Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and New Westminster, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			New Westminster, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : New Westminster, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,942,044	...	...	70,996	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,886,481	...	...	65,976	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	7.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	939,112	...	...	34,235	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	870,373	...	...	32,708	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,889.8	...	...	4,543.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	499.26	...	...	15.63	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,942,045	944,490	997,560	71,000	34,780	36,215
0 to 14 years	304,470	155,320	149,155	8,825	4,570	4,260
0 to 4 years	109,740	56,060	53,680	3,240	1,640	1,600
5 to 9 years	104,385	53,250	51,130	2,955	1,575	1,380
10 to 14 years	90,350	46,010	44,340	2,635	1,355	1,280
15 to 64 years	1,313,915	653,520	660,395	51,350	25,490	25,860
15 to 19 years	97,835	49,365	48,465	3,135	1,600	1,535
20 to 24 years	139,720	69,190	70,530	4,590	2,330	2,260
25 to 29 years	153,505	75,655	77,850	5,865	2,860	3,005
30 to 34 years	152,195	74,675	77,520	6,190	3,110	3,080
35 to 39 years	147,480	73,440	74,040	5,455	2,740	2,720
40 to 44 years	128,970	65,105	63,860	4,875	2,390	2,485
45 to 49 years	125,505	63,790	61,715	5,560	2,760	2,800
50 to 54 years	131,865	67,065	64,800	5,765	2,805	2,955
55 to 59 years	127,010	62,680	64,330	5,390	2,670	2,720
60 to 64 years	109,825	52,545	57,285	4,525	2,215	2,310
65 years and over	323,660	135,650	188,010	10,815	4,725	6,090
65 to 69 years	95,180	44,325	50,855	3,750	1,775	1,970
70 to 74 years	72,390	31,985	40,410	2,480	1,150	1,330
75 to 79 years	57,290	24,010	33,275	1,750	815	935
80 to 84 years	46,700	18,670	28,030	1,310	525	785
85 years and over	52,100	16,660	35,445	1,525	460	1,070
85 to 89 years	32,310	11,365	20,945	940	320	615
90 to 94 years	15,195	4,360	10,835	435	115	325
95 to 99 years	3,950	830	3,120	135	25	110
100 years and over	650	100	540	20	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.4	15.0	12.4	13.1	11.8
15 to 64 years	67.7	69.2	66.2	72.3	73.3	71.4
65 years and over	16.7	14.4	18.8	15.2	13.6	16.8
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	2.1	1.3	3.0
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.8	41.8	40.8	42.8
Median age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.1	41.5	40.4	42.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	870,375	...	...	32,705	...	...
Single-detached house	99,485	...	...	5,000	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	126,600	...	...	10,485	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	643,860	...	...	17,205	...	...
Semi-detached house	32,185	...	...	185	...	...
Row house	33,500	...	...	1,590	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	108,890	...	...	3,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	465,920	...	...	11,910	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,370	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	870,370	...	...	32,710	...	...
1 person	342,510	...	...	12,530	...	...
2 persons	259,295	...	...	10,915	...	...
3 persons	118,645	...	...	4,390	...	...
4 persons	97,490	...	...	3,140	...	...
5 or more persons	52,435	...	...	1,735	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,895,000	...	...	69,905	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,637,575	789,170	848,405	62,165	30,215	31,955
Married or living common law	799,705	402,505	397,195	33,265	16,700	16,565
Married	579,130	290,175	288,960	26,530	13,265	13,260
Living common law	220,575	112,335	108,240	6,735	3,425	3,305
Not married and not living common law	837,870	386,665	451,205	28,905	13,515	15,390
Never married	585,780	308,260	277,520	18,900	10,165	8,740
Separated	33,630	14,010	19,620	1,815	795	1,015
Divorced	127,000	46,890	80,110	5,150	2,025	3,130
Widowed	91,460	17,505	73,960	3,040	535	2,500
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	485,285	...	...	19,065	...	...
2 persons	241,425	...	...	10,760	...	...
3 persons	109,090	...	...	4,225	...	...
4 persons	93,220	...	...	3,170	...	...
5 or more persons	41,555	...	...	910	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	485,285	...	...	19,065	...	...
Total couple families	385,585	...	...	16,155	...	...
Married couples	275,400	...	...	12,785	...	...
Common-law couples	110,185	...	...	3,370	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	99,700	...	...	2,910	...	...
Female parent	81,190	...	...	2,320	...	...
Male parent	18,505	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	385,585	...	...	16,160	...	...
Couples without children	178,105	...	...	8,675	...	...
Couples with children	207,475	...	...	7,480	...	...
1 child	82,305	...	...	3,555	...	...
2 children	85,985	...	...	3,035	...	...
3 or more children	39,185	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	99,700	...	...	2,910	...	...
1 child	63,310	...	...	2,085	...	...
2 children	26,780	...	...	670	...	...
3 or more children	9,610	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	488,715	238,040	250,675	18,270	8,810	9,460
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	870,375	...	...	32,705	...	...
One-census-family households	469,260	...	...	17,755	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	172,615	...	...	8,115	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	296,640	...	...	9,640	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,855	...	...	625	...	...
Non-census-family households	393,260	...	...	14,325	...	...
One-person households	342,505	...	...	12,530	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	50,750	...	...	1,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	70,230	34,395	35,835
English only	220,425	109,555	110,870	62,930	31,085	31,845
French only	517,445	230,460	286,990	40	20	20
English and French	1,131,680	575,450	556,225	5,425	2,570	2,860
Neither English nor French	45,210	17,800	27,405	1,830	725	1,110
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,914,755	933,260	981,500	70,230	34,395	35,835
English	543,485	270,085	273,400	67,150	33,005	34,140
French	1,164,335	562,200	602,135	795	430	365
English and French	163,025	83,800	79,230	480	260	230
Neither English nor French	43,910	17,175	26,735	1,810	710	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	625,000	311,985	313,015	1,040	555	485
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	32.6	33.4	31.9	1.5	1.6	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,914,760	933,265	981,495	70,230	34,395	35,835
Single responses	1,823,085	887,650	935,430	68,080	33,370	34,715
Official languages	1,195,590	584,190	611,405	43,710	22,200	21,510
English	307,080	153,045	154,040	42,925	21,775	21,150
French	888,515	431,145	457,365	790	425	360
Non-official languages	627,490	303,465	324,025	24,370	11,170	13,200
Aboriginal languages	580	205	380	25	10	10
Algonquian languages	310	120	190	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	275	100	175	5	5	0
Atikamekw	25	5	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	85	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	210	60	150	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	170	45	130	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	626,905	303,255	323,655	24,345	11,160	13,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	122,040	64,460	57,575	820	425	395
Berber languages	13,915	7,405	6,515	5	0	0
Kabyle	8,560	4,560	3,995	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5,360	2,840	2,515	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	695	330	360	40	25	20
Bilen	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	25	15	15
Somali	660	310	355	10	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	107,255	56,630	50,625	770	395	380
Amharic	585	275	310	120	50	70
Arabic	102,805	54,340	48,465	550	300	255
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,435	1,800	1,635	10	5	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	305	145	160	85	40	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,425	11,465	12,960	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,980	2,315	2,660	10	5	5
Vietnamese	19,435	9,145	10,290	280	120	165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	17,455	6,340	11,115	3,705	1,515	2,185
Bikol	100	35	65	10	0	5
Cebuano	650	230	425	170	70	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	370	120	255	55	15	40
Ilocano	1,910	695	1,210	155	65	95
Malagasy	445	200	250	0	0	0
Malay	455	185	270	145	70	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	180	80	95	30	20	15
Pangasinan	80	35	45	15	5	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,980	4,650	8,330	3,075	1,250	1,825
Waray-Waray	40	5	35	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	240	100	140	25	10	10
Creole languages	36,850	16,270	20,580	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	1,320	630	685	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35,015	15,370	19,650	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	11,900	5,990	5,915	145	75	70
Kannada	200	105	95	5	0	0
Malayalam	335	185	150	15	10	5
Tamil	10,860	5,395	5,470	100	50	50
Telugu	495	300	190	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	328,955	158,575	170,380	11,225	5,420	5,810
Albanian	1,735	880	855	75	45	35
Armenian	7,455	3,530	3,925	5	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	41,965	18,705	23,260	2,985	1,435	1,545
Baltic languages	570	200	365	30	15	15
Latvian	200	75	125	20	10	10
Lithuanian	370	125	240	15	5	5
Slavic languages	41,395	18,505	22,895	2,950	1,420	1,535
Belarusan	50	30	20	5	5	0
Bosnian	290	140	150	70	45	30
Bulgarian	4,300	2,060	2,245	220	115	110
Croatian	1,195	590	605	185	90	100
Czech	830	380	445	95	45	50
Macedonian	100	50	55	25	15	10
Polish	8,875	3,815	5,060	455	205	255
Russian	18,990	8,425	10,565	1,035	490	545
Serbian	1,490	725	765	455	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	480	215	265	95	40	60
Slovak	640	265	380	105	45	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	405	185	225	5	5	5
Ukrainian	3,680	1,590	2,085	185	95	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	10	5	5
Celtic languages	60	35	25	10	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	10	5	5
Welsh	15	5	10	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	10	5	0	5
Germanic languages	15,160	7,225	7,935	990	440	545
Afrikaans	70	35	35	30	15	10
Danish	205	90	115	50	25	30
Dutch	1,175	590	585	245	110	130
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	5
German	6,075	2,695	3,380	585	260	320
Icelandic	55	25	25	10	0	0
Norwegian	115	60	50	20	5	15
Swedish	335	150	185	40	20	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	140	50	95	10	0	5
Yiddish	6,925	3,495	3,430	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Greek	20,075	9,905	10,180	90	55	35
Indo-Iranian languages	52,615	27,185	25,430	4,275	2,100	2,175
Indo-Aryan languages	34,700	18,190	16,515	3,440	1,670	1,765
Bengali	9,620	4,915	4,710	125	65	65
Gujarati	5,120	2,515	2,600	145	70	75
Hindi	2,320	1,265	1,060	545	255	290
Kashmiri	15	15	0	0	0	5
Konkani	85	50	35	0	0	0
Marathi	195	120	80	15	10	5
Nepali	160	85	80	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	25	20	10	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,930	4,950	3,980	2,410	1,170	1,240
Sindhi	260	125	135	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	445	210	235	50	25	25
Urdu	7,520	3,925	3,595	100	55	45
Iranian languages	17,675	8,860	8,815	830	425	405
Kurdish	580	305	275	60	35	25
Pashto	905	480	425	45	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	16,185	8,070	8,110	725	365	355
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	189,890	91,115	98,770	2,795	1,340	1,460
Catalan	215	105	110	5	0	5
Italian	74,490	35,605	38,880	325	160	165
Portuguese	18,525	8,890	9,640	460	225	240
Romanian	18,370	8,715	9,650	740	345	395
Spanish	78,220	37,760	40,460	1,265	610	655
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	5	5	0
Japanese	1,705	545	1,165	495	150	345
Kartvelian languages	140	70	75	15	10	5
Georgian	140	65	75	15	10	5
Korean	4,155	1,865	2,290	1,245	520	720
Mongolic languages	155	65	90	10	10	5
Mongolian	155	65	90	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	13,995	7,115	6,880	160	85	75
Akan (Twi)	790	390	400	45	30	15
Bamanankan	695	395	305	0	0	0
Edo	60	35	20	0	0	0
Ewe	330	180	145	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,185	615	570	0	0	0
Ga	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	10	5	5
Igbo	80	45	35	10	10	5
Lingala	1,520	695	825	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,185	570	620	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,025	460	565	0	0	0
Shona	55	30	25	5	5	0
Swahili	895	425	470	30	20	10
Wolof	1,720	935	785	5	0	5
Yoruba	165	95	65	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,220	2,195	2,025	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	70	50	25	10	15
Dinka	0	5	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	10	5	10
Sign languages	415	220	195	25	10	20
American Sign Language	35	20	15	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	185	90	95	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	110	85	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,755	24,555	28,200	5,565	2,505	3,060
Chinese languages	52,615	24,480	28,130	5,515	2,490	3,030
Cantonese	15,850	7,470	8,385	2,105	965	1,135
Hakka	300	130	165	40	15	25
Mandarin	30,720	14,205	16,515	3,015	1,350	1,670
Min Dong	20	10	10	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,400	1,100	1,300	140	65	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	750	325	425	80	35	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,505	1,200	1,305	130	65	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	75	70	45	20	30
Burmese	45	15	30	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	20	15	40	20	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,845	830	1,020	90	30	60
Lao	1,495	740	755	5	0	5
Thai	350	90	260	85	30	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,555	2,835	2,720	120	75	50
Azerbaijani	205	115	90	30	20	10
Turkish	4,935	2,520	2,410	75	45	30
Uyghur	140	75	75	5	5	5
Uzbek	120	60	60	10	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,020	1,775	2,245	340	155	180
Estonian	150	60	90	15	5	10
Finnish	220	70	150	60	20	40
Hungarian	3,650	1,650	2,005	260	130	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	395	210	180	30	20	10
Multiple responses	91,675	45,610	46,070	2,150	1,025	1,125
English and French	25,185	12,820	12,370	150	90	65
English and non-official language	18,760	9,105	9,655	1,895	890	1,000
French and non-official language	37,330	18,385	18,945	55	30	30
English, French and non-official language	10,410	5,305	5,100	40	20	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	70,230	34,400	35,835
Single responses	1,740,120	848,190	891,920	65,175	32,040	33,135
Official languages	1,390,200	681,120	709,085	52,345	26,020	26,330
English	437,070	216,650	220,420	52,155	25,910	26,245
French	953,130	464,465	488,665	190	110	85
Non-official languages	349,915	167,075	182,835	12,825	6,020	6,800
Aboriginal languages	230	100	130	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	135	60	75	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	349,685	166,975	182,705	12,825	6,020	6,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	58,305	29,780	28,525	500	230	265
Berber languages	5,315	2,790	2,525	5	0	0
Kabyle	3,640	1,920	1,720	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,675	875	800	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	335	145	195	15	10	10
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	15	5	10
Somali	325	135	185	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,600	26,815	25,780	475	225	245
Amharic	290	130	155	70	30	40
Arabic	50,575	25,800	24,770	350	170	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,500	775	730	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	180	85	95	45	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,930	8,340	9,585	150	70	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,120	1,425	1,695	0	5	0
Vietnamese	14,805	6,915	7,890	145	70	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,615	3,420	5,190	1,555	700	855
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	90	115	75	35	40
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	115	50	65	20	5	15
Ilocano	695	285	410	50	20	25
Malagasy	135	70	65	0	0	0
Malay	130	70	65	65	35	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	5	5	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,195	2,795	4,400	1,320	590	730
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	10	5	5
Creole languages	14,360	6,180	8,180	10	5	0
Haitian Creole	570	260	305	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	13,580	5,825	7,755	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	95	115	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	9,265	4,605	4,665	85	40	40
Kannada	120	70	55	5	5	0
Malayalam	155	75	80	5	0	0
Tamil	8,700	4,290	4,415	65	30	35
Telugu	280	165	115	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185,570	88,155	97,420	5,465	2,655	2,815
Albanian	990	485	505	45	25	20
Armenian	5,185	2,375	2,810	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25,165	11,655	13,510	1,580	775	800
Baltic languages	135	55	85	0	0	0
Latvian	55	30	30	5	0	0
Lithuanian	80	30	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25,025	11,605	13,430	1,580	780	800
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	165	75	90	30	10	15
Bulgarian	3,115	1,500	1,610	165	80	85
Croatian	520	240	280	60	25	30
Czech	245	115	135	25	15	10
Macedonian	60	30	30	15	5	10
Polish	3,985	1,770	2,210	175	90	85
Russian	13,830	6,450	7,385	680	335	340
Serbian	870	430	445	275	140	135
Serbo-Croatian	200	90	110	40	20	25
Slovak	135	65	75	50	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	130	55	80	0	5	5
Ukrainian	1,725	765	955	65	35	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	5	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,165	3,130	3,035	100	40	55
Afrikaans	10	5	5	10	5	5
Danish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dutch	190	90	95	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	485	595	65	30	30
Icelandic	30	15	20	5	0	5
Norwegian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Swedish	75	35	35	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	4,730	2,475	2,250	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	10,425	4,915	5,515	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	37,260	18,705	18,555	2,430	1,175	1,255
Indo-Aryan languages	24,025	12,260	11,765	1,900	920	985
Bengali	7,295	3,620	3,670	75	35	40
Gujarati	3,290	1,600	1,685	55	25	30
Hindi	1,160	600	560	230	105	125
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	30	15	5	10
Nepali	105	50	55	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,380	3,460	2,925	1,420	695	725
Sindhi	95	45	50	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	250	120	125	25	10	15
Urdu	5,350	2,715	2,635	50	20	25
Iranian languages	13,120	6,385	6,740	530	255	275
Kurdish	300	150	145	50	25	25
Pashto	675	335	335	35	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	12,150	5,900	6,255	450	215	235
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100,365	46,870	53,495	1,285	625	665
Catalan	85	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	27,910	12,205	15,705	50	20	30
Portuguese	9,655	4,555	5,100	220	115	110
Romanian	12,610	6,115	6,500	425	200	225
Spanish	50,085	23,950	26,140	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	735	310	430	200	80	125
Kartvelian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Georgian	60	30	35	5	0	5
Korean	2,950	1,355	1,595	915	410	505
Mongolic languages	125	60	65	10	5	5
Mongolian	120	60	65	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	3,535	1,725	1,805	45	20	20
Akan (Twi)	370	180	190	15	10	10
Bamanankan	180	100	80	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	45	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	355	175	180	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	375	155	220	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	360	170	195	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	270	115	155	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	275	145	130	5	5	0
Wolof	535	300	240	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	645	325	320	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	585	345	245	30	10	20
American Sign Language	45	20	25	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	245	130	125	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	290	195	95	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	41,620	19,770	21,845	3,660	1,690	1,970
Chinese languages	41,560	19,745	21,820	3,630	1,675	1,960
Cantonese	11,620	5,465	6,160	1,215	560	655
Hakka	105	50	55	15	0	10
Mandarin	26,080	12,475	13,605	2,240	1,035	1,210
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,410	645	770	50	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	580	265	315	55	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,730	830	905	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	30	15	15
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	5	30	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	930	455	475	35	10	20
Lao	810	405	405	0	0	5
Thai	120	50	75	30	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,620	1,800	1,820	65	40	25
Azerbaijani	65	35	35	10	10	5
Turkish	3,315	1,645	1,665	45	25	20
Uyghur	100	55	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	45	50	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,335	565	775	95	40	50
Estonian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	5	5	5
Hungarian	1,280	535	735	85	40	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	0	5	5
Multiple responses	174,640	85,065	89,575	5,055	2,355	2,705
English and French	34,135	17,340	16,800	95	55	40
English and non-official language	38,285	18,350	19,930	4,860	2,250	2,605
French and non-official language	77,415	36,940	40,475	20	5	10
English, French and non-official language	24,805	12,435	12,365	85	40	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	70,230	34,395	35,835
None	1,358,395	658,445	699,950	56,715	28,060	28,650
English	164,875	83,085	81,790	5,490	2,670	2,825
French	156,830	77,375	79,450	600	290	305
Non-official language	183,265	88,830	94,430	7,165	3,250	3,910
Aboriginal	280	100	180	20	15	5
Non-Aboriginal	182,980	88,730	94,250	7,140	3,235	3,905
English and French	21,910	11,010	10,900	30	20	10
English and non-official language	13,995	6,950	7,045	155	65	85
French and non-official language	14,580	7,085	7,495	80	35	45
English, French and non-official language	905	470	435	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,591,005	770,805	820,205	61,100	29,770	31,330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,425	741,020	786,410	59,085	28,825	30,265
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,198	31,716	27,061	36,662	41,871	32,156
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,625	741,070	786,560	59,170	28,905	30,270
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,873	28,718	25,306	32,642	36,273	29,355
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,319,250	651,485	667,770	53,530	26,525	27,005
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,843	31,722	24,323	36,508	42,190	31,382
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,220,350	562,060	658,295	39,705	17,190	22,515
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,964	2,979	7,393	2,665	1,484	3,450
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,076,775	552,940	523,830	46,730	23,670	23,060
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,102	31,811	26,411	38,006	43,034	33,319
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,590,985	770,725	820,255	61,100	29,760	31,340
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,526,955	740,630	786,320	59,050	28,865	30,180
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,670	50,317	37,410	44,294	50,228	38,617
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,527,150	740,680	786,470	59,135	28,950	30,185
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,155	39,256	31,292	37,305	41,304	33,470
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,318,335	651,120	667,220	53,495	26,515	26,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,430	51,690	35,370	44,144	50,638	37,764
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,220,065	561,415	658,650	39,890	17,380	22,515
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,727	6,430	8,832	6,368	6,184	6,511
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,076,765	553,085	523,680	46,735	23,595	23,140
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,754	49,167	35,982	44,347	50,506	38,068
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	61,100	29,760	31,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	451,850	249,200	202,655	22,280	12,385	9,895
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,182	50,049	44,352	54,578	59,072	50,284
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,105	69,189	53,395	62,137	67,254	55,732
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	90.2	80.3	90.3	92.7	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.1	73.0	64.1	78.8	81.7	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	9.8	19.7	9.7	7.3	12.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	61,095	29,765	31,330
Without total income	63,580	29,780	33,800	2,010	940	1,070
With total income	1,527,425	741,020	786,405	59,090	28,825	30,265
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.7	96.8	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	239,230	118,900	120,330	8,200	3,500	4,700
$10,000 to $19,999	304,770	130,870	173,895	9,305	3,945	5,360
$20,000 to $29,999	235,475	104,545	130,935	7,420	3,170	4,250
$30,000 to $39,999	186,815	89,430	97,390	6,970	3,205	3,755
$40,000 to $49,999	152,610	72,485	80,125	6,810	3,220	3,590
$50,000 to $59,999	107,705	52,510	55,195	5,380	2,720	2,660
$60,000 to $69,999	75,560	38,430	37,130	4,055	2,245	1,815
$70,000 to $79,999	57,765	30,275	27,490	3,050	1,735	1,315
$80,000 to $89,999	40,455	22,220	18,230	2,330	1,350	985
$90,000 to $99,999	27,515	16,235	11,280	1,600	970	635
$100,000 and over	99,530	65,125	34,410	3,960	2,760	1,190
$100,000 to $149,999	59,525	37,210	22,315	2,955	2,005	955
$150,000 and over	40,005	27,915	12,090	995	760	240
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,591,010	770,800	820,205	61,100	29,770	31,330
Without after-tax income	63,375	29,730	33,650	1,930	865	1,065
With after-tax income	1,527,630	741,070	786,560	59,170	28,905	30,270
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.8	97.1	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	244,915	120,610	124,305	8,470	3,690	4,785
$10,000 to $19,999	317,790	137,530	180,260	9,790	4,215	5,575
$20,000 to $29,999	280,350	127,895	152,455	9,100	4,005	5,090
$30,000 to $39,999	233,885	112,565	121,315	8,750	4,120	4,625
$40,000 to $49,999	161,415	77,850	83,565	7,520	3,670	3,850
$50,000 to $59,999	100,755	51,380	49,375	5,305	2,895	2,405
$60,000 to $69,999	64,225	34,415	29,810	3,695	2,100	1,595
$70,000 to $79,999	37,685	21,995	15,695	2,520	1,455	1,065
$80,000 and over	86,605	56,830	29,775	4,025	2,750	1,275
$80,000 to $89,999	23,470	14,370	9,100	1,470	935	535
$90,000 to $99,999	15,190	9,590	5,605	885	590	295
$100,000 and over	47,945	32,870	15,070	1,670	1,230	445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	61,100	29,770	31,330
Without employment income	514,235	217,860	296,375	14,370	6,095	8,270
With employment income	1,076,770	552,940	523,830	46,730	23,670	23,060
Percentage with employment income	67.7	71.7	63.9	76.5	79.5	73.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	149,120	72,790	76,330	5,890	2,585	3,310
$5,000 to $9,999	93,250	43,420	49,830	2,850	1,205	1,640
$10,000 to $19,999	167,710	80,255	87,455	5,495	2,505	2,995
$20,000 to $29,999	139,770	68,060	71,710	4,990	2,295	2,700
$30,000 to $39,999	124,895	62,855	62,045	5,250	2,465	2,785
$40,000 to $49,999	100,740	50,140	50,605	5,390	2,585	2,805
$50,000 to $59,999	74,565	38,930	35,640	4,265	2,215	2,055
$60,000 to $69,999	55,000	29,590	25,405	3,425	1,925	1,495
$70,000 to $79,999	45,820	24,710	21,105	2,570	1,505	1,070
$80,000 and over	125,895	82,190	43,705	6,600	4,390	2,210
$80,000 to $89,999	30,005	17,920	12,080	1,990	1,185	805
$90,000 to $99,999	20,740	13,030	7,710	1,375	845	530
$100,000 and over	75,150	51,240	23,915	3,235	2,355	875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	870,370	...	...	32,705	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,519	...	...	64,695	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,559	...	...	56,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	342,510	...	...	12,530	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,642	...	...	39,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,860	...	...	34,490	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	527,865	...	...	20,180	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,245	...	...	89,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,917	...	...	77,192	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	870,370	...	...	32,710	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,614	...	...	79,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,682	...	...	67,444	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	342,495	...	...	12,535	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,473	...	...	45,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,940	...	...	38,352	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	527,885	...	...	20,165	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	101,586	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,682	...	...	85,530	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	870,375	...	...	32,705	...	...
Under $5,000	24,465	...	...	870	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	21,890	...	...	480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,235	...	...	1,130	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	53,475	...	...	1,420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50,070	...	...	1,460	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	44,750	...	...	1,285	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45,720	...	...	1,415	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	47,060	...	...	1,460	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,110	...	...	1,475	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	42,660	...	...	1,460	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	77,510	...	...	2,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	63,470	...	...	2,385	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,580	...	...	2,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	43,035	...	...	1,970	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35,265	...	...	1,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	184,085	...	...	9,235	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,300	...	...	3,275	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	39,105	...	...	2,135	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,015	...	...	2,295	...	...
$200,000 and over	42,665	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	870,370	...	...	32,710	...	...
Under $5,000	25,565	...	...	895	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	22,120	...	...	475	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,565	...	...	1,140	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	56,115	...	...	1,480	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	56,305	...	...	1,700	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	52,835	...	...	1,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	57,450	...	...	1,750	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	57,290	...	...	1,815	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	53,145	...	...	1,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	49,970	...	...	1,700	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	85,660	...	...	3,000	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	67,270	...	...	2,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,000	...	...	2,405	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	41,020	...	...	1,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,890	...	...	1,620	...	...
$100,000 and over	123,165	...	...	6,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	52,170	...	...	2,955	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	27,430	...	...	1,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	43,565	...	...	2,025	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	489,520	...	...	18,860	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,845	...	...	90,463	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,039	...	...	78,083	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	169,175	...	...	7,950	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,408	...	...	86,741	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,304	...	...	74,761	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	208,095	...	...	7,445	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,649	...	...	111,872	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,750	...	...	95,832	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	95,475	...	...	2,730	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,168	...	...	56,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,426	...	...	51,040	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	489,420	...	...	18,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,221	...	...	102,779	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	86,336	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	168,840	...	...	7,970	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,556	...	...	95,284	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,271	...	...	79,744	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	208,250	...	...	7,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,472	...	...	125,520	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,758	...	...	104,946	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95,425	...	...	2,780	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,918	...	...	67,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,129	...	...	58,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	443,405	218,395	225,010	16,395	8,075	8,320
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,024	26,960	27,071	35,232	37,028	33,502
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,186	24,951	25,373	31,429	32,704	30,171
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	442,760	217,830	224,930	16,440	8,085	8,355
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,613	38,298	36,950	41,163	42,416	39,951
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,122	31,265	30,983	35,115	35,790	34,461
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,894,995	925,870	969,130	69,905	34,325	35,575
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,202,765	579,085	623,680	33,805	16,150	17,655
In the bottom decile	287,610	143,600	144,005	7,975	3,850	4,125
In the second decile	252,935	116,590	136,340	6,595	3,020	3,575
In the third decile	255,250	122,140	133,110	6,130	2,915	3,215
In the fourth decile	221,160	106,575	114,585	6,475	3,115	3,360
In the fifth decile	185,815	90,175	95,640	6,620	3,245	3,375
In the top half of the distribution	692,230	346,780	345,450	36,105	18,180	17,925
In the sixth decile	160,105	78,680	81,425	6,855	3,400	3,460
In the seventh decile	143,930	71,540	72,390	7,385	3,705	3,680
In the eighth decile	132,120	66,215	65,905	7,615	3,855	3,765
In the ninth decile	119,890	60,885	59,005	7,915	4,000	3,910
In the top decile	136,185	69,465	66,725	6,330	3,220	3,105
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,894,995	925,865	969,135	69,905	34,330	35,580
0 to 17 years	358,105	182,640	175,460	10,535	5,470	5,065
0 to 5 years	130,840	66,865	63,970	3,845	1,960	1,885
18 to 64 years	1,247,980	617,995	629,985	49,260	24,335	24,925
65 years and over	288,910	125,230	163,680	10,110	4,525	5,585
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	403,880	193,540	210,345	10,885	5,130	5,755
0 to 17 years	81,100	41,415	39,685	1,790	945	840
0 to 5 years	29,655	15,075	14,580	665	340	325
18 to 64 years	262,435	129,925	132,505	7,195	3,425	3,775
65 years and over	60,350	22,195	38,150	1,900	760	1,145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	15.6	14.9	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.7	22.6	17.0	17.3	16.6
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	22.5	22.8	17.3	17.3	17.2
18 to 64 years (%)	21.0	21.0	21.0	14.6	14.1	15.1
65 years and over (%)	20.9	17.7	23.3	18.8	16.8	20.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	339,685	166,970	172,710	9,265	4,435	4,830
0 to 17 years	61,200	31,295	29,910	1,400	730	675
0 to 5 years	22,345	11,355	10,985	510	260	245
18 to 64 years	236,690	120,520	116,175	6,585	3,195	3,390
65 years and over	41,790	15,160	26,630	1,275	505	770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.9	18.0	17.8	13.3	12.9	13.6
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.1	17.0	13.3	13.3	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.0	17.2	13.3	13.3	13.0
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	19.5	18.4	13.4	13.1	13.6
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.1	16.3	12.6	11.2	13.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,894,995	925,815	969,180	69,905	34,330	35,575
Official languages	1,850,005	908,350	941,655	68,135	33,595	34,540
English	1,342,265	680,010	662,255	68,100	33,575	34,525
French	1,631,820	799,640	832,180	5,530	2,570	2,955
Non-official languages	900,345	433,465	466,885	29,490	13,805	15,685
Aboriginal languages	755	340	415	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	330	185	145	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	265	130	130	10	0	0
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	40	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	45	75	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	370	120	250	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	335	110	220	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	35	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	10	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	899,645	433,150	466,495	29,480	13,795	15,685
Afro-Asiatic languages	188,110	98,615	89,495	1,110	585	525
Berber languages	18,525	9,830	8,695	0	0	0
Kabyle	11,195	5,980	5,210	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,440	3,905	3,535	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,045	510	540	20	10	0
Bilen	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	25	20	10	15	10	10
Somali	975	460	515	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	178,735	93,595	85,140	1,095	575	515
Amharic	820	405	415	190	100	90
Arabic	162,300	85,065	77,240	785	420	365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	40	20	0	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	16,165	8,435	7,730	60	35	30
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	255	125	130	130	75	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	435	220	215	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30,725	14,715	16,010	290	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	6,335	3,050	3,285	25	10	10
Vietnamese	24,615	11,780	12,835	265	115	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25,320	9,560	15,760	4,710	1,970	2,740
Bikol	105	45	55	30	15	15
Cebuano	715	260	455	225	90	130
Fijian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	445	160	290	30	10	20
Ilocano	2,270	825	1,440	220	90	130
Malagasy	835	405	435	0	0	0
Malay	715	290	425	275	140	135
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	165	80	85	40	15	25
Pangasinan	50	15	30	25	0	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,770	8,440	14,335	4,330	1,780	2,545
Waray-Waray	40	10	30	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	150	175	50	20	30
Creole languages	70,350	31,455	38,895	60	35	25
Haitian Creole	2,895	1,370	1,525	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	66,340	29,580	36,765	0	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,485	705	780	45	25	20
Dravidian languages	14,890	7,650	7,240	270	130	140
Kannada	365	180	180	0	0	0
Malayalam	395	225	170	55	25	30
Tamil	13,650	6,960	6,695	190	90	100
Telugu	835	485	345	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	490,850	234,270	256,580	14,225	6,925	7,300
Albanian	2,065	1,045	1,025	55	35	20
Armenian	9,210	4,370	4,840	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	53,575	24,605	28,970	3,290	1,560	1,725
Baltic languages	715	330	385	40	20	15
Latvian	240	110	135	30	15	20
Lithuanian	475	225	255	10	0	0
Slavic languages	52,990	24,340	28,645	3,250	1,540	1,710
Belarusan	190	80	110	15	15	0
Bosnian	330	150	180	95	50	40
Bulgarian	4,430	2,115	2,310	250	120	130
Croatian	1,795	855	940	335	150	180
Czech	1,275	575	700	135	60	75
Macedonian	140	55	80	15	15	0
Polish	11,085	4,910	6,170	555	260	300
Russian	30,185	14,095	16,090	1,295	615	675
Serbian	1,935	890	1,050	465	220	245
Serbo-Croatian	635	275	360	80	35	45
Slovak	850	395	450	120	65	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	570	270	305	10	0	0
Ukrainian	6,175	2,680	3,495	380	195	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	55	15	10	15
Celtic languages	280	175	105	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	85	55	30	15	10	10
Welsh	45	20	20	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	160	100	55	20	10	10
Germanic languages	34,400	16,995	17,405	1,630	770	860
Afrikaans	230	165	70	80	50	30
Danish	450	210	240	70	30	40
Dutch	2,350	1,225	1,120	360	170	195
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	21,045	10,415	10,630	1,050	505	545
Icelandic	95	65	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	300	135	165	25	0	20
Swedish	920	410	510	90	50	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	250	70	185	10	0	0
Yiddish	9,880	4,910	4,965	0	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Greek	26,310	12,845	13,465	130	95	35
Indo-Iranian languages	64,655	33,330	31,320	5,155	2,510	2,645
Indo-Aryan languages	43,825	22,985	20,840	4,450	2,130	2,320
Bengali	11,090	5,680	5,410	185	105	80
Gujarati	6,565	3,235	3,330	155	60	90
Hindi	11,865	6,415	5,450	1,530	730	800
Kashmiri	35	30	10	10	0	10
Konkani	115	55	60	10	0	10
Marathi	375	195	180	0	0	0
Nepali	135	75	60	55	25	30
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	15	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,800	7,135	5,665	2,955	1,405	1,550
Sindhi	350	160	195	55	15	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	440	485	30	15	15
Urdu	11,255	5,930	5,315	245	145	95
Iranian languages	21,235	10,575	10,660	760	410	345
Kurdish	675	340	335	50	35	15
Pashto	1,140	615	525	55	45	10
Persian (Farsi)	19,650	9,770	9,880	700	370	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	450	260	190	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	320,755	150,495	170,260	4,360	2,140	2,220
Catalan	550	330	220	30	10	15
Italian	114,505	54,380	60,120	670	325	345
Portuguese	27,360	13,775	13,585	565	300	270
Romanian	22,115	10,440	11,675	820	380	440
Spanish	176,745	81,465	95,285	2,510	1,240	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	230	145	85	0	0	0
Japanese	4,275	1,930	2,345	945	440	505
Kartvelian languages	190	90	100	15	10	10
Georgian	195	90	95	10	0	0
Korean	4,930	2,315	2,620	1,395	645	750
Mongolic languages	205	110	95	15	10	10
Mongolian	205	105	100	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	26,800	13,565	13,240	300	175	125
Akan (Twi)	1,350	710	640	35	30	10
Bamanankan	1,305	685	620	0	0	0
Edo	145	60	80	0	0	0
Ewe	730	490	240	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,090	1,115	980	0	0	0
Ga	170	100	75	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	25	15	10	10
Igbo	180	115	60	0	0	0
Lingala	5,470	2,455	3,015	20	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,510	715	790	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,420	680	745	0	0	0
Shona	105	55	50	10	0	0
Swahili	2,985	1,500	1,490	115	80	30
Wolof	3,295	1,800	1,495	10	10	10
Yoruba	590	330	260	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,970	4,620	4,345	100	40	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	205	125	75	35	20	10
Dinka	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	205	130	75	15	0	10
Sign languages	2,135	890	1,245	165	45	120
American Sign Language	300	125	180	130	35	95
Quebec Sign Language	1,160	435	730	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	760	370	390	45	10	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	61,480	28,975	32,505	6,030	2,780	3,250
Chinese languages	61,355	28,905	32,450	6,010	2,775	3,230
Cantonese	20,895	9,735	11,155	2,495	1,170	1,320
Hakka	385	170	210	40	20	15
Mandarin	40,720	18,965	21,755	4,000	1,810	2,195
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,990	1,310	1,675	180	90	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	925	420	505	65	25	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,410	1,665	1,745	145	80	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	95	65	25	0	20
Burmese	70	40	30	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	25	0	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,785	1,315	1,475	145	50	95
Lao	2,100	1,035	1,060	20	10	10
Thai	970	400	570	125	45	85
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	8,200	4,105	4,100	245	145	100
Azerbaijani	400	220	175	45	25	25
Turkish	7,400	3,705	3,695	200	120	80
Uyghur	175	85	90	0	0	0
Uzbek	185	80	110	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	175	85	85	25	15	10
Uralic languages	4,905	2,205	2,705	425	170	250
Estonian	105	45	60	20	0	20
Finnish	270	100	170	105	35	75
Hungarian	4,525	2,060	2,470	295	135	160
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,070	590	485	60	30	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	69,905	34,330	35,575
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,648,430	803,195	845,235	61,955	30,500	31,455
Canadian citizens aged under 18	322,920	164,560	158,370	9,725	4,995	4,735
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,325,505	638,635	686,870	52,230	25,510	26,720
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	246,565	122,620	123,945	7,945	3,825	4,125
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	69,905	34,325	35,575
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,187,260	582,140	605,120	43,330	21,910	21,425
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	644,680	310,250	334,430	24,375	11,315	13,060
Before 1981	141,755	66,725	75,035	5,025	2,425	2,605
1981 to 1990	74,335	36,560	37,775	2,615	1,205	1,410
1991 to 2000	108,760	51,330	57,430	5,795	2,660	3,140
2001 to 2010	181,195	87,585	93,610	7,435	3,350	4,085
2001 to 2005	74,840	36,150	38,695	3,500	1,590	1,915
2006 to 2010	106,360	51,435	54,920	3,935	1,765	2,175
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	138,635	68,055	70,585	3,500	1,680	1,820
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	63,060	33,425	29,630	2,200	1,100	1,095
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	644,685	310,250	334,430	24,375	11,315	13,055
Under 5 years	58,110	28,910	29,200	1,970	975	995
5 to 14 years	97,545	48,375	49,175	4,140	2,180	1,960
15 to 24 years	128,855	58,300	70,560	4,615	2,145	2,470
25 to 44 years	314,350	153,930	160,420	11,085	4,865	6,215
45 years and over	45,815	20,740	25,075	2,570	1,150	1,420
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	644,685	310,250	334,435	24,375	11,315	13,060
Americas	140,935	64,340	76,600	2,335	1,115	1,220
Brazil	3,960	1,865	2,090	120	45	75
Colombia	9,135	4,295	4,835	120	65	60
El Salvador	6,965	3,470	3,500	190	105	90
Guyana	1,825	765	1,060	40	15	25
Haiti	50,160	21,900	28,255	15	10	0
Jamaica	3,555	1,525	2,035	110	45	60
Mexico	9,155	4,205	4,955	285	135	150
Peru	7,400	3,280	4,115	70	30	40
Trinidad and Tobago	2,895	1,305	1,595	130	40	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,335	6,325	6,005	810	430	380
Other places of birth in Americas	33,555	15,400	18,160	450	210	245
Europe	172,245	82,670	89,580	6,200	2,990	3,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	735	370	365	285	140	145
Croatia	1,075	540	540	185	95	90
France	38,165	20,010	18,155	70	30	35
Germany	4,240	1,780	2,455	365	155	205
Greece	10,320	4,995	5,320	40	35	10
Hungary	2,270	1,025	1,240	165	80	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	490	270	220	70	40	25
Italy	39,105	18,405	20,700	160	100	65
Netherlands	915	490	420	205	105	105
Poland	6,930	2,955	3,975	420	180	240
Portugal	9,480	4,385	5,100	180	95	90
Romania	14,250	6,555	7,695	695	330	365
Russian Federation	7,480	3,245	4,235	425	195	225
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,040	465	575	235	120	115
Ukraine	5,750	2,490	3,260	325	170	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,105	3,680	3,420	1,495	725	765
Other places of birth in Europe	22,890	10,990	11,900	875	395	485
Africa	143,550	74,055	69,495	1,060	590	470
Algeria	40,140	20,915	19,220	10	10	0
Egypt	12,710	6,535	6,170	50	30	20
Ethiopia	735	370	370	115	55	65
Kenya	425	205	220	90	45	45
Morocco	37,365	19,155	18,205	30	10	20
Nigeria	910	495	415	50	25	30
Somalia	440	205	230	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	505	275	230	130	65	70
Other places of birth in Africa	50,335	25,885	24,450	575	350	225
Asia	187,130	88,725	98,400	14,165	6,335	7,825
Afghanistan	1,490	735	755	290	155	140
Bangladesh	6,865	3,440	3,425	125	75	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30,715	13,440	17,275	2,555	1,125	1,430
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,800	1,335	1,460	815	375	435
India	13,340	6,920	6,425	1,970	940	1,025
IranCensus data footnote 61	14,160	6,970	7,190	335	195	140
Iraq	1,980	1,035	945	215	125	90
Japan	1,150	300	855	345	120	225
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,800	1,265	1,535	970	400	570
Lebanon	20,015	10,680	9,335	75	40	35
Pakistan	6,725	3,550	3,180	130	65	65
Philippines	20,535	7,730	12,805	4,325	1,810	2,515
Sri Lanka	8,315	4,135	4,180	105	45	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,080	5,050	5,025	50	25	25
Taiwan	1,660	675	985	570	240	330
Viet Nam	17,845	8,295	9,550	200	95	100
Other places of birth in Asia	26,650	13,175	13,470	1,085	510	575
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	825	460	360	615	280	330
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	138,635	68,050	70,585	3,495	1,680	1,820
Americas	29,030	13,815	15,215	400	195	200
Brazil	1,730	870	860	25	0	15
Colombia	3,180	1,535	1,645	35	15	20
Cuba	1,265	650	615	0	0	0
Haiti	11,775	5,370	6,405	0	0	0
Jamaica	125	90	35	0	0	0
Mexico	2,595	1,215	1,380	90	35	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,510	1,415	1,095	150	90	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,125	540	585	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	4,720	2,130	2,595	85	45	40
Europe	24,950	12,790	12,155	515	245	270
France	12,465	6,725	5,735	10	10	10
Germany	325	155	175	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	60	20	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	2,905	1,325	1,575	15	10	0
Romania	1,695	735	960	85	30	50
Russian Federation	1,445	680	765	55	10	45
Ukraine	1,640	750	895	70	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	345	180	90	65	20
Other places of birth in Europe	3,880	2,015	1,870	170	75	95
Africa	47,375	23,710	23,665	165	110	60
Algeria	13,150	6,440	6,710	0	0	0
Cameroon	4,260	2,085	2,170	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,655	785	875	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	2,795	1,385	1,415	0	0	0
Egypt	3,215	1,720	1,490	25	15	10
Eritrea	45	30	15	45	35	10
Ethiopia	110	60	50	15	0	10
Morocco	9,615	4,790	4,820	0	0	0
Nigeria	400	210	180	20	10	0
Somalia	75	40	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	105	50	45	15	10	0
Tunisia	3,730	1,885	1,850	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	8,225	4,225	4,000	35	25	10
Asia	37,060	17,590	19,470	2,395	1,110	1,280
Afghanistan	255	110	145	85	50	35
Bangladesh	790	415	375	50	30	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,780	3,565	4,215	435	165	270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	25	55	25	20	10
India	2,395	1,295	1,100	320	140	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,745	3,180	3,560	90	55	35
Iraq	380	180	205	55	35	20
Israel	490	275	210	10	0	0
Japan	245	25	215	60	20	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	665	260	400	140	55	85
Lebanon	2,285	1,270	1,015	10	0	0
Nepal	40	25	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,095	590	505	35	0	25
Philippines	4,825	2,080	2,745	815	410	405
Saudi Arabia	345	170	175	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	685	300	390	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,980	2,030	1,950	35	25	15
Taiwan	105	50	50	60	25	35
Turkey	395	205	190	10	10	10
United Arab Emirates	205	90	110	20	10	10
Viet Nam	1,020	400	620	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,260	1,050	1,210	115	40	75
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	145	80	30	20	10
Australia	115	80	40	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	105	65	40	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,894,995	925,810	969,180	69,905	34,325	35,575
First generationCensus data footnote 69	719,985	350,065	369,915	27,050	12,680	14,370
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	404,595	203,185	201,415	17,335	8,725	8,610
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	770,420	372,570	397,850	25,520	12,925	12,595
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	511,335	247,530	263,805	19,695	9,060	10,635
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285,275	147,400	137,875	11,125	5,185	5,940
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	141,270	84,080	57,190	4,670	2,395	2,275
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	144,010	63,325	80,685	6,455	2,795	3,665
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	139,475	55,585	83,890	6,045	2,565	3,485
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	78,760	40,880	37,885	2,405	1,250	1,155
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	7,825	3,670	4,160	120	60	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	69,905	34,325	35,580
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,100	6,090	7,010	2,295	1,070	1,225
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,325	5,735	6,595	2,215	1,050	1,170
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,905	2,785	3,125	1,320	610	710
Métis	5,745	2,725	3,025	895	440	455
Inuk (Inuit)	670	225	445	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	300	145	155	40	15	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	470	210	260	40	10	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,881,900	919,725	962,175	67,610	33,260	34,355
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	69,905	34,325	35,575
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,380	1,665	1,715	870	380	495
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,891,620	924,150	967,470	69,035	33,950	35,085
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	69,905	34,330	35,575
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,345	2,820	3,525	470	205	265
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,060	2,685	3,380	470	210	265
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,825	2,160	2,675	395	175	225
Métis single ancestry	905	430	475	75	35	45
Inuit single ancestry	330	95	235	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	285	135	150	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	185	85	95	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	95	45	50	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,260	17,620	21,645	2,430	1,220	1,210
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	38,625	17,315	21,310	2,310	1,170	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	33,525	15,010	18,515	1,575	785	790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,530	2,080	2,445	735	385	345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	225	345	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	635	300	335	120	50	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	240	250	125	50	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	60	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,849,395	905,380	944,015	67,005	32,900	34,105
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	69,905	34,330	35,575
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	623,895	305,345	318,545	27,210	12,770	14,440
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65,665	34,270	31,390	5,790	2,750	3,040
Chinese	63,465	29,420	34,040	7,020	3,285	3,735
Black	180,580	86,145	94,430	1,740	930	815
Filipino	28,680	11,625	17,060	5,755	2,580	3,180
Latin American	71,375	34,600	36,775	1,275	660	610
Arab	129,940	68,880	61,060	570	305	270
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	37,325	17,830	19,495	795	340	455
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	18,930	9,395	9,540	730	390	335
Korean	5,620	2,650	2,965	1,500	700	800
Japanese	3,060	1,175	1,885	945	375	570
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	5,545	2,630	2,915	215	95	125
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,720	6,720	6,995	870	365	500
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,271,105	620,470	650,635	42,695	21,555	21,140
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	69,905	34,330	35,580
North American Aboriginal origins	45,600	20,430	25,170	2,905	1,430	1,475
First Nations (North American Indian)	39,225	17,585	21,645	2,095	1,005	1,085
Inuit	1,145	430	715	0	0	0
Métis	6,150	2,850	3,295	935	475	460
Other North American origins	591,040	283,995	307,045	11,085	5,695	5,395
Acadian	6,570	3,030	3,540	90	30	60
American	16,130	7,775	8,355	1,060	560	500
Canadian	542,980	259,895	283,085	10,345	5,305	5,035
New Brunswicker	175	75	95	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	235	115	120	15	0	15
Nova Scotian	195	90	100	0	0	0
Ontarian	270	130	140	0	0	0
Québécois	37,925	19,190	18,740	15	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	80	40	40	10	0	0
European origins	876,355	429,400	446,955	42,185	21,095	21,090
British Isles origins	213,610	102,280	111,330	26,440	13,255	13,185
Channel Islander	220	95	125	0	0	0
Cornish	35	15	20	0	0	10
English	80,065	39,050	41,020	15,710	7,745	7,965
Irish	117,040	54,530	62,510	10,290	5,035	5,255
Manx	110	65	45	10	10	0
Scottish	71,115	33,825	37,290	12,375	6,120	6,250
Welsh	5,465	2,595	2,875	1,550	705	845
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,790	7,470	8,320	1,790	860	930
French origins	372,960	185,485	187,475	5,335	2,515	2,820
Alsatian	295	140	155	0	0	0
Breton	1,990	1,015	980	10	0	0
Corsican	650	380	270	0	0	0
French	371,250	184,600	186,645	5,335	2,520	2,820
Western European origins (except French origins)	82,830	39,975	42,860	10,415	5,110	5,310
Austrian	6,820	3,305	3,515	820	410	410
Bavarian	30	20	20	0	0	0
Belgian	14,125	6,890	7,235	265	120	145
Dutch	10,050	4,920	5,135	2,490	1,245	1,245
Flemish	445	230	210	50	20	25
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	10
German	49,385	23,475	25,910	7,460	3,675	3,785
Luxembourger	355	175	185	10	10	0
Swiss	7,685	3,950	3,740	345	175	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	50	35	35	10	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,760	5,215	5,545	4,635	2,125	2,510
Danish	2,460	1,090	1,370	720	350	365
Finnish	1,520	685	830	570	255	315
Icelandic	515	270	250	370	195	165
Norwegian	2,860	1,475	1,390	1,740	785	955
Swedish	3,410	1,605	1,805	1,580	650	930
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	800	395	405	210	110	100
Eastern European origins	145,755	70,100	75,655	9,995	4,860	5,135
Bulgarian	5,500	2,610	2,890	285	130	150
Byelorussian	1,575	770	805	65	40	20
Czech	3,735	1,815	1,920	395	245	150
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,105	575	535	35	15	15
Estonian	630	330	300	100	45	55
Hungarian	16,875	8,270	8,605	880	405	480
Latvian	1,230	585	645	120	50	65
Lithuanian	4,225	2,105	2,115	120	55	70
Moldovan	5,110	2,490	2,620	75	25	45
Polish	46,865	22,825	24,035	2,515	1,225	1,290
Romanian	29,635	14,290	15,345	1,110	510	605
Russian	38,265	18,115	20,155	2,295	1,060	1,230
Slovak	2,405	1,190	1,210	295	145	155
Ukrainian	23,600	11,240	12,355	3,660	1,855	1,810
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,545	1,315	1,230	35	15	20
Southern European origins	273,825	134,115	139,710	7,120	3,640	3,480
Albanian	2,295	1,180	1,120	75	45	30
Bosnian	580	280	295	130	65	65
Catalan	470	245	225	10	10	0
Croatian	3,175	1,600	1,570	620	305	315
Cypriot	255	140	115	0	10	0
Greek	35,805	17,910	17,895	465	265	200
Italian	168,110	82,250	85,860	2,735	1,400	1,335
Kosovar	260	140	120	0	0	0
Macedonian	415	220	195	40	25	15
Maltese	605	335	270	30	20	10
Montenegrin	245	140	100	45	10	30
Portuguese	29,890	14,800	15,085	970	510	465
Serbian	2,760	1,265	1,495	575	320	250
Sicilian	550	290	265	15	10	10
Slovenian	1,360	645	710	80	30	55
Spanish	43,300	20,870	22,435	1,890	920	970
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,270	570	700	160	65	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	130	85	45	0	0	0
Other European origins	24,805	12,690	12,110	520	305	210
Basque	1,270	705	565	15	10	0
Jewish	19,845	10,105	9,735	265	155	115
Roma (Gypsy)	250	155	90	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	195	95	100	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,450	1,760	1,685	240	150	90
Caribbean origins	119,515	54,900	64,620	720	345	375
Antiguan	235	125	115	25	20	10
Bahamian	225	120	105	10	10	0
Barbadian	3,765	1,660	2,100	45	20	25
Bermudan	60	20	40	10	0	10
Carib	300	115	180	0	0	0
Cuban	4,820	2,310	2,505	35	20	15
Dominican	6,945	3,160	3,785	20	10	10
Grenadian	1,495	590	900	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	495	225	270	0	0	0
Haitian	82,000	37,695	44,305	15	10	10
Jamaican	9,595	4,440	5,155	275	140	130
Kittitian/Nevisian	275	130	140	10	15	0
Martinican	1,025	495	525	0	0	0
Montserratan	140	70	65	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	285	145	145	25	10	15
St. Lucian	530	260	265	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,325	1,940	2,385	120	50	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,285	1,345	1,940	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	3,795	1,665	2,125	50	15	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,945	1,350	1,600	95	50	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	85,035	41,350	43,685	1,830	935	900
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	3,405	1,635	1,770	90	40	50
Arawak	120	30	95	0	0	0
Argentinian	2,740	1,390	1,350	40	15	25
Belizean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	930	440	485	20	15	10
Brazilian	4,350	2,105	2,245	150	70	80
Chilean	6,855	3,460	3,395	155	65	95
Colombian	12,530	5,945	6,580	235	140	90
Costa Rican	595	300	295	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	1,615	715	895	25	20	0
Guatemalan	5,830	3,000	2,830	75	35	40
Guyanese	2,465	1,205	1,255	40	30	10
Hispanic	590	320	265	80	60	25
Honduran	2,815	1,355	1,460	30	10	15
Maya	960	565	400	25	15	10
Mexican	13,835	6,685	7,150	495	250	250
Nicaraguan	1,500	755	750	25	10	15
Panamanian	830	425	410	25	15	10
Paraguayan	190	95	95	10	10	0
Peruvian	10,190	4,805	5,385	45	15	30
Salvadorean	11,535	5,710	5,820	135	75	60
Uruguayan	870	400	470	25	20	10
Venezuelan	4,020	1,830	2,195	75	25	45
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,410	1,730	1,680	100	50	50
African origins	224,260	115,410	108,850	1,860	1,045	815
Central and West African origins	45,140	23,345	21,795	285	160	120
Akan	395	210	185	10	0	0
Angolan	470	225	245	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	55	0	0	10	0
Beninese	1,885	950	935	0	10	0
Burkinabe	1,245	670	580	0	0	0
Cameroonian	8,790	4,475	4,310	0	0	0
Chadian	655	340	310	0	0	0
Congolese	9,960	4,845	5,115	40	30	10
Edo	95	50	40	0	0	0
Ewe	215	135	85	0	0	0
Gabonese	450	195	255	0	0	0
Gambian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,240	1,130	1,115	70	40	25
Guinean	3,080	1,630	1,450	0	0	0
Ibo	135	60	75	0	10	0
Ivorian	4,360	2,195	2,170	15	10	0
Liberian	60	25	35	40	15	20
Malian	1,815	920	900	0	0	0
Malinké	400	210	190	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,815	975	835	60	30	25
Peulh	1,310	660	650	20	0	15
Senegalese	4,070	2,220	1,845	20	10	10
Sierra Leonean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Togolese	1,865	980	880	10	0	0
Wolof	355	210	145	0	0	0
Yoruba	285	140	140	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	3,410	1,845	1,565	25	10	15
North African origins	142,110	74,140	67,970	330	170	155
Algerian	40,120	20,825	19,295	0	10	0
Berber	21,550	11,345	10,205	0	0	10
Coptic	375	210	165	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Egyptian	17,790	9,220	8,570	70	55	15
Libyan	770	410	360	15	10	10
Maure	355	205	150	0	0	0
Moroccan	53,670	27,715	25,955	70	30	45
Sudanese	215	110	105	135	55	80
Tunisian	12,870	6,975	5,890	15	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,135	1,205	930	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	13,315	6,550	6,765	695	400	300
Afrikaner	75	65	10	0	0	0
Amhara	25	10	10	10	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	900	495	405	25	10	15
Burundian	2,015	970	1,045	0	0	0
Djiboutian	220	100	125	0	0	0
Eritrean	335	175	155	120	75	45
Ethiopian	1,130	565	565	160	85	75
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	300	135	160	50	25	25
Malagasy	1,490	750	745	0	0	10
Mauritian	1,735	825	910	35	25	0
Oromo	10	10	0	10	10	0
Rwandan	1,995	935	1,055	10	0	0
Seychellois	480	220	255	0	0	0
Somali	1,230	590	635	20	15	0
South African	540	280	265	150	95	55
Tanzanian	140	80	55	20	10	0
Tigrian	60	25	40	15	10	10
Ugandan	115	50	65	35	15	20
Zambian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	225	120	105	15	15	0
Zulu	50	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	875	425	455	75	45	25
Other African origins	25,930	12,605	13,325	565	320	245
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,125	990	1,135	45	25	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	24,195	11,815	12,380	525	295	230
Asian origins	353,565	173,390	180,180	24,480	11,390	13,095
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	137,895	70,990	66,905	1,990	1,055	935
Afghan	2,395	1,205	1,185	355	185	170
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	27,100	14,270	12,830	120	55	60
Armenian	13,180	6,420	6,765	80	45	40
Assyrian	185	110	75	25	0	15
Azerbaijani	435	225	215	55	30	25
Georgian	520	245	280	25	15	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	19,670	9,825	9,845	500	265	235
Iraqi	3,380	1,685	1,690	250	130	115
Israeli	5,195	2,745	2,450	60	20	40
Jordanian	1,075	565	515	35	15	20
Kazakh	445	220	225	25	15	10
Kurd	1,395	755	640	55	40	10
Kuwaiti	55	25	25	15	10	0
Kyrgyz	210	115	95	0	0	0
Lebanese	40,100	21,075	19,025	155	85	65
Palestinian	4,555	2,330	2,225	75	35	35
Pashtun	340	185	155	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	550	330	220	0	0	0
Syrian	15,765	8,050	7,715	55	40	15
Tajik	110	40	70	10	0	10
Tatar	650	315	340	25	10	15
Turk	9,590	4,620	4,970	190	105	90
Turkmen	25	15	10	10	0	0
Uighur	295	130	155	0	0	0
Uzbek	340	165	180	10	10	0
Yemeni	610	320	285	15	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,765	980	785	85	30	55
South Asian origins	68,825	35,490	33,335	5,685	2,725	2,960
Bangladeshi	6,115	3,155	2,955	85	35	50
Bengali	3,575	1,730	1,840	65	40	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	35,830	18,630	17,190	4,785	2,290	2,500
Goan	160	75	90	10	0	0
Gujarati	340	165	175	10	0	10
Kashmiri	230	140	85	0	0	0
Nepali	180	95	80	30	10	20
Pakistani	9,510	4,880	4,630	200	100	100
Punjabi	2,125	1,235	890	395	195	200
Sinhalese	205	85	125	10	15	0
Sri Lankan	11,255	5,590	5,665	140	55	90
Tamil	2,505	1,320	1,185	60	30	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,585	875	705	200	105	95
East and Southeast Asian origins	148,715	67,730	80,985	16,970	7,705	9,260
Burmese	175	100	75	15	0	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	7,745	3,775	3,975	35	15	15
Chinese	76,085	35,390	40,690	8,310	3,825	4,480
Filipino	30,545	12,430	18,115	6,125	2,730	3,395
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	790	340	450	230	105	125
Japanese	4,025	1,580	2,445	1,170	475	695
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,035	2,860	3,180	1,540	705	835
Laotian	2,805	1,445	1,365	45	15	30
Malaysian	425	190	235	180	85	100
Mongolian	510	230	280	40	25	10
Singaporean	90	50	45	30	20	10
Taiwanese	1,365	570	795	255	125	135
Thai	1,105	450	655	170	80	90
Tibetan	40	20	15	20	10	10
Vietnamese	28,155	13,530	14,625	380	180	205
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	225	105	120	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	1,275	675	600	70	35	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,275	675	595	70	35	30
Oceania origins	1,870	1,005	865	965	475	490
Australian	1,240	705	540	280	145	135
New Zealander	265	130	135	140	80	50
Pacific Islands origins	425	205	220	550	250	300
Fijian	35	15	20	525	225	300
Hawaiian	25	10	20	15	15	0
Maori	50	40	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	130	60	70	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	200	100	105	10	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	870,375	...	...	32,710	...	...
Owner	348,230	...	...	18,340	...	...
Renter	522,140	...	...	14,370	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	870,375	...	...	32,710	...	...
Condominium	161,045	...	...	13,930	...	...
Not condominium	709,330	...	...	18,780	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	870,375	...	...	32,710	...	...
No bedrooms	14,110	...	...	690	...	...
1 bedroom	254,690	...	...	10,765	...	...
2 bedrooms	292,930	...	...	12,565	...	...
3 bedrooms	216,835	...	...	4,490	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	91,805	...	...	4,205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	870,375	...	...	32,710	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	467,490	...	...	19,440	...	...
5 rooms	163,460	...	...	4,480	...	...
6 rooms	79,935	...	...	2,605	...	...
7 rooms	58,855	...	...	1,760	...	...
8 or more rooms	100,625	...	...	4,425	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	870,375	...	...	32,710	...	...
One person or fewer per room	845,575	...	...	31,635	...	...
More than 1 person per room	24,795	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	870,375	...	...	32,710	...	...
Suitable	799,140	...	...	30,090	...	...
Not suitable	71,230	...	...	2,615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	870,375	...	...	32,710	...	...
1960 or before	334,260	...	...	6,990	...	...
1961 to 1980	284,020	...	...	8,405	...	...
1981 to 1990	100,065	...	...	4,300	...	...
1991 to 2000	55,905	...	...	5,160	...	...
2001 to 2005	28,930	...	...	1,525	...	...
2006 to 2010	32,720	...	...	3,700	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	34,465	...	...	2,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	870,375	...	...	32,710	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	801,740	...	...	30,150	...	...
Major repairs needed	68,630	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	870,370	...	...	32,705	...	...
1 household maintainer	584,240	...	...	20,185	...	...
2 household maintainers	266,165	...	...	11,635	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,970	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	870,375	...	...	32,705	...	...
15 to 24 years	39,040	...	...	1,100	...	...
25 to 34 years	151,650	...	...	5,730	...	...
35 to 44 years	163,270	...	...	5,695	...	...
45 to 54 years	161,100	...	...	6,945	...	...
55 to 64 years	152,865	...	...	6,345	...	...
65 to 74 years	109,830	...	...	4,050	...	...
75 to 84 years	65,970	...	...	2,080	...	...
85 years and over	26,650	...	...	765	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	868,760	...	...	32,665	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	606,785	...	...	22,445	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	261,975	...	...	10,220	...	...
30% to less than 100%	219,820	...	...	8,600	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	348,225	...	...	18,325	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	67.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	24.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	1,406	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,366	...	...	1,521	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,785	...	...	470,537	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	462,244	...	...	635,451	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	522,140	...	...	14,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.7	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	40.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	778	...	...	956	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	1,045	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	61,100	29,755	31,345
No certificate, diploma or degree	268,125	127,735	140,390	7,015	3,510	3,505
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	324,455	159,965	164,490	17,050	8,585	8,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	998,410	483,035	515,370	37,035	17,665	19,370
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	158,510	88,680	69,830	4,535	3,275	1,260
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115,485	59,085	56,400	2,190	1,280	910
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	43,030	29,595	13,435	2,345	1,995	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	260,250	119,475	140,775	12,040	5,095	6,945
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	63,120	26,705	36,415	2,300	870	1,435
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	516,530	248,170	268,360	18,155	8,420	9,735
Bachelor's degree	301,965	139,970	161,995	12,190	5,550	6,635
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	48,790	22,955	25,830	1,305	535	770
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15,170	7,760	7,415	315	150	170
Master's degree	125,995	62,965	63,030	3,870	1,870	1,995
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,610	14,520	10,085	475	320	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,067,000	528,725	538,275	43,360	21,365	22,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	112,980	59,375	53,605	2,860	1,625	1,235
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	178,710	93,475	85,230	10,365	5,530	4,835
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	775,310	375,870	399,440	30,135	14,210	15,930
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	119,695	65,705	53,990	3,205	2,320	885
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	88,605	44,645	43,960	1,540	890	645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,095	21,060	10,030	1,665	1,430	240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	177,940	84,760	93,180	9,670	4,140	5,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	47,550	20,660	26,885	1,835	700	1,140
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	430,130	204,745	225,380	15,420	7,050	8,370
Bachelor's degree	248,180	115,200	132,985	10,315	4,670	5,645
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40,235	18,395	21,840	1,120	445	675
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	11,910	5,425	6,485	255	110	145
Master's degree	109,920	54,580	55,340	3,350	1,575	1,770
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	19,885	11,150	8,725	385	250	135
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	61,095	29,760	31,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	592,575	287,695	304,880	24,065	12,095	11,965
Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	2,160	410	1,750
13. Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	2,160	410	1,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65,705	31,355	34,350	2,290	1,100	1,195
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,345	6,205	2,140	430	315	110
50. Visual and performing arts	57,365	25,145	32,220	1,865	780	1,075
Humanities	77,355	30,055	47,300	2,450	1,000	1,450
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,000	3,490	11,510	280	55	220
23. English language and literature/letters	8,220	2,515	5,700	855	275	580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	27,880	11,405	16,475	665	275	390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	285	105	185	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,830	2,990	1,840	150	85	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,705	725	190	140	50
54. History	7,040	3,975	3,060	255	140	110
55. French language and literature/letters	11,675	3,875	7,805	60	30	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	141,250	52,575	88,675	4,935	1,845	3,090
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,010	530	1,480	95	25	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20,935	7,630	13,305	620	230	395
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,860	1,995	15,865	625	65	560
22. Legal professions and studies	25,305	10,650	14,655	760	245	520
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,105	835	2,275	75	30	45
42. Psychology	18,865	4,905	13,955	870	250	615
45. Social sciences	53,170	26,025	27,145	1,885	1,000	890
Business, management and public administration	228,555	98,790	129,760	7,365	2,955	4,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	245	95	145	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,680	2,520	8,165	430	90	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	217,625	96,175	121,455	6,910	2,855	4,055
Physical and life sciences and technologies	51,035	27,060	23,975	1,575	860	710
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20,305	8,320	11,980	650	275	380
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,495	5,530	3,970	295	150	145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,380	2,310	2,065	15	15	0
40. Physical sciences	15,330	10,085	5,240	535	375	160
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,525	805	720	70	45	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	52,280	36,525	15,760	1,900	1,180	715
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	41,680	31,280	10,405	1,545	1,045	500
25. Library science	3,625	755	2,870	130	20	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,135	3,855	2,275	210	110	100
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	840	630	205	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,710	137,995	23,710	6,780	5,945	835
04. Architecture and related services	11,440	6,565	4,875	265	180	90
14. Engineering	66,425	52,940	13,490	2,180	1,715	470
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,465	21,825	2,635	1,235	1,100	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,655	21,670	985	1,485	1,415	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,180	22,285	890	1,020	970	45
48. Precision production	13,525	12,700	820	595	565	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,600	5,025	4,570	605	325	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,105	3,180	2,920	360	195	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,500	1,845	1,650	240	125	115
Health and related fields	113,455	28,650	84,800	5,125	1,060	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,710	3,425	3,285	420	230	195
51. Health professions and related programs	101,665	22,475	79,185	4,630	805	3,825
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,085	2,755	2,335	75	30	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	44,270	23,130	21,140	1,850	975	880
12. Personal and culinary services	28,675	10,020	18,660	1,165	380	785
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	170	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	7,455	5,825	1,630	245	185	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,905	7,060	845	425	385	35
Other	145	55	90	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	55	90	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,067,000	528,725	538,280	43,360	21,365	21,995
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	291,685	152,855	138,830	13,225	7,155	6,075
Education	37,035	8,115	28,920	1,625	305	1,320
13. Education	37,030	8,110	28,920	1,625	310	1,320
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	52,420	25,525	26,900	1,895	900	1,000
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,460	4,740	1,720	315	230	90
50. Visual and performing arts	45,955	20,785	25,175	1,580	670	910
Humanities	53,455	20,955	32,500	1,975	795	1,185
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,875	2,820	9,050	235	40	195
23. English language and literature/letters	6,265	1,920	4,340	670	210	460
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	16,240	7,070	9,170	555	235	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	190	70	120	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,530	2,200	1,330	130	75	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,565	1,100	460	135	95	40
54. History	5,260	3,050	2,210	205	115	90
55. French language and literature/letters	8,535	2,715	5,820	45	20	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110,575	40,835	69,740	4,130	1,545	2,585
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,665	445	1,220	85	20	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,580	6,520	11,055	555	200	355
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,035	1,380	12,655	495	55	440
22. Legal professions and studies	20,640	8,225	12,415	665	205	455
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,215	615	1,600	55	20	35
42. Psychology	14,185	3,610	10,570	690	190	505
45. Social sciences	40,250	20,035	20,210	1,580	850	725
Business, management and public administration	184,055	79,015	105,045	5,945	2,375	3,570
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	90	120	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,555	2,030	6,525	335	60	280
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	175,300	76,900	98,400	5,600	2,310	3,290
Physical and life sciences and technologies	34,915	17,965	16,955	1,260	635	625
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	16,520	6,645	9,875	545	210	340
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,635	2,710	1,925	225	110	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,090	615	475	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	11,490	7,355	4,135	410	275	135
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,180	635	550	65	35	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45,775	32,340	13,435	1,715	1,095	620
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	37,730	28,385	9,345	1,435	1,000	430
25. Library science	2,765	645	2,120	110	10	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,625	2,845	1,780	160	75	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	655	460	195	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	127,855	107,035	20,820	5,395	4,620	775
04. Architecture and related services	9,630	5,365	4,260	240	150	85
14. Engineering	56,565	44,315	12,255	1,945	1,485	460
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,385	16,350	2,040	975	850	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,340	15,500	845	1,075	1,025	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,245	16,530	715	775	745	30
48. Precision production	9,655	8,970	685	390	360	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,060	4,150	3,910	465	225	240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,045	2,570	2,475	250	120	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,020	1,585	1,430	210	105	105
Health and related fields	86,710	21,765	64,945	4,250	925	3,320
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,535	2,815	2,715	350	190	160
51. Health professions and related programs	77,255	17,060	60,195	3,840	710	3,135
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,920	1,885	2,035	55	20	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	34,345	18,150	16,195	1,475	785	690
12. Personal and culinary services	21,990	7,735	14,255	920	315	605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	25	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	120	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	5,770	4,515	1,255	210	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,435	5,765	670	340	310	30
Other	120	35	90	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	125	35	90	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	61,100	29,760	31,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	592,575	287,690	304,880	24,065	12,095	11,970
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	998,410	483,035	515,370	37,035	17,660	19,375
Location of study inside Canada	766,825	365,725	401,100	26,715	12,715	13,995
Same as province or territory of residence	730,595	346,900	383,695	22,045	10,375	11,670
Different than province or territory of residence	36,225	18,820	17,410	4,665	2,340	2,330
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	231,585	117,315	114,270	10,325	4,945	5,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,020	9,365	6,655	1,105	685	425
Philippines	10,640	3,035	7,605	2,205	830	1,370
India	5,395	2,935	2,465	615	320	295
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,135	4,090	3,045	745	430	320
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,015	5,430	6,585	1,005	475	535
France	39,955	22,250	17,705	35	15	20
Other	140,420	70,205	70,215	4,615	2,190	2,425
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,067,000	528,720	538,280	43,360	21,360	21,995
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	291,685	152,855	138,835	13,230	7,150	6,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	775,310	375,870	399,440	30,135	14,205	15,925
Location of study inside Canada	584,410	280,785	303,620	21,640	10,285	11,350
Same as province or territory of residence	556,135	266,180	289,960	17,940	8,425	9,515
Different than province or territory of residence	28,270	14,605	13,660	3,695	1,860	1,830
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	190,905	95,085	95,825	8,500	3,925	4,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,570	6,575	4,990	845	525	320
Philippines	9,045	2,505	6,540	1,925	720	1,210
India	3,905	1,980	1,925	505	245	260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,800	2,760	2,045	465	260	200
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,835	4,830	6,005	855	390	465
France	34,215	18,870	15,340	25	15	15
Other	116,535	57,560	58,975	3,880	1,760	2,115
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	61,100	29,755	31,340
In the labour force	1,019,360	529,940	489,425	42,995	22,025	20,965
Employed	927,720	480,600	447,115	40,405	20,765	19,640
Unemployed	91,645	49,335	42,310	2,585	1,265	1,325
Not in the labour force	571,625	240,795	330,835	18,110	7,735	10,375
Participation rate	64.1	68.8	59.7	70.4	74.0	66.9
Employment rate	58.3	62.4	54.5	66.1	69.8	62.7
Unemployment rate	9.0	9.3	8.6	6.0	5.7	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	61,100	29,760	31,345
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	553,110	233,515	319,595	16,725	6,935	9,790
Worked	1,037,875	537,220	500,660	44,375	22,820	21,550
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	466,195	258,815	207,380	22,735	12,715	10,020
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	571,675	278,400	293,270	21,635	10,105	11,530
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.1	41.2	43.0	43.6	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,019,360	529,935	489,420	42,990	22,025	20,965
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,225	18,855	18,375	790	300	490
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,085	471,050	42,200	21,725	20,475
Employee	861,390	435,915	425,475	38,055	19,125	18,935
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	120,740	75,170	45,575	4,150	2,605	1,545
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	42,990	22,025	20,965
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,375	790	300	490
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,080	471,050	42,200	21,725	20,475
0 Management occupations	102,460	62,870	39,590	4,530	2,665	1,865
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	174,400	64,685	109,715	7,600	2,395	5,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	86,460	67,345	19,110	3,555	2,780	775
3 Health occupations	66,460	17,440	49,020	2,900	565	2,330
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	128,005	41,290	86,720	4,875	1,580	3,295
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	56,345	28,500	27,845	1,840	945	895
6 Sales and service occupations	244,935	124,900	120,040	9,805	4,520	5,285
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	78,995	74,080	4,915	5,575	5,215	365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,615	3,825	790	345	265	85
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	39,460	26,150	13,310	1,170	795	370
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	42,995	22,025	20,965
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,380	790	295	490
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	982,130	511,085	471,050	42,205	21,725	20,475
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,495	1,570	930	195	115	85
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,065	790	280	125	100	25
22 Utilities	4,680	2,860	1,825	335	225	110
23 Construction	31,500	27,345	4,155	3,060	2,705	360
31-33 Manufacturing	87,555	59,285	28,265	2,600	1,805	795
41 Wholesale trade	44,740	27,130	17,610	1,850	1,200	650
44-45 Retail trade	107,155	52,620	54,535	4,400	1,980	2,420
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	44,395	33,130	11,265	2,335	1,830	510
51 Information and cultural industries	43,110	25,720	17,390	1,905	1,165	745
52 Finance and insurance	49,540	24,125	25,415	1,865	715	1,145
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20,385	12,020	8,365	970	525	450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	107,075	62,855	44,220	4,075	2,260	1,815
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,525	630	900	105	55	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	52,300	31,480	20,815	2,210	1,325	885
61 Educational services	85,270	31,335	53,935	3,210	1,045	2,165
62 Health care and social assistance	118,530	28,480	90,055	4,825	945	3,875
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	26,285	13,675	12,605	900	450	450
72 Accommodation and food services	72,915	38,965	33,950	3,080	1,315	1,760
81 Other services (except public administration)	44,295	18,450	25,840	1,975	915	1,060
91 Public administration	37,320	18,620	18,700	2,175	1,050	1,125
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	927,715	480,605	447,115	40,405	20,765	19,640
Worked at home	65,840	34,655	31,185	2,430	1,270	1,160
Worked outside Canada	4,345	3,000	1,345	225	175	50
No fixed workplace address	74,690	51,335	23,355	4,765	3,555	1,205
Worked at usual place	782,840	391,615	391,225	32,985	15,765	17,220
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	782,845	391,615	391,230	32,985	15,765	17,220
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	575,810	278,865	296,940	5,835	2,220	3,615
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	134,040	69,050	64,995	26,810	13,320	13,495
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	69,715	41,695	28,020	255	160	100
Commute to a different province or territory	3,275	2,005	1,265	90	75	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	857,530	442,945	414,580	37,750	19,325	18,425
Car, truck, van - as a driver	427,530	250,230	177,305	21,510	12,280	9,230
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	26,400	8,575	17,820	1,265	460	800
Public transit	295,860	128,960	166,895	11,845	5,175	6,675
Walked	69,410	31,975	37,440	2,310	860	1,445
Bicycle	30,645	18,895	11,745	370	280	85
Other method	7,695	4,310	3,380	455	260	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	857,530	442,945	414,580	37,750	19,325	18,425
Less than 15 minutes	130,495	64,645	65,850	5,105	2,165	2,940
15 to 29 minutes	287,415	153,305	134,115	10,690	5,635	5,055
30 to 44 minutes	244,380	130,560	113,820	11,035	6,060	4,980
45 to 59 minutes	107,170	52,160	55,010	6,320	3,200	3,120
60 minutes and over	88,065	42,275	45,790	4,595	2,270	2,325
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	857,530	442,945	414,585	37,750	19,325	18,425
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	43,455	30,780	12,675	2,480	1,705	775
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	120,205	69,870	50,335	6,775	3,965	2,810
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	237,660	111,655	126,000	10,680	4,925	5,750
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	209,795	98,520	111,275	8,050	3,710	4,345
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	119,630	58,555	61,070	4,410	2,125	2,285
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	126,790	73,560	53,225	5,355	2,890	2,465
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	45,530	23,340	22,195
Single responses	914,950	471,330	443,615	44,700	22,935	21,765
Official languages	901,375	464,545	436,830	43,725	22,470	21,260
English	292,300	156,175	136,130	43,600	22,435	21,165
French	609,070	308,365	300,705	120	35	90
Non-official languages	13,575	6,790	6,790	980	470	510
Aboriginal languages	50	15	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,530	6,780	6,755	980	470	510
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,140	690	450	25	20	0
Berber languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,120	690	430	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Arabic	1,000	625	375	20	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	65	60	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	650	660	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	75	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,130	575	560	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	60	60	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	45	60	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	60	125	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	60	120	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	120	70	55	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,980	2,910	3,065	230	145	90
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	885	400	485	25	10	20
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	870	390	480	25	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	60	85	0	10	0
Russian	565	270	290	10	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	35	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	755	300	455	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	15	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	65	110	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	545	230	320	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	160	150	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	925	545	380	135	80	50
Indo-Aryan languages	435	275	165	105	65	45
Bengali	85	65	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	150	100	100	60	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	35	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	485	270	215	30	25	10
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	475	270	200	30	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,985	1,440	1,550	55	35	15
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	455	255	200	0	0	0
Portuguese	375	220	160	10	0	0
Romanian	230	105	120	10	0	0
Spanish	1,915	860	1,050	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	180	70	110	50	10	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	35	15	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	30	0	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,000	2,045	1,950	495	220	275
Chinese languages	4,000	2,050	1,950	495	215	280
Cantonese	1,615	785	835	160	70	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,155	1,160	1,000	330	145	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	85	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	10	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	35	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160,020	84,100	75,925	825	400	425
English and French	144,525	76,125	68,400	75	30	45
English and non-official language	4,385	2,475	1,905	740	370	370
French and non-official language	3,725	1,770	1,960	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	7,385	3,720	3,660	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	45,530	23,335	22,190
None	585,490	298,310	287,175	42,430	21,860	20,575
English	289,290	152,320	136,975	540	235	305
French	159,505	83,705	75,800	385	185	195
Non-official language	27,455	14,470	12,985	2,120	1,050	1,075
Aboriginal	120	55	70	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	27,335	14,410	12,920	2,125	1,050	1,075
English and French	1,145	535	610	0	0	0
English and non-official language	7,690	3,670	4,020	20	0	15
French and non-official language	4,370	2,405	1,965	30	0	30
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,872,860	914,480	958,380	69,210	33,950	35,265
Non-movers	1,596,465	775,885	820,580	57,230	27,930	29,305
Movers	276,395	138,595	137,800	11,980	6,020	5,955
Non-migrants	192,940	96,765	96,170	4,785	2,355	2,425
Migrants	83,455	41,825	41,630	7,195	3,665	3,530
Internal migrants	43,805	21,870	21,935	5,930	3,055	2,870
Intraprovincial migrants	35,005	17,190	17,815	5,175	2,645	2,530
Interprovincial migrants	8,800	4,680	4,120	750	415	335
External migrants	39,650	19,960	19,695	1,265	610	655
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,785,390	869,675	915,715	66,765	32,745	34,020
Non-movers	1,013,590	485,800	527,790	34,890	16,935	17,955
Movers	771,800	383,875	387,925	31,875	15,810	16,065
Non-migrants	487,230	242,160	245,075	11,445	5,600	5,835
Migrants	284,570	141,715	142,850	20,435	10,205	10,225
Internal migrants	126,750	62,015	64,740	15,640	7,815	7,825
Intraprovincial migrants	105,505	51,380	54,120	13,570	6,790	6,780
Interprovincial migrants	21,250	10,630	10,615	2,075	1,025	1,050
External migrants	157,815	79,705	78,115	4,790	2,390	2,400