Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Port Moody--Coquitlam [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Port Moody--Coquitlam British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Port Moody--Coquitlam [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,942,044	...	...	110,817	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,886,481	...	...	108,362r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	939,112	...	...	43,784	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	870,373	...	...	41,653	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,889.8	...	...	1,163.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	499.26	...	...	95.23	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,942,045	944,490	997,560	110,815	54,610	56,210
0 to 14 years	304,470	155,320	149,155	17,825	9,075	8,750
0 to 4 years	109,740	56,060	53,680	5,430	2,770	2,660
5 to 9 years	104,385	53,250	51,130	6,225	3,140	3,085
10 to 14 years	90,350	46,010	44,340	6,175	3,165	3,005
15 to 64 years	1,313,915	653,520	660,395	77,385	38,225	39,155
15 to 19 years	97,835	49,365	48,465	6,930	3,595	3,340
20 to 24 years	139,720	69,190	70,530	7,520	3,940	3,585
25 to 29 years	153,505	75,655	77,850	6,760	3,505	3,260
30 to 34 years	152,195	74,675	77,520	7,005	3,395	3,610
35 to 39 years	147,480	73,440	74,040	7,200	3,445	3,760
40 to 44 years	128,970	65,105	63,860	7,875	3,750	4,125
45 to 49 years	125,505	63,790	61,715	9,105	4,355	4,750
50 to 54 years	131,865	67,065	64,800	9,460	4,620	4,840
55 to 59 years	127,010	62,680	64,330	8,555	4,190	4,365
60 to 64 years	109,825	52,545	57,285	6,960	3,435	3,520
65 years and over	323,660	135,650	188,010	15,610	7,310	8,300
65 to 69 years	95,180	44,325	50,855	5,555	2,725	2,830
70 to 74 years	72,390	31,985	40,410	3,805	1,835	1,975
75 to 79 years	57,290	24,010	33,275	2,770	1,315	1,450
80 to 84 years	46,700	18,670	28,030	1,795	830	965
85 years and over	52,100	16,660	35,445	1,690	605	1,085
85 to 89 years	32,310	11,365	20,945	1,045	430	615
90 to 94 years	15,195	4,360	10,835	495	140	355
95 to 99 years	3,950	830	3,120	125	30	95
100 years and over	650	100	540	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.4	15.0	16.1	16.6	15.6
15 to 64 years	67.7	69.2	66.2	69.8	70.0	69.7
65 years and over	16.7	14.4	18.8	14.1	13.4	14.8
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	1.5	1.1	1.9
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.8	40.3	39.6	41.0
Median age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.1	41.4	40.5	42.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	870,375	...	...	41,650	...	...
Single-detached house	99,485	...	...	16,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	126,600	...	...	3,305	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	643,860	...	...	21,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	32,185	...	...	1,340	...	...
Row house	33,500	...	...	4,290	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	108,890	...	...	6,200	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	465,920	...	...	9,830	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,370	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	870,370	...	...	41,655	...	...
1 person	342,510	...	...	9,645	...	...
2 persons	259,295	...	...	13,140	...	...
3 persons	118,645	...	...	7,570	...	...
4 persons	97,490	...	...	7,470	...	...
5 or more persons	52,435	...	...	3,830	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,895,000	...	...	109,830	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,637,575	789,170	848,405	92,990	45,530	47,460
Married or living common law	799,705	402,505	397,195	55,325	27,520	27,800
Married	579,130	290,175	288,960	48,660	24,185	24,480
Living common law	220,575	112,335	108,240	6,665	3,345	3,325
Not married and not living common law	837,870	386,665	451,205	37,665	18,010	19,660
Never married	585,780	308,260	277,520	26,155	14,220	11,930
Separated	33,630	14,010	19,620	2,370	995	1,375
Divorced	127,000	46,890	80,110	5,310	2,030	3,285
Widowed	91,460	17,505	73,960	3,830	760	3,070
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	485,285	...	...	31,805	...	...
2 persons	241,425	...	...	14,405	...	...
3 persons	109,090	...	...	7,660	...	...
4 persons	93,220	...	...	7,575	...	...
5 or more persons	41,555	...	...	2,165	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	485,285	...	...	31,805	...	...
Total couple families	385,585	...	...	26,990	...	...
Married couples	275,400	...	...	23,655	...	...
Common-law couples	110,185	...	...	3,335	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	99,700	...	...	4,815	...	...
Female parent	81,190	...	...	3,820	...	...
Male parent	18,505	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	385,585	...	...	26,990	...	...
Couples without children	178,105	...	...	11,385	...	...
Couples with children	207,475	...	...	15,605	...	...
1 child	82,305	...	...	6,225	...	...
2 children	85,985	...	...	7,280	...	...
3 or more children	39,185	...	...	2,095	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	99,700	...	...	4,815	...	...
1 child	63,310	...	...	3,025	...	...
2 children	26,780	...	...	1,435	...	...
3 or more children	9,610	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	488,715	238,040	250,675	16,355	7,950	8,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	870,375	...	...	41,655	...	...
One-census-family households	469,260	...	...	29,190	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	172,615	...	...	10,200	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	296,640	...	...	18,995	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,855	...	...	1,260	...	...
Non-census-family households	393,260	...	...	11,200	...	...
One-person households	342,505	...	...	9,650	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	50,750	...	...	1,555	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	109,925	54,245	55,680
English only	220,425	109,555	110,870	98,110	49,170	48,940
French only	517,445	230,460	286,990	45	25	20
English and French	1,131,680	575,450	556,225	8,065	3,525	4,540
Neither English nor French	45,210	17,800	27,405	3,710	1,530	2,180
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,914,755	933,260	981,500	109,925	54,250	55,680
English	543,485	270,085	273,400	104,300	51,845	52,455
French	1,164,335	562,200	602,135	1,245	575	670
English and French	163,025	83,800	79,230	730	330	400
Neither English nor French	43,910	17,175	26,735	3,650	1,495	2,155
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	625,000	311,985	313,015	1,615	740	870
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	32.6	33.4	31.9	1.5	1.4	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,914,760	933,265	981,495	109,925	54,245	55,680
Single responses	1,823,085	887,650	935,430	106,925	52,795	54,130
Official languages	1,195,590	584,190	611,405	67,370	34,195	33,175
English	307,080	153,045	154,040	66,115	33,625	32,485
French	888,515	431,145	457,365	1,255	570	685
Non-official languages	627,490	303,465	324,025	39,555	18,600	20,955
Aboriginal languages	580	205	380	20	5	15
Algonquian languages	310	120	190	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	275	100	175	15	5	10
Atikamekw	25	5	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	40	10	30	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	85	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	0	0	5
Algonquin	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	210	60	150	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	170	45	130	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	626,905	303,255	323,655	39,535	18,595	20,940
Afro-Asiatic languages	122,040	64,460	57,575	875	465	415
Berber languages	13,915	7,405	6,515	0	0	0
Kabyle	8,560	4,560	3,995	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5,360	2,840	2,515	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	695	330	360	15	5	5
Bilen	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	660	310	355	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	107,255	56,630	50,625	865	455	405
Amharic	585	275	310	20	10	10
Arabic	102,805	54,340	48,465	765	405	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	25	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,435	1,800	1,635	40	20	15
Maltese	10	5	5	15	5	5
Tigrigna	305	145	160	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,425	11,465	12,960	490	215	275
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,980	2,315	2,660	20	5	10
Vietnamese	19,435	9,145	10,290	465	210	260
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	17,455	6,340	11,115	2,575	1,025	1,555
Bikol	100	35	65	5	0	5
Cebuano	650	230	425	100	40	60
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	370	120	255	55	20	35
Ilocano	1,910	695	1,210	95	35	60
Malagasy	445	200	250	0	0	0
Malay	455	185	270	260	120	135
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	180	80	95	10	0	10
Pangasinan	80	35	45	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,980	4,650	8,330	2,015	795	1,220
Waray-Waray	40	5	35	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	240	100	140	10	0	5
Creole languages	36,850	16,270	20,580	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	1,320	630	685	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35,015	15,370	19,650	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,900	5,990	5,915	120	55	60
Kannada	200	105	95	0	0	0
Malayalam	335	185	150	40	20	15
Tamil	10,860	5,395	5,470	60	30	30
Telugu	495	300	190	20	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	328,955	158,575	170,380	16,095	7,880	8,220
Albanian	1,735	880	855	35	15	15
Armenian	7,455	3,530	3,925	50	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	41,965	18,705	23,260	4,130	2,000	2,135
Baltic languages	570	200	365	45	20	25
Latvian	200	75	125	20	10	15
Lithuanian	370	125	240	25	15	10
Slavic languages	41,395	18,505	22,895	4,085	1,980	2,110
Belarusan	50	30	20	10	5	5
Bosnian	290	140	150	85	40	45
Bulgarian	4,300	2,060	2,245	205	95	105
Croatian	1,195	590	605	485	245	235
Czech	830	380	445	195	105	95
Macedonian	100	50	55	20	5	15
Polish	8,875	3,815	5,060	925	430	495
Russian	18,990	8,425	10,565	1,350	655	695
Serbian	1,490	725	765	330	170	160
Serbo-Croatian	480	215	265	50	30	25
Slovak	640	265	380	160	80	80
Slovene (Slovenian)	405	185	225	35	10	20
Ukrainian	3,680	1,590	2,085	230	105	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	15	10	5
Celtic languages	60	35	25	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,160	7,225	7,935	1,515	720	800
Afrikaans	70	35	35	60	30	25
Danish	205	90	115	110	50	65
Dutch	1,175	590	585	265	130	140
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,075	2,695	3,380	970	465	500
Icelandic	55	25	25	0	0	5
Norwegian	115	60	50	35	15	20
Swedish	335	150	185	55	20	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	140	50	95	5	0	5
Yiddish	6,925	3,495	3,430	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Greek	20,075	9,905	10,180	205	110	95
Indo-Iranian languages	52,615	27,185	25,430	5,480	2,725	2,755
Indo-Aryan languages	34,700	18,190	16,515	2,130	1,045	1,080
Bengali	9,620	4,915	4,710	50	30	20
Gujarati	5,120	2,515	2,600	315	150	165
Hindi	2,320	1,265	1,060	370	175	200
Kashmiri	15	15	0	5	5	0
Konkani	85	50	35	10	5	5
Marathi	195	120	80	30	15	10
Nepali	160	85	80	115	60	60
Oriya (Odia)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,930	4,950	3,980	885	425	455
Sindhi	260	125	135	95	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	445	210	235	70	35	40
Urdu	7,520	3,925	3,595	180	105	80
Iranian languages	17,675	8,860	8,815	3,335	1,670	1,665
Kurdish	580	305	275	155	80	75
Pashto	905	480	425	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	16,185	8,070	8,110	3,130	1,565	1,565
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	20	15	5
Italic (Romance) languages	189,890	91,115	98,770	4,670	2,275	2,400
Catalan	215	105	110	0	0	0
Italian	74,490	35,605	38,880	1,265	665	600
Portuguese	18,525	8,890	9,640	560	255	300
Romanian	18,370	8,715	9,650	955	485	475
Spanish	78,220	37,760	40,460	1,890	865	1,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Japanese	1,705	545	1,165	710	255	460
Kartvelian languages	140	70	75	0	0	0
Georgian	140	65	75	0	5	0
Korean	4,155	1,865	2,290	6,030	2,825	3,205
Mongolic languages	155	65	90	40	25	20
Mongolian	155	65	90	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages	13,995	7,115	6,880	105	45	60
Akan (Twi)	790	390	400	20	10	10
Bamanankan	695	395	305	0	0	0
Edo	60	35	20	10	5	5
Ewe	330	180	145	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,185	615	570	0	0	0
Ga	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	5	0	0
Igbo	80	45	35	15	5	5
Lingala	1,520	695	825	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,185	570	620	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,025	460	565	0	0	0
Shona	55	30	25	5	5	5
Swahili	895	425	470	25	10	15
Wolof	1,720	935	785	5	0	0
Yoruba	165	95	65	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,220	2,195	2,025	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	70	50	5	0	5
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	5	5	0
Sign languages	415	220	195	30	15	15
American Sign Language	35	20	15	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	185	90	95	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	110	85	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,755	24,555	28,200	11,505	5,340	6,160
Chinese languages	52,615	24,480	28,130	11,435	5,310	6,125
Cantonese	15,850	7,470	8,385	4,240	1,985	2,260
Hakka	300	130	165	100	40	55
Mandarin	30,720	14,205	16,515	6,455	3,005	3,455
Min Dong	20	10	10	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,400	1,100	1,300	320	140	180
Wu (Shanghainese)	750	325	425	115	50	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,505	1,200	1,305	195	85	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	75	70	70	30	35
Burmese	45	15	30	45	20	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	20	15	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	1,845	830	1,020	100	35	65
Lao	1,495	740	755	15	10	5
Thai	350	90	260	85	25	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,555	2,835	2,720	240	125	110
Azerbaijani	205	115	90	65	40	25
Turkish	4,935	2,520	2,410	150	80	70
Uyghur	140	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	60	60	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	15	5	10
Uralic languages	4,020	1,775	2,245	585	270	315
Estonian	150	60	90	15	5	5
Finnish	220	70	150	160	60	100
Hungarian	3,650	1,650	2,005	410	205	210
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	395	210	180	20	10	10
Multiple responses	91,675	45,610	46,070	3,000	1,450	1,550
English and French	25,185	12,820	12,370	265	125	140
English and non-official language	18,760	9,105	9,655	2,585	1,255	1,330
French and non-official language	37,330	18,385	18,945	65	35	30
English, French and non-official language	10,410	5,305	5,100	90	35	50
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	109,925	54,245	55,680
Single responses	1,740,120	848,190	891,920	102,915	50,900	52,015
Official languages	1,390,200	681,120	709,085	80,330	40,175	40,155
English	437,070	216,650	220,420	79,975	40,015	39,965
French	953,130	464,465	488,665	355	160	195
Non-official languages	349,915	167,075	182,835	22,580	10,720	11,860
Aboriginal languages	230	100	130	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	135	60	75	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	60	70	0	0	5
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	35	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	349,685	166,975	182,705	22,580	10,720	11,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	58,305	29,780	28,525	525	260	265
Berber languages	5,315	2,790	2,525	0	0	0
Kabyle	3,640	1,920	1,720	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,675	875	800	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	335	145	195	5	0	5
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	325	135	185	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,600	26,815	25,780	525	265	260
Amharic	290	130	155	10	5	0
Arabic	50,575	25,800	24,770	485	250	235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,500	775	730	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	180	85	95	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,930	8,340	9,585	250	110	140
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,120	1,425	1,695	0	0	0
Vietnamese	14,805	6,915	7,890	255	110	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,615	3,420	5,190	945	425	520
Bikol	10	5	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	210	90	115	25	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	50	65	15	10	10
Ilocano	695	285	410	40	15	20
Malagasy	135	70	65	0	0	0
Malay	130	70	65	85	40	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,195	2,795	4,400	765	340	420
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	14,360	6,180	8,180	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	570	260	305	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	13,580	5,825	7,755	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	95	115	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	9,265	4,605	4,665	50	20	35
Kannada	120	70	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	155	75	80	5	0	0
Tamil	8,700	4,290	4,415	45	15	25
Telugu	280	165	115	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185,570	88,155	97,420	7,205	3,480	3,730
Albanian	990	485	505	20	10	10
Armenian	5,185	2,375	2,810	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25,165	11,655	13,510	1,955	975	980
Baltic languages	135	55	85	20	10	10
Latvian	55	30	30	10	0	5
Lithuanian	80	30	55	15	10	5
Slavic languages	25,025	11,605	13,430	1,930	960	970
Belarusan	15	10	10	5	0	0
Bosnian	165	75	90	40	20	15
Bulgarian	3,115	1,500	1,610	120	55	65
Croatian	520	240	280	155	75	80
Czech	245	115	135	65	30	35
Macedonian	60	30	30	10	5	5
Polish	3,985	1,770	2,210	395	190	205
Russian	13,830	6,450	7,385	865	435	425
Serbian	870	430	445	145	80	75
Serbo-Croatian	200	90	110	20	10	10
Slovak	135	65	75	60	35	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	130	55	80	5	0	0
Ukrainian	1,725	765	955	50	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Celtic languages	10	10	5	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,165	3,130	3,035	145	70	75
Afrikaans	10	5	5	25	10	10
Danish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dutch	190	90	95	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	485	595	95	45	50
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	5
Norwegian	10	10	5	5	5	0
Swedish	75	35	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	4,730	2,475	2,250	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	10,425	4,915	5,515	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	37,260	18,705	18,555	3,185	1,525	1,655
Indo-Aryan languages	24,025	12,260	11,765	915	435	480
Bengali	7,295	3,620	3,670	20	10	10
Gujarati	3,290	1,600	1,685	110	45	65
Hindi	1,160	600	560	140	70	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	5	0	5
Marathi	65	35	30	15	5	5
Nepali	105	50	55	100	50	50
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,380	3,460	2,925	385	180	200
Sindhi	95	45	50	30	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	250	120	125	25	10	15
Urdu	5,350	2,715	2,635	95	45	50
Iranian languages	13,120	6,385	6,740	2,270	1,090	1,180
Kurdish	300	150	145	90	40	45
Pashto	675	335	335	40	15	25
Persian (Farsi)	12,150	5,900	6,255	2,145	1,035	1,115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100,365	46,870	53,495	1,830	865	965
Catalan	85	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	27,910	12,205	15,705	215	95	120
Portuguese	9,655	4,555	5,100	155	80	80
Romanian	12,610	6,115	6,500	450	220	235
Spanish	50,085	23,950	26,140	1,005	470	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Japanese	735	310	430	330	130	205
Kartvelian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Georgian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Korean	2,950	1,355	1,595	4,765	2,265	2,505
Mongolic languages	125	60	65	25	15	10
Mongolian	120	60	65	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages	3,535	1,725	1,805	25	10	15
Akan (Twi)	370	180	190	5	0	0
Bamanankan	180	100	80	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	45	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	355	175	180	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	375	155	220	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	360	170	195	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	270	115	155	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	275	145	130	5	0	5
Wolof	535	300	240	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	645	325	320	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	585	345	245	40	25	20
American Sign Language	45	20	25	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	245	130	125	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	290	195	95	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	41,620	19,770	21,845	8,080	3,815	4,260
Chinese languages	41,560	19,745	21,820	8,030	3,795	4,235
Cantonese	11,620	5,465	6,160	2,690	1,255	1,440
Hakka	105	50	55	30	15	15
Mandarin	26,080	12,475	13,605	5,035	2,405	2,635
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,410	645	770	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	580	265	315	60	25	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,730	830	905	95	50	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	45	20	25
Burmese	20	10	10	30	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	5	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	930	455	475	25	15	15
Lao	810	405	405	0	0	5
Thai	120	50	75	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,620	1,800	1,820	90	45	50
Azerbaijani	65	35	35	20	15	5
Turkish	3,315	1,645	1,665	65	30	35
Uyghur	100	55	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	45	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	5	5	0
Uralic languages	1,335	565	775	205	110	100
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	35	15	15
Hungarian	1,280	535	735	170	95	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	5	0	0
Multiple responses	174,640	85,065	89,575	7,010	3,350	3,665
English and French	34,135	17,340	16,800	160	70	90
English and non-official language	38,285	18,350	19,930	6,695	3,215	3,485
French and non-official language	77,415	36,940	40,475	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	24,805	12,435	12,365	130	55	75
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	109,925	54,245	55,680
None	1,358,395	658,445	699,950	88,770	44,255	44,520
English	164,875	83,085	81,790	9,460	4,550	4,910
French	156,830	77,375	79,450	995	485	510
Non-official language	183,265	88,830	94,430	10,395	4,840	5,555
Aboriginal	280	100	180	10	10	5
Non-Aboriginal	182,980	88,730	94,250	10,385	4,830	5,550
English and French	21,910	11,010	10,900	35	10	25
English and non-official language	13,995	6,950	7,045	150	65	90
French and non-official language	14,580	7,085	7,495	115	45	70
English, French and non-official language	905	470	435	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,591,005	770,805	820,205	92,015	45,140	46,875
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,425	741,020	786,410	87,925	43,115	44,815
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,198	31,716	27,061	36,296	44,391	29,728
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,625	741,070	786,560	88,050	43,230	44,820
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,873	28,718	25,306	32,392	38,512	27,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,319,250	651,485	667,770	80,415	40,135	40,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,843	31,722	24,323	35,761	44,194	28,407
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,220,350	562,060	658,295	58,710	24,615	34,090
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,964	2,979	7,393	2,655	1,564	3,268
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,076,775	552,940	523,830	67,985	34,800	33,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,102	31,811	26,411	36,988	45,188	30,260
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,590,985	770,725	820,255	91,995	45,025	46,975
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,526,955	740,630	786,320	87,990	42,955	45,040
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,670	50,317	37,410	48,514	58,528	38,964
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,527,150	740,680	786,470	88,110	43,060	45,050
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,155	39,256	31,292	40,045	46,858	33,531
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,318,335	651,120	667,220	80,295	39,875	40,425
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,430	51,690	35,370	48,617	59,254	38,123
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,220,065	561,415	658,650	58,740	24,330	34,410
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,727	6,430	8,832	6,215	6,212	6,218
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,076,765	553,085	523,680	68,015	34,740	33,275
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,754	49,167	35,982	48,297	57,910	38,259
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	91,995	45,025	46,975
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	451,850	249,200	202,655	30,870	17,915	12,955
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,182	50,049	44,352	59,012	65,287	51,556
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,105	69,189	53,395	70,365	78,122	59,637
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	90.2	80.3	91.5	94.0	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.1	73.0	64.1	77.1	80.3	72.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	9.8	19.7	8.5	6.0	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	92,015	45,145	46,875
Without total income	63,580	29,780	33,800	4,090	2,030	2,060
With total income	1,527,425	741,020	786,405	87,925	43,115	44,815
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	95.6	95.5	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	239,230	118,900	120,330	14,815	6,175	8,640
$10,000 to $19,999	304,770	130,870	173,895	13,255	5,240	8,020
$20,000 to $29,999	235,475	104,545	130,935	10,265	4,365	5,905
$30,000 to $39,999	186,815	89,430	97,390	8,885	3,945	4,940
$40,000 to $49,999	152,610	72,485	80,125	8,580	4,050	4,535
$50,000 to $59,999	107,705	52,510	55,195	7,070	3,520	3,550
$60,000 to $69,999	75,560	38,430	37,130	5,595	3,115	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	57,765	30,275	27,490	4,410	2,480	1,930
$80,000 to $89,999	40,455	22,220	18,230	3,675	2,200	1,470
$90,000 to $99,999	27,515	16,235	11,280	2,700	1,650	1,045
$100,000 and over	99,530	65,125	34,410	8,665	6,370	2,295
$100,000 to $149,999	59,525	37,210	22,315	5,855	4,165	1,685
$150,000 and over	40,005	27,915	12,090	2,805	2,205	605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,591,010	770,800	820,205	92,015	45,140	46,875
Without after-tax income	63,375	29,730	33,650	3,965	1,915	2,055
With after-tax income	1,527,630	741,070	786,560	88,050	43,230	44,815
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	244,915	120,610	124,305	15,330	6,495	8,840
$10,000 to $19,999	317,790	137,530	180,260	13,910	5,620	8,290
$20,000 to $29,999	280,350	127,895	152,455	12,190	5,300	6,895
$30,000 to $39,999	233,885	112,565	121,315	10,935	4,975	5,960
$40,000 to $49,999	161,415	77,850	83,565	9,745	4,730	5,015
$50,000 to $59,999	100,755	51,380	49,375	7,445	4,100	3,340
$60,000 to $69,999	64,225	34,415	29,810	5,400	3,130	2,265
$70,000 to $79,999	37,685	21,995	15,695	4,225	2,510	1,720
$80,000 and over	86,605	56,830	29,775	8,875	6,365	2,505
$80,000 to $89,999	23,470	14,370	9,100	2,725	1,795	930
$90,000 to $99,999	15,190	9,590	5,605	1,785	1,265	515
$100,000 and over	47,945	32,870	15,070	4,360	3,305	1,060
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	92,015	45,145	46,875
Without employment income	514,235	217,860	296,375	24,035	10,340	13,690
With employment income	1,076,770	552,940	523,830	67,985	34,800	33,185
Percentage with employment income	67.7	71.7	63.9	73.9	77.1	70.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	149,120	72,790	76,330	9,670	4,335	5,335
$5,000 to $9,999	93,250	43,420	49,830	4,825	2,010	2,815
$10,000 to $19,999	167,710	80,255	87,455	8,175	3,570	4,600
$20,000 to $29,999	139,770	68,060	71,710	6,695	2,995	3,700
$30,000 to $39,999	124,895	62,855	62,045	6,505	2,900	3,605
$40,000 to $49,999	100,740	50,140	50,605	6,465	3,010	3,460
$50,000 to $59,999	74,565	38,930	35,640	5,340	2,695	2,645
$60,000 to $69,999	55,000	29,590	25,405	4,335	2,465	1,870
$70,000 to $79,999	45,820	24,710	21,105	3,710	2,165	1,545
$80,000 and over	125,895	82,190	43,705	12,265	8,650	3,615
$80,000 to $89,999	30,005	17,920	12,080	3,010	1,820	1,190
$90,000 to $99,999	20,740	13,030	7,710	2,225	1,430	795
$100,000 and over	75,150	51,240	23,915	7,035	5,400	1,630
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	870,370	...	...	41,650	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,519	...	...	82,195	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,559	...	...	71,135	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	342,510	...	...	9,645	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,642	...	...	41,555	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,860	...	...	36,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	527,865	...	...	32,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,245	...	...	100,015	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,917	...	...	86,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	870,370	...	...	41,655	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,614	...	...	102,479	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,682	...	...	84,707	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	342,495	...	...	9,630	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,473	...	...	50,754	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,940	...	...	42,275	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	527,885	...	...	32,030	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	118,023	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,682	...	...	97,458	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	870,375	...	...	41,650	...	...
Under $5,000	24,465	...	...	975	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	21,890	...	...	515	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,235	...	...	840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	53,475	...	...	1,200	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50,070	...	...	1,285	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	44,750	...	...	1,355	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45,720	...	...	1,470	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	47,060	...	...	1,475	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,110	...	...	1,530	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	42,660	...	...	1,480	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	77,510	...	...	2,960	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	63,470	...	...	2,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,580	...	...	2,490	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	43,035	...	...	2,390	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35,265	...	...	2,220	...	...
$100,000 and over	184,085	...	...	16,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,300	...	...	4,670	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	39,105	...	...	3,740	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,015	...	...	4,400	...	...
$200,000 and over	42,665	...	...	3,935	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	870,370	...	...	41,650	...	...
Under $5,000	25,565	...	...	1,040	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	22,120	...	...	520	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,565	...	...	865	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	56,115	...	...	1,225	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	56,305	...	...	1,445	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	52,835	...	...	1,695	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	57,450	...	...	1,785	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	57,290	...	...	1,835	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	53,145	...	...	1,820	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	49,970	...	...	1,810	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	85,660	...	...	3,380	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	67,270	...	...	3,085	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,000	...	...	2,980	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	41,020	...	...	2,610	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,890	...	...	2,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	123,165	...	...	13,170	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	52,170	...	...	4,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	27,430	...	...	3,210	...	...
$150,000 and over	43,565	...	...	4,990	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	489,520	...	...	31,020	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,845	...	...	99,873	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,039	...	...	85,955	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	169,175	...	...	9,970	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,408	...	...	89,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,304	...	...	76,811	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	208,095	...	...	15,625	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,649	...	...	123,663	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,750	...	...	104,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	95,475	...	...	4,430	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,168	...	...	57,707	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,426	...	...	51,819	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	489,420	...	...	31,010	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,221	...	...	118,265	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	97,494	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	168,840	...	...	10,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,556	...	...	106,919	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,271	...	...	87,281	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	208,250	...	...	15,630	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,472	...	...	140,504	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,758	...	...	115,447	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95,425	...	...	4,445	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,918	...	...	67,603	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,129	...	...	58,570	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	443,405	218,395	225,010	13,720	6,945	6,775
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,024	26,960	27,071	35,697	38,869	32,896
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,186	24,951	25,373	31,855	34,214	29,573
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	442,760	217,830	224,930	13,525	6,735	6,790
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,613	38,298	36,950	44,426	48,241	40,641
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,122	31,265	30,983	37,320	39,816	34,844
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,894,995	925,870	969,130	109,835	54,215	55,620
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,202,765	579,085	623,680	46,595	22,305	24,290
In the bottom decile	287,610	143,600	144,005	11,570	5,520	6,045
In the second decile	252,935	116,590	136,340	8,750	4,005	4,750
In the third decile	255,250	122,140	133,110	8,250	3,975	4,280
In the fourth decile	221,160	106,575	114,585	8,345	4,050	4,290
In the fifth decile	185,815	90,175	95,640	9,680	4,755	4,925
In the top half of the distribution	692,230	346,780	345,450	63,240	31,910	31,330
In the sixth decile	160,105	78,680	81,425	10,055	4,950	5,105
In the seventh decile	143,930	71,540	72,390	11,340	5,700	5,640
In the eighth decile	132,120	66,215	65,905	12,955	6,530	6,425
In the ninth decile	119,890	60,885	59,005	14,160	7,180	6,985
In the top decile	136,185	69,465	66,725	14,730	7,555	7,175
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,894,995	925,865	969,135	109,780	54,185	55,600
0 to 17 years	358,105	182,640	175,460	21,900	11,205	10,695
0 to 5 years	130,840	66,865	63,970	6,550	3,320	3,235
18 to 64 years	1,247,980	617,995	629,985	72,935	35,845	37,090
65 years and over	288,910	125,230	163,680	14,950	7,140	7,815
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	403,880	193,540	210,345	15,200	7,125	8,080
0 to 17 years	81,100	41,415	39,685	3,675	1,870	1,805
0 to 5 years	29,655	15,075	14,580	1,020	515	505
18 to 64 years	262,435	129,925	132,505	9,605	4,430	5,180
65 years and over	60,350	22,195	38,150	1,915	825	1,095
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	13.8	13.1	14.5
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.7	22.6	16.8	16.7	16.9
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	22.5	22.8	15.6	15.5	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	21.0	21.0	21.0	13.2	12.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	20.9	17.7	23.3	12.8	11.6	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	339,685	166,970	172,710	12,980	6,165	6,810
0 to 17 years	61,200	31,295	29,910	3,110	1,585	1,520
0 to 5 years	22,345	11,355	10,985	830	435	390
18 to 64 years	236,690	120,520	116,175	8,685	4,080	4,600
65 years and over	41,790	15,160	26,630	1,185	495	685
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.9	18.0	17.8	11.8	11.4	12.2
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.1	17.0	14.2	14.1	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.0	17.2	12.7	13.1	12.1
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	19.5	18.4	11.9	11.4	12.4
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.1	16.3	7.9	6.9	8.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,894,995	925,815	969,180	109,780	54,180	55,605
Official languages	1,850,005	908,350	941,655	105,965	52,560	53,400
English	1,342,265	680,010	662,255	105,945	52,550	53,400
French	1,631,820	799,640	832,180	8,060	3,480	4,580
Non-official languages	900,345	433,465	466,885	47,255	22,585	24,670
Aboriginal languages	755	340	415	25	20	0
Algonquian languages	330	185	145	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	265	130	130	10	10	0
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	40	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	45	75	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	20	10	10	0	0
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	370	120	250	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	335	110	220	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	35	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	899,645	433,150	466,495	47,230	22,565	24,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	188,110	98,615	89,495	1,025	555	475
Berber languages	18,525	9,830	8,695	0	0	0
Kabyle	11,195	5,980	5,210	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,440	3,905	3,535	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	1,045	510	540	10	10	0
Bilen	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	25	20	10	10	10	0
Somali	975	460	515	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	178,735	93,595	85,140	1,020	550	475
Amharic	820	405	415	30	20	15
Arabic	162,300	85,065	77,240	830	445	390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	40	25	10	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	16,165	8,435	7,730	125	70	50
Maltese	10	10	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	255	125	130	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	435	220	215	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30,725	14,715	16,010	510	220	290
Khmer (Cambodian)	6,335	3,050	3,285	30	15	15
Vietnamese	24,615	11,780	12,835	475	205	275
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25,320	9,560	15,760	3,400	1,460	1,935
Bikol	105	45	55	0	0	10
Cebuano	715	260	455	170	65	110
Fijian	0	10	0	40	15	25
Hiligaynon	445	160	290	110	65	45
Ilocano	2,270	825	1,440	195	70	130
Malagasy	835	405	435	0	0	0
Malay	715	290	425	410	190	215
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	165	80	85	15	0	15
Pangasinan	50	15	30	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,770	8,440	14,335	2,820	1,200	1,625
Waray-Waray	40	10	30	10	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	150	175	20	0	10
Creole languages	70,350	31,455	38,895	45	35	10
Haitian Creole	2,895	1,370	1,525	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	66,340	29,580	36,765	25	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,485	705	780	20	20	0
Dravidian languages	14,890	7,650	7,240	210	85	120
Kannada	365	180	180	0	0	0
Malayalam	395	225	170	70	25	40
Tamil	13,650	6,960	6,695	140	60	80
Telugu	835	485	345	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	490,850	234,270	256,580	21,380	10,560	10,820
Albanian	2,065	1,045	1,025	10	0	0
Armenian	9,210	4,370	4,840	40	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	53,575	24,605	28,970	4,915	2,520	2,395
Baltic languages	715	330	385	30	15	10
Latvian	240	110	135	20	15	10
Lithuanian	475	225	255	0	0	10
Slavic languages	52,990	24,340	28,645	4,895	2,515	2,385
Belarusan	190	80	110	20	0	15
Bosnian	330	150	180	110	65	50
Bulgarian	4,430	2,115	2,310	260	135	125
Croatian	1,795	855	940	745	425	325
Czech	1,275	575	700	240	115	125
Macedonian	140	55	80	30	15	15
Polish	11,085	4,910	6,170	1,030	485	545
Russian	30,185	14,095	16,090	1,840	960	880
Serbian	1,935	890	1,050	575	300	280
Serbo-Croatian	635	275	360	10	10	10
Slovak	850	395	450	155	70	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	570	270	305	55	25	35
Ukrainian	6,175	2,680	3,495	400	175	225
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	55	20	10	15
Celtic languages	280	175	105	0	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	85	55	30	0	0	0
Welsh	45	20	20	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	160	100	55	0	0	0
Germanic languages	34,400	16,995	17,405	2,435	1,170	1,260
Afrikaans	230	165	70	275	160	120
Danish	450	210	240	150	55	95
Dutch	2,350	1,225	1,120	280	135	140
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	21,045	10,415	10,630	1,580	765	815
Icelandic	95	65	30	15	10	10
Norwegian	300	135	165	95	50	45
Swedish	920	410	510	95	30	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	250	70	185	0	0	0
Yiddish	9,880	4,910	4,965	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	10
Greek	26,310	12,845	13,465	310	150	160
Indo-Iranian languages	64,655	33,330	31,320	7,145	3,680	3,465
Indo-Aryan languages	43,825	22,985	20,840	3,290	1,660	1,630
Bengali	11,090	5,680	5,410	70	35	35
Gujarati	6,565	3,235	3,330	735	370	360
Hindi	11,865	6,415	5,450	1,215	590	620
Kashmiri	35	30	10	0	0	0
Konkani	115	55	60	20	10	15
Marathi	375	195	180	90	45	45
Nepali	135	75	60	160	85	75
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,800	7,135	5,665	1,190	600	590
Sindhi	350	160	195	220	110	115
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	440	485	45	20	20
Urdu	11,255	5,930	5,315	290	170	120
Iranian languages	21,235	10,575	10,660	3,930	2,055	1,875
Kurdish	675	340	335	200	100	100
Pashto	1,140	615	525	75	40	35
Persian (Farsi)	19,650	9,770	9,880	3,780	1,990	1,785
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	450	260	190	95	50	40
Italic (Romance) languages	320,755	150,495	170,260	7,225	3,425	3,800
Catalan	550	330	220	0	0	0
Italian	114,505	54,380	60,120	2,035	1,055	980
Portuguese	27,360	13,775	13,585	785	320	465
Romanian	22,115	10,440	11,675	1,070	545	525
Spanish	176,745	81,465	95,285	3,700	1,665	2,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	230	145	85	30	25	10
Japanese	4,275	1,930	2,345	1,120	510	610
Kartvelian languages	190	90	100	10	0	0
Georgian	195	90	95	10	0	0
Korean	4,930	2,315	2,620	6,650	3,240	3,415
Mongolic languages	205	110	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	205	105	100	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	26,800	13,565	13,240	270	145	125
Akan (Twi)	1,350	710	640	25	10	15
Bamanankan	1,305	685	620	0	0	0
Edo	145	60	80	0	0	0
Ewe	730	490	240	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,090	1,115	980	0	0	0
Ga	170	100	75	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	25	10	0	10
Igbo	180	115	60	0	0	0
Lingala	5,470	2,455	3,015	20	0	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,510	715	790	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,420	680	745	10	0	10
Shona	105	55	50	15	10	10
Swahili	2,985	1,500	1,490	155	75	75
Wolof	3,295	1,800	1,495	0	0	0
Yoruba	590	330	260	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,970	4,620	4,345	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	205	125	75	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	205	130	75	15	10	0
Sign languages	2,135	890	1,245	125	50	75
American Sign Language	300	125	180	80	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	1,160	435	730	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	760	370	390	40	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	61,480	28,975	32,505	12,990	6,015	6,975
Chinese languages	61,355	28,905	32,450	12,940	5,975	6,960
Cantonese	20,895	9,735	11,155	5,275	2,395	2,870
Hakka	385	170	210	120	60	60
Mandarin	40,720	18,965	21,755	8,650	4,050	4,605
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,990	1,310	1,675	565	260	310
Wu (Shanghainese)	925	420	505	125	35	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,410	1,665	1,745	230	105	120
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	95	65	55	35	25
Burmese	70	40	30	25	20	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	25	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	2,785	1,315	1,475	80	20	60
Lao	2,100	1,035	1,060	0	0	0
Thai	970	400	570	80	20	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	8,200	4,105	4,100	375	180	195
Azerbaijani	400	220	175	100	40	55
Turkish	7,400	3,705	3,695	285	140	140
Uyghur	175	85	90	0	0	0
Uzbek	185	80	110	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	175	85	85	10	0	10
Uralic languages	4,905	2,205	2,705	520	225	290
Estonian	105	45	60	30	15	15
Finnish	270	100	170	135	40	100
Hungarian	4,525	2,060	2,470	355	175	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,070	590	485	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	109,780	54,180	55,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,648,430	803,195	845,235	97,925	48,555	49,365
Canadian citizens aged under 18	322,920	164,560	158,370	20,080	10,300	9,775
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,325,505	638,635	686,870	77,845	38,260	39,590
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	246,565	122,620	123,945	11,855	5,620	6,235
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	109,780	54,175	55,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,187,260	582,140	605,120	67,855	34,175	33,675
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	644,680	310,250	334,430	39,560	18,820	20,735
Before 1981	141,755	66,725	75,035	8,250	4,035	4,215
1981 to 1990	74,335	36,560	37,775	4,375	2,075	2,300
1991 to 2000	108,760	51,330	57,430	9,750	4,675	5,080
2001 to 2010	181,195	87,585	93,610	11,695	5,485	6,210
2001 to 2005	74,840	36,150	38,695	6,055	2,895	3,155
2006 to 2010	106,360	51,435	54,920	5,640	2,585	3,055
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	138,635	68,055	70,585	5,495	2,560	2,935
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	63,060	33,425	29,630	2,365	1,175	1,190
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	644,685	310,250	334,430	39,560	18,825	20,740
Under 5 years	58,110	28,910	29,200	3,570	1,785	1,785
5 to 14 years	97,545	48,375	49,175	7,180	3,780	3,400
15 to 24 years	128,855	58,300	70,560	7,005	3,230	3,775
25 to 44 years	314,350	153,930	160,420	17,510	7,945	9,565
45 years and over	45,815	20,740	25,075	4,295	2,080	2,215
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	644,685	310,250	334,435	39,560	18,825	20,735
Americas	140,935	64,340	76,600	3,000	1,300	1,700
Brazil	3,960	1,865	2,090	125	45	80
Colombia	9,135	4,295	4,835	130	65	65
El Salvador	6,965	3,470	3,500	270	125	150
Guyana	1,825	765	1,060	25	15	10
Haiti	50,160	21,900	28,255	20	0	10
Jamaica	3,555	1,525	2,035	95	60	35
Mexico	9,155	4,205	4,955	505	170	335
Peru	7,400	3,280	4,115	200	75	125
Trinidad and Tobago	2,895	1,305	1,595	90	45	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,335	6,325	6,005	960	430	530
Other places of birth in Americas	33,555	15,400	18,160	580	265	315
Europe	172,245	82,670	89,580	9,570	4,755	4,815
Bosnia and Herzegovina	735	370	365	210	110	100
Croatia	1,075	540	540	320	180	140
France	38,165	20,010	18,155	140	60	75
Germany	4,240	1,780	2,455	550	270	280
Greece	10,320	4,995	5,320	85	35	50
Hungary	2,270	1,025	1,240	170	75	90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	490	270	220	110	60	45
Italy	39,105	18,405	20,700	720	415	310
Netherlands	915	490	420	200	110	85
Poland	6,930	2,955	3,975	825	385	445
Portugal	9,480	4,385	5,100	260	120	145
Romania	14,250	6,555	7,695	860	435	430
Russian Federation	7,480	3,245	4,235	635	300	335
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,040	465	575	305	170	140
Ukraine	5,750	2,490	3,260	420	215	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,105	3,680	3,420	2,420	1,195	1,225
Other places of birth in Europe	22,890	10,990	11,900	1,345	620	725
Africa	143,550	74,055	69,495	1,470	770	695
Algeria	40,140	20,915	19,220	0	0	0
Egypt	12,710	6,535	6,170	90	60	30
Ethiopia	735	370	370	30	10	20
Kenya	425	205	220	305	150	155
Morocco	37,365	19,155	18,205	20	10	10
Nigeria	910	495	415	15	10	10
Somalia	440	205	230	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	505	275	230	455	245	215
Other places of birth in Africa	50,335	25,885	24,450	540	285	255
Asia	187,130	88,725	98,400	24,925	11,710	13,215
Afghanistan	1,490	735	755	610	305	305
Bangladesh	6,865	3,440	3,425	40	35	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30,715	13,440	17,275	5,165	2,350	2,820
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,800	1,335	1,460	1,925	945	980
India	13,340	6,920	6,425	1,180	545	640
IranCensus data footnote 61	14,160	6,970	7,190	2,625	1,385	1,240
Iraq	1,980	1,035	945	195	100	95
Japan	1,150	300	855	420	125	290
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,800	1,265	1,535	5,070	2,405	2,670
Lebanon	20,015	10,680	9,335	95	55	35
Pakistan	6,725	3,550	3,180	160	100	60
Philippines	20,535	7,730	12,805	2,945	1,225	1,725
Sri Lanka	8,315	4,135	4,180	130	65	65
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,080	5,050	5,025	285	130	155
Taiwan	1,660	675	985	1,550	790	760
Viet Nam	17,845	8,295	9,550	450	185	265
Other places of birth in Asia	26,650	13,175	13,470	2,085	975	1,110
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	825	460	360	600	290	310
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	138,635	68,050	70,585	5,495	2,560	2,935
Americas	29,030	13,815	15,215	485	195	285
Brazil	1,730	870	860	40	20	15
Colombia	3,180	1,535	1,645	0	0	10
Cuba	1,265	650	615	10	0	10
Haiti	11,775	5,370	6,405	0	0	0
Jamaica	125	90	35	10	10	0
Mexico	2,595	1,215	1,380	155	55	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,510	1,415	1,095	155	65	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,125	540	585	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	4,720	2,130	2,595	95	45	55
Europe	24,950	12,790	12,155	610	300	310
France	12,465	6,725	5,735	10	0	0
Germany	325	155	175	20	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	60	20	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	2,905	1,325	1,575	10	0	0
Romania	1,695	735	960	65	35	30
Russian Federation	1,445	680	765	120	40	85
Ukraine	1,640	750	895	65	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	345	180	150	95	55
Other places of birth in Europe	3,880	2,015	1,870	165	70	90
Africa	47,375	23,710	23,665	95	60	40
Algeria	13,150	6,440	6,710	0	0	0
Cameroon	4,260	2,085	2,170	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,655	785	875	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	2,795	1,385	1,415	0	0	0
Egypt	3,215	1,720	1,490	10	0	0
Eritrea	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	110	60	50	0	0	0
Morocco	9,615	4,790	4,820	10	10	0
Nigeria	400	210	180	0	10	0
Somalia	75	40	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	105	50	45	45	30	20
Tunisia	3,730	1,885	1,850	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	8,225	4,225	4,000	25	10	15
Asia	37,060	17,590	19,470	4,265	1,985	2,280
Afghanistan	255	110	145	110	70	45
Bangladesh	790	415	375	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,780	3,565	4,215	950	425	525
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	25	55	30	10	20
India	2,395	1,295	1,100	105	40	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,745	3,180	3,560	675	365	310
Iraq	380	180	205	65	30	30
Israel	490	275	210	25	15	10
Japan	245	25	215	65	15	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	665	260	400	995	445	545
Lebanon	2,285	1,270	1,015	10	10	0
Nepal	40	25	20	20	10	10
Pakistan	1,095	590	505	20	10	10
Philippines	4,825	2,080	2,745	590	260	335
Saudi Arabia	345	170	175	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	685	300	390	25	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,980	2,030	1,950	245	120	130
Taiwan	105	50	50	85	30	55
Turkey	395	205	190	15	10	10
United Arab Emirates	205	90	110	15	0	10
Viet Nam	1,020	400	620	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	2,260	1,050	1,210	175	95	85
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	145	80	45	15	25
Australia	115	80	40	20	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	105	65	40	30	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,894,995	925,810	969,180	109,785	54,175	55,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	719,985	350,065	369,915	42,670	20,390	22,285
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	404,595	203,185	201,415	27,240	13,655	13,580
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	770,420	372,570	397,850	39,870	20,135	19,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	511,335	247,530	263,805	31,745	14,985	16,760
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285,275	147,400	137,875	20,265	9,905	10,365
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	141,270	84,080	57,190	7,535	4,840	2,695
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	144,010	63,325	80,685	12,735	5,065	7,665
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	139,475	55,585	83,890	6,820	2,750	4,070
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	78,760	40,880	37,885	4,315	2,190	2,130
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	7,825	3,670	4,160	345	150	200
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	109,780	54,180	55,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,100	6,090	7,010	2,820	1,385	1,435
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,325	5,735	6,595	2,705	1,315	1,390
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,905	2,785	3,125	1,510	755	755
Métis	5,745	2,725	3,025	1,175	555	620
Inuk (Inuit)	670	225	445	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	300	145	155	75	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	470	210	260	40	35	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,881,900	919,725	962,175	106,965	52,790	54,170
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	109,780	54,175	55,605
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,380	1,665	1,715	825	405	425
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,891,620	924,150	967,470	108,955	53,775	55,185
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	109,780	54,175	55,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,345	2,820	3,525	390	210	175
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,060	2,685	3,380	380	205	175
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,825	2,160	2,675	270	135	135
Métis single ancestry	905	430	475	105	70	40
Inuit single ancestry	330	95	235	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	285	135	150	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	185	85	95	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	95	45	50	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,260	17,620	21,645	3,245	1,540	1,705
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	38,625	17,315	21,310	3,100	1,465	1,630
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	33,525	15,010	18,515	2,105	1,035	1,065
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,530	2,080	2,445	985	430	555
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	225	345	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	635	300	335	145	75	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	240	250	140	75	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	60	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,849,395	905,380	944,015	106,145	52,425	53,720
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	109,785	54,180	55,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	623,895	305,345	318,545	42,515	20,395	22,115
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65,665	34,270	31,390	4,675	2,295	2,380
Chinese	63,465	29,420	34,040	15,090	7,155	7,935
Black	180,580	86,145	94,430	1,250	700	550
Filipino	28,680	11,625	17,060	4,035	1,810	2,220
Latin American	71,375	34,600	36,775	1,715	720	990
Arab	129,940	68,880	61,060	770	380	390
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	37,325	17,830	19,495	1,280	575	705
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	18,930	9,395	9,540	3,640	1,925	1,715
Korean	5,620	2,650	2,965	6,815	3,330	3,485
Japanese	3,060	1,175	1,885	1,360	610	755
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	5,545	2,630	2,915	375	210	170
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,720	6,720	6,995	1,510	685	825
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,271,105	620,470	650,635	67,270	33,780	33,490
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	109,780	54,180	55,605
North American Aboriginal origins	45,600	20,430	25,170	3,630	1,750	1,885
First Nations (North American Indian)	39,225	17,585	21,645	2,525	1,250	1,280
Inuit	1,145	430	715	20	10	10
Métis	6,150	2,850	3,295	1,250	575	670
Other North American origins	591,040	283,995	307,045	18,140	9,020	9,115
Acadian	6,570	3,030	3,540	55	20	35
American	16,130	7,775	8,355	1,350	680	670
Canadian	542,980	259,895	283,085	17,275	8,585	8,690
New Brunswicker	175	75	95	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	235	115	120	10	10	10
Nova Scotian	195	90	100	0	0	0
Ontarian	270	130	140	0	0	0
Québécois	37,925	19,190	18,740	25	20	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	80	40	40	0	0	10
European origins	876,355	429,400	446,955	65,510	32,750	32,760
British Isles origins	213,610	102,280	111,330	40,180	20,050	20,130
Channel Islander	220	95	125	10	0	0
Cornish	35	15	20	0	10	0
English	80,065	39,050	41,020	25,270	12,450	12,815
Irish	117,040	54,530	62,510	13,840	6,685	7,155
Manx	110	65	45	20	10	10
Scottish	71,115	33,825	37,290	18,635	9,275	9,360
Welsh	5,465	2,595	2,875	2,505	1,160	1,345
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,790	7,470	8,320	2,730	1,380	1,350
French origins	372,960	185,485	187,475	8,255	4,035	4,220
Alsatian	295	140	155	0	0	0
Breton	1,990	1,015	980	0	0	0
Corsican	650	380	270	10	10	0
French	371,250	184,600	186,645	8,245	4,030	4,220
Western European origins (except French origins)	82,830	39,975	42,860	15,030	7,575	7,455
Austrian	6,820	3,305	3,515	1,150	535	620
Bavarian	30	20	20	0	0	0
Belgian	14,125	6,890	7,235	445	195	240
Dutch	10,050	4,920	5,135	3,365	1,650	1,715
Flemish	445	230	210	45	35	10
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	49,385	23,475	25,910	10,845	5,590	5,260
Luxembourger	355	175	185	0	0	0
Swiss	7,685	3,950	3,740	515	230	285
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	50	35	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,760	5,215	5,545	7,490	3,510	3,975
Danish	2,460	1,090	1,370	1,305	585	715
Finnish	1,520	685	830	895	370	530
Icelandic	515	270	250	700	380	320
Norwegian	2,860	1,475	1,390	2,795	1,410	1,390
Swedish	3,410	1,605	1,805	2,270	950	1,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	800	395	405	330	175	155
Eastern European origins	145,755	70,100	75,655	14,850	7,225	7,620
Bulgarian	5,500	2,610	2,890	285	160	130
Byelorussian	1,575	770	805	135	85	50
Czech	3,735	1,815	1,920	565	285	280
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,105	575	535	155	95	60
Estonian	630	330	300	125	50	75
Hungarian	16,875	8,270	8,605	1,575	725	855
Latvian	1,230	585	645	140	85	55
Lithuanian	4,225	2,105	2,115	125	65	65
Moldovan	5,110	2,490	2,620	60	30	25
Polish	46,865	22,825	24,035	3,920	1,920	2,005
Romanian	29,635	14,290	15,345	1,395	685	720
Russian	38,265	18,115	20,155	3,090	1,535	1,555
Slovak	2,405	1,190	1,210	350	180	170
Ukrainian	23,600	11,240	12,355	5,325	2,520	2,805
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,545	1,315	1,230	100	35	65
Southern European origins	273,825	134,115	139,710	13,475	6,845	6,635
Albanian	2,295	1,180	1,120	40	10	35
Bosnian	580	280	295	135	75	65
Catalan	470	245	225	0	0	0
Croatian	3,175	1,600	1,570	1,420	795	625
Cypriot	255	140	115	0	10	0
Greek	35,805	17,910	17,895	915	470	445
Italian	168,110	82,250	85,860	7,455	3,880	3,580
Kosovar	260	140	120	0	0	0
Macedonian	415	220	195	75	20	55
Maltese	605	335	270	85	50	35
Montenegrin	245	140	100	10	10	10
Portuguese	29,890	14,800	15,085	1,385	665	720
Serbian	2,760	1,265	1,495	665	355	310
Sicilian	550	290	265	0	10	0
Slovenian	1,360	645	710	135	50	90
Spanish	43,300	20,870	22,435	2,050	965	1,090
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,270	570	700	195	75	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	130	85	45	10	0	10
Other European origins	24,805	12,690	12,110	665	375	290
Basque	1,270	705	565	10	0	0
Jewish	19,845	10,105	9,735	360	205	160
Roma (Gypsy)	250	155	90	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	195	95	100	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,450	1,760	1,685	270	155	115
Caribbean origins	119,515	54,900	64,620	810	430	375
Antiguan	235	125	115	20	10	0
Bahamian	225	120	105	0	0	0
Barbadian	3,765	1,660	2,100	115	55	60
Bermudan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Carib	300	115	180	0	0	0
Cuban	4,820	2,310	2,505	20	0	15
Dominican	6,945	3,160	3,785	15	0	10
Grenadian	1,495	590	900	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	495	225	270	0	0	0
Haitian	82,000	37,695	44,305	60	20	40
Jamaican	9,595	4,440	5,155	305	185	115
Kittitian/Nevisian	275	130	140	15	15	0
Martinican	1,025	495	525	0	0	0
Montserratan	140	70	65	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	285	145	145	10	10	0
St. Lucian	530	260	265	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,325	1,940	2,385	155	95	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,285	1,345	1,940	20	0	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	3,795	1,665	2,125	80	45	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,945	1,350	1,600	50	15	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	85,035	41,350	43,685	2,600	1,160	1,440
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	3,405	1,635	1,770	80	25	55
Arawak	120	30	95	0	0	0
Argentinian	2,740	1,390	1,350	65	30	35
Belizean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	930	440	485	45	10	40
Brazilian	4,350	2,105	2,245	225	90	130
Chilean	6,855	3,460	3,395	230	125	110
Colombian	12,530	5,945	6,580	175	75	95
Costa Rican	595	300	295	25	15	15
Ecuadorian	1,615	715	895	90	40	50
Guatemalan	5,830	3,000	2,830	60	35	30
Guyanese	2,465	1,205	1,255	60	30	20
Hispanic	590	320	265	70	20	45
Honduran	2,815	1,355	1,460	0	0	10
Maya	960	565	400	20	0	15
Mexican	13,835	6,685	7,150	830	325	510
Nicaraguan	1,500	755	750	45	25	20
Panamanian	830	425	410	10	0	0
Paraguayan	190	95	95	0	0	0
Peruvian	10,190	4,805	5,385	235	115	115
Salvadorean	11,535	5,710	5,820	290	155	135
Uruguayan	870	400	470	30	15	15
Venezuelan	4,020	1,830	2,195	90	30	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,410	1,730	1,680	85	40	45
African origins	224,260	115,410	108,850	1,515	790	725
Central and West African origins	45,140	23,345	21,795	150	85	65
Akan	395	210	185	0	0	0
Angolan	470	225	245	10	0	0
Ashanti	65	55	0	0	0	0
Beninese	1,885	950	935	0	0	0
Burkinabe	1,245	670	580	0	0	0
Cameroonian	8,790	4,475	4,310	0	0	0
Chadian	655	340	310	0	0	0
Congolese	9,960	4,845	5,115	15	10	10
Edo	95	50	40	0	0	0
Ewe	215	135	85	0	0	0
Gabonese	450	195	255	0	0	0
Gambian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,240	1,130	1,115	35	20	15
Guinean	3,080	1,630	1,450	0	0	0
Ibo	135	60	75	10	0	0
Ivorian	4,360	2,195	2,170	10	0	0
Liberian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Malian	1,815	920	900	0	0	0
Malinké	400	210	190	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,815	975	835	60	35	25
Peulh	1,310	660	650	0	0	0
Senegalese	4,070	2,220	1,845	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Togolese	1,865	980	880	10	0	0
Wolof	355	210	145	0	0	0
Yoruba	285	140	140	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	3,410	1,845	1,565	20	10	10
North African origins	142,110	74,140	67,970	275	125	150
Algerian	40,120	20,825	19,295	15	10	10
Berber	21,550	11,345	10,205	0	0	0
Coptic	375	210	165	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	17,790	9,220	8,570	185	90	100
Libyan	770	410	360	0	0	0
Maure	355	205	150	0	0	0
Moroccan	53,670	27,715	25,955	45	20	25
Sudanese	215	110	105	30	10	20
Tunisian	12,870	6,975	5,890	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,135	1,205	930	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	13,315	6,550	6,765	630	320	305
Afrikaner	75	65	10	25	10	15
Amhara	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	900	495	405	0	0	0
Burundian	2,015	970	1,045	10	0	10
Djiboutian	220	100	125	0	0	0
Eritrean	335	175	155	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,130	565	565	40	15	25
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	300	135	160	60	35	25
Malagasy	1,490	750	745	10	10	0
Mauritian	1,735	825	910	35	25	10
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,995	935	1,055	20	15	10
Seychellois	480	220	255	0	0	0
Somali	1,230	590	635	15	0	20
South African	540	280	265	285	145	140
Tanzanian	140	80	55	15	0	10
Tigrian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Ugandan	115	50	65	40	30	15
Zambian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	225	120	105	20	10	15
Zulu	50	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	875	425	455	105	65	45
Other African origins	25,930	12,605	13,325	480	275	205
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,125	990	1,135	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	24,195	11,815	12,380	410	240	175
Asian origins	353,565	173,390	180,180	40,250	19,395	20,860
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	137,895	70,990	66,905	5,725	2,965	2,755
Afghan	2,395	1,205	1,185	930	485	445
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	27,100	14,270	12,830	280	135	145
Armenian	13,180	6,420	6,765	105	50	55
Assyrian	185	110	75	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	435	225	215	85	45	40
Georgian	520	245	280	10	10	0
Hazara	10	10	10	15	0	10
Iranian	19,670	9,825	9,845	3,045	1,565	1,475
Iraqi	3,380	1,685	1,690	130	50	75
Israeli	5,195	2,745	2,450	50	30	20
Jordanian	1,075	565	515	15	0	10
Kazakh	445	220	225	10	10	10
Kurd	1,395	755	640	235	115	120
Kuwaiti	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	210	115	95	0	0	0
Lebanese	40,100	21,075	19,025	370	195	170
Palestinian	4,555	2,330	2,225	100	60	45
Pashtun	340	185	155	15	10	10
Saudi Arabian	550	330	220	0	0	0
Syrian	15,765	8,050	7,715	230	110	115
Tajik	110	40	70	45	25	20
Tatar	650	315	340	45	25	15
Turk	9,590	4,620	4,970	245	125	120
Turkmen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uighur	295	130	155	0	0	0
Uzbek	340	165	180	15	10	10
Yemeni	610	320	285	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,765	980	785	185	85	100
South Asian origins	68,825	35,490	33,335	4,590	2,265	2,325
Bangladeshi	6,115	3,155	2,955	40	25	15
Bengali	3,575	1,730	1,840	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	75	45	25
East Indian	35,830	18,630	17,190	3,700	1,795	1,910
Goan	160	75	90	0	0	0
Gujarati	340	165	175	40	20	20
Kashmiri	230	140	85	0	0	0
Nepali	180	95	80	120	60	60
Pakistani	9,510	4,880	4,630	200	95	105
Punjabi	2,125	1,235	890	185	90	95
Sinhalese	205	85	125	0	0	10
Sri Lankan	11,255	5,590	5,665	210	100	105
Tamil	2,505	1,320	1,185	30	25	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,585	875	705	175	80	100
East and Southeast Asian origins	148,715	67,730	80,985	30,245	14,305	15,940
Burmese	175	100	75	70	50	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	7,745	3,775	3,975	90	45	45
Chinese	76,085	35,390	40,690	16,430	7,785	8,645
Filipino	30,545	12,430	18,115	4,410	1,985	2,420
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	790	340	450	265	115	155
Japanese	4,025	1,580	2,445	1,705	800	905
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,035	2,860	3,180	7,005	3,440	3,565
Laotian	2,805	1,445	1,365	15	15	0
Malaysian	425	190	235	265	105	155
Mongolian	510	230	280	40	15	25
Singaporean	90	50	45	70	15	50
Taiwanese	1,365	570	795	910	445	465
Thai	1,105	450	655	140	55	80
Tibetan	40	20	15	10	0	10
Vietnamese	28,155	13,530	14,625	795	360	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	225	105	120	35	10	25
Other Asian origins	1,275	675	600	60	30	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,275	675	595	55	30	30
Oceania origins	1,870	1,005	865	1,060	520	540
Australian	1,240	705	540	375	210	165
New Zealander	265	130	135	245	120	125
Pacific Islands origins	425	205	220	485	210	275
Fijian	35	15	20	315	120	195
Hawaiian	25	10	20	65	30	35
Maori	50	40	20	30	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	130	60	70	25	10	15
Samoan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	200	100	105	55	30	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	870,375	...	...	41,655	...	...
Owner	348,230	...	...	29,560	...	...
Renter	522,140	...	...	12,085	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	870,375	...	...	41,655	...	...
Condominium	161,045	...	...	10,620	...	...
Not condominium	709,330	...	...	31,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	870,375	...	...	41,655	...	...
No bedrooms	14,110	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	254,690	...	...	5,915	...	...
2 bedrooms	292,930	...	...	10,415	...	...
3 bedrooms	216,835	...	...	11,310	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	91,805	...	...	13,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	870,375	...	...	41,655	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	467,490	...	...	13,555	...	...
5 rooms	163,460	...	...	5,410	...	...
6 rooms	79,935	...	...	4,735	...	...
7 rooms	58,855	...	...	4,285	...	...
8 or more rooms	100,625	...	...	13,670	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	870,375	...	...	41,655	...	...
One person or fewer per room	845,575	...	...	40,640	...	...
More than 1 person per room	24,795	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	870,375	...	...	41,655	...	...
Suitable	799,140	...	...	39,245	...	...
Not suitable	71,230	...	...	2,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	870,375	...	...	41,655	...	...
1960 or before	334,260	...	...	4,630	...	...
1961 to 1980	284,020	...	...	15,690	...	...
1981 to 1990	100,065	...	...	6,375	...	...
1991 to 2000	55,905	...	...	5,940	...	...
2001 to 2005	28,930	...	...	2,515	...	...
2006 to 2010	32,720	...	...	4,060	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	34,465	...	...	2,445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	870,375	...	...	41,655	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	801,740	...	...	38,835	...	...
Major repairs needed	68,630	...	...	2,820	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	870,370	...	...	41,655	...	...
1 household maintainer	584,240	...	...	22,530	...	...
2 household maintainers	266,165	...	...	17,420	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,970	...	...	1,705	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	870,375	...	...	41,655	...	...
15 to 24 years	39,040	...	...	945	...	...
25 to 34 years	151,650	...	...	4,920	...	...
35 to 44 years	163,270	...	...	7,645	...	...
45 to 54 years	161,100	...	...	10,180	...	...
55 to 64 years	152,865	...	...	8,970	...	...
65 to 74 years	109,830	...	...	5,365	...	...
75 to 84 years	65,970	...	...	2,760	...	...
85 years and over	26,650	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	868,760	...	...	41,540	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	606,785	...	...	30,115	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	261,975	...	...	11,425	...	...
30% to less than 100%	219,820	...	...	9,260	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	348,225	...	...	29,555	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	61.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	21.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	1,403	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,366	...	...	1,587	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,785	...	...	899,003	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	462,244	...	...	925,251	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	522,140	...	...	12,075	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.7	...	...	9.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	41.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	778	...	...	1,087	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	1,195	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	92,000	45,025	46,970
No certificate, diploma or degree	268,125	127,735	140,390	10,990	5,600	5,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	324,455	159,965	164,490	26,590	12,925	13,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	998,410	483,035	515,370	54,410	26,500	27,910
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	158,510	88,680	69,830	6,975	5,180	1,790
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115,485	59,085	56,400	2,790	1,655	1,130
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	43,030	29,595	13,435	4,190	3,525	660
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	260,250	119,475	140,775	17,190	7,315	9,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	63,120	26,705	36,415	3,235	1,280	1,955
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	516,530	248,170	268,360	27,010	12,715	14,290
Bachelor's degree	301,965	139,970	161,995	18,135	8,205	9,930
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	48,790	22,955	25,830	2,125	890	1,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15,170	7,760	7,415	615	325	285
Master's degree	125,995	62,965	63,030	5,165	2,680	2,490
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,610	14,520	10,085	960	615	345
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,067,000	528,725	538,275	62,665	30,480	32,185
No certificate, diploma or degree	112,980	59,375	53,605	3,765	2,170	1,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	178,710	93,475	85,230	15,155	7,460	7,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	775,310	375,870	399,440	43,750	20,850	22,895
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	119,695	65,705	53,990	5,095	3,815	1,285
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	88,605	44,645	43,960	2,030	1,200	830
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,095	21,060	10,030	3,065	2,620	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	177,940	84,760	93,180	13,515	5,690	7,825
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	47,550	20,660	26,885	2,460	945	1,520
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	430,130	204,745	225,380	22,670	10,395	12,270
Bachelor's degree	248,180	115,200	132,985	15,225	6,745	8,480
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40,235	18,395	21,840	1,695	685	1,010
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	11,910	5,425	6,485	510	250	260
Master's degree	109,920	54,580	55,340	4,485	2,250	2,240
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	19,885	11,150	8,725	750	465	280
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	92,000	45,020	46,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	592,575	287,695	304,880	37,585	18,525	19,055
Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	3,485	820	2,665
13. Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	3,485	820	2,660
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65,705	31,355	34,350	2,580	1,015	1,565
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,345	6,205	2,140	450	315	135
50. Visual and performing arts	57,365	25,145	32,220	2,130	695	1,430
Humanities	77,355	30,055	47,300	3,095	1,165	1,935
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,000	3,490	11,510	450	85	365
23. English language and literature/letters	8,220	2,515	5,700	870	270	605
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	27,880	11,405	16,475	915	325	585
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	285	105	185	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,830	2,990	1,840	140	85	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,705	725	280	195	85
54. History	7,040	3,975	3,060	335	180	150
55. French language and literature/letters	11,675	3,875	7,805	105	25	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	141,250	52,575	88,675	6,640	2,280	4,360
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,010	530	1,480	70	10	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20,935	7,630	13,305	800	315	485
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,860	1,995	15,865	895	45	850
22. Legal professions and studies	25,305	10,650	14,655	850	200	645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,105	835	2,275	135	45	90
42. Psychology	18,865	4,905	13,955	1,160	235	930
45. Social sciences	53,170	26,025	27,145	2,725	1,435	1,295
Business, management and public administration	228,555	98,790	129,760	11,540	4,905	6,635
30.16 Accounting and computer science	245	95	145	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,680	2,520	8,165	435	105	330
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	217,625	96,175	121,455	11,075	4,780	6,295
Physical and life sciences and technologies	51,035	27,060	23,975	2,505	1,285	1,225
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20,305	8,320	11,980	1,000	460	540
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,495	5,530	3,970	530	265	260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,380	2,310	2,065	45	15	30
40. Physical sciences	15,330	10,085	5,240	830	510	320
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,525	805	720	100	30	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	52,280	36,525	15,760	2,550	1,625	920
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	41,680	31,280	10,405	2,030	1,415	615
25. Library science	3,625	755	2,870	145	25	125
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,135	3,855	2,275	335	165	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	840	630	205	35	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,710	137,995	23,710	11,595	10,300	1,295
04. Architecture and related services	11,440	6,565	4,875	490	320	170
14. Engineering	66,425	52,940	13,490	3,850	3,110	740
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,465	21,825	2,635	2,030	1,770	255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,655	21,670	985	2,325	2,250	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,180	22,285	890	1,955	1,920	40
48. Precision production	13,525	12,700	820	950	930	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,600	5,025	4,570	800	495	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,105	3,180	2,920	435	265	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,500	1,845	1,650	360	230	130
Health and related fields	113,455	28,650	84,800	7,145	1,545	5,600
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,710	3,425	3,285	635	305	330
51. Health professions and related programs	101,665	22,475	79,185	6,345	1,175	5,175
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,085	2,755	2,335	165	70	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	44,270	23,130	21,140	2,470	1,065	1,405
12. Personal and culinary services	28,675	10,020	18,660	1,785	500	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	170	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	7,455	5,825	1,630	290	210	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,905	7,060	845	395	345	45
Other	145	55	90	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	55	90	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,067,000	528,725	538,280	62,665	30,480	32,185
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	291,685	152,855	138,830	18,920	9,625	9,290
Education	37,035	8,115	28,920	2,455	540	1,920
13. Education	37,030	8,110	28,920	2,460	540	1,920
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	52,420	25,525	26,900	2,110	805	1,300
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,460	4,740	1,720	365	260	105
50. Visual and performing arts	45,955	20,785	25,175	1,745	545	1,200
Humanities	53,455	20,955	32,500	2,570	940	1,630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,875	2,820	9,050	400	70	325
23. English language and literature/letters	6,265	1,920	4,340	715	210	505
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	16,240	7,070	9,170	745	265	485
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	190	70	120	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,530	2,200	1,330	125	70	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,565	1,100	460	250	180	65
54. History	5,260	3,050	2,210	250	130	120
55. French language and literature/letters	8,535	2,715	5,820	80	10	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110,575	40,835	69,740	5,575	1,840	3,730
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,665	445	1,220	70	0	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,580	6,520	11,055	685	250	435
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,035	1,380	12,655	735	40	695
22. Legal professions and studies	20,640	8,225	12,415	740	160	585
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,215	615	1,600	125	45	75
42. Psychology	14,185	3,610	10,570	960	185	780
45. Social sciences	40,250	20,035	20,210	2,255	1,160	1,090
Business, management and public administration	184,055	79,015	105,045	9,610	3,930	5,680
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	90	120	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,555	2,030	6,525	360	95	265
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	175,300	76,900	98,400	9,225	3,835	5,395
Physical and life sciences and technologies	34,915	17,965	16,955	1,885	920	970
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	16,520	6,645	9,875	800	355	440
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,635	2,710	1,925	395	190	200
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,090	615	475	40	10	30
40. Physical sciences	11,490	7,355	4,135	590	345	245
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,180	635	550	70	15	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45,775	32,340	13,435	2,285	1,445	840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	37,730	28,385	9,345	1,860	1,295	560
25. Library science	2,765	645	2,120	125	15	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,625	2,845	1,780	270	115	155
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	655	460	195	35	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	127,855	107,035	20,820	9,155	8,010	1,145
04. Architecture and related services	9,630	5,365	4,260	400	250	150
14. Engineering	56,565	44,315	12,255	3,250	2,575	680
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,385	16,350	2,040	1,550	1,345	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,340	15,500	845	1,800	1,740	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,245	16,530	715	1,480	1,450	30
48. Precision production	9,655	8,970	685	675	655	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,060	4,150	3,910	630	375	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,045	2,570	2,475	320	175	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,020	1,585	1,430	315	195	115
Health and related fields	86,710	21,765	64,945	5,545	1,200	4,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,535	2,815	2,715	500	230	265
51. Health professions and related programs	77,255	17,060	60,195	4,920	915	4,005
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,920	1,885	2,035	125	50	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	34,345	18,150	16,195	1,910	835	1,075
12. Personal and culinary services	21,990	7,735	14,255	1,355	395	965
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	25	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	120	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	5,770	4,515	1,255	245	180	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,435	5,765	670	305	265	45
Other	120	35	90	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	125	35	90	10	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	92,000	45,025	46,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	592,575	287,690	304,880	37,585	18,525	19,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	998,410	483,035	515,370	54,415	26,495	27,915
Location of study inside Canada	766,825	365,725	401,100	38,620	18,950	19,670
Same as province or territory of residence	730,595	346,900	383,695	32,225	15,625	16,600
Different than province or territory of residence	36,225	18,820	17,410	6,390	3,320	3,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	231,585	117,315	114,270	15,795	7,550	8,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,020	9,365	6,655	1,630	955	670
Philippines	10,640	3,035	7,605	1,430	570	860
India	5,395	2,935	2,465	420	175	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,135	4,090	3,045	1,195	665	525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,015	5,430	6,585	2,010	920	1,090
France	39,955	22,250	17,705	70	45	30
Other	140,420	70,205	70,215	9,045	4,220	4,825
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,067,000	528,720	538,280	62,665	30,475	32,185
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	291,685	152,855	138,835	18,915	9,630	9,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	775,310	375,870	399,440	43,745	20,850	22,895
Location of study inside Canada	584,410	280,785	303,620	31,100	15,095	16,010
Same as province or territory of residence	556,135	266,180	289,960	26,155	12,470	13,680
Different than province or territory of residence	28,270	14,605	13,660	4,950	2,625	2,325
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	190,905	95,085	95,825	12,645	5,755	6,885
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,570	6,575	4,990	1,270	710	555
Philippines	9,045	2,505	6,540	1,225	475	745
India	3,905	1,980	1,925	345	135	210
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,800	2,760	2,045	810	455	360
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,835	4,830	6,005	1,705	765	940
France	34,215	18,870	15,340	65	40	25
Other	116,535	57,560	58,975	7,225	3,180	4,050
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	91,995	45,020	46,975
In the labour force	1,019,360	529,940	489,425	62,220	32,505	29,710
Employed	927,720	480,600	447,115	58,735	30,635	28,105
Unemployed	91,645	49,335	42,310	3,480	1,875	1,610
Not in the labour force	571,625	240,795	330,835	29,780	12,515	17,265
Participation rate	64.1	68.8	59.7	67.6	72.2	63.2
Employment rate	58.3	62.4	54.5	63.8	68.0	59.8
Unemployment rate	9.0	9.3	8.6	5.6	5.8	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	91,995	45,025	46,975
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	553,110	233,515	319,595	28,100	11,860	16,240
Worked	1,037,875	537,220	500,660	63,900	33,165	30,735
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	466,195	258,815	207,380	31,735	18,495	13,235
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	571,675	278,400	293,270	32,165	14,665	17,500
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.1	41.2	42.6	43.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,019,360	529,935	489,420	62,220	32,505	29,710
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,225	18,855	18,375	990	480	510
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,085	471,050	61,230	32,030	29,200
Employee	861,390	435,915	425,475	53,180	26,815	26,365
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	120,740	75,170	45,575	8,045	5,215	2,830
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	62,220	32,510	29,710
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,375	990	480	515
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,080	471,050	61,225	32,030	29,200
0 Management occupations	102,460	62,870	39,590	7,500	4,740	2,755
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	174,400	64,685	109,715	10,515	3,090	7,425
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	86,460	67,345	19,110	5,200	4,155	1,050
3 Health occupations	66,460	17,440	49,020	3,655	895	2,760
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	128,005	41,290	86,720	7,185	2,325	4,860
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	56,345	28,500	27,845	2,530	1,180	1,355
6 Sales and service occupations	244,935	124,900	120,040	14,285	6,220	8,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	78,995	74,080	4,915	8,535	8,080	460
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,615	3,825	790	500	390	115
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	39,460	26,150	13,310	1,310	950	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	62,215	32,505	29,715
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,380	990	475	510
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	982,130	511,085	471,050	61,225	32,025	29,200
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,495	1,570	930	215	140	75
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,065	790	280	220	160	55
22 Utilities	4,680	2,860	1,825	505	295	210
23 Construction	31,500	27,345	4,155	5,575	4,890	680
31-33 Manufacturing	87,555	59,285	28,265	3,665	2,580	1,085
41 Wholesale trade	44,740	27,130	17,610	2,750	1,830	915
44-45 Retail trade	107,155	52,620	54,535	6,790	3,205	3,590
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	44,395	33,130	11,265	2,965	2,275	695
51 Information and cultural industries	43,110	25,720	17,390	2,330	1,490	845
52 Finance and insurance	49,540	24,125	25,415	3,070	1,335	1,730
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20,385	12,020	8,365	1,610	830	780
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	107,075	62,855	44,220	6,000	3,390	2,610
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,525	630	900	100	30	75
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	52,300	31,480	20,815	2,510	1,420	1,090
61 Educational services	85,270	31,335	53,935	5,075	1,540	3,540
62 Health care and social assistance	118,530	28,480	90,055	6,010	1,205	4,805
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	26,285	13,675	12,605	1,285	635	645
72 Accommodation and food services	72,915	38,965	33,950	4,565	1,945	2,620
81 Other services (except public administration)	44,295	18,450	25,840	2,925	1,305	1,625
91 Public administration	37,320	18,620	18,700	3,065	1,530	1,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	927,715	480,605	447,115	58,735	30,635	28,100
Worked at home	65,840	34,655	31,185	4,820	2,405	2,420
Worked outside Canada	4,345	3,000	1,345	465	310	150
No fixed workplace address	74,690	51,335	23,355	8,040	5,955	2,085
Worked at usual place	782,840	391,615	391,225	45,415	21,965	23,450
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	782,845	391,615	391,230	45,415	21,960	23,455
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	575,810	278,865	296,940	8,370	3,355	5,015
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	134,040	69,050	64,995	36,330	18,100	18,230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	69,715	41,695	28,020	525	375	150
Commute to a different province or territory	3,275	2,005	1,265	185	135	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	857,530	442,945	414,580	53,455	27,915	25,530
Car, truck, van - as a driver	427,530	250,230	177,305	38,630	21,430	17,195
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	26,400	8,575	17,820	2,555	935	1,620
Public transit	295,860	128,960	166,895	9,665	4,275	5,395
Walked	69,410	31,975	37,440	1,655	655	1,000
Bicycle	30,645	18,895	11,745	370	290	80
Other method	7,695	4,310	3,380	585	335	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	857,530	442,945	414,580	53,450	27,920	25,535
Less than 15 minutes	130,495	64,645	65,850	8,990	3,765	5,220
15 to 29 minutes	287,415	153,305	134,115	14,325	6,965	7,360
30 to 44 minutes	244,380	130,560	113,820	13,815	8,135	5,685
45 to 59 minutes	107,170	52,160	55,010	8,500	4,895	3,600
60 minutes and over	88,065	42,275	45,790	7,825	4,155	3,670
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	857,530	442,945	414,585	53,450	27,920	25,535
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	43,455	30,780	12,675	3,680	2,680	995
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	120,205	69,870	50,335	9,870	5,960	3,910
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	237,660	111,655	126,000	14,385	7,310	7,075
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	209,795	98,520	111,275	10,565	4,810	5,760
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	119,630	58,555	61,070	7,415	3,360	4,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	126,790	73,560	53,225	7,545	3,810	3,735
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	66,250	34,260	31,990
Single responses	914,950	471,330	443,615	64,920	33,570	31,350
Official languages	901,375	464,545	436,830	62,770	32,425	30,345
English	292,300	156,175	136,130	62,605	32,375	30,230
French	609,070	308,365	300,705	165	50	115
Non-official languages	13,575	6,790	6,790	2,150	1,145	1,005
Aboriginal languages	50	15	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,530	6,780	6,755	2,155	1,150	1,005
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,140	690	450	25	10	10
Berber languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,120	690	430	25	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,000	625	375	20	10	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	65	60	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	650	660	10	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	75	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,130	575	560	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	60	60	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	45	60	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	60	125	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	60	120	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	120	70	55	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,980	2,910	3,065	285	165	120
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	885	400	485	75	30	45
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	870	390	480	75	35	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	20	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	60	85	25	15	15
Russian	565	270	290	35	15	20
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	35	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	755	300	455	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	65	110	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	545	230	320	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	160	150	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	925	545	380	120	95	25
Indo-Aryan languages	435	275	165	10	0	0
Bengali	85	65	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	150	100	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	35	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	485	270	215	105	85	20
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	10	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	475	270	200	105	85	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,985	1,440	1,550	80	35	45
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	455	255	200	0	0	10
Portuguese	375	220	160	15	0	10
Romanian	230	105	120	0	10	0
Spanish	1,915	860	1,050	55	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	180	70	110	60	25	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	855	425	425
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	35	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	30	0	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,000	2,045	1,950	880	500	385
Chinese languages	4,000	2,050	1,950	885	495	385
Cantonese	1,615	785	835	330	195	140
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,155	1,160	1,000	530	295	235
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	85	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	80	35	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160,020	84,100	75,925	1,330	690	635
English and French	144,525	76,125	68,400	135	45	85
English and non-official language	4,385	2,475	1,905	1,185	640	550
French and non-official language	3,725	1,770	1,960	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	7,385	3,720	3,660	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	66,255	34,260	31,995
None	585,490	298,310	287,175	61,630	31,940	29,690
English	289,290	152,320	136,975	1,055	555	500
French	159,505	83,705	75,800	450	170	285
Non-official language	27,455	14,470	12,985	3,030	1,575	1,450
Aboriginal	120	55	70	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	27,335	14,410	12,920	3,030	1,575	1,455
English and French	1,145	535	610	0	0	0
English and non-official language	7,690	3,670	4,020	10	10	10
French and non-official language	4,370	2,405	1,965	75	20	55
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,872,860	914,480	958,380	108,795	53,695	55,100
Non-movers	1,596,465	775,885	820,580	94,555	46,685	47,870
Movers	276,395	138,595	137,800	14,240	7,010	7,230
Non-migrants	192,940	96,765	96,170	5,805	2,890	2,920
Migrants	83,455	41,825	41,630	8,435	4,125	4,305
Internal migrants	43,805	21,870	21,935	6,585	3,240	3,340
Intraprovincial migrants	35,005	17,190	17,815	5,535	2,715	2,825
Interprovincial migrants	8,800	4,680	4,120	1,050	530	515
External migrants	39,650	19,960	19,695	1,850	880	970
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,785,390	869,675	915,715	104,385	51,420	52,965
Non-movers	1,013,590	485,800	527,790	63,745	31,660	32,085
Movers	771,800	383,875	387,925	40,640	19,760	20,880
Non-migrants	487,230	242,160	245,075	15,300	7,545	7,755
Migrants	284,570	141,715	142,850	25,340	12,215	13,120
Internal migrants	126,750	62,015	64,740	18,970	9,165	9,800
Intraprovincial migrants	105,505	51,380	54,120	16,655	8,015	8,640
Interprovincial migrants	21,250	10,630	10,615	2,315	1,150	1,165
External migrants	157,815	79,705	78,115	6,370	3,050	3,320