Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Cariboo--Prince George [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Cariboo--Prince George British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Cariboo--Prince George [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,942,044	...	...	108,907	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,886,481	...	...	108,252	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	0.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	939,112	...	...	48,916	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	870,373	...	...	44,655	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,889.8	...	...	1.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	499.26	...	...	83,018.97	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,942,045	944,490	997,560	108,910	54,810	54,100
0 to 14 years	304,470	155,320	149,155	18,910	9,805	9,105
0 to 4 years	109,740	56,060	53,680	5,965	3,110	2,855
5 to 9 years	104,385	53,250	51,130	6,615	3,400	3,210
10 to 14 years	90,350	46,010	44,340	6,335	3,295	3,040
15 to 64 years	1,313,915	653,520	660,395	72,575	36,395	36,185
15 to 19 years	97,835	49,365	48,465	6,695	3,480	3,215
20 to 24 years	139,720	69,190	70,530	6,965	3,615	3,350
25 to 29 years	153,505	75,655	77,850	6,985	3,545	3,440
30 to 34 years	152,195	74,675	77,520	6,805	3,410	3,395
35 to 39 years	147,480	73,440	74,040	6,385	3,150	3,230
40 to 44 years	128,970	65,105	63,860	6,705	3,250	3,455
45 to 49 years	125,505	63,790	61,715	7,300	3,605	3,695
50 to 54 years	131,865	67,065	64,800	8,300	4,125	4,170
55 to 59 years	127,010	62,680	64,330	8,695	4,360	4,335
60 to 64 years	109,825	52,545	57,285	7,745	3,850	3,900
65 years and over	323,660	135,650	188,010	17,420	8,610	8,815
65 to 69 years	95,180	44,325	50,855	6,515	3,295	3,225
70 to 74 years	72,390	31,985	40,410	4,395	2,270	2,125
75 to 79 years	57,290	24,010	33,275	2,880	1,425	1,455
80 to 84 years	46,700	18,670	28,030	1,930	915	1,015
85 years and over	52,100	16,660	35,445	1,695	705	990
85 to 89 years	32,310	11,365	20,945	1,085	510	575
90 to 94 years	15,195	4,360	10,835	510	165	345
95 to 99 years	3,950	830	3,120	90	20	70
100 years and over	650	100	540	10	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.4	15.0	17.4	17.9	16.8
15 to 64 years	67.7	69.2	66.2	66.6	66.4	66.9
65 years and over	16.7	14.4	18.8	16.0	15.7	16.3
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	1.6	1.3	1.8
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.8	40.5	40.0	41.0
Median age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.1	41.3	40.6	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	870,375	...	...	44,655	...	...
Single-detached house	99,485	...	...	29,525	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	126,600	...	...	170	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	643,860	...	...	11,425	...	...
Semi-detached house	32,185	...	...	1,540	...	...
Row house	33,500	...	...	2,095	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	108,890	...	...	2,410	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	465,920	...	...	5,295	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,370	...	...	90	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	3,530	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	870,370	...	...	44,655	...	...
1 person	342,510	...	...	12,145	...	...
2 persons	259,295	...	...	16,850	...	...
3 persons	118,645	...	...	6,585	...	...
4 persons	97,490	...	...	5,570	...	...
5 or more persons	52,435	...	...	3,500	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,895,000	...	...	107,300	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,637,575	789,170	848,405	89,995	45,005	44,995
Married or living common law	799,705	402,505	397,195	52,845	26,445	26,405
Married	579,130	290,175	288,960	41,090	20,595	20,500
Living common law	220,575	112,335	108,240	11,750	5,855	5,900
Not married and not living common law	837,870	386,665	451,205	37,150	18,560	18,595
Never married	585,780	308,260	277,520	23,920	13,510	10,410
Separated	33,630	14,010	19,620	2,995	1,360	1,635
Divorced	127,000	46,890	80,110	5,480	2,545	2,935
Widowed	91,460	17,505	73,960	4,755	1,140	3,610
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	485,285	...	...	31,365	...	...
2 persons	241,425	...	...	17,580	...	...
3 persons	109,090	...	...	6,170	...	...
4 persons	93,220	...	...	5,185	...	...
5 or more persons	41,555	...	...	2,435	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	485,285	...	...	31,365	...	...
Total couple families	385,585	...	...	25,920	...	...
Married couples	275,400	...	...	20,045	...	...
Common-law couples	110,185	...	...	5,875	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	99,700	...	...	5,445	...	...
Female parent	81,190	...	...	4,070	...	...
Male parent	18,505	...	...	1,370	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	385,585	...	...	25,920	...	...
Couples without children	178,105	...	...	14,265	...	...
Couples with children	207,475	...	...	11,655	...	...
1 child	82,305	...	...	4,650	...	...
2 children	85,985	...	...	4,715	...	...
3 or more children	39,185	...	...	2,290	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	99,700	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 child	63,310	...	...	3,320	...	...
2 children	26,780	...	...	1,515	...	...
3 or more children	9,610	...	...	610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	488,715	238,040	250,675	19,845	10,485	9,360
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	870,375	...	...	44,655	...	...
One-census-family households	469,260	...	...	29,680	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	172,615	...	...	13,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	296,640	...	...	16,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,855	...	...	830	...	...
Non-census-family households	393,260	...	...	14,145	...	...
One-person households	342,505	...	...	12,145	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	50,750	...	...	2,000	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	107,920	54,360	53,565
English only	220,425	109,555	110,870	102,750	52,065	50,680
French only	517,445	230,460	286,990	45	10	35
English and French	1,131,680	575,450	556,225	4,680	2,105	2,575
Neither English nor French	45,210	17,800	27,405	445	175	275
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,914,755	933,260	981,500	107,920	54,360	53,565
English	543,485	270,085	273,400	106,310	53,590	52,725
French	1,164,335	562,200	602,135	1,075	555	520
English and French	163,025	83,800	79,230	110	50	60
Neither English nor French	43,910	17,175	26,735	425	165	260
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	625,000	311,985	313,015	1,130	580	550
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	32.6	33.4	31.9	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,914,760	933,265	981,495	107,925	54,360	53,565
Single responses	1,823,085	887,650	935,430	106,800	53,795	53,000
Official languages	1,195,590	584,190	611,405	96,495	48,835	47,660
English	307,080	153,045	154,040	95,210	48,185	47,025
French	888,515	431,145	457,365	1,285	645	635
Non-official languages	627,490	303,465	324,025	10,300	4,960	5,340
Aboriginal languages	580	205	380	1,220	550	670
Algonquian languages	310	120	190	85	35	50
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	275	100	175	80	35	45
Atikamekw	25	5	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	25	30	5	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	20	10	10
Southern East Cree	5	5	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	85	50	25	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	5	0	5
Algonquin	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	920	405	520
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	920	405	520
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	335	135	200
Chilcotin	0	0	0	580	265	315
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages	210	60	150	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	170	45	130	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	155	85	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	150	85	65
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nisga'a	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	626,905	303,255	323,655	9,080	4,410	4,670
Afro-Asiatic languages	122,040	64,460	57,575	145	90	60
Berber languages	13,915	7,405	6,515	0	0	0
Kabyle	8,560	4,560	3,995	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5,360	2,840	2,515	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	695	330	360	5	5	0
Bilen	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	660	310	355	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	107,255	56,630	50,625	140	90	55
Amharic	585	275	310	0	5	5
Arabic	102,805	54,340	48,465	130	80	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,435	1,800	1,635	5	5	0
Maltese	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tigrigna	305	145	160	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,425	11,465	12,960	85	35	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,980	2,315	2,660	10	5	5
Vietnamese	19,435	9,145	10,290	75	30	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	17,455	6,340	11,115	770	245	525
Bikol	100	35	65	0	0	0
Cebuano	650	230	425	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hiligaynon	370	120	255	15	5	5
Ilocano	1,910	695	1,210	20	5	15
Malagasy	445	200	250	0	0	0
Malay	455	185	270	15	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	180	80	95	10	5	10
Pangasinan	80	35	45	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,980	4,650	8,330	630	190	440
Waray-Waray	40	5	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	240	100	140	10	5	5
Creole languages	36,850	16,270	20,580	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	1,320	630	685	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35,015	15,370	19,650	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,900	5,990	5,915	65	35	30
Kannada	200	105	95	0	0	0
Malayalam	335	185	150	30	20	10
Tamil	10,860	5,395	5,470	15	5	15
Telugu	495	300	190	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	328,955	158,575	170,380	6,650	3,330	3,320
Albanian	1,735	880	855	0	5	0
Armenian	7,455	3,530	3,925	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	41,965	18,705	23,260	845	410	435
Baltic languages	570	200	365	15	5	10
Latvian	200	75	125	5	5	5
Lithuanian	370	125	240	10	5	5
Slavic languages	41,395	18,505	22,895	835	405	430
Belarusan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	290	140	150	10	5	0
Bulgarian	4,300	2,060	2,245	15	5	5
Croatian	1,195	590	605	170	85	80
Czech	830	380	445	60	35	30
Macedonian	100	50	55	10	10	5
Polish	8,875	3,815	5,060	155	75	85
Russian	18,990	8,425	10,565	115	55	65
Serbian	1,490	725	765	30	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	480	215	265	0	5	0
Slovak	640	265	380	50	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	405	185	225	30	20	15
Ukrainian	3,680	1,590	2,085	180	75	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	10	5	5
Celtic languages	60	35	25	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	0	5	0
Welsh	15	5	10	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	10	5	5	0
Germanic languages	15,160	7,225	7,935	2,525	1,235	1,295
Afrikaans	70	35	35	125	65	55
Danish	205	90	115	100	40	55
Dutch	1,175	590	585	325	165	165
Frisian	5	0	0	5	5	0
German	6,075	2,695	3,380	1,865	900	965
Icelandic	55	25	25	5	5	5
Norwegian	115	60	50	40	20	20
Swedish	335	150	185	50	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	140	50	95	5	5	5
Yiddish	6,925	3,495	3,430	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	5	0	0
Greek	20,075	9,905	10,180	50	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	52,615	27,185	25,430	2,295	1,210	1,085
Indo-Aryan languages	34,700	18,190	16,515	2,250	1,180	1,065
Bengali	9,620	4,915	4,710	60	30	30
Gujarati	5,120	2,515	2,600	25	10	15
Hindi	2,320	1,265	1,060	130	80	45
Kashmiri	15	15	0	5	5	0
Konkani	85	50	35	5	5	0
Marathi	195	120	80	5	0	0
Nepali	160	85	80	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,930	4,950	3,980	1,925	995	930
Sindhi	260	125	135	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	445	210	235	10	5	5
Urdu	7,520	3,925	3,595	70	40	35
Iranian languages	17,675	8,860	8,815	40	25	20
Kurdish	580	305	275	0	0	0
Pashto	905	480	425	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	16,185	8,070	8,110	45	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	189,890	91,115	98,770	920	445	480
Catalan	215	105	110	0	0	0
Italian	74,490	35,605	38,880	305	160	145
Portuguese	18,525	8,890	9,640	260	130	130
Romanian	18,370	8,715	9,650	45	20	20
Spanish	78,220	37,760	40,460	310	130	180
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Japanese	1,705	545	1,165	75	25	50
Kartvelian languages	140	70	75	0	0	0
Georgian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Korean	4,155	1,865	2,290	175	85	90
Mongolic languages	155	65	90	0	0	0
Mongolian	155	65	90	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,995	7,115	6,880	110	60	50
Akan (Twi)	790	390	400	10	5	5
Bamanankan	695	395	305	5	0	0
Edo	60	35	20	0	0	0
Ewe	330	180	145	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,185	615	570	0	0	0
Ga	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	5	5	0
Igbo	80	45	35	10	5	5
Lingala	1,520	695	825	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,185	570	620	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,025	460	565	0	0	0
Shona	55	30	25	5	5	0
Swahili	895	425	470	15	10	5
Wolof	1,720	935	785	10	0	5
Yoruba	165	95	65	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,220	2,195	2,025	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	70	50	5	0	5
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	5	5	0
Sign languages	415	220	195	30	15	15
American Sign Language	35	20	15	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	185	90	95	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	110	85	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,755	24,555	28,200	720	360	360
Chinese languages	52,615	24,480	28,130	710	350	355
Cantonese	15,850	7,470	8,385	320	150	165
Hakka	300	130	165	5	0	5
Mandarin	30,720	14,205	16,515	320	165	155
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,400	1,100	1,300	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	750	325	425	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,505	1,200	1,305	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	75	70	10	0	5
Burmese	45	15	30	0	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,845	830	1,020	35	15	25
Lao	1,495	740	755	0	0	0
Thai	350	90	260	30	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,555	2,835	2,720	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	205	115	90	0	0	0
Turkish	4,935	2,520	2,410	5	5	0
Uyghur	140	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	60	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	0	0	5
Uralic languages	4,020	1,775	2,245	190	105	85
Estonian	150	60	90	10	5	5
Finnish	220	70	150	95	45	50
Hungarian	3,650	1,650	2,005	85	55	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	395	210	180	15	5	5
Multiple responses	91,675	45,610	46,070	1,130	560	565
English and French	25,185	12,820	12,370	170	85	85
English and non-official language	18,760	9,105	9,655	920	460	460
French and non-official language	37,330	18,385	18,945	20	10	5
English, French and non-official language	10,410	5,305	5,100	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	107,920	54,360	53,565
Single responses	1,740,120	848,190	891,920	105,965	53,420	52,545
Official languages	1,390,200	681,120	709,085	102,260	51,565	50,690
English	437,070	216,650	220,420	102,055	51,480	50,570
French	953,130	464,465	488,665	205	90	115
Non-official languages	349,915	167,075	182,835	3,705	1,850	1,850
Aboriginal languages	230	100	130	360	170	195
Algonquian languages	135	60	75	15	10	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	60	70	15	5	10
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	35	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	325	150	175
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	325	150	175
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	65	20	45
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	130	130
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	349,685	166,975	182,705	3,345	1,685	1,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	58,305	29,780	28,525	95	60	35
Berber languages	5,315	2,790	2,525	0	0	0
Kabyle	3,640	1,920	1,720	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,675	875	800	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	335	145	195	5	0	5
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	325	135	185	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,600	26,815	25,780	90	50	35
Amharic	290	130	155	0	0	0
Arabic	50,575	25,800	24,770	85	50	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,500	775	730	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	180	85	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,930	8,340	9,585	50	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,120	1,425	1,695	0	0	5
Vietnamese	14,805	6,915	7,890	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,615	3,420	5,190	265	110	155
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	90	115	25	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	50	65	0	5	0
Ilocano	695	285	410	5	0	5
Malagasy	135	70	65	0	0	0
Malay	130	70	65	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	5	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,195	2,795	4,400	220	90	135
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	14,360	6,180	8,180	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	570	260	305	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	13,580	5,825	7,755	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	95	115	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	9,265	4,605	4,665	35	20	15
Kannada	120	70	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	155	75	80	20	10	10
Tamil	8,700	4,290	4,415	10	0	5
Telugu	280	165	115	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185,570	88,155	97,420	2,250	1,145	1,100
Albanian	990	485	505	0	0	0
Armenian	5,185	2,375	2,810	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25,165	11,655	13,510	170	85	80
Baltic languages	135	55	85	0	0	0
Latvian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	80	30	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25,025	11,605	13,430	170	85	85
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	165	75	90	0	0	5
Bulgarian	3,115	1,500	1,610	0	5	5
Croatian	520	240	280	40	20	20
Czech	245	115	135	10	10	5
Macedonian	60	30	30	10	5	5
Polish	3,985	1,770	2,210	30	20	20
Russian	13,830	6,450	7,385	35	15	15
Serbian	870	430	445	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Slovak	135	65	75	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	130	55	80	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,725	765	955	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,165	3,130	3,035	415	210	205
Afrikaans	10	5	5	85	50	40
Danish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dutch	190	90	95	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	485	595	295	150	150
Icelandic	30	15	20	5	5	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	0	0	5
Swedish	75	35	35	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	4,730	2,475	2,250	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	10,425	4,915	5,515	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	37,260	18,705	18,555	1,430	740	690
Indo-Aryan languages	24,025	12,260	11,765	1,415	735	680
Bengali	7,295	3,620	3,670	35	20	20
Gujarati	3,290	1,600	1,685	10	10	5
Hindi	1,160	600	560	40	25	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	30	0	0	0
Nepali	105	50	55	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,380	3,460	2,925	1,285	660	625
Sindhi	95	45	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	250	120	125	5	5	5
Urdu	5,350	2,715	2,635	35	20	15
Iranian languages	13,120	6,385	6,740	10	5	5
Kurdish	300	150	145	0	0	0
Pashto	675	335	335	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	12,150	5,900	6,255	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100,365	46,870	53,495	220	100	120
Catalan	85	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	27,910	12,205	15,705	50	20	25
Portuguese	9,655	4,555	5,100	65	30	35
Romanian	12,610	6,115	6,500	5	5	5
Spanish	50,085	23,950	26,140	100	40	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	735	310	430	30	15	15
Kartvelian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Georgian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Korean	2,950	1,355	1,595	125	60	60
Mongolic languages	125	60	65	0	0	0
Mongolian	120	60	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,535	1,725	1,805	30	20	10
Akan (Twi)	370	180	190	5	0	0
Bamanankan	180	100	80	0	5	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	45	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	355	175	180	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	375	155	220	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	360	170	195	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	270	115	155	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	275	145	130	5	5	0
Wolof	535	300	240	5	5	5
Yoruba	40	15	20	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	645	325	320	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	585	345	245	45	30	15
American Sign Language	45	20	25	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	245	130	125	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	290	195	95	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	41,620	19,770	21,845	400	195	200
Chinese languages	41,560	19,745	21,820	395	195	205
Cantonese	11,620	5,465	6,160	150	70	80
Hakka	105	50	55	5	0	0
Mandarin	26,080	12,475	13,605	225	115	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,410	645	770	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	580	265	315	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,730	830	905	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	930	455	475	5	0	0
Lao	810	405	405	0	0	0
Thai	120	50	75	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,620	1,800	1,820	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	65	35	35	0	0	0
Turkish	3,315	1,645	1,665	5	5	0
Uyghur	100	55	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	45	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,335	565	775	20	10	10
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	10	5	5
Hungarian	1,280	535	735	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	5	5	0
Multiple responses	174,640	85,065	89,575	1,960	940	1,020
English and French	34,135	17,340	16,800	105	50	50
English and non-official language	38,285	18,350	19,930	1,835	875	960
French and non-official language	77,415	36,940	40,475	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	24,805	12,435	12,365	20	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	107,925	54,360	53,560
None	1,358,395	658,445	699,950	101,465	51,290	50,175
English	164,875	83,085	81,790	1,830	935	895
French	156,830	77,375	79,450	795	340	450
Non-official language	183,265	88,830	94,430	3,775	1,750	2,020
Aboriginal	280	100	180	845	370	480
Non-Aboriginal	182,980	88,730	94,250	2,920	1,385	1,540
English and French	21,910	11,010	10,900	10	10	0
English and non-official language	13,995	6,950	7,045	30	10	10
French and non-official language	14,580	7,085	7,495	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	905	470	435	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,591,005	770,805	820,205	88,450	44,275	44,175
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,425	741,020	786,410	85,130	42,775	42,350
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,198	31,716	27,061	34,552	47,125	26,710
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,625	741,070	786,560	85,220	42,850	42,375
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,873	28,718	25,306	31,203	40,733	24,972
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,319,250	651,485	667,770	75,770	39,155	36,615
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,843	31,722	24,323	33,102	46,679	24,570
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,220,350	562,060	658,295	59,160	26,270	32,890
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,964	2,979	7,393	6,656	7,360	6,281
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,076,775	552,940	523,830	65,730	34,650	31,085
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,102	31,811	26,411	33,959	48,915	25,225
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,590,985	770,725	820,255	88,400	44,320	44,080
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,526,955	740,630	786,320	85,080	42,810	42,270
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,670	50,317	37,410	44,670	55,548	33,654
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,527,150	740,680	786,470	85,185	42,885	42,300
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,155	39,256	31,292	37,613	45,454	29,663
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,318,335	651,120	667,220	75,605	39,165	36,445
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,430	51,690	35,370	43,816	54,841	31,969
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,220,065	561,415	658,650	59,200	26,395	32,810
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,727	6,430	8,832	8,240	8,728	7,847
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,076,765	553,085	523,680	65,665	34,630	31,030
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,754	49,167	35,982	43,309	53,770	31,634
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	88,400	44,320	44,085
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	451,850	249,200	202,655	27,720	15,980	11,740
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,182	50,049	44,352	58,060	69,357	45,370
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,105	69,189	53,395	62,540	72,227	49,354
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	90.2	80.3	87.2	90.4	82.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.1	73.0	64.1	75.0	78.9	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	9.8	19.7	12.8	9.6	18.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	88,450	44,275	44,175
Without total income	63,580	29,780	33,800	3,315	1,495	1,820
With total income	1,527,425	741,020	786,405	85,130	42,780	42,355
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.2	96.6	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	239,230	118,900	120,330	11,970	4,660	7,310
$10,000 to $19,999	304,770	130,870	173,895	14,200	5,360	8,840
$20,000 to $29,999	235,475	104,545	130,935	11,765	4,680	7,090
$30,000 to $39,999	186,815	89,430	97,390	9,760	4,210	5,545
$40,000 to $49,999	152,610	72,485	80,125	7,740	3,425	4,320
$50,000 to $59,999	107,705	52,510	55,195	6,330	3,380	2,945
$60,000 to $69,999	75,560	38,430	37,130	5,520	3,515	2,010
$70,000 to $79,999	57,765	30,275	27,490	4,615	3,195	1,425
$80,000 to $89,999	40,455	22,220	18,230	3,730	2,700	1,030
$90,000 to $99,999	27,515	16,235	11,280	2,825	2,160	665
$100,000 and over	99,530	65,125	34,410	6,685	5,510	1,175
$100,000 to $149,999	59,525	37,210	22,315	5,265	4,345	920
$150,000 and over	40,005	27,915	12,090	1,415	1,160	255
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,591,010	770,800	820,205	88,445	44,275	44,175
Without after-tax income	63,375	29,730	33,650	3,230	1,425	1,800
With after-tax income	1,527,630	741,070	786,560	85,220	42,845	42,375
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.4	96.8	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	244,915	120,610	124,305	12,335	4,875	7,460
$10,000 to $19,999	317,790	137,530	180,260	15,020	5,790	9,230
$20,000 to $29,999	280,350	127,895	152,455	13,850	5,575	8,270
$30,000 to $39,999	233,885	112,565	121,315	11,015	4,870	6,150
$40,000 to $49,999	161,415	77,850	83,565	8,865	4,425	4,440
$50,000 to $59,999	100,755	51,380	49,375	7,395	4,675	2,725
$60,000 to $69,999	64,225	34,415	29,810	5,785	4,115	1,670
$70,000 to $79,999	37,685	21,995	15,695	4,320	3,185	1,140
$80,000 and over	86,605	56,830	29,775	6,625	5,330	1,290
$80,000 to $89,999	23,470	14,370	9,100	2,670	2,110	555
$90,000 to $99,999	15,190	9,590	5,605	1,515	1,235	275
$100,000 and over	47,945	32,870	15,070	2,440	1,985	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	88,450	44,275	44,175
Without employment income	514,235	217,860	296,375	22,715	9,630	13,090
With employment income	1,076,770	552,940	523,830	65,730	34,645	31,085
Percentage with employment income	67.7	71.7	63.9	74.3	78.2	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	149,120	72,790	76,330	10,170	4,650	5,515
$5,000 to $9,999	93,250	43,420	49,830	4,875	2,095	2,775
$10,000 to $19,999	167,710	80,255	87,455	8,230	3,270	4,965
$20,000 to $29,999	139,770	68,060	71,710	7,040	2,785	4,255
$30,000 to $39,999	124,895	62,855	62,045	6,225	2,515	3,705
$40,000 to $49,999	100,740	50,140	50,605	5,220	2,235	2,985
$50,000 to $59,999	74,565	38,930	35,640	4,650	2,485	2,160
$60,000 to $69,999	55,000	29,590	25,405	4,370	2,870	1,500
$70,000 to $79,999	45,820	24,710	21,105	3,855	2,735	1,120
$80,000 and over	125,895	82,190	43,705	11,105	8,995	2,110
$80,000 to $89,999	30,005	17,920	12,080	3,270	2,410	860
$90,000 to $99,999	20,740	13,030	7,710	2,400	1,920	485
$100,000 and over	75,150	51,240	23,915	5,435	4,670	760
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	870,370	...	...	44,655	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,519	...	...	72,828	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,559	...	...	63,190	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	342,510	...	...	12,145	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,642	...	...	34,839	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,860	...	...	31,216	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	527,865	...	...	32,510	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,245	...	...	90,276	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,917	...	...	77,868	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	870,370	...	...	44,630	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,614	...	...	85,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,682	...	...	71,791	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	342,495	...	...	12,165	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,473	...	...	44,530	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,940	...	...	37,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	527,885	...	...	32,460	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	100,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,682	...	...	84,476	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	870,375	...	...	44,655	...	...
Under $5,000	24,465	...	...	685	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	21,890	...	...	600	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,235	...	...	1,305	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	53,475	...	...	1,810	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50,070	...	...	1,960	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	44,750	...	...	1,800	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45,720	...	...	1,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	47,060	...	...	1,830	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,110	...	...	1,720	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	42,660	...	...	1,710	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	77,510	...	...	3,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	63,470	...	...	3,105	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,580	...	...	2,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	43,035	...	...	2,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35,265	...	...	2,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	184,085	...	...	14,810	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,300	...	...	5,320	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	39,105	...	...	3,725	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,015	...	...	3,720	...	...
$200,000 and over	42,665	...	...	2,040	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	870,370	...	...	44,655	...	...
Under $5,000	25,565	...	...	715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	22,120	...	...	615	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,565	...	...	1,315	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	56,115	...	...	1,880	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	56,305	...	...	2,225	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	52,835	...	...	2,130	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	57,450	...	...	2,085	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	57,290	...	...	2,100	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	53,145	...	...	2,055	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	49,970	...	...	2,025	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	85,660	...	...	3,985	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	67,270	...	...	3,705	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,000	...	...	3,525	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	41,020	...	...	3,130	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,890	...	...	2,750	...	...
$100,000 and over	123,165	...	...	10,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	52,170	...	...	4,955	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	27,430	...	...	2,690	...	...
$150,000 and over	43,565	...	...	2,780	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	489,520	...	...	31,075	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,845	...	...	89,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,039	...	...	77,254	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	169,175	...	...	13,325	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,408	...	...	83,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,304	...	...	71,752	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	208,095	...	...	11,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,649	...	...	116,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,750	...	...	98,398	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	95,475	...	...	5,005	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,168	...	...	48,750	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,426	...	...	44,920	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	489,420	...	...	31,020	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,221	...	...	99,751	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	83,782	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	168,840	...	...	13,345	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,556	...	...	94,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,271	...	...	78,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	208,250	...	...	11,715	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,472	...	...	124,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,758	...	...	104,215	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95,425	...	...	4,985	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,918	...	...	57,792	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,129	...	...	50,826	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	443,405	218,395	225,010	17,165	9,250	7,915
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,024	26,960	27,071	31,212	36,357	27,132
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,186	24,951	25,373	28,390	32,182	25,294
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	442,760	217,830	224,930	17,270	9,375	7,900
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,613	38,298	36,950	40,882	45,609	35,273
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,122	31,265	30,983	35,028	38,383	31,047
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,894,995	925,870	969,130	107,305	54,050	53,255
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,202,765	579,085	623,680	52,875	25,500	27,375
In the bottom decile	287,610	143,600	144,005	11,880	5,745	6,140
In the second decile	252,935	116,590	136,340	10,645	4,860	5,780
In the third decile	255,250	122,140	133,110	9,755	4,695	5,065
In the fourth decile	221,160	106,575	114,585	9,870	4,875	4,990
In the fifth decile	185,815	90,175	95,640	10,725	5,320	5,405
In the top half of the distribution	692,230	346,780	345,450	54,425	28,550	25,880
In the sixth decile	160,105	78,680	81,425	10,580	5,380	5,200
In the seventh decile	143,930	71,540	72,390	11,500	5,975	5,530
In the eighth decile	132,120	66,215	65,905	11,655	6,195	5,460
In the ninth decile	119,890	60,885	59,005	12,030	6,380	5,650
In the top decile	136,185	69,465	66,725	8,670	4,630	4,040
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,894,995	925,865	969,135	104,555	52,580	51,980
0 to 17 years	358,105	182,640	175,460	22,165	11,480	10,690
0 to 5 years	130,840	66,865	63,970	7,035	3,655	3,380
18 to 64 years	1,247,980	617,995	629,985	66,345	33,055	33,290
65 years and over	288,910	125,230	163,680	16,050	8,045	8,000
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	403,880	193,540	210,345	14,985	6,960	8,030
0 to 17 years	81,100	41,415	39,685	4,085	2,085	2,000
0 to 5 years	29,655	15,075	14,580	1,460	765	700
18 to 64 years	262,435	129,925	132,505	8,460	3,830	4,630
65 years and over	60,350	22,195	38,150	2,445	1,045	1,395
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	14.3	13.2	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.7	22.6	18.4	18.2	18.7
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	22.5	22.8	20.8	20.9	20.7
18 to 64 years (%)	21.0	21.0	21.0	12.8	11.6	13.9
65 years and over (%)	20.9	17.7	23.3	15.2	13.0	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	339,685	166,970	172,710	7,520	3,655	3,865
0 to 17 years	61,200	31,295	29,910	1,925	970	955
0 to 5 years	22,345	11,355	10,985	680	340	340
18 to 64 years	236,690	120,520	116,175	5,275	2,530	2,745
65 years and over	41,790	15,160	26,630	320	160	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.9	18.0	17.8	7.2	7.0	7.4
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.1	17.0	8.7	8.4	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.0	17.2	9.7	9.3	10.1
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	19.5	18.4	8.0	7.7	8.2
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.1	16.3	2.0	2.0	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,894,995	925,815	969,180	107,120	53,960	53,165
Official languages	1,850,005	908,350	941,655	106,660	53,775	52,885
English	1,342,265	680,010	662,255	106,640	53,770	52,865
French	1,631,820	799,640	832,180	4,690	2,025	2,665
Non-official languages	900,345	433,465	466,885	13,705	6,615	7,090
Aboriginal languages	755	340	415	2,140	1,000	1,140
Algonquian languages	330	185	145	150	80	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	265	130	130	140	75	60
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	40	25	10	0	10
Plains Cree	10	10	0	25	15	10
Southern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	45	75	100	60	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	20	10	15	0	10
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	15	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,600	705	890
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,600	710	895
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	640	245	395
Chilcotin	0	0	0	945	455	495
Dene	10	0	0	15	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	370	120	250	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	335	110	220	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	35	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	320	190	130
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	320	185	135
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	60	30	35
Nisga'a	0	0	10	10	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	899,645	433,150	466,495	11,575	5,620	5,950
Afro-Asiatic languages	188,110	98,615	89,495	170	105	70
Berber languages	18,525	9,830	8,695	0	0	0
Kabyle	11,195	5,980	5,210	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,440	3,905	3,535	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,045	510	540	0	0	0
Bilen	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	25	20	10	0	0	0
Somali	975	460	515	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	178,735	93,595	85,140	175	105	70
Amharic	820	405	415	15	15	0
Arabic	162,300	85,065	77,240	155	90	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	16,165	8,435	7,730	10	10	0
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	255	125	130	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	435	220	215	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30,725	14,715	16,010	150	75	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	6,335	3,050	3,285	10	0	0
Vietnamese	24,615	11,780	12,835	145	75	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25,320	9,560	15,760	920	285	635
Bikol	105	45	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	715	260	455	35	15	20
Fijian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	445	160	290	20	10	15
Ilocano	2,270	825	1,440	0	0	10
Malagasy	835	405	435	0	0	0
Malay	715	290	425	20	0	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	165	80	85	0	0	0
Pangasinan	50	15	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,770	8,440	14,335	845	245	600
Waray-Waray	40	10	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	150	175	15	10	10
Creole languages	70,350	31,455	38,895	10	10	10
Haitian Creole	2,895	1,370	1,525	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	66,340	29,580	36,765	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,485	705	780	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	14,890	7,650	7,240	40	10	30
Kannada	365	180	180	0	0	0
Malayalam	395	225	170	10	0	0
Tamil	13,650	6,960	6,695	25	10	20
Telugu	835	485	345	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	490,850	234,270	256,580	8,565	4,335	4,230
Albanian	2,065	1,045	1,025	0	0	0
Armenian	9,210	4,370	4,840	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	53,575	24,605	28,970	945	470	480
Baltic languages	715	330	385	10	0	10
Latvian	240	110	135	10	0	0
Lithuanian	475	225	255	0	0	0
Slavic languages	52,990	24,340	28,645	930	460	470
Belarusan	190	80	110	0	0	0
Bosnian	330	150	180	0	10	0
Bulgarian	4,430	2,115	2,310	15	0	10
Croatian	1,795	855	940	180	90	90
Czech	1,275	575	700	80	35	40
Macedonian	140	55	80	0	0	0
Polish	11,085	4,910	6,170	195	100	95
Russian	30,185	14,095	16,090	195	85	105
Serbian	1,935	890	1,050	55	25	30
Serbo-Croatian	635	275	360	10	10	0
Slovak	850	395	450	40	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	570	270	305	20	10	10
Ukrainian	6,175	2,680	3,495	200	105	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	55	15	10	0
Celtic languages	280	175	105	25	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	85	55	30	0	10	0
Welsh	45	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	160	100	55	15	0	10
Germanic languages	34,400	16,995	17,405	3,005	1,470	1,535
Afrikaans	230	165	70	185	85	100
Danish	450	210	240	120	55	65
Dutch	2,350	1,225	1,120	355	205	150
Frisian	0	10	0	0	10	0
German	21,045	10,415	10,630	2,290	1,085	1,205
Icelandic	95	65	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	300	135	165	50	30	20
Swedish	920	410	510	60	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	250	70	185	10	0	10
Yiddish	9,880	4,910	4,965	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	20	10	15
Greek	26,310	12,845	13,465	90	65	35
Indo-Iranian languages	64,655	33,330	31,320	2,900	1,575	1,325
Indo-Aryan languages	43,825	22,985	20,840	2,820	1,535	1,280
Bengali	11,090	5,680	5,410	90	50	40
Gujarati	6,565	3,235	3,330	25	15	10
Hindi	11,865	6,415	5,450	500	260	235
Kashmiri	35	30	10	0	0	0
Konkani	115	55	60	0	0	0
Marathi	375	195	180	20	10	0
Nepali	135	75	60	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,800	7,135	5,665	2,490	1,350	1,140
Sindhi	350	160	195	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	440	485	10	10	10
Urdu	11,255	5,930	5,315	160	95	65
Iranian languages	21,235	10,575	10,660	85	40	50
Kurdish	675	340	335	0	0	0
Pashto	1,140	615	525	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	19,650	9,770	9,880	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	450	260	190	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	320,755	150,495	170,260	1,800	850	950
Catalan	550	330	220	0	0	0
Italian	114,505	54,380	60,120	405	190	215
Portuguese	27,360	13,775	13,585	335	175	160
Romanian	22,115	10,440	11,675	80	45	35
Spanish	176,745	81,465	95,285	1,025	460	560
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	230	145	85	0	0	0
Japanese	4,275	1,930	2,345	200	85	115
Kartvelian languages	190	90	100	0	0	0
Georgian	195	90	95	0	0	0
Korean	4,930	2,315	2,620	220	100	120
Mongolic languages	205	110	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	26,800	13,565	13,240	185	80	105
Akan (Twi)	1,350	710	640	15	0	15
Bamanankan	1,305	685	620	0	0	0
Edo	145	60	80	0	0	0
Ewe	730	490	240	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,090	1,115	980	0	0	10
Ga	170	100	75	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	25	0	0	0
Igbo	180	115	60	30	10	20
Lingala	5,470	2,455	3,015	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,510	715	790	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,420	680	745	0	0	0
Shona	105	55	50	10	10	0
Swahili	2,985	1,500	1,490	40	20	20
Wolof	3,295	1,800	1,495	0	0	0
Yoruba	590	330	260	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,970	4,620	4,345	30	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	205	125	75	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	205	130	75	10	10	0
Sign languages	2,135	890	1,245	210	80	135
American Sign Language	300	125	180	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	1,160	435	730	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	760	370	390	165	70	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	61,480	28,975	32,505	815	415	395
Chinese languages	61,355	28,905	32,450	800	415	390
Cantonese	20,895	9,735	11,155	340	165	170
Hakka	385	170	210	0	0	0
Mandarin	40,720	18,965	21,755	500	270	230
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,990	1,310	1,675	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	925	420	505	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,410	1,665	1,745	45	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	95	65	15	0	10
Burmese	70	40	30	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	25	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,785	1,315	1,475	35	10	25
Lao	2,100	1,035	1,060	10	0	0
Thai	970	400	570	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	8,200	4,105	4,100	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	400	220	175	0	0	0
Turkish	7,400	3,705	3,695	15	10	10
Uyghur	175	85	90	0	0	0
Uzbek	185	80	110	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	175	85	85	0	0	10
Uralic languages	4,905	2,205	2,705	180	100	80
Estonian	105	45	60	10	10	0
Finnish	270	100	170	90	50	45
Hungarian	4,525	2,060	2,470	80	45	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,070	590	485	25	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	107,120	53,955	53,165
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,648,430	803,195	845,235	103,440	52,280	51,160
Canadian citizens aged under 18	322,920	164,560	158,370	22,185	11,405	10,775
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,325,505	638,635	686,870	81,260	40,875	40,385
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	246,565	122,620	123,945	3,675	1,675	2,000
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	107,120	53,955	53,165
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,187,260	582,140	605,120	95,560	48,345	47,215
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	644,680	310,250	334,430	10,710	5,115	5,595
Before 1981	141,755	66,725	75,035	5,315	2,650	2,660
1981 to 1990	74,335	36,560	37,775	1,195	575	625
1991 to 2000	108,760	51,330	57,430	1,305	605	695
2001 to 2010	181,195	87,585	93,610	1,485	690	805
2001 to 2005	74,840	36,150	38,695	675	310	365
2006 to 2010	106,360	51,435	54,920	815	375	440
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	138,635	68,055	70,585	1,410	600	810
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	63,060	33,425	29,630	850	495	360
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	644,685	310,250	334,430	10,710	5,115	5,595
Under 5 years	58,110	28,910	29,200	1,260	575	680
5 to 14 years	97,545	48,375	49,175	2,115	1,095	1,020
15 to 24 years	128,855	58,300	70,560	2,955	1,390	1,570
25 to 44 years	314,350	153,930	160,420	3,610	1,675	1,930
45 years and over	45,815	20,740	25,075	770	380	395
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	644,685	310,250	334,435	10,710	5,115	5,595
Americas	140,935	64,340	76,600	2,175	960	1,215
Brazil	3,960	1,865	2,090	25	20	0
Colombia	9,135	4,295	4,835	15	0	15
El Salvador	6,965	3,470	3,500	35	15	15
Guyana	1,825	765	1,060	30	15	15
Haiti	50,160	21,900	28,255	10	10	0
Jamaica	3,555	1,525	2,035	30	15	15
Mexico	9,155	4,205	4,955	120	55	70
Peru	7,400	3,280	4,115	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	2,895	1,305	1,595	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,335	6,325	6,005	1,705	740	965
Other places of birth in Americas	33,555	15,400	18,160	200	90	110
Europe	172,245	82,670	89,580	4,245	2,160	2,085
Bosnia and Herzegovina	735	370	365	35	30	0
Croatia	1,075	540	540	145	70	80
France	38,165	20,010	18,155	45	15	35
Germany	4,240	1,780	2,455	780	360	425
Greece	10,320	4,995	5,320	50	30	25
Hungary	2,270	1,025	1,240	50	40	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	490	270	220	80	60	25
Italy	39,105	18,405	20,700	200	115	85
Netherlands	915	490	420	300	200	95
Poland	6,930	2,955	3,975	155	85	70
Portugal	9,480	4,385	5,100	185	85	100
Romania	14,250	6,555	7,695	90	60	30
Russian Federation	7,480	3,245	4,235	45	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,040	465	575	25	10	15
Ukraine	5,750	2,490	3,260	30	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,105	3,680	3,420	1,280	605	675
Other places of birth in Europe	22,890	10,990	11,900	745	375	370
Africa	143,550	74,055	69,495	475	230	245
Algeria	40,140	20,915	19,220	0	0	0
Egypt	12,710	6,535	6,170	55	30	25
Ethiopia	735	370	370	10	10	0
Kenya	425	205	220	15	10	10
Morocco	37,365	19,155	18,205	0	0	0
Nigeria	910	495	415	60	25	25
Somalia	440	205	230	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	505	275	230	210	90	120
Other places of birth in Africa	50,335	25,885	24,450	125	70	60
Asia	187,130	88,725	98,400	3,645	1,675	1,970
Afghanistan	1,490	735	755	0	0	0
Bangladesh	6,865	3,440	3,425	65	45	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30,715	13,440	17,275	415	190	225
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,800	1,335	1,460	85	55	35
India	13,340	6,920	6,425	1,595	830	765
IranCensus data footnote 61	14,160	6,970	7,190	40	20	20
Iraq	1,980	1,035	945	10	0	0
Japan	1,150	300	855	55	10	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,800	1,265	1,535	170	75	90
Lebanon	20,015	10,680	9,335	0	0	0
Pakistan	6,725	3,550	3,180	100	55	40
Philippines	20,535	7,730	12,805	825	245	575
Sri Lanka	8,315	4,135	4,180	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,080	5,050	5,025	25	10	10
Taiwan	1,660	675	985	15	10	10
Viet Nam	17,845	8,295	9,550	130	65	65
Other places of birth in Asia	26,650	13,175	13,470	120	55	60
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	825	460	360	165	95	75
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	138,635	68,050	70,585	1,410	595	810
Americas	29,030	13,815	15,215	120	50	70
Brazil	1,730	870	860	0	0	0
Colombia	3,180	1,535	1,645	0	0	0
Cuba	1,265	650	615	0	0	0
Haiti	11,775	5,370	6,405	0	0	0
Jamaica	125	90	35	0	0	0
Mexico	2,595	1,215	1,380	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,510	1,415	1,095	55	35	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,125	540	585	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	4,720	2,130	2,595	45	20	30
Europe	24,950	12,790	12,155	165	95	70
France	12,465	6,725	5,735	15	0	10
Germany	325	155	175	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	60	20	15	15	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	2,905	1,325	1,575	0	0	0
Romania	1,695	735	960	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,445	680	765	10	0	0
Ukraine	1,640	750	895	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	345	180	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	3,880	2,015	1,870	80	50	35
Africa	47,375	23,710	23,665	195	90	105
Algeria	13,150	6,440	6,710	0	0	0
Cameroon	4,260	2,085	2,170	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,655	785	875	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	2,795	1,385	1,415	0	0	0
Egypt	3,215	1,720	1,490	10	10	0
Eritrea	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	110	60	50	0	0	0
Morocco	9,615	4,790	4,820	0	0	0
Nigeria	400	210	180	25	0	20
Somalia	75	40	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	105	50	45	135	60	70
Tunisia	3,730	1,885	1,850	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	8,225	4,225	4,000	20	10	10
Asia	37,060	17,590	19,470	925	360	570
Afghanistan	255	110	145	0	0	0
Bangladesh	790	415	375	30	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,780	3,565	4,215	90	30	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	25	55	0	0	0
India	2,395	1,295	1,100	220	110	110
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,745	3,180	3,560	15	0	0
Iraq	380	180	205	0	0	0
Israel	490	275	210	0	0	0
Japan	245	25	215	25	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	665	260	400	40	10	25
Lebanon	2,285	1,270	1,015	0	0	0
Nepal	40	25	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,095	590	505	25	10	10
Philippines	4,825	2,080	2,745	445	140	310
Saudi Arabia	345	170	175	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	685	300	390	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,980	2,030	1,950	10	0	10
Taiwan	105	50	50	0	0	0
Turkey	395	205	190	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	205	90	110	10	10	0
Viet Nam	1,020	400	620	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	2,260	1,050	1,210	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	145	80	0	0	0
Australia	115	80	40	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	105	65	40	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,894,995	925,810	969,180	107,120	53,955	53,165
First generationCensus data footnote 69	719,985	350,065	369,915	11,910	5,795	6,110
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	404,595	203,185	201,415	18,295	9,075	9,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	770,420	372,570	397,850	76,915	39,080	37,835
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	511,335	247,530	263,805	5,565	2,540	3,025
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285,275	147,400	137,875	2,925	1,435	1,485
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	141,270	84,080	57,190	1,195	710	485
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	144,010	63,325	80,685	1,730	725	1,000
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	139,475	55,585	83,890	2,300	885	1,420
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	78,760	40,880	37,885	315	210	110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	7,825	3,670	4,160	25	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	107,120	53,955	53,160
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,100	6,090	7,010	17,830	8,620	9,205
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,325	5,735	6,595	17,425	8,420	9,005
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,905	2,785	3,125	11,640	5,610	6,025
Métis	5,745	2,725	3,025	5,710	2,765	2,945
Inuk (Inuit)	670	225	445	70	40	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	300	145	155	320	165	160
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	470	210	260	80	30	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,881,900	919,725	962,175	89,290	45,340	43,955
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	107,120	53,960	53,165
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,380	1,665	1,715	9,580	4,610	4,970
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,891,620	924,150	967,470	97,540	49,350	48,195
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	107,120	53,960	53,165
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,345	2,820	3,525	6,905	3,445	3,460
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,060	2,685	3,380	6,820	3,405	3,415
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,825	2,160	2,675	6,080	2,990	3,090
Métis single ancestry	905	430	475	725	405	315
Inuit single ancestry	330	95	235	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	285	135	150	80	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	185	85	95	80	40	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	95	45	50	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,260	17,620	21,645	11,800	5,720	6,075
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	38,625	17,315	21,310	11,070	5,375	5,695
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	33,525	15,010	18,515	7,040	3,440	3,605
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,530	2,080	2,445	3,950	1,890	2,055
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	225	345	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	635	300	335	725	345	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	240	250	690	330	360
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	60	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,849,395	905,380	944,015	88,415	44,790	43,630
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	107,120	53,955	53,165
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	623,895	305,345	318,545	7,955	3,875	4,080
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65,665	34,270	31,390	3,330	1,795	1,535
Chinese	63,465	29,420	34,040	1,060	530	525
Black	180,580	86,145	94,430	765	340	430
Filipino	28,680	11,625	17,060	1,165	395	770
Latin American	71,375	34,600	36,775	295	135	160
Arab	129,940	68,880	61,060	80	60	20
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	37,325	17,830	19,495	280	140	140
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	18,930	9,395	9,540	80	35	40
Korean	5,620	2,650	2,965	215	110	110
Japanese	3,060	1,175	1,885	350	155	200
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	5,545	2,630	2,915	100	45	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,720	6,720	6,995	230	135	95
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,271,105	620,470	650,635	99,165	50,080	49,085
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	107,120	53,955	53,160
North American Aboriginal origins	45,600	20,430	25,170	18,700	9,170	9,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	39,225	17,585	21,645	13,900	6,805	7,095
Inuit	1,145	430	715	140	65	70
Métis	6,150	2,850	3,295	5,470	2,685	2,785
Other North American origins	591,040	283,995	307,045	32,790	16,560	16,230
Acadian	6,570	3,030	3,540	100	55	50
American	16,130	7,775	8,355	2,840	1,410	1,430
Canadian	542,980	259,895	283,085	30,815	15,580	15,230
New Brunswicker	175	75	95	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	235	115	120	45	20	20
Nova Scotian	195	90	100	20	10	15
Ontarian	270	130	140	10	10	0
Québécois	37,925	19,190	18,740	65	45	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	80	40	40	10	0	15
European origins	876,355	429,400	446,955	78,775	39,615	39,160
British Isles origins	213,610	102,280	111,330	52,975	26,185	26,785
Channel Islander	220	95	125	0	0	10
Cornish	35	15	20	10	0	0
English	80,065	39,050	41,020	31,895	15,750	16,145
Irish	117,040	54,530	62,510	20,070	9,540	10,525
Manx	110	65	45	70	20	45
Scottish	71,115	33,825	37,290	24,160	11,555	12,600
Welsh	5,465	2,595	2,875	2,795	1,365	1,430
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,790	7,470	8,320	2,530	1,220	1,310
French origins	372,960	185,485	187,475	14,175	6,910	7,260
Alsatian	295	140	155	0	0	0
Breton	1,990	1,015	980	0	0	0
Corsican	650	380	270	0	0	0
French	371,250	184,600	186,645	14,175	6,915	7,260
Western European origins (except French origins)	82,830	39,975	42,860	27,245	13,705	13,540
Austrian	6,820	3,305	3,515	1,180	615	565
Bavarian	30	20	20	10	0	0
Belgian	14,125	6,890	7,235	465	200	260
Dutch	10,050	4,920	5,135	6,000	3,040	2,965
Flemish	445	230	210	65	20	45
Frisian	0	10	0	10	10	0
German	49,385	23,475	25,910	20,935	10,480	10,455
Luxembourger	355	175	185	0	0	0
Swiss	7,685	3,950	3,740	1,100	555	545
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	50	35	20	15	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,760	5,215	5,545	11,905	5,955	5,945
Danish	2,460	1,090	1,370	1,810	885	925
Finnish	1,520	685	830	840	415	425
Icelandic	515	270	250	890	460	435
Norwegian	2,860	1,475	1,390	5,440	2,770	2,675
Swedish	3,410	1,605	1,805	3,840	1,880	1,955
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	800	395	405	520	245	275
Eastern European origins	145,755	70,100	75,655	15,045	7,575	7,465
Bulgarian	5,500	2,610	2,890	80	40	40
Byelorussian	1,575	770	805	30	15	10
Czech	3,735	1,815	1,920	410	215	200
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,105	575	535	185	100	85
Estonian	630	330	300	105	55	45
Hungarian	16,875	8,270	8,605	1,370	700	665
Latvian	1,230	585	645	85	45	40
Lithuanian	4,225	2,105	2,115	140	55	90
Moldovan	5,110	2,490	2,620	15	10	0
Polish	46,865	22,825	24,035	3,775	1,900	1,875
Romanian	29,635	14,290	15,345	765	365	400
Russian	38,265	18,115	20,155	3,345	1,650	1,700
Slovak	2,405	1,190	1,210	195	110	85
Ukrainian	23,600	11,240	12,355	6,925	3,535	3,385
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,545	1,315	1,230	50	35	15
Southern European origins	273,825	134,115	139,710	6,260	2,930	3,335
Albanian	2,295	1,180	1,120	0	0	0
Bosnian	580	280	295	20	20	10
Catalan	470	245	225	0	0	0
Croatian	3,175	1,600	1,570	505	250	250
Cypriot	255	140	115	0	0	0
Greek	35,805	17,910	17,895	370	190	180
Italian	168,110	82,250	85,860	3,300	1,565	1,735
Kosovar	260	140	120	0	0	0
Macedonian	415	220	195	0	0	0
Maltese	605	335	270	95	35	55
Montenegrin	245	140	100	0	10	0
Portuguese	29,890	14,800	15,085	830	395	435
Serbian	2,760	1,265	1,495	140	70	75
Sicilian	550	290	265	15	10	10
Slovenian	1,360	645	710	100	65	35
Spanish	43,300	20,870	22,435	955	370	595
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,270	570	700	255	130	130
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	130	85	45	10	0	10
Other European origins	24,805	12,690	12,110	800	430	370
Basque	1,270	705	565	10	0	10
Jewish	19,845	10,105	9,735	235	135	95
Roma (Gypsy)	250	155	90	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	195	95	100	25	20	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,450	1,760	1,685	520	265	250
Caribbean origins	119,515	54,900	64,620	400	200	200
Antiguan	235	125	115	0	0	0
Bahamian	225	120	105	0	0	0
Barbadian	3,765	1,660	2,100	10	0	0
Bermudan	60	20	40	20	10	15
Carib	300	115	180	10	0	0
Cuban	4,820	2,310	2,505	10	0	10
Dominican	6,945	3,160	3,785	30	10	25
Grenadian	1,495	590	900	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	495	225	270	0	0	0
Haitian	82,000	37,695	44,305	10	10	10
Jamaican	9,595	4,440	5,155	155	85	70
Kittitian/Nevisian	275	130	140	0	0	0
Martinican	1,025	495	525	0	0	0
Montserratan	140	70	65	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	285	145	145	20	15	10
St. Lucian	530	260	265	15	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,325	1,940	2,385	60	40	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,285	1,345	1,940	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	3,795	1,665	2,125	35	15	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,945	1,350	1,600	40	10	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	85,035	41,350	43,685	840	395	440
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	3,405	1,635	1,770	35	15	20
Arawak	120	30	95	0	0	0
Argentinian	2,740	1,390	1,350	50	20	25
Belizean	25	10	10	10	0	0
Bolivian	930	440	485	0	0	0
Brazilian	4,350	2,105	2,245	25	15	10
Chilean	6,855	3,460	3,395	135	75	60
Colombian	12,530	5,945	6,580	30	10	15
Costa Rican	595	300	295	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	1,615	715	895	10	0	0
Guatemalan	5,830	3,000	2,830	0	0	0
Guyanese	2,465	1,205	1,255	35	20	20
Hispanic	590	320	265	45	10	35
Honduran	2,815	1,355	1,460	0	0	10
Maya	960	565	400	25	15	10
Mexican	13,835	6,685	7,150	375	160	215
Nicaraguan	1,500	755	750	0	0	0
Panamanian	830	425	410	0	0	0
Paraguayan	190	95	95	0	0	0
Peruvian	10,190	4,805	5,385	30	20	10
Salvadorean	11,535	5,710	5,820	35	25	10
Uruguayan	870	400	470	0	0	0
Venezuelan	4,020	1,830	2,195	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,410	1,730	1,680	25	15	10
African origins	224,260	115,410	108,850	1,000	440	555
Central and West African origins	45,140	23,345	21,795	190	85	110
Akan	395	210	185	0	0	0
Angolan	470	225	245	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	55	0	0	0	0
Beninese	1,885	950	935	0	0	0
Burkinabe	1,245	670	580	0	0	0
Cameroonian	8,790	4,475	4,310	0	0	0
Chadian	655	340	310	0	0	0
Congolese	9,960	4,845	5,115	0	10	0
Edo	95	50	40	0	0	0
Ewe	215	135	85	0	0	0
Gabonese	450	195	255	0	0	0
Gambian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,240	1,130	1,115	10	0	10
Guinean	3,080	1,630	1,450	0	0	0
Ibo	135	60	75	0	0	0
Ivorian	4,360	2,195	2,170	0	0	0
Liberian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Malian	1,815	920	900	0	0	0
Malinké	400	210	190	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,815	975	835	135	65	65
Peulh	1,310	660	650	0	0	0
Senegalese	4,070	2,220	1,845	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Togolese	1,865	980	880	0	0	0
Wolof	355	210	145	0	0	0
Yoruba	285	140	140	35	10	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	3,410	1,845	1,565	20	0	20
North African origins	142,110	74,140	67,970	85	45	40
Algerian	40,120	20,825	19,295	10	0	0
Berber	21,550	11,345	10,205	0	0	0
Coptic	375	210	165	15	15	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	17,790	9,220	8,570	55	15	40
Libyan	770	410	360	0	0	0
Maure	355	205	150	0	0	0
Moroccan	53,670	27,715	25,955	0	0	0
Sudanese	215	110	105	10	10	0
Tunisian	12,870	6,975	5,890	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,135	1,205	930	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	13,315	6,550	6,765	285	125	160
Afrikaner	75	65	10	10	10	0
Amhara	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	900	495	405	0	0	0
Burundian	2,015	970	1,045	15	10	0
Djiboutian	220	100	125	0	0	0
Eritrean	335	175	155	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,130	565	565	10	0	10
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	300	135	160	0	0	0
Malagasy	1,490	750	745	0	0	0
Mauritian	1,735	825	910	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,995	935	1,055	0	0	0
Seychellois	480	220	255	0	0	0
Somali	1,230	590	635	0	0	0
South African	540	280	265	175	70	105
Tanzanian	140	80	55	0	10	0
Tigrian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Ugandan	115	50	65	45	20	25
Zambian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	225	120	105	10	0	0
Zulu	50	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	875	425	455	10	0	10
Other African origins	25,930	12,605	13,325	435	185	255
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,125	990	1,135	40	15	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	24,195	11,815	12,380	400	170	230
Asian origins	353,565	173,390	180,180	7,410	3,640	3,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	137,895	70,990	66,905	400	190	200
Afghan	2,395	1,205	1,185	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	27,100	14,270	12,830	75	50	25
Armenian	13,180	6,420	6,765	10	0	10
Assyrian	185	110	75	20	0	10
Azerbaijani	435	225	215	0	0	0
Georgian	520	245	280	10	10	10
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	19,670	9,825	9,845	75	35	45
Iraqi	3,380	1,685	1,690	10	0	10
Israeli	5,195	2,745	2,450	30	10	20
Jordanian	1,075	565	515	0	0	0
Kazakh	445	220	225	0	0	10
Kurd	1,395	755	640	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	210	115	95	0	0	0
Lebanese	40,100	21,075	19,025	130	60	70
Palestinian	4,555	2,330	2,225	0	0	0
Pashtun	340	185	155	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	550	330	220	0	0	0
Syrian	15,765	8,050	7,715	25	15	15
Tajik	110	40	70	0	0	0
Tatar	650	315	340	0	0	0
Turk	9,590	4,620	4,970	20	10	10
Turkmen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uighur	295	130	155	0	0	0
Uzbek	340	165	180	0	0	0
Yemeni	610	320	285	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,765	980	785	0	0	10
South Asian origins	68,825	35,490	33,335	3,370	1,815	1,550
Bangladeshi	6,115	3,155	2,955	75	40	35
Bengali	3,575	1,730	1,840	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	35,830	18,630	17,190	2,980	1,580	1,395
Goan	160	75	90	10	0	10
Gujarati	340	165	175	0	0	0
Kashmiri	230	140	85	0	0	0
Nepali	180	95	80	20	10	10
Pakistani	9,510	4,880	4,630	95	55	45
Punjabi	2,125	1,235	890	230	140	90
Sinhalese	205	85	125	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	11,255	5,590	5,665	0	0	0
Tamil	2,505	1,320	1,185	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,585	875	705	65	45	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	148,715	67,730	80,985	3,625	1,620	2,005
Burmese	175	100	75	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	7,745	3,775	3,975	10	0	10
Chinese	76,085	35,390	40,690	1,470	720	745
Filipino	30,545	12,430	18,115	1,225	425	800
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	790	340	450	50	20	35
Japanese	4,025	1,580	2,445	450	210	245
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,035	2,860	3,180	235	115	125
Laotian	2,805	1,445	1,365	20	10	15
Malaysian	425	190	235	10	0	10
Mongolian	510	230	280	30	20	10
Singaporean	90	50	45	10	10	10
Taiwanese	1,365	570	795	0	0	10
Thai	1,105	450	655	45	15	30
Tibetan	40	20	15	10	0	10
Vietnamese	28,155	13,530	14,625	250	140	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	225	105	120	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,275	675	600	35	25	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,275	675	595	35	20	15
Oceania origins	1,870	1,005	865	495	255	240
Australian	1,240	705	540	240	120	120
New Zealander	265	130	135	110	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	425	205	220	150	80	75
Fijian	35	15	20	75	45	30
Hawaiian	25	10	20	65	25	40
Maori	50	40	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	130	60	70	0	10	0
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	200	100	105	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	870,375	...	...	44,630	...	...
Owner	348,230	...	...	32,095	...	...
Renter	522,140	...	...	12,060	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	870,375	...	...	44,630	...	...
Condominium	161,045	...	...	2,565	...	...
Not condominium	709,330	...	...	42,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	870,375	...	...	44,630	...	...
No bedrooms	14,110	...	...	165	...	...
1 bedroom	254,690	...	...	3,615	...	...
2 bedrooms	292,930	...	...	10,320	...	...
3 bedrooms	216,835	...	...	14,665	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	91,805	...	...	15,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	870,375	...	...	44,630	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	467,490	...	...	9,165	...	...
5 rooms	163,460	...	...	6,895	...	...
6 rooms	79,935	...	...	6,510	...	...
7 rooms	58,855	...	...	5,400	...	...
8 or more rooms	100,625	...	...	16,670	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	870,375	...	...	44,630	...	...
One person or fewer per room	845,575	...	...	44,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	24,795	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	870,375	...	...	44,630	...	...
Suitable	799,140	...	...	43,225	...	...
Not suitable	71,230	...	...	1,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	870,375	...	...	44,630	...	...
1960 or before	334,260	...	...	4,120	...	...
1961 to 1980	284,020	...	...	22,605	...	...
1981 to 1990	100,065	...	...	6,395	...	...
1991 to 2000	55,905	...	...	6,625	...	...
2001 to 2005	28,930	...	...	1,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	32,720	...	...	2,080	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	34,465	...	...	1,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	870,375	...	...	44,630	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	801,740	...	...	40,855	...	...
Major repairs needed	68,630	...	...	3,775	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	870,370	...	...	44,630	...	...
1 household maintainer	584,240	...	...	26,855	...	...
2 household maintainers	266,165	...	...	16,685	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,970	...	...	1,090	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	870,375	...	...	44,630	...	...
15 to 24 years	39,040	...	...	1,970	...	...
25 to 34 years	151,650	...	...	6,335	...	...
35 to 44 years	163,270	...	...	7,100	...	...
45 to 54 years	161,100	...	...	8,915	...	...
55 to 64 years	152,865	...	...	9,570	...	...
65 to 74 years	109,830	...	...	6,680	...	...
75 to 84 years	65,970	...	...	3,205	...	...
85 years and over	26,650	...	...	850	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	868,760	...	...	42,740	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	606,785	...	...	35,555	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	261,975	...	...	7,180	...	...
30% to less than 100%	219,820	...	...	6,295	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	348,225	...	...	30,875	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	863	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,366	...	...	980	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,785	...	...	250,457	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	462,244	...	...	268,483	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	522,140	...	...	11,930	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.7	...	...	12.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	37.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	778	...	...	806	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	864	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	88,400	44,320	44,080
No certificate, diploma or degree	268,125	127,735	140,390	20,200	11,050	9,155
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	324,455	159,965	164,490	28,960	13,510	15,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	998,410	483,035	515,370	39,235	19,760	19,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	158,510	88,680	69,830	10,525	8,380	2,140
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115,485	59,085	56,400	3,905	2,395	1,510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	43,030	29,595	13,435	6,620	5,990	630
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	260,250	119,475	140,775	14,995	5,635	9,360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	63,120	26,705	36,415	2,240	740	1,505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	516,530	248,170	268,360	11,480	5,005	6,470
Bachelor's degree	301,965	139,970	161,995	7,945	3,475	4,465
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	48,790	22,955	25,830	695	255	440
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15,170	7,760	7,415	400	220	180
Master's degree	125,995	62,965	63,030	2,140	855	1,285
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,610	14,520	10,085	300	195	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,067,000	528,725	538,275	58,335	29,000	29,335
No certificate, diploma or degree	112,980	59,375	53,605	9,500	5,590	3,905
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	178,710	93,475	85,230	18,900	8,865	10,040
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	775,310	375,870	399,440	29,940	14,545	15,395
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	119,695	65,705	53,990	7,480	5,965	1,515
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	88,605	44,645	43,960	2,775	1,690	1,085
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,095	21,060	10,030	4,700	4,270	430
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	177,940	84,760	93,180	11,540	4,190	7,350
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	47,550	20,660	26,885	1,595	510	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	430,130	204,745	225,380	9,320	3,885	5,435
Bachelor's degree	248,180	115,200	132,985	6,365	2,715	3,650
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40,235	18,395	21,840	520	170	350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	11,910	5,425	6,485	350	180	165
Master's degree	109,920	54,580	55,340	1,845	665	1,185
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	19,885	11,150	8,725	240	155	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	88,400	44,320	44,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	592,575	287,695	304,880	49,165	24,560	24,605
Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	3,040	770	2,275
13. Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	3,040	770	2,270
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65,705	31,355	34,350	600	285	315
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,345	6,205	2,140	150	125	30
50. Visual and performing arts	57,365	25,145	32,220	450	160	290
Humanities	77,355	30,055	47,300	1,475	660	815
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,000	3,490	11,510	95	10	80
23. English language and literature/letters	8,220	2,515	5,700	350	110	235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	27,880	11,405	16,475	380	175	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	285	105	185	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,830	2,990	1,840	85	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,705	725	320	200	120
54. History	7,040	3,975	3,060	245	105	135
55. French language and literature/letters	11,675	3,875	7,805	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	141,250	52,575	88,675	3,040	875	2,165
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,010	530	1,480	50	0	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20,935	7,630	13,305	185	80	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,860	1,995	15,865	775	45	730
22. Legal professions and studies	25,305	10,650	14,655	530	140	395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,105	835	2,275	55	35	15
42. Psychology	18,865	4,905	13,955	490	140	355
45. Social sciences	53,170	26,025	27,145	965	440	530
Business, management and public administration	228,555	98,790	129,760	6,850	1,820	5,035
30.16 Accounting and computer science	245	95	145	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,680	2,520	8,165	915	120	800
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	217,625	96,175	121,455	5,930	1,695	4,230
Physical and life sciences and technologies	51,035	27,060	23,975	1,045	570	475
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20,305	8,320	11,980	565	280	285
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,495	5,530	3,970	190	115	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,380	2,310	2,065	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	15,330	10,085	5,240	215	165	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,525	805	720	60	10	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	52,280	36,525	15,760	785	535	245
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	41,680	31,280	10,405	640	460	185
25. Library science	3,625	755	2,870	65	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,135	3,855	2,275	70	65	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	840	630	205	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,710	137,995	23,710	10,980	10,425	550
04. Architecture and related services	11,440	6,565	4,875	55	30	20
14. Engineering	66,425	52,940	13,490	790	670	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,465	21,825	2,635	1,175	1,020	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,655	21,670	985	3,045	2,965	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,180	22,285	890	4,150	4,020	135
48. Precision production	13,525	12,700	820	1,765	1,725	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,600	5,025	4,570	2,200	1,535	660
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,105	3,180	2,920	500	265	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,500	1,845	1,650	1,695	1,270	425
Health and related fields	113,455	28,650	84,800	6,385	960	5,430
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,710	3,425	3,285	315	155	160
51. Health professions and related programs	101,665	22,475	79,185	5,965	745	5,220
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,085	2,755	2,335	110	60	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	44,270	23,130	21,140	2,810	1,315	1,495
12. Personal and culinary services	28,675	10,020	18,660	1,790	420	1,370
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	170	0	45	35	10
43. Security and protective services	7,455	5,825	1,630	265	205	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,905	7,060	845	710	660	45
Other	145	55	90	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	55	90	10	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,067,000	528,725	538,280	58,330	28,995	29,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	291,685	152,855	138,830	28,395	14,455	13,940
Education	37,035	8,115	28,920	2,180	485	1,700
13. Education	37,030	8,110	28,920	2,180	485	1,695
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	52,420	25,525	26,900	475	230	240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,460	4,740	1,720	105	80	25
50. Visual and performing arts	45,955	20,785	25,175	370	150	220
Humanities	53,455	20,955	32,500	1,105	455	650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,875	2,820	9,050	70	10	65
23. English language and literature/letters	6,265	1,920	4,340	250	75	180
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	16,240	7,070	9,170	300	130	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	190	70	120	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,530	2,200	1,330	65	35	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,565	1,100	460	220	130	90
54. History	5,260	3,050	2,210	195	75	115
55. French language and literature/letters	8,535	2,715	5,820	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110,575	40,835	69,740	2,540	685	1,855
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,665	445	1,220	50	0	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,580	6,520	11,055	150	70	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,035	1,380	12,655	640	30	605
22. Legal professions and studies	20,640	8,225	12,415	440	85	355
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,215	615	1,600	45	30	15
42. Psychology	14,185	3,610	10,570	400	95	310
45. Social sciences	40,250	20,035	20,210	815	375	440
Business, management and public administration	184,055	79,015	105,045	5,440	1,445	4,000
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	90	120	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,555	2,030	6,525	760	90	670
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	175,300	76,900	98,400	4,680	1,350	3,330
Physical and life sciences and technologies	34,915	17,965	16,955	780	390	390
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	16,520	6,645	9,875	435	215	220
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,635	2,710	1,925	155	75	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,090	615	475	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	11,490	7,355	4,135	145	100	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,180	635	550	35	0	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45,775	32,340	13,435	625	445	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	37,730	28,385	9,345	530	385	140
25. Library science	2,765	645	2,120	40	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,625	2,845	1,780	45	45	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	655	460	195	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	127,855	107,035	20,820	7,865	7,415	455
04. Architecture and related services	9,630	5,365	4,260	40	20	15
14. Engineering	56,565	44,315	12,255	590	485	105
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,385	16,350	2,040	845	715	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,340	15,500	845	2,140	2,080	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,245	16,530	715	3,040	2,935	105
48. Precision production	9,655	8,970	685	1,215	1,180	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,060	4,150	3,910	1,780	1,190	585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,045	2,570	2,475	400	210	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,020	1,585	1,430	1,375	980	395
Health and related fields	86,710	21,765	64,945	4,965	765	4,200
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,535	2,815	2,715	265	125	135
51. Health professions and related programs	77,255	17,060	60,195	4,610	585	4,025
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,920	1,885	2,035	90	55	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	34,345	18,150	16,195	2,165	1,040	1,125
12. Personal and culinary services	21,990	7,735	14,255	1,330	310	1,020
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	25	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	120	0	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	5,770	4,515	1,255	245	185	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,435	5,765	670	555	525	30
Other	120	35	90	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	125	35	90	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	88,405	44,320	44,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	592,575	287,690	304,880	49,165	24,560	24,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	998,410	483,035	515,370	39,235	19,760	19,475
Location of study inside Canada	766,825	365,725	401,100	35,420	17,880	17,545
Same as province or territory of residence	730,595	346,900	383,695	29,560	14,775	14,790
Different than province or territory of residence	36,225	18,820	17,410	5,860	3,105	2,755
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	231,585	117,315	114,270	3,810	1,885	1,930
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,020	9,365	6,655	980	525	460
Philippines	10,640	3,035	7,605	390	100	285
India	5,395	2,935	2,465	470	285	190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,135	4,090	3,045	420	225	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,015	5,430	6,585	90	35	55
France	39,955	22,250	17,705	0	0	10
Other	140,420	70,205	70,215	1,460	715	745
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,067,000	528,720	538,280	58,330	28,995	29,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	291,685	152,855	138,835	28,395	14,455	13,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	775,310	375,870	399,440	29,935	14,545	15,390
Location of study inside Canada	584,410	280,785	303,620	27,385	13,425	13,955
Same as province or territory of residence	556,135	266,180	289,960	23,055	11,180	11,870
Different than province or territory of residence	28,270	14,605	13,660	4,325	2,245	2,085
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	190,905	95,085	95,825	2,555	1,115	1,435
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,570	6,575	4,990	560	270	290
Philippines	9,045	2,505	6,540	360	90	275
India	3,905	1,980	1,925	350	190	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,800	2,760	2,045	200	95	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,835	4,830	6,005	85	35	55
France	34,215	18,870	15,340	10	0	10
Other	116,535	57,560	58,975	985	445	540
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	88,405	44,320	44,085
In the labour force	1,019,360	529,940	489,425	58,160	31,165	27,000
Employed	927,720	480,600	447,115	52,485	27,430	25,055
Unemployed	91,645	49,335	42,310	5,680	3,735	1,940
Not in the labour force	571,625	240,795	330,835	30,235	13,155	17,085
Participation rate	64.1	68.8	59.7	65.8	70.3	61.2
Employment rate	58.3	62.4	54.5	59.4	61.9	56.8
Unemployment rate	9.0	9.3	8.6	9.8	12.0	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	88,405	44,320	44,080
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	553,110	233,515	319,595	27,260	11,780	15,480
Worked	1,037,875	537,220	500,660	61,140	32,545	28,600
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	466,195	258,815	207,380	28,345	16,340	12,005
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	571,675	278,400	293,270	32,795	16,200	16,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.1	41.2	41.5	41.8	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,019,360	529,935	489,420	58,165	31,165	26,995
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,225	18,855	18,375	1,140	630	510
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,085	471,050	57,030	30,535	26,490
Employee	861,390	435,915	425,475	50,845	26,795	24,050
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	120,740	75,170	45,575	6,185	3,745	2,440
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	58,165	31,165	27,000
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,375	1,135	630	505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,080	471,050	57,025	30,535	26,490
0 Management occupations	102,460	62,870	39,590	5,425	3,085	2,340
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	174,400	64,685	109,715	6,965	1,555	5,415
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	86,460	67,345	19,110	2,765	2,125	635
3 Health occupations	66,460	17,440	49,020	3,525	595	2,925
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	128,005	41,290	86,720	6,325	1,830	4,490
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	56,345	28,500	27,845	860	345	520
6 Sales and service occupations	244,935	124,900	120,040	13,330	4,730	8,600
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	78,995	74,080	4,915	11,470	10,810	655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,615	3,825	790	3,125	2,625	500
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	39,460	26,150	13,310	3,235	2,825	410
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	58,160	31,165	26,995
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,380	1,135	630	505
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	982,130	511,085	471,050	57,025	30,535	26,490
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,495	1,570	930	4,465	3,380	1,080
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,065	790	280	1,465	1,335	125
22 Utilities	4,680	2,860	1,825	355	270	85
23 Construction	31,500	27,345	4,155	4,335	3,755	575
31-33 Manufacturing	87,555	59,285	28,265	6,260	5,265	1,000
41 Wholesale trade	44,740	27,130	17,610	1,530	1,215	315
44-45 Retail trade	107,155	52,620	54,535	7,210	3,065	4,145
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	44,395	33,130	11,265	2,945	2,320	625
51 Information and cultural industries	43,110	25,720	17,390	770	350	420
52 Finance and insurance	49,540	24,125	25,415	1,200	260	940
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20,385	12,020	8,365	660	370	290
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	107,075	62,855	44,220	2,325	1,135	1,190
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,525	630	900	45	20	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	52,300	31,480	20,815	1,775	910	860
61 Educational services	85,270	31,335	53,935	3,960	1,110	2,850
62 Health care and social assistance	118,530	28,480	90,055	6,720	1,095	5,630
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	26,285	13,675	12,605	780	335	445
72 Accommodation and food services	72,915	38,965	33,950	4,360	1,560	2,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	44,295	18,450	25,840	2,700	1,315	1,385
91 Public administration	37,320	18,620	18,700	3,175	1,475	1,695
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	927,715	480,605	447,115	52,485	27,430	25,050
Worked at home	65,840	34,655	31,185	3,550	1,635	1,910
Worked outside Canada	4,345	3,000	1,345	65	40	25
No fixed workplace address	74,690	51,335	23,355	6,710	5,330	1,380
Worked at usual place	782,840	391,615	391,225	42,155	20,415	21,735
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	782,845	391,615	391,230	42,155	20,415	21,735
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	575,810	278,865	296,940	29,085	13,545	15,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	134,040	69,050	64,995	11,625	5,885	5,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	69,715	41,695	28,020	1,135	760	370
Commute to a different province or territory	3,275	2,005	1,265	315	225	90
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	857,530	442,945	414,580	48,865	25,745	23,115
Car, truck, van - as a driver	427,530	250,230	177,305	41,115	21,710	19,400
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	26,400	8,575	17,820	3,070	1,450	1,625
Public transit	295,860	128,960	166,895	1,345	840	510
Walked	69,410	31,975	37,440	2,315	1,060	1,255
Bicycle	30,645	18,895	11,745	475	345	130
Other method	7,695	4,310	3,380	545	350	200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	857,530	442,945	414,580	48,865	25,745	23,115
Less than 15 minutes	130,495	64,645	65,850	24,530	11,245	13,285
15 to 29 minutes	287,415	153,305	134,115	17,110	9,530	7,580
30 to 44 minutes	244,380	130,560	113,820	3,425	2,010	1,415
45 to 59 minutes	107,170	52,160	55,010	1,180	820	365
60 minutes and over	88,065	42,275	45,790	2,615	2,145	470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	857,530	442,945	414,585	48,865	25,750	23,120
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	43,455	30,780	12,675	3,875	3,075	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	120,205	69,870	50,335	7,400	4,745	2,655
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	237,660	111,655	126,000	13,300	7,110	6,180
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	209,795	98,520	111,275	10,620	3,750	6,870
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	119,630	58,555	61,070	4,670	1,645	3,030
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	126,790	73,560	53,225	9,010	5,420	3,590
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	63,250	33,475	29,775
Single responses	914,950	471,330	443,615	63,020	33,375	29,650
Official languages	901,375	464,545	436,830	62,820	33,290	29,530
English	292,300	156,175	136,130	62,705	33,255	29,450
French	609,070	308,365	300,705	120	40	75
Non-official languages	13,575	6,790	6,790	200	85	120
Aboriginal languages	50	15	40	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,530	6,780	6,755	170	70	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,140	690	450	10	10	0
Berber languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,120	690	430	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	1,000	625	375	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	65	60	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	650	660	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	75	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,130	575	560	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	60	60	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	45	60	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	60	125	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	60	120	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	120	70	55	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,980	2,910	3,065	105	45	55
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	885	400	485	10	10	0
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	870	390	480	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	60	85	0	0	0
Russian	565	270	290	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	35	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	755	300	455	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	65	110	35	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	545	230	320	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	160	150	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	925	545	380	60	30	35
Indo-Aryan languages	435	275	165	60	25	30
Bengali	85	65	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	150	100	60	30	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	35	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	485	270	215	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	475	270	200	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,985	1,440	1,550	10	0	10
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	455	255	200	0	0	0
Portuguese	375	220	160	0	0	0
Romanian	230	105	120	0	0	0
Spanish	1,915	860	1,050	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	180	70	110	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	30	0	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,000	2,045	1,950	50	20	30
Chinese languages	4,000	2,050	1,950	50	20	30
Cantonese	1,615	785	835	20	0	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,155	1,160	1,000	25	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	85	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	35	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160,020	84,100	75,925	230	105	125
English and French	144,525	76,125	68,400	80	35	45
English and non-official language	4,385	2,475	1,905	145	70	75
French and non-official language	3,725	1,770	1,960	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	7,385	3,720	3,660	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	63,250	33,480	29,775
None	585,490	298,310	287,175	62,335	33,155	29,180
English	289,290	152,320	136,975	140	50	100
French	159,505	83,705	75,800	200	70	130
Non-official language	27,455	14,470	12,985	555	200	355
Aboriginal	120	55	70	190	50	135
Non-Aboriginal	27,335	14,410	12,920	370	150	215
English and French	1,145	535	610	10	0	0
English and non-official language	7,690	3,670	4,020	0	0	0
French and non-official language	4,370	2,405	1,965	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,872,860	914,480	958,380	105,915	53,370	52,545
Non-movers	1,596,465	775,885	820,580	90,240	45,730	44,505
Movers	276,395	138,595	137,800	15,675	7,645	8,035
Non-migrants	192,940	96,765	96,170	10,305	5,015	5,290
Migrants	83,455	41,825	41,630	5,370	2,625	2,740
Internal migrants	43,805	21,870	21,935	4,860	2,375	2,475
Intraprovincial migrants	35,005	17,190	17,815	3,670	1,730	1,945
Interprovincial migrants	8,800	4,680	4,120	1,185	655	535
External migrants	39,650	19,960	19,695	510	250	265
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,785,390	869,675	915,715	101,340	50,970	50,375
Non-movers	1,013,590	485,800	527,790	61,400	31,085	30,315
Movers	771,800	383,875	387,925	39,940	19,880	20,060
Non-migrants	487,230	242,160	245,075	24,350	12,080	12,275
Migrants	284,570	141,715	142,850	15,590	7,805	7,780
Internal migrants	126,750	62,015	64,740	13,880	6,950	6,925
Intraprovincial migrants	105,505	51,380	54,120	10,670	5,310	5,365
Interprovincial migrants	21,250	10,630	10,615	3,205	1,645	1,565
External migrants	157,815	79,705	78,115	1,715	855	860