755	2,975
Walked	69,410	31,975	37,440	7,855	3,685	4,170
Bicycle	30,645	18,895	11,745	1,540	1,160	375
Other method	7,695	4,310	3,380	1,930	1,070	860
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	857,530	442,945	414,580	174,605	88,545	86,060
Less than 15 minutes	130,495	64,645	65,850	65,190	29,370	35,820
15 to 29 minutes	287,415	153,305	134,115	67,125	33,065	34,060
30 to 44 minutes	244,380	130,560	113,820	23,950	13,605	10,345
45 to 59 minutes	107,170	52,160	55,010	7,805	4,920	2,890
60 minutes and over	88,065	42,275	45,790	10,530	7,580	2,950
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	857,530	442,945	414,585	174,605	88,545	86,060
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	43,455	30,780	12,675	12,080	8,655	3,425
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	120,205	69,870	50,335	29,720	19,090	10,635
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	237,660	111,655	126,000	40,390	20,985	19,405
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	209,795	98,520	111,275	38,240	14,405	23,835
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	119,630	58,555	61,070	20,825	8,320	12,505
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	126,790	73,560	53,225	33,350	17,095	16,255
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	218,710	110,965	107,745
Single responses	914,950	471,330	443,615	217,090	110,330	106,760
Official languages	901,375	464,545	436,830	216,045	109,705	106,340
English	292,300	156,175	136,130	214,605	109,330	105,275
French	609,070	308,365	300,705	1,440	375	1,065
Non-official languages	13,575	6,790	6,790	1,050	630	420
Aboriginal languages	50	15	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,530	6,780	6,755	1,045	625	420
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,140	690	450	30	20	10
Berber languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,120	690	430	30	25	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,000	625	375	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	65	60	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	650	660	45	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	75	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,130	575	560	40	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	60	60	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	45	60	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	60	125	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	60	120	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	120	70	55	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,980	2,910	3,065	495	335	155
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	110	60	45	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	885	400	485	75	40	35
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	870	390	480	80	40	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	60	85	20	15	0
Russian	565	270	290	15	0	10
Serbian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	105	35	70	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	755	300	455	70	60	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	15	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	65	110	70	55	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	545	230	320	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	160	150	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	925	545	380	35	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	435	275	165	25	25	10
Bengali	85	65	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	10	0
Hindi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	150	100	20	15	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	35	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	485	270	215	10	10	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	10	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	475	270	200	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,985	1,440	1,550	300	200	100
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	455	255	200	30	10	20
Portuguese	375	220	160	0	0	0
Romanian	230	105	120	0	0	0
Spanish	1,915	860	1,050	270	185	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	180	70	110	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	50	25	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	30	0	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,000	2,045	1,950	350	200	150
Chinese languages	4,000	2,050	1,950	350	195	155
Cantonese	1,615	785	835	70	55	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,155	1,160	1,000	265	140	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	85	15	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	10	0	10
Lao	10	10	0	10	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	35	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	0	25	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	0	30	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160,020	84,100	75,925	1,620	635	985
English and French	144,525	76,125	68,400	795	255	540
English and non-official language	4,385	2,475	1,905	780	375	410
French and non-official language	3,725	1,770	1,960	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	7,385	3,720	3,660	45	10	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	218,710	110,965	107,750
None	585,490	298,310	287,175	210,865	107,625	103,240
English	289,290	152,320	136,975	1,395	495	895
French	159,505	83,705	75,800	3,270	1,325	1,940
Non-official language	27,455	14,470	12,985	3,020	1,465	1,560
Aboriginal	120	55	70	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	27,335	14,410	12,920	3,010	1,465	1,550
English and French	1,145	535	610	0	0	0
English and non-official language	7,690	3,670	4,020	10	0	0
French and non-official language	4,370	2,405	1,965	160	50	110
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,872,860	914,480	958,380	393,265	190,625	202,645
Non-movers	1,596,465	775,885	820,580	343,685	166,240	177,440
Movers	276,395	138,595	137,800	49,585	24,385	25,195
Non-migrants	192,940	96,765	96,170	26,400	12,775	13,620
Migrants	83,455	41,825	41,630	23,185	11,610	11,575
Internal migrants	43,805	21,870	21,935	20,945	10,460	10,480
Intraprovincial migrants	35,005	17,190	17,815	19,385	9,670	9,720
Interprovincial migrants	8,800	4,680	4,120	1,555	795	760
External migrants	39,650	19,960	19,695	2,240	1,140	1,100
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,785,390	869,675	915,715	378,475	183,230	195,245
Non-movers	1,013,590	485,800	527,790	243,625	118,045	125,580
Movers	771,800	383,875	387,925	134,850	65,185	69,665
Non-migrants	487,230	242,160	245,075	69,855	33,545	36,310
Migrants	284,570	141,715	142,850	64,995	31,645	33,350
Internal migrants	126,750	62,015	64,740	56,910	27,735	29,175
Intraprovincial migrants	105,505	51,380	54,120	52,815	25,665	27,150
Interprovincial migrants	21,250	10,630	10,615	4,090	2,065	2,020
External migrants	157,815	79,705	78,115	8,090	3,910	4,175