Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Victoria, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Victoria, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Victoria, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,942,044	...	...	85,792	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,886,481	...	...	80,017	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	939,112	...	...	49,212	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	870,373	...	...	45,762	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,889.8	...	...	4,405.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	499.26	...	...	19.47	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,942,045	944,490	997,560	85,795	40,575	45,215
0 to 14 years	304,470	155,320	149,155	7,935	3,940	3,995
0 to 4 years	109,740	56,060	53,680	2,940	1,435	1,505
5 to 9 years	104,385	53,250	51,130	2,630	1,305	1,325
10 to 14 years	90,350	46,010	44,340	2,370	1,200	1,165
15 to 64 years	1,313,915	653,520	660,395	59,810	28,990	30,820
15 to 19 years	97,835	49,365	48,465	2,765	1,280	1,480
20 to 24 years	139,720	69,190	70,530	6,575	2,980	3,600
25 to 29 years	153,505	75,655	77,850	8,750	4,210	4,545
30 to 34 years	152,195	74,675	77,520	7,840	4,020	3,820
35 to 39 years	147,480	73,440	74,040	6,210	3,155	3,045
40 to 44 years	128,970	65,105	63,860	5,075	2,555	2,520
45 to 49 years	125,505	63,790	61,715	5,080	2,490	2,590
50 to 54 years	131,865	67,065	64,800	5,405	2,660	2,750
55 to 59 years	127,010	62,680	64,330	5,950	2,850	3,100
60 to 64 years	109,825	52,545	57,285	6,165	2,790	3,370
65 years and over	323,660	135,650	188,010	18,050	7,645	10,400
65 to 69 years	95,180	44,325	50,855	5,985	2,745	3,240
70 to 74 years	72,390	31,985	40,410	3,930	1,820	2,105
75 to 79 years	57,290	24,010	33,275	2,690	1,180	1,505
80 to 84 years	46,700	18,670	28,030	2,140	880	1,255
85 years and over	52,100	16,660	35,445	3,305	1,015	2,290
85 to 89 years	32,310	11,365	20,945	1,730	640	1,090
90 to 94 years	15,195	4,360	10,835	1,160	300	860
95 to 99 years	3,950	830	3,120	345	65	280
100 years and over	650	100	540	70	10	60
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.4	15.0	9.2	9.7	8.8
15 to 64 years	67.7	69.2	66.2	69.7	71.4	68.2
65 years and over	16.7	14.4	18.8	21.0	18.8	23.0
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	3.9	2.5	5.1
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.8	44.5	43.4	45.6
Median age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.1	42.7	41.3	44.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	870,375	...	...	45,765	...	...
Single-detached house	99,485	...	...	6,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	126,600	...	...	8,195	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	643,860	...	...	31,015	...	...
Semi-detached house	32,185	...	...	1,140	...	...
Row house	33,500	...	...	2,260	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	108,890	...	...	4,490	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	465,920	...	...	23,035	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,370	...	...	85	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	870,370	...	...	45,760	...	...
1 person	342,510	...	...	22,170	...	...
2 persons	259,295	...	...	16,060	...	...
3 persons	118,645	...	...	4,180	...	...
4 persons	97,490	...	...	2,380	...	...
5 or more persons	52,435	...	...	980	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,895,000	...	...	81,650	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	1.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,637,575	789,170	848,405	77,860	36,635	41,220
Married or living common law	799,705	402,505	397,195	34,940	17,435	17,505
Married	579,130	290,175	288,960	24,315	12,120	12,195
Living common law	220,575	112,335	108,240	10,625	5,320	5,305
Not married and not living common law	837,870	386,665	451,205	42,920	19,200	23,720
Never married	585,780	308,260	277,520	27,010	13,970	13,040
Separated	33,630	14,010	19,620	2,655	1,210	1,450
Divorced	127,000	46,890	80,110	8,550	3,100	5,455
Widowed	91,460	17,505	73,960	4,695	925	3,775
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	485,285	...	...	20,155	...	...
2 persons	241,425	...	...	14,080	...	...
3 persons	109,090	...	...	3,445	...	...
4 persons	93,220	...	...	2,090	...	...
5 or more persons	41,555	...	...	540	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	485,285	...	...	20,155	...	...
Total couple families	385,585	...	...	16,780	...	...
Married couples	275,400	...	...	11,470	...	...
Common-law couples	110,185	...	...	5,310	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	99,700	...	...	3,375	...	...
Female parent	81,190	...	...	2,735	...	...
Male parent	18,505	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	385,585	...	...	16,780	...	...
Couples without children	178,105	...	...	11,585	...	...
Couples with children	207,475	...	...	5,195	...	...
1 child	82,305	...	...	2,725	...	...
2 children	85,985	...	...	1,970	...	...
3 or more children	39,185	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	99,700	...	...	3,370	...	...
1 child	63,310	...	...	2,500	...	...
2 children	26,780	...	...	725	...	...
3 or more children	9,610	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	488,715	238,040	250,675	31,970	14,695	17,275
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	870,375	...	...	45,760	...	...
One-census-family households	469,260	...	...	19,665	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	172,615	...	...	11,340	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	296,640	...	...	8,330	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,855	...	...	240	...	...
Non-census-family households	393,260	...	...	25,855	...	...
One-person households	342,505	...	...	22,170	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	50,750	...	...	3,685	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	83,030	39,280	43,750
English only	220,425	109,555	110,870	71,570	34,325	37,245
French only	517,445	230,460	286,990	30	10	20
English and French	1,131,680	575,450	556,225	10,750	4,650	6,100
Neither English nor French	45,210	17,800	27,405	675	290	385
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,914,755	933,260	981,500	83,030	39,280	43,745
English	543,485	270,085	273,400	80,570	38,165	42,405
French	1,164,335	562,200	602,135	1,555	725	830
English and French	163,025	83,800	79,230	260	115	145
Neither English nor French	43,910	17,175	26,735	650	275	370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	625,000	311,985	313,015	1,685	785	905
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	32.6	33.4	31.9	2.0	2.0	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,914,760	933,265	981,495	83,030	39,275	43,750
Single responses	1,823,085	887,650	935,430	81,605	38,630	42,975
Official languages	1,195,590	584,190	611,405	70,065	33,690	36,375
English	307,080	153,045	154,040	68,470	32,940	35,530
French	888,515	431,145	457,365	1,595	750	845
Non-official languages	627,490	303,465	324,025	11,540	4,945	6,595
Aboriginal languages	580	205	380	45	15	30
Algonquian languages	310	120	190	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	275	100	175	10	5	0
Atikamekw	25	5	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	85	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	5	0	0
Algonquin	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	210	60	150	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	170	45	130	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	626,905	303,255	323,655	11,495	4,925	6,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	122,040	64,460	57,575	595	325	270
Berber languages	13,915	7,405	6,515	5	5	5
Kabyle	8,560	4,560	3,995	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5,360	2,840	2,515	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	695	330	360	35	20	20
Bilen	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	15	5	10
Somali	660	310	355	25	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	107,255	56,630	50,625	555	310	245
Amharic	585	275	310	50	15	35
Arabic	102,805	54,340	48,465	440	260	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,435	1,800	1,635	25	20	10
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	305	145	160	30	10	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,425	11,465	12,960	235	95	140
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,980	2,315	2,660	30	15	15
Vietnamese	19,435	9,145	10,290	205	80	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	17,455	6,340	11,115	1,205	455	745
Bikol	100	35	65	5	0	5
Cebuano	650	230	425	80	30	50
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	370	120	255	10	5	5
Ilocano	1,910	695	1,210	65	25	40
Malagasy	445	200	250	0	0	0
Malay	455	185	270	25	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	180	80	95	5	0	0
Pangasinan	80	35	45	0	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,980	4,650	8,330	995	375	620
Waray-Waray	40	5	35	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	240	100	140	5	5	5
Creole languages	36,850	16,270	20,580	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	1,320	630	685	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35,015	15,370	19,650	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	11,900	5,990	5,915	95	55	50
Kannada	200	105	95	5	5	0
Malayalam	335	185	150	30	15	20
Tamil	10,860	5,395	5,470	35	20	20
Telugu	495	300	190	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	328,955	158,575	170,380	5,440	2,440	3,000
Albanian	1,735	880	855	40	25	15
Armenian	7,455	3,530	3,925	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	41,965	18,705	23,260	1,215	505	710
Baltic languages	570	200	365	35	15	20
Latvian	200	75	125	20	10	10
Lithuanian	370	125	240	15	10	5
Slavic languages	41,395	18,505	22,895	1,185	490	690
Belarusan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	290	140	150	10	0	10
Bulgarian	4,300	2,060	2,245	30	15	20
Croatian	1,195	590	605	70	30	40
Czech	830	380	445	105	35	65
Macedonian	100	50	55	0	0	0
Polish	8,875	3,815	5,060	330	140	185
Russian	18,990	8,425	10,565	330	135	190
Serbian	1,490	725	765	55	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	480	215	265	30	15	15
Slovak	640	265	380	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	405	185	225	15	10	10
Ukrainian	3,680	1,590	2,085	160	60	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	5	5	0
Celtic languages	60	35	25	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	10	5	0
Welsh	15	5	10	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	10	5	0	5
Germanic languages	15,160	7,225	7,935	1,635	695	940
Afrikaans	70	35	35	30	15	15
Danish	205	90	115	85	35	45
Dutch	1,175	590	585	395	180	215
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	5
German	6,075	2,695	3,380	990	410	580
Icelandic	55	25	25	5	5	5
Norwegian	115	60	50	50	25	20
Swedish	335	150	185	60	25	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	140	50	95	10	0	5
Yiddish	6,925	3,495	3,430	15	5	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	5	0	0
Greek	20,075	9,905	10,180	75	40	35
Indo-Iranian languages	52,615	27,185	25,430	1,010	495	515
Indo-Aryan languages	34,700	18,190	16,515	655	320	335
Bengali	9,620	4,915	4,710	30	15	15
Gujarati	5,120	2,515	2,600	35	20	15
Hindi	2,320	1,265	1,060	125	70	60
Kashmiri	15	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	85	50	35	0	5	0
Marathi	195	120	80	5	5	5
Nepali	160	85	80	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,930	4,950	3,980	315	140	175
Sindhi	260	125	135	25	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	445	210	235	20	10	10
Urdu	7,520	3,925	3,595	80	45	35
Iranian languages	17,675	8,860	8,815	330	160	165
Kurdish	580	305	275	5	5	0
Pashto	905	480	425	15	15	5
Persian (Farsi)	16,185	8,070	8,110	310	150	160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	189,890	91,115	98,770	1,435	665	765
Catalan	215	105	110	5	0	5
Italian	74,490	35,605	38,880	210	100	110
Portuguese	18,525	8,890	9,640	265	125	140
Romanian	18,370	8,715	9,650	80	35	45
Spanish	78,220	37,760	40,460	875	405	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	5	0	0
Japanese	1,705	545	1,165	475	125	355
Kartvelian languages	140	70	75	0	5	0
Georgian	140	65	75	5	5	0
Korean	4,155	1,865	2,290	435	165	270
Mongolic languages	155	65	90	0	0	0
Mongolian	155	65	90	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,995	7,115	6,880	85	35	50
Akan (Twi)	790	390	400	10	5	0
Bamanankan	695	395	305	0	0	0
Edo	60	35	20	0	0	0
Ewe	330	180	145	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,185	615	570	0	0	0
Ga	55	25	30	0	0	5
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	80	45	35	0	0	5
Lingala	1,520	695	825	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,185	570	620	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,025	460	565	10	5	5
Shona	55	30	25	10	5	5
Swahili	895	425	470	10	5	5
Wolof	1,720	935	785	5	5	0
Yoruba	165	95	65	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,220	2,195	2,025	25	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	70	50	0	0	0
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	0	5	0
Sign languages	415	220	195	25	10	15
American Sign Language	35	20	15	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	185	90	95	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	110	85	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,755	24,555	28,200	2,455	1,040	1,415
Chinese languages	52,615	24,480	28,130	2,445	1,030	1,410
Cantonese	15,850	7,470	8,385	1,140	490	650
Hakka	300	130	165	5	5	0
Mandarin	30,720	14,205	16,515	1,100	455	645
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,400	1,100	1,300	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	750	325	425	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,505	1,200	1,305	130	55	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	75	70	15	10	5
Burmese	45	15	30	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	20	15	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,845	830	1,020	105	30	75
Lao	1,495	740	755	5	0	0
Thai	350	90	260	105	30	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,555	2,835	2,720	65	35	30
Azerbaijani	205	115	90	5	5	0
Turkish	4,935	2,520	2,410	60	30	30
Uyghur	140	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	60	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,020	1,775	2,245	250	100	145
Estonian	150	60	90	10	0	10
Finnish	220	70	150	60	15	40
Hungarian	3,650	1,650	2,005	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	395	210	180	5	5	0
Multiple responses	91,675	45,610	46,070	1,420	650	775
English and French	25,185	12,820	12,370	295	125	175
English and non-official language	18,760	9,105	9,655	1,040	480	565
French and non-official language	37,330	18,385	18,945	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	10,410	5,305	5,100	40	20	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	83,030	39,280	43,750
Single responses	1,740,120	848,190	891,920	80,690	38,230	42,460
Official languages	1,390,200	681,120	709,085	76,265	36,275	39,985
English	437,070	216,650	220,420	75,830	36,070	39,760
French	953,130	464,465	488,665	430	210	220
Non-official languages	349,915	167,075	182,835	4,420	1,950	2,470
Aboriginal languages	230	100	130	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	135	60	75	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	349,685	166,975	182,705	4,425	1,955	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	58,305	29,780	28,525	310	145	160
Berber languages	5,315	2,790	2,525	5	0	0
Kabyle	3,640	1,920	1,720	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,675	875	800	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	335	145	195	20	10	15
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	325	135	185	15	5	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,600	26,815	25,780	285	140	145
Amharic	290	130	155	15	5	15
Arabic	50,575	25,800	24,770	230	120	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,500	775	730	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	180	85	95	25	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,930	8,340	9,585	105	45	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,120	1,425	1,695	5	5	5
Vietnamese	14,805	6,915	7,890	100	40	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,615	3,420	5,190	525	225	300
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	90	115	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	50	65	0	0	5
Ilocano	695	285	410	20	10	15
Malagasy	135	70	65	0	0	0
Malay	130	70	65	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,195	2,795	4,400	480	210	275
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	14,360	6,180	8,180	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	570	260	305	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	13,580	5,825	7,755	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	95	115	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	9,265	4,605	4,665	40	20	20
Kannada	120	70	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	155	75	80	20	5	10
Tamil	8,700	4,290	4,415	15	5	5
Telugu	280	165	115	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185,570	88,155	97,420	1,340	615	720
Albanian	990	485	505	30	15	10
Armenian	5,185	2,375	2,810	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25,165	11,655	13,510	325	145	175
Baltic languages	135	55	85	0	0	0
Latvian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	80	30	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25,025	11,605	13,430	325	150	175
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	165	75	90	5	0	0
Bulgarian	3,115	1,500	1,610	20	10	10
Croatian	520	240	280	10	5	10
Czech	245	115	135	15	10	10
Macedonian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Polish	3,985	1,770	2,210	90	40	50
Russian	13,830	6,450	7,385	130	55	70
Serbian	870	430	445	15	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	200	90	110	5	0	5
Slovak	135	65	75	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	130	55	80	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,725	765	955	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Celtic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,165	3,130	3,035	145	65	80
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	5	0
Danish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dutch	190	90	95	25	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	485	595	110	50	60
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	5	5	5
Swedish	75	35	35	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	4,730	2,475	2,250	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	10,425	4,915	5,515	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	37,260	18,705	18,555	390	190	200
Indo-Aryan languages	24,025	12,260	11,765	210	105	105
Bengali	7,295	3,620	3,670	10	5	5
Gujarati	3,290	1,600	1,685	5	5	5
Hindi	1,160	600	560	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	5	0	0
Marathi	65	35	30	5	0	0
Nepali	105	50	55	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,380	3,460	2,925	90	45	45
Sindhi	95	45	50	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	250	120	125	0	0	0
Urdu	5,350	2,715	2,635	40	20	20
Iranian languages	13,120	6,385	6,740	175	80	90
Kurdish	300	150	145	5	0	5
Pashto	675	335	335	20	5	10
Persian (Farsi)	12,150	5,900	6,255	150	70	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	100,365	46,870	53,495	440	195	250
Catalan	85	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	27,910	12,205	15,705	30	10	20
Portuguese	9,655	4,555	5,100	90	40	45
Romanian	12,610	6,115	6,500	20	10	15
Spanish	50,085	23,950	26,140	305	135	170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	735	310	430	175	65	115
Kartvelian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Georgian	60	30	35	5	0	0
Korean	2,950	1,355	1,595	245	100	140
Mongolic languages	125	60	65	0	0	0
Mongolian	120	60	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,535	1,725	1,805	35	15	15
Akan (Twi)	370	180	190	0	0	0
Bamanankan	180	100	80	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	45	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	355	175	180	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	375	155	220	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	360	170	195	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	270	115	155	5	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	10	5	5
Swahili	275	145	130	5	5	5
Wolof	535	300	240	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	15	20	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	645	325	320	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	585	345	245	35	20	15
American Sign Language	45	20	25	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	245	130	125	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	290	195	95	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	41,620	19,770	21,845	1,495	645	850
Chinese languages	41,560	19,745	21,820	1,485	640	850
Cantonese	11,620	5,465	6,160	650	285	375
Hakka	105	50	55	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,080	12,475	13,605	735	315	425
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,410	645	770	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	580	265	315	20	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,730	830	905	75	30	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	10	5	0
Burmese	20	10	10	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	930	455	475	45	20	25
Lao	810	405	405	0	0	0
Thai	120	50	75	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,620	1,800	1,820	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	65	35	35	5	5	0
Turkish	3,315	1,645	1,665	20	5	10
Uyghur	100	55	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	45	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,335	565	775	50	25	25
Estonian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	5	5	5
Hungarian	1,280	535	735	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	174,640	85,065	89,575	2,340	1,050	1,290
English and French	34,135	17,340	16,800	200	90	115
English and non-official language	38,285	18,350	19,930	2,060	920	1,140
French and non-official language	77,415	36,940	40,475	20	10	5
English, French and non-official language	24,805	12,435	12,365	55	30	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	83,030	39,280	43,750
None	1,358,395	658,445	699,950	75,050	35,845	39,200
English	164,875	83,085	81,790	2,045	925	1,125
French	156,830	77,375	79,450	1,300	550	745
Non-official language	183,265	88,830	94,430	4,420	1,855	2,565
Aboriginal	280	100	180	70	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	182,980	88,730	94,250	4,350	1,830	2,520
English and French	21,910	11,010	10,900	20	10	15
English and non-official language	13,995	6,950	7,045	70	45	30
French and non-official language	14,580	7,085	7,495	125	50	70
English, French and non-official language	905	470	435	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,591,005	770,805	820,205	73,745	34,690	39,050
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,425	741,020	786,410	72,190	33,985	38,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,198	31,716	27,061	34,164	37,331	31,669
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,625	741,070	786,560	72,260	34,045	38,215
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,873	28,718	25,306	30,610	32,814	28,833
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,319,250	651,485	667,770	66,200	31,105	35,090
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,843	31,722	24,323	32,526	36,641	29,010
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,220,350	562,060	658,295	52,960	23,290	29,670
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,964	2,979	7,393	3,026	1,711	3,827
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,076,775	552,940	523,830	55,140	26,605	28,535
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,102	31,811	26,411	30,948	34,107	28,095
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,590,985	770,725	820,255	73,745	34,690	39,050
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,526,955	740,630	786,320	72,270	34,050	38,220
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,670	50,317	37,410	43,934	48,880	39,528
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,527,150	740,680	786,470	72,325	34,100	38,230
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,155	39,256	31,292	37,036	40,348	34,082
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,318,335	651,120	667,220	66,340	31,260	35,080
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,430	51,690	35,370	42,634	48,660	37,264
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,220,065	561,415	658,650	52,990	23,195	29,790
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,727	6,430	8,832	6,543	6,171	6,833
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,076,765	553,085	523,680	55,145	26,945	28,195
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,754	49,167	35,982	38,952	43,339	34,758
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	73,745	34,690	39,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	451,850	249,200	202,655	23,305	12,310	11,000
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,182	50,049	44,352	49,464	51,654	47,993
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,105	69,189	53,395	56,781	60,305	52,836
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	90.2	80.3	89.1	91.2	86.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.1	73.0	64.1	68.7	71.1	65.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	9.8	19.7	10.9	8.8	13.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	73,745	34,695	39,050
Without total income	63,580	29,780	33,800	1,555	710	845
With total income	1,527,425	741,020	786,405	72,185	33,985	38,205
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	97.9	98.0	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	239,230	118,900	120,330	8,575	3,885	4,690
$10,000 to $19,999	304,770	130,870	173,895	12,895	5,530	7,365
$20,000 to $29,999	235,475	104,545	130,935	10,750	4,545	6,205
$30,000 to $39,999	186,815	89,430	97,390	9,130	4,130	5,000
$40,000 to $49,999	152,610	72,485	80,125	7,995	3,625	4,370
$50,000 to $59,999	107,705	52,510	55,195	6,050	2,835	3,215
$60,000 to $69,999	75,560	38,430	37,130	4,495	2,355	2,145
$70,000 to $79,999	57,765	30,275	27,490	3,590	1,860	1,735
$80,000 to $89,999	40,455	22,220	18,230	2,575	1,435	1,130
$90,000 to $99,999	27,515	16,235	11,280	1,770	980	785
$100,000 and over	99,530	65,125	34,410	4,365	2,800	1,565
$100,000 to $149,999	59,525	37,210	22,315	2,990	1,840	1,150
$150,000 and over	40,005	27,915	12,090	1,375	965	415
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,591,010	770,800	820,205	73,745	34,695	39,055
Without after-tax income	63,375	29,730	33,650	1,485	650	835
With after-tax income	1,527,630	741,070	786,560	72,255	34,045	38,215
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	98.0	98.1	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	244,915	120,610	124,305	8,995	4,125	4,870
$10,000 to $19,999	317,790	137,530	180,260	13,520	5,885	7,640
$20,000 to $29,999	280,350	127,895	152,455	12,975	5,645	7,330
$30,000 to $39,999	233,885	112,565	121,315	10,760	4,855	5,905
$40,000 to $49,999	161,415	77,850	83,565	8,625	3,965	4,660
$50,000 to $59,999	100,755	51,380	49,375	5,865	2,970	2,890
$60,000 to $69,999	64,225	34,415	29,810	4,220	2,265	1,950
$70,000 to $79,999	37,685	21,995	15,695	2,775	1,495	1,280
$80,000 and over	86,605	56,830	29,775	4,525	2,845	1,685
$80,000 to $89,999	23,470	14,370	9,100	1,470	855	615
$90,000 to $99,999	15,190	9,590	5,605	900	550	350
$100,000 and over	47,945	32,870	15,070	2,155	1,435	715
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	73,745	34,695	39,055
Without employment income	514,235	217,860	296,375	18,600	8,085	10,515
With employment income	1,076,770	552,940	523,830	55,145	26,610	28,535
Percentage with employment income	67.7	71.7	63.9	74.8	76.7	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	149,120	72,790	76,330	8,025	3,605	4,425
$5,000 to $9,999	93,250	43,420	49,830	4,130	1,745	2,380
$10,000 to $19,999	167,710	80,255	87,455	7,850	3,455	4,400
$20,000 to $29,999	139,770	68,060	71,710	6,940	3,235	3,700
$30,000 to $39,999	124,895	62,855	62,045	6,330	3,020	3,310
$40,000 to $49,999	100,740	50,140	50,605	5,695	2,655	3,040
$50,000 to $59,999	74,565	38,930	35,640	4,230	1,975	2,250
$60,000 to $69,999	55,000	29,590	25,405	3,165	1,695	1,470
$70,000 to $79,999	45,820	24,710	21,105	2,665	1,400	1,265
$80,000 and over	125,895	82,190	43,705	6,120	3,820	2,300
$80,000 to $89,999	30,005	17,920	12,080	1,945	1,115	830
$90,000 to $99,999	20,740	13,030	7,710	1,320	760	565
$100,000 and over	75,150	51,240	23,915	2,855	1,950	910
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	870,370	...	...	45,765	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,519	...	...	53,126	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,559	...	...	46,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	342,510	...	...	22,170	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,642	...	...	35,299	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,860	...	...	31,570	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	527,865	...	...	23,590	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,245	...	...	77,608	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,917	...	...	68,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	870,370	...	...	45,760	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,614	...	...	69,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,682	...	...	58,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	342,495	...	...	22,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,473	...	...	45,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,940	...	...	38,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	527,885	...	...	23,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	91,917	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,682	...	...	77,413	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	870,375	...	...	45,765	...	...
Under $5,000	24,465	...	...	1,320	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	21,890	...	...	865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,235	...	...	2,250	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	53,475	...	...	2,795	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50,070	...	...	2,670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	44,750	...	...	2,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45,720	...	...	2,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	47,060	...	...	2,380	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,110	...	...	2,370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	42,660	...	...	2,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	77,510	...	...	4,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	63,470	...	...	3,430	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,580	...	...	2,980	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	43,035	...	...	2,485	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35,265	...	...	2,035	...	...
$100,000 and over	184,085	...	...	9,270	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,300	...	...	3,590	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	39,105	...	...	2,150	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,015	...	...	2,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	42,665	...	...	1,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	870,370	...	...	45,760	...	...
Under $5,000	25,565	...	...	1,385	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	22,120	...	...	875	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,565	...	...	2,280	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	56,115	...	...	2,910	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	56,305	...	...	3,185	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	52,835	...	...	2,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	57,450	...	...	2,820	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	57,290	...	...	2,915	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	53,145	...	...	2,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	49,970	...	...	2,580	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	85,660	...	...	4,300	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	67,270	...	...	3,600	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,000	...	...	2,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	41,020	...	...	2,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,890	...	...	1,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	123,165	...	...	6,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	52,170	...	...	2,930	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	27,430	...	...	1,555	...	...
$150,000 and over	43,565	...	...	1,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	489,520	...	...	20,425	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,845	...	...	80,208	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,039	...	...	70,273	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	169,175	...	...	11,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,408	...	...	81,224	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,304	...	...	71,125	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	208,095	...	...	5,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,649	...	...	103,303	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,750	...	...	89,444	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	95,475	...	...	3,300	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,168	...	...	47,781	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,426	...	...	43,605	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	489,420	...	...	20,445	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,221	...	...	94,625	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	79,151	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	168,840	...	...	11,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,556	...	...	95,491	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,271	...	...	79,393	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	208,250	...	...	5,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,472	...	...	117,609	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,758	...	...	98,131	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95,425	...	...	3,295	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,918	...	...	56,430	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,129	...	...	49,151	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	443,405	218,395	225,010	30,535	14,085	16,450
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,024	26,960	27,071	31,052	31,426	30,802
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,186	24,951	25,373	28,063	28,124	28,013
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	442,760	217,830	224,930	30,540	14,025	16,505
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,613	38,298	36,950	40,616	42,746	38,806
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,122	31,265	30,983	34,721	36,131	33,524
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,894,995	925,870	969,130	81,655	38,615	43,040
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,202,765	579,085	623,680	46,245	21,360	24,885
In the bottom decile	287,610	143,600	144,005	12,915	6,170	6,745
In the second decile	252,935	116,590	136,340	9,735	4,300	5,445
In the third decile	255,250	122,140	133,110	8,255	3,760	4,495
In the fourth decile	221,160	106,575	114,585	7,575	3,440	4,130
In the fifth decile	185,815	90,175	95,640	7,765	3,685	4,075
In the top half of the distribution	692,230	346,780	345,450	35,410	17,255	18,155
In the sixth decile	160,105	78,680	81,425	7,430	3,475	3,960
In the seventh decile	143,930	71,540	72,390	7,275	3,515	3,755
In the eighth decile	132,120	66,215	65,905	7,160	3,460	3,700
In the ninth decile	119,890	60,885	59,005	6,975	3,465	3,515
In the top decile	136,185	69,465	66,725	6,565	3,340	3,230
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,894,995	925,865	969,135	81,655	38,615	43,040
0 to 17 years	358,105	182,640	175,460	9,300	4,600	4,700
0 to 5 years	130,840	66,865	63,970	3,485	1,690	1,800
18 to 64 years	1,247,980	617,995	629,985	56,920	27,250	29,670
65 years and over	288,910	125,230	163,680	15,430	6,765	8,665
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	403,880	193,540	210,345	16,140	7,425	8,715
0 to 17 years	81,100	41,415	39,685	2,195	1,140	1,055
0 to 5 years	29,655	15,075	14,580	770	405	360
18 to 64 years	262,435	129,925	132,505	11,295	5,240	6,055
65 years and over	60,350	22,195	38,150	2,650	1,045	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	19.8	19.2	20.2
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.7	22.6	23.6	24.8	22.4
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	22.5	22.8	22.1	24.0	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	21.0	21.0	21.0	19.8	19.2	20.4
65 years and over (%)	20.9	17.7	23.3	17.2	15.4	18.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	339,685	166,970	172,710	11,440	5,480	5,960
0 to 17 years	61,200	31,295	29,910	1,335	705	630
0 to 5 years	22,345	11,355	10,985	445	235	205
18 to 64 years	236,690	120,520	116,175	9,325	4,455	4,865
65 years and over	41,790	15,160	26,630	785	320	460
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.9	18.0	17.8	14.0	14.2	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.1	17.0	14.4	15.3	13.4
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.0	17.2	12.8	13.9	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	19.5	18.4	16.4	16.3	16.4
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.1	16.3	5.1	4.7	5.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,894,995	925,815	969,180	81,650	38,620	43,035
Official languages	1,850,005	908,350	941,655	80,965	38,335	42,635
English	1,342,265	680,010	662,255	80,950	38,325	42,625
French	1,631,820	799,640	832,180	10,685	4,695	5,985
Non-official languages	900,345	433,465	466,885	17,770	7,765	10,000
Aboriginal languages	755	340	415	135	50	85
Algonquian languages	330	185	145	70	30	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	265	130	130	70	35	40
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	40	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	35	20	15
Southern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cree, n.o.s.	120	45	75	30	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	370	120	250	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	335	110	220	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	35	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	899,645	433,150	466,495	17,640	7,725	9,920
Afro-Asiatic languages	188,110	98,615	89,495	935	510	430
Berber languages	18,525	9,830	8,695	10	0	0
Kabyle	11,195	5,980	5,210	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,440	3,905	3,535	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,045	510	540	55	15	30
Bilen	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	25	20	10	20	0	10
Somali	975	460	515	35	15	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	178,735	93,595	85,140	880	485	390
Amharic	820	405	415	70	30	40
Arabic	162,300	85,065	77,240	645	380	265
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	16,165	8,435	7,730	155	70	85
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	255	125	130	25	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	435	220	215	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	30,725	14,715	16,010	330	150	185
Khmer (Cambodian)	6,335	3,050	3,285	45	25	15
Vietnamese	24,615	11,780	12,835	295	125	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25,320	9,560	15,760	1,595	530	1,060
Bikol	105	45	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	715	260	455	80	30	55
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	445	160	290	45	15	35
Ilocano	2,270	825	1,440	90	30	60
Malagasy	835	405	435	0	0	0
Malay	715	290	425	105	35	75
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	165	80	85	0	0	0
Pangasinan	50	15	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,770	8,440	14,335	1,450	490	955
Waray-Waray	40	10	30	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	150	175	10	0	10
Creole languages	70,350	31,455	38,895	75	40	35
Haitian Creole	2,895	1,370	1,525	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	66,340	29,580	36,765	40	30	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,485	705	780	25	10	20
Dravidian languages	14,890	7,650	7,240	140	95	50
Kannada	365	180	180	0	0	0
Malayalam	395	225	170	60	40	25
Tamil	13,650	6,960	6,695	85	60	25
Telugu	835	485	345	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	490,850	234,270	256,580	9,745	4,330	5,415
Albanian	2,065	1,045	1,025	50	30	25
Armenian	9,210	4,370	4,840	20	15	0
Balto-Slavic languages	53,575	24,605	28,970	1,380	610	770
Baltic languages	715	330	385	20	10	0
Latvian	240	110	135	15	10	10
Lithuanian	475	225	255	10	0	10
Slavic languages	52,990	24,340	28,645	1,360	595	770
Belarusan	190	80	110	10	10	0
Bosnian	330	150	180	10	0	10
Bulgarian	4,430	2,115	2,310	75	30	40
Croatian	1,795	855	940	135	65	65
Czech	1,275	575	700	100	35	65
Macedonian	140	55	80	0	0	0
Polish	11,085	4,910	6,170	365	145	215
Russian	30,185	14,095	16,090	505	230	275
Serbian	1,935	890	1,050	45	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	635	275	360	25	20	0
Slovak	850	395	450	30	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	570	270	305	0	0	0
Ukrainian	6,175	2,680	3,495	240	100	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	55	10	10	0
Celtic languages	280	175	105	25	0	20
Scottish Gaelic	85	55	30	15	0	15
Welsh	45	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	160	100	55	10	0	10
Germanic languages	34,400	16,995	17,405	2,700	1,195	1,505
Afrikaans	230	165	70	85	30	60
Danish	450	210	240	95	25	65
Dutch	2,350	1,225	1,120	415	205	210
Frisian	0	10	0	15	0	10
German	21,045	10,415	10,630	1,955	895	1,060
Icelandic	95	65	30	10	10	0
Norwegian	300	135	165	85	35	45
Swedish	920	410	510	135	60	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	250	70	185	30	15	15
Yiddish	9,880	4,910	4,965	20	10	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Greek	26,310	12,845	13,465	105	45	55
Indo-Iranian languages	64,655	33,330	31,320	1,450	710	740
Indo-Aryan languages	43,825	22,985	20,840	995	500	495
Bengali	11,090	5,680	5,410	35	15	20
Gujarati	6,565	3,235	3,330	25	10	15
Hindi	11,865	6,415	5,450	410	220	190
Kashmiri	35	30	10	0	0	0
Konkani	115	55	60	0	0	0
Marathi	375	195	180	30	15	10
Nepali	135	75	60	55	10	45
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,800	7,135	5,665	520	260	255
Sindhi	350	160	195	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	440	485	20	0	15
Urdu	11,255	5,930	5,315	155	95	55
Iranian languages	21,235	10,575	10,660	470	210	255
Kurdish	675	340	335	0	0	10
Pashto	1,140	615	525	10	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	19,650	9,770	9,880	460	200	255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	450	260	190	40	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages	320,755	150,495	170,260	4,495	1,925	2,575
Catalan	550	330	220	25	10	20
Italian	114,505	54,380	60,120	670	280	390
Portuguese	27,360	13,775	13,585	500	225	275
Romanian	22,115	10,440	11,675	75	40	40
Spanish	176,745	81,465	95,285	3,525	1,480	2,045
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	230	145	85	10	10	0
Japanese	4,275	1,930	2,345	1,115	430	685
Kartvelian languages	190	90	100	0	0	0
Georgian	195	90	95	0	10	0
Korean	4,930	2,315	2,620	515	235	280
Mongolic languages	205	110	95	10	0	0
Mongolian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	26,800	13,565	13,240	255	115	135
Akan (Twi)	1,350	710	640	0	0	0
Bamanankan	1,305	685	620	0	0	0
Edo	145	60	80	0	0	0
Ewe	730	490	240	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,090	1,115	980	0	0	0
Ga	170	100	75	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	25	10	10	0
Igbo	180	115	60	15	0	10
Lingala	5,470	2,455	3,015	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,510	715	790	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,420	680	745	15	10	0
Shona	105	55	50	55	30	25
Swahili	2,985	1,500	1,490	85	35	45
Wolof	3,295	1,800	1,495	0	0	0
Yoruba	590	330	260	35	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,970	4,620	4,345	50	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	205	125	75	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	205	130	75	10	10	0
Sign languages	2,135	890	1,245	240	90	150
American Sign Language	300	125	180	140	55	90
Quebec Sign Language	1,160	435	730	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	760	370	390	95	35	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	61,480	28,975	32,505	2,840	1,270	1,575
Chinese languages	61,355	28,905	32,450	2,835	1,270	1,565
Cantonese	20,895	9,735	11,155	1,360	640	720
Hakka	385	170	210	10	0	0
Mandarin	40,720	18,965	21,755	1,575	685	890
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,990	1,310	1,675	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	925	420	505	35	15	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,410	1,665	1,745	145	50	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	95	65	10	0	10
Burmese	70	40	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	25	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	2,785	1,315	1,475	150	55	90
Lao	2,100	1,035	1,060	10	0	0
Thai	970	400	570	140	50	90
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	8,200	4,105	4,100	115	70	45
Azerbaijani	400	220	175	10	0	10
Turkish	7,400	3,705	3,695	110	65	45
Uyghur	175	85	90	0	10	0
Uzbek	185	80	110	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	175	85	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,905	2,205	2,705	295	130	165
Estonian	105	45	60	30	10	20
Finnish	270	100	170	40	15	30
Hungarian	4,525	2,060	2,470	220	100	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,070	590	485	35	10	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	81,655	38,620	43,035
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,648,430	803,195	845,235	74,910	35,650	39,265
Canadian citizens aged under 18	322,920	164,560	158,370	8,670	4,295	4,375
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,325,505	638,635	686,870	66,240	31,355	34,890
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	246,565	122,620	123,945	6,740	2,975	3,765
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	81,650	38,620	43,035
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,187,260	582,140	605,120	63,495	30,520	32,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	644,680	310,250	334,430	15,935	7,055	8,885
Before 1981	141,755	66,725	75,035	6,870	3,080	3,790
1981 to 1990	74,335	36,560	37,775	1,515	680	835
1991 to 2000	108,760	51,330	57,430	2,130	960	1,175
2001 to 2010	181,195	87,585	93,610	2,850	1,185	1,655
2001 to 2005	74,840	36,150	38,695	1,070	465	605
2006 to 2010	106,360	51,435	54,920	1,775	720	1,055
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	138,635	68,055	70,585	2,570	1,145	1,425
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	63,060	33,425	29,630	2,215	1,045	1,170
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	644,685	310,250	334,430	15,935	7,055	8,885
Under 5 years	58,110	28,910	29,200	1,725	830	900
5 to 14 years	97,545	48,375	49,175	2,820	1,350	1,465
15 to 24 years	128,855	58,300	70,560	3,420	1,520	1,900
25 to 44 years	314,350	153,930	160,420	6,780	2,860	3,920
45 years and over	45,815	20,740	25,075	1,190	490	700
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	644,685	310,250	334,435	15,935	7,055	8,885
Americas	140,935	64,340	76,600	2,780	1,210	1,565
Brazil	3,960	1,865	2,090	30	25	10
Colombia	9,135	4,295	4,835	75	35	45
El Salvador	6,965	3,470	3,500	35	10	25
Guyana	1,825	765	1,060	20	15	0
Haiti	50,160	21,900	28,255	35	10	30
Jamaica	3,555	1,525	2,035	65	45	20
Mexico	9,155	4,205	4,955	200	80	125
Peru	7,400	3,280	4,115	40	20	15
Trinidad and Tobago	2,895	1,305	1,595	70	25	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,335	6,325	6,005	1,830	810	1,015
Other places of birth in Americas	33,555	15,400	18,160	370	130	235
Europe	172,245	82,670	89,580	6,710	3,075	3,635
Bosnia and Herzegovina	735	370	365	25	15	15
Croatia	1,075	540	540	75	35	40
France	38,165	20,010	18,155	140	50	90
Germany	4,240	1,780	2,455	585	215	375
Greece	10,320	4,995	5,320	35	10	25
Hungary	2,270	1,025	1,240	165	70	95
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	490	270	220	130	50	80
Italy	39,105	18,405	20,700	170	90	85
Netherlands	915	490	420	300	150	155
Poland	6,930	2,955	3,975	235	90	140
Portugal	9,480	4,385	5,100	90	35	55
Romania	14,250	6,555	7,695	85	40	45
Russian Federation	7,480	3,245	4,235	200	95	110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,040	465	575	40	25	15
Ukraine	5,750	2,490	3,260	105	50	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,105	3,680	3,420	3,590	1,760	1,835
Other places of birth in Europe	22,890	10,990	11,900	735	300	435
Africa	143,550	74,055	69,495	850	410	440
Algeria	40,140	20,915	19,220	10	0	0
Egypt	12,710	6,535	6,170	70	45	20
Ethiopia	735	370	370	70	25	40
Kenya	425	205	220	50	10	40
Morocco	37,365	19,155	18,205	60	40	15
Nigeria	910	495	415	35	15	20
Somalia	440	205	230	20	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	505	275	230	295	130	165
Other places of birth in Africa	50,335	25,885	24,450	250	130	115
Asia	187,130	88,725	98,400	5,245	2,180	3,060
Afghanistan	1,490	735	755	40	20	20
Bangladesh	6,865	3,440	3,425	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30,715	13,440	17,275	1,125	465	665
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,800	1,335	1,460	285	125	155
India	13,340	6,920	6,425	410	225	185
IranCensus data footnote 61	14,160	6,970	7,190	270	115	150
Iraq	1,980	1,035	945	25	20	10
Japan	1,150	300	855	335	60	280
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,800	1,265	1,535	275	115	160
Lebanon	20,015	10,680	9,335	40	25	15
Pakistan	6,725	3,550	3,180	85	50	30
Philippines	20,535	7,730	12,805	1,250	440	810
Sri Lanka	8,315	4,135	4,180	30	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,080	5,050	5,025	95	45	50
Taiwan	1,660	675	985	105	35	65
Viet Nam	17,845	8,295	9,550	215	90	125
Other places of birth in Asia	26,650	13,175	13,470	655	330	320
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	825	460	360	360	175	185
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	138,635	68,050	70,585	2,575	1,150	1,420
Americas	29,030	13,815	15,215	310	105	200
Brazil	1,730	870	860	10	10	10
Colombia	3,180	1,535	1,645	20	10	10
Cuba	1,265	650	615	0	0	0
Haiti	11,775	5,370	6,405	0	0	0
Jamaica	125	90	35	0	0	0
Mexico	2,595	1,215	1,380	40	10	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,510	1,415	1,095	180	65	120
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,125	540	585	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	4,720	2,130	2,595	45	20	25
Europe	24,950	12,790	12,155	390	215	170
France	12,465	6,725	5,735	20	15	0
Germany	325	155	175	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	60	20	20	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	2,905	1,325	1,575	0	0	0
Romania	1,695	735	960	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,445	680	765	20	10	10
Ukraine	1,640	750	895	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	345	180	155	110	50
Other places of birth in Europe	3,880	2,015	1,870	115	60	60
Africa	47,375	23,710	23,665	160	70	85
Algeria	13,150	6,440	6,710	0	0	0
Cameroon	4,260	2,085	2,170	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,655	785	875	10	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	2,795	1,385	1,415	0	0	0
Egypt	3,215	1,720	1,490	15	10	0
Eritrea	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	110	60	50	15	10	0
Morocco	9,615	4,790	4,820	15	10	10
Nigeria	400	210	180	25	15	10
Somalia	75	40	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	105	50	45	30	10	25
Tunisia	3,730	1,885	1,850	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	8,225	4,225	4,000	40	15	25
Asia	37,060	17,590	19,470	1,650	710	935
Afghanistan	255	110	145	0	10	0
Bangladesh	790	415	375	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,780	3,565	4,215	240	105	140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	25	55	10	0	0
India	2,395	1,295	1,100	110	80	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,745	3,180	3,560	95	40	55
Iraq	380	180	205	10	0	0
Israel	490	275	210	20	15	10
Japan	245	25	215	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	665	260	400	160	55	105
Lebanon	2,285	1,270	1,015	10	10	0
Nepal	40	25	20	30	10	25
Pakistan	1,095	590	505	15	15	0
Philippines	4,825	2,080	2,745	605	230	370
Saudi Arabia	345	170	175	30	20	15
Sri Lanka	685	300	390	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,980	2,030	1,950	85	40	50
Taiwan	105	50	50	20	10	10
Turkey	395	205	190	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	205	90	110	0	0	10
Viet Nam	1,020	400	620	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	2,260	1,050	1,210	120	50	65
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	145	80	70	45	25
Australia	115	80	40	45	30	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	105	65	40	25	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,894,995	925,810	969,180	81,655	38,620	43,035
First generationCensus data footnote 69	719,985	350,065	369,915	19,160	8,585	10,575
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	404,595	203,185	201,415	19,520	9,385	10,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	770,420	372,570	397,850	42,970	20,650	22,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	511,335	247,530	263,805	9,315	4,100	5,210
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285,275	147,400	137,875	4,825	2,220	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	141,270	84,080	57,190	2,285	1,055	1,230
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	144,010	63,325	80,685	2,540	1,165	1,375
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	139,475	55,585	83,890	3,505	1,420	2,090
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	78,760	40,880	37,885	895	420	475
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	7,825	3,670	4,160	85	50	40
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	81,655	38,620	43,030
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,100	6,090	7,010	3,780	1,670	2,110
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,325	5,735	6,595	3,625	1,605	2,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,905	2,785	3,125	2,145	935	1,210
Métis	5,745	2,725	3,025	1,455	660	800
Inuk (Inuit)	670	225	445	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	300	145	155	75	35	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	470	210	260	85	30	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,881,900	919,725	962,175	77,875	36,950	40,925
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	81,655	38,620	43,035
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,380	1,665	1,715	1,600	730	875
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,891,620	924,150	967,470	80,050	37,890	42,160
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	81,650	38,620	43,035
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,345	2,820	3,525	810	370	445
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,060	2,685	3,380	795	350	440
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,825	2,160	2,675	665	275	390
Métis single ancestry	905	430	475	125	70	50
Inuit single ancestry	330	95	235	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	285	135	150	15	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	185	85	95	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	95	45	50	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,260	17,620	21,645	3,945	1,730	2,215
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	38,625	17,315	21,310	3,800	1,675	2,120
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	33,525	15,010	18,515	2,455	1,130	1,325
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,530	2,080	2,445	1,305	530	775
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	225	345	35	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	635	300	335	145	55	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	240	250	130	50	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	60	0	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,849,395	905,380	944,015	76,900	36,520	40,375
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	81,650	38,620	43,030
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	623,895	305,345	318,545	12,370	5,680	6,685
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65,665	34,270	31,390	1,750	920	830
Chinese	63,465	29,420	34,040	3,280	1,470	1,805
Black	180,580	86,145	94,430	1,130	620	510
Filipino	28,680	11,625	17,060	1,700	625	1,075
Latin American	71,375	34,600	36,775	765	345	420
Arab	129,940	68,880	61,060	575	355	220
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	37,325	17,830	19,495	720	300	420
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	18,930	9,395	9,540	445	215	225
Korean	5,620	2,650	2,965	580	275	300
Japanese	3,060	1,175	1,885	855	290	560
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	5,545	2,630	2,915	135	45	85
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,720	6,720	6,995	445	225	225
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,271,105	620,470	650,635	69,285	32,935	36,350
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	81,655	38,620	43,035
North American Aboriginal origins	45,600	20,430	25,170	4,755	2,100	2,660
First Nations (North American Indian)	39,225	17,585	21,645	3,270	1,475	1,795
Inuit	1,145	430	715	60	25	30
Métis	6,150	2,850	3,295	1,590	665	925
Other North American origins	591,040	283,995	307,045	18,705	9,040	9,665
Acadian	6,570	3,030	3,540	115	60	45
American	16,130	7,775	8,355	2,095	950	1,145
Canadian	542,980	259,895	283,085	17,220	8,305	8,915
New Brunswicker	175	75	95	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	235	115	120	35	20	10
Nova Scotian	195	90	100	0	0	0
Ontarian	270	130	140	10	0	15
Québécois	37,925	19,190	18,740	70	30	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	80	40	40	10	0	0
European origins	876,355	429,400	446,955	65,195	30,735	34,465
British Isles origins	213,610	102,280	111,330	49,900	23,580	26,320
Channel Islander	220	95	125	20	15	0
Cornish	35	15	20	55	30	25
English	80,065	39,050	41,020	31,005	14,520	16,485
Irish	117,040	54,530	62,510	18,715	8,345	10,370
Manx	110	65	45	75	55	20
Scottish	71,115	33,825	37,290	23,100	10,740	12,360
Welsh	5,465	2,595	2,875	3,450	1,545	1,900
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,790	7,470	8,320	3,720	1,700	2,015
French origins	372,960	185,485	187,475	9,280	3,990	5,290
Alsatian	295	140	155	10	0	0
Breton	1,990	1,015	980	20	15	0
Corsican	650	380	270	0	0	0
French	371,250	184,600	186,645	9,270	3,985	5,285
Western European origins (except French origins)	82,830	39,975	42,860	16,950	7,820	9,130
Austrian	6,820	3,305	3,515	1,145	505	640
Bavarian	30	20	20	15	0	15
Belgian	14,125	6,890	7,235	520	245	275
Dutch	10,050	4,920	5,135	3,900	1,800	2,110
Flemish	445	230	210	65	20	40
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	10
German	49,385	23,475	25,910	12,120	5,605	6,515
Luxembourger	355	175	185	15	0	15
Swiss	7,685	3,950	3,740	715	315	405
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	50	35	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,760	5,215	5,545	7,150	3,305	3,850
Danish	2,460	1,090	1,370	1,310	635	675
Finnish	1,520	685	830	660	310	350
Icelandic	515	270	250	600	290	305
Norwegian	2,860	1,475	1,390	2,625	1,195	1,435
Swedish	3,410	1,605	1,805	2,280	1,005	1,270
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	800	395	405	380	165	215
Eastern European origins	145,755	70,100	75,655	12,325	5,870	6,455
Bulgarian	5,500	2,610	2,890	120	50	65
Byelorussian	1,575	770	805	65	40	30
Czech	3,735	1,815	1,920	540	240	300
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,105	575	535	130	55	75
Estonian	630	330	300	130	45	85
Hungarian	16,875	8,270	8,605	1,245	595	650
Latvian	1,230	585	645	150	75	70
Lithuanian	4,225	2,105	2,115	250	125	125
Moldovan	5,110	2,490	2,620	20	0	15
Polish	46,865	22,825	24,035	3,760	1,795	1,960
Romanian	29,635	14,290	15,345	870	410	460
Russian	38,265	18,115	20,155	2,230	1,075	1,155
Slovak	2,405	1,190	1,210	150	75	70
Ukrainian	23,600	11,240	12,355	5,015	2,370	2,645
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,545	1,315	1,230	130	75	50
Southern European origins	273,825	134,115	139,710	6,115	2,795	3,320
Albanian	2,295	1,180	1,120	50	30	20
Bosnian	580	280	295	25	10	10
Catalan	470	245	225	15	0	0
Croatian	3,175	1,600	1,570	365	165	205
Cypriot	255	140	115	0	0	10
Greek	35,805	17,910	17,895	530	215	315
Italian	168,110	82,250	85,860	2,890	1,335	1,550
Kosovar	260	140	120	10	10	0
Macedonian	415	220	195	25	15	15
Maltese	605	335	270	85	45	40
Montenegrin	245	140	100	10	10	0
Portuguese	29,890	14,800	15,085	775	365	415
Serbian	2,760	1,265	1,495	160	95	55
Sicilian	550	290	265	10	0	10
Slovenian	1,360	645	710	120	45	80
Spanish	43,300	20,870	22,435	1,300	580	720
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,270	570	700	170	80	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	130	85	45	0	10	0
Other European origins	24,805	12,690	12,110	1,100	570	535
Basque	1,270	705	565	30	10	20
Jewish	19,845	10,105	9,735	595	315	280
Roma (Gypsy)	250	155	90	45	10	35
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	195	95	100	25	0	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,450	1,760	1,685	420	240	185
Caribbean origins	119,515	54,900	64,620	615	285	330
Antiguan	235	125	115	10	0	0
Bahamian	225	120	105	0	0	0
Barbadian	3,765	1,660	2,100	20	0	15
Bermudan	60	20	40	10	10	10
Carib	300	115	180	0	0	0
Cuban	4,820	2,310	2,505	30	15	15
Dominican	6,945	3,160	3,785	45	0	40
Grenadian	1,495	590	900	15	0	10
Guadeloupean	495	225	270	0	0	0
Haitian	82,000	37,695	44,305	60	30	30
Jamaican	9,595	4,440	5,155	240	125	115
Kittitian/Nevisian	275	130	140	10	0	0
Martinican	1,025	495	525	0	0	0
Montserratan	140	70	65	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	285	145	145	20	0	10
St. Lucian	530	260	265	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,325	1,940	2,385	80	45	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,285	1,345	1,940	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	3,795	1,665	2,125	45	15	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,945	1,350	1,600	50	35	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	85,035	41,350	43,685	1,320	590	735
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	3,405	1,635	1,770	65	30	35
Arawak	120	30	95	0	0	0
Argentinian	2,740	1,390	1,350	45	15	30
Belizean	25	10	10	10	10	0
Bolivian	930	440	485	15	10	10
Brazilian	4,350	2,105	2,245	60	30	30
Chilean	6,855	3,460	3,395	130	50	80
Colombian	12,530	5,945	6,580	120	60	65
Costa Rican	595	300	295	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	1,615	715	895	20	10	10
Guatemalan	5,830	3,000	2,830	20	10	15
Guyanese	2,465	1,205	1,255	60	30	35
Hispanic	590	320	265	45	20	25
Honduran	2,815	1,355	1,460	10	0	0
Maya	960	565	400	20	0	25
Mexican	13,835	6,685	7,150	435	210	225
Nicaraguan	1,500	755	750	35	15	15
Panamanian	830	425	410	15	0	10
Paraguayan	190	95	95	25	10	15
Peruvian	10,190	4,805	5,385	60	30	25
Salvadorean	11,535	5,710	5,820	65	30	35
Uruguayan	870	400	470	10	0	10
Venezuelan	4,020	1,830	2,195	25	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,410	1,730	1,680	75	40	30
African origins	224,260	115,410	108,850	1,610	870	740
Central and West African origins	45,140	23,345	21,795	165	90	80
Akan	395	210	185	0	0	0
Angolan	470	225	245	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	55	0	0	0	0
Beninese	1,885	950	935	0	0	0
Burkinabe	1,245	670	580	0	0	0
Cameroonian	8,790	4,475	4,310	0	0	0
Chadian	655	340	310	0	0	0
Congolese	9,960	4,845	5,115	25	15	10
Edo	95	50	40	0	0	0
Ewe	215	135	85	0	0	0
Gabonese	450	195	255	0	0	0
Gambian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,240	1,130	1,115	25	15	10
Guinean	3,080	1,630	1,450	0	0	0
Ibo	135	60	75	10	0	10
Ivorian	4,360	2,195	2,170	0	0	0
Liberian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Malian	1,815	920	900	10	10	0
Malinké	400	210	190	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,815	975	835	80	45	35
Peulh	1,310	660	650	0	0	0
Senegalese	4,070	2,220	1,845	15	10	10
Sierra Leonean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Togolese	1,865	980	880	0	0	0
Wolof	355	210	145	0	0	0
Yoruba	285	140	140	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	3,410	1,845	1,565	10	0	0
North African origins	142,110	74,140	67,970	350	195	155
Algerian	40,120	20,825	19,295	0	0	0
Berber	21,550	11,345	10,205	10	10	0
Coptic	375	210	165	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	17,790	9,220	8,570	155	85	65
Libyan	770	410	360	60	40	20
Maure	355	205	150	0	0	0
Moroccan	53,670	27,715	25,955	90	50	40
Sudanese	215	110	105	20	10	10
Tunisian	12,870	6,975	5,890	20	15	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,135	1,205	930	25	10	20
Southern and East African origins	13,315	6,550	6,765	625	335	290
Afrikaner	75	65	10	30	20	10
Amhara	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	900	495	405	10	0	0
Burundian	2,015	970	1,045	0	0	0
Djiboutian	220	100	125	0	0	0
Eritrean	335	175	155	25	10	15
Ethiopian	1,130	565	565	85	40	45
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	300	135	160	55	30	15
Malagasy	1,490	750	745	0	0	0
Mauritian	1,735	825	910	15	15	0
Oromo	10	10	0	20	0	15
Rwandan	1,995	935	1,055	30	20	15
Seychellois	480	220	255	0	0	0
Somali	1,230	590	635	50	30	25
South African	540	280	265	210	125	85
Tanzanian	140	80	55	0	0	10
Tigrian	60	25	40	10	0	10
Ugandan	115	50	65	10	0	0
Zambian	30	15	15	15	10	10
Zimbabwean	225	120	105	35	15	20
Zulu	50	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	875	425	455	50	30	20
Other African origins	25,930	12,605	13,325	480	250	230
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,125	990	1,135	60	25	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	24,195	11,815	12,380	425	230	195
Asian origins	353,565	173,390	180,180	11,115	4,975	6,140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	137,895	70,990	66,905	1,520	790	725
Afghan	2,395	1,205	1,185	75	40	35
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	27,100	14,270	12,830	105	75	35
Armenian	13,180	6,420	6,765	55	30	25
Assyrian	185	110	75	0	10	10
Azerbaijani	435	225	215	15	10	10
Georgian	520	245	280	25	15	10
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	19,670	9,825	9,845	530	245	290
Iraqi	3,380	1,685	1,690	10	10	0
Israeli	5,195	2,745	2,450	65	35	25
Jordanian	1,075	565	515	40	15	20
Kazakh	445	220	225	10	0	0
Kurd	1,395	755	640	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	55	25	25	0	0	10
Kyrgyz	210	115	95	0	0	0
Lebanese	40,100	21,075	19,025	165	60	100
Palestinian	4,555	2,330	2,225	70	40	30
Pashtun	340	185	155	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	550	330	220	110	75	40
Syrian	15,765	8,050	7,715	165	70	95
Tajik	110	40	70	0	0	0
Tatar	650	315	340	20	10	20
Turk	9,590	4,620	4,970	110	65	45
Turkmen	25	15	10	25	10	10
Uighur	295	130	155	0	0	10
Uzbek	340	165	180	0	0	0
Yemeni	610	320	285	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,765	980	785	40	25	15
South Asian origins	68,825	35,490	33,335	1,940	1,015	925
Bangladeshi	6,115	3,155	2,955	20	10	10
Bengali	3,575	1,730	1,840	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	35,830	18,630	17,190	1,540	810	730
Goan	160	75	90	0	0	0
Gujarati	340	165	175	0	0	10
Kashmiri	230	140	85	0	0	0
Nepali	180	95	80	75	20	65
Pakistani	9,510	4,880	4,630	165	100	65
Punjabi	2,125	1,235	890	135	85	45
Sinhalese	205	85	125	0	0	10
Sri Lankan	11,255	5,590	5,665	40	15	20
Tamil	2,505	1,320	1,185	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,585	875	705	25	25	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	148,715	67,730	80,985	7,760	3,245	4,520
Burmese	175	100	75	20	0	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	7,745	3,775	3,975	55	25	30
Chinese	76,085	35,390	40,690	3,730	1,650	2,085
Filipino	30,545	12,430	18,115	1,880	720	1,160
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	790	340	450	90	35	55
Japanese	4,025	1,580	2,445	1,055	370	685
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,035	2,860	3,180	575	265	310
Laotian	2,805	1,445	1,365	10	10	0
Malaysian	425	190	235	40	10	30
Mongolian	510	230	280	40	25	15
Singaporean	90	50	45	10	0	0
Taiwanese	1,365	570	795	80	30	50
Thai	1,105	450	655	180	65	115
Tibetan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	28,155	13,530	14,625	405	180	225
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	225	105	120	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	1,275	675	600	40	20	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,275	675	595	40	15	25
Oceania origins	1,870	1,005	865	660	320	345
Australian	1,240	705	540	395	185	210
New Zealander	265	130	135	150	85	65
Pacific Islands origins	425	205	220	150	65	80
Fijian	35	15	20	65	40	25
Hawaiian	25	10	20	45	10	30
Maori	50	40	20	20	10	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	130	60	70	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	200	100	105	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	870,375	...	...	45,765	...	...
Owner	348,230	...	...	18,045	...	...
Renter	522,140	...	...	27,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	870,375	...	...	45,760	...	...
Condominium	161,045	...	...	12,860	...	...
Not condominium	709,330	...	...	32,900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	870,375	...	...	45,760	...	...
No bedrooms	14,110	...	...	1,640	...	...
1 bedroom	254,690	...	...	17,680	...	...
2 bedrooms	292,930	...	...	16,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	216,835	...	...	6,285	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	91,805	...	...	3,710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	870,375	...	...	45,765	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	467,490	...	...	27,980	...	...
5 rooms	163,460	...	...	6,780	...	...
6 rooms	79,935	...	...	3,795	...	...
7 rooms	58,855	...	...	2,800	...	...
8 or more rooms	100,625	...	...	4,405	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	870,375	...	...	45,765	...	...
One person or fewer per room	845,575	...	...	45,365	...	...
More than 1 person per room	24,795	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	870,375	...	...	45,765	...	...
Suitable	799,140	...	...	43,445	...	...
Not suitable	71,230	...	...	2,320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	870,375	...	...	45,765	...	...
1960 or before	334,260	...	...	15,360	...	...
1961 to 1980	284,020	...	...	15,825	...	...
1981 to 1990	100,065	...	...	4,740	...	...
1991 to 2000	55,905	...	...	4,425	...	...
2001 to 2005	28,930	...	...	1,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	32,720	...	...	2,245	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	34,465	...	...	1,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	870,375	...	...	45,760	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	801,740	...	...	42,860	...	...
Major repairs needed	68,630	...	...	2,900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	870,370	...	...	45,760	...	...
1 household maintainer	584,240	...	...	30,205	...	...
2 household maintainers	266,165	...	...	14,430	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,970	...	...	1,125	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	870,375	...	...	45,760	...	...
15 to 24 years	39,040	...	...	3,105	...	...
25 to 34 years	151,650	...	...	9,485	...	...
35 to 44 years	163,270	...	...	6,830	...	...
45 to 54 years	161,100	...	...	6,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	152,865	...	...	8,040	...	...
65 to 74 years	109,830	...	...	6,775	...	...
75 to 84 years	65,970	...	...	3,240	...	...
85 years and over	26,650	...	...	1,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	868,760	...	...	45,670	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	606,785	...	...	28,950	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	261,975	...	...	16,720	...	...
30% to less than 100%	219,820	...	...	14,105	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	348,225	...	...	18,045	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	57.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	22.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	1,161	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,366	...	...	1,350	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,785	...	...	501,002	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	462,244	...	...	566,156	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	522,140	...	...	27,710	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.7	...	...	12.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	45.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	778	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	1,052	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	73,745	34,690	39,050
No certificate, diploma or degree	268,125	127,735	140,390	7,345	3,855	3,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	324,455	159,965	164,490	19,150	9,490	9,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	998,410	483,035	515,370	47,245	21,350	25,900
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	158,510	88,680	69,830	4,815	3,220	1,595
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115,485	59,085	56,400	2,255	1,150	1,110
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	43,030	29,595	13,435	2,560	2,070	490
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	260,250	119,475	140,775	13,225	5,205	8,025
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	63,120	26,705	36,415	2,195	780	1,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	516,530	248,170	268,360	27,015	12,150	14,865
Bachelor's degree	301,965	139,970	161,995	16,800	7,415	9,380
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	48,790	22,955	25,830	1,665	695	965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15,170	7,760	7,415	725	400	330
Master's degree	125,995	62,965	63,030	6,225	2,690	3,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,610	14,520	10,085	1,600	950	650
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,067,000	528,725	538,275	49,100	23,845	25,260
No certificate, diploma or degree	112,980	59,375	53,605	3,365	2,110	1,250
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	178,710	93,475	85,230	10,770	5,920	4,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	775,310	375,870	399,440	34,965	15,810	19,155
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	119,695	65,705	53,990	3,255	2,270	990
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	88,605	44,645	43,960	1,540	830	715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,095	21,060	10,030	1,710	1,440	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	177,940	84,760	93,180	9,820	4,020	5,800
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	47,550	20,660	26,885	1,480	565	915
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	430,130	204,745	225,380	20,410	8,960	11,450
Bachelor's degree	248,180	115,200	132,985	12,930	5,635	7,295
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40,235	18,395	21,840	1,185	505	685
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	11,910	5,425	6,485	525	255	275
Master's degree	109,920	54,580	55,340	4,760	2,005	2,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	19,885	11,150	8,725	1,005	560	445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	73,745	34,690	39,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	592,575	287,695	304,880	26,495	13,340	13,155
Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	3,225	925	2,300
13. Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	3,225	925	2,300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65,705	31,355	34,350	2,950	1,240	1,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,345	6,205	2,140	255	210	50
50. Visual and performing arts	57,365	25,145	32,220	2,690	1,030	1,660
Humanities	77,355	30,055	47,300	4,065	1,655	2,410
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,000	3,490	11,510	535	165	370
23. English language and literature/letters	8,220	2,515	5,700	1,420	500	925
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	27,880	11,405	16,475	625	230	390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	285	105	185	50	15	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,830	2,990	1,840	340	195	140
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,705	725	175	105	75
54. History	7,040	3,975	3,060	720	425	295
55. French language and literature/letters	11,675	3,875	7,805	200	20	180
Social and behavioural sciences and law	141,250	52,575	88,675	8,170	3,170	5,000
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,010	530	1,480	215	45	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20,935	7,630	13,305	720	215	510
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,860	1,995	15,865	720	90	625
22. Legal professions and studies	25,305	10,650	14,655	1,045	400	650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,105	835	2,275	220	85	140
42. Psychology	18,865	4,905	13,955	1,655	560	1,100
45. Social sciences	53,170	26,025	27,145	3,590	1,785	1,805
Business, management and public administration	228,555	98,790	129,760	8,260	3,335	4,925
30.16 Accounting and computer science	245	95	145	20	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,680	2,520	8,165	1,225	380	845
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	217,625	96,175	121,455	7,015	2,940	4,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	51,035	27,060	23,975	2,335	1,305	1,030
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20,305	8,320	11,980	1,190	550	640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,495	5,530	3,970	280	135	145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,380	2,310	2,065	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	15,330	10,085	5,240	795	595	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,525	805	720	60	20	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	52,280	36,525	15,760	1,845	1,210	635
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	41,680	31,280	10,405	1,365	990	375
25. Library science	3,625	755	2,870	195	35	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,135	3,855	2,275	270	170	100
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	840	630	205	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,710	137,995	23,710	5,475	4,835	645
04. Architecture and related services	11,440	6,565	4,875	415	275	140
14. Engineering	66,425	52,940	13,490	1,390	1,195	200
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,465	21,825	2,635	1,115	985	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	15	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	22,655	21,670	985	1,270	1,215	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,180	22,285	890	730	670	60
48. Precision production	13,525	12,700	820	545	485	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,600	5,025	4,570	1,005	575	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,105	3,180	2,920	395	210	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,500	1,845	1,650	610	360	250
Health and related fields	113,455	28,650	84,800	7,390	1,750	5,640
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,710	3,425	3,285	585	295	290
51. Health professions and related programs	101,665	22,475	79,185	6,550	1,320	5,230
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,085	2,755	2,335	255	135	120
Personal, protective and transportation services	44,270	23,130	21,140	2,505	1,345	1,160
12. Personal and culinary services	28,675	10,020	18,660	1,780	780	995
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	40	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	170	0	65	55	0
43. Security and protective services	7,455	5,825	1,630	230	125	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,905	7,060	845	390	340	50
Other	145	55	90	25	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	55	90	25	15	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,067,000	528,725	538,280	49,100	23,845	25,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	291,685	152,855	138,830	14,135	8,030	6,105
Education	37,035	8,115	28,920	1,940	595	1,345
13. Education	37,030	8,110	28,920	1,940	590	1,345
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	52,420	25,525	26,900	2,285	960	1,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,460	4,740	1,720	170	125	40
50. Visual and performing arts	45,955	20,785	25,175	2,120	830	1,290
Humanities	53,455	20,955	32,500	2,810	1,105	1,705
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,875	2,820	9,050	365	105	260
23. English language and literature/letters	6,265	1,920	4,340	1,030	360	670
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	16,240	7,070	9,170	440	150	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	190	70	120	40	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,530	2,200	1,330	210	125	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,565	1,100	460	95	45	45
54. History	5,260	3,050	2,210	520	310	210
55. French language and literature/letters	8,535	2,715	5,820	115	0	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110,575	40,835	69,740	6,280	2,355	3,930
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,665	445	1,220	155	25	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,580	6,520	11,055	635	195	440
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,035	1,380	12,655	570	75	490
22. Legal professions and studies	20,640	8,225	12,415	800	240	555
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,215	615	1,600	195	80	120
42. Psychology	14,185	3,610	10,570	1,175	385	790
45. Social sciences	40,250	20,035	20,210	2,760	1,360	1,400
Business, management and public administration	184,055	79,015	105,045	6,245	2,530	3,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	90	120	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,555	2,030	6,525	855	260	600
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	175,300	76,900	98,400	5,365	2,265	3,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	34,915	17,965	16,955	1,810	960	850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	16,520	6,645	9,875	990	455	540
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,635	2,710	1,925	205	105	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,090	615	475	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	11,490	7,355	4,135	570	395	175
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,180	635	550	35	0	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45,775	32,340	13,435	1,500	1,010	495
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	37,730	28,385	9,345	1,170	860	305
25. Library science	2,765	645	2,120	140	25	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,625	2,845	1,780	180	105	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	655	460	195	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	127,855	107,035	20,820	4,000	3,495	505
04. Architecture and related services	9,630	5,365	4,260	290	180	110
14. Engineering	56,565	44,315	12,255	1,055	895	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,385	16,350	2,040	825	715	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	20	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,340	15,500	845	965	925	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,245	16,530	715	495	460	40
48. Precision production	9,655	8,970	685	360	325	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,060	4,150	3,910	815	425	390
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,045	2,570	2,475	300	160	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,020	1,585	1,430	510	265	245
Health and related fields	86,710	21,765	64,945	5,390	1,305	4,085
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,535	2,815	2,715	480	235	250
51. Health professions and related programs	77,255	17,060	60,195	4,745	1,010	3,735
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,920	1,885	2,035	160	60	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	34,345	18,150	16,195	1,870	1,065	810
12. Personal and culinary services	21,990	7,735	14,255	1,290	625	665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	25	10	20	15	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	120	0	55	55	0
43. Security and protective services	5,770	4,515	1,255	200	105	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,435	5,765	670	300	260	40
Other	120	35	90	20	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	125	35	90	25	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	73,745	34,695	39,055
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	592,575	287,690	304,880	26,495	13,345	13,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	998,410	483,035	515,370	47,250	21,350	25,900
Location of study inside Canada	766,825	365,725	401,100	39,385	17,815	21,575
Same as province or territory of residence	730,595	346,900	383,695	26,465	11,730	14,735
Different than province or territory of residence	36,225	18,820	17,410	12,920	6,085	6,840
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	231,585	117,315	114,270	7,865	3,535	4,325
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,020	9,365	6,655	2,090	990	1,100
Philippines	10,640	3,035	7,605	805	230	575
India	5,395	2,935	2,465	165	95	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,135	4,090	3,045	1,510	820	690
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,015	5,430	6,585	290	90	205
France	39,955	22,250	17,705	105	55	50
Other	140,420	70,205	70,215	2,905	1,260	1,640
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,067,000	528,720	538,280	49,100	23,845	25,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	291,685	152,855	138,835	14,135	8,025	6,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	775,310	375,870	399,440	34,965	15,815	19,150
Location of study inside Canada	584,410	280,785	303,620	29,630	13,575	16,055
Same as province or territory of residence	556,135	266,180	289,960	20,840	9,380	11,465
Different than province or territory of residence	28,270	14,605	13,660	8,790	4,200	4,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	190,905	95,085	95,825	5,335	2,235	3,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,570	6,575	4,990	1,245	540	705
Philippines	9,045	2,505	6,540	730	200	535
India	3,905	1,980	1,925	125	65	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,800	2,760	2,045	740	395	345
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,835	4,830	6,005	225	55	170
France	34,215	18,870	15,340	90	50	35
Other	116,535	57,560	58,975	2,175	930	1,245
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	73,745	34,690	39,050
In the labour force	1,019,360	529,940	489,425	49,920	24,735	25,185
Employed	927,720	480,600	447,115	46,935	23,135	23,800
Unemployed	91,645	49,335	42,310	2,990	1,600	1,385
Not in the labour force	571,625	240,795	330,835	23,820	9,955	13,870
Participation rate	64.1	68.8	59.7	67.7	71.3	64.5
Employment rate	58.3	62.4	54.5	63.6	66.7	60.9
Unemployment rate	9.0	9.3	8.6	6.0	6.5	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	73,745	34,695	39,055
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	553,110	233,515	319,595	22,085	9,260	12,825
Worked	1,037,875	537,220	500,660	51,660	25,430	26,225
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	466,195	258,815	207,380	23,775	12,615	11,165
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	571,675	278,400	293,270	27,885	12,820	15,065
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.1	41.2	42.2	42.5	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,019,360	529,935	489,420	49,920	24,740	25,180
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,225	18,855	18,375	885	430	460
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,085	471,050	49,035	24,310	24,725
Employee	861,390	435,915	425,475	42,790	20,825	21,970
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	120,740	75,170	45,575	6,245	3,490	2,755
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	49,920	24,740	25,185
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,375	885	425	460
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,080	471,050	49,035	24,310	24,725
0 Management occupations	102,460	62,870	39,590	5,030	2,895	2,130
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	174,400	64,685	109,715	7,475	2,415	5,060
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	86,460	67,345	19,110	4,050	3,145	905
3 Health occupations	66,460	17,440	49,020	3,850	995	2,855
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	128,005	41,290	86,720	7,625	2,730	4,900
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	56,345	28,500	27,845	2,460	1,100	1,360
6 Sales and service occupations	244,935	124,900	120,040	13,215	6,245	6,970
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	78,995	74,080	4,915	3,945	3,735	210
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,615	3,825	790	810	575	235
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	39,460	26,150	13,310	580	475	100
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	49,920	24,740	25,180
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,380	885	425	460
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	982,130	511,085	471,050	49,035	24,315	24,725
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,495	1,570	930	325	235	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,065	790	280	135	125	15
22 Utilities	4,680	2,860	1,825	80	70	15
23 Construction	31,500	27,345	4,155	2,365	2,190	175
31-33 Manufacturing	87,555	59,285	28,265	1,455	1,090	365
41 Wholesale trade	44,740	27,130	17,610	630	405	225
44-45 Retail trade	107,155	52,620	54,535	5,640	2,750	2,895
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	44,395	33,130	11,265	1,435	1,070	370
51 Information and cultural industries	43,110	25,720	17,390	1,245	685	555
52 Finance and insurance	49,540	24,125	25,415	1,365	675	695
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20,385	12,020	8,365	1,115	595	525
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	107,075	62,855	44,220	4,800	2,815	1,985
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,525	630	900	35	10	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	52,300	31,480	20,815	2,265	1,285	975
61 Educational services	85,270	31,335	53,935	4,325	1,675	2,655
62 Health care and social assistance	118,530	28,480	90,055	6,770	1,715	5,050
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	26,285	13,675	12,605	1,470	685	785
72 Accommodation and food services	72,915	38,965	33,950	5,810	2,760	3,055
81 Other services (except public administration)	44,295	18,450	25,840	2,190	835	1,355
91 Public administration	37,320	18,620	18,700	5,580	2,660	2,920
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	927,715	480,605	447,115	46,935	23,135	23,795
Worked at home	65,840	34,655	31,185	3,760	1,940	1,825
Worked outside Canada	4,345	3,000	1,345	205	120	90
No fixed workplace address	74,690	51,335	23,355	4,980	3,455	1,530
Worked at usual place	782,840	391,615	391,225	37,985	17,625	20,360
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	782,845	391,615	391,230	37,985	17,625	20,360
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	575,810	278,865	296,940	24,120	10,480	13,640
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	134,040	69,050	64,995	12,985	6,630	6,355
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	69,715	41,695	28,020	615	340	270
Commute to a different province or territory	3,275	2,005	1,265	265	180	90
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	857,530	442,945	414,580	42,965	21,075	21,890
Car, truck, van - as a driver	427,530	250,230	177,305	19,075	10,085	8,985
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	26,400	8,575	17,820	1,710	600	1,105
Public transit	295,860	128,960	166,895	6,155	2,585	3,565
Walked	69,410	31,975	37,440	10,025	4,370	5,650
Bicycle	30,645	18,895	11,745	4,775	2,650	2,130
Other method	7,695	4,310	3,380	1,235	785	450
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	857,530	442,945	414,580	42,965	21,080	21,890
Less than 15 minutes	130,495	64,645	65,850	15,020	7,115	7,905
15 to 29 minutes	287,415	153,305	134,115	18,890	9,165	9,725
30 to 44 minutes	244,380	130,560	113,820	6,420	3,395	3,020
45 to 59 minutes	107,170	52,160	55,010	1,520	770	750
60 minutes and over	88,065	42,275	45,790	1,115	630	485
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	857,530	442,945	414,585	42,965	21,075	21,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	43,455	30,780	12,675	1,310	835	475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	120,205	69,870	50,335	4,840	2,785	2,055
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	237,660	111,655	126,000	11,100	5,600	5,500
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	209,795	98,520	111,275	12,215	5,330	6,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	119,630	58,555	61,070	6,880	3,060	3,815
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	126,790	73,560	53,225	6,625	3,465	3,160
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	53,390	26,300	27,090
Single responses	914,950	471,330	443,615	53,020	26,110	26,910
Official languages	901,375	464,545	436,830	52,730	25,970	26,760
English	292,300	156,175	136,130	52,585	25,930	26,650
French	609,070	308,365	300,705	150	40	110
Non-official languages	13,575	6,790	6,790	290	140	150
Aboriginal languages	50	15	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,530	6,780	6,755	290	140	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,140	690	450	0	0	0
Berber languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,120	690	430	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,000	625	375	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	65	60	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	650	660	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	75	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,130	575	560	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	60	125	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	60	120	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	120	70	55	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,980	2,910	3,065	65	15	50
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	885	400	485	15	0	15
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	870	390	480	15	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	60	85	0	0	0
Russian	565	270	290	10	0	10
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	35	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	755	300	455	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	65	110	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	545	230	320	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	160	150	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	925	545	380	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	435	275	165	0	0	0
Bengali	85	65	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	150	100	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	35	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	485	270	215	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	475	270	200	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,985	1,440	1,550	40	15	25
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	455	255	200	10	10	0
Portuguese	375	220	160	10	0	10
Romanian	230	105	120	0	0	0
Spanish	1,915	860	1,050	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	180	70	110	20	0	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	35	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	30	0	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,000	2,045	1,950	140	90	50
Chinese languages	4,000	2,050	1,950	145	85	55
Cantonese	1,615	785	835	95	60	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,155	1,160	1,000	50	25	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	85	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	15	10	10
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	35	40	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160,020	84,100	75,925	370	190	180
English and French	144,525	76,125	68,400	125	85	40
English and non-official language	4,385	2,475	1,905	240	105	135
French and non-official language	3,725	1,770	1,960	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	7,385	3,720	3,660	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	53,390	26,300	27,090
None	585,490	298,310	287,175	51,325	25,375	25,950
English	289,290	152,320	136,975	275	100	175
French	159,505	83,705	75,800	775	400	375
Non-official language	27,455	14,470	12,985	935	395	540
Aboriginal	120	55	70	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	27,335	14,410	12,920	920	390	530
English and French	1,145	535	610	10	0	0
English and non-official language	7,690	3,670	4,020	0	0	0
French and non-official language	4,370	2,405	1,965	75	25	50
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,872,860	914,480	958,380	80,980	38,315	42,665
Non-movers	1,596,465	775,885	820,580	62,510	29,590	32,920
Movers	276,395	138,595	137,800	18,475	8,725	9,745
Non-migrants	192,940	96,765	96,170	11,135	5,285	5,845
Migrants	83,455	41,825	41,630	7,340	3,440	3,900
Internal migrants	43,805	21,870	21,935	5,900	2,780	3,125
Intraprovincial migrants	35,005	17,190	17,815	3,530	1,565	1,965
Interprovincial migrants	8,800	4,680	4,120	2,370	1,210	1,160
External migrants	39,650	19,960	19,695	1,435	660	775
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,785,390	869,675	915,715	78,780	37,215	41,560
Non-movers	1,013,590	485,800	527,790	34,810	16,465	18,350
Movers	771,800	383,875	387,925	43,970	20,755	23,210
Non-migrants	487,230	242,160	245,075	23,425	11,230	12,200
Migrants	284,570	141,715	142,850	20,540	9,525	11,010
Internal migrants	126,750	62,015	64,740	16,015	7,435	8,575
Intraprovincial migrants	105,505	51,380	54,120	9,565	4,340	5,225
Interprovincial migrants	21,250	10,630	10,615	6,450	3,095	3,350
External migrants	157,815	79,705	78,115	4,525	2,090	2,440