Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and West Vancouver--Sunshine Coast--Sea to Sky Country [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			West Vancouver--Sunshine Coast--Sea to Sky Country British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : West Vancouver--Sunshine Coast--Sea to Sky Country [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,942,044	...	...	119,113	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,886,481	...	...	112,875	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	939,112	...	...	61,419	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	870,373	...	...	48,843	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,889.8	...	...	9.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	499.26	...	...	13,008.19	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,942,045	944,490	997,560	119,115	58,000	61,115
0 to 14 years	304,470	155,320	149,155	17,410	8,870	8,545
0 to 4 years	109,740	56,060	53,680	4,925	2,465	2,460
5 to 9 years	104,385	53,250	51,130	6,180	3,240	2,940
10 to 14 years	90,350	46,010	44,340	6,305	3,160	3,145
15 to 64 years	1,313,915	653,520	660,395	75,735	37,055	38,680
15 to 19 years	97,835	49,365	48,465	6,645	3,450	3,195
20 to 24 years	139,720	69,190	70,530	5,990	3,205	2,780
25 to 29 years	153,505	75,655	77,850	5,795	3,005	2,795
30 to 34 years	152,195	74,675	77,520	6,665	3,205	3,465
35 to 39 years	147,480	73,440	74,040	7,030	3,260	3,765
40 to 44 years	128,970	65,105	63,860	7,905	3,760	4,150
45 to 49 years	125,505	63,790	61,715	8,725	4,140	4,580
50 to 54 years	131,865	67,065	64,800	9,020	4,345	4,670
55 to 59 years	127,010	62,680	64,330	9,040	4,350	4,690
60 to 64 years	109,825	52,545	57,285	8,925	4,330	4,595
65 years and over	323,660	135,650	188,010	25,965	12,080	13,890
65 to 69 years	95,180	44,325	50,855	8,360	4,070	4,295
70 to 74 years	72,390	31,985	40,410	6,460	3,175	3,285
75 to 79 years	57,290	24,010	33,275	4,290	2,025	2,265
80 to 84 years	46,700	18,670	28,030	3,170	1,445	1,725
85 years and over	52,100	16,660	35,445	3,690	1,370	2,315
85 to 89 years	32,310	11,365	20,945	2,275	905	1,370
90 to 94 years	15,195	4,360	10,835	1,085	390	700
95 to 99 years	3,950	830	3,120	290	70	215
100 years and over	650	100	540	40	10	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.4	15.0	14.6	15.3	14.0
15 to 64 years	67.7	69.2	66.2	63.6	63.9	63.3
65 years and over	16.7	14.4	18.8	21.8	20.8	22.7
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	3.1	2.4	3.8
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.8	44.4	43.4	45.3
Median age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.1	46.2	45.3	47.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	870,375	...	...	48,845	...	...
Single-detached house	99,485	...	...	29,120	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	126,600	...	...	4,660	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	643,860	...	...	13,980	...	...
Semi-detached house	32,185	...	...	1,835	...	...
Row house	33,500	...	...	3,865	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	108,890	...	...	3,110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	465,920	...	...	5,125	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,370	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	870,370	...	...	48,845	...	...
1 person	342,510	...	...	13,555	...	...
2 persons	259,295	...	...	17,925	...	...
3 persons	118,645	...	...	7,320	...	...
4 persons	97,490	...	...	6,665	...	...
5 or more persons	52,435	...	...	3,375	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,895,000	...	...	116,650	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,637,575	789,170	848,405	101,700	49,130	52,570
Married or living common law	799,705	402,505	397,195	61,590	30,625	30,960
Married	579,130	290,175	288,960	50,590	25,130	25,460
Living common law	220,575	112,335	108,240	11,000	5,500	5,500
Not married and not living common law	837,870	386,665	451,205	40,115	18,505	21,610
Never married	585,780	308,260	277,520	24,935	13,645	11,290
Separated	33,630	14,010	19,620	2,585	1,095	1,495
Divorced	127,000	46,890	80,110	6,865	2,605	4,260
Widowed	91,460	17,505	73,960	5,725	1,165	4,560
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	485,285	...	...	34,290	...	...
2 persons	241,425	...	...	18,995	...	...
3 persons	109,090	...	...	6,925	...	...
4 persons	93,220	...	...	6,400	...	...
5 or more persons	41,555	...	...	1,970	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	485,285	...	...	34,290	...	...
Total couple families	385,585	...	...	29,785	...	...
Married couples	275,400	...	...	24,285	...	...
Common-law couples	110,185	...	...	5,495	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	99,700	...	...	4,505	...	...
Female parent	81,190	...	...	3,460	...	...
Male parent	18,505	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	385,585	...	...	29,785	...	...
Couples without children	178,105	...	...	16,180	...	...
Couples with children	207,475	...	...	13,605	...	...
1 child	82,305	...	...	5,605	...	...
2 children	85,985	...	...	6,100	...	...
3 or more children	39,185	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	99,700	...	...	4,505	...	...
1 child	63,310	...	...	2,810	...	...
2 children	26,780	...	...	1,320	...	...
3 or more children	9,610	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	488,715	238,040	250,675	21,995	10,015	11,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	870,375	...	...	48,845	...	...
One-census-family households	469,260	...	...	32,285	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	172,615	...	...	15,225	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	296,640	...	...	17,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,855	...	...	975	...	...
Non-census-family households	393,260	...	...	15,585	...	...
One-person households	342,505	...	...	13,555	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	50,750	...	...	2,025	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	118,300	57,715	60,590
English only	220,425	109,555	110,870	103,395	51,015	52,380
French only	517,445	230,460	286,990	55	30	30
English and French	1,131,680	575,450	556,225	12,775	5,680	7,095
Neither English nor French	45,210	17,800	27,405	2,075	995	1,080
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,914,755	933,260	981,500	118,305	57,715	60,585
English	543,485	270,085	273,400	113,275	55,310	57,965
French	1,164,335	562,200	602,135	2,320	1,140	1,180
English and French	163,025	83,800	79,230	680	295	380
Neither English nor French	43,910	17,175	26,735	2,030	965	1,060
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	625,000	311,985	313,015	2,660	1,290	1,370
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	32.6	33.4	31.9	2.2	2.2	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,914,760	933,265	981,495	118,305	57,715	60,585
Single responses	1,823,085	887,650	935,430	116,420	56,850	59,570
Official languages	1,195,590	584,190	611,405	91,540	45,535	46,000
English	307,080	153,045	154,040	89,170	44,375	44,795
French	888,515	431,145	457,365	2,370	1,160	1,205
Non-official languages	627,490	303,465	324,025	24,885	11,315	13,565
Aboriginal languages	580	205	380	220	110	110
Algonquian languages	310	120	190	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	275	100	175	10	0	10
Atikamekw	25	5	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	85	10	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	5	0	0
Algonquin	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	210	60	150	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	170	45	130	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	190	105	80
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	115	65	50
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	626,905	303,255	323,655	24,660	11,200	13,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	122,040	64,460	57,575	305	170	135
Berber languages	13,915	7,405	6,515	5	0	0
Kabyle	8,560	4,560	3,995	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5,360	2,840	2,515	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	695	330	360	0	0	0
Bilen	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	660	310	355	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	107,255	56,630	50,625	300	170	135
Amharic	585	275	310	10	5	5
Arabic	102,805	54,340	48,465	245	140	110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	25	10	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,435	1,800	1,635	25	20	5
Maltese	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	305	145	160	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,425	11,465	12,960	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,980	2,315	2,660	5	0	5
Vietnamese	19,435	9,145	10,290	105	50	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	17,455	6,340	11,115	1,325	460	860
Bikol	100	35	65	0	0	0
Cebuano	650	230	425	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hiligaynon	370	120	255	15	0	15
Ilocano	1,910	695	1,210	45	15	30
Malagasy	445	200	250	0	0	0
Malay	455	185	270	60	10	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	180	80	95	10	5	0
Pangasinan	80	35	45	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,980	4,650	8,330	1,110	395	710
Waray-Waray	40	5	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	240	100	140	30	10	20
Creole languages	36,850	16,270	20,580	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	1,320	630	685	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35,015	15,370	19,650	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	11,900	5,990	5,915	50	25	20
Kannada	200	105	95	0	0	0
Malayalam	335	185	150	20	10	10
Tamil	10,860	5,395	5,470	20	10	10
Telugu	495	300	190	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	328,955	158,575	170,380	13,700	6,525	7,180
Albanian	1,735	880	855	5	0	0
Armenian	7,455	3,530	3,925	75	35	35
Balto-Slavic languages	41,965	18,705	23,260	2,090	960	1,130
Baltic languages	570	200	365	55	15	35
Latvian	200	75	125	35	10	20
Lithuanian	370	125	240	15	5	15
Slavic languages	41,395	18,505	22,895	2,035	940	1,090
Belarusan	50	30	20	10	5	5
Bosnian	290	140	150	15	5	5
Bulgarian	4,300	2,060	2,245	35	20	20
Croatian	1,195	590	605	110	50	55
Czech	830	380	445	360	175	185
Macedonian	100	50	55	5	5	0
Polish	8,875	3,815	5,060	475	215	265
Russian	18,990	8,425	10,565	530	240	295
Serbian	1,490	725	765	80	45	40
Serbo-Croatian	480	215	265	10	0	10
Slovak	640	265	380	160	70	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	405	185	225	45	20	25
Ukrainian	3,680	1,590	2,085	190	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	5	5	5
Celtic languages	60	35	25	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	10	0	5
Welsh	15	5	10	10	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	10	5	5	0
Germanic languages	15,160	7,225	7,935	3,480	1,625	1,860
Afrikaans	70	35	35	135	70	65
Danish	205	90	115	260	130	130
Dutch	1,175	590	585	575	275	305
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	0
German	6,075	2,695	3,380	2,205	1,015	1,185
Icelandic	55	25	25	5	0	10
Norwegian	115	60	50	115	55	55
Swedish	335	150	185	160	60	95
Vlaams (Flemish)	140	50	95	20	10	10
Yiddish	6,925	3,495	3,430	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	5	0	5
Greek	20,075	9,905	10,180	135	80	55
Indo-Iranian languages	52,615	27,185	25,430	6,130	3,015	3,110
Indo-Aryan languages	34,700	18,190	16,515	1,595	805	795
Bengali	9,620	4,915	4,710	20	10	10
Gujarati	5,120	2,515	2,600	130	55	75
Hindi	2,320	1,265	1,060	120	60	55
Kashmiri	15	15	0	0	5	0
Konkani	85	50	35	0	0	0
Marathi	195	120	80	5	5	5
Nepali	160	85	80	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,930	4,950	3,980	1,185	610	580
Sindhi	260	125	135	65	25	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	445	210	235	15	5	5
Urdu	7,520	3,925	3,595	50	25	25
Iranian languages	17,675	8,860	8,815	4,530	2,210	2,320
Kurdish	580	305	275	20	15	5
Pashto	905	480	425	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	16,185	8,070	8,110	4,510	2,195	2,310
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	189,890	91,115	98,770	1,765	800	965
Catalan	215	105	110	10	5	0
Italian	74,490	35,605	38,880	500	245	255
Portuguese	18,525	8,890	9,640	195	85	110
Romanian	18,370	8,715	9,650	120	50	75
Spanish	78,220	37,760	40,460	945	415	525
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	5	0	5
Japanese	1,705	545	1,165	790	265	525
Kartvelian languages	140	70	75	0	0	0
Georgian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Korean	4,155	1,865	2,290	915	400	515
Mongolic languages	155	65	90	0	0	0
Mongolian	155	65	90	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	13,995	7,115	6,880	30	10	20
Akan (Twi)	790	390	400	0	0	0
Bamanankan	695	395	305	0	0	0
Edo	60	35	20	0	0	0
Ewe	330	180	145	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,185	615	570	0	0	0
Ga	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	5
Igbo	80	45	35	0	0	0
Lingala	1,520	695	825	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,185	570	620	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,025	460	565	0	0	0
Shona	55	30	25	0	0	0
Swahili	895	425	470	10	0	5
Wolof	1,720	935	785	0	0	0
Yoruba	165	95	65	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,220	2,195	2,025	15	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	70	50	5	5	0
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	5	5	5
Sign languages	415	220	195	15	10	5
American Sign Language	35	20	15	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	185	90	95	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	110	85	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,755	24,555	28,200	6,800	3,000	3,800
Chinese languages	52,615	24,480	28,130	6,775	2,990	3,785
Cantonese	15,850	7,470	8,385	1,065	475	590
Hakka	300	130	165	20	5	10
Mandarin	30,720	14,205	16,515	5,250	2,330	2,920
Min Dong	20	10	10	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,400	1,100	1,300	125	50	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	750	325	425	85	25	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,505	1,200	1,305	220	100	120
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	75	70	15	5	10
Burmese	45	15	30	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	20	15	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,845	830	1,020	70	15	55
Lao	1,495	740	755	5	0	0
Thai	350	90	260	65	15	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	0	0
Turkic languages	5,555	2,835	2,720	170	95	75
Azerbaijani	205	115	90	30	20	10
Turkish	4,935	2,520	2,410	135	75	60
Uyghur	140	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	60	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,020	1,775	2,245	370	165	210
Estonian	150	60	90	45	20	20
Finnish	220	70	150	115	40	70
Hungarian	3,650	1,650	2,005	215	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	395	210	180	10	5	5
Multiple responses	91,675	45,610	46,070	1,885	865	1,015
English and French	25,185	12,820	12,370	365	180	190
English and non-official language	18,760	9,105	9,655	1,395	625	765
French and non-official language	37,330	18,385	18,945	60	30	35
English, French and non-official language	10,410	5,305	5,100	60	25	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	118,300	57,715	60,585
Single responses	1,740,120	848,190	891,920	114,400	55,935	58,465
Official languages	1,390,200	681,120	709,085	101,245	49,720	51,530
English	437,070	216,650	220,420	100,395	49,275	51,120
French	953,130	464,465	488,665	850	440	410
Non-official languages	349,915	167,075	182,835	13,155	6,220	6,935
Aboriginal languages	230	100	130	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	135	60	75	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	25	45	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	349,685	166,975	182,705	13,135	6,210	6,920
Afro-Asiatic languages	58,305	29,780	28,525	120	65	60
Berber languages	5,315	2,790	2,525	0	0	0
Kabyle	3,640	1,920	1,720	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,675	875	800	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	335	145	195	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	325	135	185	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,600	26,815	25,780	125	65	60
Amharic	290	130	155	0	0	0
Arabic	50,575	25,800	24,770	110	60	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,500	775	730	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	180	85	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,930	8,340	9,585	55	40	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,120	1,425	1,695	0	0	0
Vietnamese	14,805	6,915	7,890	55	35	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,615	3,420	5,190	480	230	250
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	90	115	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	50	65	5	0	5
Ilocano	695	285	410	10	5	5
Malagasy	135	70	65	0	0	0
Malay	130	70	65	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,195	2,795	4,400	410	200	210
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	30	10	15
Creole languages	14,360	6,180	8,180	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	570	260	305	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	13,580	5,825	7,755	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	95	115	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	9,265	4,605	4,665	20	10	10
Kannada	120	70	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	155	75	80	10	5	5
Tamil	8,700	4,290	4,415	5	5	0
Telugu	280	165	115	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185,570	88,155	97,420	6,195	3,005	3,190
Albanian	990	485	505	5	0	0
Armenian	5,185	2,375	2,810	45	20	25
Balto-Slavic languages	25,165	11,655	13,510	680	350	330
Baltic languages	135	55	85	5	0	5
Latvian	55	30	30	5	0	5
Lithuanian	80	30	55	0	5	0
Slavic languages	25,025	11,605	13,430	675	350	330
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	5	0
Bosnian	165	75	90	10	5	5
Bulgarian	3,115	1,500	1,610	15	5	5
Croatian	520	240	280	20	10	5
Czech	245	115	135	90	50	40
Macedonian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Polish	3,985	1,770	2,210	125	65	60
Russian	13,830	6,450	7,385	295	145	155
Serbian	870	430	445	30	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Slovak	135	65	75	45	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	130	55	80	5	0	5
Ukrainian	1,725	765	955	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	10	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,165	3,130	3,035	515	245	265
Afrikaans	10	5	5	70	30	35
Danish	25	15	10	35	20	15
Dutch	190	90	95	85	45	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	485	595	280	135	145
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	5	5
Norwegian	10	10	5	15	10	10
Swedish	75	35	35	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	4,730	2,475	2,250	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	10,425	4,915	5,515	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	37,260	18,705	18,555	4,270	2,075	2,195
Indo-Aryan languages	24,025	12,260	11,765	985	490	495
Bengali	7,295	3,620	3,670	10	5	5
Gujarati	3,290	1,600	1,685	50	20	25
Hindi	1,160	600	560	45	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	30	0	0	0
Nepali	105	50	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,380	3,460	2,925	850	425	425
Sindhi	95	45	50	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	250	120	125	0	5	0
Urdu	5,350	2,715	2,635	15	5	10
Iranian languages	13,120	6,385	6,740	3,285	1,585	1,700
Kurdish	300	150	145	15	10	5
Pashto	675	335	335	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	12,150	5,900	6,255	3,270	1,575	1,695
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100,365	46,870	53,495	640	295	345
Catalan	85	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	27,910	12,205	15,705	95	45	55
Portuguese	9,655	4,555	5,100	60	25	35
Romanian	12,610	6,115	6,500	60	25	35
Spanish	50,085	23,950	26,140	420	200	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	735	310	430	380	165	215
Kartvelian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Georgian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Korean	2,950	1,355	1,595	670	300	370
Mongolic languages	125	60	65	0	0	0
Mongolian	120	60	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,535	1,725	1,805	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	370	180	190	0	0	0
Bamanankan	180	100	80	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	45	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	355	175	180	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	375	155	220	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	360	170	195	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	270	115	155	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	275	145	130	0	0	0
Wolof	535	300	240	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	645	325	320	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	585	345	245	15	10	5
American Sign Language	45	20	25	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	245	130	125	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	290	195	95	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	41,620	19,770	21,845	5,065	2,325	2,740
Chinese languages	41,560	19,745	21,820	5,050	2,325	2,730
Cantonese	11,620	5,465	6,160	555	260	295
Hakka	105	50	55	5	0	5
Mandarin	26,080	12,475	13,605	4,285	1,965	2,320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,410	645	770	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	580	265	315	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,730	830	905	115	55	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	10	5	5
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	5	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	930	455	475	10	5	5
Lao	810	405	405	0	0	0
Thai	120	50	75	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,620	1,800	1,820	55	30	30
Azerbaijani	65	35	35	5	5	5
Turkish	3,315	1,645	1,665	45	25	20
Uyghur	100	55	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	45	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,335	565	775	65	35	35
Estonian	25	10	15	5	5	5
Finnish	35	15	20	20	10	10
Hungarian	1,280	535	735	40	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	174,640	85,065	89,575	3,905	1,780	2,125
English and French	34,135	17,340	16,800	210	90	125
English and non-official language	38,285	18,350	19,930	3,605	1,655	1,950
French and non-official language	77,415	36,940	40,475	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	24,805	12,435	12,365	70	30	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	118,300	57,715	60,590
None	1,358,395	658,445	699,950	103,585	50,945	52,640
English	164,875	83,085	81,790	5,605	2,715	2,900
French	156,830	77,375	79,450	1,790	815	980
Non-official language	183,265	88,830	94,430	7,040	3,120	3,920
Aboriginal	280	100	180	435	215	220
Non-Aboriginal	182,980	88,730	94,250	6,610	2,905	3,700
English and French	21,910	11,010	10,900	40	20	20
English and non-official language	13,995	6,950	7,045	90	45	45
French and non-official language	14,580	7,085	7,495	140	65	80
English, French and non-official language	905	470	435	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,591,005	770,805	820,205	99,290	48,020	51,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,425	741,020	786,410	95,855	46,365	49,490
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,198	31,716	27,061	35,774	42,918	30,752
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,625	741,070	786,560	95,960	46,455	49,510
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,873	28,718	25,306	31,840	37,257	27,917
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,319,250	651,485	667,770	88,895	43,335	45,565
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,843	31,722	24,323	33,285	41,009	27,678
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,220,350	562,060	658,295	66,305	28,900	37,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,964	2,979	7,393	4,922	4,321	5,119
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,076,775	552,940	523,830	68,830	35,080	33,750
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,102	31,811	26,411	28,867	35,466	23,980
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,590,985	770,725	820,255	99,290	48,005	51,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,526,955	740,630	786,320	95,840	46,335	49,500
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,670	50,317	37,410	65,168	84,159	47,391
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,527,150	740,680	786,470	95,940	46,425	49,510
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,155	39,256	31,292	50,389	62,428	39,100
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,318,335	651,120	667,220	89,090	43,440	45,650
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,430	51,690	35,370	64,760	84,962	45,536
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,220,065	561,415	658,650	66,240	28,775	37,465
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,727	6,430	8,832	7,189	7,263	7,132
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,076,765	553,085	523,680	68,900	35,240	33,660
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,754	49,167	35,982	54,836	72,097	36,765
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	99,290	48,005	51,290
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	451,850	249,200	202,655	25,200	14,480	10,720
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,182	50,049	44,352	55,196	62,864	47,671
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,105	69,189	53,395	85,621	105,312	59,025
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	90.2	80.3	92.1	94.4	88.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.1	73.0	64.1	61.2	65.7	53.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	9.8	19.7	7.9	5.6	11.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	99,295	48,015	51,280
Without total income	63,580	29,780	33,800	3,440	1,650	1,785
With total income	1,527,425	741,020	786,405	95,855	46,365	49,490
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.5	96.6	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	239,230	118,900	120,330	15,090	6,580	8,510
$10,000 to $19,999	304,770	130,870	173,895	14,395	5,925	8,475
$20,000 to $29,999	235,475	104,545	130,935	12,350	5,080	7,265
$30,000 to $39,999	186,815	89,430	97,390	10,165	4,325	5,840
$40,000 to $49,999	152,610	72,485	80,125	8,925	4,160	4,765
$50,000 to $59,999	107,705	52,510	55,195	6,965	3,400	3,570
$60,000 to $69,999	75,560	38,430	37,130	5,685	3,060	2,625
$70,000 to $79,999	57,765	30,275	27,490	4,215	2,330	1,885
$80,000 to $89,999	40,455	22,220	18,230	3,435	1,885	1,550
$90,000 to $99,999	27,515	16,235	11,280	2,500	1,455	1,045
$100,000 and over	99,530	65,125	34,410	12,135	8,180	3,955
$100,000 to $149,999	59,525	37,210	22,315	6,280	4,005	2,275
$150,000 and over	40,005	27,915	12,090	5,855	4,175	1,680
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,591,010	770,800	820,205	99,295	48,015	51,280
Without after-tax income	63,375	29,730	33,650	3,335	1,565	1,770
With after-tax income	1,527,630	741,070	786,560	95,960	46,450	49,505
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.6	96.7	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	244,915	120,610	124,305	15,955	6,995	8,965
$10,000 to $19,999	317,790	137,530	180,260	15,325	6,460	8,865
$20,000 to $29,999	280,350	127,895	152,455	14,465	6,060	8,405
$30,000 to $39,999	233,885	112,565	121,315	11,755	5,125	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	161,415	77,850	83,565	9,725	4,740	4,985
$50,000 to $59,999	100,755	51,380	49,375	7,250	3,800	3,450
$60,000 to $69,999	64,225	34,415	29,810	5,245	2,860	2,380
$70,000 to $79,999	37,685	21,995	15,695	3,825	2,180	1,650
$80,000 and over	86,605	56,830	29,775	12,415	8,240	4,175
$80,000 to $89,999	23,470	14,370	9,100	2,770	1,665	1,105
$90,000 to $99,999	15,190	9,590	5,605	1,855	1,195	660
$100,000 and over	47,945	32,870	15,070	7,795	5,385	2,410
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	99,295	48,015	51,275
Without employment income	514,235	217,860	296,375	30,465	12,940	17,530
With employment income	1,076,770	552,940	523,830	68,830	35,080	33,750
Percentage with employment income	67.7	71.7	63.9	69.3	73.1	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	149,120	72,790	76,330	13,070	6,060	7,010
$5,000 to $9,999	93,250	43,420	49,830	5,490	2,460	3,030
$10,000 to $19,999	167,710	80,255	87,455	9,060	4,055	5,005
$20,000 to $29,999	139,770	68,060	71,710	7,570	3,380	4,195
$30,000 to $39,999	124,895	62,855	62,045	6,370	2,815	3,550
$40,000 to $49,999	100,740	50,140	50,605	5,400	2,590	2,815
$50,000 to $59,999	74,565	38,930	35,640	4,250	2,140	2,115
$60,000 to $69,999	55,000	29,590	25,405	3,465	1,995	1,475
$70,000 to $79,999	45,820	24,710	21,105	2,685	1,550	1,140
$80,000 and over	125,895	82,190	43,705	11,465	8,040	3,420
$80,000 to $89,999	30,005	17,920	12,080	2,230	1,310	925
$90,000 to $99,999	20,740	13,030	7,710	1,575	1,010	560
$100,000 and over	75,150	51,240	23,915	7,655	5,725	1,935
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	870,370	...	...	48,845	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,519	...	...	75,449	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,559	...	...	65,442	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	342,510	...	...	13,555	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,642	...	...	37,478	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,860	...	...	33,318	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	527,865	...	...	35,285	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,245	...	...	95,963	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,917	...	...	82,563	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	870,370	...	...	48,810	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,614	...	...	127,956	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,682	...	...	99,041	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	342,495	...	...	13,515	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,473	...	...	58,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,940	...	...	46,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	527,885	...	...	35,295	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	154,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,682	...	...	119,176	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	870,375	...	...	48,840	...	...
Under $5,000	24,465	...	...	1,205	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	21,890	...	...	705	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,235	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	53,475	...	...	1,900	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50,070	...	...	1,960	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	44,750	...	...	1,820	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45,720	...	...	1,860	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	47,060	...	...	1,880	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,110	...	...	1,790	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	42,660	...	...	1,840	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	77,510	...	...	3,350	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	63,470	...	...	3,265	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,580	...	...	2,895	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	43,035	...	...	2,565	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35,265	...	...	2,360	...	...
$100,000 and over	184,085	...	...	18,240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,300	...	...	4,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	39,105	...	...	3,505	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,015	...	...	3,980	...	...
$200,000 and over	42,665	...	...	5,985	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	870,370	...	...	48,840	...	...
Under $5,000	25,565	...	...	1,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	22,120	...	...	730	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,565	...	...	1,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	56,115	...	...	1,995	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	56,305	...	...	2,270	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	52,835	...	...	2,180	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	57,450	...	...	2,225	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	57,290	...	...	2,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	53,145	...	...	2,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	49,970	...	...	2,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	85,660	...	...	3,905	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	67,270	...	...	3,545	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,000	...	...	3,160	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	41,020	...	...	2,850	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,890	...	...	2,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	123,165	...	...	14,415	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	52,170	...	...	4,705	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	27,430	...	...	2,935	...	...
$150,000 and over	43,565	...	...	6,770	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	489,520	...	...	33,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,845	...	...	94,966	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,039	...	...	81,671	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	169,175	...	...	15,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,408	...	...	90,447	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,304	...	...	77,862	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	208,095	...	...	13,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,649	...	...	118,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,750	...	...	100,147	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	95,475	...	...	4,195	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,168	...	...	49,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,426	...	...	45,093	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	489,420	...	...	33,870	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,221	...	...	155,451	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	119,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	168,840	...	...	15,220	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,556	...	...	146,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,271	...	...	112,965	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	208,250	...	...	13,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,472	...	...	187,712	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,758	...	...	142,338	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95,425	...	...	4,200	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,918	...	...	90,114	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,129	...	...	71,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	443,405	218,395	225,010	19,965	9,140	10,830
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,024	26,960	27,071	32,072	32,596	31,641
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,186	24,951	25,373	28,892	29,218	28,558
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	442,760	217,830	224,930	19,885	9,140	10,750
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,613	38,298	36,950	49,303	54,383	44,982
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,122	31,265	30,983	40,004	42,814	37,613
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,894,995	925,870	969,130	116,655	56,860	59,795
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,202,765	579,085	623,680	54,035	25,665	28,365
In the bottom decile	287,610	143,600	144,005	15,030	7,235	7,790
In the second decile	252,935	116,590	136,340	10,810	4,915	5,895
In the third decile	255,250	122,140	133,110	9,615	4,535	5,080
In the fourth decile	221,160	106,575	114,585	9,035	4,305	4,730
In the fifth decile	185,815	90,175	95,640	9,540	4,670	4,870
In the top half of the distribution	692,230	346,780	345,450	62,620	31,190	31,425
In the sixth decile	160,105	78,680	81,425	9,605	4,690	4,915
In the seventh decile	143,930	71,540	72,390	10,055	4,950	5,105
In the eighth decile	132,120	66,215	65,905	10,555	5,280	5,275
In the ninth decile	119,890	60,885	59,005	11,705	5,860	5,845
In the top decile	136,185	69,465	66,725	20,705	10,415	10,285
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,894,995	925,865	969,135	111,075	54,085	56,985
0 to 17 years	358,105	182,640	175,460	20,415	10,420	10,000
0 to 5 years	130,840	66,865	63,970	5,795	2,915	2,880
18 to 64 years	1,247,980	617,995	629,985	66,900	32,415	34,485
65 years and over	288,910	125,230	163,680	23,760	11,260	12,500
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	403,880	193,540	210,345	16,725	7,735	8,990
0 to 17 years	81,100	41,415	39,685	3,810	1,945	1,870
0 to 5 years	29,655	15,075	14,580	955	500	455
18 to 64 years	262,435	129,925	132,505	10,120	4,620	5,500
65 years and over	60,350	22,195	38,150	2,795	1,170	1,625
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	15.1	14.3	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.7	22.6	18.7	18.7	18.7
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	22.5	22.8	16.5	17.2	15.8
18 to 64 years (%)	21.0	21.0	21.0	15.1	14.3	15.9
65 years and over (%)	20.9	17.7	23.3	11.8	10.4	13.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	339,685	166,970	172,710	11,395	5,420	5,975
0 to 17 years	61,200	31,295	29,910	2,510	1,280	1,230
0 to 5 years	22,345	11,355	10,985	540	280	255
18 to 64 years	236,690	120,520	116,175	7,720	3,645	4,080
65 years and over	41,790	15,160	26,630	1,160	500	660
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.9	18.0	17.8	10.3	10.0	10.5
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.1	17.0	12.3	12.3	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.0	17.2	9.3	9.6	8.9
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	19.5	18.4	11.5	11.2	11.8
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.1	16.3	4.9	4.4	5.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,894,995	925,815	969,180	116,645	56,840	59,805
Official languages	1,850,005	908,350	941,655	114,605	55,865	58,740
English	1,342,265	680,010	662,255	114,545	55,845	58,700
French	1,631,820	799,640	832,180	12,830	5,785	7,040
Non-official languages	900,345	433,465	466,885	32,265	14,845	17,420
Aboriginal languages	755	340	415	770	385	385
Algonquian languages	330	185	145	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	265	130	130	10	0	0
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	40	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	45	75	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	20	10	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	20	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	370	120	250	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	335	110	220	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	45	35	10	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	35	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	715	365	350
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	410	215	195
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	165	70	95
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	80	65
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nisga'a	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	899,645	433,150	466,495	31,510	14,465	17,045
Afro-Asiatic languages	188,110	98,615	89,495	535	300	230
Berber languages	18,525	9,830	8,695	0	0	0
Kabyle	11,195	5,980	5,210	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,440	3,905	3,535	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,045	510	540	0	0	0
Bilen	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	25	20	10	0	0	0
Somali	975	460	515	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	178,735	93,595	85,140	530	295	225
Amharic	820	405	415	10	10	0
Arabic	162,300	85,065	77,240	360	205	160
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	16,165	8,435	7,730	150	80	65
Maltese	10	10	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	255	125	130	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	435	220	215	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	30,725	14,715	16,010	150	80	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	6,335	3,050	3,285	20	10	15
Vietnamese	24,615	11,780	12,835	135	80	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25,320	9,560	15,760	1,740	615	1,125
Bikol	105	45	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	715	260	455	80	20	50
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	445	160	290	35	10	30
Ilocano	2,270	825	1,440	75	25	45
Malagasy	835	405	435	0	0	0
Malay	715	290	425	100	40	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	165	80	85	25	10	15
Pangasinan	50	15	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,770	8,440	14,335	1,590	545	1,045
Waray-Waray	40	10	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	150	175	25	20	0
Creole languages	70,350	31,455	38,895	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	2,895	1,370	1,525	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	66,340	29,580	36,765	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,485	705	780	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	14,890	7,650	7,240	90	55	35
Kannada	365	180	180	0	0	0
Malayalam	395	225	170	30	15	10
Tamil	13,650	6,960	6,695	35	25	10
Telugu	835	485	345	35	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	490,850	234,270	256,580	18,800	8,920	9,880
Albanian	2,065	1,045	1,025	10	10	0
Armenian	9,210	4,370	4,840	125	60	70
Balto-Slavic languages	53,575	24,605	28,970	2,335	1,090	1,245
Baltic languages	715	330	385	55	20	35
Latvian	240	110	135	30	15	15
Lithuanian	475	225	255	20	10	15
Slavic languages	52,990	24,340	28,645	2,290	1,070	1,220
Belarusan	190	80	110	10	10	0
Bosnian	330	150	180	40	20	15
Bulgarian	4,430	2,115	2,310	35	15	20
Croatian	1,795	855	940	150	65	85
Czech	1,275	575	700	395	200	195
Macedonian	140	55	80	10	0	0
Polish	11,085	4,910	6,170	625	315	305
Russian	30,185	14,095	16,090	655	305	350
Serbian	1,935	890	1,050	115	50	60
Serbo-Croatian	635	275	360	10	10	0
Slovak	850	395	450	220	105	115
Slovene (Slovenian)	570	270	305	85	20	60
Ukrainian	6,175	2,680	3,495	240	115	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	55	0	10	0
Celtic languages	280	175	105	40	0	35
Scottish Gaelic	85	55	30	0	0	0
Welsh	45	20	20	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	160	100	55	25	10	15
Germanic languages	34,400	16,995	17,405	5,175	2,450	2,730
Afrikaans	230	165	70	420	210	210
Danish	450	210	240	295	130	155
Dutch	2,350	1,225	1,120	660	340	325
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	10
German	21,045	10,415	10,630	3,575	1,715	1,860
Icelandic	95	65	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	300	135	165	140	60	75
Swedish	920	410	510	310	130	175
Vlaams (Flemish)	250	70	185	15	10	15
Yiddish	9,880	4,910	4,965	20	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	15	10	10
Greek	26,310	12,845	13,465	205	115	90
Indo-Iranian languages	64,655	33,330	31,320	6,870	3,365	3,505
Indo-Aryan languages	43,825	22,985	20,840	1,995	980	1,010
Bengali	11,090	5,680	5,410	20	0	15
Gujarati	6,565	3,235	3,330	225	80	145
Hindi	11,865	6,415	5,450	390	190	200
Kashmiri	35	30	10	0	0	0
Konkani	115	55	60	0	0	0
Marathi	375	195	180	15	10	0
Nepali	135	75	60	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,800	7,135	5,665	1,360	715	650
Sindhi	350	160	195	115	40	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	440	485	50	20	30
Urdu	11,255	5,930	5,315	130	65	65
Iranian languages	21,235	10,575	10,660	4,890	2,390	2,500
Kurdish	675	340	335	40	35	15
Pashto	1,140	615	525	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	19,650	9,770	9,880	4,890	2,385	2,500
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	450	260	190	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	320,755	150,495	170,260	5,030	2,300	2,730
Catalan	550	330	220	15	10	0
Italian	114,505	54,380	60,120	1,125	500	615
Portuguese	27,360	13,775	13,585	400	190	210
Romanian	22,115	10,440	11,675	140	65	75
Spanish	176,745	81,465	95,285	3,715	1,695	2,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	230	145	85	25	25	0
Japanese	4,275	1,930	2,345	1,245	535	715
Kartvelian languages	190	90	100	0	0	0
Georgian	195	90	95	0	0	0
Korean	4,930	2,315	2,620	1,160	495	665
Mongolic languages	205	110	95	10	0	10
Mongolian	205	105	100	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	26,800	13,565	13,240	120	70	50
Akan (Twi)	1,350	710	640	0	0	0
Bamanankan	1,305	685	620	0	0	0
Edo	145	60	80	0	0	0
Ewe	730	490	240	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,090	1,115	980	0	0	0
Ga	170	100	75	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	25	0	0	0
Igbo	180	115	60	0	0	0
Lingala	5,470	2,455	3,015	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,510	715	790	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,420	680	745	0	0	0
Shona	105	55	50	0	0	0
Swahili	2,985	1,500	1,490	75	45	30
Wolof	3,295	1,800	1,495	0	0	0
Yoruba	590	330	260	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,970	4,620	4,345	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	205	125	75	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	205	130	75	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	890	1,245	130	75	60
American Sign Language	300	125	180	80	45	30
Quebec Sign Language	1,160	435	730	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	760	370	390	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	61,480	28,975	32,505	7,750	3,430	4,315
Chinese languages	61,355	28,905	32,450	7,705	3,410	4,295
Cantonese	20,895	9,735	11,155	1,570	665	905
Hakka	385	170	210	10	0	10
Mandarin	40,720	18,965	21,755	6,420	2,870	3,550
Min Dong	15	10	10	10	10	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,990	1,310	1,675	185	75	110
Wu (Shanghainese)	925	420	505	70	20	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,410	1,665	1,745	235	105	135
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	95	65	40	15	30
Burmese	70	40	30	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	25	0	35	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,785	1,315	1,475	75	20	55
Lao	2,100	1,035	1,060	10	0	0
Thai	970	400	570	70	20	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	8,200	4,105	4,100	355	200	155
Azerbaijani	400	220	175	80	50	35
Turkish	7,400	3,705	3,695	270	145	125
Uyghur	175	85	90	0	0	0
Uzbek	185	80	110	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	175	85	85	10	10	10
Uralic languages	4,905	2,205	2,705	375	170	205
Estonian	105	45	60	55	40	15
Finnish	270	100	170	100	35	70
Hungarian	4,525	2,060	2,470	210	95	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,070	590	485	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	116,645	56,840	59,810
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,648,430	803,195	845,235	103,400	50,360	53,030
Canadian citizens aged under 18	322,920	164,560	158,370	19,435	9,870	9,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,325,505	638,635	686,870	83,965	40,495	43,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	246,565	122,620	123,945	13,250	6,475	6,775
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	116,645	56,835	59,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,187,260	582,140	605,120	80,000	39,725	40,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	644,680	310,250	334,430	33,415	15,460	17,960
Before 1981	141,755	66,725	75,035	11,050	5,050	5,995
1981 to 1990	74,335	36,560	37,775	2,985	1,380	1,610
1991 to 2000	108,760	51,330	57,430	5,230	2,385	2,845
2001 to 2010	181,195	87,585	93,610	8,585	3,895	4,685
2001 to 2005	74,840	36,150	38,695	3,490	1,520	1,970
2006 to 2010	106,360	51,435	54,920	5,085	2,375	2,720
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	138,635	68,055	70,585	5,575	2,750	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	63,060	33,425	29,630	3,235	1,655	1,575
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	644,685	310,250	334,430	33,415	15,455	17,960
Under 5 years	58,110	28,910	29,200	3,280	1,605	1,670
5 to 14 years	97,545	48,375	49,175	5,160	2,555	2,605
15 to 24 years	128,855	58,300	70,560	6,390	2,780	3,610
25 to 44 years	314,350	153,930	160,420	15,005	6,705	8,305
45 years and over	45,815	20,740	25,075	3,580	1,810	1,775
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	644,685	310,250	334,435	33,415	15,460	17,960
Americas	140,935	64,340	76,600	3,190	1,500	1,690
Brazil	3,960	1,865	2,090	85	35	50
Colombia	9,135	4,295	4,835	70	45	30
El Salvador	6,965	3,470	3,500	10	10	0
Guyana	1,825	765	1,060	15	15	0
Haiti	50,160	21,900	28,255	10	0	0
Jamaica	3,555	1,525	2,035	65	20	45
Mexico	9,155	4,205	4,955	335	135	195
Peru	7,400	3,280	4,115	45	15	35
Trinidad and Tobago	2,895	1,305	1,595	40	25	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,335	6,325	6,005	2,160	1,020	1,135
Other places of birth in Americas	33,555	15,400	18,160	370	190	180
Europe	172,245	82,670	89,580	12,335	5,820	6,515
Bosnia and Herzegovina	735	370	365	50	30	20
Croatia	1,075	540	540	55	20	35
France	38,165	20,010	18,155	310	170	140
Germany	4,240	1,780	2,455	1,350	585	760
Greece	10,320	4,995	5,320	70	45	25
Hungary	2,270	1,025	1,240	135	60	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	490	270	220	220	105	115
Italy	39,105	18,405	20,700	345	190	150
Netherlands	915	490	420	405	225	180
Poland	6,930	2,955	3,975	500	255	250
Portugal	9,480	4,385	5,100	70	35	40
Romania	14,250	6,555	7,695	100	60	40
Russian Federation	7,480	3,245	4,235	195	75	120
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,040	465	575	60	25	30
Ukraine	5,750	2,490	3,260	195	95	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,105	3,680	3,420	6,460	3,060	3,395
Other places of birth in Europe	22,890	10,990	11,900	1,820	785	1,035
Africa	143,550	74,055	69,495	1,420	640	780
Algeria	40,140	20,915	19,220	0	0	0
Egypt	12,710	6,535	6,170	120	60	60
Ethiopia	735	370	370	15	0	0
Kenya	425	205	220	155	90	65
Morocco	37,365	19,155	18,205	20	0	15
Nigeria	910	495	415	45	15	25
Somalia	440	205	230	0	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	505	275	230	725	320	400
Other places of birth in Africa	50,335	25,885	24,450	345	145	205
Asia	187,130	88,725	98,400	15,320	6,875	8,440
Afghanistan	1,490	735	755	10	10	10
Bangladesh	6,865	3,440	3,425	15	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30,715	13,440	17,275	4,710	2,070	2,640
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,800	1,335	1,460	790	345	450
India	13,340	6,920	6,425	1,100	560	540
IranCensus data footnote 61	14,160	6,970	7,190	4,345	2,125	2,220
Iraq	1,980	1,035	945	25	10	20
Japan	1,150	300	855	570	180	390
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,800	1,265	1,535	785	335	455
Lebanon	20,015	10,680	9,335	75	45	30
Pakistan	6,725	3,550	3,180	130	80	50
Philippines	20,535	7,730	12,805	1,400	535	865
Sri Lanka	8,315	4,135	4,180	50	25	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,080	5,050	5,025	15	10	10
Taiwan	1,660	675	985	390	160	230
Viet Nam	17,845	8,295	9,550	135	75	55
Other places of birth in Asia	26,650	13,175	13,470	765	305	465
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	825	460	360	1,150	610	535
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	138,635	68,050	70,585	5,575	2,750	2,820
Americas	29,030	13,815	15,215	425	205	230
Brazil	1,730	870	860	30	0	20
Colombia	3,180	1,535	1,645	0	0	0
Cuba	1,265	650	615	0	0	0
Haiti	11,775	5,370	6,405	10	0	0
Jamaica	125	90	35	10	0	0
Mexico	2,595	1,215	1,380	60	30	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,510	1,415	1,095	300	160	145
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,125	540	585	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	4,720	2,130	2,595	30	0	20
Europe	24,950	12,790	12,155	1,070	580	495
France	12,465	6,725	5,735	45	20	20
Germany	325	155	175	40	15	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	60	20	45	25	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	2,905	1,325	1,575	10	10	10
Romania	1,695	735	960	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,445	680	765	40	10	30
Ukraine	1,640	750	895	60	30	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	345	180	555	345	215
Other places of birth in Europe	3,880	2,015	1,870	280	130	150
Africa	47,375	23,710	23,665	210	80	125
Algeria	13,150	6,440	6,710	0	0	0
Cameroon	4,260	2,085	2,170	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,655	785	875	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	2,795	1,385	1,415	0	0	0
Egypt	3,215	1,720	1,490	45	20	25
Eritrea	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	110	60	50	0	0	0
Morocco	9,615	4,790	4,820	10	0	0
Nigeria	400	210	180	40	15	20
Somalia	75	40	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	105	50	45	105	40	65
Tunisia	3,730	1,885	1,850	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	8,225	4,225	4,000	15	10	10
Asia	37,060	17,590	19,470	3,515	1,665	1,850
Afghanistan	255	110	145	0	0	0
Bangladesh	790	415	375	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,780	3,565	4,215	1,350	640	710
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	25	55	40	25	15
India	2,395	1,295	1,100	160	80	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,745	3,180	3,560	1,085	560	520
Iraq	380	180	205	0	0	0
Israel	490	275	210	10	0	0
Japan	245	25	215	60	20	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	665	260	400	110	55	55
Lebanon	2,285	1,270	1,015	10	0	0
Nepal	40	25	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,095	590	505	35	25	10
Philippines	4,825	2,080	2,745	515	200	315
Saudi Arabia	345	170	175	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	685	300	390	0	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,980	2,030	1,950	0	0	0
Taiwan	105	50	50	45	25	20
Turkey	395	205	190	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	205	90	110	15	0	15
Viet Nam	1,020	400	620	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	2,260	1,050	1,210	50	10	40
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	145	80	345	220	130
Australia	115	80	40	295	175	120
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	105	65	40	55	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,894,995	925,810	969,180	116,645	56,840	59,810
First generationCensus data footnote 69	719,985	350,065	369,915	38,170	17,915	20,255
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	404,595	203,185	201,415	25,255	12,255	13,000
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	770,420	372,570	397,850	53,225	26,670	26,550
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	511,335	247,530	263,805	22,760	10,605	12,155
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285,275	147,400	137,875	16,330	7,830	8,495
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	141,270	84,080	57,190	6,585	4,180	2,410
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	144,010	63,325	80,685	9,745	3,655	6,085
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	139,475	55,585	83,890	5,390	2,185	3,200
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	78,760	40,880	37,885	820	480	345
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	7,825	3,670	4,160	220	105	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	116,650	56,840	59,810
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,100	6,090	7,010	6,630	3,240	3,390
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,325	5,735	6,595	6,470	3,165	3,310
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,905	2,785	3,125	5,155	2,535	2,620
Métis	5,745	2,725	3,025	1,290	615	675
Inuk (Inuit)	670	225	445	20	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	300	145	155	30	15	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	470	210	260	130	65	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,881,900	919,725	962,175	110,020	53,600	56,420
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	116,650	56,840	59,810
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,380	1,665	1,715	4,390	2,180	2,210
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,891,620	924,150	967,470	112,255	54,660	57,600
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	116,645	56,840	59,810
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,345	2,820	3,525	3,160	1,540	1,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,060	2,685	3,380	3,125	1,535	1,590
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,825	2,160	2,675	3,015	1,475	1,540
Métis single ancestry	905	430	475	110	60	50
Inuit single ancestry	330	95	235	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	285	135	150	35	10	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	185	85	95	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	95	45	50	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,260	17,620	21,645	4,615	2,215	2,400
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	38,625	17,315	21,310	4,490	2,170	2,315
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	33,525	15,010	18,515	3,230	1,540	1,685
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,530	2,080	2,445	1,205	615	595
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	225	345	55	15	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	635	300	335	130	45	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	240	250	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	60	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,849,395	905,380	944,015	108,875	53,080	55,795
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	116,650	56,840	59,810
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	623,895	305,345	318,545	22,940	10,485	12,455
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65,665	34,270	31,390	2,820	1,480	1,335
Chinese	63,465	29,420	34,040	8,665	3,860	4,805
Black	180,580	86,145	94,430	465	235	230
Filipino	28,680	11,625	17,060	2,010	735	1,275
Latin American	71,375	34,600	36,775	635	265	370
Arab	129,940	68,880	61,060	350	190	160
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	37,325	17,830	19,495	440	185	255
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	18,930	9,395	9,540	4,410	2,150	2,260
Korean	5,620	2,650	2,965	1,260	535	725
Japanese	3,060	1,175	1,885	1,320	575	740
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	5,545	2,630	2,915	155	80	75
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,720	6,720	6,995	420	200	220
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,271,105	620,470	650,635	93,710	46,350	47,360
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	116,645	56,840	59,810
North American Aboriginal origins	45,600	20,430	25,170	7,775	3,760	4,015
First Nations (North American Indian)	39,225	17,585	21,645	6,380	3,065	3,315
Inuit	1,145	430	715	80	25	60
Métis	6,150	2,850	3,295	1,475	725	750
Other North American origins	591,040	283,995	307,045	24,360	12,110	12,250
Acadian	6,570	3,030	3,540	130	55	70
American	16,130	7,775	8,355	2,360	1,100	1,260
Canadian	542,980	259,895	283,085	22,515	11,235	11,285
New Brunswicker	175	75	95	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	235	115	120	65	50	20
Nova Scotian	195	90	100	0	0	0
Ontarian	270	130	140	0	0	0
Québécois	37,925	19,190	18,740	75	50	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	80	40	40	0	0	0
European origins	876,355	429,400	446,955	83,825	41,080	42,750
British Isles origins	213,610	102,280	111,330	61,555	30,020	31,530
Channel Islander	220	95	125	40	10	30
Cornish	35	15	20	10	0	10
English	80,065	39,050	41,020	38,985	19,065	19,920
Irish	117,040	54,530	62,510	21,140	9,805	11,335
Manx	110	65	45	55	30	25
Scottish	71,115	33,825	37,290	26,895	12,820	14,075
Welsh	5,465	2,595	2,875	3,520	1,645	1,870
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,790	7,470	8,320	4,705	2,255	2,445
French origins	372,960	185,485	187,475	10,520	5,105	5,410
Alsatian	295	140	155	10	0	0
Breton	1,990	1,015	980	10	0	10
Corsican	650	380	270	0	0	0
French	371,250	184,600	186,645	10,505	5,110	5,395
Western European origins (except French origins)	82,830	39,975	42,860	20,950	9,965	10,990
Austrian	6,820	3,305	3,515	1,550	710	835
Bavarian	30	20	20	0	0	0
Belgian	14,125	6,890	7,235	540	245	290
Dutch	10,050	4,920	5,135	4,705	2,225	2,480
Flemish	445	230	210	50	25	25
Frisian	0	10	0	10	10	0
German	49,385	23,475	25,910	14,920	7,185	7,735
Luxembourger	355	175	185	25	15	0
Swiss	7,685	3,950	3,740	1,180	580	605
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	50	35	25	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,760	5,215	5,545	9,600	4,545	5,055
Danish	2,460	1,090	1,370	1,740	820	920
Finnish	1,520	685	830	970	465	505
Icelandic	515	270	250	775	405	375
Norwegian	2,860	1,475	1,390	3,480	1,600	1,885
Swedish	3,410	1,605	1,805	3,145	1,400	1,745
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	800	395	405	390	225	160
Eastern European origins	145,755	70,100	75,655	14,395	6,830	7,570
Bulgarian	5,500	2,610	2,890	85	30	60
Byelorussian	1,575	770	805	80	35	50
Czech	3,735	1,815	1,920	915	445	465
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,105	575	535	120	45	75
Estonian	630	330	300	270	150	120
Hungarian	16,875	8,270	8,605	1,255	600	655
Latvian	1,230	585	645	240	120	115
Lithuanian	4,225	2,105	2,115	255	115	140
Moldovan	5,110	2,490	2,620	45	20	30
Polish	46,865	22,825	24,035	4,300	2,065	2,235
Romanian	29,635	14,290	15,345	630	330	300
Russian	38,265	18,115	20,155	3,050	1,435	1,615
Slovak	2,405	1,190	1,210	490	210	275
Ukrainian	23,600	11,240	12,355	4,935	2,305	2,630
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,545	1,315	1,230	80	40	40
Southern European origins	273,825	134,115	139,710	8,615	4,130	4,485
Albanian	2,295	1,180	1,120	0	0	0
Bosnian	580	280	295	60	40	15
Catalan	470	245	225	10	0	10
Croatian	3,175	1,600	1,570	585	285	295
Cypriot	255	140	115	0	0	0
Greek	35,805	17,910	17,895	840	410	430
Italian	168,110	82,250	85,860	4,735	2,325	2,405
Kosovar	260	140	120	10	10	0
Macedonian	415	220	195	30	0	30
Maltese	605	335	270	75	35	40
Montenegrin	245	140	100	15	10	0
Portuguese	29,890	14,800	15,085	735	380	360
Serbian	2,760	1,265	1,495	200	95	105
Sicilian	550	290	265	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,360	645	710	180	85	100
Spanish	43,300	20,870	22,435	1,620	655	965
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,270	570	700	165	115	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	130	85	45	10	10	0
Other European origins	24,805	12,690	12,110	1,035	555	485
Basque	1,270	705	565	25	20	10
Jewish	19,845	10,105	9,735	475	240	235
Roma (Gypsy)	250	155	90	20	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	195	95	100	25	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,450	1,760	1,685	485	280	205
Caribbean origins	119,515	54,900	64,620	550	270	280
Antiguan	235	125	115	0	0	0
Bahamian	225	120	105	15	10	10
Barbadian	3,765	1,660	2,100	50	25	25
Bermudan	60	20	40	10	10	0
Carib	300	115	180	0	0	0
Cuban	4,820	2,310	2,505	10	0	10
Dominican	6,945	3,160	3,785	10	0	10
Grenadian	1,495	590	900	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	495	225	270	0	0	0
Haitian	82,000	37,695	44,305	15	0	10
Jamaican	9,595	4,440	5,155	240	120	125
Kittitian/Nevisian	275	130	140	0	0	0
Martinican	1,025	495	525	0	0	0
Montserratan	140	70	65	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	285	145	145	25	10	20
St. Lucian	530	260	265	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,325	1,940	2,385	80	40	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,285	1,345	1,940	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	3,795	1,665	2,125	15	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,945	1,350	1,600	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	85,035	41,350	43,685	1,390	640	750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	3,405	1,635	1,770	35	25	0
Arawak	120	30	95	15	10	15
Argentinian	2,740	1,390	1,350	100	40	60
Belizean	25	10	10	10	0	10
Bolivian	930	440	485	10	10	0
Brazilian	4,350	2,105	2,245	115	45	70
Chilean	6,855	3,460	3,395	170	80	90
Colombian	12,530	5,945	6,580	65	30	35
Costa Rican	595	300	295	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	1,615	715	895	15	10	15
Guatemalan	5,830	3,000	2,830	15	0	15
Guyanese	2,465	1,205	1,255	45	25	20
Hispanic	590	320	265	15	10	10
Honduran	2,815	1,355	1,460	30	20	10
Maya	960	565	400	20	10	15
Mexican	13,835	6,685	7,150	640	290	350
Nicaraguan	1,500	755	750	0	0	0
Panamanian	830	425	410	0	0	10
Paraguayan	190	95	95	0	0	0
Peruvian	10,190	4,805	5,385	55	15	35
Salvadorean	11,535	5,710	5,820	25	20	10
Uruguayan	870	400	470	15	10	0
Venezuelan	4,020	1,830	2,195	45	30	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,410	1,730	1,680	15	10	0
African origins	224,260	115,410	108,850	1,385	665	720
Central and West African origins	45,140	23,345	21,795	20	20	0
Akan	395	210	185	0	0	0
Angolan	470	225	245	0	10	0
Ashanti	65	55	0	0	0	0
Beninese	1,885	950	935	0	0	0
Burkinabe	1,245	670	580	0	0	0
Cameroonian	8,790	4,475	4,310	0	0	0
Chadian	655	340	310	0	0	0
Congolese	9,960	4,845	5,115	0	0	0
Edo	95	50	40	0	0	0
Ewe	215	135	85	0	0	0
Gabonese	450	195	255	0	0	0
Gambian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,240	1,130	1,115	0	0	0
Guinean	3,080	1,630	1,450	0	0	0
Ibo	135	60	75	0	0	0
Ivorian	4,360	2,195	2,170	0	0	0
Liberian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Malian	1,815	920	900	0	0	0
Malinké	400	210	190	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,815	975	835	15	10	0
Peulh	1,310	660	650	0	0	0
Senegalese	4,070	2,220	1,845	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Togolese	1,865	980	880	0	0	0
Wolof	355	210	145	0	0	0
Yoruba	285	140	140	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	3,410	1,845	1,565	0	0	0
North African origins	142,110	74,140	67,970	335	180	160
Algerian	40,120	20,825	19,295	0	0	0
Berber	21,550	11,345	10,205	0	0	0
Coptic	375	210	165	35	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	17,790	9,220	8,570	240	125	115
Libyan	770	410	360	0	0	0
Maure	355	205	150	20	15	0
Moroccan	53,670	27,715	25,955	40	20	20
Sudanese	215	110	105	0	0	0
Tunisian	12,870	6,975	5,890	35	15	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,135	1,205	930	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	13,315	6,550	6,765	745	345	405
Afrikaner	75	65	10	30	15	20
Amhara	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	900	495	405	0	0	0
Burundian	2,015	970	1,045	0	0	0
Djiboutian	220	100	125	0	0	0
Eritrean	335	175	155	10	0	0
Ethiopian	1,130	565	565	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	300	135	160	30	20	10
Malagasy	1,490	750	745	0	0	0
Mauritian	1,735	825	910	50	25	25
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,995	935	1,055	0	0	0
Seychellois	480	220	255	0	0	0
Somali	1,230	590	635	0	0	10
South African	540	280	265	610	275	330
Tanzanian	140	80	55	0	0	0
Tigrian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Ugandan	115	50	65	10	0	0
Zambian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	225	120	105	20	15	0
Zulu	50	20	20	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	875	425	455	10	10	0
Other African origins	25,930	12,605	13,325	280	125	155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,125	990	1,135	65	25	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	24,195	11,815	12,380	235	105	125
Asian origins	353,565	173,390	180,180	23,500	10,790	12,710
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	137,895	70,990	66,905	6,210	3,030	3,180
Afghan	2,395	1,205	1,185	25	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	27,100	14,270	12,830	80	60	25
Armenian	13,180	6,420	6,765	215	115	105
Assyrian	185	110	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	435	225	215	40	25	10
Georgian	520	245	280	35	25	15
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	19,670	9,825	9,845	5,140	2,500	2,640
Iraqi	3,380	1,685	1,690	20	10	15
Israeli	5,195	2,745	2,450	85	55	30
Jordanian	1,075	565	515	15	0	10
Kazakh	445	220	225	10	0	10
Kurd	1,395	755	640	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	210	115	95	0	0	0
Lebanese	40,100	21,075	19,025	260	125	140
Palestinian	4,555	2,330	2,225	85	35	50
Pashtun	340	185	155	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	550	330	220	0	0	0
Syrian	15,765	8,050	7,715	65	20	45
Tajik	110	40	70	0	0	0
Tatar	650	315	340	10	0	10
Turk	9,590	4,620	4,970	220	105	115
Turkmen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uighur	295	130	155	0	0	0
Uzbek	340	165	180	0	0	0
Yemeni	610	320	285	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,765	980	785	80	25	55
South Asian origins	68,825	35,490	33,335	2,990	1,560	1,430
Bangladeshi	6,115	3,155	2,955	20	0	15
Bengali	3,575	1,730	1,840	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	35,830	18,630	17,190	2,600	1,330	1,270
Goan	160	75	90	10	0	0
Gujarati	340	165	175	15	10	10
Kashmiri	230	140	85	15	15	0
Nepali	180	95	80	15	15	10
Pakistani	9,510	4,880	4,630	80	50	25
Punjabi	2,125	1,235	890	185	115	75
Sinhalese	205	85	125	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	11,255	5,590	5,665	80	45	35
Tamil	2,505	1,320	1,185	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,585	875	705	125	65	55
East and Southeast Asian origins	148,715	67,730	80,985	14,445	6,255	8,195
Burmese	175	100	75	25	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	7,745	3,775	3,975	25	10	15
Chinese	76,085	35,390	40,690	8,990	4,005	4,985
Filipino	30,545	12,430	18,115	2,140	780	1,355
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	790	340	450	90	15	80
Japanese	4,025	1,580	2,445	1,555	705	855
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,035	2,860	3,180	1,350	575	775
Laotian	2,805	1,445	1,365	0	0	0
Malaysian	425	190	235	80	25	50
Mongolian	510	230	280	25	0	25
Singaporean	90	50	45	30	15	15
Taiwanese	1,365	570	795	325	160	165
Thai	1,105	450	655	110	40	75
Tibetan	40	20	15	30	20	15
Vietnamese	28,155	13,530	14,625	175	105	70
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	225	105	120	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	1,275	675	600	20	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,275	675	595	15	10	10
Oceania origins	1,870	1,005	865	1,815	985	825
Australian	1,240	705	540	1,200	685	515
New Zealander	265	130	135	435	210	225
Pacific Islands origins	425	205	220	245	125	120
Fijian	35	15	20	45	30	15
Hawaiian	25	10	20	130	60	75
Maori	50	40	20	55	25	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	130	60	70	15	10	0
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	200	100	105	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	870,375	...	...	48,810	...	...
Owner	348,230	...	...	35,800	...	...
Renter	522,140	...	...	12,810	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	870,375	...	...	48,810	...	...
Condominium	161,045	...	...	9,235	...	...
Not condominium	709,330	...	...	39,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	870,375	...	...	48,810	...	...
No bedrooms	14,110	...	...	535	...	...
1 bedroom	254,690	...	...	6,610	...	...
2 bedrooms	292,930	...	...	11,890	...	...
3 bedrooms	216,835	...	...	15,045	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	91,805	...	...	14,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	870,375	...	...	48,815	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	467,490	...	...	13,715	...	...
5 rooms	163,460	...	...	7,055	...	...
6 rooms	79,935	...	...	6,525	...	...
7 rooms	58,855	...	...	5,840	...	...
8 or more rooms	100,625	...	...	15,670	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	870,375	...	...	48,810	...	...
One person or fewer per room	845,575	...	...	48,105	...	...
More than 1 person per room	24,795	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	870,375	...	...	48,810	...	...
Suitable	799,140	...	...	46,690	...	...
Not suitable	71,230	...	...	2,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	870,375	...	...	48,810	...	...
1960 or before	334,260	...	...	6,325	...	...
1961 to 1980	284,020	...	...	15,290	...	...
1981 to 1990	100,065	...	...	7,660	...	...
1991 to 2000	55,905	...	...	8,600	...	...
2001 to 2005	28,930	...	...	3,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	32,720	...	...	4,540	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	34,465	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	870,375	...	...	48,810	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	801,740	...	...	45,775	...	...
Major repairs needed	68,630	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	870,370	...	...	48,810	...	...
1 household maintainer	584,240	...	...	28,460	...	...
2 household maintainers	266,165	...	...	18,880	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,970	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	870,375	...	...	48,810	...	...
15 to 24 years	39,040	...	...	760	...	...
25 to 34 years	151,650	...	...	4,420	...	...
35 to 44 years	163,270	...	...	7,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	161,100	...	...	9,695	...	...
55 to 64 years	152,865	...	...	10,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	109,830	...	...	8,920	...	...
75 to 84 years	65,970	...	...	4,885	...	...
85 years and over	26,650	...	...	2,315	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	868,760	...	...	46,225	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	606,785	...	...	31,690	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	261,975	...	...	14,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	219,820	...	...	11,140	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	348,225	...	...	34,635	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	53.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	25.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	1,276	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,366	...	...	1,760	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,785	...	...	800,447	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	462,244	...	...	1,349,068	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	522,140	...	...	11,740	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.7	...	...	11.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	49.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	778	...	...	1,288	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	1,513	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	99,290	48,005	51,290
No certificate, diploma or degree	268,125	127,735	140,390	10,650	5,495	5,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	324,455	159,965	164,490	25,705	12,215	13,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	998,410	483,035	515,370	62,935	30,290	32,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	158,510	88,680	69,830	7,935	5,725	2,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115,485	59,085	56,400	3,510	1,980	1,525
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	43,030	29,595	13,435	4,430	3,745	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	260,250	119,475	140,775	17,035	6,880	10,150
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	63,120	26,705	36,415	4,150	1,575	2,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	516,530	248,170	268,360	33,815	16,110	17,705
Bachelor's degree	301,965	139,970	161,995	20,745	9,470	11,280
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	48,790	22,955	25,830	2,685	1,145	1,540
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15,170	7,760	7,415	1,565	930	635
Master's degree	125,995	62,965	63,030	7,475	3,740	3,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,610	14,520	10,085	1,350	835	515
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,067,000	528,725	538,275	62,235	29,940	32,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	112,980	59,375	53,605	3,625	2,040	1,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	178,710	93,475	85,230	14,415	7,140	7,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	775,310	375,870	399,440	44,200	20,765	23,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	119,695	65,705	53,990	5,335	3,945	1,385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	88,605	44,645	43,960	2,420	1,420	1,005
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,095	21,060	10,030	2,915	2,525	390
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	177,940	84,760	93,180	11,775	4,845	6,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	47,550	20,660	26,885	2,780	1,055	1,720
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	430,130	204,745	225,380	24,310	10,910	13,400
Bachelor's degree	248,180	115,200	132,985	15,235	6,640	8,590
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40,235	18,395	21,840	1,795	710	1,085
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	11,910	5,425	6,485	1,150	600	550
Master's degree	109,920	54,580	55,340	5,295	2,535	2,765
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	19,885	11,150	8,725	830	425	405
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	99,290	48,005	51,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	592,575	287,695	304,880	36,355	17,715	18,640
Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	4,595	960	3,630
13. Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	4,595	960	3,630
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65,705	31,355	34,350	3,505	1,330	2,175
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,345	6,205	2,140	430	325	100
50. Visual and performing arts	57,365	25,145	32,220	3,080	1,005	2,070
Humanities	77,355	30,055	47,300	4,125	1,475	2,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,000	3,490	11,510	515	100	420
23. English language and literature/letters	8,220	2,515	5,700	1,360	425	935
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	27,880	11,405	16,475	1,080	395	690
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	285	105	185	20	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,830	2,990	1,840	240	115	125
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,705	725	180	115	65
54. History	7,040	3,975	3,060	580	295	280
55. French language and literature/letters	11,675	3,875	7,805	155	30	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	141,250	52,575	88,675	8,360	3,245	5,110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,010	530	1,480	115	30	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20,935	7,630	13,305	770	220	550
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,860	1,995	15,865	1,020	90	935
22. Legal professions and studies	25,305	10,650	14,655	1,715	845	870
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,105	835	2,275	165	40	125
42. Psychology	18,865	4,905	13,955	1,340	320	1,015
45. Social sciences	53,170	26,025	27,145	3,245	1,700	1,545
Business, management and public administration	228,555	98,790	129,760	13,260	5,805	7,455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	245	95	145	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,680	2,520	8,165	570	115	455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	217,625	96,175	121,455	12,680	5,680	6,995
Physical and life sciences and technologies	51,035	27,060	23,975	2,690	1,500	1,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20,305	8,320	11,980	1,160	490	670
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,495	5,530	3,970	435	230	210
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,380	2,310	2,065	30	15	15
40. Physical sciences	15,330	10,085	5,240	960	715	245
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,525	805	720	100	45	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	52,280	36,525	15,760	1,880	1,105	775
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	41,680	31,280	10,405	1,260	845	415
25. Library science	3,625	755	2,870	200	15	180
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,135	3,855	2,275	410	235	165
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	840	630	205	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,710	137,995	23,710	10,795	9,720	1,080
04. Architecture and related services	11,440	6,565	4,875	860	580	280
14. Engineering	66,425	52,940	13,490	3,545	3,105	445
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,465	21,825	2,635	1,400	1,220	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,655	21,670	985	2,300	2,235	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,180	22,285	890	1,800	1,745	55
48. Precision production	13,525	12,700	820	890	840	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,600	5,025	4,570	1,660	1,050	610
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,105	3,180	2,920	660	350	315
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,500	1,845	1,650	995	700	295
Health and related fields	113,455	28,650	84,800	8,800	2,235	6,570
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,710	3,425	3,285	1,130	525	605
51. Health professions and related programs	101,665	22,475	79,185	7,150	1,365	5,785
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,085	2,755	2,335	520	345	180
Personal, protective and transportation services	44,270	23,130	21,140	3,255	1,860	1,395
12. Personal and culinary services	28,675	10,020	18,660	2,045	790	1,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	170	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	7,455	5,825	1,630	255	220	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,905	7,060	845	930	835	100
Other	145	55	90	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	55	90	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,067,000	528,725	538,280	62,235	29,945	32,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	291,685	152,855	138,830	18,035	9,180	8,860
Education	37,035	8,115	28,920	2,785	600	2,185
13. Education	37,030	8,110	28,920	2,780	595	2,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	52,420	25,525	26,900	2,620	1,000	1,620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,460	4,740	1,720	320	235	80
50. Visual and performing arts	45,955	20,785	25,175	2,300	760	1,535
Humanities	53,455	20,955	32,500	2,705	975	1,735
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,875	2,820	9,050	315	50	270
23. English language and literature/letters	6,265	1,920	4,340	875	285	590
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	16,240	7,070	9,170	730	265	470
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	190	70	120	15	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,530	2,200	1,330	155	65	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,565	1,100	460	140	90	45
54. History	5,260	3,050	2,210	375	195	180
55. French language and literature/letters	8,535	2,715	5,820	100	20	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110,575	40,835	69,740	6,150	2,210	3,940
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,665	445	1,220	105	25	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,580	6,520	11,055	645	185	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,035	1,380	12,655	750	65	685
22. Legal professions and studies	20,640	8,225	12,415	1,155	460	695
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,215	615	1,600	110	35	75
42. Psychology	14,185	3,610	10,570	955	215	735
45. Social sciences	40,250	20,035	20,210	2,425	1,220	1,210
Business, management and public administration	184,055	79,015	105,045	9,660	4,070	5,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	90	120	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,555	2,030	6,525	390	65	330
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	175,300	76,900	98,400	9,250	4,005	5,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	34,915	17,965	16,955	1,845	940	905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	16,520	6,645	9,875	860	350	510
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,635	2,710	1,925	285	150	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,090	615	475	30	15	10
40. Physical sciences	11,490	7,355	4,135	615	400	215
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,180	635	550	55	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45,775	32,340	13,435	1,420	900	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	37,730	28,385	9,345	1,070	735	335
25. Library science	2,765	645	2,120	105	10	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,625	2,845	1,780	240	150	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	655	460	195	15	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	127,855	107,035	20,820	7,215	6,275	940
04. Architecture and related services	9,630	5,365	4,260	630	385	250
14. Engineering	56,565	44,315	12,255	2,270	1,875	395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,385	16,350	2,040	960	795	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,340	15,500	845	1,615	1,560	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,245	16,530	715	1,200	1,165	35
48. Precision production	9,655	8,970	685	535	495	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,060	4,150	3,910	1,250	730	525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,045	2,570	2,475	485	225	255
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,020	1,585	1,430	770	505	265
Health and related fields	86,710	21,765	64,945	6,110	1,635	4,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,535	2,815	2,715	945	455	495
51. Health professions and related programs	77,255	17,060	60,195	4,790	960	3,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,920	1,885	2,035	380	220	155
Personal, protective and transportation services	34,345	18,150	16,195	2,430	1,415	1,015
12. Personal and culinary services	21,990	7,735	14,255	1,545	640	910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	25	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	120	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	5,770	4,515	1,255	195	165	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,435	5,765	670	675	605	75
Other	120	35	90	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	125	35	90	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	99,290	48,000	51,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	592,575	287,690	304,880	36,355	17,710	18,640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	998,410	483,035	515,370	62,940	30,290	32,645
Location of study inside Canada	766,825	365,725	401,100	44,365	21,275	23,090
Same as province or territory of residence	730,595	346,900	383,695	30,295	14,355	15,945
Different than province or territory of residence	36,225	18,820	17,410	14,065	6,920	7,145
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	231,585	117,315	114,270	18,580	9,015	9,560
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,020	9,365	6,655	3,125	1,620	1,505
Philippines	10,640	3,035	7,605	850	250	600
India	5,395	2,935	2,465	315	190	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,135	4,090	3,045	3,995	2,120	1,875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,015	5,430	6,585	1,945	815	1,130
France	39,955	22,250	17,705	270	135	135
Other	140,420	70,205	70,215	8,080	3,890	4,185
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,067,000	528,720	538,280	62,235	29,940	32,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	291,685	152,855	138,835	18,040	9,175	8,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	775,310	375,870	399,440	44,200	20,765	23,435
Location of study inside Canada	584,410	280,785	303,620	31,395	14,850	16,540
Same as province or territory of residence	556,135	266,180	289,960	21,630	10,040	11,585
Different than province or territory of residence	28,270	14,605	13,660	9,770	4,810	4,960
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	190,905	95,085	95,825	12,805	5,915	6,895
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,570	6,575	4,990	1,895	955	935
Philippines	9,045	2,505	6,540	755	215	540
India	3,905	1,980	1,925	270	155	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,800	2,760	2,045	2,185	1,155	1,030
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,835	4,830	6,005	1,830	765	1,070
France	34,215	18,870	15,340	205	100	100
Other	116,535	57,560	58,975	5,670	2,575	3,095
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	99,295	48,005	51,290
In the labour force	1,019,360	529,940	489,425	61,330	32,450	28,890
Employed	927,720	480,600	447,115	57,730	30,460	27,270
Unemployed	91,645	49,335	42,310	3,605	1,985	1,620
Not in the labour force	571,625	240,795	330,835	37,955	15,555	22,405
Participation rate	64.1	68.8	59.7	61.8	67.6	56.3
Employment rate	58.3	62.4	54.5	58.1	63.5	53.2
Unemployment rate	9.0	9.3	8.6	5.9	6.1	5.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	99,290	48,000	51,290
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	553,110	233,515	319,595	33,845	13,685	20,160
Worked	1,037,875	537,220	500,660	65,450	34,320	31,130
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	466,195	258,815	207,380	26,720	15,475	11,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	571,675	278,400	293,270	38,725	18,840	19,885
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.1	41.2	40.8	41.4	40.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,019,360	529,935	489,420	61,335	32,450	28,890
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,225	18,855	18,375	765	345	420
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,085	471,050	60,570	32,105	28,465
Employee	861,390	435,915	425,475	46,060	23,335	22,725
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	120,740	75,170	45,575	14,510	8,770	5,740
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	61,335	32,445	28,885
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,375	765	340	420
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,080	471,050	60,570	32,105	28,470
0 Management occupations	102,460	62,870	39,590	9,605	6,050	3,555
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	174,400	64,685	109,715	8,565	2,795	5,775
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	86,460	67,345	19,110	3,925	3,045	875
3 Health occupations	66,460	17,440	49,020	3,830	1,020	2,805
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	128,005	41,290	86,720	6,625	2,250	4,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	56,345	28,500	27,845	3,715	1,870	1,850
6 Sales and service occupations	244,935	124,900	120,040	14,530	6,450	8,080
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	78,995	74,080	4,915	7,250	6,740	510
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,615	3,825	790	1,605	1,205	405
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	39,460	26,150	13,310	920	680	240
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	61,335	32,450	28,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,380	765	345	420
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	982,130	511,085	471,050	60,570	32,105	28,465
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,495	1,570	930	1,255	920	335
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,065	790	280	525	435	90
22 Utilities	4,680	2,860	1,825	260	195	65
23 Construction	31,500	27,345	4,155	5,560	4,925	635
31-33 Manufacturing	87,555	59,285	28,265	2,350	1,675	675
41 Wholesale trade	44,740	27,130	17,610	1,445	985	460
44-45 Retail trade	107,155	52,620	54,535	6,235	2,850	3,385
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	44,395	33,130	11,265	2,295	1,620	675
51 Information and cultural industries	43,110	25,720	17,390	1,600	995	610
52 Finance and insurance	49,540	24,125	25,415	2,440	1,260	1,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20,385	12,020	8,365	2,245	1,180	1,065
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	107,075	62,855	44,220	7,025	3,985	3,040
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,525	630	900	145	90	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	52,300	31,480	20,815	2,860	1,495	1,370
61 Educational services	85,270	31,335	53,935	4,185	1,290	2,900
62 Health care and social assistance	118,530	28,480	90,055	5,790	1,350	4,435
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	26,285	13,675	12,605	2,375	1,305	1,070
72 Accommodation and food services	72,915	38,965	33,950	7,085	3,300	3,790
81 Other services (except public administration)	44,295	18,450	25,840	2,445	980	1,465
91 Public administration	37,320	18,620	18,700	2,440	1,275	1,165
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	927,715	480,605	447,115	57,730	30,460	27,265
Worked at home	65,840	34,655	31,185	9,345	4,610	4,740
Worked outside Canada	4,345	3,000	1,345	825	615	215
No fixed workplace address	74,690	51,335	23,355	8,770	6,360	2,410
Worked at usual place	782,840	391,615	391,225	38,780	18,880	19,905
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	782,845	391,615	391,230	38,785	18,875	19,905
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	575,810	278,865	296,940	17,720	7,690	10,035
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	134,040	69,050	64,995	17,190	9,000	8,190
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	69,715	41,695	28,020	3,605	2,030	1,575
Commute to a different province or territory	3,275	2,005	1,265	270	160	110
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	857,530	442,945	414,580	47,555	25,240	22,315
Car, truck, van - as a driver	427,530	250,230	177,305	34,190	18,840	15,350
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	26,400	8,575	17,820	2,925	1,180	1,745
Public transit	295,860	128,960	166,895	4,225	1,965	2,265
Walked	69,410	31,975	37,440	3,645	1,675	1,975
Bicycle	30,645	18,895	11,745	1,660	970	685
Other method	7,695	4,310	3,380	910	615	300
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	857,530	442,945	414,580	47,560	25,240	22,315
Less than 15 minutes	130,495	64,645	65,850	17,530	8,025	9,505
15 to 29 minutes	287,415	153,305	134,115	13,685	7,470	6,220
30 to 44 minutes	244,380	130,560	113,820	7,730	4,360	3,370
45 to 59 minutes	107,170	52,160	55,010	3,875	2,345	1,525
60 minutes and over	88,065	42,275	45,790	4,735	3,040	1,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	857,530	442,945	414,585	47,555	25,245	22,320
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	43,455	30,780	12,675	2,595	1,795	800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	120,205	69,870	50,335	6,420	4,315	2,100
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	237,660	111,655	126,000	12,185	7,155	5,030
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	209,795	98,520	111,275	12,730	5,535	7,195
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	119,630	58,555	61,070	7,870	3,355	4,510
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	126,790	73,560	53,225	5,760	3,080	2,680
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	67,430	35,260	32,170
Single responses	914,950	471,330	443,615	66,435	34,710	31,720
Official languages	901,375	464,545	436,830	65,135	33,910	31,220
English	292,300	156,175	136,130	64,860	33,855	31,010
French	609,070	308,365	300,705	270	55	210
Non-official languages	13,575	6,790	6,790	1,305	800	505
Aboriginal languages	50	15	40	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,530	6,780	6,755	1,300	800	500
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,140	690	450	10	0	0
Berber languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,120	690	430	10	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,000	625	375	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	65	60	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	650	660	30	20	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	75	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,130	575	560	30	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	60	60	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	45	60	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	60	125	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	60	120	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	120	70	55	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,980	2,910	3,065	335	210	125
Albanian	15	15	0	10	10	0
Armenian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	885	400	485	20	10	0
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	870	390	480	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	15	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	60	85	0	0	0
Russian	565	270	290	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	35	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	755	300	455	40	25	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	15	10	10
Dutch	15	0	15	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	65	110	15	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	545	230	320	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	160	150	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	925	545	380	225	140	80
Indo-Aryan languages	435	275	165	30	10	15
Bengali	85	65	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	150	100	25	15	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	35	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	485	270	215	195	130	65
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	475	270	200	195	130	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,985	1,440	1,550	45	20	25
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	455	255	200	10	0	0
Portuguese	375	220	160	20	10	0
Romanian	230	105	120	0	0	0
Spanish	1,915	860	1,050	25	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	180	70	110	50	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	80	50	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	35	0	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	30	0	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,000	2,045	1,950	790	500	295
Chinese languages	4,000	2,050	1,950	785	495	290
Cantonese	1,615	785	835	55	20	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,155	1,160	1,000	715	465	255
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	85	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	35	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160,020	84,100	75,925	995	550	450
English and French	144,525	76,125	68,400	160	70	85
English and non-official language	4,385	2,475	1,905	825	475	350
French and non-official language	3,725	1,770	1,960	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	7,385	3,720	3,660	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	67,430	35,260	32,170
None	585,490	298,310	287,175	63,350	33,175	30,175
English	289,290	152,320	136,975	675	330	345
French	159,505	83,705	75,800	1,210	610	605
Non-official language	27,455	14,470	12,985	2,050	1,070	980
Aboriginal	120	55	70	65	25	40
Non-Aboriginal	27,335	14,410	12,920	1,985	1,045	940
English and French	1,145	535	610	0	0	0
English and non-official language	7,690	3,670	4,020	15	0	10
French and non-official language	4,370	2,405	1,965	130	70	60
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,872,860	914,480	958,380	115,725	56,370	59,360
Non-movers	1,596,465	775,885	820,580	96,045	46,590	49,455
Movers	276,395	138,595	137,800	19,680	9,780	9,905
Non-migrants	192,940	96,765	96,170	9,915	4,870	5,045
Migrants	83,455	41,825	41,630	9,765	4,905	4,860
Internal migrants	43,805	21,870	21,935	7,155	3,560	3,595
Intraprovincial migrants	35,005	17,190	17,815	5,705	2,830	2,875
Interprovincial migrants	8,800	4,680	4,120	1,455	730	725
External migrants	39,650	19,960	19,695	2,610	1,345	1,260
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,785,390	869,675	915,715	111,785	54,350	57,435
Non-movers	1,013,590	485,800	527,790	62,120	30,010	32,115
Movers	771,800	383,875	387,925	49,660	24,340	25,320
Non-migrants	487,230	242,160	245,075	21,640	10,555	11,085
Migrants	284,570	141,715	142,850	28,020	13,785	14,235
Internal migrants	126,750	62,015	64,740	19,855	9,675	10,180
Intraprovincial migrants	105,505	51,380	54,120	15,745	7,595	8,150
Interprovincial migrants	21,250	10,630	10,615	4,110	2,080	2,030
External migrants	157,815	79,705	78,115	8,165	4,115	4,050