Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Esquimalt--Saanich--Sooke [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Esquimalt--Saanich--Sooke British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Esquimalt--Saanich--Sooke [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,942,044	...	...	120,834	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,886,481	...	...	112,969r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	939,112	...	...	53,281	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	870,373	...	...	50,830	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,889.8	...	...	367.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	499.26	...	...	328.79	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,942,045	944,490	997,560	120,835	59,655	61,175
0 to 14 years	304,470	155,320	149,155	17,835	9,115	8,715
0 to 4 years	109,740	56,060	53,680	5,930	3,015	2,910
5 to 9 years	104,385	53,250	51,130	6,065	3,130	2,935
10 to 14 years	90,350	46,010	44,340	5,835	2,970	2,865
15 to 64 years	1,313,915	653,520	660,395	82,230	41,030	41,205
15 to 19 years	97,835	49,365	48,465	6,400	3,260	3,140
20 to 24 years	139,720	69,190	70,530	7,200	3,900	3,305
25 to 29 years	153,505	75,655	77,850	7,545	3,840	3,700
30 to 34 years	152,195	74,675	77,520	8,150	4,110	4,040
35 to 39 years	147,480	73,440	74,040	8,195	4,105	4,095
40 to 44 years	128,970	65,105	63,860	7,790	3,865	3,925
45 to 49 years	125,505	63,790	61,715	8,465	4,195	4,270
50 to 54 years	131,865	67,065	64,800	9,615	4,715	4,900
55 to 59 years	127,010	62,680	64,330	9,805	4,705	5,100
60 to 64 years	109,825	52,545	57,285	9,065	4,335	4,735
65 years and over	323,660	135,650	188,010	20,770	9,515	11,260
65 to 69 years	95,180	44,325	50,855	7,560	3,595	3,960
70 to 74 years	72,390	31,985	40,410	4,965	2,345	2,625
75 to 79 years	57,290	24,010	33,275	3,255	1,535	1,725
80 to 84 years	46,700	18,670	28,030	2,500	1,110	1,390
85 years and over	52,100	16,660	35,445	2,500	935	1,565
85 to 89 years	32,310	11,365	20,945	1,545	620	925
90 to 94 years	15,195	4,360	10,835	750	265	485
95 to 99 years	3,950	830	3,120	185	45	135
100 years and over	650	100	540	20	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.4	15.0	14.8	15.3	14.2
15 to 64 years	67.7	69.2	66.2	68.1	68.8	67.4
65 years and over	16.7	14.4	18.8	17.2	16.0	18.4
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.8	42.2	41.3	43.2
Median age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.1	43.2	41.9	44.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	870,375	...	...	50,830	...	...
Single-detached house	99,485	...	...	22,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	126,600	...	...	1,230	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	643,860	...	...	26,510	...	...
Semi-detached house	32,185	...	...	2,580	...	...
Row house	33,500	...	...	3,920	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	108,890	...	...	9,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	465,920	...	...	10,870	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,370	...	...	75	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	870,370	...	...	50,830	...	...
1 person	342,510	...	...	14,760	...	...
2 persons	259,295	...	...	19,060	...	...
3 persons	118,645	...	...	7,675	...	...
4 persons	97,490	...	...	6,210	...	...
5 or more persons	52,435	...	...	3,120	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,895,000	...	...	118,020	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,637,575	789,170	848,405	103,000	50,540	52,460
Married or living common law	799,705	402,505	397,195	59,135	29,565	29,575
Married	579,130	290,175	288,960	47,200	23,600	23,600
Living common law	220,575	112,335	108,240	11,935	5,965	5,970
Not married and not living common law	837,870	386,665	451,205	43,865	20,980	22,890
Never married	585,780	308,260	277,520	27,490	15,350	12,145
Separated	33,630	14,010	19,620	3,005	1,330	1,675
Divorced	127,000	46,890	80,110	8,430	3,200	5,230
Widowed	91,460	17,505	73,960	4,940	1,100	3,840
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	485,285	...	...	34,225	...	...
2 persons	241,425	...	...	19,405	...	...
3 persons	109,090	...	...	7,220	...	...
4 persons	93,220	...	...	5,810	...	...
5 or more persons	41,555	...	...	1,795	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	485,285	...	...	34,230	...	...
Total couple families	385,585	...	...	28,840	...	...
Married couples	275,400	...	...	22,875	...	...
Common-law couples	110,185	...	...	5,965	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	99,700	...	...	5,390	...	...
Female parent	81,190	...	...	4,140	...	...
Male parent	18,505	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	385,585	...	...	28,840	...	...
Couples without children	178,105	...	...	15,830	...	...
Couples with children	207,475	...	...	13,005	...	...
1 child	82,305	...	...	5,775	...	...
2 children	85,985	...	...	5,520	...	...
3 or more children	39,185	...	...	1,720	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	99,700	...	...	5,390	...	...
1 child	63,310	...	...	3,575	...	...
2 children	26,780	...	...	1,450	...	...
3 or more children	9,610	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	488,715	238,040	250,675	24,845	11,995	12,850
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	870,375	...	...	50,830	...	...
One-census-family households	469,260	...	...	32,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	172,615	...	...	14,915	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	296,640	...	...	17,440	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,855	...	...	920	...	...
Non-census-family households	393,260	...	...	17,550	...	...
One-person households	342,505	...	...	14,765	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	50,750	...	...	2,790	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	119,625	58,910	60,715
English only	220,425	109,555	110,870	108,330	53,625	54,705
French only	517,445	230,460	286,990	80	35	45
English and French	1,131,680	575,450	556,225	10,340	4,895	5,450
Neither English nor French	45,210	17,800	27,405	870	355	515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,914,755	933,260	981,500	119,625	58,910	60,715
English	543,485	270,085	273,400	116,140	57,180	58,960
French	1,164,335	562,200	602,135	2,335	1,230	1,105
English and French	163,025	83,800	79,230	300	165	140
Neither English nor French	43,910	17,175	26,735	850	340	510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	625,000	311,985	313,015	2,485	1,310	1,175
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	32.6	33.4	31.9	2.1	2.2	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,914,760	933,265	981,495	119,625	58,910	60,715
Single responses	1,823,085	887,650	935,430	117,970	58,110	59,860
Official languages	1,195,590	584,190	611,405	103,920	51,700	52,220
English	307,080	153,045	154,040	101,515	50,445	51,075
French	888,515	431,145	457,365	2,405	1,260	1,150
Non-official languages	627,490	303,465	324,025	14,050	6,405	7,635
Aboriginal languages	580	205	380	65	30	35
Algonquian languages	310	120	190	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	275	100	175	15	10	10
Atikamekw	25	5	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	85	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	10	5	5
Algonquin	15	10	5	0	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	210	60	150	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	170	45	130	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	626,905	303,255	323,655	13,980	6,380	7,600
Afro-Asiatic languages	122,040	64,460	57,575	425	240	185
Berber languages	13,915	7,405	6,515	5	0	0
Kabyle	8,560	4,560	3,995	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5,360	2,840	2,515	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	695	330	360	20	5	15
Bilen	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	10	5	5
Somali	660	310	355	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	107,255	56,630	50,625	400	225	175
Amharic	585	275	310	45	25	20
Arabic	102,805	54,340	48,465	285	165	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,435	1,800	1,635	25	10	15
Maltese	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	305	145	160	30	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,425	11,465	12,960	515	230	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,980	2,315	2,660	80	40	40
Vietnamese	19,435	9,145	10,290	440	195	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	17,455	6,340	11,115	1,470	575	890
Bikol	100	35	65	5	0	5
Cebuano	650	230	425	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	370	120	255	15	10	10
Ilocano	1,910	695	1,210	65	25	45
Malagasy	445	200	250	0	0	0
Malay	455	185	270	25	5	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	180	80	95	5	5	5
Pangasinan	80	35	45	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,980	4,650	8,330	1,235	490	745
Waray-Waray	40	5	35	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	240	100	140	20	5	15
Creole languages	36,850	16,270	20,580	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	1,320	630	685	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35,015	15,370	19,650	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,900	5,990	5,915	95	55	40
Kannada	200	105	95	5	5	0
Malayalam	335	185	150	30	20	10
Tamil	10,860	5,395	5,470	35	20	15
Telugu	495	300	190	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	328,955	158,575	170,380	7,665	3,645	4,020
Albanian	1,735	880	855	35	20	15
Armenian	7,455	3,530	3,925	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	41,965	18,705	23,260	1,205	560	640
Baltic languages	570	200	365	15	10	10
Latvian	200	75	125	10	5	0
Lithuanian	370	125	240	15	10	5
Slavic languages	41,395	18,505	22,895	1,185	555	635
Belarusan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	290	140	150	10	5	5
Bulgarian	4,300	2,060	2,245	25	10	15
Croatian	1,195	590	605	120	55	65
Czech	830	380	445	115	65	50
Macedonian	100	50	55	0	0	0
Polish	8,875	3,815	5,060	320	155	160
Russian	18,990	8,425	10,565	290	120	170
Serbian	1,490	725	765	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	480	215	265	15	5	10
Slovak	640	265	380	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	405	185	225	25	15	10
Ukrainian	3,680	1,590	2,085	160	65	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	5	5	0
Celtic languages	60	35	25	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	0	5	0
Welsh	15	5	10	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,160	7,225	7,935	2,220	1,010	1,210
Afrikaans	70	35	35	50	30	25
Danish	205	90	115	115	55	65
Dutch	1,175	590	585	605	290	320
Frisian	5	0	0	10	5	5
German	6,075	2,695	3,380	1,315	580	735
Icelandic	55	25	25	15	5	10
Norwegian	115	60	50	50	30	20
Swedish	335	150	185	40	20	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	140	50	95	15	0	10
Yiddish	6,925	3,495	3,430	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Greek	20,075	9,905	10,180	70	40	25
Indo-Iranian languages	52,615	27,185	25,430	2,405	1,190	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	34,700	18,190	16,515	2,170	1,060	1,110
Bengali	9,620	4,915	4,710	25	10	15
Gujarati	5,120	2,515	2,600	30	10	20
Hindi	2,320	1,265	1,060	160	80	80
Kashmiri	15	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	85	50	35	0	0	5
Marathi	195	120	80	10	5	5
Nepali	160	85	80	30	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,930	4,950	3,980	1,815	885	935
Sindhi	260	125	135	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	445	210	235	5	5	0
Urdu	7,520	3,925	3,595	85	40	50
Iranian languages	17,675	8,860	8,815	230	125	105
Kurdish	580	305	275	5	5	0
Pashto	905	480	425	20	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	16,185	8,070	8,110	210	110	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	189,890	91,115	98,770	1,700	795	900
Catalan	215	105	110	0	0	0
Italian	74,490	35,605	38,880	315	155	160
Portuguese	18,525	8,890	9,640	480	225	255
Romanian	18,370	8,715	9,650	70	30	40
Spanish	78,220	37,760	40,460	825	385	440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Japanese	1,705	545	1,165	345	90	255
Kartvelian languages	140	70	75	0	0	5
Georgian	140	65	75	5	0	5
Korean	4,155	1,865	2,290	375	155	220
Mongolic languages	155	65	90	5	0	0
Mongolian	155	65	90	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,995	7,115	6,880	110	55	55
Akan (Twi)	790	390	400	5	5	0
Bamanankan	695	395	305	0	0	0
Edo	60	35	20	0	0	0
Ewe	330	180	145	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,185	615	570	0	0	0
Ga	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	5	0	5
Igbo	80	45	35	5	0	0
Lingala	1,520	695	825	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,185	570	620	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,025	460	565	15	10	10
Shona	55	30	25	0	0	0
Swahili	895	425	470	30	15	15
Wolof	1,720	935	785	5	5	0
Yoruba	165	95	65	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,220	2,195	2,025	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	70	50	5	5	0
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	5	5	0
Sign languages	415	220	195	35	20	15
American Sign Language	35	20	15	10	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	185	90	95	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	110	85	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,755	24,555	28,200	2,505	1,115	1,385
Chinese languages	52,615	24,480	28,130	2,470	1,095	1,370
Cantonese	15,850	7,470	8,385	1,255	590	670
Hakka	300	130	165	15	5	15
Mandarin	30,720	14,205	16,515	1,010	415	595
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,400	1,100	1,300	65	30	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	750	325	425	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,505	1,200	1,305	105	50	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	75	70	40	20	15
Burmese	45	15	30	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	20	15	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,845	830	1,020	90	20	75
Lao	1,495	740	755	5	0	5
Thai	350	90	260	85	20	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,555	2,835	2,720	30	25	10
Azerbaijani	205	115	90	5	0	0
Turkish	4,935	2,520	2,410	30	20	5
Uyghur	140	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	60	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	0	0	5
Uralic languages	4,020	1,775	2,245	290	140	155
Estonian	150	60	90	15	5	5
Finnish	220	70	150	90	35	55
Hungarian	3,650	1,650	2,005	185	95	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	395	210	180	10	5	5
Multiple responses	91,675	45,610	46,070	1,655	800	855
English and French	25,185	12,820	12,370	395	205	185
English and non-official language	18,760	9,105	9,655	1,170	555	615
French and non-official language	37,330	18,385	18,945	45	15	30
English, French and non-official language	10,410	5,305	5,100	50	30	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	119,625	58,910	60,715
Single responses	1,740,120	848,190	891,920	116,560	57,490	59,065
Official languages	1,390,200	681,120	709,085	110,995	54,895	56,095
English	437,070	216,650	220,420	110,115	54,455	55,655
French	953,130	464,465	488,665	880	440	440
Non-official languages	349,915	167,075	182,835	5,560	2,595	2,970
Aboriginal languages	230	100	130	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	135	60	75	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	60	70	5	0	0
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	349,685	166,975	182,705	5,555	2,590	2,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	58,305	29,780	28,525	215	110	105
Berber languages	5,315	2,790	2,525	0	5	0
Kabyle	3,640	1,920	1,720	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,675	875	800	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	335	145	195	10	5	5
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	325	135	185	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,600	26,815	25,780	200	105	100
Amharic	290	130	155	10	5	5
Arabic	50,575	25,800	24,770	170	85	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,500	775	730	10	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	180	85	95	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,930	8,340	9,585	315	150	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,120	1,425	1,695	55	25	30
Vietnamese	14,805	6,915	7,890	265	125	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,615	3,420	5,190	615	265	350
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	90	115	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ilocano	695	285	410	30	10	25
Malagasy	135	70	65	0	0	0
Malay	130	70	65	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,195	2,795	4,400	550	245	305
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	14,360	6,180	8,180	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	570	260	305	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	13,580	5,825	7,755	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	95	115	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	9,265	4,605	4,665	35	20	15
Kannada	120	70	55	0	5	0
Malayalam	155	75	80	15	10	5
Tamil	8,700	4,290	4,415	10	10	5
Telugu	280	165	115	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185,570	88,155	97,420	2,535	1,215	1,310
Albanian	990	485	505	15	5	5
Armenian	5,185	2,375	2,810	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	25,165	11,655	13,510	325	155	165
Baltic languages	135	55	85	0	0	0
Latvian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	80	30	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25,025	11,605	13,430	325	155	165
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Bulgarian	3,115	1,500	1,610	10	5	5
Croatian	520	240	280	40	20	20
Czech	245	115	135	20	10	10
Macedonian	60	30	30	0	0	5
Polish	3,985	1,770	2,210	70	35	40
Russian	13,830	6,450	7,385	125	60	65
Serbian	870	430	445	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Slovak	135	65	75	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	130	55	80	5	5	0
Ukrainian	1,725	765	955	20	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,165	3,130	3,035	250	125	125
Afrikaans	10	5	5	15	5	10
Danish	25	15	10	10	10	5
Dutch	190	90	95	50	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	485	595	165	85	80
Icelandic	30	15	20	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	5	0	0
Swedish	75	35	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	4,730	2,475	2,250	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	10,425	4,915	5,515	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	37,260	18,705	18,555	1,355	650	705
Indo-Aryan languages	24,025	12,260	11,765	1,250	600	650
Bengali	7,295	3,620	3,670	15	5	5
Gujarati	3,290	1,600	1,685	5	5	5
Hindi	1,160	600	560	75	35	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	30	5	5	0
Nepali	105	50	55	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,380	3,460	2,925	1,100	525	575
Sindhi	95	45	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	250	120	125	5	0	0
Urdu	5,350	2,715	2,635	40	15	20
Iranian languages	13,120	6,385	6,740	110	60	50
Kurdish	300	150	145	0	0	0
Pashto	675	335	335	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	12,150	5,900	6,255	105	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100,365	46,870	53,495	570	270	300
Catalan	85	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	27,910	12,205	15,705	35	15	15
Portuguese	9,655	4,555	5,100	130	60	70
Romanian	12,610	6,115	6,500	25	10	20
Spanish	50,085	23,950	26,140	380	185	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	735	310	430	100	35	65
Kartvelian languages	65	35	30	5	0	0
Georgian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Korean	2,950	1,355	1,595	235	110	130
Mongolic languages	125	60	65	0	0	0
Mongolian	120	60	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,535	1,725	1,805	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	370	180	190	0	0	0
Bamanankan	180	100	80	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	45	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	355	175	180	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	375	155	220	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	360	170	195	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	270	115	155	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	275	145	130	5	0	5
Wolof	535	300	240	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	645	325	320	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	585	345	245	45	25	20
American Sign Language	45	20	25	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	245	130	125	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	290	195	95	40	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	41,620	19,770	21,845	1,370	625	745
Chinese languages	41,560	19,745	21,820	1,360	620	740
Cantonese	11,620	5,465	6,160	655	315	340
Hakka	105	50	55	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,080	12,475	13,605	610	265	345
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,410	645	770	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	580	265	315	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,730	830	905	70	35	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	10	5	10
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	5	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	930	455	475	20	5	10
Lao	810	405	405	0	0	0
Thai	120	50	75	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,620	1,800	1,820	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	65	35	35	0	0	0
Turkish	3,315	1,645	1,665	0	5	0
Uyghur	100	55	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	45	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,335	565	775	40	20	20
Estonian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	15	5	5
Hungarian	1,280	535	735	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	0	5	0
Multiple responses	174,640	85,065	89,575	3,065	1,420	1,645
English and French	34,135	17,340	16,800	260	135	120
English and non-official language	38,285	18,350	19,930	2,730	1,250	1,480
French and non-official language	77,415	36,940	40,475	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	24,805	12,435	12,365	60	30	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	119,625	58,915	60,715
None	1,358,395	658,445	699,950	109,975	54,425	55,555
English	164,875	83,085	81,790	2,970	1,415	1,555
French	156,830	77,375	79,450	1,665	780	890
Non-official language	183,265	88,830	94,430	4,825	2,210	2,615
Aboriginal	280	100	180	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal	182,980	88,730	94,250	4,765	2,180	2,585
English and French	21,910	11,010	10,900	40	20	20
English and non-official language	13,995	6,950	7,045	60	25	35
French and non-official language	14,580	7,085	7,495	90	40	55
English, French and non-official language	905	470	435	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,591,005	770,805	820,205	100,255	48,875	51,375
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,425	741,020	786,410	96,915	47,245	49,670
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,198	31,716	27,061	37,275	43,866	32,019
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,625	741,070	786,560	97,030	47,340	49,695
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,873	28,718	25,306	33,126	38,063	29,190
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,319,250	651,485	667,770	89,200	43,875	45,330
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,843	31,722	24,323	34,947	42,326	28,949
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,220,350	562,060	658,295	66,610	28,825	37,785
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,964	2,979	7,393	5,373	4,850	5,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,076,775	552,940	523,830	75,355	38,090	37,265
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,102	31,811	26,411	34,132	40,397	29,146
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,590,985	770,725	820,255	100,390	49,030	51,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,526,955	740,630	786,320	97,085	47,410	49,675
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,670	50,317	37,410	45,081	52,277	38,214
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,527,150	740,680	786,470	97,235	47,535	49,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,155	39,256	31,292	37,999	42,949	33,264
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,318,335	651,120	667,220	89,185	43,955	45,230
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,430	51,690	35,370	43,470	51,495	35,671
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,220,065	561,415	658,650	66,940	29,210	37,725
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,727	6,430	8,832	7,468	7,355	7,555
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,076,765	553,085	523,680	75,385	38,270	37,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,754	49,167	35,982	41,306	47,768	34,641
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	100,390	49,035	51,360
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	451,850	249,200	202,655	34,465	19,005	15,465
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,182	50,049	44,352	52,926	59,199	47,973
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,105	69,189	53,395	59,277	65,313	51,861
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	90.2	80.3	88.6	91.4	85.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.1	73.0	64.1	71.0	73.6	67.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	9.8	19.7	11.4	8.6	14.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	100,255	48,880	51,375
Without total income	63,580	29,780	33,800	3,340	1,630	1,710
With total income	1,527,425	741,020	786,405	96,915	47,245	49,670
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.7	96.7	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	239,230	118,900	120,330	11,840	5,105	6,735
$10,000 to $19,999	304,770	130,870	173,895	15,220	6,100	9,125
$20,000 to $29,999	235,475	104,545	130,935	12,765	5,255	7,515
$30,000 to $39,999	186,815	89,430	97,390	11,770	5,160	6,615
$40,000 to $49,999	152,610	72,485	80,125	11,095	5,095	5,995
$50,000 to $59,999	107,705	52,510	55,195	9,085	4,495	4,590
$60,000 to $69,999	75,560	38,430	37,130	6,950	4,010	2,940
$70,000 to $79,999	57,765	30,275	27,490	5,685	3,525	2,160
$80,000 to $89,999	40,455	22,220	18,230	4,020	2,535	1,480
$90,000 to $99,999	27,515	16,235	11,280	2,830	1,845	980
$100,000 and over	99,530	65,125	34,410	5,650	4,120	1,530
$100,000 to $149,999	59,525	37,210	22,315	4,255	3,090	1,165
$150,000 and over	40,005	27,915	12,090	1,395	1,030	370
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,591,010	770,800	820,205	100,250	48,880	51,375
Without after-tax income	63,375	29,730	33,650	3,220	1,535	1,685
With after-tax income	1,527,630	741,070	786,560	97,030	47,340	49,695
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.8	96.8	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	244,915	120,610	124,305	12,500	5,445	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	317,790	137,530	180,260	15,950	6,535	9,410
$20,000 to $29,999	280,350	127,895	152,455	15,630	6,615	9,015
$30,000 to $39,999	233,885	112,565	121,315	14,080	6,335	7,745
$40,000 to $49,999	161,415	77,850	83,565	12,580	5,995	6,580
$50,000 to $59,999	100,755	51,380	49,375	9,270	5,265	4,000
$60,000 to $69,999	64,225	34,415	29,810	6,740	4,165	2,570
$70,000 to $79,999	37,685	21,995	15,695	4,340	2,760	1,580
$80,000 and over	86,605	56,830	29,775	5,960	4,225	1,735
$80,000 to $89,999	23,470	14,370	9,100	2,250	1,500	750
$90,000 to $99,999	15,190	9,590	5,605	1,295	930	365
$100,000 and over	47,945	32,870	15,070	2,415	1,790	620
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	100,255	48,880	51,375
Without employment income	514,235	217,860	296,375	24,900	10,790	14,110
With employment income	1,076,770	552,940	523,830	75,350	38,090	37,260
Percentage with employment income	67.7	71.7	63.9	75.2	77.9	72.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	149,120	72,790	76,330	11,695	5,470	6,220
$5,000 to $9,999	93,250	43,420	49,830	5,235	2,205	3,030
$10,000 to $19,999	167,710	80,255	87,455	9,190	3,900	5,285
$20,000 to $29,999	139,770	68,060	71,710	8,170	3,710	4,460
$30,000 to $39,999	124,895	62,855	62,045	7,870	3,605	4,265
$40,000 to $49,999	100,740	50,140	50,605	7,820	3,485	4,335
$50,000 to $59,999	74,565	38,930	35,640	6,480	3,275	3,205
$60,000 to $69,999	55,000	29,590	25,405	5,100	3,035	2,060
$70,000 to $79,999	45,820	24,710	21,105	4,410	2,790	1,620
$80,000 and over	125,895	82,190	43,705	9,380	6,605	2,775
$80,000 to $89,999	30,005	17,920	12,080	3,260	2,115	1,140
$90,000 to $99,999	20,740	13,030	7,710	2,190	1,500	690
$100,000 and over	75,150	51,240	23,915	3,930	2,990	940
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	870,370	...	...	50,830	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,519	...	...	72,563	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,559	...	...	62,997	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	342,510	...	...	14,765	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,642	...	...	37,774	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,860	...	...	33,565	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	527,865	...	...	36,065	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,245	...	...	90,882	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,917	...	...	78,797	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	870,370	...	...	50,920	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,614	...	...	85,954	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,682	...	...	72,561	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	342,495	...	...	14,825	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,473	...	...	44,580	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,940	...	...	37,964	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	527,885	...	...	36,095	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	102,948	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,682	...	...	86,771	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	870,375	...	...	50,830	...	...
Under $5,000	24,465	...	...	815	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	21,890	...	...	515	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,235	...	...	1,460	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	53,475	...	...	1,670	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50,070	...	...	1,970	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	44,750	...	...	1,805	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45,720	...	...	1,965	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	47,060	...	...	2,120	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,110	...	...	2,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	42,660	...	...	2,120	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	77,510	...	...	4,140	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	63,470	...	...	3,830	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,580	...	...	3,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	43,035	...	...	3,430	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35,265	...	...	3,145	...	...
$100,000 and over	184,085	...	...	16,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,300	...	...	5,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	39,105	...	...	4,125	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,015	...	...	3,990	...	...
$200,000 and over	42,665	...	...	2,150	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	870,370	...	...	50,830	...	...
Under $5,000	25,565	...	...	865	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	22,120	...	...	525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,565	...	...	1,480	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	56,115	...	...	1,760	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	56,305	...	...	2,285	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	52,835	...	...	2,245	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	57,450	...	...	2,460	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	57,290	...	...	2,520	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	53,145	...	...	2,525	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	49,970	...	...	2,600	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	85,660	...	...	4,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	67,270	...	...	4,535	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,000	...	...	4,070	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	41,020	...	...	3,625	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,890	...	...	2,970	...	...
$100,000 and over	123,165	...	...	11,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	52,170	...	...	5,530	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	27,430	...	...	3,090	...	...
$150,000 and over	43,565	...	...	3,015	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	489,520	...	...	33,940	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,845	...	...	90,558	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,039	...	...	78,470	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	169,175	...	...	14,720	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,408	...	...	84,714	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,304	...	...	73,572	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	208,095	...	...	13,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,649	...	...	112,341	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,750	...	...	96,355	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	95,475	...	...	5,100	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,168	...	...	53,411	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,426	...	...	48,270	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	489,420	...	...	33,940	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,221	...	...	102,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	86,495	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	168,840	...	...	14,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,556	...	...	99,541	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,271	...	...	82,764	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	208,250	...	...	13,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,472	...	...	122,758	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,758	...	...	103,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95,425	...	...	5,120	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,918	...	...	62,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,129	...	...	54,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	443,405	218,395	225,010	22,255	10,850	11,410
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,024	26,960	27,071	33,208	34,814	32,023
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,186	24,951	25,373	29,845	30,816	29,029
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	442,760	217,830	224,930	22,270	10,970	11,300
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,613	38,298	36,950	39,730	41,031	38,467
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,122	31,265	30,983	34,091	34,748	33,455
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,894,995	925,870	969,130	118,015	57,960	60,055
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,202,765	579,085	623,680	55,970	26,630	29,345
In the bottom decile	287,610	143,600	144,005	11,675	5,690	5,980
In the second decile	252,935	116,590	136,340	9,905	4,540	5,370
In the third decile	255,250	122,140	133,110	10,645	4,995	5,655
In the fourth decile	221,160	106,575	114,585	11,360	5,415	5,945
In the fifth decile	185,815	90,175	95,640	12,375	5,985	6,390
In the top half of the distribution	692,230	346,780	345,450	62,050	31,340	30,715
In the sixth decile	160,105	78,680	81,425	12,925	6,315	6,605
In the seventh decile	143,930	71,540	72,390	13,375	6,775	6,605
In the eighth decile	132,120	66,215	65,905	13,585	6,975	6,610
In the ninth decile	119,890	60,885	59,005	13,135	6,700	6,430
In the top decile	136,185	69,465	66,725	9,030	4,570	4,460
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,894,995	925,865	969,135	115,825	56,940	58,890
0 to 17 years	358,105	182,640	175,460	21,115	10,785	10,330
0 to 5 years	130,840	66,865	63,970	6,950	3,535	3,415
18 to 64 years	1,247,980	617,995	629,985	75,515	37,245	38,270
65 years and over	288,910	125,230	163,680	19,195	8,910	10,290
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	403,880	193,540	210,345	14,055	6,580	7,475
0 to 17 years	81,100	41,415	39,685	3,250	1,680	1,570
0 to 5 years	29,655	15,075	14,580	1,035	535	500
18 to 64 years	262,435	129,925	132,505	8,740	4,095	4,645
65 years and over	60,350	22,195	38,150	2,065	805	1,265
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	12.1	11.6	12.7
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.7	22.6	15.4	15.6	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	22.5	22.8	14.9	15.1	14.6
18 to 64 years (%)	21.0	21.0	21.0	11.6	11.0	12.1
65 years and over (%)	20.9	17.7	23.3	10.8	9.0	12.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	339,685	166,970	172,710	8,940	4,415	4,525
0 to 17 years	61,200	31,295	29,910	1,740	865	875
0 to 5 years	22,345	11,355	10,985	515	250	265
18 to 64 years	236,690	120,520	116,175	6,685	3,330	3,355
65 years and over	41,790	15,160	26,630	515	220	300
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.9	18.0	17.8	7.7	7.8	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.1	17.0	8.2	8.0	8.5
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.0	17.2	7.4	7.1	7.8
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	19.5	18.4	8.9	8.9	8.8
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.1	16.3	2.7	2.5	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,894,995	925,815	969,180	118,155	58,045	60,105
Official languages	1,850,005	908,350	941,655	117,225	57,690	59,540
English	1,342,265	680,010	662,255	117,145	57,645	59,495
French	1,631,820	799,640	832,180	10,250	4,775	5,475
Non-official languages	900,345	433,465	466,885	19,065	8,790	10,280
Aboriginal languages	755	340	415	140	70	65
Algonquian languages	330	185	145	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	265	130	130	35	15	20
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	40	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	45	75	30	20	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	20	10	10	10	0	10
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	370	120	250	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	335	110	220	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	35	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	899,645	433,150	466,495	18,930	8,715	10,220
Afro-Asiatic languages	188,110	98,615	89,495	570	330	240
Berber languages	18,525	9,830	8,695	0	0	0
Kabyle	11,195	5,980	5,210	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,440	3,905	3,535	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,045	510	540	40	15	25
Bilen	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	25	20	10	10	0	0
Somali	975	460	515	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	178,735	93,595	85,140	525	310	215
Amharic	820	405	415	60	30	30
Arabic	162,300	85,065	77,240	410	240	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	16,165	8,435	7,730	55	35	20
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	255	125	130	25	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	435	220	215	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30,725	14,715	16,010	640	295	345
Khmer (Cambodian)	6,335	3,050	3,285	115	70	50
Vietnamese	24,615	11,780	12,835	525	230	295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25,320	9,560	15,760	1,875	685	1,180
Bikol	105	45	55	10	0	0
Cebuano	715	260	455	135	45	90
Fijian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	445	160	290	35	10	25
Ilocano	2,270	825	1,440	140	55	85
Malagasy	835	405	435	0	0	0
Malay	715	290	425	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	165	80	85	15	0	10
Pangasinan	50	15	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,770	8,440	14,335	1,715	630	1,085
Waray-Waray	40	10	30	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	150	175	25	15	15
Creole languages	70,350	31,455	38,895	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	2,895	1,370	1,525	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	66,340	29,580	36,765	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,485	705	780	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	14,890	7,650	7,240	155	90	70
Kannada	365	180	180	20	15	10
Malayalam	395	225	170	50	30	20
Tamil	13,650	6,960	6,695	60	35	20
Telugu	835	485	345	40	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	490,850	234,270	256,580	11,365	5,435	5,935
Albanian	2,065	1,045	1,025	70	55	20
Armenian	9,210	4,370	4,840	15	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	53,575	24,605	28,970	1,375	585	795
Baltic languages	715	330	385	10	10	10
Latvian	240	110	135	10	0	10
Lithuanian	475	225	255	10	10	0
Slavic languages	52,990	24,340	28,645	1,365	580	790
Belarusan	190	80	110	0	0	0
Bosnian	330	150	180	30	15	20
Bulgarian	4,430	2,115	2,310	30	20	10
Croatian	1,795	855	940	240	115	125
Czech	1,275	575	700	145	65	80
Macedonian	140	55	80	0	0	0
Polish	11,085	4,910	6,170	315	135	180
Russian	30,185	14,095	16,090	395	165	230
Serbian	1,935	890	1,050	75	30	45
Serbo-Croatian	635	275	360	10	0	0
Slovak	850	395	450	50	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	570	270	305	10	0	10
Ukrainian	6,175	2,680	3,495	245	70	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	55	0	0	0
Celtic languages	280	175	105	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	85	55	30	10	0	0
Welsh	45	20	20	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	160	100	55	15	10	10
Germanic languages	34,400	16,995	17,405	3,260	1,565	1,700
Afrikaans	230	165	70	125	45	75
Danish	450	210	240	155	85	70
Dutch	2,350	1,225	1,120	645	365	280
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	21,045	10,415	10,630	2,235	1,020	1,215
Icelandic	95	65	30	50	35	20
Norwegian	300	135	165	55	40	20
Swedish	920	410	510	105	55	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	250	70	185	10	0	0
Yiddish	9,880	4,910	4,965	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Greek	26,310	12,845	13,465	115	65	45
Indo-Iranian languages	64,655	33,330	31,320	2,995	1,525	1,475
Indo-Aryan languages	43,825	22,985	20,840	2,725	1,370	1,355
Bengali	11,090	5,680	5,410	15	10	10
Gujarati	6,565	3,235	3,330	30	15	15
Hindi	11,865	6,415	5,450	625	315	305
Kashmiri	35	30	10	10	0	0
Konkani	115	55	60	0	0	0
Marathi	375	195	180	0	0	0
Nepali	135	75	60	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,800	7,135	5,665	2,375	1,175	1,195
Sindhi	350	160	195	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	440	485	10	10	0
Urdu	11,255	5,930	5,315	145	70	75
Iranian languages	21,235	10,575	10,660	270	145	115
Kurdish	675	340	335	0	10	0
Pashto	1,140	615	525	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	19,650	9,770	9,880	250	135	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	450	260	190	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	320,755	150,495	170,260	3,905	1,820	2,085
Catalan	550	330	220	10	10	10
Italian	114,505	54,380	60,120	560	290	270
Portuguese	27,360	13,775	13,585	525	255	270
Romanian	22,115	10,440	11,675	75	40	40
Spanish	176,745	81,465	95,285	2,865	1,280	1,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	230	145	85	20	0	15
Japanese	4,275	1,930	2,345	625	290	340
Kartvelian languages	190	90	100	0	0	0
Georgian	195	90	95	10	0	10
Korean	4,930	2,315	2,620	415	180	240
Mongolic languages	205	110	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	205	105	100	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	26,800	13,565	13,240	240	115	125
Akan (Twi)	1,350	710	640	10	10	10
Bamanankan	1,305	685	620	0	0	0
Edo	145	60	80	10	0	0
Ewe	730	490	240	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,090	1,115	980	0	0	0
Ga	170	100	75	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	25	10	10	10
Igbo	180	115	60	20	10	15
Lingala	5,470	2,455	3,015	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,510	715	790	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,420	680	745	35	15	20
Shona	105	55	50	0	0	0
Swahili	2,985	1,500	1,490	90	45	40
Wolof	3,295	1,800	1,495	0	0	0
Yoruba	590	330	260	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,970	4,620	4,345	55	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	205	125	75	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	205	130	75	0	10	0
Sign languages	2,135	890	1,245	325	120	205
American Sign Language	300	125	180	165	45	115
Quebec Sign Language	1,160	435	730	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	760	370	390	165	75	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	61,480	28,975	32,505	2,590	1,140	1,450
Chinese languages	61,355	28,905	32,450	2,560	1,130	1,435
Cantonese	20,895	9,735	11,155	1,270	610	660
Hakka	385	170	210	15	10	10
Mandarin	40,720	18,965	21,755	1,415	580	840
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,990	1,310	1,675	60	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	925	420	505	30	10	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,410	1,665	1,745	85	35	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	95	65	30	10	15
Burmese	70	40	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	25	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,785	1,315	1,475	150	55	100
Lao	2,100	1,035	1,060	15	10	0
Thai	970	400	570	140	40	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	8,200	4,105	4,100	70	50	20
Azerbaijani	400	220	175	0	0	0
Turkish	7,400	3,705	3,695	65	50	20
Uyghur	175	85	90	0	0	0
Uzbek	185	80	110	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	175	85	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,905	2,205	2,705	310	150	160
Estonian	105	45	60	10	0	10
Finnish	270	100	170	85	40	45
Hungarian	4,525	2,060	2,470	210	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,070	590	485	20	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	118,155	58,050	60,105
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,648,430	803,195	845,235	112,195	55,410	56,790
Canadian citizens aged under 18	322,920	164,560	158,370	20,515	10,415	10,100
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,325,505	638,635	686,870	91,680	44,990	46,690
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	246,565	122,620	123,945	5,955	2,640	3,320
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	118,155	58,045	60,105
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,187,260	582,140	605,120	98,075	48,780	49,295
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	644,680	310,250	334,430	18,580	8,510	10,070
Before 1981	141,755	66,725	75,035	8,125	3,855	4,265
1981 to 1990	74,335	36,560	37,775	2,155	970	1,185
1991 to 2000	108,760	51,330	57,430	2,655	1,190	1,470
2001 to 2010	181,195	87,585	93,610	3,510	1,595	1,915
2001 to 2005	74,840	36,150	38,695	1,640	750	885
2006 to 2010	106,360	51,435	54,920	1,865	850	1,020
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	138,635	68,055	70,585	2,140	905	1,230
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	63,060	33,425	29,630	1,490	755	740
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	644,685	310,250	334,430	18,580	8,510	10,070
Under 5 years	58,110	28,910	29,200	2,475	1,260	1,220
5 to 14 years	97,545	48,375	49,175	3,345	1,625	1,720
15 to 24 years	128,855	58,300	70,560	4,135	1,850	2,285
25 to 44 years	314,350	153,930	160,420	7,155	3,150	4,005
45 years and over	45,815	20,740	25,075	1,470	630	845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	644,685	310,250	334,435	18,585	8,515	10,070
Americas	140,935	64,340	76,600	2,670	1,255	1,415
Brazil	3,960	1,865	2,090	40	15	25
Colombia	9,135	4,295	4,835	100	40	55
El Salvador	6,965	3,470	3,500	75	35	35
Guyana	1,825	765	1,060	25	15	15
Haiti	50,160	21,900	28,255	10	0	0
Jamaica	3,555	1,525	2,035	100	55	45
Mexico	9,155	4,205	4,955	210	105	105
Peru	7,400	3,280	4,115	30	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	2,895	1,305	1,595	70	30	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,335	6,325	6,005	1,620	755	870
Other places of birth in Americas	33,555	15,400	18,160	390	185	200
Europe	172,245	82,670	89,580	8,130	3,865	4,265
Bosnia and Herzegovina	735	370	365	30	10	20
Croatia	1,075	540	540	120	55	65
France	38,165	20,010	18,155	180	75	100
Germany	4,240	1,780	2,455	975	440	530
Greece	10,320	4,995	5,320	50	30	20
Hungary	2,270	1,025	1,240	150	80	70
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	490	270	220	90	45	45
Italy	39,105	18,405	20,700	180	100	80
Netherlands	915	490	420	520	285	240
Poland	6,930	2,955	3,975	270	110	155
Portugal	9,480	4,385	5,100	270	130	145
Romania	14,250	6,555	7,695	95	40	55
Russian Federation	7,480	3,245	4,235	135	70	65
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,040	465	575	45	25	20
Ukraine	5,750	2,490	3,260	135	50	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,105	3,680	3,420	4,075	1,865	2,210
Other places of birth in Europe	22,890	10,990	11,900	815	455	360
Africa	143,550	74,055	69,495	760	375	385
Algeria	40,140	20,915	19,220	10	0	0
Egypt	12,710	6,535	6,170	40	25	15
Ethiopia	735	370	370	80	35	45
Kenya	425	205	220	75	40	40
Morocco	37,365	19,155	18,205	10	0	0
Nigeria	910	495	415	60	35	30
Somalia	440	205	230	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	505	275	230	265	120	145
Other places of birth in Africa	50,335	25,885	24,450	210	105	110
Asia	187,130	88,725	98,400	6,690	2,860	3,825
Afghanistan	1,490	735	755	15	0	10
Bangladesh	6,865	3,440	3,425	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30,715	13,440	17,275	1,035	425	610
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,800	1,335	1,460	210	105	105
India	13,340	6,920	6,425	1,670	810	860
IranCensus data footnote 61	14,160	6,970	7,190	180	95	80
Iraq	1,980	1,035	945	15	10	10
Japan	1,150	300	855	225	60	165
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,800	1,265	1,535	305	125	175
Lebanon	20,015	10,680	9,335	40	25	15
Pakistan	6,725	3,550	3,180	150	80	65
Philippines	20,535	7,730	12,805	1,730	620	1,105
Sri Lanka	8,315	4,135	4,180	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,080	5,050	5,025	25	15	10
Taiwan	1,660	675	985	165	60	105
Viet Nam	17,845	8,295	9,550	390	175	210
Other places of birth in Asia	26,650	13,175	13,470	530	235	300
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	825	460	360	335	155	175
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	138,635	68,050	70,585	2,140	905	1,235
Americas	29,030	13,815	15,215	235	110	130
Brazil	1,730	870	860	0	10	0
Colombia	3,180	1,535	1,645	10	0	10
Cuba	1,265	650	615	10	0	10
Haiti	11,775	5,370	6,405	0	0	0
Jamaica	125	90	35	0	0	0
Mexico	2,595	1,215	1,380	50	35	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,510	1,415	1,095	145	65	80
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,125	540	585	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	4,720	2,130	2,595	35	10	25
Europe	24,950	12,790	12,155	245	105	135
France	12,465	6,725	5,735	15	0	10
Germany	325	155	175	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	60	20	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	2,905	1,325	1,575	0	0	0
Romania	1,695	735	960	10	0	10
Russian Federation	1,445	680	765	45	20	25
Ukraine	1,640	750	895	40	10	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	345	180	55	40	15
Other places of birth in Europe	3,880	2,015	1,870	75	35	45
Africa	47,375	23,710	23,665	100	45	55
Algeria	13,150	6,440	6,710	0	0	0
Cameroon	4,260	2,085	2,170	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,655	785	875	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	2,795	1,385	1,415	0	0	0
Egypt	3,215	1,720	1,490	10	10	0
Eritrea	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	110	60	50	0	0	0
Morocco	9,615	4,790	4,820	0	0	0
Nigeria	400	210	180	25	15	15
Somalia	75	40	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	105	50	45	25	10	20
Tunisia	3,730	1,885	1,850	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	8,225	4,225	4,000	40	20	15
Asia	37,060	17,590	19,470	1,525	625	900
Afghanistan	255	110	145	0	0	0
Bangladesh	790	415	375	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,780	3,565	4,215	175	60	110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	25	55	0	10	0
India	2,395	1,295	1,100	255	140	115
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,745	3,180	3,560	40	20	20
Iraq	380	180	205	10	10	0
Israel	490	275	210	10	10	10
Japan	245	25	215	40	15	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	665	260	400	130	65	65
Lebanon	2,285	1,270	1,015	0	0	0
Nepal	40	25	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,095	590	505	45	10	30
Philippines	4,825	2,080	2,745	650	230	415
Saudi Arabia	345	170	175	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	685	300	390	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,980	2,030	1,950	0	0	0
Taiwan	105	50	50	45	15	30
Turkey	395	205	190	15	10	10
United Arab Emirates	205	90	110	10	10	0
Viet Nam	1,020	400	620	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	2,260	1,050	1,210	90	30	55
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	145	80	25	20	10
Australia	115	80	40	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	105	65	40	10	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,894,995	925,810	969,180	118,155	58,045	60,110
First generationCensus data footnote 69	719,985	350,065	369,915	21,070	9,830	11,245
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	404,595	203,185	201,415	26,485	12,855	13,635
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	770,420	372,570	397,850	70,595	35,370	35,230
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	511,335	247,530	263,805	10,895	4,880	6,015
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285,275	147,400	137,875	5,230	2,405	2,820
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	141,270	84,080	57,190	2,290	1,195	1,090
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	144,010	63,325	80,685	2,940	1,210	1,730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	139,475	55,585	83,890	4,560	1,865	2,700
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	78,760	40,880	37,885	1,020	570	445
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	7,825	3,670	4,160	90	35	55
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	118,155	58,045	60,105
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,100	6,090	7,010	6,655	3,105	3,550
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,325	5,735	6,595	6,400	2,995	3,405
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,905	2,785	3,125	3,725	1,745	1,985
Métis	5,745	2,725	3,025	2,615	1,225	1,390
Inuk (Inuit)	670	225	445	55	25	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	300	145	155	155	75	85
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	470	210	260	100	35	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,881,900	919,725	962,175	111,495	54,940	56,550
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	118,155	58,050	60,105
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,380	1,665	1,715	2,670	1,185	1,485
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,891,620	924,150	967,470	115,490	56,865	58,620
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	118,155	58,045	60,105
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,345	2,820	3,525	1,610	790	815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,060	2,685	3,380	1,560	765	795
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,825	2,160	2,675	1,290	620	675
Métis single ancestry	905	430	475	255	145	110
Inuit single ancestry	330	95	235	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	285	135	150	50	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	185	85	95	25	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	95	45	50	25	10	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,260	17,620	21,645	6,755	3,100	3,655
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	38,625	17,315	21,310	6,380	2,950	3,425
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	33,525	15,010	18,515	4,270	1,955	2,315
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,530	2,080	2,445	2,045	960	1,090
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	225	345	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	635	300	335	375	145	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	240	250	375	145	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	60	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,849,395	905,380	944,015	109,790	54,160	55,630
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	118,150	58,045	60,110
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	623,895	305,345	318,545	15,125	7,095	8,030
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65,665	34,270	31,390	3,665	1,880	1,785
Chinese	63,465	29,420	34,040	3,650	1,655	1,995
Black	180,580	86,145	94,430	1,300	650	650
Filipino	28,680	11,625	17,060	2,370	945	1,425
Latin American	71,375	34,600	36,775	785	420	365
Arab	129,940	68,880	61,060	340	200	140
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	37,325	17,830	19,495	970	460	515
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	18,930	9,395	9,540	250	130	120
Korean	5,620	2,650	2,965	505	225	280
Japanese	3,060	1,175	1,885	665	280	380
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	5,545	2,630	2,915	165	70	95
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,720	6,720	6,995	450	170	285
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,271,105	620,470	650,635	103,035	50,950	52,080
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	118,155	58,045	60,105
North American Aboriginal origins	45,600	20,430	25,170	8,365	3,890	4,475
First Nations (North American Indian)	39,225	17,585	21,645	5,985	2,755	3,230
Inuit	1,145	430	715	100	50	55
Métis	6,150	2,850	3,295	2,700	1,270	1,435
Other North American origins	591,040	283,995	307,045	33,245	16,525	16,720
Acadian	6,570	3,030	3,540	210	110	100
American	16,130	7,775	8,355	2,645	1,160	1,480
Canadian	542,980	259,895	283,085	31,365	15,665	15,700
New Brunswicker	175	75	95	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	235	115	120	45	25	20
Nova Scotian	195	90	100	10	0	10
Ontarian	270	130	140	10	0	10
Québécois	37,925	19,190	18,740	65	20	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	80	40	40	10	0	10
European origins	876,355	429,400	446,955	92,360	45,345	47,015
British Isles origins	213,610	102,280	111,330	71,020	34,850	36,175
Channel Islander	220	95	125	35	15	25
Cornish	35	15	20	10	0	0
English	80,065	39,050	41,020	46,370	22,645	23,720
Irish	117,040	54,530	62,510	23,590	11,060	12,530
Manx	110	65	45	65	25	40
Scottish	71,115	33,825	37,290	32,590	15,865	16,730
Welsh	5,465	2,595	2,875	4,705	2,245	2,460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,790	7,470	8,320	4,640	2,130	2,510
French origins	372,960	185,485	187,475	13,880	6,360	7,520
Alsatian	295	140	155	10	0	10
Breton	1,990	1,015	980	0	0	10
Corsican	650	380	270	10	0	0
French	371,250	184,600	186,645	13,865	6,355	7,510
Western European origins (except French origins)	82,830	39,975	42,860	23,555	11,420	12,135
Austrian	6,820	3,305	3,515	1,375	580	795
Bavarian	30	20	20	10	0	0
Belgian	14,125	6,890	7,235	640	320	320
Dutch	10,050	4,920	5,135	6,125	2,955	3,175
Flemish	445	230	210	100	50	50
Frisian	0	10	0	10	10	0
German	49,385	23,475	25,910	16,635	8,100	8,530
Luxembourger	355	175	185	15	0	15
Swiss	7,685	3,950	3,740	760	375	390
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	50	35	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,760	5,215	5,545	10,485	5,095	5,390
Danish	2,460	1,090	1,370	1,940	975	965
Finnish	1,520	685	830	920	465	460
Icelandic	515	270	250	910	410	500
Norwegian	2,860	1,475	1,390	4,015	1,970	2,045
Swedish	3,410	1,605	1,805	2,985	1,395	1,590
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	800	395	405	650	350	305
Eastern European origins	145,755	70,100	75,655	14,740	7,135	7,605
Bulgarian	5,500	2,610	2,890	80	50	30
Byelorussian	1,575	770	805	75	25	50
Czech	3,735	1,815	1,920	560	250	310
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,105	575	535	175	60	115
Estonian	630	330	300	110	50	55
Hungarian	16,875	8,270	8,605	1,610	780	830
Latvian	1,230	585	645	135	70	65
Lithuanian	4,225	2,105	2,115	245	125	120
Moldovan	5,110	2,490	2,620	30	15	15
Polish	46,865	22,825	24,035	4,280	2,100	2,185
Romanian	29,635	14,290	15,345	570	275	295
Russian	38,265	18,115	20,155	2,830	1,380	1,445
Slovak	2,405	1,190	1,210	215	120	100
Ukrainian	23,600	11,240	12,355	6,200	2,975	3,225
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,545	1,315	1,230	140	50	90
Southern European origins	273,825	134,115	139,710	7,855	3,820	4,035
Albanian	2,295	1,180	1,120	95	70	25
Bosnian	580	280	295	35	20	20
Catalan	470	245	225	0	0	0
Croatian	3,175	1,600	1,570	510	270	245
Cypriot	255	140	115	10	0	0
Greek	35,805	17,910	17,895	570	280	290
Italian	168,110	82,250	85,860	3,770	1,870	1,895
Kosovar	260	140	120	0	0	0
Macedonian	415	220	195	15	15	0
Maltese	605	335	270	130	70	65
Montenegrin	245	140	100	0	0	0
Portuguese	29,890	14,800	15,085	1,160	555	600
Serbian	2,760	1,265	1,495	190	70	120
Sicilian	550	290	265	30	20	10
Slovenian	1,360	645	710	105	55	45
Spanish	43,300	20,870	22,435	1,460	615	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,270	570	700	195	85	110
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	130	85	45	35	20	15
Other European origins	24,805	12,690	12,110	1,190	580	610
Basque	1,270	705	565	65	25	35
Jewish	19,845	10,105	9,735	450	215	235
Roma (Gypsy)	250	155	90	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	195	95	100	25	20	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,450	1,760	1,685	635	305	330
Caribbean origins	119,515	54,900	64,620	730	305	425
Antiguan	235	125	115	10	0	0
Bahamian	225	120	105	0	10	0
Barbadian	3,765	1,660	2,100	45	25	25
Bermudan	60	20	40	20	10	10
Carib	300	115	180	0	0	0
Cuban	4,820	2,310	2,505	70	30	40
Dominican	6,945	3,160	3,785	0	0	0
Grenadian	1,495	590	900	20	10	15
Guadeloupean	495	225	270	0	0	0
Haitian	82,000	37,695	44,305	15	15	0
Jamaican	9,595	4,440	5,155	320	130	190
Kittitian/Nevisian	275	130	140	0	0	0
Martinican	1,025	495	525	0	0	0
Montserratan	140	70	65	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	285	145	145	35	10	20
St. Lucian	530	260	265	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,325	1,940	2,385	105	40	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,285	1,345	1,940	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	3,795	1,665	2,125	45	15	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,945	1,350	1,600	65	25	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	85,035	41,350	43,685	1,565	730	840
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	3,405	1,635	1,770	60	30	30
Arawak	120	30	95	0	0	0
Argentinian	2,740	1,390	1,350	55	10	50
Belizean	25	10	10	10	0	10
Bolivian	930	440	485	0	10	0
Brazilian	4,350	2,105	2,245	85	30	55
Chilean	6,855	3,460	3,395	130	60	65
Colombian	12,530	5,945	6,580	135	60	70
Costa Rican	595	300	295	20	10	15
Ecuadorian	1,615	715	895	55	35	25
Guatemalan	5,830	3,000	2,830	65	30	30
Guyanese	2,465	1,205	1,255	55	25	30
Hispanic	590	320	265	15	0	0
Honduran	2,815	1,355	1,460	10	10	0
Maya	960	565	400	30	20	10
Mexican	13,835	6,685	7,150	595	290	310
Nicaraguan	1,500	755	750	65	35	30
Panamanian	830	425	410	0	0	0
Paraguayan	190	95	95	0	0	0
Peruvian	10,190	4,805	5,385	45	15	30
Salvadorean	11,535	5,710	5,820	75	40	35
Uruguayan	870	400	470	10	0	0
Venezuelan	4,020	1,830	2,195	30	10	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,410	1,730	1,680	125	60	60
African origins	224,260	115,410	108,850	1,600	785	815
Central and West African origins	45,140	23,345	21,795	205	100	105
Akan	395	210	185	0	0	0
Angolan	470	225	245	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	55	0	0	0	0
Beninese	1,885	950	935	0	0	0
Burkinabe	1,245	670	580	0	0	0
Cameroonian	8,790	4,475	4,310	0	0	10
Chadian	655	340	310	20	15	10
Congolese	9,960	4,845	5,115	15	10	15
Edo	95	50	40	0	0	0
Ewe	215	135	85	0	0	0
Gabonese	450	195	255	0	0	0
Gambian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,240	1,130	1,115	30	15	15
Guinean	3,080	1,630	1,450	0	0	0
Ibo	135	60	75	0	0	0
Ivorian	4,360	2,195	2,170	15	0	20
Liberian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Malian	1,815	920	900	10	0	0
Malinké	400	210	190	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,815	975	835	85	45	40
Peulh	1,310	660	650	0	0	0
Senegalese	4,070	2,220	1,845	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Togolese	1,865	980	880	0	10	0
Wolof	355	210	145	0	0	0
Yoruba	285	140	140	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	3,410	1,845	1,565	30	20	15
North African origins	142,110	74,140	67,970	195	115	80
Algerian	40,120	20,825	19,295	15	20	0
Berber	21,550	11,345	10,205	10	10	0
Coptic	375	210	165	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	17,790	9,220	8,570	105	55	50
Libyan	770	410	360	0	0	0
Maure	355	205	150	0	0	0
Moroccan	53,670	27,715	25,955	45	35	10
Sudanese	215	110	105	0	0	0
Tunisian	12,870	6,975	5,890	35	20	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,135	1,205	930	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	13,315	6,550	6,765	640	305	330
Afrikaner	75	65	10	20	10	15
Amhara	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	900	495	405	0	0	0
Burundian	2,015	970	1,045	0	0	0
Djiboutian	220	100	125	0	0	0
Eritrean	335	175	155	20	10	10
Ethiopian	1,130	565	565	95	45	45
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	300	135	160	65	40	25
Malagasy	1,490	750	745	0	0	0
Mauritian	1,735	825	910	15	0	10
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,995	935	1,055	35	15	20
Seychellois	480	220	255	0	0	0
Somali	1,230	590	635	45	20	30
South African	540	280	265	260	120	145
Tanzanian	140	80	55	0	0	0
Tigrian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Ugandan	115	50	65	30	30	10
Zambian	30	15	15	20	10	10
Zimbabwean	225	120	105	10	10	10
Zulu	50	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	875	425	455	55	25	30
Other African origins	25,930	12,605	13,325	580	275	315
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,125	990	1,135	105	50	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	24,195	11,815	12,380	480	215	265
Asian origins	353,565	173,390	180,180	13,825	6,410	7,420
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	137,895	70,990	66,905	1,290	675	620
Afghan	2,395	1,205	1,185	40	25	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	27,100	14,270	12,830	60	35	30
Armenian	13,180	6,420	6,765	110	70	35
Assyrian	185	110	75	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	435	225	215	0	0	0
Georgian	520	245	280	10	10	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	19,670	9,825	9,845	360	170	190
Iraqi	3,380	1,685	1,690	20	15	10
Israeli	5,195	2,745	2,450	25	15	10
Jordanian	1,075	565	515	25	20	10
Kazakh	445	220	225	10	0	10
Kurd	1,395	755	640	15	15	10
Kuwaiti	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	210	115	95	0	0	0
Lebanese	40,100	21,075	19,025	250	130	120
Palestinian	4,555	2,330	2,225	40	10	25
Pashtun	340	185	155	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	550	330	220	75	40	40
Syrian	15,765	8,050	7,715	120	70	55
Tajik	110	40	70	0	0	0
Tatar	650	315	340	10	0	0
Turk	9,590	4,620	4,970	165	100	65
Turkmen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uighur	295	130	155	0	0	0
Uzbek	340	165	180	10	0	0
Yemeni	610	320	285	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,765	980	785	65	35	30
South Asian origins	68,825	35,490	33,335	3,775	1,900	1,875
Bangladeshi	6,115	3,155	2,955	10	0	10
Bengali	3,575	1,730	1,840	10	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
East Indian	35,830	18,630	17,190	3,310	1,675	1,635
Goan	160	75	90	10	10	0
Gujarati	340	165	175	0	0	0
Kashmiri	230	140	85	0	10	0
Nepali	180	95	80	10	10	0
Pakistani	9,510	4,880	4,630	180	95	85
Punjabi	2,125	1,235	890	340	160	185
Sinhalese	205	85	125	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	11,255	5,590	5,665	30	10	20
Tamil	2,505	1,320	1,185	20	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,585	875	705	20	0	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	148,715	67,730	80,985	8,840	3,865	4,975
Burmese	175	100	75	30	15	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	7,745	3,775	3,975	140	80	60
Chinese	76,085	35,390	40,690	4,050	1,835	2,220
Filipino	30,545	12,430	18,115	2,515	1,005	1,510
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	790	340	450	115	55	60
Japanese	4,025	1,580	2,445	740	310	430
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,035	2,860	3,180	515	230	285
Laotian	2,805	1,445	1,365	45	30	15
Malaysian	425	190	235	95	45	55
Mongolian	510	230	280	15	10	10
Singaporean	90	50	45	45	20	25
Taiwanese	1,365	570	795	145	55	95
Thai	1,105	450	655	155	50	100
Tibetan	40	20	15	10	10	10
Vietnamese	28,155	13,530	14,625	730	310	420
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	225	105	120	20	10	15
Other Asian origins	1,275	675	600	55	15	40
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,275	675	595	55	20	40
Oceania origins	1,870	1,005	865	820	400	420
Australian	1,240	705	540	410	205	200
New Zealander	265	130	135	175	100	70
Pacific Islands origins	425	205	220	260	105	155
Fijian	35	15	20	0	10	0
Hawaiian	25	10	20	140	60	85
Maori	50	40	20	60	10	50
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	130	60	70	15	10	10
Samoan	10	10	0	30	20	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	200	100	105	20	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	870,375	...	...	50,920	...	...
Owner	348,230	...	...	33,955	...	...
Renter	522,140	...	...	16,925	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	870,375	...	...	50,920	...	...
Condominium	161,045	...	...	7,845	...	...
Not condominium	709,330	...	...	43,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	870,375	...	...	50,920	...	...
No bedrooms	14,110	...	...	375	...	...
1 bedroom	254,690	...	...	7,120	...	...
2 bedrooms	292,930	...	...	14,600	...	...
3 bedrooms	216,835	...	...	16,515	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	91,805	...	...	12,305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	870,375	...	...	50,920	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	467,490	...	...	14,945	...	...
5 rooms	163,460	...	...	8,295	...	...
6 rooms	79,935	...	...	7,275	...	...
7 rooms	58,855	...	...	6,090	...	...
8 or more rooms	100,625	...	...	14,315	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	870,375	...	...	50,920	...	...
One person or fewer per room	845,575	...	...	50,395	...	...
More than 1 person per room	24,795	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	870,375	...	...	50,920	...	...
Suitable	799,140	...	...	49,130	...	...
Not suitable	71,230	...	...	1,790	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	870,375	...	...	50,920	...	...
1960 or before	334,260	...	...	11,030	...	...
1961 to 1980	284,020	...	...	15,960	...	...
1981 to 1990	100,065	...	...	7,990	...	...
1991 to 2000	55,905	...	...	6,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	28,930	...	...	2,930	...	...
2006 to 2010	32,720	...	...	3,675	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	34,465	...	...	2,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	870,375	...	...	50,920	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	801,740	...	...	47,815	...	...
Major repairs needed	68,630	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	870,370	...	...	50,920	...	...
1 household maintainer	584,240	...	...	27,840	...	...
2 household maintainers	266,165	...	...	21,395	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,970	...	...	1,685	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	870,375	...	...	50,920	...	...
15 to 24 years	39,040	...	...	1,600	...	...
25 to 34 years	151,650	...	...	6,800	...	...
35 to 44 years	163,270	...	...	8,240	...	...
45 to 54 years	161,100	...	...	10,525	...	...
55 to 64 years	152,865	...	...	10,980	...	...
65 to 74 years	109,830	...	...	7,650	...	...
75 to 84 years	65,970	...	...	3,735	...	...
85 years and over	26,650	...	...	1,395	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	868,760	...	...	49,590	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	606,785	...	...	36,195	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	261,975	...	...	13,395	...	...
30% to less than 100%	219,820	...	...	11,645	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	348,225	...	...	32,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	20.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	1,353	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,366	...	...	1,423	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,785	...	...	501,551	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	462,244	...	...	546,312	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	522,140	...	...	16,695	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.7	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	778	...	...	1,013	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	1,103	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	100,390	49,030	51,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	268,125	127,735	140,390	14,390	7,600	6,785
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	324,455	159,965	164,490	30,610	14,795	15,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	998,410	483,035	515,370	55,395	26,640	28,755
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	158,510	88,680	69,830	9,870	7,405	2,465
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115,485	59,085	56,400	3,760	2,110	1,650
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	43,030	29,595	13,435	6,105	5,295	810
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	260,250	119,475	140,775	21,280	8,525	12,745
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	63,120	26,705	36,415	2,600	985	1,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	516,530	248,170	268,360	21,650	9,725	11,925
Bachelor's degree	301,965	139,970	161,995	14,155	6,130	8,030
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	48,790	22,955	25,830	1,550	615	935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15,170	7,760	7,415	375	215	155
Master's degree	125,995	62,965	63,030	4,685	2,215	2,475
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,610	14,520	10,085	890	555	335
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,067,000	528,725	538,275	67,230	32,970	34,260
No certificate, diploma or degree	112,980	59,375	53,605	6,170	3,660	2,510
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	178,710	93,475	85,230	18,605	9,210	9,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	775,310	375,870	399,440	42,455	20,100	22,355
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	119,695	65,705	53,990	7,090	5,340	1,750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	88,605	44,645	43,960	2,645	1,465	1,175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,095	21,060	10,030	4,445	3,870	575
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	177,940	84,760	93,180	16,425	6,750	9,680
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	47,550	20,660	26,885	1,855	695	1,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	430,130	204,745	225,380	17,085	7,310	9,770
Bachelor's degree	248,180	115,200	132,985	11,425	4,790	6,635
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40,235	18,395	21,840	1,175	440	735
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	11,910	5,425	6,485	250	120	135
Master's degree	109,920	54,580	55,340	3,695	1,635	2,060
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	19,885	11,150	8,725	535	335	205
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	100,390	49,030	51,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	592,575	287,695	304,880	44,995	22,390	22,605
Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	3,740	985	2,760
13. Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	3,745	985	2,760
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65,705	31,355	34,350	2,115	935	1,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,345	6,205	2,140	300	245	55
50. Visual and performing arts	57,365	25,145	32,220	1,815	695	1,120
Humanities	77,355	30,055	47,300	2,825	1,170	1,655
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,000	3,490	11,510	345	85	260
23. English language and literature/letters	8,220	2,515	5,700	960	330	635
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	27,880	11,405	16,475	555	205	350
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	285	105	185	25	20	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,830	2,990	1,840	130	100	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,705	725	230	160	70
54. History	7,040	3,975	3,060	465	245	215
55. French language and literature/letters	11,675	3,875	7,805	105	30	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	141,250	52,575	88,675	6,785	2,400	4,380
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,010	530	1,480	110	25	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20,935	7,630	13,305	605	220	390
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,860	1,995	15,865	1,105	115	995
22. Legal professions and studies	25,305	10,650	14,655	955	255	705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,105	835	2,275	195	85	110
42. Psychology	18,865	4,905	13,955	1,250	355	895
45. Social sciences	53,170	26,025	27,145	2,550	1,345	1,205
Business, management and public administration	228,555	98,790	129,760	10,015	3,595	6,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	245	95	145	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,680	2,520	8,165	1,025	275	745
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	217,625	96,175	121,455	8,980	3,315	5,670
Physical and life sciences and technologies	51,035	27,060	23,975	2,160	1,080	1,070
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20,305	8,320	11,980	1,005	395	610
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,495	5,530	3,970	365	200	170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,380	2,310	2,065	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	15,330	10,085	5,240	700	470	230
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,525	805	720	75	25	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	52,280	36,525	15,760	1,975	1,340	635
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	41,680	31,280	10,405	1,565	1,145	425
25. Library science	3,625	755	2,870	135	20	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,135	3,855	2,275	255	155	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	840	630	205	15	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,710	137,995	23,710	11,250	10,395	855
04. Architecture and related services	11,440	6,565	4,875	290	180	110
14. Engineering	66,425	52,940	13,490	1,525	1,320	210
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,465	21,825	2,635	2,475	2,170	305
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,655	21,670	985	3,310	3,225	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,180	22,285	890	2,235	2,160	75
48. Precision production	13,525	12,700	820	1,410	1,335	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,600	5,025	4,570	1,400	830	565
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,105	3,180	2,920	780	425	350
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,500	1,845	1,650	615	405	215
Health and related fields	113,455	28,650	84,800	9,245	1,835	7,405
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,710	3,425	3,285	615	320	290
51. Health professions and related programs	101,665	22,475	79,185	8,535	1,460	7,075
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,085	2,755	2,335	90	50	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	44,270	23,130	21,140	3,895	2,080	1,820
12. Personal and culinary services	28,675	10,020	18,660	2,530	945	1,590
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	50	40	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	170	0	90	70	15
43. Security and protective services	7,455	5,825	1,630	565	415	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,905	7,060	845	665	605	60
Other	145	55	90	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	55	90	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,067,000	528,725	538,280	67,230	32,975	34,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	291,685	152,855	138,830	24,775	12,875	11,895
Education	37,035	8,115	28,920	2,525	630	1,895
13. Education	37,030	8,110	28,920	2,520	625	1,895
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	52,420	25,525	26,900	1,635	700	935
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,460	4,740	1,720	230	175	55
50. Visual and performing arts	45,955	20,785	25,175	1,410	525	885
Humanities	53,455	20,955	32,500	2,070	825	1,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,875	2,820	9,050	255	50	205
23. English language and literature/letters	6,265	1,920	4,340	675	205	465
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	16,240	7,070	9,170	460	175	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	190	70	120	20	20	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,530	2,200	1,330	95	75	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,565	1,100	460	135	90	45
54. History	5,260	3,050	2,210	365	190	170
55. French language and literature/letters	8,535	2,715	5,820	70	20	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110,575	40,835	69,740	5,425	1,865	3,565
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,665	445	1,220	100	20	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,580	6,520	11,055	545	190	355
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,035	1,380	12,655	890	95	800
22. Legal professions and studies	20,640	8,225	12,415	805	210	600
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,215	615	1,600	165	65	100
42. Psychology	14,185	3,610	10,570	905	235	670
45. Social sciences	40,250	20,035	20,210	2,020	1,050	965
Business, management and public administration	184,055	79,015	105,045	7,805	2,700	5,100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	90	120	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,555	2,030	6,525	825	180	640
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	175,300	76,900	98,400	6,965	2,515	4,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	34,915	17,965	16,955	1,595	745	845
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	16,520	6,645	9,875	785	295	495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,635	2,710	1,925	275	145	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,090	615	475	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	11,490	7,355	4,135	490	305	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,180	635	550	35	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45,775	32,340	13,435	1,695	1,180	515
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	37,730	28,385	9,345	1,435	1,060	380
25. Library science	2,765	645	2,120	75	10	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,625	2,845	1,780	170	100	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	655	460	195	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	127,855	107,035	20,820	8,485	7,755	730
04. Architecture and related services	9,630	5,365	4,260	225	130	95
14. Engineering	56,565	44,315	12,255	1,230	1,050	180
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,385	16,350	2,040	1,830	1,590	245
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,340	15,500	845	2,490	2,410	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,245	16,530	715	1,620	1,560	60
48. Precision production	9,655	8,970	685	1,090	1,020	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,060	4,150	3,910	1,125	655	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,045	2,570	2,475	570	310	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,020	1,585	1,430	550	345	205
Health and related fields	86,710	21,765	64,945	7,110	1,425	5,680
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,535	2,815	2,715	490	245	240
51. Health professions and related programs	77,255	17,060	60,195	6,565	1,150	5,405
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,920	1,885	2,035	55	30	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	34,345	18,150	16,195	2,995	1,610	1,380
12. Personal and culinary services	21,990	7,735	14,255	1,955	760	1,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	25	10	35	35	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	120	0	65	50	15
43. Security and protective services	5,770	4,515	1,255	425	300	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,435	5,765	670	515	465	45
Other	120	35	90	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	125	35	90	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	100,395	49,030	51,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	592,575	287,690	304,880	44,995	22,390	22,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	998,410	483,035	515,370	55,395	26,640	28,755
Location of study inside Canada	766,825	365,725	401,100	48,135	23,165	24,975
Same as province or territory of residence	730,595	346,900	383,695	35,295	16,610	18,680
Different than province or territory of residence	36,225	18,820	17,410	12,840	6,550	6,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	231,585	117,315	114,270	7,260	3,475	3,780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,020	9,365	6,655	1,655	900	760
Philippines	10,640	3,035	7,605	885	285	595
India	5,395	2,935	2,465	405	215	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,135	4,090	3,045	1,395	720	680
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,015	5,430	6,585	275	120	160
France	39,955	22,250	17,705	90	40	50
Other	140,420	70,205	70,215	2,555	1,205	1,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,067,000	528,720	538,280	67,230	32,975	34,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	291,685	152,855	138,835	24,770	12,875	11,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	775,310	375,870	399,440	42,455	20,095	22,360
Location of study inside Canada	584,410	280,785	303,620	37,590	17,915	19,670
Same as province or territory of residence	556,135	266,180	289,960	28,370	13,190	15,180
Different than province or territory of residence	28,270	14,605	13,660	9,220	4,725	4,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	190,905	95,085	95,825	4,865	2,185	2,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,570	6,575	4,990	1,005	535	475
Philippines	9,045	2,505	6,540	750	230	520
India	3,905	1,980	1,925	330	165	170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,800	2,760	2,045	680	345	340
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,835	4,830	6,005	255	110	150
France	34,215	18,870	15,340	60	25	35
Other	116,535	57,560	58,975	1,780	780	1,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	100,390	49,030	51,355
In the labour force	1,019,360	529,940	489,425	66,730	34,295	32,440
Employed	927,720	480,600	447,115	63,145	32,300	30,845
Unemployed	91,645	49,335	42,310	3,580	1,990	1,595
Not in the labour force	571,625	240,795	330,835	33,660	14,740	18,920
Participation rate	64.1	68.8	59.7	66.5	69.9	63.2
Employment rate	58.3	62.4	54.5	62.9	65.9	60.1
Unemployment rate	9.0	9.3	8.6	5.4	5.8	4.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	100,395	49,035	51,355
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	553,110	233,515	319,595	30,495	13,295	17,200
Worked	1,037,875	537,220	500,660	69,890	35,740	34,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	466,195	258,815	207,380	35,400	19,520	15,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	571,675	278,400	293,270	34,500	16,225	18,275
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.1	41.2	43.1	43.6	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,019,360	529,935	489,420	66,730	34,290	32,440
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,225	18,855	18,375	905	430	475
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,085	471,050	65,825	33,865	31,960
Employee	861,390	435,915	425,475	57,405	28,950	28,455
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	120,740	75,170	45,575	8,415	4,915	3,500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	66,725	34,290	32,435
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,375	905	425	475
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,080	471,050	65,825	33,865	31,955
0 Management occupations	102,460	62,870	39,590	6,745	3,960	2,785
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	174,400	64,685	109,715	10,670	2,755	7,915
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	86,460	67,345	19,110	4,720	3,660	1,060
3 Health occupations	66,460	17,440	49,020	4,990	1,050	3,935
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	128,005	41,290	86,720	8,960	3,620	5,335
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	56,345	28,500	27,845	2,060	885	1,175
6 Sales and service occupations	244,935	124,900	120,040	16,180	7,425	8,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	78,995	74,080	4,915	9,265	8,760	505
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,615	3,825	790	1,285	1,025	260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	39,460	26,150	13,310	950	725	225
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	66,730	34,295	32,440
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,380	900	425	475
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	982,130	511,085	471,050	65,825	33,865	31,960
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,495	1,570	930	780	495	285
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,065	790	280	175	160	20
22 Utilities	4,680	2,860	1,825	215	180	35
23 Construction	31,500	27,345	4,155	5,385	4,845	545
31-33 Manufacturing	87,555	59,285	28,265	2,445	1,875	570
41 Wholesale trade	44,740	27,130	17,610	1,415	985	430
44-45 Retail trade	107,155	52,620	54,535	8,075	3,840	4,235
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	44,395	33,130	11,265	2,685	2,050	640
51 Information and cultural industries	43,110	25,720	17,390	1,285	690	600
52 Finance and insurance	49,540	24,125	25,415	1,760	630	1,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20,385	12,020	8,365	1,135	530	610
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	107,075	62,855	44,220	4,605	2,480	2,120
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,525	630	900	55	25	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	52,300	31,480	20,815	3,285	1,970	1,320
61 Educational services	85,270	31,335	53,935	4,370	1,410	2,960
62 Health care and social assistance	118,530	28,480	90,055	8,870	1,935	6,930
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	26,285	13,675	12,605	1,585	835	745
72 Accommodation and food services	72,915	38,965	33,950	5,385	2,590	2,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	44,295	18,450	25,840	2,890	1,200	1,690
91 Public administration	37,320	18,620	18,700	9,425	5,145	4,280
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	927,715	480,605	447,115	63,145	32,305	30,845
Worked at home	65,840	34,655	31,185	4,605	2,110	2,495
Worked outside Canada	4,345	3,000	1,345	195	120	70
No fixed workplace address	74,690	51,335	23,355	8,870	6,720	2,150
Worked at usual place	782,840	391,615	391,225	49,480	23,350	26,125
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	782,845	391,615	391,230	49,480	23,350	26,130
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	575,810	278,865	296,940	11,970	5,455	6,515
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	134,040	69,050	64,995	36,340	17,170	19,170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	69,715	41,695	28,020	825	495	330
Commute to a different province or territory	3,275	2,005	1,265	345	230	115
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	857,530	442,945	414,580	58,350	30,070	28,280
Car, truck, van - as a driver	427,530	250,230	177,305	41,205	21,625	19,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	26,400	8,575	17,820	3,100	1,185	1,910
Public transit	295,860	128,960	166,895	6,425	2,710	3,715
Walked	69,410	31,975	37,440	3,460	1,730	1,735
Bicycle	30,645	18,895	11,745	2,845	1,890	950
Other method	7,695	4,310	3,380	1,310	925	385
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	857,530	442,945	414,580	58,350	30,065	28,280
Less than 15 minutes	130,495	64,645	65,850	15,650	7,450	8,195
15 to 29 minutes	287,415	153,305	134,115	23,545	12,135	11,410
30 to 44 minutes	244,380	130,560	113,820	10,925	6,055	4,875
45 to 59 minutes	107,170	52,160	55,010	4,435	2,375	2,065
60 minutes and over	88,065	42,275	45,790	3,785	2,055	1,730
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	857,530	442,945	414,585	58,350	30,065	28,285
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	43,455	30,780	12,675	3,150	2,100	1,045
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	120,205	69,870	50,335	11,070	6,780	4,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	237,660	111,655	126,000	16,140	8,250	7,895
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	209,795	98,520	111,275	12,750	5,540	7,210
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	119,630	58,555	61,070	6,900	2,970	3,930
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	126,790	73,560	53,225	8,330	4,425	3,900
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	71,985	36,765	35,220
Single responses	914,950	471,330	443,615	71,595	36,620	34,970
Official languages	901,375	464,545	436,830	71,270	36,490	34,785
English	292,300	156,175	136,130	71,020	36,405	34,615
French	609,070	308,365	300,705	255	85	170
Non-official languages	13,575	6,790	6,790	320	130	190
Aboriginal languages	50	15	40	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,530	6,780	6,755	310	125	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,140	690	450	0	0	0
Berber languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,120	690	430	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,000	625	375	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	65	60	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	650	660	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	75	105	0	0	10
Vietnamese	1,130	575	560	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	60	60	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	45	60	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	60	125	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	60	120	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	120	70	55	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,980	2,910	3,065	80	25	55
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	885	400	485	20	10	15
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	870	390	480	20	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	60	85	0	0	0
Russian	565	270	290	10	10	10
Serbian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	35	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	755	300	455	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	65	110	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	545	230	320	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	160	150	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	925	545	380	35	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	435	275	165	30	15	15
Bengali	85	65	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	150	100	20	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	35	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	485	270	215	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	475	270	200	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,985	1,440	1,550	25	10	20
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	455	255	200	0	0	0
Portuguese	375	220	160	0	0	0
Romanian	230	105	120	0	0	0
Spanish	1,915	860	1,050	25	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	180	70	110	20	0	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	35	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	30	0	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,000	2,045	1,950	135	70	65
Chinese languages	4,000	2,050	1,950	135	75	65
Cantonese	1,615	785	835	65	45	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,155	1,160	1,000	70	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	85	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	10	0	10
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	35	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160,020	84,100	75,925	390	145	245
English and French	144,525	76,125	68,400	145	40	100
English and non-official language	4,385	2,475	1,905	240	95	145
French and non-official language	3,725	1,770	1,960	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	7,385	3,720	3,660	0	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	71,985	36,760	35,220
None	585,490	298,310	287,175	69,720	35,670	34,045
English	289,290	152,320	136,975	320	125	200
French	159,505	83,705	75,800	1,110	550	560
Non-official language	27,455	14,470	12,985	795	395	405
Aboriginal	120	55	70	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	27,335	14,410	12,920	795	395	400
English and French	1,145	535	610	0	0	0
English and non-official language	7,690	3,670	4,020	0	0	0
French and non-official language	4,370	2,405	1,965	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,872,860	914,480	958,380	117,065	57,500	59,565
Non-movers	1,596,465	775,885	820,580	99,720	48,890	50,830
Movers	276,395	138,595	137,800	17,350	8,615	8,730
Non-migrants	192,940	96,765	96,170	10,305	5,180	5,130
Migrants	83,455	41,825	41,630	7,040	3,435	3,605
Internal migrants	43,805	21,870	21,935	6,165	3,005	3,160
Intraprovincial migrants	35,005	17,190	17,815	3,735	1,785	1,955
Interprovincial migrants	8,800	4,680	4,120	2,430	1,220	1,205
External migrants	39,650	19,960	19,695	870	430	445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,785,390	869,675	915,715	112,295	55,105	57,190
Non-movers	1,013,590	485,800	527,790	66,170	32,190	33,980
Movers	771,800	383,875	387,925	46,125	22,915	23,205
Non-migrants	487,230	242,160	245,075	27,195	13,550	13,635
Migrants	284,570	141,715	142,850	18,935	9,365	9,570
Internal migrants	126,750	62,015	64,740	15,815	7,860	7,960
Intraprovincial migrants	105,505	51,380	54,120	9,740	4,705	5,030
Interprovincial migrants	21,250	10,630	10,615	6,075	3,150	2,920
External migrants	157,815	79,705	78,115	3,120	1,505	1,610