Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Steveston--Richmond East [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Steveston--Richmond East British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Steveston--Richmond East [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,942,044	...	...	99,913	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,886,481	...	...	96,610	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	939,112	...	...	37,946	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	870,373	...	...	36,354	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,889.8	...	...	1,161.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	499.26	...	...	86.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,942,045	944,490	997,560	99,910	48,050	51,865
0 to 14 years	304,470	155,320	149,155	14,270	7,390	6,880
0 to 4 years	109,740	56,060	53,680	4,635	2,440	2,200
5 to 9 years	104,385	53,250	51,130	4,735	2,420	2,315
10 to 14 years	90,350	46,010	44,340	4,895	2,530	2,360
15 to 64 years	1,313,915	653,520	660,395	69,500	33,155	36,350
15 to 19 years	97,835	49,365	48,465	5,760	2,940	2,820
20 to 24 years	139,720	69,190	70,530	6,795	3,520	3,280
25 to 29 years	153,505	75,655	77,850	6,730	3,395	3,330
30 to 34 years	152,195	74,675	77,520	6,560	3,175	3,380
35 to 39 years	147,480	73,440	74,040	6,255	2,970	3,280
40 to 44 years	128,970	65,105	63,860	6,310	2,820	3,495
45 to 49 years	125,505	63,790	61,715	7,610	3,405	4,200
50 to 54 years	131,865	67,065	64,800	8,430	3,840	4,590
55 to 59 years	127,010	62,680	64,330	7,940	3,695	4,245
60 to 64 years	109,825	52,545	57,285	7,120	3,385	3,730
65 years and over	323,660	135,650	188,010	16,140	7,505	8,635
65 to 69 years	95,180	44,325	50,855	5,905	2,835	3,065
70 to 74 years	72,390	31,985	40,410	3,765	1,805	1,965
75 to 79 years	57,290	24,010	33,275	2,675	1,260	1,420
80 to 84 years	46,700	18,670	28,030	1,975	915	1,055
85 years and over	52,100	16,660	35,445	1,820	690	1,130
85 to 89 years	32,310	11,365	20,945	1,200	485	715
90 to 94 years	15,195	4,360	10,835	460	150	310
95 to 99 years	3,950	830	3,120	140	45	90
100 years and over	650	100	540	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.4	15.0	14.3	15.4	13.3
15 to 64 years	67.7	69.2	66.2	69.6	69.0	70.1
65 years and over	16.7	14.4	18.8	16.2	15.6	16.6
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	1.8	1.4	2.2
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.8	41.8	40.8	42.7
Median age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.1	42.9	41.1	44.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	870,375	...	...	36,350	...	...
Single-detached house	99,485	...	...	10,960	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	126,600	...	...	3,365	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	643,860	...	...	21,970	...	...
Semi-detached house	32,185	...	...	885	...	...
Row house	33,500	...	...	9,315	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	108,890	...	...	2,845	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	465,920	...	...	8,910	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,370	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	870,370	...	...	36,355	...	...
1 person	342,510	...	...	8,190	...	...
2 persons	259,295	...	...	10,840	...	...
3 persons	118,645	...	...	7,215	...	...
4 persons	97,490	...	...	5,955	...	...
5 or more persons	52,435	...	...	4,150	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,895,000	...	...	99,240	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,637,575	789,170	848,405	85,645	40,660	44,985
Married or living common law	799,705	402,505	397,195	50,875	25,155	25,720
Married	579,130	290,175	288,960	47,105	23,285	23,815
Living common law	220,575	112,335	108,240	3,770	1,870	1,905
Not married and not living common law	837,870	386,665	451,205	34,770	15,510	19,265
Never married	585,780	308,260	277,520	23,980	12,445	11,535
Separated	33,630	14,010	19,620	1,855	695	1,165
Divorced	127,000	46,890	80,110	5,065	1,650	3,420
Widowed	91,460	17,505	73,960	3,865	720	3,150
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	485,285	...	...	29,085	...	...
2 persons	241,425	...	...	13,040	...	...
3 persons	109,090	...	...	7,890	...	...
4 persons	93,220	...	...	6,190	...	...
5 or more persons	41,555	...	...	1,965	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	485,285	...	...	29,085	...	...
Total couple families	385,585	...	...	24,260	...	...
Married couples	275,400	...	...	22,375	...	...
Common-law couples	110,185	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	99,700	...	...	4,825	...	...
Female parent	81,190	...	...	3,950	...	...
Male parent	18,505	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	385,585	...	...	24,260	...	...
Couples without children	178,105	...	...	9,885	...	...
Couples with children	207,475	...	...	14,375	...	...
1 child	82,305	...	...	6,550	...	...
2 children	85,985	...	...	5,915	...	...
3 or more children	39,185	...	...	1,915	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	99,700	...	...	4,825	...	...
1 child	63,310	...	...	3,155	...	...
2 children	26,780	...	...	1,345	...	...
3 or more children	9,610	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	488,715	238,040	250,675	14,370	6,040	8,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	870,375	...	...	36,355	...	...
One-census-family households	469,260	...	...	25,055	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	172,615	...	...	8,120	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	296,640	...	...	16,930	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,855	...	...	1,930	...	...
Non-census-family households	393,260	...	...	9,370	...	...
One-person households	342,505	...	...	8,190	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	50,750	...	...	1,180	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	99,635	47,930	51,705
English only	220,425	109,555	110,870	84,420	41,500	42,920
French only	517,445	230,460	286,990	35	15	20
English and French	1,131,680	575,450	556,225	5,130	2,260	2,870
Neither English nor French	45,210	17,800	27,405	10,050	4,160	5,890
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,914,755	933,260	981,500	99,635	47,935	51,700
English	543,485	270,085	273,400	88,495	43,250	45,240
French	1,164,335	562,200	602,135	565	290	275
English and French	163,025	83,800	79,230	665	300	365
Neither English nor French	43,910	17,175	26,735	9,910	4,090	5,820
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	625,000	311,985	313,015	895	440	455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	32.6	33.4	31.9	0.9	0.9	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,914,760	933,265	981,495	99,635	47,935	51,705
Single responses	1,823,085	887,650	935,430	95,415	45,860	49,550
Official languages	1,195,590	584,190	611,405	36,020	18,515	17,500
English	307,080	153,045	154,040	35,485	18,235	17,250
French	888,515	431,145	457,365	530	280	255
Non-official languages	627,490	303,465	324,025	59,395	27,345	32,050
Aboriginal languages	580	205	380	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	310	120	190	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	275	100	175	5	0	0
Atikamekw	25	5	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	85	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	210	60	150	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	170	45	130	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	626,905	303,255	323,655	59,380	27,340	32,040
Afro-Asiatic languages	122,040	64,460	57,575	995	510	480
Berber languages	13,915	7,405	6,515	10	5	0
Kabyle	8,560	4,560	3,995	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5,360	2,840	2,515	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	695	330	360	70	35	30
Bilen	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Somali	660	310	355	60	30	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	107,255	56,630	50,625	915	475	440
Amharic	585	275	310	20	15	10
Arabic	102,805	54,340	48,465	670	350	320
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	25	20	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	5	0	0	10	5	10
Hebrew	3,435	1,800	1,635	150	70	85
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	305	145	160	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,425	11,465	12,960	560	250	305
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,980	2,315	2,660	15	5	10
Vietnamese	19,435	9,145	10,290	540	240	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	17,455	6,340	11,115	5,255	2,255	3,005
Bikol	100	35	65	45	25	15
Cebuano	650	230	425	210	95	115
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	370	120	255	70	35	40
Ilocano	1,910	695	1,210	220	80	140
Malagasy	445	200	250	0	0	0
Malay	455	185	270	170	85	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	180	80	95	45	25	25
Pangasinan	80	35	45	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,980	4,650	8,330	4,420	1,875	2,550
Waray-Waray	40	5	35	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	240	100	140	30	15	20
Creole languages	36,850	16,270	20,580	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	1,320	630	685	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35,015	15,370	19,650	10	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	10	0	5
Dravidian languages	11,900	5,990	5,915	205	110	100
Kannada	200	105	95	10	5	10
Malayalam	335	185	150	50	20	25
Tamil	10,860	5,395	5,470	120	65	55
Telugu	495	300	190	20	20	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	328,955	158,575	170,380	11,185	5,390	5,795
Albanian	1,735	880	855	15	15	5
Armenian	7,455	3,530	3,925	40	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	41,965	18,705	23,260	1,620	770	855
Baltic languages	570	200	365	15	10	5
Latvian	200	75	125	15	10	5
Lithuanian	370	125	240	0	5	0
Slavic languages	41,395	18,505	22,895	1,610	760	845
Belarusan	50	30	20	5	0	5
Bosnian	290	140	150	15	5	5
Bulgarian	4,300	2,060	2,245	10	0	10
Croatian	1,195	590	605	100	45	50
Czech	830	380	445	60	25	30
Macedonian	100	50	55	5	5	5
Polish	8,875	3,815	5,060	195	90	100
Russian	18,990	8,425	10,565	955	455	495
Serbian	1,490	725	765	95	45	45
Serbo-Croatian	480	215	265	20	10	15
Slovak	640	265	380	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	405	185	225	10	5	5
Ukrainian	3,680	1,590	2,085	110	50	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	5	0	5
Celtic languages	60	35	25	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	0	5	5
Welsh	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,160	7,225	7,935	1,085	520	565
Afrikaans	70	35	35	15	10	10
Danish	205	90	115	60	25	30
Dutch	1,175	590	585	205	100	105
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	5
German	6,075	2,695	3,380	750	360	395
Icelandic	55	25	25	5	0	0
Norwegian	115	60	50	20	10	10
Swedish	335	150	185	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	140	50	95	5	5	0
Yiddish	6,925	3,495	3,430	10	5	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Greek	20,075	9,905	10,180	120	60	55
Indo-Iranian languages	52,615	27,185	25,430	6,805	3,285	3,520
Indo-Aryan languages	34,700	18,190	16,515	6,180	2,980	3,195
Bengali	9,620	4,915	4,710	90	50	45
Gujarati	5,120	2,515	2,600	335	155	185
Hindi	2,320	1,265	1,060	750	330	420
Kashmiri	15	15	0	5	0	0
Konkani	85	50	35	10	10	10
Marathi	195	120	80	25	20	10
Nepali	160	85	80	30	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,930	4,950	3,980	4,230	2,060	2,170
Sindhi	260	125	135	95	45	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	445	210	235	30	15	20
Urdu	7,520	3,925	3,595	555	290	275
Iranian languages	17,675	8,860	8,815	610	295	320
Kurdish	580	305	275	5	5	5
Pashto	905	480	425	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	16,185	8,070	8,110	585	280	305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	189,890	91,115	98,770	1,490	720	775
Catalan	215	105	110	0	0	0
Italian	74,490	35,605	38,880	175	95	85
Portuguese	18,525	8,890	9,640	195	95	105
Romanian	18,370	8,715	9,650	135	70	60
Spanish	78,220	37,760	40,460	985	460	520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Japanese	1,705	545	1,165	1,060	400	665
Kartvelian languages	140	70	75	5	0	0
Georgian	140	65	75	5	0	0
Korean	4,155	1,865	2,290	520	215	300
Mongolic languages	155	65	90	10	5	10
Mongolian	155	65	90	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	13,995	7,115	6,880	60	30	30
Akan (Twi)	790	390	400	5	0	0
Bamanankan	695	395	305	5	5	5
Edo	60	35	20	0	0	0
Ewe	330	180	145	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,185	615	570	0	0	0
Ga	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	80	45	35	0	0	0
Lingala	1,520	695	825	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,185	570	620	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,025	460	565	5	5	5
Shona	55	30	25	0	5	0
Swahili	895	425	470	10	5	5
Wolof	1,720	935	785	0	0	0
Yoruba	165	95	65	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,220	2,195	2,025	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	70	50	0	0	0
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	415	220	195	20	5	15
American Sign Language	35	20	15	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	185	90	95	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	110	85	15	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,755	24,555	28,200	39,055	17,955	21,100
Chinese languages	52,615	24,480	28,130	39,000	17,925	21,075
Cantonese	15,850	7,470	8,385	20,425	9,480	10,945
Hakka	300	130	165	135	50	85
Mandarin	30,720	14,205	16,515	16,305	7,435	8,875
Min Dong	20	10	10	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,400	1,100	1,300	1,070	475	595
Wu (Shanghainese)	750	325	425	510	240	270
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,505	1,200	1,305	535	240	295
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	75	70	55	35	25
Burmese	45	15	30	45	25	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibetan	35	20	15	5	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,845	830	1,020	85	25	60
Lao	1,495	740	755	5	0	0
Thai	350	90	260	75	25	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,555	2,835	2,720	190	110	80
Azerbaijani	205	115	90	5	5	5
Turkish	4,935	2,520	2,410	175	100	70
Uyghur	140	75	75	5	0	0
Uzbek	120	60	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	10	5	5
Uralic languages	4,020	1,775	2,245	150	65	80
Estonian	150	60	90	5	5	0
Finnish	220	70	150	45	10	35
Hungarian	3,650	1,650	2,005	100	50	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	395	210	180	10	5	10
Multiple responses	91,675	45,610	46,070	4,220	2,075	2,145
English and French	25,185	12,820	12,370	135	70	70
English and non-official language	18,760	9,105	9,655	3,955	1,950	2,010
French and non-official language	37,330	18,385	18,945	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	10,410	5,305	5,100	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	99,635	47,935	51,700
Single responses	1,740,120	848,190	891,920	89,080	42,905	46,175
Official languages	1,390,200	681,120	709,085	48,355	24,100	24,250
English	437,070	216,650	220,420	48,180	24,010	24,165
French	953,130	464,465	488,665	175	90	85
Non-official languages	349,915	167,075	182,835	40,730	18,810	21,920
Aboriginal languages	230	100	130	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	135	60	75	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	349,685	166,975	182,705	40,725	18,805	21,920
Afro-Asiatic languages	58,305	29,780	28,525	535	270	270
Berber languages	5,315	2,790	2,525	0	0	0
Kabyle	3,640	1,920	1,720	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,675	875	800	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	335	145	195	25	5	20
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	325	135	185	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,600	26,815	25,780	515	260	255
Amharic	290	130	155	0	0	5
Arabic	50,575	25,800	24,770	415	215	205
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	5	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	1,500	775	730	70	35	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	180	85	95	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,930	8,340	9,585	300	145	155
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,120	1,425	1,695	5	5	5
Vietnamese	14,805	6,915	7,890	290	140	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,615	3,420	5,190	2,285	1,035	1,250
Bikol	10	5	5	5	5	0
Cebuano	210	90	115	60	25	30
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	115	50	65	15	10	5
Ilocano	695	285	410	60	25	35
Malagasy	135	70	65	0	0	0
Malay	130	70	65	45	20	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,195	2,795	4,400	2,090	940	1,145
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	5	0	5
Creole languages	14,360	6,180	8,180	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	570	260	305	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	13,580	5,825	7,755	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	95	115	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	9,265	4,605	4,665	85	40	45
Kannada	120	70	55	0	5	0
Malayalam	155	75	80	20	10	10
Tamil	8,700	4,290	4,415	55	25	30
Telugu	280	165	115	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185,570	88,155	97,420	5,405	2,575	2,830
Albanian	990	485	505	15	5	5
Armenian	5,185	2,375	2,810	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25,165	11,655	13,510	875	420	460
Baltic languages	135	55	85	10	5	5
Latvian	55	30	30	10	5	5
Lithuanian	80	30	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25,025	11,605	13,430	865	415	455
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	165	75	90	5	5	5
Bulgarian	3,115	1,500	1,610	5	0	0
Croatian	520	240	280	35	15	20
Czech	245	115	135	15	5	5
Macedonian	60	30	30	5	0	0
Polish	3,985	1,770	2,210	75	40	35
Russian	13,830	6,450	7,385	635	300	340
Serbian	870	430	445	55	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	200	90	110	5	0	5
Slovak	135	65	75	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	130	55	80	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,725	765	955	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,165	3,130	3,035	125	60	65
Afrikaans	10	5	5	5	0	0
Danish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dutch	190	90	95	20	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	485	595	95	45	50
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Swedish	75	35	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	5	5	5
Yiddish	4,730	2,475	2,250	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	10,425	4,915	5,515	40	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	37,260	18,705	18,555	3,645	1,730	1,915
Indo-Aryan languages	24,025	12,260	11,765	3,290	1,565	1,725
Bengali	7,295	3,620	3,670	50	25	25
Gujarati	3,290	1,600	1,685	145	65	85
Hindi	1,160	600	560	265	120	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	5
Marathi	65	35	30	20	10	10
Nepali	105	50	55	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,380	3,460	2,925	2,430	1,160	1,270
Sindhi	95	45	50	35	20	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	250	120	125	10	5	5
Urdu	5,350	2,715	2,635	305	150	150
Iranian languages	13,120	6,385	6,740	350	165	190
Kurdish	300	150	145	5	0	5
Pashto	675	335	335	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	12,150	5,900	6,255	340	160	180
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100,365	46,870	53,495	690	335	355
Catalan	85	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	27,910	12,205	15,705	30	15	15
Portuguese	9,655	4,555	5,100	70	45	30
Romanian	12,610	6,115	6,500	50	25	30
Spanish	50,085	23,950	26,140	540	260	280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	735	310	430	520	205	310
Kartvelian languages	65	35	30	5	5	0
Georgian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Korean	2,950	1,355	1,595	315	145	170
Mongolic languages	125	60	65	0	0	0
Mongolian	120	60	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,535	1,725	1,805	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	370	180	190	0	0	0
Bamanankan	180	100	80	5	0	5
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	45	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	355	175	180	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	375	155	220	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	360	170	195	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	270	115	155	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	275	145	130	0	0	0
Wolof	535	300	240	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	645	325	320	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	585	345	245	25	15	10
American Sign Language	45	20	25	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	245	130	125	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	290	195	95	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	41,620	19,770	21,845	31,070	14,290	16,780
Chinese languages	41,560	19,745	21,820	31,045	14,275	16,765
Cantonese	11,620	5,465	6,160	16,430	7,510	8,925
Hakka	105	50	55	40	15	30
Mandarin	26,080	12,475	13,605	13,465	6,240	7,220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,410	645	770	440	210	235
Wu (Shanghainese)	580	265	315	310	150	160
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,730	830	905	345	150	195
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	30	20	10
Burmese	20	10	10	20	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	5	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	930	455	475	25	10	15
Lao	810	405	405	0	0	0
Thai	120	50	75	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,620	1,800	1,820	95	50	40
Azerbaijani	65	35	35	5	0	0
Turkish	3,315	1,645	1,665	90	50	40
Uyghur	100	55	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	45	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	5	5	0
Uralic languages	1,335	565	775	20	5	10
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	10	5	10
Hungarian	1,280	535	735	15	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	174,640	85,065	89,575	10,555	5,025	5,525
English and French	34,135	17,340	16,800	120	70	50
English and non-official language	38,285	18,350	19,930	10,300	4,900	5,405
French and non-official language	77,415	36,940	40,475	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	24,805	12,435	12,365	120	50	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	99,635	47,935	51,700
None	1,358,395	658,445	699,950	71,510	34,675	36,840
English	164,875	83,085	81,790	14,025	6,710	7,315
French	156,830	77,375	79,450	480	200	280
Non-official language	183,265	88,830	94,430	13,150	6,140	7,010
Aboriginal	280	100	180	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	182,980	88,730	94,250	13,150	6,140	7,010
English and French	21,910	11,010	10,900	45	25	25
English and non-official language	13,995	6,950	7,045	335	150	180
French and non-official language	14,580	7,085	7,495	85	35	50
English, French and non-official language	905	470	435	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,591,005	770,805	820,205	84,970	40,405	44,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,425	741,020	786,410	81,360	38,655	42,710
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,198	31,716	27,061	27,270	32,191	23,839
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,625	741,070	786,560	81,510	38,790	42,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,873	28,718	25,306	25,254	28,568	22,810
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,319,250	651,485	667,770	72,635	35,085	37,550
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,843	31,722	24,323	27,376	32,880	23,068
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,220,350	562,060	658,295	58,465	24,625	33,845
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,964	2,979	7,393	1,695	858	2,604
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,076,775	552,940	523,830	58,890	29,330	29,565
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,102	31,811	26,411	30,513	35,462	26,354
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,590,985	770,725	820,255	84,990	40,420	44,570
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,526,955	740,630	786,320	81,400	38,590	42,810
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,670	50,317	37,410	38,273	43,867	33,230
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,527,150	740,680	786,470	81,605	38,780	42,820
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,155	39,256	31,292	32,451	36,293	28,971
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,318,335	651,120	667,220	72,650	35,035	37,610
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,430	51,690	35,370	38,360	44,559	32,587
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,220,065	561,415	658,650	58,670	24,640	34,035
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,727	6,430	8,832	5,601	5,344	5,786
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,076,765	553,085	523,680	58,930	29,290	29,635
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,754	49,167	35,982	40,003	45,623	34,449
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	84,990	40,420	44,570
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	451,850	249,200	202,655	24,785	13,610	11,175
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,182	50,049	44,352	50,803	55,809	47,003
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,105	69,189	53,395	59,949	64,651	54,225
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	90.2	80.3	89.7	92.5	86.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.1	73.0	64.1	75.7	79.4	71.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	9.8	19.7	10.3	7.5	13.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	84,975	40,405	44,570
Without total income	63,580	29,780	33,800	3,610	1,750	1,860
With total income	1,527,425	741,020	786,405	81,360	38,655	42,710
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	95.7	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	239,230	118,900	120,330	17,070	7,400	9,675
$10,000 to $19,999	304,770	130,870	173,895	15,630	6,535	9,095
$20,000 to $29,999	235,475	104,545	130,935	10,445	4,495	5,945
$30,000 to $39,999	186,815	89,430	97,390	8,685	3,970	4,715
$40,000 to $49,999	152,610	72,485	80,125	7,470	3,515	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	107,705	52,510	55,195	5,705	2,840	2,865
$60,000 to $69,999	75,560	38,430	37,130	4,310	2,325	1,985
$70,000 to $79,999	57,765	30,275	27,490	3,260	1,855	1,400
$80,000 to $89,999	40,455	22,220	18,230	2,450	1,505	950
$90,000 to $99,999	27,515	16,235	11,280	1,665	1,020	640
$100,000 and over	99,530	65,125	34,410	4,675	3,190	1,485
$100,000 to $149,999	59,525	37,210	22,315	3,215	2,135	1,080
$150,000 and over	40,005	27,915	12,090	1,460	1,055	405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,591,010	770,800	820,205	84,975	40,405	44,565
Without after-tax income	63,375	29,730	33,650	3,465	1,615	1,855
With after-tax income	1,527,630	741,070	786,560	81,510	38,790	42,720
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	95.9	96.0	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	244,915	120,610	124,305	17,605	7,765	9,840
$10,000 to $19,999	317,790	137,530	180,260	16,290	6,930	9,360
$20,000 to $29,999	280,350	127,895	152,455	12,255	5,410	6,845
$30,000 to $39,999	233,885	112,565	121,315	10,080	4,605	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	161,415	77,850	83,565	8,075	3,895	4,175
$50,000 to $59,999	100,755	51,380	49,375	5,765	3,085	2,680
$60,000 to $69,999	64,225	34,415	29,810	3,920	2,245	1,665
$70,000 to $79,999	37,685	21,995	15,695	2,640	1,590	1,050
$80,000 and over	86,605	56,830	29,775	4,890	3,265	1,620
$80,000 to $89,999	23,470	14,370	9,100	1,615	1,025	595
$90,000 to $99,999	15,190	9,590	5,605	955	615	340
$100,000 and over	47,945	32,870	15,070	2,310	1,620	690
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	84,970	40,405	44,570
Without employment income	514,235	217,860	296,375	26,080	11,075	15,010
With employment income	1,076,770	552,940	523,830	58,890	29,330	29,560
Percentage with employment income	67.7	71.7	63.9	69.3	72.6	66.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	149,120	72,790	76,330	8,465	3,785	4,675
$5,000 to $9,999	93,250	43,420	49,830	4,760	2,105	2,665
$10,000 to $19,999	167,710	80,255	87,455	8,700	3,885	4,820
$20,000 to $29,999	139,770	68,060	71,710	7,085	3,190	3,895
$30,000 to $39,999	124,895	62,855	62,045	6,625	3,090	3,530
$40,000 to $49,999	100,740	50,140	50,605	5,685	2,770	2,910
$50,000 to $59,999	74,565	38,930	35,640	4,395	2,220	2,175
$60,000 to $69,999	55,000	29,590	25,405	3,405	1,950	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	45,820	24,710	21,105	2,640	1,560	1,080
$80,000 and over	125,895	82,190	43,705	7,130	4,770	2,360
$80,000 to $89,999	30,005	17,920	12,080	2,040	1,260	780
$90,000 to $99,999	20,740	13,030	7,710	1,365	850	515
$100,000 and over	75,150	51,240	23,915	3,725	2,660	1,065
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	870,370	...	...	36,355	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,519	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,559	...	...	61,397	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	342,510	...	...	8,190	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,642	...	...	35,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,860	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	527,865	...	...	28,165	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,245	...	...	83,123	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,917	...	...	73,481	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	870,370	...	...	36,335	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,614	...	...	85,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,682	...	...	72,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	342,495	...	...	8,175	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,473	...	...	45,380	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,940	...	...	37,712	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	527,885	...	...	28,155	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	97,471	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,682	...	...	83,098	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	870,375	...	...	36,355	...	...
Under $5,000	24,465	...	...	1,340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	21,890	...	...	630	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,235	...	...	900	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	53,475	...	...	1,420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50,070	...	...	1,340	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	44,750	...	...	1,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45,720	...	...	1,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	47,060	...	...	1,445	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,110	...	...	1,405	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	42,660	...	...	1,470	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	77,510	...	...	2,780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	63,470	...	...	2,520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,580	...	...	2,330	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	43,035	...	...	2,100	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35,265	...	...	1,965	...	...
$100,000 and over	184,085	...	...	11,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,300	...	...	3,955	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	39,105	...	...	2,715	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,015	...	...	2,860	...	...
$200,000 and over	42,665	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	870,370	...	...	36,350	...	...
Under $5,000	25,565	...	...	1,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	22,120	...	...	645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,565	...	...	910	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	56,115	...	...	1,465	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	56,305	...	...	1,520	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	52,835	...	...	1,810	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	57,450	...	...	1,775	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	57,290	...	...	1,705	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	53,145	...	...	1,705	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	49,970	...	...	1,675	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	85,660	...	...	3,145	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	67,270	...	...	2,800	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,000	...	...	2,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	41,020	...	...	2,375	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,890	...	...	1,910	...	...
$100,000 and over	123,165	...	...	8,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	52,170	...	...	3,860	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	27,430	...	...	2,145	...	...
$150,000 and over	43,565	...	...	2,910	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	489,520	...	...	27,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,845	...	...	82,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,039	...	...	72,981	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	169,175	...	...	7,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,408	...	...	71,201	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,304	...	...	63,209	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	208,095	...	...	14,320	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,649	...	...	100,198	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,750	...	...	88,156	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	95,475	...	...	4,255	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,168	...	...	53,157	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,426	...	...	48,789	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	489,420	...	...	27,465	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,221	...	...	97,180	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	82,769	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	168,840	...	...	7,775	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,556	...	...	86,487	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,271	...	...	72,561	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	208,250	...	...	14,445	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,472	...	...	112,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,758	...	...	95,976	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95,425	...	...	4,205	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,918	...	...	65,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,129	...	...	56,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	443,405	218,395	225,010	11,220	5,040	6,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,024	26,960	27,071	30,332	33,004	28,955
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,186	24,951	25,373	27,880	29,440	26,676
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	442,760	217,830	224,930	11,255	5,100	6,155
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,613	38,298	36,950	39,668	43,295	36,658
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,122	31,265	30,983	33,308	35,692	31,330
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,894,995	925,870	969,130	99,235	47,790	51,445
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,202,765	579,085	623,680	52,450	24,615	27,835
In the bottom decile	287,610	143,600	144,005	13,855	6,440	7,415
In the second decile	252,935	116,590	136,340	10,535	4,860	5,675
In the third decile	255,250	122,140	133,110	9,520	4,485	5,030
In the fourth decile	221,160	106,575	114,585	9,155	4,335	4,820
In the fifth decile	185,815	90,175	95,640	9,385	4,490	4,895
In the top half of the distribution	692,230	346,780	345,450	46,785	23,180	23,610
In the sixth decile	160,105	78,680	81,425	9,305	4,495	4,805
In the seventh decile	143,930	71,540	72,390	9,935	4,880	5,055
In the eighth decile	132,120	66,215	65,905	9,695	4,830	4,870
In the ninth decile	119,890	60,885	59,005	9,765	4,895	4,875
In the top decile	136,185	69,465	66,725	8,090	4,080	4,010
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,894,995	925,865	969,135	99,235	47,790	51,445
0 to 17 years	358,105	182,640	175,460	17,560	9,045	8,515
0 to 5 years	130,840	66,865	63,970	5,515	2,905	2,615
18 to 64 years	1,247,980	617,995	629,985	65,995	31,380	34,610
65 years and over	288,910	125,230	163,680	15,685	7,365	8,315
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	403,880	193,540	210,345	19,130	8,830	10,295
0 to 17 years	81,100	41,415	39,685	3,755	1,865	1,890
0 to 5 years	29,655	15,075	14,580	1,190	615	580
18 to 64 years	262,435	129,925	132,505	12,210	5,530	6,685
65 years and over	60,350	22,195	38,150	3,165	1,435	1,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	19.3	18.5	20.0
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.7	22.6	21.4	20.6	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	22.5	22.8	21.6	21.2	22.2
18 to 64 years (%)	21.0	21.0	21.0	18.5	17.6	19.3
65 years and over (%)	20.9	17.7	23.3	20.2	19.5	20.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	339,685	166,970	172,710	15,480	7,155	8,320
0 to 17 years	61,200	31,295	29,910	3,055	1,495	1,560
0 to 5 years	22,345	11,355	10,985	940	475	465
18 to 64 years	236,690	120,520	116,175	10,510	4,830	5,675
65 years and over	41,790	15,160	26,630	1,910	825	1,085
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.9	18.0	17.8	15.6	15.0	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.1	17.0	17.4	16.5	18.3
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.0	17.2	17.0	16.4	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	19.5	18.4	15.9	15.4	16.4
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.1	16.3	12.2	11.2	13.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,894,995	925,815	969,180	99,265	47,740	51,525
Official languages	1,850,005	908,350	941,655	89,195	43,470	45,720
English	1,342,265	680,010	662,255	89,170	43,460	45,710
French	1,631,820	799,640	832,180	5,110	2,255	2,860
Non-official languages	900,345	433,465	466,885	69,345	32,305	37,040
Aboriginal languages	755	340	415	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	330	185	145	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	265	130	130	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	40	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	45	75	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	370	120	250	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	335	110	220	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	35	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	899,645	433,150	466,495	69,325	32,295	37,030
Afro-Asiatic languages	188,110	98,615	89,495	1,380	705	675
Berber languages	18,525	9,830	8,695	0	0	0
Kabyle	11,195	5,980	5,210	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,440	3,905	3,535	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,045	510	540	85	35	50
Bilen	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	25	20	10	0	0	0
Somali	975	460	515	85	35	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	178,735	93,595	85,140	1,300	670	625
Amharic	820	405	415	20	10	10
Arabic	162,300	85,065	77,240	920	475	435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Harari	10	10	0	25	20	10
Hebrew	16,165	8,435	7,730	315	160	155
Maltese	10	10	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	255	125	130	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	10	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	435	220	215	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30,725	14,715	16,010	660	310	355
Khmer (Cambodian)	6,335	3,050	3,285	20	10	10
Vietnamese	24,615	11,780	12,835	645	295	345
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25,320	9,560	15,760	7,315	3,120	4,195
Bikol	105	45	55	40	20	25
Cebuano	715	260	455	335	160	175
Fijian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Hiligaynon	445	160	290	115	45	70
Ilocano	2,270	825	1,440	200	95	100
Malagasy	835	405	435	0	0	0
Malay	715	290	425	270	140	125
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	165	80	85	60	30	30
Pangasinan	50	15	30	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,770	8,440	14,335	6,820	2,890	3,940
Waray-Waray	40	10	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	150	175	90	30	60
Creole languages	70,350	31,455	38,895	55	30	25
Haitian Creole	2,895	1,370	1,525	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	66,340	29,580	36,765	35	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,485	705	780	25	15	0
Dravidian languages	14,890	7,650	7,240	305	165	135
Kannada	365	180	180	30	20	15
Malayalam	395	225	170	40	20	20
Tamil	13,650	6,960	6,695	190	105	80
Telugu	835	485	345	15	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	490,850	234,270	256,580	14,580	7,145	7,435
Albanian	2,065	1,045	1,025	40	20	20
Armenian	9,210	4,370	4,840	45	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	53,575	24,605	28,970	1,780	865	920
Baltic languages	715	330	385	0	0	0
Latvian	240	110	135	0	0	0
Lithuanian	475	225	255	0	0	0
Slavic languages	52,990	24,340	28,645	1,785	860	920
Belarusan	190	80	110	20	0	15
Bosnian	330	150	180	30	20	10
Bulgarian	4,430	2,115	2,310	20	0	15
Croatian	1,795	855	940	130	55	75
Czech	1,275	575	700	50	10	40
Macedonian	140	55	80	0	0	0
Polish	11,085	4,910	6,170	225	125	110
Russian	30,185	14,095	16,090	1,160	575	590
Serbian	1,935	890	1,050	130	60	70
Serbo-Croatian	635	275	360	20	15	10
Slovak	850	395	450	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	570	270	305	10	10	10
Ukrainian	6,175	2,680	3,495	170	70	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	55	0	0	0
Celtic languages	280	175	105	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	85	55	30	0	0	0
Welsh	45	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	160	100	55	10	0	10
Germanic languages	34,400	16,995	17,405	1,450	715	730
Afrikaans	230	165	70	70	35	30
Danish	450	210	240	95	65	35
Dutch	2,350	1,225	1,120	195	110	90
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	21,045	10,415	10,630	1,060	500	565
Icelandic	95	65	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	300	135	165	15	0	0
Swedish	920	410	510	35	25	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	250	70	185	10	10	0
Yiddish	9,880	4,910	4,965	15	0	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	10	0	0
Greek	26,310	12,845	13,465	165	100	65
Indo-Iranian languages	64,655	33,330	31,320	8,860	4,365	4,500
Indo-Aryan languages	43,825	22,985	20,840	8,250	4,070	4,180
Bengali	11,090	5,680	5,410	120	65	55
Gujarati	6,565	3,235	3,330	665	315	350
Hindi	11,865	6,415	5,450	2,215	1,055	1,165
Kashmiri	35	30	10	0	0	0
Konkani	115	55	60	65	35	35
Marathi	375	195	180	85	45	40
Nepali	135	75	60	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,800	7,135	5,665	5,485	2,755	2,735
Sindhi	350	160	195	190	70	110
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	440	485	55	20	30
Urdu	11,255	5,930	5,315	960	520	440
Iranian languages	21,235	10,575	10,660	590	275	310
Kurdish	675	340	335	0	0	0
Pashto	1,140	615	525	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	19,650	9,770	9,880	575	275	300
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	450	260	190	70	40	25
Italic (Romance) languages	320,755	150,495	170,260	2,530	1,190	1,340
Catalan	550	330	220	10	0	0
Italian	114,505	54,380	60,120	300	140	160
Portuguese	27,360	13,775	13,585	250	115	135
Romanian	22,115	10,440	11,675	175	100	75
Spanish	176,745	81,465	95,285	1,895	900	995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	230	145	85	10	0	10
Japanese	4,275	1,930	2,345	1,940	865	1,075
Kartvelian languages	190	90	100	10	0	0
Georgian	195	90	95	15	0	0
Korean	4,930	2,315	2,620	585	260	325
Mongolic languages	205	110	95	10	0	0
Mongolian	205	105	100	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	26,800	13,565	13,240	160	80	75
Akan (Twi)	1,350	710	640	0	0	0
Bamanankan	1,305	685	620	0	0	0
Edo	145	60	80	10	0	0
Ewe	730	490	240	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,090	1,115	980	0	0	0
Ga	170	100	75	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	25	0	0	0
Igbo	180	115	60	0	0	0
Lingala	5,470	2,455	3,015	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,510	715	790	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,420	680	745	0	0	0
Shona	105	55	50	20	10	10
Swahili	2,985	1,500	1,490	95	50	45
Wolof	3,295	1,800	1,495	0	0	0
Yoruba	590	330	260	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,970	4,620	4,345	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	205	125	75	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	205	130	75	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	890	1,245	70	15	55
American Sign Language	300	125	180	25	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	1,160	435	730	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	760	370	390	45	10	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	61,480	28,975	32,505	43,815	20,345	23,470
Chinese languages	61,355	28,905	32,450	43,750	20,320	23,435
Cantonese	20,895	9,735	11,155	24,800	11,585	13,220
Hakka	385	170	210	145	55	90
Mandarin	40,720	18,965	21,755	24,910	11,285	13,620
Min Dong	15	10	10	10	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,990	1,310	1,675	1,450	695	760
Wu (Shanghainese)	925	420	505	635	315	320
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,410	1,665	1,745	695	295	405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	95	65	65	30	35
Burmese	70	40	30	60	25	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibetan	30	25	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	2,785	1,315	1,475	115	40	75
Lao	2,100	1,035	1,060	0	0	10
Thai	970	400	570	100	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	8,200	4,105	4,100	230	140	95
Azerbaijani	400	220	175	10	10	0
Turkish	7,400	3,705	3,695	195	115	85
Uyghur	175	85	90	0	0	0
Uzbek	185	80	110	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	175	85	85	35	25	10
Uralic languages	4,905	2,205	2,705	180	95	85
Estonian	105	45	60	10	0	10
Finnish	270	100	170	25	10	15
Hungarian	4,525	2,060	2,470	150	85	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,070	590	485	15	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	99,265	47,740	51,525
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,648,430	803,195	845,235	84,085	40,790	43,295
Canadian citizens aged under 18	322,920	164,560	158,370	15,795	8,120	7,670
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,325,505	638,635	686,870	68,285	32,665	35,625
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	246,565	122,620	123,945	15,185	6,950	8,230
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	99,265	47,740	51,530
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,187,260	582,140	605,120	39,280	19,960	19,320
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	644,680	310,250	334,430	57,150	26,470	30,680
Before 1981	141,755	66,725	75,035	9,055	4,390	4,660
1981 to 1990	74,335	36,560	37,775	6,780	3,220	3,565
1991 to 2000	108,760	51,330	57,430	19,070	8,645	10,425
2001 to 2010	181,195	87,585	93,610	15,715	7,210	8,510
2001 to 2005	74,840	36,150	38,695	7,455	3,460	3,995
2006 to 2010	106,360	51,435	54,920	8,260	3,745	4,515
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	138,635	68,055	70,585	6,525	3,005	3,520
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	63,060	33,425	29,630	2,835	1,310	1,530
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	644,685	310,250	334,430	57,150	26,470	30,685
Under 5 years	58,110	28,910	29,200	3,955	1,995	1,965
5 to 14 years	97,545	48,375	49,175	8,955	4,625	4,330
15 to 24 years	128,855	58,300	70,560	10,790	5,045	5,745
25 to 44 years	314,350	153,930	160,420	25,260	10,970	14,290
45 years and over	45,815	20,740	25,075	8,185	3,840	4,350
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	644,685	310,250	334,435	57,150	26,470	30,680
Americas	140,935	64,340	76,600	2,070	1,000	1,070
Brazil	3,960	1,865	2,090	80	45	30
Colombia	9,135	4,295	4,835	35	15	25
El Salvador	6,965	3,470	3,500	80	45	40
Guyana	1,825	765	1,060	25	25	0
Haiti	50,160	21,900	28,255	0	0	0
Jamaica	3,555	1,525	2,035	50	25	30
Mexico	9,155	4,205	4,955	215	60	145
Peru	7,400	3,280	4,115	145	65	85
Trinidad and Tobago	2,895	1,305	1,595	115	60	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,335	6,325	6,005	765	405	360
Other places of birth in Americas	33,555	15,400	18,160	555	250	300
Europe	172,245	82,670	89,580	4,245	2,125	2,120
Bosnia and Herzegovina	735	370	365	50	20	25
Croatia	1,075	540	540	55	20	35
France	38,165	20,010	18,155	85	50	40
Germany	4,240	1,780	2,455	350	195	155
Greece	10,320	4,995	5,320	55	35	20
Hungary	2,270	1,025	1,240	65	35	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	490	270	220	85	35	55
Italy	39,105	18,405	20,700	75	40	40
Netherlands	915	490	420	130	80	50
Poland	6,930	2,955	3,975	200	105	100
Portugal	9,480	4,385	5,100	110	55	55
Romania	14,250	6,555	7,695	175	90	80
Russian Federation	7,480	3,245	4,235	515	250	265
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,040	465	575	80	40	40
Ukraine	5,750	2,490	3,260	275	140	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,105	3,680	3,420	1,460	715	745
Other places of birth in Europe	22,890	10,990	11,900	480	225	250
Africa	143,550	74,055	69,495	1,225	580	645
Algeria	40,140	20,915	19,220	60	35	30
Egypt	12,710	6,535	6,170	75	45	30
Ethiopia	735	370	370	20	10	10
Kenya	425	205	220	235	90	150
Morocco	37,365	19,155	18,205	25	0	30
Nigeria	910	495	415	20	10	15
Somalia	440	205	230	65	30	40
South Africa, Republic of	505	275	230	265	140	125
Other places of birth in Africa	50,335	25,885	24,450	460	235	225
Asia	187,130	88,725	98,400	48,810	22,415	26,395
Afghanistan	1,490	735	755	145	65	80
Bangladesh	6,865	3,440	3,425	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30,715	13,440	17,275	18,310	8,280	10,025
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,800	1,335	1,460	10,745	5,020	5,725
India	13,340	6,920	6,425	3,700	1,785	1,920
IranCensus data footnote 61	14,160	6,970	7,190	335	175	150
Iraq	1,980	1,035	945	225	120	100
Japan	1,150	300	855	645	190	455
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,800	1,265	1,535	425	185	240
Lebanon	20,015	10,680	9,335	65	40	25
Pakistan	6,725	3,550	3,180	645	330	315
Philippines	20,535	7,730	12,805	7,115	3,195	3,915
Sri Lanka	8,315	4,135	4,180	150	80	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,080	5,050	5,025	65	40	20
Taiwan	1,660	675	985	3,285	1,505	1,780
Viet Nam	17,845	8,295	9,550	650	275	375
Other places of birth in Asia	26,650	13,175	13,470	2,225	1,070	1,150
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	825	460	360	795	345	450
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	138,635	68,050	70,585	6,525	3,010	3,520
Americas	29,030	13,815	15,215	195	95	100
Brazil	1,730	870	860	15	0	10
Colombia	3,180	1,535	1,645	0	0	0
Cuba	1,265	650	615	0	0	0
Haiti	11,775	5,370	6,405	0	0	0
Jamaica	125	90	35	0	0	0
Mexico	2,595	1,215	1,380	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,510	1,415	1,095	95	55	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,125	540	585	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	4,720	2,130	2,595	45	25	20
Europe	24,950	12,790	12,155	225	125	95
France	12,465	6,725	5,735	10	10	0
Germany	325	155	175	25	20	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	60	20	35	15	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	2,905	1,325	1,575	0	0	10
Romania	1,695	735	960	10	10	10
Russian Federation	1,445	680	765	65	35	35
Ukraine	1,640	750	895	30	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	345	180	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	3,880	2,015	1,870	20	10	10
Africa	47,375	23,710	23,665	30	25	10
Algeria	13,150	6,440	6,710	0	10	0
Cameroon	4,260	2,085	2,170	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,655	785	875	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	2,795	1,385	1,415	0	0	0
Egypt	3,215	1,720	1,490	0	0	0
Eritrea	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	110	60	50	0	0	0
Morocco	9,615	4,790	4,820	0	0	0
Nigeria	400	210	180	0	0	0
Somalia	75	40	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	105	50	45	10	0	0
Tunisia	3,730	1,885	1,850	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	8,225	4,225	4,000	20	20	0
Asia	37,060	17,590	19,470	6,060	2,750	3,305
Afghanistan	255	110	145	10	10	10
Bangladesh	790	415	375	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,780	3,565	4,215	3,330	1,485	1,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	25	55	210	95	115
India	2,395	1,295	1,100	430	220	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,745	3,180	3,560	15	10	10
Iraq	380	180	205	20	0	10
Israel	490	275	210	25	0	20
Japan	245	25	215	110	40	70
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	665	260	400	65	35	30
Lebanon	2,285	1,270	1,015	10	0	10
Nepal	40	25	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,095	590	505	175	100	80
Philippines	4,825	2,080	2,745	1,175	505	670
Saudi Arabia	345	170	175	10	10	10
Sri Lanka	685	300	390	15	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,980	2,030	1,950	30	15	10
Taiwan	105	50	50	220	85	135
Turkey	395	205	190	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	205	90	110	10	0	10
Viet Nam	1,020	400	620	40	25	10
Other places of birth in Asia	2,260	1,050	1,210	150	85	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	145	80	20	15	0
Australia	115	80	40	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	105	65	40	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,894,995	925,810	969,180	99,265	47,740	51,525
First generationCensus data footnote 69	719,985	350,065	369,915	60,570	28,040	32,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	404,595	203,185	201,415	23,595	12,075	11,525
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	770,420	372,570	397,850	15,095	7,620	7,475
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	511,335	247,530	263,805	48,745	22,385	26,360
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285,275	147,400	137,875	32,795	15,740	17,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	141,270	84,080	57,190	11,480	7,015	4,465
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	144,010	63,325	80,685	21,315	8,730	12,585
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	139,475	55,585	83,890	12,925	5,140	7,785
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	78,760	40,880	37,885	1,880	995	890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	7,825	3,670	4,160	1,145	515	635
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	99,265	47,740	51,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,100	6,090	7,010	910	400	510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,325	5,735	6,595	890	390	500
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,905	2,785	3,125	525	255	270
Métis	5,745	2,725	3,025	360	135	225
Inuk (Inuit)	670	225	445	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	300	145	155	10	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	470	210	260	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,881,900	919,725	962,175	98,355	47,335	51,020
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	99,265	47,740	51,530
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,380	1,665	1,715	330	160	170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,891,620	924,150	967,470	98,935	47,580	51,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	99,265	47,740	51,525
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,345	2,820	3,525	175	65	110
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,060	2,685	3,380	165	65	105
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,825	2,160	2,675	140	60	80
Métis single ancestry	905	430	475	20	0	20
Inuit single ancestry	330	95	235	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	285	135	150	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	185	85	95	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	95	45	50	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,260	17,620	21,645	935	400	535
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	38,625	17,315	21,310	885	370	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	33,525	15,010	18,515	550	255	300
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,530	2,080	2,445	330	120	210
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	225	345	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	635	300	335	50	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	240	250	50	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	60	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,849,395	905,380	944,015	98,160	47,280	50,885
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	99,265	47,740	51,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	623,895	305,345	318,545	74,205	35,140	39,060
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65,665	34,270	31,390	10,175	5,100	5,075
Chinese	63,465	29,420	34,040	46,700	21,970	24,735
Black	180,580	86,145	94,430	685	335	345
Filipino	28,680	11,625	17,060	7,655	3,465	4,190
Latin American	71,375	34,600	36,775	860	390	470
Arab	129,940	68,880	61,060	780	410	370
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	37,325	17,830	19,495	1,090	505	585
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	18,930	9,395	9,540	695	350	345
Korean	5,620	2,650	2,965	585	270	315
Japanese	3,060	1,175	1,885	2,260	1,050	1,210
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	5,545	2,630	2,915	225	100	125
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,720	6,720	6,995	2,500	1,190	1,305
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,271,105	620,470	650,635	25,060	12,600	12,460
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	99,265	47,740	51,525
North American Aboriginal origins	45,600	20,430	25,170	1,110	465	645
First Nations (North American Indian)	39,225	17,585	21,645	750	340	410
Inuit	1,145	430	715	10	0	0
Métis	6,150	2,850	3,295	400	145	255
Other North American origins	591,040	283,995	307,045	7,780	3,870	3,910
Acadian	6,570	3,030	3,540	15	0	10
American	16,130	7,775	8,355	630	335	295
Canadian	542,980	259,895	283,085	7,345	3,630	3,715
New Brunswicker	175	75	95	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	235	115	120	15	10	0
Nova Scotian	195	90	100	0	0	0
Ontarian	270	130	140	0	0	0
Québécois	37,925	19,190	18,740	20	25	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	80	40	40	0	0	0
European origins	876,355	429,400	446,955	26,510	13,140	13,370
British Isles origins	213,610	102,280	111,330	15,995	7,820	8,175
Channel Islander	220	95	125	0	0	0
Cornish	35	15	20	10	0	0
English	80,065	39,050	41,020	9,645	4,800	4,845
Irish	117,040	54,530	62,510	5,685	2,610	3,075
Manx	110	65	45	40	20	20
Scottish	71,115	33,825	37,290	7,205	3,595	3,610
Welsh	5,465	2,595	2,875	875	460	415
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,790	7,470	8,320	1,135	550	585
French origins	372,960	185,485	187,475	3,000	1,420	1,585
Alsatian	295	140	155	0	0	0
Breton	1,990	1,015	980	0	0	0
Corsican	650	380	270	0	0	0
French	371,250	184,600	186,645	3,000	1,415	1,585
Western European origins (except French origins)	82,830	39,975	42,860	6,655	3,325	3,335
Austrian	6,820	3,305	3,515	490	200	285
Bavarian	30	20	20	0	0	0
Belgian	14,125	6,890	7,235	155	70	85
Dutch	10,050	4,920	5,135	1,705	830	875
Flemish	445	230	210	15	10	10
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	49,385	23,475	25,910	4,775	2,400	2,375
Luxembourger	355	175	185	0	0	0
Swiss	7,685	3,950	3,740	180	100	80
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	50	35	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,760	5,215	5,545	2,505	1,240	1,265
Danish	2,460	1,090	1,370	505	250	255
Finnish	1,520	685	830	240	115	125
Icelandic	515	270	250	250	135	120
Norwegian	2,860	1,475	1,390	750	375	375
Swedish	3,410	1,605	1,805	845	395	450
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	800	395	405	90	60	30
Eastern European origins	145,755	70,100	75,655	6,180	3,085	3,095
Bulgarian	5,500	2,610	2,890	40	20	20
Byelorussian	1,575	770	805	115	60	55
Czech	3,735	1,815	1,920	155	65	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,105	575	535	45	15	30
Estonian	630	330	300	35	25	10
Hungarian	16,875	8,270	8,605	510	295	210
Latvian	1,230	585	645	40	35	10
Lithuanian	4,225	2,105	2,115	95	50	40
Moldovan	5,110	2,490	2,620	0	0	0
Polish	46,865	22,825	24,035	1,500	695	800
Romanian	29,635	14,290	15,345	430	245	185
Russian	38,265	18,115	20,155	1,840	930	905
Slovak	2,405	1,190	1,210	65	35	30
Ukrainian	23,600	11,240	12,355	2,425	1,155	1,270
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,545	1,315	1,230	135	45	95
Southern European origins	273,825	134,115	139,710	4,585	2,200	2,390
Albanian	2,295	1,180	1,120	50	20	30
Bosnian	580	280	295	40	30	15
Catalan	470	245	225	0	0	0
Croatian	3,175	1,600	1,570	395	200	195
Cypriot	255	140	115	10	10	0
Greek	35,805	17,910	17,895	350	195	155
Italian	168,110	82,250	85,860	1,165	545	615
Kosovar	260	140	120	0	0	0
Macedonian	415	220	195	15	10	10
Maltese	605	335	270	25	10	20
Montenegrin	245	140	100	20	10	10
Portuguese	29,890	14,800	15,085	755	365	395
Serbian	2,760	1,265	1,495	200	90	110
Sicilian	550	290	265	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,360	645	710	25	15	10
Spanish	43,300	20,870	22,435	1,850	855	995
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,270	570	700	75	45	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	130	85	45	0	10	0
Other European origins	24,805	12,690	12,110	655	350	310
Basque	1,270	705	565	15	10	10
Jewish	19,845	10,105	9,735	525	290	240
Roma (Gypsy)	250	155	90	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	195	95	100	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,450	1,760	1,685	115	50	65
Caribbean origins	119,515	54,900	64,620	490	255	235
Antiguan	235	125	115	0	0	0
Bahamian	225	120	105	0	0	0
Barbadian	3,765	1,660	2,100	40	15	30
Bermudan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Carib	300	115	180	0	0	0
Cuban	4,820	2,310	2,505	30	15	15
Dominican	6,945	3,160	3,785	30	10	20
Grenadian	1,495	590	900	0	10	10
Guadeloupean	495	225	270	0	0	0
Haitian	82,000	37,695	44,305	10	10	0
Jamaican	9,595	4,440	5,155	180	110	75
Kittitian/Nevisian	275	130	140	0	0	10
Martinican	1,025	495	525	0	0	0
Montserratan	140	70	65	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	285	145	145	0	0	0
St. Lucian	530	260	265	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,325	1,940	2,385	85	45	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,285	1,345	1,940	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	3,795	1,665	2,125	40	15	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,945	1,350	1,600	75	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	85,035	41,350	43,685	1,360	655	705
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	3,405	1,635	1,770	25	15	10
Arawak	120	30	95	0	10	0
Argentinian	2,740	1,390	1,350	40	30	15
Belizean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	930	440	485	0	0	0
Brazilian	4,350	2,105	2,245	65	30	40
Chilean	6,855	3,460	3,395	150	85	65
Colombian	12,530	5,945	6,580	25	10	20
Costa Rican	595	300	295	40	15	30
Ecuadorian	1,615	715	895	25	20	10
Guatemalan	5,830	3,000	2,830	65	25	45
Guyanese	2,465	1,205	1,255	45	20	25
Hispanic	590	320	265	40	25	10
Honduran	2,815	1,355	1,460	10	10	0
Maya	960	565	400	10	0	0
Mexican	13,835	6,685	7,150	410	180	230
Nicaraguan	1,500	755	750	45	15	25
Panamanian	830	425	410	10	0	0
Paraguayan	190	95	95	10	10	0
Peruvian	10,190	4,805	5,385	215	110	105
Salvadorean	11,535	5,710	5,820	90	50	35
Uruguayan	870	400	470	10	10	0
Venezuelan	4,020	1,830	2,195	60	20	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,410	1,730	1,680	70	30	35
African origins	224,260	115,410	108,850	1,100	510	590
Central and West African origins	45,140	23,345	21,795	90	30	65
Akan	395	210	185	0	0	0
Angolan	470	225	245	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	55	0	0	0	0
Beninese	1,885	950	935	0	0	0
Burkinabe	1,245	670	580	0	0	0
Cameroonian	8,790	4,475	4,310	0	0	0
Chadian	655	340	310	0	0	0
Congolese	9,960	4,845	5,115	0	0	0
Edo	95	50	40	0	0	0
Ewe	215	135	85	0	0	0
Gabonese	450	195	255	0	0	0
Gambian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,240	1,130	1,115	20	10	15
Guinean	3,080	1,630	1,450	0	0	0
Ibo	135	60	75	0	0	0
Ivorian	4,360	2,195	2,170	0	0	0
Liberian	60	25	35	15	0	0
Malian	1,815	920	900	0	0	0
Malinké	400	210	190	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,815	975	835	50	20	30
Peulh	1,310	660	650	0	0	0
Senegalese	4,070	2,220	1,845	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Togolese	1,865	980	880	0	0	0
Wolof	355	210	145	0	0	0
Yoruba	285	140	140	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	3,410	1,845	1,565	15	0	15
North African origins	142,110	74,140	67,970	260	145	110
Algerian	40,120	20,825	19,295	10	10	0
Berber	21,550	11,345	10,205	30	15	10
Coptic	375	210	165	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	17,790	9,220	8,570	105	55	45
Libyan	770	410	360	50	35	15
Maure	355	205	150	0	0	0
Moroccan	53,670	27,715	25,955	25	10	15
Sudanese	215	110	105	20	10	15
Tunisian	12,870	6,975	5,890	15	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,135	1,205	930	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins	13,315	6,550	6,765	485	205	280
Afrikaner	75	65	10	10	10	0
Amhara	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	900	495	405	0	0	0
Burundian	2,015	970	1,045	0	0	0
Djiboutian	220	100	125	0	0	0
Eritrean	335	175	155	15	10	15
Ethiopian	1,130	565	565	40	25	15
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	300	135	160	30	0	20
Malagasy	1,490	750	745	0	0	0
Mauritian	1,735	825	910	25	10	20
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,995	935	1,055	20	10	10
Seychellois	480	220	255	0	0	0
Somali	1,230	590	635	110	45	65
South African	540	280	265	135	75	60
Tanzanian	140	80	55	10	0	0
Tigrian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Ugandan	115	50	65	10	0	15
Zambian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	225	120	105	0	0	0
Zulu	50	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	875	425	455	100	45	60
Other African origins	25,930	12,605	13,325	305	145	165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,125	990	1,135	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	24,195	11,815	12,380	260	115	140
Asian origins	353,565	173,390	180,180	72,635	34,480	38,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	137,895	70,990	66,905	2,250	1,160	1,095
Afghan	2,395	1,205	1,185	275	120	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	27,100	14,270	12,830	250	100	145
Armenian	13,180	6,420	6,765	90	45	45
Assyrian	185	110	75	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	435	225	215	35	15	20
Georgian	520	245	280	30	15	20
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	19,670	9,825	9,845	490	265	230
Iraqi	3,380	1,685	1,690	320	180	140
Israeli	5,195	2,745	2,450	130	65	60
Jordanian	1,075	565	515	20	0	10
Kazakh	445	220	225	10	0	0
Kurd	1,395	755	640	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	210	115	95	0	0	0
Lebanese	40,100	21,075	19,025	125	70	50
Palestinian	4,555	2,330	2,225	185	105	75
Pashtun	340	185	155	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	550	330	220	25	20	0
Syrian	15,765	8,050	7,715	125	70	55
Tajik	110	40	70	10	0	10
Tatar	650	315	340	25	20	10
Turk	9,590	4,620	4,970	220	120	95
Turkmen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uighur	295	130	155	0	0	0
Uzbek	340	165	180	0	0	0
Yemeni	610	320	285	15	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,765	980	785	35	15	15
South Asian origins	68,825	35,490	33,335	10,115	5,085	5,030
Bangladeshi	6,115	3,155	2,955	40	20	20
Bengali	3,575	1,730	1,840	15	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	35,830	18,630	17,190	8,705	4,320	4,380
Goan	160	75	90	30	10	15
Gujarati	340	165	175	30	20	15
Kashmiri	230	140	85	0	0	0
Nepali	180	95	80	0	10	0
Pakistani	9,510	4,880	4,630	590	355	240
Punjabi	2,125	1,235	890	645	345	300
Sinhalese	205	85	125	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	11,255	5,590	5,665	205	110	90
Tamil	2,505	1,320	1,185	50	30	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,585	875	705	245	110	135
East and Southeast Asian origins	148,715	67,730	80,985	60,570	28,345	32,220
Burmese	175	100	75	55	30	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	7,745	3,775	3,975	85	50	40
Chinese	76,085	35,390	40,690	48,350	22,735	25,615
Filipino	30,545	12,430	18,115	8,765	3,990	4,775
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	790	340	450	170	70	105
Japanese	4,025	1,580	2,445	2,860	1,350	1,510
Karen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	6,035	2,860	3,180	720	340	385
Laotian	2,805	1,445	1,365	25	20	10
Malaysian	425	190	235	185	105	75
Mongolian	510	230	280	20	0	15
Singaporean	90	50	45	115	65	50
Taiwanese	1,365	570	795	1,500	760	745
Thai	1,105	450	655	130	55	80
Tibetan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	28,155	13,530	14,625	825	420	405
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	225	105	120	40	20	25
Other Asian origins	1,275	675	600	35	20	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,275	675	595	35	20	10
Oceania origins	1,870	1,005	865	675	285	390
Australian	1,240	705	540	130	70	55
New Zealander	265	130	135	35	20	15
Pacific Islands origins	425	205	220	550	215	335
Fijian	35	15	20	415	165	250
Hawaiian	25	10	20	30	15	10
Maori	50	40	20	20	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	130	60	70	50	20	30
Samoan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	200	100	105	60	20	45
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	870,375	...	...	36,335	...	...
Owner	348,230	...	...	26,955	...	...
Renter	522,140	...	...	9,380	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	870,375	...	...	36,335	...	...
Condominium	161,045	...	...	14,380	...	...
Not condominium	709,330	...	...	21,950	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	870,375	...	...	36,330	...	...
No bedrooms	14,110	...	...	260	...	...
1 bedroom	254,690	...	...	5,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	292,930	...	...	9,600	...	...
3 bedrooms	216,835	...	...	11,810	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	91,805	...	...	9,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	870,375	...	...	36,330	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	467,490	...	...	15,115	...	...
5 rooms	163,460	...	...	6,675	...	...
6 rooms	79,935	...	...	4,475	...	...
7 rooms	58,855	...	...	3,345	...	...
8 or more rooms	100,625	...	...	6,730	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	870,375	...	...	36,335	...	...
One person or fewer per room	845,575	...	...	34,500	...	...
More than 1 person per room	24,795	...	...	1,830	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	870,375	...	...	36,335	...	...
Suitable	799,140	...	...	33,370	...	...
Not suitable	71,230	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	870,375	...	...	36,330	...	...
1960 or before	334,260	...	...	1,565	...	...
1961 to 1980	284,020	...	...	8,855	...	...
1981 to 1990	100,065	...	...	5,680	...	...
1991 to 2000	55,905	...	...	8,370	...	...
2001 to 2005	28,930	...	...	4,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	32,720	...	...	4,495	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	34,465	...	...	3,320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	870,375	...	...	36,335	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	801,740	...	...	34,385	...	...
Major repairs needed	68,630	...	...	1,945	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	870,370	...	...	36,335	...	...
1 household maintainer	584,240	...	...	20,965	...	...
2 household maintainers	266,165	...	...	13,455	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,970	...	...	1,915	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	870,375	...	...	36,330	...	...
15 to 24 years	39,040	...	...	855	...	...
25 to 34 years	151,650	...	...	4,040	...	...
35 to 44 years	163,270	...	...	5,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	161,100	...	...	8,780	...	...
55 to 64 years	152,865	...	...	8,160	...	...
65 to 74 years	109,830	...	...	5,175	...	...
75 to 84 years	65,970	...	...	2,515	...	...
85 years and over	26,650	...	...	890	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	868,760	...	...	36,185	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	606,785	...	...	24,050	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	261,975	...	...	12,135	...	...
30% to less than 100%	219,820	...	...	9,215	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	348,225	...	...	26,890	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	59.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	30.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	1,278	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,366	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,785	...	...	699,219	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	462,244	...	...	865,200	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	522,140	...	...	9,365	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.7	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	43.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	778	...	...	1,291	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	1,331	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	84,990	40,420	44,570
No certificate, diploma or degree	268,125	127,735	140,390	11,860	5,385	6,470
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	324,455	159,965	164,490	25,645	12,080	13,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	998,410	483,035	515,370	47,490	22,955	24,535
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	158,510	88,680	69,830	4,090	2,795	1,290
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115,485	59,085	56,400	2,005	1,160	840
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	43,030	29,595	13,435	2,080	1,630	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	260,250	119,475	140,775	12,740	5,575	7,160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	63,120	26,705	36,415	3,505	1,545	1,950
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	516,530	248,170	268,360	27,155	13,035	14,125
Bachelor's degree	301,965	139,970	161,995	19,315	8,890	10,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	48,790	22,955	25,830	1,710	810	895
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15,170	7,760	7,415	610	325	285
Master's degree	125,995	62,965	63,030	4,805	2,490	2,310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,610	14,520	10,085	720	515	205
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,067,000	528,725	538,275	56,880	26,685	30,200
No certificate, diploma or degree	112,980	59,375	53,605	4,565	2,075	2,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	178,710	93,475	85,230	14,640	6,810	7,825
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	775,310	375,870	399,440	37,675	17,800	19,875
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	119,695	65,705	53,990	2,825	1,890	935
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	88,605	44,645	43,960	1,390	790	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,095	21,060	10,030	1,440	1,100	340
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	177,940	84,760	93,180	9,660	4,210	5,450
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	47,550	20,660	26,885	2,735	1,230	1,505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	430,130	204,745	225,380	22,460	10,470	11,985
Bachelor's degree	248,180	115,200	132,985	15,890	7,160	8,725
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40,235	18,395	21,840	1,370	625	750
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	11,910	5,425	6,485	440	230	205
Master's degree	109,920	54,580	55,340	4,220	2,120	2,100
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	19,885	11,150	8,725	535	335	195
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	84,995	40,420	44,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	592,575	287,695	304,880	37,505	17,470	20,040
Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	2,635	570	2,060
13. Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	2,635	570	2,060
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65,705	31,355	34,350	2,010	875	1,140
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,345	6,205	2,140	385	275	110
50. Visual and performing arts	57,365	25,145	32,220	1,630	600	1,030
Humanities	77,355	30,055	47,300	2,990	1,165	1,825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,000	3,490	11,510	490	130	360
23. English language and literature/letters	8,220	2,515	5,700	860	255	605
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	27,880	11,405	16,475	1,010	415	595
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	285	105	185	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,830	2,990	1,840	85	80	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,705	725	145	100	40
54. History	7,040	3,975	3,060	315	165	145
55. French language and literature/letters	11,675	3,875	7,805	90	15	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	141,250	52,575	88,675	6,200	2,275	3,935
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,010	530	1,480	130	35	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20,935	7,630	13,305	555	205	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,860	1,995	15,865	730	100	630
22. Legal professions and studies	25,305	10,650	14,655	845	285	555
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,105	835	2,275	115	40	75
42. Psychology	18,865	4,905	13,955	1,085	280	810
45. Social sciences	53,170	26,025	27,145	2,735	1,325	1,410
Business, management and public administration	228,555	98,790	129,760	12,750	5,295	7,450
30.16 Accounting and computer science	245	95	145	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,680	2,520	8,165	255	75	180
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	217,625	96,175	121,455	12,485	5,220	7,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	51,035	27,060	23,975	2,125	1,130	995
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20,305	8,320	11,980	790	360	435
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,495	5,530	3,970	575	275	300
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,380	2,310	2,065	35	0	35
40. Physical sciences	15,330	10,085	5,240	675	465	205
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,525	805	720	45	25	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	52,280	36,525	15,760	2,795	1,940	855
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	41,680	31,280	10,405	2,250	1,675	570
25. Library science	3,625	755	2,870	95	15	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,135	3,855	2,275	390	210	175
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	840	630	205	55	30	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,710	137,995	23,710	8,070	7,055	1,020
04. Architecture and related services	11,440	6,565	4,875	320	230	90
14. Engineering	66,425	52,940	13,490	3,650	2,935	720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,465	21,825	2,635	1,365	1,235	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,655	21,670	985	1,015	970	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,180	22,285	890	1,310	1,285	25
48. Precision production	13,525	12,700	820	405	395	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,600	5,025	4,570	575	335	245
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,105	3,180	2,920	355	190	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,500	1,845	1,650	220	135	80
Health and related fields	113,455	28,650	84,800	5,560	1,435	4,130
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,710	3,425	3,285	405	245	160
51. Health professions and related programs	101,665	22,475	79,185	5,020	1,105	3,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,085	2,755	2,335	135	85	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	44,270	23,130	21,140	1,770	895	875
12. Personal and culinary services	28,675	10,020	18,660	1,230	465	765
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	170	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	7,455	5,825	1,630	195	145	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,905	7,060	845	340	275	65
Other	145	55	90	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	55	90	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,067,000	528,725	538,280	56,880	26,685	30,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	291,685	152,855	138,830	19,205	8,880	10,325
Education	37,035	8,115	28,920	1,830	385	1,445
13. Education	37,030	8,110	28,920	1,830	385	1,445
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	52,420	25,525	26,900	1,615	715	900
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,460	4,740	1,720	335	235	100
50. Visual and performing arts	45,955	20,785	25,175	1,280	480	800
Humanities	53,455	20,955	32,500	2,345	880	1,460
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,875	2,820	9,050	380	105	275
23. English language and literature/letters	6,265	1,920	4,340	665	175	485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	16,240	7,070	9,170	790	310	475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	190	70	120	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,530	2,200	1,330	65	60	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,565	1,100	460	120	85	30
54. History	5,260	3,050	2,210	255	130	125
55. French language and literature/letters	8,535	2,715	5,820	75	15	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110,575	40,835	69,740	5,075	1,790	3,285
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,665	445	1,220	105	25	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,580	6,520	11,055	490	155	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,035	1,380	12,655	600	75	525
22. Legal professions and studies	20,640	8,225	12,415	705	205	505
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,215	615	1,600	100	30	75
42. Psychology	14,185	3,610	10,570	850	235	620
45. Social sciences	40,250	20,035	20,210	2,230	1,070	1,160
Business, management and public administration	184,055	79,015	105,045	10,695	4,320	6,370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	90	120	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,555	2,030	6,525	220	55	165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	175,300	76,900	98,400	10,465	4,265	6,200
Physical and life sciences and technologies	34,915	17,965	16,955	1,555	800	750
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	16,520	6,645	9,875	585	260	325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,635	2,710	1,925	425	195	230
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,090	615	475	30	0	25
40. Physical sciences	11,490	7,355	4,135	485	330	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,180	635	550	35	15	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45,775	32,340	13,435	2,480	1,705	775
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	37,730	28,385	9,345	2,070	1,530	545
25. Library science	2,765	645	2,120	75	10	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,625	2,845	1,780	295	150	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	655	460	195	40	25	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	127,855	107,035	20,820	6,095	5,180	905
04. Architecture and related services	9,630	5,365	4,260	260	170	90
14. Engineering	56,565	44,315	12,255	2,950	2,305	645
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,385	16,350	2,040	945	840	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	20	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,340	15,500	845	740	705	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,245	16,530	715	975	950	25
48. Precision production	9,655	8,970	685	220	215	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,060	4,150	3,910	480	250	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,045	2,570	2,475	305	155	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,020	1,585	1,430	180	100	75
Health and related fields	86,710	21,765	64,945	4,180	1,090	3,095
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,535	2,815	2,715	285	180	100
51. Health professions and related programs	77,255	17,060	60,195	3,785	835	2,950
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,920	1,885	2,035	115	70	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	34,345	18,150	16,195	1,325	670	655
12. Personal and culinary services	21,990	7,735	14,255	925	355	570
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	25	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	120	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	5,770	4,515	1,255	155	120	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,435	5,765	670	245	200	45
Other	120	35	90	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	125	35	90	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	84,990	40,420	44,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	592,575	287,690	304,880	37,505	17,465	20,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	998,410	483,035	515,370	47,485	22,950	24,535
Location of study inside Canada	766,825	365,725	401,100	27,880	13,775	14,110
Same as province or territory of residence	730,595	346,900	383,695	23,530	11,445	12,080
Different than province or territory of residence	36,225	18,820	17,410	4,355	2,330	2,025
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	231,585	117,315	114,270	19,605	9,175	10,420
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,020	9,365	6,655	1,675	970	705
Philippines	10,640	3,035	7,605	3,805	1,505	2,295
India	5,395	2,935	2,465	955	485	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,135	4,090	3,045	1,080	600	480
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,015	5,430	6,585	5,605	2,560	3,045
France	39,955	22,250	17,705	55	25	25
Other	140,420	70,205	70,215	6,430	3,030	3,400
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,067,000	528,720	538,280	56,885	26,685	30,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	291,685	152,855	138,835	19,205	8,885	10,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	775,310	375,870	399,440	37,675	17,800	19,875
Location of study inside Canada	584,410	280,785	303,620	22,110	10,845	11,260
Same as province or territory of residence	556,135	266,180	289,960	18,905	9,125	9,780
Different than province or territory of residence	28,270	14,605	13,660	3,205	1,720	1,480
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	190,905	95,085	95,825	15,565	6,955	8,615
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,570	6,575	4,990	1,310	735	575
Philippines	9,045	2,505	6,540	3,225	1,250	1,970
India	3,905	1,980	1,925	775	385	385
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,800	2,760	2,045	685	345	330
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,835	4,830	6,005	4,860	2,165	2,695
France	34,215	18,870	15,340	45	25	25
Other	116,535	57,560	58,975	4,675	2,045	2,635
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	84,995	40,425	44,575
In the labour force	1,019,360	529,940	489,425	53,885	27,410	26,470
Employed	927,720	480,600	447,115	50,960	25,925	25,035
Unemployed	91,645	49,335	42,310	2,920	1,490	1,440
Not in the labour force	571,625	240,795	330,835	31,110	13,010	18,100
Participation rate	64.1	68.8	59.7	63.4	67.8	59.4
Employment rate	58.3	62.4	54.5	60.0	64.1	56.2
Unemployment rate	9.0	9.3	8.6	5.4	5.4	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	84,990	40,420	44,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	553,110	233,515	319,595	29,925	12,460	17,465
Worked	1,037,875	537,220	500,660	55,065	27,960	27,105
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	466,195	258,815	207,380	25,480	14,075	11,400
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	571,675	278,400	293,270	29,585	13,880	15,705
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.1	41.2	42.2	42.9	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,019,360	529,935	489,420	53,880	27,410	26,470
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,225	18,855	18,375	1,145	550	590
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,085	471,050	52,740	26,860	25,880
Employee	861,390	435,915	425,475	45,830	22,575	23,255
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	120,740	75,170	45,575	6,905	4,285	2,625
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	53,885	27,410	26,475
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,375	1,140	550	590
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,080	471,050	52,740	26,860	25,880
0 Management occupations	102,460	62,870	39,590	6,425	4,045	2,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	174,400	64,685	109,715	9,965	3,155	6,805
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	86,460	67,345	19,110	4,080	3,350	735
3 Health occupations	66,460	17,440	49,020	2,695	755	1,945
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	128,005	41,290	86,720	4,780	1,535	3,240
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	56,345	28,500	27,845	1,640	770	865
6 Sales and service occupations	244,935	124,900	120,040	15,650	6,735	8,910
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	78,995	74,080	4,915	5,385	5,080	300
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,615	3,825	790	575	445	125
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	39,460	26,150	13,310	1,550	985	565
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	53,885	27,415	26,475
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,380	1,145	550	595
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	982,130	511,085	471,050	52,745	26,860	25,880
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,495	1,570	930	445	275	165
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,065	790	280	115	60	55
22 Utilities	4,680	2,860	1,825	210	145	65
23 Construction	31,500	27,345	4,155	2,610	2,195	420
31-33 Manufacturing	87,555	59,285	28,265	3,610	2,450	1,160
41 Wholesale trade	44,740	27,130	17,610	2,710	1,670	1,035
44-45 Retail trade	107,155	52,620	54,535	7,285	3,325	3,965
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	44,395	33,130	11,265	3,850	2,750	1,100
51 Information and cultural industries	43,110	25,720	17,390	1,485	815	670
52 Finance and insurance	49,540	24,125	25,415	3,175	1,380	1,790
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20,385	12,020	8,365	1,590	805	785
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	107,075	62,855	44,220	4,910	2,655	2,255
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,525	630	900	80	40	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	52,300	31,480	20,815	2,385	1,270	1,115
61 Educational services	85,270	31,335	53,935	3,345	1,220	2,120
62 Health care and social assistance	118,530	28,480	90,055	4,635	935	3,705
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	26,285	13,675	12,605	1,135	615	520
72 Accommodation and food services	72,915	38,965	33,950	5,305	2,470	2,835
81 Other services (except public administration)	44,295	18,450	25,840	2,215	955	1,265
91 Public administration	37,320	18,620	18,700	1,650	835	815
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	927,715	480,605	447,115	50,960	25,925	25,035
Worked at home	65,840	34,655	31,185	4,150	2,185	1,970
Worked outside Canada	4,345	3,000	1,345	855	650	205
No fixed workplace address	74,690	51,335	23,355	5,170	3,660	1,510
Worked at usual place	782,840	391,615	391,225	40,785	19,430	21,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	782,845	391,615	391,230	40,785	19,430	21,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	575,810	278,865	296,940	23,130	10,610	12,515
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	134,040	69,050	64,995	17,300	8,560	8,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	69,715	41,695	28,020	215	160	55
Commute to a different province or territory	3,275	2,005	1,265	140	95	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	857,530	442,945	414,580	45,955	23,090	22,860
Car, truck, van - as a driver	427,530	250,230	177,305	31,715	17,625	14,090
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	26,400	8,575	17,820	2,945	855	2,090
Public transit	295,860	128,960	166,895	8,420	3,225	5,190
Walked	69,410	31,975	37,440	1,810	685	1,125
Bicycle	30,645	18,895	11,745	585	440	140
Other method	7,695	4,310	3,380	475	255	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	857,530	442,945	414,580	45,955	23,090	22,865
Less than 15 minutes	130,495	64,645	65,850	9,990	4,655	5,340
15 to 29 minutes	287,415	153,305	134,115	16,405	8,410	7,990
30 to 44 minutes	244,380	130,560	113,820	11,135	5,900	5,235
45 to 59 minutes	107,170	52,160	55,010	4,955	2,455	2,500
60 minutes and over	88,065	42,275	45,790	3,475	1,670	1,800
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	857,530	442,945	414,585	45,955	23,095	22,865
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	43,455	30,780	12,675	2,070	1,375	700
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	120,205	69,870	50,335	5,615	3,250	2,370
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	237,660	111,655	126,000	10,625	5,220	5,410
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	209,795	98,520	111,275	11,190	5,205	5,985
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	119,630	58,555	61,070	9,345	4,210	5,135
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	126,790	73,560	53,225	7,110	3,840	3,265
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	57,270	29,010	28,265
Single responses	914,950	471,330	443,615	54,160	27,505	26,655
Official languages	901,375	464,545	436,830	47,615	24,075	23,545
English	292,300	156,175	136,130	47,560	24,040	23,520
French	609,070	308,365	300,705	55	30	25
Non-official languages	13,575	6,790	6,790	6,545	3,440	3,105
Aboriginal languages	50	15	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,530	6,780	6,755	6,545	3,435	3,105
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,140	690	450	10	10	0
Berber languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,120	690	430	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,000	625	375	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	65	60	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	650	660	30	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	75	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,130	575	560	30	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	60	60	60	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	45	60	60	20	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	60	125	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	60	120	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	120	70	55	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,980	2,910	3,065	310	205	105
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	885	400	485	30	15	15
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	870	390	480	25	20	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	60	85	0	0	0
Russian	565	270	290	30	15	15
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	35	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	755	300	455	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	65	110	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	545	230	320	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	160	150	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	925	545	380	245	165	80
Indo-Aryan languages	435	275	165	250	165	80
Bengali	85	65	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	150	100	240	160	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	35	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	485	270	215	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	475	270	200	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,985	1,440	1,550	25	20	10
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	455	255	200	0	0	0
Portuguese	375	220	160	0	0	0
Romanian	230	105	120	0	0	0
Spanish	1,915	860	1,050	25	20	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	180	70	110	85	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	45	15	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	30	0	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,000	2,045	1,950	6,000	3,140	2,860
Chinese languages	4,000	2,050	1,950	6,000	3,140	2,860
Cantonese	1,615	785	835	3,055	1,565	1,485
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,155	1,160	1,000	2,870	1,545	1,330
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	15	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	85	50	15	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	35	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160,020	84,100	75,925	3,115	1,495	1,615
English and French	144,525	76,125	68,400	80	50	30
English and non-official language	4,385	2,475	1,905	2,985	1,435	1,550
French and non-official language	3,725	1,770	1,960	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	7,385	3,720	3,660	40	10	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	57,275	29,010	28,265
None	585,490	298,310	287,175	47,645	24,550	23,090
English	289,290	152,320	136,975	2,435	1,240	1,200
French	159,505	83,705	75,800	340	140	195
Non-official language	27,455	14,470	12,985	6,635	2,980	3,655
Aboriginal	120	55	70	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	27,335	14,410	12,920	6,640	2,985	3,655
English and French	1,145	535	610	0	0	10
English and non-official language	7,690	3,670	4,020	160	60	95
French and non-official language	4,370	2,405	1,965	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,872,860	914,480	958,380	98,365	47,285	51,080
Non-movers	1,596,465	775,885	820,580	84,785	40,735	44,050
Movers	276,395	138,595	137,800	13,580	6,550	7,030
Non-migrants	192,940	96,765	96,170	8,225	3,865	4,355
Migrants	83,455	41,825	41,630	5,360	2,680	2,670
Internal migrants	43,805	21,870	21,935	3,055	1,545	1,510
Intraprovincial migrants	35,005	17,190	17,815	2,460	1,210	1,255
Interprovincial migrants	8,800	4,680	4,120	590	330	260
External migrants	39,650	19,960	19,695	2,305	1,140	1,165
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,785,390	869,675	915,715	94,605	45,350	49,255
Non-movers	1,013,590	485,800	527,790	56,695	27,105	29,590
Movers	771,800	383,875	387,925	37,905	18,245	19,660
Non-migrants	487,230	242,160	245,075	21,675	10,325	11,350
Migrants	284,570	141,715	142,850	16,235	7,920	8,310
Internal migrants	126,750	62,015	64,740	8,115	4,125	3,985
Intraprovincial migrants	105,505	51,380	54,120	6,490	3,280	3,200
Interprovincial migrants	21,250	10,630	10,615	1,625	840	790
External migrants	157,815	79,705	78,115	8,120	3,800	4,320