Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Burnaby, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Burnaby, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Burnaby, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,942,044	...	...	232,755	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,886,481	...	...	223,218	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	939,112	...	...	98,030	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	870,373	...	...	92,201	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,889.8	...	...	2,568.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	499.26	...	...	90.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,942,045	944,490	997,560	232,755	113,760	118,995
0 to 14 years	304,470	155,320	149,155	31,080	16,065	15,020
0 to 4 years	109,740	56,060	53,680	10,865	5,615	5,250
5 to 9 years	104,385	53,250	51,130	10,405	5,400	5,010
10 to 14 years	90,350	46,010	44,340	9,810	5,050	4,765
15 to 64 years	1,313,915	653,520	660,395	164,815	80,825	83,990
15 to 19 years	97,835	49,365	48,465	12,585	6,510	6,080
20 to 24 years	139,720	69,190	70,530	18,850	9,760	9,090
25 to 29 years	153,505	75,655	77,850	19,195	9,845	9,355
30 to 34 years	152,195	74,675	77,520	17,880	8,920	8,960
35 to 39 years	147,480	73,440	74,040	15,975	7,800	8,165
40 to 44 years	128,970	65,105	63,860	15,480	7,295	8,180
45 to 49 years	125,505	63,790	61,715	16,615	7,725	8,885
50 to 54 years	131,865	67,065	64,800	17,890	8,525	9,370
55 to 59 years	127,010	62,680	64,330	16,160	7,710	8,450
60 to 64 years	109,825	52,545	57,285	14,185	6,740	7,445
65 years and over	323,660	135,650	188,010	36,860	16,875	19,985
65 to 69 years	95,180	44,325	50,855	11,860	5,620	6,245
70 to 74 years	72,390	31,985	40,410	8,120	3,830	4,290
75 to 79 years	57,290	24,010	33,275	6,670	3,010	3,665
80 to 84 years	46,700	18,670	28,030	5,070	2,395	2,680
85 years and over	52,100	16,660	35,445	5,135	2,015	3,115
85 to 89 years	32,310	11,365	20,945	3,165	1,310	1,855
90 to 94 years	15,195	4,360	10,835	1,515	580	935
95 to 99 years	3,950	830	3,120	390	105	285
100 years and over	650	100	540	60	20	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.4	15.0	13.4	14.1	12.6
15 to 64 years	67.7	69.2	66.2	70.8	71.0	70.6
65 years and over	16.7	14.4	18.8	15.8	14.8	16.8
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	2.2	1.8	2.6
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.8	41.1	40.1	42.0
Median age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.1	40.3	38.6	41.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	870,375	...	...	92,200	...	...
Single-detached house	99,485	...	...	19,135	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	126,600	...	...	22,880	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	643,860	...	...	50,180	...	...
Semi-detached house	32,185	...	...	2,685	...	...
Row house	33,500	...	...	8,470	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	108,890	...	...	15,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	465,920	...	...	22,960	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,370	...	...	245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	870,370	...	...	92,205	...	...
1 person	342,510	...	...	25,760	...	...
2 persons	259,295	...	...	29,250	...	...
3 persons	118,645	...	...	16,340	...	...
4 persons	97,490	...	...	12,945	...	...
5 or more persons	52,435	...	...	7,900	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,895,000	...	...	230,080	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,637,575	789,170	848,405	201,670	97,695	103,975
Married or living common law	799,705	402,505	397,195	111,890	55,620	56,275
Married	579,130	290,175	288,960	98,730	48,990	49,735
Living common law	220,575	112,335	108,240	13,165	6,635	6,535
Not married and not living common law	837,870	386,665	451,205	89,780	42,075	47,705
Never married	585,780	308,260	277,520	63,890	34,250	29,635
Separated	33,630	14,010	19,620	4,520	1,770	2,750
Divorced	127,000	46,890	80,110	11,625	4,220	7,410
Widowed	91,460	17,505	73,960	9,740	1,830	7,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	485,285	...	...	64,045	...	...
2 persons	241,425	...	...	30,940	...	...
3 persons	109,090	...	...	16,320	...	...
4 persons	93,220	...	...	13,060	...	...
5 or more persons	41,555	...	...	3,725	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	485,285	...	...	64,040	...	...
Total couple families	385,585	...	...	53,625	...	...
Married couples	275,400	...	...	47,045	...	...
Common-law couples	110,185	...	...	6,580	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	99,700	...	...	10,420	...	...
Female parent	81,190	...	...	8,625	...	...
Male parent	18,505	...	...	1,795	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	385,585	...	...	53,625	...	...
Couples without children	178,105	...	...	24,040	...	...
Couples with children	207,475	...	...	29,585	...	...
1 child	82,305	...	...	13,560	...	...
2 children	85,985	...	...	12,455	...	...
3 or more children	39,185	...	...	3,570	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	99,700	...	...	10,420	...	...
1 child	63,310	...	...	6,900	...	...
2 children	26,780	...	...	2,765	...	...
3 or more children	9,610	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	488,715	238,040	250,675	47,480	22,980	24,500
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	870,375	...	...	92,200	...	...
One-census-family households	469,260	...	...	57,185	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	172,615	...	...	21,025	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	296,640	...	...	36,160	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,855	...	...	3,305	...	...
Non-census-family households	393,260	...	...	31,710	...	...
One-person households	342,505	...	...	25,760	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	50,750	...	...	5,950	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	230,930	112,935	118,000
English only	220,425	109,555	110,870	202,685	100,785	101,905
French only	517,445	230,460	286,990	110	50	60
English and French	1,131,680	575,450	556,225	12,155	5,560	6,595
Neither English nor French	45,210	17,800	27,405	15,985	6,545	9,435
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,914,755	933,260	981,500	230,935	112,935	118,000
English	543,485	270,085	273,400	211,730	104,790	106,940
French	1,164,335	562,200	602,135	1,775	925	845
English and French	163,025	83,800	79,230	1,645	765	880
Neither English nor French	43,910	17,175	26,735	15,780	6,450	9,335
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	625,000	311,985	313,015	2,600	1,315	1,290
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	32.6	33.4	31.9	1.1	1.2	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,914,760	933,265	981,495	230,930	112,935	118,000
Single responses	1,823,085	887,650	935,430	222,230	108,750	113,480
Official languages	1,195,590	584,190	611,405	93,495	48,940	44,555
English	307,080	153,045	154,040	91,850	48,090	43,765
French	888,515	431,145	457,365	1,645	855	785
Non-official languages	627,490	303,465	324,025	128,740	59,815	68,925
Aboriginal languages	580	205	380	70	25	40
Algonquian languages	310	120	190	25	5	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	275	100	175	20	10	10
Atikamekw	25	5	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	85	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	5	0	5
Algonquin	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	20	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	15	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	210	60	150	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	170	45	130	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	10	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	626,905	303,255	323,655	128,675	59,785	68,885
Afro-Asiatic languages	122,040	64,460	57,575	2,575	1,345	1,230
Berber languages	13,915	7,405	6,515	25	15	10
Kabyle	8,560	4,560	3,995	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5,360	2,840	2,515	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	695	330	360	170	85	85
Bilen	15	5	10	5	5	0
Oromo	5	5	0	25	20	5
Somali	660	310	355	140	65	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	5
Semitic languages	107,255	56,630	50,625	2,370	1,240	1,130
Amharic	585	275	310	265	130	135
Arabic	102,805	54,340	48,465	1,770	940	835
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	25	30	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,435	1,800	1,635	90	50	40
Maltese	10	5	5	5	5	5
Tigrigna	305	145	160	195	95	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,425	11,465	12,960	2,440	1,100	1,340
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,980	2,315	2,660	70	40	30
Vietnamese	19,435	9,145	10,290	2,375	1,065	1,310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	17,455	6,340	11,115	9,335	3,810	5,525
Bikol	100	35	65	30	20	15
Cebuano	650	230	425	355	150	210
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	370	120	255	170	50	120
Ilocano	1,910	695	1,210	420	170	255
Malagasy	445	200	250	0	0	0
Malay	455	185	270	660	280	375
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	180	80	95	85	35	50
Pangasinan	80	35	45	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,980	4,650	8,330	7,435	3,030	4,405
Waray-Waray	40	5	35	40	15	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	240	100	140	90	35	50
Creole languages	36,850	16,270	20,580	55	30	20
Haitian Creole	1,320	630	685	0	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	35,015	15,370	19,650	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	25	10	10
Dravidian languages	11,900	5,990	5,915	845	440	400
Kannada	200	105	95	60	30	30
Malayalam	335	185	150	165	90	70
Tamil	10,860	5,395	5,470	430	215	215
Telugu	495	300	190	190	105	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	5	5	5
Indo-European languages	328,955	158,575	170,380	37,805	18,525	19,280
Albanian	1,735	880	855	230	110	120
Armenian	7,455	3,530	3,925	145	70	70
Balto-Slavic languages	41,965	18,705	23,260	8,895	4,315	4,580
Baltic languages	570	200	365	30	15	15
Latvian	200	75	125	15	10	10
Lithuanian	370	125	240	15	5	5
Slavic languages	41,395	18,505	22,895	8,870	4,300	4,565
Belarusan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	290	140	150	330	165	170
Bulgarian	4,300	2,060	2,245	195	95	100
Croatian	1,195	590	605	1,535	735	800
Czech	830	380	445	275	150	125
Macedonian	100	50	55	45	25	20
Polish	8,875	3,815	5,060	1,010	500	515
Russian	18,990	8,425	10,565	2,650	1,230	1,420
Serbian	1,490	725	765	1,855	970	890
Serbo-Croatian	480	215	265	235	115	120
Slovak	640	265	380	195	80	115
Slovene (Slovenian)	405	185	225	60	25	35
Ukrainian	3,680	1,590	2,085	440	195	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	30	15	15
Celtic languages	60	35	25	15	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	10	5	10
Welsh	15	5	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,160	7,225	7,935	2,155	1,070	1,085
Afrikaans	70	35	35	55	30	25
Danish	205	90	115	125	60	65
Dutch	1,175	590	585	330	160	170
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,075	2,695	3,380	1,505	745	770
Icelandic	55	25	25	0	5	0
Norwegian	115	60	50	45	30	20
Swedish	335	150	185	75	40	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	140	50	95	10	5	0
Yiddish	6,925	3,495	3,430	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	5	0
Greek	20,075	9,905	10,180	475	235	245
Indo-Iranian languages	52,615	27,185	25,430	15,075	7,525	7,550
Indo-Aryan languages	34,700	18,190	16,515	10,405	5,060	5,340
Bengali	9,620	4,915	4,710	480	255	230
Gujarati	5,120	2,515	2,600	1,515	705	810
Hindi	2,320	1,265	1,060	2,040	960	1,085
Kashmiri	15	15	0	5	5	0
Konkani	85	50	35	15	5	10
Marathi	195	120	80	135	65	70
Nepali	160	85	80	80	35	40
Oriya (Odia)	25	20	10	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,930	4,950	3,980	5,000	2,465	2,535
Sindhi	260	125	135	440	200	245
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	445	210	235	125	60	65
Urdu	7,520	3,925	3,595	550	305	245
Iranian languages	17,675	8,860	8,815	4,645	2,450	2,190
Kurdish	580	305	275	420	225	195
Pashto	905	480	425	145	75	70
Persian (Farsi)	16,185	8,070	8,110	4,080	2,150	1,925
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	189,890	91,115	98,770	10,810	5,195	5,615
Catalan	215	105	110	10	5	5
Italian	74,490	35,605	38,880	3,975	1,935	2,040
Portuguese	18,525	8,890	9,640	1,825	890	935
Romanian	18,370	8,715	9,650	825	415	420
Spanish	78,220	37,760	40,460	4,165	1,950	2,215
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	5	0	5
Japanese	1,705	545	1,165	2,285	780	1,500
Kartvelian languages	140	70	75	10	10	5
Georgian	140	65	75	10	10	5
Korean	4,155	1,865	2,290	7,010	3,210	3,795
Mongolic languages	155	65	90	60	25	35
Mongolian	155	65	90	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	13,995	7,115	6,880	365	180	190
Akan (Twi)	790	390	400	40	15	20
Bamanankan	695	395	305	0	0	0
Edo	60	35	20	0	0	0
Ewe	330	180	145	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,185	615	570	0	5	0
Ga	55	25	30	5	5	5
Ganda	10	5	5	10	5	5
Igbo	80	45	35	20	15	5
Lingala	1,520	695	825	15	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,185	570	620	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,025	460	565	20	5	10
Shona	55	30	25	30	20	15
Swahili	895	425	470	100	45	55
Wolof	1,720	935	785	5	0	5
Yoruba	165	95	65	30	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,220	2,195	2,025	95	40	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	70	50	65	35	30
Dinka	0	5	0	40	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	25	10	20
Sign languages	415	220	195	70	45	30
American Sign Language	35	20	15	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	185	90	95	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	110	85	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,755	24,555	28,200	64,125	29,515	34,610
Chinese languages	52,615	24,480	28,130	63,975	29,435	34,540
Cantonese	15,850	7,470	8,385	27,375	12,645	14,730
Hakka	300	130	165	380	165	215
Mandarin	30,720	14,205	16,515	32,295	14,830	17,470
Min Dong	20	10	10	35	20	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,400	1,100	1,300	1,745	780	960
Wu (Shanghainese)	750	325	425	780	360	425
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,505	1,200	1,305	1,325	625	695
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	35	10	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	75	70	150	80	75
Burmese	45	15	30	75	40	40
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	20	15	50	30	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,845	830	1,020	280	85	200
Lao	1,495	740	755	50	20	25
Thai	350	90	260	240	60	175
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,555	2,835	2,720	460	245	215
Azerbaijani	205	115	90	65	35	30
Turkish	4,935	2,520	2,410	275	160	120
Uyghur	140	75	75	70	30	35
Uzbek	120	60	60	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	30	15	20
Uralic languages	4,020	1,775	2,245	830	375	450
Estonian	150	60	90	45	20	30
Finnish	220	70	150	185	70	115
Hungarian	3,650	1,650	2,005	605	290	315
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	395	210	180	50	25	30
Multiple responses	91,675	45,610	46,070	8,700	4,180	4,520
English and French	25,185	12,820	12,370	375	190	185
English and non-official language	18,760	9,105	9,655	8,000	3,845	4,155
French and non-official language	37,330	18,385	18,945	170	85	85
English, French and non-official language	10,410	5,305	5,100	155	60	90
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	230,930	112,935	118,000
Single responses	1,740,120	848,190	891,920	208,650	102,335	106,315
Official languages	1,390,200	681,120	709,085	128,685	65,085	63,605
English	437,070	216,650	220,420	128,085	64,770	63,315
French	953,130	464,465	488,665	605	320	290
Non-official languages	349,915	167,075	182,835	79,960	37,250	42,710
Aboriginal languages	230	100	130	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	135	60	75	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	10	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	349,685	166,975	182,705	79,945	37,240	42,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	58,305	29,780	28,525	1,580	800	780
Berber languages	5,315	2,790	2,525	15	5	5
Kabyle	3,640	1,920	1,720	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,675	875	800	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	335	145	195	80	45	40
Bilen	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	15	15	5
Somali	325	135	185	60	30	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	52,600	26,815	25,780	1,480	750	730
Amharic	290	130	155	170	90	80
Arabic	50,575	25,800	24,770	1,100	565	535
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	25	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,500	775	730	45	25	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	180	85	95	130	60	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,930	8,340	9,585	1,305	585	715
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,120	1,425	1,695	25	10	15
Vietnamese	14,805	6,915	7,890	1,280	575	700
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,615	3,420	5,190	3,935	1,690	2,240
Bikol	10	5	5	5	5	0
Cebuano	210	90	115	155	70	85
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	115	50	65	30	10	20
Ilocano	695	285	410	135	55	80
Malagasy	135	70	65	0	0	0
Malay	130	70	65	235	105	130
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	15	10	5
Pangasinan	15	5	5	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,195	2,795	4,400	3,305	1,410	1,890
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	20	5	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	30	15	15
Creole languages	14,360	6,180	8,180	20	5	10
Haitian Creole	570	260	305	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	13,580	5,825	7,755	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	95	115	10	0	5
Dravidian languages	9,265	4,605	4,665	490	250	240
Kannada	120	70	55	30	10	15
Malayalam	155	75	80	90	55	40
Tamil	8,700	4,290	4,415	255	125	130
Telugu	280	165	115	115	60	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185,570	88,155	97,420	18,330	8,790	9,540
Albanian	990	485	505	95	45	50
Armenian	5,185	2,375	2,810	100	45	55
Balto-Slavic languages	25,165	11,655	13,510	4,835	2,365	2,470
Baltic languages	135	55	85	0	0	0
Latvian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	80	30	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25,025	11,605	13,430	4,835	2,365	2,470
Belarusan	15	10	10	5	0	5
Bosnian	165	75	90	190	95	100
Bulgarian	3,115	1,500	1,610	115	50	60
Croatian	520	240	280	655	315	340
Czech	245	115	135	85	45	40
Macedonian	60	30	30	30	10	15
Polish	3,985	1,770	2,210	420	200	220
Russian	13,830	6,450	7,385	1,835	890	945
Serbian	870	430	445	1,170	600	560
Serbo-Croatian	200	90	110	100	50	50
Slovak	135	65	75	80	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	130	55	80	10	5	5
Ukrainian	1,725	765	955	150	70	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Celtic languages	10	10	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,165	3,130	3,035	230	100	125
Afrikaans	10	5	5	20	5	10
Danish	25	15	10	10	5	10
Dutch	190	90	95	30	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	485	595	155	65	90
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	0	5	0
Swedish	75	35	35	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	5	5	0
Yiddish	4,730	2,475	2,250	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	10,425	4,915	5,515	165	85	80
Indo-Iranian languages	37,260	18,705	18,555	8,275	3,995	4,280
Indo-Aryan languages	24,025	12,260	11,765	5,165	2,425	2,740
Bengali	7,295	3,620	3,670	285	145	145
Gujarati	3,290	1,600	1,685	730	315	415
Hindi	1,160	600	560	810	385	425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	5	5
Marathi	65	35	30	65	25	35
Nepali	105	50	55	45	30	20
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,380	3,460	2,925	2,695	1,275	1,420
Sindhi	95	45	50	195	80	115
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	250	120	125	60	30	30
Urdu	5,350	2,715	2,635	255	135	115
Iranian languages	13,120	6,385	6,740	3,095	1,565	1,530
Kurdish	300	150	145	290	155	135
Pashto	675	335	335	95	45	45
Persian (Farsi)	12,150	5,900	6,255	2,705	1,370	1,340
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	100,365	46,870	53,495	4,630	2,150	2,480
Catalan	85	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	27,910	12,205	15,705	1,155	510	645
Portuguese	9,655	4,555	5,100	845	415	430
Romanian	12,610	6,115	6,500	440	210	225
Spanish	50,085	23,950	26,140	2,190	1,020	1,175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	735	310	430	1,105	465	640
Kartvelian languages	65	35	30	10	5	5
Georgian	60	30	35	10	5	5
Korean	2,950	1,355	1,595	5,430	2,530	2,900
Mongolic languages	125	60	65	20	10	10
Mongolian	120	60	65	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages	3,535	1,725	1,805	120	55	60
Akan (Twi)	370	180	190	5	5	0
Bamanankan	180	100	80	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	45	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	355	175	180	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	5	5	5	5
Lingala	375	155	220	15	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	360	170	195	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	270	115	155	5	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	20	10	10
Swahili	275	145	130	25	10	15
Wolof	535	300	240	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	15	20	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	645	325	320	40	10	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	25	20	5
Dinka	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	10	0	5
Sign languages	585	345	245	105	60	45
American Sign Language	45	20	25	45	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	245	130	125	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	290	195	95	60	35	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	41,620	19,770	21,845	46,825	21,670	25,155
Chinese languages	41,560	19,745	21,820	46,730	21,615	25,115
Cantonese	11,620	5,465	6,160	18,670	8,535	10,135
Hakka	105	50	55	130	55	75
Mandarin	26,080	12,475	13,605	25,855	12,060	13,795
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,410	645	770	790	370	425
Wu (Shanghainese)	580	265	315	470	220	245
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,730	830	905	780	365	420
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	95	50	45
Burmese	20	10	10	45	20	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	5	45	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	930	455	475	100	35	65
Lao	810	405	405	5	5	0
Thai	120	50	75	90	30	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,620	1,800	1,820	265	135	125
Azerbaijani	65	35	35	40	20	15
Turkish	3,315	1,645	1,665	160	85	70
Uyghur	100	55	45	50	25	25
Uzbek	90	45	50	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	10	5	10
Uralic languages	1,335	565	775	285	125	160
Estonian	25	10	15	10	5	10
Finnish	35	15	20	55	20	40
Hungarian	1,280	535	735	215	100	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	10	5	5
Multiple responses	174,640	85,065	89,575	22,285	10,600	11,685
English and French	34,135	17,340	16,800	285	145	140
English and non-official language	38,285	18,350	19,930	21,670	10,305	11,365
French and non-official language	77,415	36,940	40,475	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	24,805	12,435	12,365	280	125	155
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	230,930	112,930	118,000
None	1,358,395	658,445	699,950	166,660	82,585	84,075
English	164,875	83,085	81,790	29,745	14,340	15,405
French	156,830	77,375	79,450	1,280	555	725
Non-official language	183,265	88,830	94,430	32,210	14,965	17,250
Aboriginal	280	100	180	55	25	30
Non-Aboriginal	182,980	88,730	94,250	32,155	14,940	17,220
English and French	21,910	11,010	10,900	105	40	65
English and non-official language	13,995	6,950	7,045	680	310	370
French and non-official language	14,580	7,085	7,495	220	125	95
English, French and non-official language	905	470	435	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,591,005	770,805	820,205	199,025	96,635	102,390
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,425	741,020	786,410	190,860	92,800	98,055
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,198	31,716	27,061	28,900	33,872	25,109
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,625	741,070	786,560	191,170	93,090	98,085
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,873	28,718	25,306	26,533	30,019	23,866
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,319,250	651,485	667,770	168,775	83,250	85,530
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,843	31,722	24,323	29,595	35,283	24,751
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,220,350	562,060	658,295	136,845	59,775	77,070
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,964	2,979	7,393	1,600	768	2,631
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,076,775	552,940	523,830	138,290	70,240	68,050
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,102	31,811	26,411	32,497	37,455	28,060
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,590,985	770,725	820,255	199,025	96,595	102,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,526,955	740,630	786,320	190,915	92,770	98,145
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,670	50,317	37,410	40,192	46,589	34,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,527,150	740,680	786,470	191,245	93,080	98,165
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,155	39,256	31,292	33,856	38,260	29,680
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,318,335	651,120	667,220	168,935	83,475	85,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,430	51,690	35,370	40,816	47,936	33,861
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,220,065	561,415	658,650	136,805	59,685	77,120
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,727	6,430	8,832	5,687	5,368	5,934
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,076,765	553,085	523,680	138,290	70,485	67,805
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,754	49,167	35,982	41,993	48,571	35,155
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	199,025	96,595	102,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	451,850	249,200	202,655	58,885	32,935	25,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,182	50,049	44,352	53,370	58,891	48,721
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,105	69,189	53,395	62,793	68,972	54,952
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	90.2	80.3	89.8	92.5	86.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.1	73.0	64.1	75.8	79.1	71.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	9.8	19.7	10.2	7.5	13.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	199,025	96,630	102,395
Without total income	63,580	29,780	33,800	8,165	3,830	4,330
With total income	1,527,425	741,020	786,405	190,860	92,800	98,055
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	95.9	96.0	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	239,230	118,900	120,330	38,620	17,095	21,525
$10,000 to $19,999	304,770	130,870	173,895	34,885	15,030	19,860
$20,000 to $29,999	235,475	104,545	130,935	24,160	10,600	13,565
$30,000 to $39,999	186,815	89,430	97,390	20,115	9,225	10,885
$40,000 to $49,999	152,610	72,485	80,125	17,755	8,355	9,400
$50,000 to $59,999	107,705	52,510	55,195	14,000	7,040	6,960
$60,000 to $69,999	75,560	38,430	37,130	10,600	5,855	4,745
$70,000 to $79,999	57,765	30,275	27,490	7,915	4,550	3,365
$80,000 to $89,999	40,455	22,220	18,230	6,075	3,625	2,450
$90,000 to $99,999	27,515	16,235	11,280	4,340	2,650	1,690
$100,000 and over	99,530	65,125	34,410	12,395	8,780	3,615
$100,000 to $149,999	59,525	37,210	22,315	8,740	6,015	2,735
$150,000 and over	40,005	27,915	12,090	3,650	2,770	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,591,010	770,800	820,205	199,025	96,635	102,390
Without after-tax income	63,375	29,730	33,650	7,855	3,550	4,310
With after-tax income	1,527,630	741,070	786,560	191,170	93,085	98,080
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.1	96.3	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	244,915	120,610	124,305	39,770	17,895	21,875
$10,000 to $19,999	317,790	137,530	180,260	36,420	15,865	20,560
$20,000 to $29,999	280,350	127,895	152,455	28,450	12,765	15,680
$30,000 to $39,999	233,885	112,565	121,315	23,580	10,895	12,680
$40,000 to $49,999	161,415	77,850	83,565	19,850	9,695	10,160
$50,000 to $59,999	100,755	51,380	49,375	13,875	7,530	6,350
$60,000 to $69,999	64,225	34,415	29,810	9,640	5,525	4,115
$70,000 to $79,999	37,685	21,995	15,695	6,745	4,030	2,720
$80,000 and over	86,605	56,830	29,775	12,835	8,885	3,950
$80,000 to $89,999	23,470	14,370	9,100	4,310	2,790	1,520
$90,000 to $99,999	15,190	9,590	5,605	2,580	1,745	835
$100,000 and over	47,945	32,870	15,070	5,945	4,355	1,590
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	199,025	96,630	102,390
Without employment income	514,235	217,860	296,375	60,735	26,390	34,345
With employment income	1,076,770	552,940	523,830	138,290	70,245	68,050
Percentage with employment income	67.7	71.7	63.9	69.5	72.7	66.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	149,120	72,790	76,330	19,460	8,725	10,735
$5,000 to $9,999	93,250	43,420	49,830	10,905	4,820	6,085
$10,000 to $19,999	167,710	80,255	87,455	19,260	8,940	10,320
$20,000 to $29,999	139,770	68,060	71,710	15,740	7,385	8,355
$30,000 to $39,999	124,895	62,855	62,045	14,775	6,965	7,815
$40,000 to $49,999	100,740	50,140	50,605	13,770	6,505	7,260
$50,000 to $59,999	74,565	38,930	35,640	11,000	5,665	5,330
$60,000 to $69,999	55,000	29,590	25,405	8,380	4,755	3,625
$70,000 to $79,999	45,820	24,710	21,105	6,415	3,750	2,670
$80,000 and over	125,895	82,190	43,705	18,580	12,725	5,855
$80,000 to $89,999	30,005	17,920	12,080	5,110	3,115	2,000
$90,000 to $99,999	20,740	13,030	7,710	3,630	2,335	1,295
$100,000 and over	75,150	51,240	23,915	9,840	7,280	2,555
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	870,370	...	...	92,200	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,519	...	...	64,737	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,559	...	...	57,107	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	342,510	...	...	25,760	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,642	...	...	34,416	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,860	...	...	30,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	527,865	...	...	66,445	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,245	...	...	81,672	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,917	...	...	72,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	870,370	...	...	92,200	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,614	...	...	83,223	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,682	...	...	70,225	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	342,495	...	...	25,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,473	...	...	43,084	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,940	...	...	36,378	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	527,885	...	...	66,435	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	98,790	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,682	...	...	83,351	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	870,375	...	...	92,205	...	...
Under $5,000	24,465	...	...	4,470	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	21,890	...	...	1,815	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,235	...	...	2,910	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	53,475	...	...	4,120	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50,070	...	...	3,780	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	44,750	...	...	3,970	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45,720	...	...	3,815	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	47,060	...	...	3,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,110	...	...	3,655	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	42,660	...	...	3,700	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	77,510	...	...	6,990	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	63,470	...	...	6,375	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,580	...	...	5,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	43,035	...	...	5,150	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35,265	...	...	4,440	...	...
$100,000 and over	184,085	...	...	27,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,300	...	...	8,870	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	39,105	...	...	6,340	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,015	...	...	6,705	...	...
$200,000 and over	42,665	...	...	5,580	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	870,370	...	...	92,200	...	...
Under $5,000	25,565	...	...	4,645	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	22,120	...	...	1,835	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,565	...	...	2,945	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	56,115	...	...	4,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	56,305	...	...	4,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	52,835	...	...	4,755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	57,450	...	...	4,425	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	57,290	...	...	4,445	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	53,145	...	...	4,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	49,970	...	...	4,295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	85,660	...	...	7,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	67,270	...	...	7,045	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,000	...	...	6,220	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	41,020	...	...	5,240	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,890	...	...	4,465	...	...
$100,000 and over	123,165	...	...	20,965	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	52,170	...	...	8,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	27,430	...	...	4,990	...	...
$150,000 and over	43,565	...	...	7,335	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	489,520	...	...	62,365	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,845	...	...	82,751	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,039	...	...	72,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	169,175	...	...	20,515	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,408	...	...	74,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,304	...	...	65,107	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	208,095	...	...	29,550	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,649	...	...	102,961	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,750	...	...	89,772	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	95,475	...	...	9,420	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,168	...	...	51,723	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,426	...	...	47,281	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	489,420	...	...	62,325	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,221	...	...	100,038	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	84,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	168,840	...	...	20,585	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,556	...	...	89,292	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,271	...	...	74,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	208,250	...	...	29,530	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,472	...	...	120,206	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,758	...	...	100,979	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95,425	...	...	9,370	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,918	...	...	63,627	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,129	...	...	55,138	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	443,405	218,395	225,010	40,035	20,180	19,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,024	26,960	27,071	26,642	27,868	25,506
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,186	24,951	25,373	24,965	25,727	24,253
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	442,760	217,830	224,930	39,965	20,085	19,875
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,613	38,298	36,950	35,992	37,550	34,419
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,122	31,265	30,983	30,641	31,672	29,600
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,894,995	925,870	969,130	230,080	112,680	117,395
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,202,765	579,085	623,680	122,270	58,820	63,450
In the bottom decile	287,610	143,600	144,005	36,590	17,855	18,735
In the second decile	252,935	116,590	136,340	24,515	11,485	13,030
In the third decile	255,250	122,140	133,110	20,755	9,935	10,820
In the fourth decile	221,160	106,575	114,585	20,060	9,665	10,400
In the fifth decile	185,815	90,175	95,640	20,350	9,885	10,470
In the top half of the distribution	692,230	346,780	345,450	107,810	53,860	53,945
In the sixth decile	160,105	78,680	81,425	20,805	10,220	10,585
In the seventh decile	143,930	71,540	72,390	20,910	10,395	10,515
In the eighth decile	132,120	66,215	65,905	21,885	10,840	11,045
In the ninth decile	119,890	60,885	59,005	22,840	11,445	11,395
In the top decile	136,185	69,465	66,725	21,365	10,960	10,400
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,894,995	925,865	969,135	230,080	112,685	117,400
0 to 17 years	358,105	182,640	175,460	37,745	19,500	18,245
0 to 5 years	130,840	66,865	63,970	12,940	6,710	6,235
18 to 64 years	1,247,980	617,995	629,985	157,690	77,100	80,595
65 years and over	288,910	125,230	163,680	34,645	16,085	18,560
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	403,880	193,540	210,345	47,315	22,685	24,630
0 to 17 years	81,100	41,415	39,685	8,455	4,420	4,035
0 to 5 years	29,655	15,075	14,580	2,815	1,470	1,345
18 to 64 years	262,435	129,925	132,505	31,820	15,240	16,585
65 years and over	60,350	22,195	38,150	7,035	3,030	4,010
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	20.6	20.1	21.0
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.7	22.6	22.4	22.7	22.1
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	22.5	22.8	21.8	21.9	21.6
18 to 64 years (%)	21.0	21.0	21.0	20.2	19.8	20.6
65 years and over (%)	20.9	17.7	23.3	20.3	18.8	21.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	339,685	166,970	172,710	40,895	19,870	21,030
0 to 17 years	61,200	31,295	29,910	6,915	3,600	3,315
0 to 5 years	22,345	11,355	10,985	2,245	1,170	1,080
18 to 64 years	236,690	120,520	116,175	29,540	14,430	15,115
65 years and over	41,790	15,160	26,630	4,445	1,840	2,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.9	18.0	17.8	17.8	17.6	17.9
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.1	17.0	18.3	18.5	18.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.0	17.2	17.3	17.4	17.3
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	19.5	18.4	18.7	18.7	18.8
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.1	16.3	12.8	11.4	14.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,894,995	925,815	969,180	230,080	112,685	117,395
Official languages	1,850,005	908,350	941,655	214,175	106,155	108,025
English	1,342,265	680,010	662,255	214,070	106,105	107,960
French	1,631,820	799,640	832,180	12,260	5,685	6,575
Non-official languages	900,345	433,465	466,885	149,515	70,250	79,265
Aboriginal languages	755	340	415	115	30	85
Algonquian languages	330	185	145	60	20	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	265	130	130	50	20	30
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	40	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	45	75	25	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	20	10	0	0	10
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	370	120	250	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	335	110	220	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	35	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	10	10	0	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	899,645	433,150	466,495	149,405	70,225	79,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	188,110	98,615	89,495	3,335	1,680	1,650
Berber languages	18,525	9,830	8,695	10	0	0
Kabyle	11,195	5,980	5,210	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,440	3,905	3,535	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,045	510	540	235	90	145
Bilen	35	20	15	15	0	15
Oromo	25	20	10	30	0	20
Somali	975	460	515	195	80	110
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	178,735	93,595	85,140	3,120	1,595	1,520
Amharic	820	405	415	390	200	190
Arabic	162,300	85,065	77,240	2,335	1,225	1,115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	40	45	10	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	16,165	8,435	7,730	260	135	125
Maltese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	255	125	130	280	145	135
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	30	20	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	435	220	215	15	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	30,725	14,715	16,010	3,185	1,550	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	6,335	3,050	3,285	55	25	35
Vietnamese	24,615	11,780	12,835	3,140	1,530	1,610
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25,320	9,560	15,760	11,830	5,010	6,820
Bikol	105	45	55	80	35	45
Cebuano	715	260	455	530	240	290
Fijian	0	10	0	60	45	15
Hiligaynon	445	160	290	155	70	80
Ilocano	2,270	825	1,440	640	245	395
Malagasy	835	405	435	0	0	0
Malay	715	290	425	1,130	530	600
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	165	80	85	90	40	50
Pangasinan	50	15	30	55	20	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,770	8,440	14,335	10,335	4,285	6,050
Waray-Waray	40	10	30	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	150	175	130	60	65
Creole languages	70,350	31,455	38,895	160	90	70
Haitian Creole	2,895	1,370	1,525	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	66,340	29,580	36,765	70	50	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,485	705	780	85	45	45
Dravidian languages	14,890	7,650	7,240	1,340	635	700
Kannada	365	180	180	75	45	30
Malayalam	395	225	170	275	150	130
Tamil	13,650	6,960	6,695	745	345	400
Telugu	835	485	345	330	150	180
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	490,850	234,270	256,580	48,835	23,940	24,895
Albanian	2,065	1,045	1,025	290	145	145
Armenian	9,210	4,370	4,840	215	110	100
Balto-Slavic languages	53,575	24,605	28,970	10,370	5,205	5,160
Baltic languages	715	330	385	35	25	10
Latvian	240	110	135	15	0	10
Lithuanian	475	225	255	25	15	0
Slavic languages	52,990	24,340	28,645	10,345	5,185	5,160
Belarusan	190	80	110	30	15	15
Bosnian	330	150	180	485	240	245
Bulgarian	4,430	2,115	2,310	155	75	85
Croatian	1,795	855	940	2,335	1,190	1,140
Czech	1,275	575	700	330	180	150
Macedonian	140	55	80	70	40	30
Polish	11,085	4,910	6,170	1,260	600	655
Russian	30,185	14,095	16,090	3,510	1,675	1,835
Serbian	1,935	890	1,050	2,225	1,195	1,035
Serbo-Croatian	635	275	360	250	145	105
Slovak	850	395	450	240	110	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	570	270	305	80	50	30
Ukrainian	6,175	2,680	3,495	740	335	405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	55	15	0	10
Celtic languages	280	175	105	60	55	10
Scottish Gaelic	85	55	30	35	25	10
Welsh	45	20	20	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	160	100	55	20	20	0
Germanic languages	34,400	16,995	17,405	3,450	1,765	1,690
Afrikaans	230	165	70	155	85	75
Danish	450	210	240	155	85	70
Dutch	2,350	1,225	1,120	375	185	185
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	21,045	10,415	10,630	2,505	1,310	1,205
Icelandic	95	65	30	10	10	0
Norwegian	300	135	165	90	45	45
Swedish	920	410	510	230	100	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	250	70	185	15	15	0
Yiddish	9,880	4,910	4,965	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	10	0
Greek	26,310	12,845	13,465	630	295	335
Indo-Iranian languages	64,655	33,330	31,320	19,820	9,765	10,055
Indo-Aryan languages	43,825	22,985	20,840	14,675	7,085	7,585
Bengali	11,090	5,680	5,410	520	230	290
Gujarati	6,565	3,235	3,330	2,710	1,215	1,495
Hindi	11,865	6,415	5,450	5,650	2,700	2,950
Kashmiri	35	30	10	0	0	0
Konkani	115	55	60	25	10	15
Marathi	375	195	180	235	120	120
Nepali	135	75	60	100	40	60
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	15	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,800	7,135	5,665	6,785	3,415	3,370
Sindhi	350	160	195	975	415	560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	440	485	220	115	100
Urdu	11,255	5,930	5,315	1,020	600	420
Iranian languages	21,235	10,575	10,660	5,315	2,775	2,545
Kurdish	675	340	335	395	205	185
Pashto	1,140	615	525	205	115	85
Persian (Farsi)	19,650	9,770	9,880	4,970	2,590	2,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	450	260	190	40	10	25
Italic (Romance) languages	320,755	150,495	170,260	15,430	7,360	8,075
Catalan	550	330	220	15	0	15
Italian	114,505	54,380	60,120	5,760	2,750	3,015
Portuguese	27,360	13,775	13,585	2,175	1,040	1,145
Romanian	22,115	10,440	11,675	910	470	435
Spanish	176,745	81,465	95,285	7,330	3,495	3,835
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	230	145	85	10	10	0
Japanese	4,275	1,930	2,345	3,900	1,710	2,190
Kartvelian languages	190	90	100	0	0	0
Georgian	195	90	95	0	0	0
Korean	4,930	2,315	2,620	7,555	3,440	4,115
Mongolic languages	205	110	95	45	25	15
Mongolian	205	105	100	45	30	20
Niger-Congo languages	26,800	13,565	13,240	810	395	415
Akan (Twi)	1,350	710	640	35	30	10
Bamanankan	1,305	685	620	15	10	10
Edo	145	60	80	0	0	0
Ewe	730	490	240	30	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,090	1,115	980	10	0	0
Ga	170	100	75	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	25	25	10	20
Igbo	180	115	60	15	0	0
Lingala	5,470	2,455	3,015	45	20	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,510	715	790	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,420	680	745	30	10	20
Shona	105	55	50	45	35	15
Swahili	2,985	1,500	1,490	420	195	215
Wolof	3,295	1,800	1,495	0	0	0
Yoruba	590	330	260	65	25	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,970	4,620	4,345	165	70	95
Nilo-Saharan languages	205	125	75	70	25	40
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	205	130	75	60	25	30
Sign languages	2,135	890	1,245	390	205	190
American Sign Language	300	125	180	215	90	125
Quebec Sign Language	1,160	435	730	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	760	370	390	190	125	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	61,480	28,975	32,505	70,470	32,790	37,675
Chinese languages	61,355	28,905	32,450	70,335	32,730	37,600
Cantonese	20,895	9,735	11,155	33,515	15,445	18,070
Hakka	385	170	210	430	220	210
Mandarin	40,720	18,965	21,755	43,655	19,995	23,660
Min Dong	15	10	10	10	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,990	1,310	1,675	2,510	1,060	1,445
Wu (Shanghainese)	925	420	505	895	400	495
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,410	1,665	1,745	1,315	590	725
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	95	65	185	85	100
Burmese	70	40	30	80	35	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	25	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	50	20	30
Tai-Kadai languages	2,785	1,315	1,475	420	175	245
Lao	2,100	1,035	1,060	85	30	50
Thai	970	400	570	370	150	215
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	8,200	4,105	4,100	765	400	360
Azerbaijani	400	220	175	125	65	60
Turkish	7,400	3,705	3,695	540	290	250
Uyghur	175	85	90	65	30	30
Uzbek	185	80	110	10	0	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	175	85	85	45	25	15
Uralic languages	4,905	2,205	2,705	965	385	580
Estonian	105	45	60	60	20	35
Finnish	270	100	170	190	50	135
Hungarian	4,525	2,060	2,470	725	310	415
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,070	590	485	100	60	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	230,080	112,685	117,395
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,648,430	803,195	845,235	189,775	93,985	95,790
Canadian citizens aged under 18	322,920	164,560	158,370	33,760	17,565	16,195
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,325,505	638,635	686,870	156,015	76,420	79,595
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	246,565	122,620	123,945	40,305	18,700	21,610
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	230,080	112,680	117,395
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,187,260	582,140	605,120	102,205	53,330	48,875
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	644,680	310,250	334,430	115,145	53,120	62,025
Before 1981	141,755	66,725	75,035	23,205	11,185	12,015
1981 to 1990	74,335	36,560	37,775	13,340	6,050	7,290
1991 to 2000	108,760	51,330	57,430	31,285	14,475	16,810
2001 to 2010	181,195	87,585	93,610	31,250	14,115	17,130
2001 to 2005	74,840	36,150	38,695	14,965	6,875	8,090
2006 to 2010	106,360	51,435	54,920	16,280	7,240	9,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	138,635	68,055	70,585	16,065	7,290	8,775
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	63,060	33,425	29,630	12,730	6,235	6,495
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	644,685	310,250	334,430	115,145	53,120	62,025
Under 5 years	58,110	28,910	29,200	8,305	4,205	4,095
5 to 14 years	97,545	48,375	49,175	19,075	9,900	9,175
15 to 24 years	128,855	58,300	70,560	22,525	10,315	12,220
25 to 44 years	314,350	153,930	160,420	51,140	22,090	29,050
45 years and over	45,815	20,740	25,075	14,095	6,605	7,485
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	644,685	310,250	334,435	115,145	53,120	62,025
Americas	140,935	64,340	76,600	6,135	2,870	3,260
Brazil	3,960	1,865	2,090	290	125	165
Colombia	9,135	4,295	4,835	355	150	205
El Salvador	6,965	3,470	3,500	485	230	260
Guyana	1,825	765	1,060	90	50	45
Haiti	50,160	21,900	28,255	20	15	10
Jamaica	3,555	1,525	2,035	220	120	100
Mexico	9,155	4,205	4,955	800	330	470
Peru	7,400	3,280	4,115	370	180	190
Trinidad and Tobago	2,895	1,305	1,595	165	70	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,335	6,325	6,005	1,690	845	845
Other places of birth in Americas	33,555	15,400	18,160	1,655	775	880
Europe	172,245	82,670	89,580	17,125	8,495	8,635
Bosnia and Herzegovina	735	370	365	1,100	535	565
Croatia	1,075	540	540	1,065	525	540
France	38,165	20,010	18,155	250	125	125
Germany	4,240	1,780	2,455	840	425	415
Greece	10,320	4,995	5,320	320	175	140
Hungary	2,270	1,025	1,240	425	195	235
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	490	270	220	190	100	90
Italy	39,105	18,405	20,700	2,860	1,470	1,390
Netherlands	915	490	420	270	130	135
Poland	6,930	2,955	3,975	960	445	515
Portugal	9,480	4,385	5,100	665	325	340
Romania	14,250	6,555	7,695	785	375	410
Russian Federation	7,480	3,245	4,235	1,255	580	670
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,040	465	575	845	450	395
Ukraine	5,750	2,490	3,260	620	270	350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,105	3,680	3,420	2,485	1,255	1,225
Other places of birth in Europe	22,890	10,990	11,900	2,210	1,110	1,100
Africa	143,550	74,055	69,495	4,605	2,095	2,510
Algeria	40,140	20,915	19,220	40	20	20
Egypt	12,710	6,535	6,170	250	120	130
Ethiopia	735	370	370	335	185	150
Kenya	425	205	220	825	335	490
Morocco	37,365	19,155	18,205	90	60	30
Nigeria	910	495	415	70	35	35
Somalia	440	205	230	140	45	95
South Africa, Republic of	505	275	230	375	200	170
Other places of birth in Africa	50,335	25,885	24,450	2,480	1,090	1,395
Asia	187,130	88,725	98,400	85,610	38,895	46,710
Afghanistan	1,490	735	755	1,045	535	515
Bangladesh	6,865	3,440	3,425	290	120	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30,715	13,440	17,275	28,600	12,835	15,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,800	1,335	1,460	10,540	4,780	5,755
India	13,340	6,920	6,425	6,165	2,975	3,195
IranCensus data footnote 61	14,160	6,970	7,190	3,040	1,585	1,455
Iraq	1,980	1,035	945	470	240	230
Japan	1,150	300	855	1,470	475	995
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,800	1,265	1,535	5,765	2,600	3,165
Lebanon	20,015	10,680	9,335	250	155	95
Pakistan	6,725	3,550	3,180	680	375	310
Philippines	20,535	7,730	12,805	10,325	4,275	6,060
Sri Lanka	8,315	4,135	4,180	450	235	220
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,080	5,050	5,025	320	170	150
Taiwan	1,660	675	985	7,660	3,460	4,200
Viet Nam	17,845	8,295	9,550	2,910	1,420	1,490
Other places of birth in Asia	26,650	13,175	13,470	5,620	2,675	2,945
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	825	460	360	1,665	765	900
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	138,635	68,050	70,585	16,065	7,285	8,775
Americas	29,030	13,815	15,215	895	425	470
Brazil	1,730	870	860	75	30	40
Colombia	3,180	1,535	1,645	50	30	20
Cuba	1,265	650	615	10	10	0
Haiti	11,775	5,370	6,405	0	0	0
Jamaica	125	90	35	45	30	15
Mexico	2,595	1,215	1,380	255	110	140
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,510	1,415	1,095	240	105	135
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,125	540	585	35	20	20
Other places of birth in Americas	4,720	2,130	2,595	190	95	95
Europe	24,950	12,790	12,155	1,600	775	825
France	12,465	6,725	5,735	40	10	30
Germany	325	155	175	45	35	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	60	20	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	2,905	1,325	1,575	35	25	10
Romania	1,695	735	960	75	30	40
Russian Federation	1,445	680	765	295	120	175
Ukraine	1,640	750	895	190	65	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	345	180	140	75	65
Other places of birth in Europe	3,880	2,015	1,870	720	380	345
Africa	47,375	23,710	23,665	740	365	375
Algeria	13,150	6,440	6,710	20	10	10
Cameroon	4,260	2,085	2,170	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,655	785	875	10	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	2,795	1,385	1,415	0	0	0
Egypt	3,215	1,720	1,490	65	35	30
Eritrea	45	30	15	145	80	65
Ethiopia	110	60	50	135	80	50
Morocco	9,615	4,790	4,820	30	15	10
Nigeria	400	210	180	15	10	10
Somalia	75	40	40	60	15	45
South Africa, Republic of	105	50	45	45	15	25
Tunisia	3,730	1,885	1,850	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	8,225	4,225	4,000	205	95	110
Asia	37,060	17,590	19,470	12,760	5,690	7,070
Afghanistan	255	110	145	215	95	115
Bangladesh	790	415	375	80	40	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,780	3,565	4,215	5,170	2,315	2,860
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	25	55	195	95	100
India	2,395	1,295	1,100	1,095	515	580
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,745	3,180	3,560	970	490	480
Iraq	380	180	205	130	75	65
Israel	490	275	210	25	15	20
Japan	245	25	215	210	50	160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	665	260	400	1,045	420	630
Lebanon	2,285	1,270	1,015	20	10	10
Nepal	40	25	20	20	10	15
Pakistan	1,095	590	505	135	80	55
Philippines	4,825	2,080	2,745	1,960	840	1,120
Saudi Arabia	345	170	175	35	0	20
Sri Lanka	685	300	390	45	20	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,980	2,030	1,950	210	115	95
Taiwan	105	50	50	335	130	205
Turkey	395	205	190	50	30	20
United Arab Emirates	205	90	110	25	15	15
Viet Nam	1,020	400	620	170	60	110
Other places of birth in Asia	2,260	1,050	1,210	600	275	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	145	80	70	35	35
Australia	115	80	40	30	15	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	105	65	40	35	20	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,894,995	925,810	969,180	230,080	112,685	117,395
First generationCensus data footnote 69	719,985	350,065	369,915	129,295	60,050	69,245
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	404,595	203,185	201,415	57,100	29,665	27,430
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	770,420	372,570	397,850	43,685	22,970	20,715
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	511,335	247,530	263,805	93,450	42,715	50,735
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285,275	147,400	137,875	58,640	27,990	30,650
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	141,270	84,080	57,190	22,205	13,065	9,150
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	144,010	63,325	80,685	36,430	14,930	21,500
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	139,475	55,585	83,890	23,225	8,860	14,360
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	78,760	40,880	37,885	9,610	4,990	4,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	7,825	3,670	4,160	1,975	870	1,105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	230,080	112,680	117,395
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,100	6,090	7,010	4,195	1,955	2,245
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,325	5,735	6,595	4,010	1,860	2,150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,905	2,785	3,125	2,615	1,230	1,385
Métis	5,745	2,725	3,025	1,365	610	755
Inuk (Inuit)	670	225	445	35	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	300	145	155	100	45	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	470	210	260	90	55	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,881,900	919,725	962,175	225,885	110,730	115,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	230,075	112,685	117,395
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,380	1,665	1,715	2,010	920	1,090
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,891,620	924,150	967,470	228,070	111,765	116,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	230,080	112,680	117,395
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,345	2,820	3,525	945	450	495
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,060	2,685	3,380	935	445	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,825	2,160	2,675	735	330	400
Métis single ancestry	905	430	475	180	100	85
Inuit single ancestry	330	95	235	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	285	135	150	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	185	85	95	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	95	45	50	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,260	17,620	21,645	3,905	1,870	2,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	38,625	17,315	21,310	3,730	1,800	1,930
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	33,525	15,010	18,515	2,650	1,305	1,340
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,530	2,080	2,445	1,065	490	580
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	225	345	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	635	300	335	175	65	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	240	250	165	65	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	60	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,849,395	905,380	944,015	225,225	110,365	114,865
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	230,080	112,685	117,395
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	623,895	305,345	318,545	146,310	69,560	76,755
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65,665	34,270	31,390	18,735	9,160	9,575
Chinese	63,465	29,420	34,040	78,025	36,900	41,125
Black	180,580	86,145	94,430	3,670	1,835	1,835
Filipino	28,680	11,625	17,060	13,000	5,795	7,200
Latin American	71,375	34,600	36,775	4,630	2,125	2,505
Arab	129,940	68,880	61,060	1,700	915	785
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	37,325	17,830	19,495	4,620	2,225	2,400
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	18,930	9,395	9,540	4,960	2,605	2,350
Korean	5,620	2,650	2,965	7,790	3,580	4,205
Japanese	3,060	1,175	1,885	3,655	1,580	2,070
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	5,545	2,630	2,915	690	370	320
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,720	6,720	6,995	4,840	2,465	2,380
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,271,105	620,470	650,635	83,765	43,125	40,645
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	230,080	112,685	117,400
North American Aboriginal origins	45,600	20,430	25,170	4,850	2,320	2,535
First Nations (North American Indian)	39,225	17,585	21,645	3,565	1,705	1,855
Inuit	1,145	430	715	55	30	25
Métis	6,150	2,850	3,295	1,430	655	775
Other North American origins	591,040	283,995	307,045	21,535	11,350	10,185
Acadian	6,570	3,030	3,540	55	40	15
American	16,130	7,775	8,355	1,915	915	1,000
Canadian	542,980	259,895	283,085	20,105	10,590	9,515
New Brunswicker	175	75	95	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	235	115	120	70	60	10
Nova Scotian	195	90	100	0	0	0
Ontarian	270	130	140	0	0	10
Québécois	37,925	19,190	18,740	40	30	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	80	40	40	20	10	10
European origins	876,355	429,400	446,955	85,375	43,470	41,905
British Isles origins	213,610	102,280	111,330	42,250	21,935	20,315
Channel Islander	220	95	125	25	10	10
Cornish	35	15	20	10	0	0
English	80,065	39,050	41,020	25,130	12,825	12,305
Irish	117,040	54,530	62,510	15,395	7,910	7,485
Manx	110	65	45	80	35	45
Scottish	71,115	33,825	37,290	18,400	9,345	9,055
Welsh	5,465	2,595	2,875	2,545	1,220	1,315
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,790	7,470	8,320	3,245	1,745	1,505
French origins	372,960	185,485	187,475	8,730	4,225	4,510
Alsatian	295	140	155	0	0	0
Breton	1,990	1,015	980	0	0	0
Corsican	650	380	270	10	0	10
French	371,250	184,600	186,645	8,730	4,220	4,505
Western European origins (except French origins)	82,830	39,975	42,860	17,760	9,075	8,690
Austrian	6,820	3,305	3,515	1,350	655	700
Bavarian	30	20	20	0	0	0
Belgian	14,125	6,890	7,235	380	225	150
Dutch	10,050	4,920	5,135	3,800	1,935	1,860
Flemish	445	230	210	50	15	35
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	49,385	23,475	25,910	12,910	6,575	6,330
Luxembourger	355	175	185	25	30	0
Swiss	7,685	3,950	3,740	695	340	355
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	50	35	30	10	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,760	5,215	5,545	7,015	3,470	3,545
Danish	2,460	1,090	1,370	1,180	535	640
Finnish	1,520	685	830	940	445	495
Icelandic	515	270	250	555	325	230
Norwegian	2,860	1,475	1,390	2,440	1,175	1,265
Swedish	3,410	1,605	1,805	2,255	1,090	1,165
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	800	395	405	310	180	130
Eastern European origins	145,755	70,100	75,655	18,125	9,060	9,065
Bulgarian	5,500	2,610	2,890	260	140	115
Byelorussian	1,575	770	805	190	110	80
Czech	3,735	1,815	1,920	735	360	375
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,105	575	535	150	75	75
Estonian	630	330	300	200	100	100
Hungarian	16,875	8,270	8,605	1,995	990	1,010
Latvian	1,230	585	645	115	70	50
Lithuanian	4,225	2,105	2,115	175	90	90
Moldovan	5,110	2,490	2,620	80	45	35
Polish	46,865	22,825	24,035	4,695	2,365	2,330
Romanian	29,635	14,290	15,345	1,355	645	710
Russian	38,265	18,115	20,155	4,615	2,215	2,400
Slovak	2,405	1,190	1,210	455	230	230
Ukrainian	23,600	11,240	12,355	6,750	3,410	3,340
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,545	1,315	1,230	80	35	50
Southern European origins	273,825	134,115	139,710	26,210	13,270	12,945
Albanian	2,295	1,180	1,120	260	130	135
Bosnian	580	280	295	755	380	370
Catalan	470	245	225	10	10	0
Croatian	3,175	1,600	1,570	3,225	1,690	1,535
Cypriot	255	140	115	30	10	20
Greek	35,805	17,910	17,895	1,150	580	570
Italian	168,110	82,250	85,860	12,645	6,440	6,205
Kosovar	260	140	120	100	50	50
Macedonian	415	220	195	150	90	55
Maltese	605	335	270	70	20	50
Montenegrin	245	140	100	125	65	60
Portuguese	29,890	14,800	15,085	3,015	1,525	1,490
Serbian	2,760	1,265	1,495	2,480	1,370	1,115
Sicilian	550	290	265	10	0	10
Slovenian	1,360	645	710	415	200	220
Spanish	43,300	20,870	22,435	3,980	1,830	2,160
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,270	570	700	285	140	145
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	130	85	45	50	25	20
Other European origins	24,805	12,690	12,110	1,265	655	615
Basque	1,270	705	565	20	0	15
Jewish	19,845	10,105	9,735	695	405	290
Roma (Gypsy)	250	155	90	30	0	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	195	95	100	70	40	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,450	1,760	1,685	460	210	250
Caribbean origins	119,515	54,900	64,620	1,505	770	735
Antiguan	235	125	115	10	0	0
Bahamian	225	120	105	30	20	10
Barbadian	3,765	1,660	2,100	80	45	35
Bermudan	60	20	40	10	10	0
Carib	300	115	180	0	0	0
Cuban	4,820	2,310	2,505	125	60	65
Dominican	6,945	3,160	3,785	60	30	30
Grenadian	1,495	590	900	45	20	25
Guadeloupean	495	225	270	0	0	0
Haitian	82,000	37,695	44,305	40	20	15
Jamaican	9,595	4,440	5,155	565	280	280
Kittitian/Nevisian	275	130	140	10	0	0
Martinican	1,025	495	525	0	0	0
Montserratan	140	70	65	15	0	10
Puerto Rican	285	145	145	25	10	10
St. Lucian	530	260	265	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,325	1,940	2,385	250	125	120
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,285	1,345	1,940	45	20	30
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	3,795	1,665	2,125	145	80	60
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,945	1,350	1,600	130	65	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	85,035	41,350	43,685	5,620	2,725	2,905
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	3,405	1,635	1,770	165	95	70
Arawak	120	30	95	15	10	0
Argentinian	2,740	1,390	1,350	100	45	50
Belizean	25	10	10	10	0	10
Bolivian	930	440	485	20	0	15
Brazilian	4,350	2,105	2,245	470	205	265
Chilean	6,855	3,460	3,395	520	240	280
Colombian	12,530	5,945	6,580	570	290	280
Costa Rican	595	300	295	60	35	25
Ecuadorian	1,615	715	895	140	65	75
Guatemalan	5,830	3,000	2,830	325	175	150
Guyanese	2,465	1,205	1,255	145	95	50
Hispanic	590	320	265	155	75	80
Honduran	2,815	1,355	1,460	230	115	115
Maya	960	565	400	45	15	30
Mexican	13,835	6,685	7,150	1,450	665	780
Nicaraguan	1,500	755	750	175	65	110
Panamanian	830	425	410	10	10	10
Paraguayan	190	95	95	15	10	15
Peruvian	10,190	4,805	5,385	415	215	210
Salvadorean	11,535	5,710	5,820	575	280	295
Uruguayan	870	400	470	15	10	0
Venezuelan	4,020	1,830	2,195	170	80	90
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,410	1,730	1,680	310	160	150
African origins	224,260	115,410	108,850	4,510	2,275	2,235
Central and West African origins	45,140	23,345	21,795	545	305	240
Akan	395	210	185	0	0	0
Angolan	470	225	245	25	10	15
Ashanti	65	55	0	0	0	0
Beninese	1,885	950	935	0	0	0
Burkinabe	1,245	670	580	0	0	0
Cameroonian	8,790	4,475	4,310	10	0	0
Chadian	655	340	310	0	0	0
Congolese	9,960	4,845	5,115	110	45	65
Edo	95	50	40	0	0	0
Ewe	215	135	85	20	10	10
Gabonese	450	195	255	0	0	0
Gambian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,240	1,130	1,115	120	80	35
Guinean	3,080	1,630	1,450	45	20	25
Ibo	135	60	75	10	0	10
Ivorian	4,360	2,195	2,170	0	0	0
Liberian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Malian	1,815	920	900	20	10	0
Malinké	400	210	190	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,815	975	835	135	75	60
Peulh	1,310	660	650	0	0	0
Senegalese	4,070	2,220	1,845	15	20	0
Sierra Leonean	80	40	40	20	15	10
Togolese	1,865	980	880	20	10	10
Wolof	355	210	145	0	0	0
Yoruba	285	140	140	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	3,410	1,845	1,565	35	10	30
North African origins	142,110	74,140	67,970	765	385	385
Algerian	40,120	20,825	19,295	95	50	40
Berber	21,550	11,345	10,205	15	0	10
Coptic	375	210	165	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	17,790	9,220	8,570	275	125	150
Libyan	770	410	360	0	10	0
Maure	355	205	150	0	0	0
Moroccan	53,670	27,715	25,955	160	95	70
Sudanese	215	110	105	175	70	110
Tunisian	12,870	6,975	5,890	40	25	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,135	1,205	930	20	15	0
Southern and East African origins	13,315	6,550	6,765	2,055	1,000	1,050
Afrikaner	75	65	10	10	0	10
Amhara	25	10	10	35	20	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	900	495	405	75	40	30
Burundian	2,015	970	1,045	0	0	0
Djiboutian	220	100	125	0	0	0
Eritrean	335	175	155	255	115	135
Ethiopian	1,130	565	565	320	150	170
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	300	135	160	225	120	105
Malagasy	1,490	750	745	15	10	10
Mauritian	1,735	825	910	65	45	25
Oromo	10	10	0	35	25	10
Rwandan	1,995	935	1,055	55	25	30
Seychellois	480	220	255	0	0	0
Somali	1,230	590	635	245	100	145
South African	540	280	265	220	115	105
Tanzanian	140	80	55	105	40	65
Tigrian	60	25	40	90	45	45
Ugandan	115	50	65	150	70	80
Zambian	30	15	15	15	0	10
Zimbabwean	225	120	105	50	25	20
Zulu	50	20	20	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	875	425	455	230	120	105
Other African origins	25,930	12,605	13,325	1,225	635	595
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,125	990	1,135	140	75	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	24,195	11,815	12,380	1,100	560	535
Asian origins	353,565	173,390	180,180	138,385	65,830	72,550
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	137,895	70,990	66,905	8,935	4,695	4,240
Afghan	2,395	1,205	1,185	1,555	805	755
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	27,100	14,270	12,830	390	200	185
Armenian	13,180	6,420	6,765	375	200	180
Assyrian	185	110	75	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	435	225	215	85	55	35
Georgian	520	245	280	25	15	15
Hazara	10	10	10	30	15	10
Iranian	19,670	9,825	9,845	3,835	1,995	1,840
Iraqi	3,380	1,685	1,690	555	305	250
Israeli	5,195	2,745	2,450	110	70	35
Jordanian	1,075	565	515	55	35	25
Kazakh	445	220	225	60	40	25
Kurd	1,395	755	640	305	165	140
Kuwaiti	55	25	25	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	210	115	95	35	15	20
Lebanese	40,100	21,075	19,025	525	290	235
Palestinian	4,555	2,330	2,225	255	125	130
Pashtun	340	185	155	45	25	20
Saudi Arabian	550	330	220	80	45	35
Syrian	15,765	8,050	7,715	265	125	140
Tajik	110	40	70	35	10	25
Tatar	650	315	340	140	70	75
Turk	9,590	4,620	4,970	500	255	250
Turkmen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uighur	295	130	155	55	25	25
Uzbek	340	165	180	0	0	0
Yemeni	610	320	285	45	30	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,765	980	785	130	80	50
South Asian origins	68,825	35,490	33,335	18,875	9,275	9,600
Bangladeshi	6,115	3,155	2,955	180	80	100
Bengali	3,575	1,730	1,840	95	35	55
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
East Indian	35,830	18,630	17,190	16,050	7,875	8,175
Goan	160	75	90	20	10	10
Gujarati	340	165	175	165	65	100
Kashmiri	230	140	85	30	15	20
Nepali	180	95	80	120	45	75
Pakistani	9,510	4,880	4,630	790	425	370
Punjabi	2,125	1,235	890	950	460	490
Sinhalese	205	85	125	30	20	10
Sri Lankan	11,255	5,590	5,665	535	275	260
Tamil	2,505	1,320	1,185	110	60	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,585	875	705	670	330	345
East and Southeast Asian origins	148,715	67,730	80,985	111,440	52,315	59,130
Burmese	175	100	75	170	75	85
Cambodian (Khmer)	7,745	3,775	3,975	105	45	60
Chinese	76,085	35,390	40,690	79,775	37,890	41,885
Filipino	30,545	12,430	18,115	14,290	6,485	7,805
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	790	340	450	730	345	380
Japanese	4,025	1,580	2,445	4,750	2,120	2,630
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,035	2,860	3,180	8,170	3,730	4,445
Laotian	2,805	1,445	1,365	115	50	70
Malaysian	425	190	235	680	300	385
Mongolian	510	230	280	130	85	40
Singaporean	90	50	45	115	55	60
Taiwanese	1,365	570	795	4,050	1,830	2,220
Thai	1,105	450	655	350	135	215
Tibetan	40	20	15	60	35	30
Vietnamese	28,155	13,530	14,625	4,050	2,050	2,000
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	225	105	120	90	40	50
Other Asian origins	1,275	675	600	180	100	80
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,275	675	595	180	100	80
Oceania origins	1,870	1,005	865	1,570	820	745
Australian	1,240	705	540	380	220	160
New Zealander	265	130	135	155	95	65
Pacific Islands origins	425	205	220	1,040	505	530
Fijian	35	15	20	845	400	445
Hawaiian	25	10	20	70	35	35
Maori	50	40	20	50	25	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	130	60	70	15	15	0
Samoan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	200	100	105	55	35	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	870,375	...	...	92,200	...	...
Owner	348,230	...	...	57,220	...	...
Renter	522,140	...	...	34,980	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	870,375	...	...	92,205	...	...
Condominium	161,045	...	...	34,665	...	...
Not condominium	709,330	...	...	57,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	870,375	...	...	92,200	...	...
No bedrooms	14,110	...	...	1,330	...	...
1 bedroom	254,690	...	...	20,800	...	...
2 bedrooms	292,930	...	...	29,710	...	...
3 bedrooms	216,835	...	...	17,795	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	91,805	...	...	22,565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	870,375	...	...	92,200	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	467,490	...	...	47,300	...	...
5 rooms	163,460	...	...	11,905	...	...
6 rooms	79,935	...	...	8,540	...	...
7 rooms	58,855	...	...	6,330	...	...
8 or more rooms	100,625	...	...	18,130	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	870,375	...	...	92,200	...	...
One person or fewer per room	845,575	...	...	88,175	...	...
More than 1 person per room	24,795	...	...	4,025	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	870,375	...	...	92,200	...	...
Suitable	799,140	...	...	83,610	...	...
Not suitable	71,230	...	...	8,595	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	870,375	...	...	92,200	...	...
1960 or before	334,260	...	...	12,375	...	...
1961 to 1980	284,020	...	...	25,905	...	...
1981 to 1990	100,065	...	...	14,410	...	...
1991 to 2000	55,905	...	...	14,510	...	...
2001 to 2005	28,930	...	...	6,450	...	...
2006 to 2010	32,720	...	...	10,090	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	34,465	...	...	8,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	870,375	...	...	92,205	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	801,740	...	...	86,195	...	...
Major repairs needed	68,630	...	...	6,005	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	870,370	...	...	92,200	...	...
1 household maintainer	584,240	...	...	53,655	...	...
2 household maintainers	266,165	...	...	34,035	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,970	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	870,375	...	...	92,205	...	...
15 to 24 years	39,040	...	...	4,790	...	...
25 to 34 years	151,650	...	...	14,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	163,270	...	...	15,950	...	...
45 to 54 years	161,100	...	...	19,030	...	...
55 to 64 years	152,865	...	...	17,450	...	...
65 to 74 years	109,830	...	...	11,480	...	...
75 to 84 years	65,970	...	...	6,625	...	...
85 years and over	26,650	...	...	2,640	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	868,760	...	...	92,025	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	606,785	...	...	59,925	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	261,975	...	...	32,105	...	...
30% to less than 100%	219,820	...	...	23,845	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	348,225	...	...	57,210	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	55.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	28.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	1,208	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,366	...	...	1,483	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,785	...	...	799,080	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	462,244	...	...	961,174	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	522,140	...	...	34,985	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.7	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	45.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	778	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	1,171	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	199,025	96,595	102,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	268,125	127,735	140,390	25,535	11,995	13,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	324,455	159,965	164,490	56,210	27,220	28,995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	998,410	483,035	515,370	117,275	57,380	59,895
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	158,510	88,680	69,830	11,550	8,140	3,415
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115,485	59,085	56,400	5,565	3,180	2,385
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	43,030	29,595	13,435	5,985	4,955	1,025
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	260,250	119,475	140,775	33,125	14,770	18,350
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	63,120	26,705	36,415	7,920	3,395	4,525
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	516,530	248,170	268,360	64,675	31,075	33,600
Bachelor's degree	301,965	139,970	161,995	44,540	20,875	23,665
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	48,790	22,955	25,830	4,285	1,835	2,450
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15,170	7,760	7,415	1,375	700	675
Master's degree	125,995	62,965	63,030	12,405	6,260	6,145
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,610	14,520	10,085	2,065	1,400	665
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,067,000	528,725	538,275	132,950	64,125	68,820
No certificate, diploma or degree	112,980	59,375	53,605	9,235	4,720	4,515
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	178,710	93,475	85,230	29,940	14,495	15,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	775,310	375,870	399,440	93,775	44,910	48,865
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	119,695	65,705	53,990	7,625	5,355	2,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	88,605	44,645	43,960	3,740	2,140	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,095	21,060	10,030	3,885	3,215	665
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	177,940	84,760	93,180	25,515	11,380	14,135
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	47,550	20,660	26,885	6,000	2,490	3,510
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	430,130	204,745	225,380	54,635	25,685	28,950
Bachelor's degree	248,180	115,200	132,985	37,230	17,210	20,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40,235	18,395	21,840	3,540	1,440	2,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	11,910	5,425	6,485	1,105	525	580
Master's degree	109,920	54,580	55,340	11,090	5,435	5,660
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	19,885	11,150	8,725	1,675	1,080	590
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	199,020	96,595	102,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	592,575	287,695	304,880	81,745	39,210	42,535
Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	6,120	1,290	4,825
13. Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	6,120	1,295	4,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65,705	31,355	34,350	6,090	2,885	3,205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,345	6,205	2,140	1,155	905	245
50. Visual and performing arts	57,365	25,145	32,220	4,940	1,985	2,960
Humanities	77,355	30,055	47,300	7,085	2,460	4,625
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,000	3,490	11,510	1,255	225	1,035
23. English language and literature/letters	8,220	2,515	5,700	2,015	625	1,390
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	27,880	11,405	16,475	2,285	845	1,440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	285	105	185	25	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,830	2,990	1,840	260	140	125
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,705	725	380	235	140
54. History	7,040	3,975	3,060	680	330	355
55. French language and literature/letters	11,675	3,875	7,805	185	40	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	141,250	52,575	88,675	14,585	5,650	8,940
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,010	530	1,480	205	45	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20,935	7,630	13,305	1,685	640	1,045
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,860	1,995	15,865	1,835	200	1,640
22. Legal professions and studies	25,305	10,650	14,655	1,890	645	1,250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,105	835	2,275	190	40	150
42. Psychology	18,865	4,905	13,955	2,315	755	1,560
45. Social sciences	53,170	26,025	27,145	6,465	3,325	3,140
Business, management and public administration	228,555	98,790	129,760	28,085	11,785	16,300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	245	95	145	55	20	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,680	2,520	8,165	775	190	585
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	217,625	96,175	121,455	27,255	11,570	15,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	51,035	27,060	23,975	6,220	3,225	2,995
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20,305	8,320	11,980	2,330	1,050	1,280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,495	5,530	3,970	1,630	780	860
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,380	2,310	2,065	75	20	50
40. Physical sciences	15,330	10,085	5,240	2,055	1,340	720
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,525	805	720	130	45	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	52,280	36,525	15,760	7,670	5,145	2,525
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	41,680	31,280	10,405	6,215	4,500	1,720
25. Library science	3,625	755	2,870	295	25	270
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,135	3,855	2,275	1,095	585	510
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	840	630	205	60	40	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,710	137,995	23,710	21,605	18,630	2,975
04. Architecture and related services	11,440	6,565	4,875	795	530	265
14. Engineering	66,425	52,940	13,490	9,320	7,300	2,020
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,465	21,825	2,635	3,655	3,190	460
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,655	21,670	985	3,360	3,310	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,180	22,285	890	3,210	3,100	105
48. Precision production	13,525	12,700	820	1,270	1,200	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,600	5,025	4,570	1,560	845	715
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,105	3,180	2,920	1,050	505	540
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,500	1,845	1,650	515	340	175
Health and related fields	113,455	28,650	84,800	13,720	3,290	10,435
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,710	3,425	3,285	1,030	590	440
51. Health professions and related programs	101,665	22,475	79,185	12,240	2,470	9,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,085	2,755	2,335	460	230	225
Personal, protective and transportation services	44,270	23,130	21,140	4,515	2,170	2,355
12. Personal and culinary services	28,675	10,020	18,660	3,360	1,195	2,160
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	170	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	7,455	5,825	1,630	385	300	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,905	7,060	845	750	650	100
Other	145	55	90	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	55	90	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,067,000	528,725	538,280	132,945	64,125	68,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	291,685	152,855	138,830	39,170	19,215	19,955
Education	37,035	8,115	28,920	4,315	810	3,505
13. Education	37,030	8,110	28,920	4,315	810	3,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	52,420	25,525	26,900	4,785	2,225	2,560
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,460	4,740	1,720	915	720	200
50. Visual and performing arts	45,955	20,785	25,175	3,870	1,510	2,355
Humanities	53,455	20,955	32,500	5,645	1,890	3,760
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,875	2,820	9,050	1,020	160	865
23. English language and literature/letters	6,265	1,920	4,340	1,615	495	1,125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	16,240	7,070	9,170	1,845	660	1,185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	190	70	120	20	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,530	2,200	1,330	175	105	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,565	1,100	460	300	195	105
54. History	5,260	3,050	2,210	520	235	280
55. French language and literature/letters	8,535	2,715	5,820	150	40	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110,575	40,835	69,740	11,960	4,570	7,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,665	445	1,220	160	35	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,580	6,520	11,055	1,405	515	895
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,035	1,380	12,655	1,425	150	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	20,640	8,225	12,415	1,590	495	1,095
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,215	615	1,600	160	40	115
42. Psychology	14,185	3,610	10,570	1,935	620	1,315
45. Social sciences	40,250	20,035	20,210	5,280	2,715	2,565
Business, management and public administration	184,055	79,015	105,045	23,285	9,485	13,800
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	90	120	40	15	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,555	2,030	6,525	665	145	520
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	175,300	76,900	98,400	22,580	9,325	13,255
Physical and life sciences and technologies	34,915	17,965	16,955	4,865	2,475	2,390
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	16,520	6,645	9,875	1,875	845	1,035
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,635	2,710	1,925	1,245	550	695
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,090	615	475	70	15	50
40. Physical sciences	11,490	7,355	4,135	1,565	1,020	545
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,180	635	550	115	40	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45,775	32,340	13,435	6,900	4,680	2,220
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	37,730	28,385	9,345	5,765	4,185	1,580
25. Library science	2,765	645	2,120	220	10	210
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,625	2,845	1,780	860	450	410
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	655	460	195	55	35	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	127,855	107,035	20,820	16,520	13,890	2,625
04. Architecture and related services	9,630	5,365	4,260	635	410	225
14. Engineering	56,565	44,315	12,255	7,795	5,960	1,835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,385	16,350	2,040	2,705	2,325	375
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,340	15,500	845	2,300	2,255	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,245	16,530	715	2,330	2,245	85
48. Precision production	9,655	8,970	685	760	700	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,060	4,150	3,910	1,295	675	620
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,045	2,570	2,475	860	395	470
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,020	1,585	1,430	435	280	155
Health and related fields	86,710	21,765	64,945	10,935	2,600	8,335
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,535	2,815	2,715	760	425	335
51. Health professions and related programs	77,255	17,060	60,195	9,835	2,015	7,820
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,920	1,885	2,035	345	160	180
Personal, protective and transportation services	34,345	18,150	16,195	3,260	1,610	1,650
12. Personal and culinary services	21,990	7,735	14,255	2,415	910	1,505
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	25	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	120	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	5,770	4,515	1,255	325	245	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,435	5,765	670	515	450	70
Other	120	35	90	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	125	35	90	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	199,020	96,595	102,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	592,575	287,690	304,880	81,745	39,215	42,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	998,410	483,035	515,370	117,275	57,385	59,895
Location of study inside Canada	766,825	365,725	401,100	74,660	37,480	37,175
Same as province or territory of residence	730,595	346,900	383,695	63,750	31,630	32,120
Different than province or territory of residence	36,225	18,820	17,410	10,910	5,845	5,060
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	231,585	117,315	114,270	42,620	19,905	22,715
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,020	9,365	6,655	3,325	1,910	1,415
Philippines	10,640	3,035	7,605	5,030	1,815	3,215
India	5,395	2,935	2,465	2,485	1,165	1,320
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,135	4,090	3,045	1,985	1,070	915
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,015	5,430	6,585	9,755	4,465	5,285
France	39,955	22,250	17,705	250	150	105
Other	140,420	70,205	70,215	19,795	9,335	10,465
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,067,000	528,720	538,280	132,945	64,125	68,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	291,685	152,855	138,835	39,170	19,210	19,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	775,310	375,870	399,440	93,775	44,910	48,865
Location of study inside Canada	584,410	280,785	303,620	59,865	29,900	29,965
Same as province or territory of residence	556,135	266,180	289,960	51,155	25,195	25,955
Different than province or territory of residence	28,270	14,605	13,660	8,710	4,700	4,010
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	190,905	95,085	95,825	33,910	15,010	18,900
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,570	6,575	4,990	2,620	1,465	1,155
Philippines	9,045	2,505	6,540	4,355	1,525	2,825
India	3,905	1,980	1,925	1,980	840	1,135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,800	2,760	2,045	1,380	700	675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,835	4,830	6,005	8,130	3,640	4,490
France	34,215	18,870	15,340	215	130	80
Other	116,535	57,560	58,975	15,240	6,710	8,525
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	199,025	96,595	102,430
In the labour force	1,019,360	529,940	489,425	125,815	65,605	60,210
Employed	927,720	480,600	447,115	117,815	61,570	56,245
Unemployed	91,645	49,335	42,310	8,005	4,035	3,970
Not in the labour force	571,625	240,795	330,835	73,210	30,995	42,215
Participation rate	64.1	68.8	59.7	63.2	67.9	58.8
Employment rate	58.3	62.4	54.5	59.2	63.7	54.9
Unemployment rate	9.0	9.3	8.6	6.4	6.2	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	199,025	96,595	102,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	553,110	233,515	319,595	69,790	29,410	40,375
Worked	1,037,875	537,220	500,660	129,240	67,190	62,050
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	466,195	258,815	207,380	60,735	34,195	26,540
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	571,675	278,400	293,270	68,500	32,990	35,510
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.1	41.2	42.1	42.8	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,019,360	529,935	489,420	125,815	65,605	60,210
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,225	18,855	18,375	2,870	1,315	1,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,085	471,050	122,945	64,285	58,655
Employee	861,390	435,915	425,475	108,355	55,065	53,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	120,740	75,170	45,575	14,585	9,220	5,365
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	125,815	65,605	60,215
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,375	2,870	1,315	1,555
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,080	471,050	122,945	64,285	58,660
0 Management occupations	102,460	62,870	39,590	12,790	7,970	4,825
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	174,400	64,685	109,715	22,840	7,775	15,060
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	86,460	67,345	19,110	12,180	9,590	2,595
3 Health occupations	66,460	17,440	49,020	7,595	1,790	5,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	128,005	41,290	86,720	12,305	3,910	8,395
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	56,345	28,500	27,845	5,175	2,885	2,295
6 Sales and service occupations	244,935	124,900	120,040	32,375	14,850	17,525
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	78,995	74,080	4,915	13,335	12,565	770
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,615	3,825	790	990	820	165
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	39,460	26,150	13,310	3,350	2,125	1,225
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	125,815	65,605	60,210
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,380	2,870	1,315	1,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	982,130	511,085	471,050	122,945	64,285	58,655
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,495	1,570	930	475	285	190
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,065	790	280	415	315	105
22 Utilities	4,680	2,860	1,825	790	525	265
23 Construction	31,500	27,345	4,155	8,135	7,105	1,030
31-33 Manufacturing	87,555	59,285	28,265	7,515	4,890	2,630
41 Wholesale trade	44,740	27,130	17,610	4,990	3,275	1,710
44-45 Retail trade	107,155	52,620	54,535	14,490	7,005	7,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	44,395	33,130	11,265	5,630	4,365	1,260
51 Information and cultural industries	43,110	25,720	17,390	5,270	3,250	2,015
52 Finance and insurance	49,540	24,125	25,415	7,180	3,135	4,050
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20,385	12,020	8,365	3,455	1,920	1,540
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	107,075	62,855	44,220	13,485	7,700	5,780
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,525	630	900	245	85	160
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	52,300	31,480	20,815	6,020	3,465	2,550
61 Educational services	85,270	31,335	53,935	9,030	3,210	5,825
62 Health care and social assistance	118,530	28,480	90,055	12,450	2,655	9,790
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	26,285	13,675	12,605	2,585	1,440	1,150
72 Accommodation and food services	72,915	38,965	33,950	10,695	5,045	5,650
81 Other services (except public administration)	44,295	18,450	25,840	5,265	2,170	3,105
91 Public administration	37,320	18,620	18,700	4,810	2,450	2,360
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	927,715	480,605	447,115	117,815	61,565	56,245
Worked at home	65,840	34,655	31,185	8,010	4,115	3,895
Worked outside Canada	4,345	3,000	1,345	1,495	1,050	450
No fixed workplace address	74,690	51,335	23,355	14,120	10,385	3,735
Worked at usual place	782,840	391,615	391,225	94,185	46,025	48,160
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	782,845	391,615	391,230	94,190	46,025	48,165
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	575,810	278,865	296,940	31,940	14,965	16,975
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	134,040	69,050	64,995	61,280	30,455	30,825
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	69,715	41,695	28,020	580	385	195
Commute to a different province or territory	3,275	2,005	1,265	390	230	165
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	857,530	442,945	414,580	108,300	56,410	51,895
Car, truck, van - as a driver	427,530	250,230	177,305	64,505	37,465	27,040
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	26,400	8,575	17,820	4,655	1,495	3,155
Public transit	295,860	128,960	166,895	31,865	13,685	18,180
Walked	69,410	31,975	37,440	4,855	2,160	2,695
Bicycle	30,645	18,895	11,745	1,230	940	290
Other method	7,695	4,310	3,380	1,190	660	530
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	857,530	442,945	414,580	108,305	56,405	51,895
Less than 15 minutes	130,495	64,645	65,850	14,970	7,100	7,870
15 to 29 minutes	287,415	153,305	134,115	32,120	16,935	15,185
30 to 44 minutes	244,380	130,560	113,820	35,130	19,165	15,965
45 to 59 minutes	107,170	52,160	55,010	15,310	7,720	7,595
60 minutes and over	88,065	42,275	45,790	10,770	5,495	5,285
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	857,530	442,945	414,585	108,305	56,410	51,895
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	43,455	30,780	12,675	5,340	3,615	1,720
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	120,205	69,870	50,335	14,835	8,790	6,045
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	237,660	111,655	126,000	27,290	13,525	13,770
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	209,795	98,520	111,275	26,820	12,980	13,835
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	119,630	58,555	61,070	18,720	9,010	9,710
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	126,790	73,560	53,225	15,300	8,490	6,810
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	134,225	69,765	64,460
Single responses	914,950	471,330	443,615	129,415	67,505	61,910
Official languages	901,375	464,545	436,830	120,615	63,015	57,600
English	292,300	156,175	136,130	120,385	62,960	57,425
French	609,070	308,365	300,705	230	60	175
Non-official languages	13,575	6,790	6,790	8,795	4,485	4,310
Aboriginal languages	50	15	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,530	6,780	6,755	8,795	4,485	4,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,140	690	450	35	15	15
Berber languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,120	690	430	35	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,000	625	375	25	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	65	60	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	650	660	135	65	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	75	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,130	575	560	135	60	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	60	60	50	10	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	45	60	35	10	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	60	125	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	60	120	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	120	70	55	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,980	2,910	3,065	645	345	300
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	885	400	485	140	65	75
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	870	390	480	140	65	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	60	85	0	0	0
Russian	565	270	290	75	20	55
Serbian	10	10	0	35	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	35	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	755	300	455	20	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	65	110	20	15	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	545	230	320	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	160	150	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	925	545	380	230	125	105
Indo-Aryan languages	435	275	165	140	75	70
Bengali	85	65	20	10	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	10	0	10
Hindi	30	20	10	15	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	150	100	110	50	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	35	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	485	270	215	90	55	35
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	475	270	200	85	55	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,985	1,440	1,550	250	135	110
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	455	255	200	25	10	10
Portuguese	375	220	160	105	55	50
Romanian	230	105	120	10	0	0
Spanish	1,915	860	1,050	115	65	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	180	70	110	130	55	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	860	445	410
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	35	20	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	15	0
Quebec Sign Language	30	0	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,000	2,045	1,950	6,875	3,515	3,360
Chinese languages	4,000	2,050	1,950	6,880	3,515	3,365
Cantonese	1,615	785	835	2,765	1,405	1,355
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,155	1,160	1,000	3,945	2,040	1,910
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	30	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	15	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	85	120	55	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	15	0	15
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	35	40	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	0	25	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hungarian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	10
Multiple responses	160,020	84,100	75,925	4,810	2,260	2,550
English and French	144,525	76,125	68,400	240	125	115
English and non-official language	4,385	2,475	1,905	4,550	2,120	2,435
French and non-official language	3,725	1,770	1,960	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	7,385	3,720	3,660	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	134,225	69,765	64,460
None	585,490	298,310	287,175	117,855	61,880	55,980
English	289,290	152,320	136,975	3,740	1,785	1,950
French	159,505	83,705	75,800	900	420	480
Non-official language	27,455	14,470	12,985	11,465	5,535	5,935
Aboriginal	120	55	70	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	27,335	14,410	12,920	11,465	5,535	5,935
English and French	1,145	535	610	10	10	0
English and non-official language	7,690	3,670	4,020	120	60	55
French and non-official language	4,370	2,405	1,965	125	70	50
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,872,860	914,480	958,380	227,825	111,505	116,320
Non-movers	1,596,465	775,885	820,580	190,200	92,780	97,420
Movers	276,395	138,595	137,800	37,620	18,730	18,900
Non-migrants	192,940	96,765	96,170	18,390	9,190	9,200
Migrants	83,455	41,825	41,630	19,235	9,535	9,700
Internal migrants	43,805	21,870	21,935	12,580	6,235	6,340
Intraprovincial migrants	35,005	17,190	17,815	10,575	5,250	5,335
Interprovincial migrants	8,800	4,680	4,120	2,000	995	1,010
External migrants	39,650	19,960	19,695	6,655	3,300	3,355
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,785,390	869,675	915,715	219,095	107,070	112,025
Non-movers	1,013,590	485,800	527,790	122,865	59,610	63,255
Movers	771,800	383,875	387,925	96,230	47,465	48,770
Non-migrants	487,230	242,160	245,075	44,335	21,820	22,515
Migrants	284,570	141,715	142,850	51,895	25,640	26,255
Internal migrants	126,750	62,015	64,740	29,295	14,795	14,495
Intraprovincial migrants	105,505	51,380	54,120	24,165	12,135	12,025
Interprovincial migrants	21,250	10,630	10,615	5,130	2,660	2,470
External migrants	157,815	79,705	78,115	22,605	10,845	11,755