Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Fraser East Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Fraser East Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Fraser East Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Fraser East Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,942,044	...	...	295,763	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,886,481	...	...	277,297	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	939,112	...	...	115,841	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	870,373	...	...	108,307	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,889.8	...	...	26.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	499.26	...	...	11,322.73	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,942,045	944,490	997,560	295,755	146,530	149,225
0 to 14 years	304,470	155,320	149,155	53,515	27,710	25,800
0 to 4 years	109,740	56,060	53,680	17,125	8,825	8,300
5 to 9 years	104,385	53,250	51,130	18,480	9,575	8,900
10 to 14 years	90,350	46,010	44,340	17,905	9,305	8,600
15 to 64 years	1,313,915	653,520	660,395	188,975	94,075	94,900
15 to 19 years	97,835	49,365	48,465	17,980	9,190	8,790
20 to 24 years	139,720	69,190	70,530	17,725	9,170	8,555
25 to 29 years	153,505	75,655	77,850	17,485	8,845	8,640
30 to 34 years	152,195	74,675	77,520	18,965	9,435	9,525
35 to 39 years	147,480	73,440	74,040	17,935	8,860	9,075
40 to 44 years	128,970	65,105	63,860	18,030	8,890	9,140
45 to 49 years	125,505	63,790	61,715	19,260	9,525	9,740
50 to 54 years	131,865	67,065	64,800	21,250	10,595	10,665
55 to 59 years	127,010	62,680	64,330	21,265	10,380	10,880
60 to 64 years	109,825	52,545	57,285	19,080	9,190	9,890
65 years and over	323,660	135,650	188,010	53,270	24,745	28,525
65 to 69 years	95,180	44,325	50,855	17,325	8,300	9,030
70 to 74 years	72,390	31,985	40,410	12,795	6,250	6,545
75 to 79 years	57,290	24,010	33,275	9,335	4,365	4,970
80 to 84 years	46,700	18,670	28,030	6,765	3,190	3,575
85 years and over	52,100	16,660	35,445	7,045	2,640	4,405
85 to 89 years	32,310	11,365	20,945	4,380	1,790	2,590
90 to 94 years	15,195	4,360	10,835	2,040	685	1,360
95 to 99 years	3,950	830	3,120	540	150	385
100 years and over	650	100	540	85	15	65
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.4	15.0	18.1	18.9	17.3
15 to 64 years	67.7	69.2	66.2	63.9	64.2	63.6
65 years and over	16.7	14.4	18.8	18.0	16.9	19.1
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	2.4	1.8	3.0
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.8	40.9	40.0	41.8
Median age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.1	41.2	40.0	42.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	870,375	...	...	108,310	...	...
Single-detached house	99,485	...	...	56,500	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	126,600	...	...	1,330	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	643,860	...	...	48,210	...	...
Semi-detached house	32,185	...	...	3,095	...	...
Row house	33,500	...	...	10,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	108,890	...	...	14,460	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	465,920	...	...	20,500	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,370	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	2,260	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	870,370	...	...	108,310	...	...
1 person	342,510	...	...	26,770	...	...
2 persons	259,295	...	...	37,420	...	...
3 persons	118,645	...	...	15,390	...	...
4 persons	97,490	...	...	14,685	...	...
5 or more persons	52,435	...	...	14,035	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,895,000	...	...	288,590	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,637,575	789,170	848,405	242,245	118,820	123,425
Married or living common law	799,705	402,505	397,195	145,580	73,115	72,470
Married	579,130	290,175	288,960	126,065	63,410	62,655
Living common law	220,575	112,335	108,240	19,515	9,700	9,810
Not married and not living common law	837,870	386,665	451,205	96,660	45,710	50,955
Never married	585,780	308,260	277,520	59,180	32,715	26,465
Separated	33,630	14,010	19,620	7,310	3,295	4,015
Divorced	127,000	46,890	80,110	15,710	6,435	9,275
Widowed	91,460	17,505	73,960	14,465	3,265	11,195
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	485,285	...	...	83,215	...	...
2 persons	241,425	...	...	42,800	...	...
3 persons	109,090	...	...	16,240	...	...
4 persons	93,220	...	...	15,765	...	...
5 or more persons	41,555	...	...	8,415	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	485,285	...	...	83,215	...	...
Total couple families	385,585	...	...	70,440	...	...
Married couples	275,400	...	...	60,690	...	...
Common-law couples	110,185	...	...	9,755	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	99,700	...	...	12,775	...	...
Female parent	81,190	...	...	9,985	...	...
Male parent	18,505	...	...	2,790	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	385,585	...	...	70,440	...	...
Couples without children	178,105	...	...	35,230	...	...
Couples with children	207,475	...	...	35,210	...	...
1 child	82,305	...	...	12,545	...	...
2 children	85,985	...	...	14,665	...	...
3 or more children	39,185	...	...	8,000	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	99,700	...	...	12,775	...	...
1 child	63,310	...	...	7,565	...	...
2 children	26,780	...	...	3,695	...	...
3 or more children	9,610	...	...	1,515	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	488,715	238,040	250,675	45,545	21,685	23,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	870,375	...	...	108,310	...	...
One-census-family households	469,260	...	...	72,600	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	172,615	...	...	30,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	296,640	...	...	41,840	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,855	...	...	5,055	...	...
Non-census-family households	393,260	...	...	30,650	...	...
One-person households	342,505	...	...	26,775	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	50,750	...	...	3,875	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	290,935	143,490	147,440
English only	220,425	109,555	110,870	268,685	133,785	134,905
French only	517,445	230,460	286,990	65	35	35
English and French	1,131,680	575,450	556,225	13,170	5,735	7,440
Neither English nor French	45,210	17,800	27,405	9,010	3,940	5,070
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,914,755	933,260	981,500	290,930	143,490	147,440
English	543,485	270,085	273,400	278,875	137,985	140,890
French	1,164,335	562,200	602,135	2,495	1,300	1,195
English and French	163,025	83,800	79,230	670	315	355
Neither English nor French	43,910	17,175	26,735	8,890	3,890	5,000
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	625,000	311,985	313,015	2,830	1,455	1,375
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	32.6	33.4	31.9	1.0	1.0	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,914,760	933,265	981,495	290,930	143,490	147,445
Single responses	1,823,085	887,650	935,430	285,915	141,085	144,825
Official languages	1,195,590	584,190	611,405	223,880	111,025	112,850
English	307,080	153,045	154,040	221,065	109,585	111,485
French	888,515	431,145	457,365	2,815	1,450	1,370
Non-official languages	627,490	303,465	324,025	62,035	30,060	31,975
Aboriginal languages	580	205	380	210	95	115
Algonquian languages	310	120	190	50	15	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	275	100	175	30	15	15
Atikamekw	25	5	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	85	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	15	0	10
Algonquin	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	210	60	150	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	170	45	130	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	55	35	25
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	626,905	303,255	323,655	61,825	29,965	31,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	122,040	64,460	57,575	595	330	260
Berber languages	13,915	7,405	6,515	0	0	0
Kabyle	8,560	4,560	3,995	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5,360	2,840	2,515	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	695	330	360	10	5	5
Bilen	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	5	0	5
Somali	660	310	355	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	107,255	56,630	50,625	585	320	260
Amharic	585	275	310	20	10	5
Arabic	102,805	54,340	48,465	490	270	220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	25	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,435	1,800	1,635	35	15	15
Maltese	10	5	5	15	5	5
Tigrigna	305	145	160	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	10	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,425	11,465	12,960	1,230	570	655
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,980	2,315	2,660	40	20	25
Vietnamese	19,435	9,145	10,290	1,185	550	635
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	17,455	6,340	11,115	1,740	660	1,080
Bikol	100	35	65	10	5	5
Cebuano	650	230	425	90	30	60
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	370	120	255	20	5	10
Ilocano	1,910	695	1,210	90	40	45
Malagasy	445	200	250	5	0	0
Malay	455	185	270	60	20	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	180	80	95	5	5	0
Pangasinan	80	35	45	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,980	4,650	8,330	1,415	530	885
Waray-Waray	40	5	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	240	100	140	20	10	15
Creole languages	36,850	16,270	20,580	75	45	30
Haitian Creole	1,320	630	685	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35,015	15,370	19,650	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	11,900	5,990	5,915	185	95	90
Kannada	200	105	95	10	5	5
Malayalam	335	185	150	90	45	45
Tamil	10,860	5,395	5,470	40	20	20
Telugu	495	300	190	45	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	5	5	5
Indo-European languages	328,955	158,575	170,380	51,715	25,295	26,420
Albanian	1,735	880	855	130	70	65
Armenian	7,455	3,530	3,925	40	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	41,965	18,705	23,260	2,765	1,275	1,490
Baltic languages	570	200	365	30	15	20
Latvian	200	75	125	15	5	15
Lithuanian	370	125	240	15	5	5
Slavic languages	41,395	18,505	22,895	2,735	1,265	1,475
Belarusan	50	30	20	5	0	5
Bosnian	290	140	150	70	30	35
Bulgarian	4,300	2,060	2,245	40	15	20
Croatian	1,195	590	605	140	70	70
Czech	830	380	445	240	110	130
Macedonian	100	50	55	5	5	0
Polish	8,875	3,815	5,060	710	335	375
Russian	18,990	8,425	10,565	740	315	430
Serbian	1,490	725	765	85	50	30
Serbo-Croatian	480	215	265	15	5	10
Slovak	640	265	380	135	65	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	405	185	225	40	20	15
Ukrainian	3,680	1,590	2,085	500	230	270
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	15	10	5
Celtic languages	60	35	25	25	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	5	5	5
Welsh	15	5	10	10	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,160	7,225	7,935	12,495	5,830	6,665
Afrikaans	70	35	35	250	115	135
Danish	205	90	115	320	155	165
Dutch	1,175	590	585	3,415	1,645	1,765
Frisian	5	0	0	75	40	35
German	6,075	2,695	3,380	8,155	3,740	4,410
Icelandic	55	25	25	20	5	10
Norwegian	115	60	50	120	60	65
Swedish	335	150	185	115	50	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	140	50	95	20	5	15
Yiddish	6,925	3,495	3,430	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	10	5	5
Greek	20,075	9,905	10,180	150	90	60
Indo-Iranian languages	52,615	27,185	25,430	32,635	16,250	16,385
Indo-Aryan languages	34,700	18,190	16,515	32,155	15,990	16,170
Bengali	9,620	4,915	4,710	30	20	10
Gujarati	5,120	2,515	2,600	110	65	50
Hindi	2,320	1,265	1,060	775	355	415
Kashmiri	15	15	0	5	5	0
Konkani	85	50	35	5	5	0
Marathi	195	120	80	10	10	5
Nepali	160	85	80	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,930	4,950	3,980	30,845	15,350	15,500
Sindhi	260	125	135	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	445	210	235	50	25	25
Urdu	7,520	3,925	3,595	280	145	140
Iranian languages	17,675	8,860	8,815	455	250	205
Kurdish	580	305	275	65	35	25
Pashto	905	480	425	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	16,185	8,070	8,110	380	210	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	189,890	91,115	98,770	3,480	1,745	1,735
Catalan	215	105	110	5	0	5
Italian	74,490	35,605	38,880	425	235	190
Portuguese	18,525	8,890	9,640	385	180	205
Romanian	18,370	8,715	9,650	580	305	275
Spanish	78,220	37,760	40,460	2,085	1,025	1,060
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Japanese	1,705	545	1,165	390	145	245
Kartvelian languages	140	70	75	5	0	0
Georgian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Korean	4,155	1,865	2,290	1,720	820	905
Mongolic languages	155	65	90	5	5	0
Mongolian	155	65	90	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,995	7,115	6,880	175	90	85
Akan (Twi)	790	390	400	15	10	0
Bamanankan	695	395	305	0	0	0
Edo	60	35	20	5	0	0
Ewe	330	180	145	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,185	615	570	0	0	0
Ga	55	25	30	0	0	5
Ganda	10	5	5	5	0	5
Igbo	80	45	35	5	5	5
Lingala	1,520	695	825	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,185	570	620	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,025	460	565	0	0	5
Shona	55	30	25	5	0	5
Swahili	895	425	470	55	25	25
Wolof	1,720	935	785	0	0	0
Yoruba	165	95	65	30	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,220	2,195	2,025	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	70	50	35	15	15
Dinka	0	5	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	20	10	10
Sign languages	415	220	195	80	40	40
American Sign Language	35	20	15	30	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	185	90	95	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	110	85	55	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,755	24,555	28,200	2,610	1,240	1,375
Chinese languages	52,615	24,480	28,130	2,585	1,225	1,360
Cantonese	15,850	7,470	8,385	770	390	375
Hakka	300	130	165	30	15	10
Mandarin	30,720	14,205	16,515	1,510	690	825
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,400	1,100	1,300	100	45	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	750	325	425	25	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,505	1,200	1,305	150	70	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	75	70	25	15	10
Burmese	45	15	30	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibetan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,845	830	1,020	305	135	170
Lao	1,495	740	755	225	115	110
Thai	350	90	260	85	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,555	2,835	2,720	70	40	30
Azerbaijani	205	115	90	5	0	5
Turkish	4,935	2,520	2,410	60	40	25
Uyghur	140	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	60	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	5	5	5
Uralic languages	4,020	1,775	2,245	850	420	435
Estonian	150	60	90	25	10	20
Finnish	220	70	150	250	110	140
Hungarian	3,650	1,650	2,005	575	300	275
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	395	210	180	20	10	15
Multiple responses	91,675	45,610	46,070	5,020	2,405	2,615
English and French	25,185	12,820	12,370	500	210	290
English and non-official language	18,760	9,105	9,655	4,360	2,115	2,245
French and non-official language	37,330	18,385	18,945	70	35	40
English, French and non-official language	10,410	5,305	5,100	85	45	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	290,930	143,490	147,440
Single responses	1,740,120	848,190	891,920	279,400	137,825	141,570
Official languages	1,390,200	681,120	709,085	245,670	121,240	124,435
English	437,070	216,650	220,420	245,165	121,005	124,160
French	953,130	464,465	488,665	505	235	270
Non-official languages	349,915	167,075	182,835	33,730	16,585	17,140
Aboriginal languages	230	100	130	30	15	20
Algonquian languages	135	60	75	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	60	70	5	5	0
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	5	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	349,685	166,975	182,705	33,695	16,570	17,125
Afro-Asiatic languages	58,305	29,780	28,525	320	165	160
Berber languages	5,315	2,790	2,525	0	0	0
Kabyle	3,640	1,920	1,720	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,675	875	800	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	335	145	195	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	325	135	185	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,600	26,815	25,780	320	160	160
Amharic	290	130	155	5	0	5
Arabic	50,575	25,800	24,770	280	140	145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,500	775	730	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	180	85	95	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,930	8,340	9,585	840	380	460
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,120	1,425	1,695	10	5	5
Vietnamese	14,805	6,915	7,890	830	375	455
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,615	3,420	5,190	580	275	305
Bikol	10	5	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	210	90	115	25	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	50	65	10	5	10
Ilocano	695	285	410	20	15	10
Malagasy	135	70	65	0	0	0
Malay	130	70	65	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,195	2,795	4,400	505	245	265
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	5	0	0
Creole languages	14,360	6,180	8,180	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	570	260	305	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	13,580	5,825	7,755	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	95	115	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	9,265	4,605	4,665	100	45	55
Kannada	120	70	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	155	75	80	55	20	35
Tamil	8,700	4,290	4,415	25	10	15
Telugu	280	165	115	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	5	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	185,570	88,155	97,420	28,210	13,930	14,275
Albanian	990	485	505	35	20	20
Armenian	5,185	2,375	2,810	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25,165	11,655	13,510	865	420	445
Baltic languages	135	55	85	10	0	5
Latvian	55	30	30	5	0	5
Lithuanian	80	30	55	0	5	5
Slavic languages	25,025	11,605	13,430	855	415	440
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	165	75	90	20	10	15
Bulgarian	3,115	1,500	1,610	10	5	5
Croatian	520	240	280	20	10	10
Czech	245	115	135	60	30	30
Macedonian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Polish	3,985	1,770	2,210	220	115	110
Russian	13,830	6,450	7,385	375	170	205
Serbian	870	430	445	25	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	200	90	110	5	0	5
Slovak	135	65	75	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	130	55	80	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,725	765	955	75	40	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	5	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,165	3,130	3,035	1,525	690	840
Afrikaans	10	5	5	125	55	65
Danish	25	15	10	15	10	5
Dutch	190	90	95	285	125	155
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	1,075	485	595	1,075	485	590
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	5	0	5
Swedish	75	35	35	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	4,730	2,475	2,250	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Greek	10,425	4,915	5,515	40	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	37,260	18,705	18,555	24,355	12,055	12,295
Indo-Aryan languages	24,025	12,260	11,765	24,090	11,920	12,170
Bengali	7,295	3,620	3,670	10	0	5
Gujarati	3,290	1,600	1,685	40	20	20
Hindi	1,160	600	560	390	190	200
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	30	15	15	5	0	5
Marathi	65	35	30	0	0	0
Nepali	105	50	55	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,380	3,460	2,925	23,465	11,620	11,850
Sindhi	95	45	50	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	250	120	125	15	5	5
Urdu	5,350	2,715	2,635	150	75	75
Iranian languages	13,120	6,385	6,740	250	125	120
Kurdish	300	150	145	35	15	20
Pashto	675	335	335	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	12,150	5,900	6,255	210	110	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	10	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	100,365	46,870	53,495	1,365	725	640
Catalan	85	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	27,910	12,205	15,705	40	20	25
Portuguese	9,655	4,555	5,100	70	35	35
Romanian	12,610	6,115	6,500	280	140	145
Spanish	50,085	23,950	26,140	975	535	440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	735	310	430	155	75	80
Kartvelian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Georgian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Korean	2,950	1,355	1,595	1,360	630	730
Mongolic languages	125	60	65	5	5	0
Mongolian	120	60	65	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	3,535	1,725	1,805	35	20	20
Akan (Twi)	370	180	190	0	0	0
Bamanankan	180	100	80	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	45	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	355	175	180	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	375	155	220	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	360	170	195	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	270	115	155	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	5	0	0
Swahili	275	145	130	10	10	5
Wolof	535	300	240	0	5	0
Yoruba	40	15	20	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	645	325	320	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	20	5	15
Sign languages	585	345	245	100	50	50
American Sign Language	45	20	25	20	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	245	130	125	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	290	195	95	85	40	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	41,620	19,770	21,845	1,595	805	795
Chinese languages	41,560	19,745	21,820	1,575	795	790
Cantonese	11,620	5,465	6,160	410	215	200
Hakka	105	50	55	10	5	5
Mandarin	26,080	12,475	13,605	1,050	520	530
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,410	645	770	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	580	265	315	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,730	830	905	70	35	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	20	15	5
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	930	455	475	120	65	60
Lao	810	405	405	100	55	50
Thai	120	50	75	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,620	1,800	1,820	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	65	35	35	0	0	0
Turkish	3,315	1,645	1,665	35	20	15
Uyghur	100	55	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	45	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	5
Uralic languages	1,335	565	775	180	90	95
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	50	25	25
Hungarian	1,280	535	735	135	70	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	5	0	5
Multiple responses	174,640	85,065	89,575	11,535	5,665	5,870
English and French	34,135	17,340	16,800	285	115	170
English and non-official language	38,285	18,350	19,930	11,080	5,475	5,600
French and non-official language	77,415	36,940	40,475	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	24,805	12,435	12,365	140	55	80
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	290,930	143,490	147,445
None	1,358,395	658,445	699,950	263,690	130,270	133,425
English	164,875	83,085	81,790	11,135	5,640	5,495
French	156,830	77,375	79,450	1,870	805	1,065
Non-official language	183,265	88,830	94,430	13,885	6,605	7,275
Aboriginal	280	100	180	170	80	100
Non-Aboriginal	182,980	88,730	94,250	13,715	6,530	7,185
English and French	21,910	11,010	10,900	45	20	25
English and non-official language	13,995	6,950	7,045	150	75	75
French and non-official language	14,580	7,085	7,495	145	60	80
English, French and non-official language	905	470	435	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,591,005	770,805	820,205	235,155	114,785	120,370
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,425	741,020	786,410	225,900	110,565	115,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,198	31,716	27,061	30,533	39,588	24,367
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,625	741,070	786,560	226,170	110,780	115,395
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,873	28,718	25,306	27,885	34,799	23,230
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,319,250	651,485	667,770	199,265	100,135	99,130
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,843	31,722	24,323	28,810	38,842	21,261
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,220,350	562,060	658,295	163,545	70,365	93,180
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,964	2,979	7,393	6,590	5,763	6,860
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,076,775	552,940	523,830	168,360	87,165	81,200
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,102	31,811	26,411	29,268	39,050	21,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,590,985	770,725	820,255	235,145	114,785	120,365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,526,955	740,630	786,320	225,860	110,435	115,425
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,670	50,317	37,410	40,287	48,856	32,088
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,527,150	740,680	786,470	226,105	110,625	115,475
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,155	39,256	31,292	34,435	40,582	28,546
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,318,335	651,120	667,220	198,995	99,895	99,100
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,430	51,690	35,370	39,044	48,418	29,596
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,220,065	561,415	658,650	163,520	70,390	93,130
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,727	6,430	8,832	8,132	7,941	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,076,765	553,085	523,680	168,340	87,065	81,275
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,754	49,167	35,982	38,303	46,863	29,134
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	235,150	114,785	120,360
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	451,850	249,200	202,655	71,260	42,870	28,395
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,182	50,049	44,352	50,108	57,423	42,168
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,105	69,189	53,395	57,012	63,574	47,106
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	90.2	80.3	85.4	89.6	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.1	73.0	64.1	70.9	75.7	63.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	9.8	19.7	14.6	10.4	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	235,160	114,790	120,370
Without total income	63,580	29,780	33,800	9,255	4,225	5,030
With total income	1,527,425	741,020	786,405	225,900	110,565	115,335
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.1	96.3	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	239,230	118,900	120,330	33,025	13,215	19,810
$10,000 to $19,999	304,770	130,870	173,895	44,540	16,785	27,755
$20,000 to $29,999	235,475	104,545	130,935	33,690	13,425	20,260
$30,000 to $39,999	186,815	89,430	97,390	27,565	12,375	15,185
$40,000 to $49,999	152,610	72,485	80,125	22,535	11,365	11,175
$50,000 to $59,999	107,705	52,510	55,195	17,390	10,085	7,305
$60,000 to $69,999	75,560	38,430	37,130	12,675	8,290	4,385
$70,000 to $79,999	57,765	30,275	27,490	9,770	6,700	3,070
$80,000 to $89,999	40,455	22,220	18,230	7,645	5,270	2,375
$90,000 to $99,999	27,515	16,235	11,280	5,080	3,605	1,480
$100,000 and over	99,530	65,125	34,410	11,990	9,440	2,550
$100,000 to $149,999	59,525	37,210	22,315	8,900	6,940	1,960
$150,000 and over	40,005	27,915	12,090	3,090	2,495	595
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,591,010	770,800	820,205	235,160	114,785	120,370
Without after-tax income	63,375	29,730	33,650	8,990	4,005	4,980
With after-tax income	1,527,630	741,070	786,560	226,170	110,780	115,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.2	96.5	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	244,915	120,610	124,305	34,265	13,915	20,350
$10,000 to $19,999	317,790	137,530	180,260	46,820	18,100	28,715
$20,000 to $29,999	280,350	127,895	152,455	39,410	16,115	23,295
$30,000 to $39,999	233,885	112,565	121,315	31,600	14,890	16,705
$40,000 to $49,999	161,415	77,850	83,565	24,290	13,360	10,935
$50,000 to $59,999	100,755	51,380	49,375	16,955	10,820	6,135
$60,000 to $69,999	64,225	34,415	29,810	11,935	8,215	3,715
$70,000 to $79,999	37,685	21,995	15,695	8,355	5,745	2,610
$80,000 and over	86,605	56,830	29,775	12,540	9,610	2,930
$80,000 to $89,999	23,470	14,370	9,100	4,635	3,410	1,225
$90,000 to $99,999	15,190	9,590	5,605	2,670	2,060	610
$100,000 and over	47,945	32,870	15,070	5,230	4,135	1,090
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	235,155	114,785	120,370
Without employment income	514,235	217,860	296,375	66,790	27,620	39,170
With employment income	1,076,770	552,940	523,830	168,365	87,165	81,200
Percentage with employment income	67.7	71.7	63.9	71.6	75.9	67.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	149,120	72,790	76,330	27,095	12,255	14,840
$5,000 to $9,999	93,250	43,420	49,830	13,995	5,425	8,565
$10,000 to $19,999	167,710	80,255	87,455	24,485	9,810	14,680
$20,000 to $29,999	139,770	68,060	71,710	20,065	8,495	11,570
$30,000 to $39,999	124,895	62,855	62,045	17,845	8,350	9,495
$40,000 to $49,999	100,740	50,140	50,605	15,615	8,115	7,495
$50,000 to $59,999	74,565	38,930	35,640	12,570	7,650	4,920
$60,000 to $69,999	55,000	29,590	25,405	9,605	6,590	3,020
$70,000 to $79,999	45,820	24,710	21,105	7,680	5,440	2,240
$80,000 and over	125,895	82,190	43,705	19,400	15,030	4,370
$80,000 to $89,999	30,005	17,920	12,080	6,265	4,440	1,825
$90,000 to $99,999	20,740	13,030	7,710	4,045	2,985	1,070
$100,000 and over	75,150	51,240	23,915	9,085	7,605	1,475
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	870,370	...	...	108,310	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,519	...	...	69,321	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,559	...	...	61,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	342,510	...	...	26,775	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,642	...	...	31,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,860	...	...	28,667	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	527,865	...	...	81,535	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,245	...	...	84,773	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,917	...	...	74,495	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	870,370	...	...	108,295	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,614	...	...	84,023	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,682	...	...	71,898	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	342,495	...	...	26,760	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,473	...	...	39,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,940	...	...	34,075	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	527,885	...	...	81,535	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	98,631	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,682	...	...	84,311	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	870,375	...	...	108,310	...	...
Under $5,000	24,465	...	...	1,640	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	21,890	...	...	1,270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,235	...	...	3,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	53,475	...	...	4,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50,070	...	...	4,790	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	44,750	...	...	4,195	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45,720	...	...	4,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	47,060	...	...	4,750	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,110	...	...	4,530	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	42,660	...	...	4,625	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	77,510	...	...	8,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	63,470	...	...	7,940	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,580	...	...	7,600	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	43,035	...	...	6,960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35,265	...	...	6,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	184,085	...	...	32,735	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,300	...	...	12,040	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	39,105	...	...	7,925	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,015	...	...	7,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	42,665	...	...	4,880	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	870,370	...	...	108,305	...	...
Under $5,000	25,565	...	...	1,740	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	22,120	...	...	1,300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,565	...	...	3,085	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	56,115	...	...	4,580	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	56,305	...	...	5,445	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	52,835	...	...	5,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	57,450	...	...	5,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	57,290	...	...	5,440	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	53,145	...	...	5,445	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	49,970	...	...	5,280	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	85,660	...	...	10,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	67,270	...	...	9,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,000	...	...	8,565	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	41,020	...	...	7,505	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,890	...	...	6,125	...	...
$100,000 and over	123,165	...	...	23,975	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	52,170	...	...	10,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	27,430	...	...	6,130	...	...
$150,000 and over	43,565	...	...	7,025	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	489,520	...	...	79,030	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,845	...	...	83,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,039	...	...	73,670	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	169,175	...	...	30,165	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,408	...	...	73,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,304	...	...	64,716	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	208,095	...	...	35,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,649	...	...	105,396	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,750	...	...	91,714	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	95,475	...	...	11,245	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,168	...	...	47,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,426	...	...	43,826	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	489,420	...	...	78,975	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,221	...	...	97,826	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	83,544	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	168,840	...	...	30,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,556	...	...	88,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,271	...	...	74,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	208,250	...	...	35,230	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,472	...	...	117,985	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,758	...	...	100,789	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95,425	...	...	11,145	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,918	...	...	57,895	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,129	...	...	51,216	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	443,405	218,395	225,010	37,615	18,350	19,270
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,024	26,960	27,071	28,751	32,071	26,466
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,186	24,951	25,373	26,405	28,807	24,948
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	442,760	217,830	224,930	37,405	18,255	19,150
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,613	38,298	36,950	36,711	39,832	33,736
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,122	31,265	30,983	31,762	33,631	29,980
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,894,995	925,870	969,130	288,590	142,455	146,130
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,202,765	579,085	623,680	156,350	74,910	81,440
In the bottom decile	287,610	143,600	144,005	29,120	13,850	15,270
In the second decile	252,935	116,590	136,340	30,225	13,660	16,565
In the third decile	255,250	122,140	133,110	30,785	14,665	16,115
In the fourth decile	221,160	106,575	114,585	33,540	16,510	17,030
In the fifth decile	185,815	90,175	95,640	32,675	16,220	16,455
In the top half of the distribution	692,230	346,780	345,450	132,240	67,545	64,695
In the sixth decile	160,105	78,680	81,425	31,430	15,865	15,560
In the seventh decile	143,930	71,540	72,390	29,330	14,890	14,440
In the eighth decile	132,120	66,215	65,905	27,890	14,215	13,675
In the ninth decile	119,890	60,885	59,005	25,135	12,965	12,165
In the top decile	136,185	69,465	66,725	18,455	9,605	8,850
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,894,995	925,865	969,135	280,795	138,655	142,145
0 to 17 years	358,105	182,640	175,460	62,535	32,290	30,240
0 to 5 years	130,840	66,865	63,970	20,175	10,390	9,785
18 to 64 years	1,247,980	617,995	629,985	171,300	84,175	87,125
65 years and over	288,910	125,230	163,680	46,970	22,190	24,775
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	403,880	193,540	210,345	39,190	17,975	21,215
0 to 17 years	81,100	41,415	39,685	10,680	5,540	5,145
0 to 5 years	29,655	15,075	14,580	3,380	1,785	1,600
18 to 64 years	262,435	129,925	132,505	21,630	9,730	11,895
65 years and over	60,350	22,195	38,150	6,880	2,705	4,175
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	14.0	13.0	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.7	22.6	17.1	17.2	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	22.5	22.8	16.8	17.2	16.4
18 to 64 years (%)	21.0	21.0	21.0	12.6	11.6	13.7
65 years and over (%)	20.9	17.7	23.3	14.6	12.2	16.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	339,685	166,970	172,710	20,880	9,995	10,885
0 to 17 years	61,200	31,295	29,910	5,495	2,820	2,675
0 to 5 years	22,345	11,355	10,985	1,655	850	810
18 to 64 years	236,690	120,520	116,175	14,035	6,625	7,410
65 years and over	41,790	15,160	26,630	1,345	550	795
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.9	18.0	17.8	7.4	7.2	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.1	17.0	8.8	8.7	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.0	17.2	8.2	8.2	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	19.5	18.4	8.2	7.9	8.5
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.1	16.3	2.9	2.5	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,894,995	925,815	969,180	288,580	142,450	146,130
Official languages	1,850,005	908,350	941,655	279,605	138,545	141,055
English	1,342,265	680,010	662,255	279,515	138,505	141,010
French	1,631,820	799,640	832,180	13,155	5,680	7,480
Non-official languages	900,345	433,465	466,885	74,095	35,845	38,245
Aboriginal languages	755	340	415	395	165	235
Algonquian languages	330	185	145	55	15	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	265	130	130	40	20	25
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	40	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	45	75	25	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	20	10	15	0	15
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	370	120	250	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	335	110	220	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	45	35	10	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	35	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	265	105	160
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	115	35	80
Lillooet	0	0	0	90	45	50
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	50	30	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	899,645	433,150	466,495	73,705	35,685	38,020
Afro-Asiatic languages	188,110	98,615	89,495	1,015	585	430
Berber languages	18,525	9,830	8,695	10	10	0
Kabyle	11,195	5,980	5,210	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,440	3,905	3,535	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,045	510	540	0	0	10
Bilen	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	25	20	10	0	0	0
Somali	975	460	515	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	178,735	93,595	85,140	1,005	580	420
Amharic	820	405	415	10	0	10
Arabic	162,300	85,065	77,240	830	485	350
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	40	40	30	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	16,165	8,435	7,730	90	65	30
Maltese	10	10	0	30	10	20
Tigrigna	255	125	130	15	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	435	220	215	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	30,725	14,715	16,010	1,395	685	710
Khmer (Cambodian)	6,335	3,050	3,285	75	45	35
Vietnamese	24,615	11,780	12,835	1,330	640	685
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25,320	9,560	15,760	2,280	810	1,470
Bikol	105	45	55	10	0	0
Cebuano	715	260	455	140	35	110
Fijian	0	10	0	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	445	160	290	30	10	15
Ilocano	2,270	825	1,440	55	15	35
Malagasy	835	405	435	0	0	0
Malay	715	290	425	95	45	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	165	80	85	15	0	10
Pangasinan	50	15	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,770	8,440	14,335	2,100	720	1,380
Waray-Waray	40	10	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	150	175	45	25	20
Creole languages	70,350	31,455	38,895	145	95	55
Haitian Creole	2,895	1,370	1,525	20	0	20
Creole, n.o.s.	66,340	29,580	36,765	110	70	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,485	705	780	20	20	0
Dravidian languages	14,890	7,650	7,240	220	105	115
Kannada	365	180	180	10	0	0
Malayalam	395	225	170	85	35	45
Tamil	13,650	6,960	6,695	115	65	50
Telugu	835	485	345	45	15	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	490,850	234,270	256,580	61,430	30,065	31,360
Albanian	2,065	1,045	1,025	210	105	100
Armenian	9,210	4,370	4,840	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	53,575	24,605	28,970	3,250	1,500	1,750
Baltic languages	715	330	385	20	15	10
Latvian	240	110	135	10	10	0
Lithuanian	475	225	255	10	0	0
Slavic languages	52,990	24,340	28,645	3,230	1,490	1,740
Belarusan	190	80	110	10	0	0
Bosnian	330	150	180	125	60	60
Bulgarian	4,430	2,115	2,310	80	35	45
Croatian	1,795	855	940	155	80	75
Czech	1,275	575	700	280	135	145
Macedonian	140	55	80	0	0	0
Polish	11,085	4,910	6,170	800	335	465
Russian	30,185	14,095	16,090	1,015	450	565
Serbian	1,935	890	1,050	160	85	70
Serbo-Croatian	635	275	360	30	15	10
Slovak	850	395	450	220	120	100
Slovene (Slovenian)	570	270	305	35	25	15
Ukrainian	6,175	2,680	3,495	625	280	345
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	55	10	0	10
Celtic languages	280	175	105	60	35	25
Scottish Gaelic	85	55	30	25	15	10
Welsh	45	20	20	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	160	100	55	30	15	10
Germanic languages	34,400	16,995	17,405	14,210	6,660	7,555
Afrikaans	230	165	70	450	215	235
Danish	450	210	240	345	160	190
Dutch	2,350	1,225	1,120	4,060	1,940	2,125
Frisian	0	10	0	110	60	50
German	21,045	10,415	10,630	9,165	4,340	4,825
Icelandic	95	65	30	25	10	20
Norwegian	300	135	165	175	75	95
Swedish	920	410	510	195	80	110
Vlaams (Flemish)	250	70	185	35	10	25
Yiddish	9,880	4,910	4,965	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	15	15	10
Greek	26,310	12,845	13,465	280	170	110
Indo-Iranian languages	64,655	33,330	31,320	37,770	18,960	18,810
Indo-Aryan languages	43,825	22,985	20,840	37,445	18,770	18,670
Bengali	11,090	5,680	5,410	30	20	15
Gujarati	6,565	3,235	3,330	175	110	65
Hindi	11,865	6,415	5,450	4,625	2,240	2,385
Kashmiri	35	30	10	0	0	0
Konkani	115	55	60	0	0	0
Marathi	375	195	180	30	15	10
Nepali	135	75	60	15	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,800	7,135	5,665	35,980	18,055	17,930
Sindhi	350	160	195	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	440	485	105	55	50
Urdu	11,255	5,930	5,315	555	295	260
Iranian languages	21,235	10,575	10,660	355	195	160
Kurdish	675	340	335	75	45	25
Pashto	1,140	615	525	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	19,650	9,770	9,880	300	160	135
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	450	260	190	50	15	30
Italic (Romance) languages	320,755	150,495	170,260	6,680	3,170	3,515
Catalan	550	330	220	0	0	0
Italian	114,505	54,380	60,120	850	430	425
Portuguese	27,360	13,775	13,585	650	335	315
Romanian	22,115	10,440	11,675	620	285	335
Spanish	176,745	81,465	95,285	4,780	2,225	2,560
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	230	145	85	15	15	0
Japanese	4,275	1,930	2,345	865	400	465
Kartvelian languages	190	90	100	10	10	0
Georgian	195	90	95	10	10	0
Korean	4,930	2,315	2,620	2,010	950	1,060
Mongolic languages	205	110	95	10	10	0
Mongolian	205	105	100	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	26,800	13,565	13,240	380	190	190
Akan (Twi)	1,350	710	640	15	10	10
Bamanankan	1,305	685	620	0	10	0
Edo	145	60	80	15	10	10
Ewe	730	490	240	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,090	1,115	980	0	0	10
Ga	170	100	75	10	0	0
Ganda	30	10	25	10	0	10
Igbo	180	115	60	10	0	0
Lingala	5,470	2,455	3,015	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,510	715	790	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,420	680	745	0	0	0
Shona	105	55	50	20	10	10
Swahili	2,985	1,500	1,490	130	65	65
Wolof	3,295	1,800	1,495	0	0	0
Yoruba	590	330	260	80	35	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,970	4,620	4,345	125	75	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	205	125	75	45	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	205	130	75	25	10	15
Sign languages	2,135	890	1,245	515	180	330
American Sign Language	300	125	180	235	90	145
Quebec Sign Language	1,160	435	730	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	760	370	390	275	90	185
Sino-Tibetan languages	61,480	28,975	32,505	2,995	1,445	1,550
Chinese languages	61,355	28,905	32,450	2,950	1,410	1,540
Cantonese	20,895	9,735	11,155	950	455	495
Hakka	385	170	210	25	15	10
Mandarin	40,720	18,965	21,755	2,090	965	1,130
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,990	1,310	1,675	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	925	420	505	20	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,410	1,665	1,745	140	75	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	95	65	50	30	10
Burmese	70	40	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	45	35	15
Tibetan	30	25	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,785	1,315	1,475	505	240	265
Lao	2,100	1,035	1,060	385	200	185
Thai	970	400	570	155	50	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	8,200	4,105	4,100	130	90	45
Azerbaijani	400	220	175	0	0	0
Turkish	7,400	3,705	3,695	120	75	45
Uyghur	175	85	90	0	0	0
Uzbek	185	80	110	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	175	85	85	15	10	0
Uralic languages	4,905	2,205	2,705	805	365	440
Estonian	105	45	60	25	0	20
Finnish	270	100	170	265	125	135
Hungarian	4,525	2,060	2,470	515	240	275
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,070	590	485	40	15	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	288,575	142,450	146,130
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,648,430	803,195	845,235	269,815	133,435	136,380
Canadian citizens aged under 18	322,920	164,560	158,370	62,440	32,340	30,100
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,325,505	638,635	686,870	207,375	101,095	106,280
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	246,565	122,620	123,945	18,760	9,015	9,750
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	288,580	142,450	146,130
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,187,260	582,140	605,120	226,995	113,065	113,930
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	644,680	310,250	334,430	58,790	27,950	30,840
Before 1981	141,755	66,725	75,035	19,015	9,165	9,850
1981 to 1990	74,335	36,560	37,775	6,535	3,080	3,455
1991 to 2000	108,760	51,330	57,430	11,675	5,535	6,140
2001 to 2010	181,195	87,585	93,610	14,430	6,735	7,690
2001 to 2005	74,840	36,150	38,695	6,735	3,110	3,625
2006 to 2010	106,360	51,435	54,920	7,690	3,625	4,070
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	138,635	68,055	70,585	7,140	3,430	3,710
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	63,060	33,425	29,630	2,790	1,430	1,360
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	644,685	310,250	334,430	58,795	27,950	30,840
Under 5 years	58,110	28,910	29,200	5,300	2,570	2,730
5 to 14 years	97,545	48,375	49,175	9,370	4,865	4,505
15 to 24 years	128,855	58,300	70,560	16,065	7,050	9,015
25 to 44 years	314,350	153,930	160,420	19,730	9,740	9,990
45 years and over	45,815	20,740	25,075	8,325	3,725	4,605
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	644,685	310,250	334,435	58,795	27,950	30,845
Americas	140,935	64,340	76,600	6,580	2,850	3,725
Brazil	3,960	1,865	2,090	265	110	155
Colombia	9,135	4,295	4,835	165	70	100
El Salvador	6,965	3,470	3,500	460	225	240
Guyana	1,825	765	1,060	80	40	35
Haiti	50,160	21,900	28,255	95	60	35
Jamaica	3,555	1,525	2,035	165	95	75
Mexico	9,155	4,205	4,955	405	180	225
Peru	7,400	3,280	4,115	80	25	55
Trinidad and Tobago	2,895	1,305	1,595	110	65	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,335	6,325	6,005	3,065	1,210	1,850
Other places of birth in Americas	33,555	15,400	18,160	1,685	775	910
Europe	172,245	82,670	89,580	18,500	9,020	9,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	735	370	365	105	50	60
Croatia	1,075	540	540	70	50	25
France	38,165	20,010	18,155	165	75	95
Germany	4,240	1,780	2,455	2,445	1,215	1,230
Greece	10,320	4,995	5,320	100	60	40
Hungary	2,270	1,025	1,240	285	145	140
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	490	270	220	250	95	160
Italy	39,105	18,405	20,700	285	140	145
Netherlands	915	490	420	2,915	1,460	1,450
Poland	6,930	2,955	3,975	765	335	430
Portugal	9,480	4,385	5,100	150	75	70
Romania	14,250	6,555	7,695	535	235	295
Russian Federation	7,480	3,245	4,235	580	260	320
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,040	465	575	90	40	40
Ukraine	5,750	2,490	3,260	580	270	305
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,105	3,680	3,420	7,005	3,490	3,515
Other places of birth in Europe	22,890	10,990	11,900	2,170	1,005	1,160
Africa	143,550	74,055	69,495	1,710	855	860
Algeria	40,140	20,915	19,220	15	10	10
Egypt	12,710	6,535	6,170	110	70	45
Ethiopia	735	370	370	30	10	15
Kenya	425	205	220	165	80	85
Morocco	37,365	19,155	18,205	40	25	15
Nigeria	910	495	415	115	70	50
Somalia	440	205	230	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	505	275	230	645	315	330
Other places of birth in Africa	50,335	25,885	24,450	580	280	305
Asia	187,130	88,725	98,400	31,055	14,725	16,330
Afghanistan	1,490	735	755	45	30	20
Bangladesh	6,865	3,440	3,425	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30,715	13,440	17,275	1,145	530	615
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,800	1,335	1,460	245	105	140
India	13,340	6,920	6,425	22,525	10,865	11,650
IranCensus data footnote 61	14,160	6,970	7,190	180	90	80
Iraq	1,980	1,035	945	140	75	65
Japan	1,150	300	855	260	100	165
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,800	1,265	1,535	1,250	600	655
Lebanon	20,015	10,680	9,335	45	30	15
Pakistan	6,725	3,550	3,180	340	185	150
Philippines	20,535	7,730	12,805	2,010	685	1,325
Sri Lanka	8,315	4,135	4,180	130	65	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,080	5,050	5,025	140	70	70
Taiwan	1,660	675	985	255	115	145
Viet Nam	17,845	8,295	9,550	910	425	485
Other places of birth in Asia	26,650	13,175	13,470	1,435	745	685
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	825	460	360	945	500	445
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	138,635	68,050	70,585	7,145	3,435	3,705
Americas	29,030	13,815	15,215	645	290	350
Brazil	1,730	870	860	25	10	10
Colombia	3,180	1,535	1,645	15	10	10
Cuba	1,265	650	615	10	0	0
Haiti	11,775	5,370	6,405	15	15	0
Jamaica	125	90	35	55	30	25
Mexico	2,595	1,215	1,380	75	30	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,510	1,415	1,095	350	150	200
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,125	540	585	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	4,720	2,130	2,595	105	40	60
Europe	24,950	12,790	12,155	640	360	280
France	12,465	6,725	5,735	0	0	0
Germany	325	155	175	45	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	60	20	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	2,905	1,325	1,575	10	0	0
Romania	1,695	735	960	50	15	35
Russian Federation	1,445	680	765	25	0	25
Ukraine	1,640	750	895	35	25	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	345	180	275	190	85
Other places of birth in Europe	3,880	2,015	1,870	195	90	100
Africa	47,375	23,710	23,665	245	110	140
Algeria	13,150	6,440	6,710	0	0	0
Cameroon	4,260	2,085	2,170	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,655	785	875	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	2,795	1,385	1,415	10	10	10
Egypt	3,215	1,720	1,490	15	0	10
Eritrea	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	110	60	50	0	0	0
Morocco	9,615	4,790	4,820	25	20	10
Nigeria	400	210	180	60	30	30
Somalia	75	40	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	105	50	45	30	10	20
Tunisia	3,730	1,885	1,850	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	8,225	4,225	4,000	110	40	70
Asia	37,060	17,590	19,470	5,515	2,625	2,890
Afghanistan	255	110	145	0	0	0
Bangladesh	790	415	375	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,780	3,565	4,215	235	100	135
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	25	55	0	0	0
India	2,395	1,295	1,100	3,780	1,855	1,925
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,745	3,180	3,560	15	10	10
Iraq	380	180	205	15	10	10
Israel	490	275	210	0	0	0
Japan	245	25	215	45	15	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	665	260	400	345	145	195
Lebanon	2,285	1,270	1,015	15	10	0
Nepal	40	25	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,095	590	505	65	30	35
Philippines	4,825	2,080	2,745	685	305	385
Saudi Arabia	345	170	175	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	685	300	390	40	15	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,980	2,030	1,950	115	60	55
Taiwan	105	50	50	15	10	10
Turkey	395	205	190	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	205	90	110	10	10	10
Viet Nam	1,020	400	620	60	20	40
Other places of birth in Asia	2,260	1,050	1,210	60	35	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	145	80	95	45	50
Australia	115	80	40	40	20	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	105	65	40	55	30	35
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,894,995	925,810	969,180	288,575	142,450	146,130
First generationCensus data footnote 69	719,985	350,065	369,915	63,405	30,270	33,135
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	404,595	203,185	201,415	69,870	35,230	34,640
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	770,420	372,570	397,850	155,305	76,945	78,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	511,335	247,530	263,805	40,620	19,205	21,415
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285,275	147,400	137,875	12,665	6,395	6,275
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	141,270	84,080	57,190	5,070	3,240	1,830
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	144,010	63,325	80,685	7,595	3,155	4,440
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	139,475	55,585	83,890	24,890	11,070	13,820
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	78,760	40,880	37,885	2,895	1,665	1,235
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	7,825	3,670	4,160	165	75	95
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	288,575	142,450	146,130
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,100	6,090	7,010	22,125	10,535	11,590
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,325	5,735	6,595	21,485	10,235	11,250
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,905	2,785	3,125	13,625	6,620	7,010
Métis	5,745	2,725	3,025	7,785	3,600	4,185
Inuk (Inuit)	670	225	445	75	20	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	300	145	155	390	210	180
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	470	210	260	250	90	160
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,881,900	919,725	962,175	266,455	131,910	134,540
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	288,580	142,450	146,130
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,380	1,665	1,715	9,815	4,665	5,155
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,891,620	924,150	967,470	278,760	137,785	140,975
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	288,580	142,445	146,125
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,345	2,820	3,525	6,505	3,250	3,260
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,060	2,685	3,380	6,395	3,195	3,205
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,825	2,160	2,675	5,470	2,790	2,675
Métis single ancestry	905	430	475	915	395	520
Inuit single ancestry	330	95	235	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	285	135	150	105	55	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	185	85	95	85	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	95	45	50	20	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,260	17,620	21,645	17,275	8,120	9,155
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	38,625	17,315	21,310	16,635	7,860	8,775
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	33,525	15,010	18,515	10,510	4,965	5,545
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,530	2,080	2,445	6,025	2,850	3,175
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	225	345	105	45	60
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	635	300	335	640	260	375
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	240	250	630	255	375
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	60	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,849,395	905,380	944,015	264,800	131,080	133,715
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	288,580	142,445	146,130
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	623,895	305,345	318,545	58,530	28,935	29,600
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65,665	34,270	31,390	39,925	20,140	19,785
Chinese	63,465	29,420	34,040	3,660	1,785	1,880
Black	180,580	86,145	94,430	2,495	1,255	1,240
Filipino	28,680	11,625	17,060	2,700	1,010	1,695
Latin American	71,375	34,600	36,775	2,050	935	1,120
Arab	129,940	68,880	61,060	505	295	205
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	37,325	17,830	19,495	2,285	1,170	1,120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	18,930	9,395	9,540	355	225	130
Korean	5,620	2,650	2,965	2,135	1,005	1,125
Japanese	3,060	1,175	1,885	905	410	495
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	5,545	2,630	2,915	405	195	205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,720	6,720	6,995	1,110	510	595
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,271,105	620,470	650,635	230,045	113,515	116,530
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	288,580	142,450	146,130
North American Aboriginal origins	45,600	20,430	25,170	23,775	11,370	12,410
First Nations (North American Indian)	39,225	17,585	21,645	16,715	8,075	8,650
Inuit	1,145	430	715	145	60	80
Métis	6,150	2,850	3,295	7,660	3,550	4,110
Other North American origins	591,040	283,995	307,045	67,825	33,835	33,995
Acadian	6,570	3,030	3,540	270	130	140
American	16,130	7,775	8,355	5,095	2,475	2,620
Canadian	542,980	259,895	283,085	64,230	32,075	32,165
New Brunswicker	175	75	95	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	235	115	120	85	50	35
Nova Scotian	195	90	100	15	10	10
Ontarian	270	130	140	10	10	0
Québécois	37,925	19,190	18,740	80	30	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	80	40	40	70	30	35
European origins	876,355	429,400	446,955	201,995	98,835	103,160
British Isles origins	213,610	102,280	111,330	125,000	60,795	64,200
Channel Islander	220	95	125	20	10	0
Cornish	35	15	20	10	10	0
English	80,065	39,050	41,020	77,205	37,025	40,180
Irish	117,040	54,530	62,510	42,435	19,660	22,775
Manx	110	65	45	50	20	30
Scottish	71,115	33,825	37,290	55,375	26,760	28,615
Welsh	5,465	2,595	2,875	6,845	3,125	3,715
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,790	7,470	8,320	7,670	3,785	3,890
French origins	372,960	185,485	187,475	26,875	12,615	14,260
Alsatian	295	140	155	0	0	0
Breton	1,990	1,015	980	0	0	0
Corsican	650	380	270	0	0	0
French	371,250	184,600	186,645	26,875	12,620	14,260
Western European origins (except French origins)	82,830	39,975	42,860	84,175	41,065	43,105
Austrian	6,820	3,305	3,515	3,190	1,440	1,750
Bavarian	30	20	20	0	0	0
Belgian	14,125	6,890	7,235	1,110	520	590
Dutch	10,050	4,920	5,135	31,405	15,455	15,945
Flemish	445	230	210	190	90	105
Frisian	0	10	0	230	110	120
German	49,385	23,475	25,910	56,850	27,620	29,230
Luxembourger	355	175	185	20	0	15
Swiss	7,685	3,950	3,740	1,940	875	1,070
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	50	35	40	25	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,760	5,215	5,545	24,135	11,565	12,570
Danish	2,460	1,090	1,370	4,355	2,135	2,220
Finnish	1,520	685	830	2,350	1,185	1,170
Icelandic	515	270	250	1,660	770	890
Norwegian	2,860	1,475	1,390	9,410	4,445	4,970
Swedish	3,410	1,605	1,805	7,745	3,595	4,150
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	800	395	405	915	485	430
Eastern European origins	145,755	70,100	75,655	41,805	20,300	21,505
Bulgarian	5,500	2,610	2,890	185	85	100
Byelorussian	1,575	770	805	100	40	60
Czech	3,735	1,815	1,920	1,085	515	570
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,105	575	535	605	240	365
Estonian	630	330	300	320	170	155
Hungarian	16,875	8,270	8,605	4,250	2,090	2,165
Latvian	1,230	585	645	205	110	100
Lithuanian	4,225	2,105	2,115	350	145	205
Moldovan	5,110	2,490	2,620	30	10	15
Polish	46,865	22,825	24,035	9,530	4,410	5,120
Romanian	29,635	14,290	15,345	2,065	1,045	1,020
Russian	38,265	18,115	20,155	12,715	6,390	6,330
Slovak	2,405	1,190	1,210	625	330	295
Ukrainian	23,600	11,240	12,355	16,660	7,895	8,765
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,545	1,315	1,230	160	95	65
Southern European origins	273,825	134,115	139,710	14,610	7,240	7,370
Albanian	2,295	1,180	1,120	215	95	120
Bosnian	580	280	295	155	80	70
Catalan	470	245	225	0	0	0
Croatian	3,175	1,600	1,570	665	340	325
Cypriot	255	140	115	25	20	0
Greek	35,805	17,910	17,895	1,175	610	560
Italian	168,110	82,250	85,860	7,715	3,800	3,915
Kosovar	260	140	120	45	25	25
Macedonian	415	220	195	25	15	15
Maltese	605	335	270	170	80	90
Montenegrin	245	140	100	0	10	0
Portuguese	29,890	14,800	15,085	1,450	810	640
Serbian	2,760	1,265	1,495	270	150	130
Sicilian	550	290	265	45	30	20
Slovenian	1,360	645	710	210	130	75
Spanish	43,300	20,870	22,435	3,040	1,390	1,650
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,270	570	700	300	160	135
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	130	85	45	35	15	25
Other European origins	24,805	12,690	12,110	1,865	1,005	860
Basque	1,270	705	565	55	30	25
Jewish	19,845	10,105	9,735	705	375	330
Roma (Gypsy)	250	155	90	35	30	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	195	95	100	40	30	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,450	1,760	1,685	1,025	545	480
Caribbean origins	119,515	54,900	64,620	1,325	690	635
Antiguan	235	125	115	20	20	10
Bahamian	225	120	105	15	10	10
Barbadian	3,765	1,660	2,100	75	30	45
Bermudan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Carib	300	115	180	0	0	0
Cuban	4,820	2,310	2,505	80	35	55
Dominican	6,945	3,160	3,785	10	0	0
Grenadian	1,495	590	900	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	495	225	270	0	0	0
Haitian	82,000	37,695	44,305	165	85	80
Jamaican	9,595	4,440	5,155	645	350	300
Kittitian/Nevisian	275	130	140	0	0	0
Martinican	1,025	495	525	0	0	0
Montserratan	140	70	65	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	285	145	145	15	15	0
St. Lucian	530	260	265	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,325	1,940	2,385	200	100	95
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,285	1,345	1,940	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	3,795	1,665	2,125	115	55	55
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,945	1,350	1,600	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	85,035	41,350	43,685	4,395	2,170	2,225
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	3,405	1,635	1,770	185	85	100
Arawak	120	30	95	0	0	0
Argentinian	2,740	1,390	1,350	100	60	45
Belizean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	930	440	485	25	20	10
Brazilian	4,350	2,105	2,245	370	180	190
Chilean	6,855	3,460	3,395	230	115	120
Colombian	12,530	5,945	6,580	245	135	110
Costa Rican	595	300	295	75	30	45
Ecuadorian	1,615	715	895	95	50	40
Guatemalan	5,830	3,000	2,830	215	90	125
Guyanese	2,465	1,205	1,255	80	55	20
Hispanic	590	320	265	140	65	70
Honduran	2,815	1,355	1,460	70	30	40
Maya	960	565	400	10	10	10
Mexican	13,835	6,685	7,150	1,260	640	615
Nicaraguan	1,500	755	750	95	45	50
Panamanian	830	425	410	15	0	10
Paraguayan	190	95	95	410	240	175
Peruvian	10,190	4,805	5,385	110	60	55
Salvadorean	11,535	5,710	5,820	700	310	390
Uruguayan	870	400	470	15	0	0
Venezuelan	4,020	1,830	2,195	55	25	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,410	1,730	1,680	270	130	145
African origins	224,260	115,410	108,850	3,165	1,530	1,635
Central and West African origins	45,140	23,345	21,795	315	165	150
Akan	395	210	185	0	0	0
Angolan	470	225	245	20	15	0
Ashanti	65	55	0	0	0	0
Beninese	1,885	950	935	0	0	0
Burkinabe	1,245	670	580	0	0	0
Cameroonian	8,790	4,475	4,310	10	10	10
Chadian	655	340	310	0	0	0
Congolese	9,960	4,845	5,115	0	10	0
Edo	95	50	40	20	10	10
Ewe	215	135	85	0	0	0
Gabonese	450	195	255	0	0	0
Gambian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,240	1,130	1,115	25	15	15
Guinean	3,080	1,630	1,450	0	0	0
Ibo	135	60	75	0	0	0
Ivorian	4,360	2,195	2,170	10	0	10
Liberian	60	25	35	10	0	10
Malian	1,815	920	900	15	10	10
Malinké	400	210	190	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,815	975	835	130	60	70
Peulh	1,310	660	650	0	0	0
Senegalese	4,070	2,220	1,845	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	80	40	40	10	10	0
Togolese	1,865	980	880	0	0	10
Wolof	355	210	145	0	0	0
Yoruba	285	140	140	45	15	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	3,410	1,845	1,565	30	15	20
North African origins	142,110	74,140	67,970	535	280	250
Algerian	40,120	20,825	19,295	30	25	10
Berber	21,550	11,345	10,205	0	0	0
Coptic	375	210	165	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	25	20	10
Egyptian	17,790	9,220	8,570	185	90	95
Libyan	770	410	360	0	0	0
Maure	355	205	150	0	0	0
Moroccan	53,670	27,715	25,955	105	65	40
Sudanese	215	110	105	175	75	100
Tunisian	12,870	6,975	5,890	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,135	1,205	930	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	13,315	6,550	6,765	1,020	520	500
Afrikaner	75	65	10	15	10	10
Amhara	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	900	495	405	0	0	0
Burundian	2,015	970	1,045	0	0	0
Djiboutian	220	100	125	0	0	0
Eritrean	335	175	155	10	10	0
Ethiopian	1,130	565	565	25	10	10
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	300	135	160	125	60	65
Malagasy	1,490	750	745	10	0	0
Mauritian	1,735	825	910	45	15	30
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,995	935	1,055	0	10	0
Seychellois	480	220	255	10	10	0
Somali	1,230	590	635	15	10	0
South African	540	280	265	570	300	265
Tanzanian	140	80	55	20	10	0
Tigrian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Ugandan	115	50	65	10	0	15
Zambian	30	15	15	15	10	10
Zimbabwean	225	120	105	85	35	40
Zulu	50	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	875	425	455	125	70	55
Other African origins	25,930	12,605	13,325	1,425	655	770
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,125	990	1,135	195	85	110
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	24,195	11,815	12,380	1,240	580	655
Asian origins	353,565	173,390	180,180	54,630	27,030	27,605
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	137,895	70,990	66,905	1,680	930	750
Afghan	2,395	1,205	1,185	90	55	35
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	27,100	14,270	12,830	105	55	50
Armenian	13,180	6,420	6,765	125	65	60
Assyrian	185	110	75	30	25	10
Azerbaijani	435	225	215	0	0	0
Georgian	520	245	280	10	10	10
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	19,670	9,825	9,845	330	190	140
Iraqi	3,380	1,685	1,690	125	75	45
Israeli	5,195	2,745	2,450	100	50	55
Jordanian	1,075	565	515	35	15	20
Kazakh	445	220	225	0	0	10
Kurd	1,395	755	640	30	25	10
Kuwaiti	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	210	115	95	15	0	10
Lebanese	40,100	21,075	19,025	235	115	120
Palestinian	4,555	2,330	2,225	70	55	15
Pashtun	340	185	155	30	0	20
Saudi Arabian	550	330	220	25	15	10
Syrian	15,765	8,050	7,715	165	80	85
Tajik	110	40	70	0	0	0
Tatar	650	315	340	25	10	15
Turk	9,590	4,620	4,970	160	100	60
Turkmen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uighur	295	130	155	0	0	0
Uzbek	340	165	180	0	0	0
Yemeni	610	320	285	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,765	980	785	85	60	30
South Asian origins	68,825	35,490	33,335	39,685	19,980	19,700
Bangladeshi	6,115	3,155	2,955	0	0	0
Bengali	3,575	1,730	1,840	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	35,830	18,630	17,190	34,805	17,475	17,325
Goan	160	75	90	10	10	0
Gujarati	340	165	175	0	0	0
Kashmiri	230	140	85	0	0	0
Nepali	180	95	80	15	10	10
Pakistani	9,510	4,880	4,630	505	255	250
Punjabi	2,125	1,235	890	5,325	2,700	2,625
Sinhalese	205	85	125	35	15	20
Sri Lankan	11,255	5,590	5,665	150	95	55
Tamil	2,505	1,320	1,185	30	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,585	875	705	485	245	240
East and Southeast Asian origins	148,715	67,730	80,985	13,330	6,160	7,170
Burmese	175	100	75	60	35	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	7,745	3,775	3,975	120	60	60
Chinese	76,085	35,390	40,690	5,045	2,425	2,625
Filipino	30,545	12,430	18,115	3,055	1,155	1,905
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	790	340	450	175	90	90
Japanese	4,025	1,580	2,445	1,125	500	625
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,035	2,860	3,180	2,150	1,015	1,140
Laotian	2,805	1,445	1,365	550	300	245
Malaysian	425	190	235	105	50	50
Mongolian	510	230	280	50	35	15
Singaporean	90	50	45	10	10	0
Taiwanese	1,365	570	795	125	60	55
Thai	1,105	450	655	250	100	155
Tibetan	40	20	15	10	0	0
Vietnamese	28,155	13,530	14,625	1,545	785	755
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	225	105	120	55	25	30
Other Asian origins	1,275	675	600	140	65	70
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,275	675	595	140	65	70
Oceania origins	1,870	1,005	865	1,730	895	835
Australian	1,240	705	540	850	445	410
New Zealander	265	130	135	215	140	80
Pacific Islands origins	425	205	220	695	345	360
Fijian	35	15	20	400	180	215
Hawaiian	25	10	20	155	60	95
Maori	50	40	20	65	40	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	130	60	70	35	15	20
Samoan	10	10	0	55	40	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	200	100	105	20	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	870,375	...	...	108,290	...	...
Owner	348,230	...	...	79,170	...	...
Renter	522,140	...	...	28,880	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	870,375	...	...	108,295	...	...
Condominium	161,045	...	...	21,270	...	...
Not condominium	709,330	...	...	87,025	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	870,375	...	...	108,295	...	...
No bedrooms	14,110	...	...	470	...	...
1 bedroom	254,690	...	...	10,860	...	...
2 bedrooms	292,930	...	...	29,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	216,835	...	...	30,585	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	91,805	...	...	36,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	870,375	...	...	108,290	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	467,490	...	...	26,270	...	...
5 rooms	163,460	...	...	15,685	...	...
6 rooms	79,935	...	...	14,445	...	...
7 rooms	58,855	...	...	13,095	...	...
8 or more rooms	100,625	...	...	38,795	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	870,375	...	...	108,295	...	...
One person or fewer per room	845,575	...	...	105,945	...	...
More than 1 person per room	24,795	...	...	2,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	870,375	...	...	108,295	...	...
Suitable	799,140	...	...	103,175	...	...
Not suitable	71,230	...	...	5,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	870,375	...	...	108,290	...	...
1960 or before	334,260	...	...	10,250	...	...
1961 to 1980	284,020	...	...	29,350	...	...
1981 to 1990	100,065	...	...	19,285	...	...
1991 to 2000	55,905	...	...	23,335	...	...
2001 to 2005	28,930	...	...	8,240	...	...
2006 to 2010	32,720	...	...	11,295	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	34,465	...	...	6,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	870,375	...	...	108,290	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	801,740	...	...	102,225	...	...
Major repairs needed	68,630	...	...	6,070	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	870,370	...	...	108,295	...	...
1 household maintainer	584,240	...	...	61,475	...	...
2 household maintainers	266,165	...	...	42,600	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,970	...	...	4,225	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	870,375	...	...	108,295	...	...
15 to 24 years	39,040	...	...	2,885	...	...
25 to 34 years	151,650	...	...	13,845	...	...
35 to 44 years	163,270	...	...	17,640	...	...
45 to 54 years	161,100	...	...	22,050	...	...
55 to 64 years	152,865	...	...	22,150	...	...
65 to 74 years	109,830	...	...	16,795	...	...
75 to 84 years	65,970	...	...	9,435	...	...
85 years and over	26,650	...	...	3,490	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	868,760	...	...	102,825	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	606,785	...	...	76,925	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	261,975	...	...	25,905	...	...
30% to less than 100%	219,820	...	...	22,620	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	348,225	...	...	74,470	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	18.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	1,216	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,366	...	...	1,311	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,785	...	...	439,016	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	462,244	...	...	476,586	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	522,140	...	...	28,475	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.7	...	...	9.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	41.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	778	...	...	878	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	975	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	235,145	114,785	120,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	268,125	127,735	140,390	48,795	25,150	23,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	324,455	159,965	164,490	79,805	39,250	40,550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	998,410	483,035	515,370	106,555	50,380	56,170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	158,510	88,680	69,830	24,005	17,660	6,345
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115,485	59,085	56,400	10,590	6,220	4,375
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	43,030	29,595	13,435	13,415	11,440	1,975
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	260,250	119,475	140,775	40,315	14,680	25,640
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	63,120	26,705	36,415	9,940	3,650	6,290
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	516,530	248,170	268,360	32,295	14,400	17,895
Bachelor's degree	301,965	139,970	161,995	21,095	9,040	12,055
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	48,790	22,955	25,830	3,090	1,080	2,010
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15,170	7,760	7,415	1,165	765	400
Master's degree	125,995	62,965	63,030	6,200	2,995	3,205
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,610	14,520	10,085	735	520	215
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,067,000	528,725	538,275	150,240	73,160	77,080
No certificate, diploma or degree	112,980	59,375	53,605	21,340	12,005	9,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	178,710	93,475	85,230	49,615	24,855	24,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	775,310	375,870	399,440	79,285	36,300	42,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	119,695	65,705	53,990	16,435	12,240	4,195
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	88,605	44,645	43,960	7,195	4,235	2,955
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,095	21,060	10,030	9,240	8,005	1,235
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	177,940	84,760	93,180	30,150	10,800	19,350
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	47,550	20,660	26,885	7,205	2,585	4,625
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	430,130	204,745	225,380	25,490	10,675	14,810
Bachelor's degree	248,180	115,200	132,985	16,730	6,810	9,920
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40,235	18,395	21,840	2,435	800	1,640
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	11,910	5,425	6,485	885	570	315
Master's degree	109,920	54,580	55,340	4,950	2,195	2,750
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	19,885	11,150	8,725	490	305	185
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	235,145	114,785	120,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	592,575	287,695	304,880	128,590	64,400	64,195
Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	8,555	2,210	6,340
13. Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	8,555	2,210	6,340
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65,705	31,355	34,350	3,075	1,325	1,755
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,345	6,205	2,140	670	505	160
50. Visual and performing arts	57,365	25,145	32,220	2,405	810	1,590
Humanities	77,355	30,055	47,300	7,335	3,185	4,150
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,000	3,490	11,510	495	135	360
23. English language and literature/letters	8,220	2,515	5,700	1,240	330	910
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	27,880	11,405	16,475	2,280	890	1,395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	285	105	185	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,830	2,990	1,840	375	230	140
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,705	725	1,910	1,120	795
54. History	7,040	3,975	3,060	885	450	430
55. French language and literature/letters	11,675	3,875	7,805	140	25	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	141,250	52,575	88,675	9,895	3,080	6,810
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,010	530	1,480	95	40	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20,935	7,630	13,305	475	205	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,860	1,995	15,865	2,545	155	2,390
22. Legal professions and studies	25,305	10,650	14,655	1,505	395	1,110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,105	835	2,275	175	50	130
42. Psychology	18,865	4,905	13,955	1,735	485	1,250
45. Social sciences	53,170	26,025	27,145	3,370	1,760	1,615
Business, management and public administration	228,555	98,790	129,760	18,380	6,060	12,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	245	95	145	55	0	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,680	2,520	8,165	1,750	375	1,375
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	217,625	96,175	121,455	16,570	5,675	10,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	51,035	27,060	23,975	2,490	1,310	1,180
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20,305	8,320	11,980	985	430	555
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,495	5,530	3,970	710	365	345
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,380	2,310	2,065	0	10	0
40. Physical sciences	15,330	10,085	5,240	540	425	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,525	805	720	245	85	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	52,280	36,525	15,760	2,760	1,675	1,085
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	41,680	31,280	10,405	2,215	1,475	740
25. Library science	3,625	755	2,870	265	15	255
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,135	3,855	2,275	270	190	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	840	630	205	15	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,710	137,995	23,710	23,695	22,405	1,290
04. Architecture and related services	11,440	6,565	4,875	270	225	45
14. Engineering	66,425	52,940	13,490	2,575	2,320	255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,465	21,825	2,635	3,385	3,010	375
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,655	21,670	985	6,805	6,565	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,180	22,285	890	7,050	6,800	255
48. Precision production	13,525	12,700	820	3,610	3,485	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,600	5,025	4,570	2,960	1,880	1,080
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,105	3,180	2,920	2,155	1,295	860
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,500	1,845	1,650	805	580	220
Health and related fields	113,455	28,650	84,800	18,960	3,260	15,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,710	3,425	3,285	1,075	530	540
51. Health professions and related programs	101,665	22,475	79,185	17,555	2,515	15,040
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,085	2,755	2,335	330	215	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	44,270	23,130	21,140	8,445	3,995	4,445
12. Personal and culinary services	28,675	10,020	18,660	5,135	1,305	3,835
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	35	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	170	0	115	115	0
43. Security and protective services	7,455	5,825	1,630	1,350	915	430
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,905	7,060	845	1,815	1,630	180
Other	145	55	90	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	55	90	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,067,000	528,725	538,280	150,240	73,160	77,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	291,685	152,855	138,830	70,955	36,855	34,100
Education	37,035	8,115	28,920	5,980	1,405	4,580
13. Education	37,030	8,110	28,920	5,980	1,400	4,580
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	52,420	25,525	26,900	2,360	925	1,430
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,460	4,740	1,720	460	320	135
50. Visual and performing arts	45,955	20,785	25,175	1,895	605	1,295
Humanities	53,455	20,955	32,500	5,480	2,260	3,215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,875	2,820	9,050	370	90	275
23. English language and literature/letters	6,265	1,920	4,340	910	250	660
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	16,240	7,070	9,170	1,905	695	1,210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	190	70	120	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,530	2,200	1,330	280	185	95
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,565	1,100	460	1,210	710	500
54. History	5,260	3,050	2,210	710	320	385
55. French language and literature/letters	8,535	2,715	5,820	90	10	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110,575	40,835	69,740	7,925	2,335	5,585
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,665	445	1,220	80	35	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,580	6,520	11,055	370	155	215
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,035	1,380	12,655	2,035	110	1,925
22. Legal professions and studies	20,640	8,225	12,415	1,225	300	925
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,215	615	1,600	135	40	100
42. Psychology	14,185	3,610	10,570	1,300	305	1,000
45. Social sciences	40,250	20,035	20,210	2,765	1,385	1,385
Business, management and public administration	184,055	79,015	105,045	13,895	4,465	9,435
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	90	120	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,555	2,030	6,525	1,380	270	1,110
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	175,300	76,900	98,400	12,495	4,190	8,305
Physical and life sciences and technologies	34,915	17,965	16,955	1,685	825	860
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	16,520	6,645	9,875	690	290	405
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,635	2,710	1,925	475	225	255
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,090	615	475	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	11,490	7,355	4,135	355	270	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,180	635	550	150	40	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45,775	32,340	13,435	2,355	1,460	895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	37,730	28,385	9,345	1,960	1,330	635
25. Library science	2,765	645	2,120	205	15	190
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,625	2,845	1,780	170	120	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	655	460	195	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	127,855	107,035	20,820	16,865	15,805	1,060
04. Architecture and related services	9,630	5,365	4,260	205	165	40
14. Engineering	56,565	44,315	12,255	1,790	1,580	215
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,385	16,350	2,040	2,410	2,125	285
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,340	15,500	845	5,005	4,785	220
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,245	16,530	715	4,970	4,775	195
48. Precision production	9,655	8,970	685	2,485	2,375	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,060	4,150	3,910	2,265	1,425	845
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,045	2,570	2,475	1,640	990	645
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,020	1,585	1,430	625	435	195
Health and related fields	86,710	21,765	64,945	14,225	2,480	11,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,535	2,815	2,715	845	420	425
51. Health professions and related programs	77,255	17,060	60,195	13,110	1,875	11,230
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,920	1,885	2,035	265	175	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	34,345	18,150	16,195	6,245	2,930	3,315
12. Personal and culinary services	21,990	7,735	14,255	3,740	965	2,775
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	25	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	120	0	45	50	0
43. Security and protective services	5,770	4,515	1,255	1,140	760	380
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,435	5,765	670	1,315	1,160	155
Other	120	35	90	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	125	35	90	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	235,145	114,785	120,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	592,575	287,690	304,880	128,590	64,400	64,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	998,410	483,035	515,370	106,555	50,385	56,170
Location of study inside Canada	766,825	365,725	401,100	89,500	41,740	47,760
Same as province or territory of residence	730,595	346,900	383,695	73,145	33,625	39,520
Different than province or territory of residence	36,225	18,820	17,410	16,355	8,115	8,240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	231,585	117,315	114,270	17,050	8,640	8,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,020	9,365	6,655	3,270	1,795	1,470
Philippines	10,640	3,035	7,605	980	295	690
India	5,395	2,935	2,465	4,235	2,070	2,165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,135	4,090	3,045	2,300	1,355	945
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,015	5,430	6,585	450	180	270
France	39,955	22,250	17,705	55	25	30
Other	140,420	70,205	70,215	5,755	2,920	2,840
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,067,000	528,720	538,280	150,240	73,160	77,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	291,685	152,855	138,835	70,955	36,855	34,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	775,310	375,870	399,440	79,280	36,300	42,980
Location of study inside Canada	584,410	280,785	303,620	67,110	30,575	36,535
Same as province or territory of residence	556,135	266,180	289,960	56,330	25,335	30,995
Different than province or territory of residence	28,270	14,605	13,660	10,775	5,235	5,540
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	190,905	95,085	95,825	12,175	5,730	6,445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,570	6,575	4,990	2,190	1,140	1,060
Philippines	9,045	2,505	6,540	865	260	610
India	3,905	1,980	1,925	3,600	1,680	1,925
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,800	2,760	2,045	1,055	590	465
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,835	4,830	6,005	420	165	250
France	34,215	18,870	15,340	45	25	15
Other	116,535	57,560	58,975	3,995	1,870	2,120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	235,145	114,785	120,365
In the labour force	1,019,360	529,940	489,425	149,070	78,980	70,090
Employed	927,720	480,600	447,115	139,065	73,880	65,185
Unemployed	91,645	49,335	42,310	10,005	5,105	4,905
Not in the labour force	571,625	240,795	330,835	86,075	35,800	50,270
Participation rate	64.1	68.8	59.7	63.4	68.8	58.2
Employment rate	58.3	62.4	54.5	59.1	64.4	54.2
Unemployment rate	9.0	9.3	8.6	6.7	6.5	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	235,145	114,785	120,360
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	553,110	233,515	319,595	79,870	33,200	46,665
Worked	1,037,875	537,220	500,660	155,275	81,585	73,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	466,195	258,815	207,380	73,430	44,325	29,105
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	571,675	278,400	293,270	81,845	37,260	44,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.1	41.2	42.0	43.0	40.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,019,360	529,935	489,420	149,070	78,980	70,090
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,225	18,855	18,375	2,745	1,320	1,425
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,085	471,050	146,330	77,660	68,665
Employee	861,390	435,915	425,475	126,325	64,935	61,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	120,740	75,170	45,575	20,005	12,730	7,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	149,070	78,980	70,090
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,375	2,740	1,315	1,425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,080	471,050	146,330	77,665	68,670
0 Management occupations	102,460	62,870	39,590	15,370	10,145	5,230
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	174,400	64,685	109,715	19,345	4,735	14,610
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	86,460	67,345	19,110	5,520	4,510	1,010
3 Health occupations	66,460	17,440	49,020	9,360	1,795	7,565
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	128,005	41,290	86,720	15,975	5,105	10,865
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	56,345	28,500	27,845	3,165	1,370	1,795
6 Sales and service occupations	244,935	124,900	120,040	32,865	12,390	20,470
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	78,995	74,080	4,915	29,880	28,215	1,670
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,615	3,825	790	7,540	4,220	3,315
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	39,460	26,150	13,310	7,310	5,175	2,140
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	149,070	78,980	70,090
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,380	2,745	1,320	1,425
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	982,130	511,085	471,050	146,330	77,660	68,665
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,495	1,570	930	9,690	5,140	4,545
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,065	790	280	815	730	80
22 Utilities	4,680	2,860	1,825	495	405	90
23 Construction	31,500	27,345	4,155	15,580	13,755	1,820
31-33 Manufacturing	87,555	59,285	28,265	13,565	10,155	3,410
41 Wholesale trade	44,740	27,130	17,610	5,275	3,765	1,505
44-45 Retail trade	107,155	52,620	54,535	16,395	7,060	9,335
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	44,395	33,130	11,265	9,905	8,110	1,800
51 Information and cultural industries	43,110	25,720	17,390	1,865	1,110	750
52 Finance and insurance	49,540	24,125	25,415	3,815	1,320	2,495
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20,385	12,020	8,365	2,290	1,175	1,115
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	107,075	62,855	44,220	6,465	3,290	3,175
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,525	630	900	205	110	95
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	52,300	31,480	20,815	7,065	4,140	2,930
61 Educational services	85,270	31,335	53,935	9,340	2,715	6,625
62 Health care and social assistance	118,530	28,480	90,055	15,395	2,375	13,015
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	26,285	13,675	12,605	2,080	985	1,100
72 Accommodation and food services	72,915	38,965	33,950	10,815	3,650	7,170
81 Other services (except public administration)	44,295	18,450	25,840	7,645	3,580	4,065
91 Public administration	37,320	18,620	18,700	7,630	4,090	3,540
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	927,715	480,605	447,115	139,065	73,875	65,185
Worked at home	65,840	34,655	31,185	11,240	5,375	5,860
Worked outside Canada	4,345	3,000	1,345	520	350	170
No fixed workplace address	74,690	51,335	23,355	24,430	18,695	5,735
Worked at usual place	782,840	391,615	391,225	102,880	49,465	53,410
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	782,845	391,615	391,230	102,875	49,460	53,415
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	575,810	278,865	296,940	57,715	24,525	33,185
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	134,040	69,050	64,995	19,040	8,720	10,320
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	69,715	41,695	28,020	25,545	15,800	9,745
Commute to a different province or territory	3,275	2,005	1,265	575	415	160
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	857,530	442,945	414,580	127,305	68,155	59,150
Car, truck, van - as a driver	427,530	250,230	177,305	107,505	58,330	49,175
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	26,400	8,575	17,820	9,300	4,615	4,685
Public transit	295,860	128,960	166,895	2,780	1,240	1,540
Walked	69,410	31,975	37,440	4,835	2,165	2,670
Bicycle	30,645	18,895	11,745	1,070	785	285
Other method	7,695	4,310	3,380	1,815	1,020	795
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	857,530	442,945	414,580	127,305	68,155	59,150
Less than 15 minutes	130,495	64,645	65,850	43,690	19,225	24,460
15 to 29 minutes	287,415	153,305	134,115	38,315	18,980	19,340
30 to 44 minutes	244,380	130,560	113,820	21,105	12,535	8,570
45 to 59 minutes	107,170	52,160	55,010	9,605	6,320	3,285
60 minutes and over	88,065	42,275	45,790	14,600	11,095	3,500
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	857,530	442,945	414,585	127,305	68,155	59,150
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	43,455	30,780	12,675	14,265	10,690	3,575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	120,205	69,870	50,335	24,285	15,905	8,380
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	237,660	111,655	126,000	30,265	15,555	14,715
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	209,795	98,520	111,275	22,565	8,875	13,690
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	119,630	58,555	61,070	13,635	5,080	8,560
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	126,790	73,560	53,225	22,290	12,055	10,230
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	161,125	84,255	76,875
Single responses	914,950	471,330	443,615	158,190	82,585	75,605
Official languages	901,375	464,545	436,830	152,800	79,855	72,945
English	292,300	156,175	136,130	152,570	79,810	72,765
French	609,070	308,365	300,705	230	50	180
Non-official languages	13,575	6,790	6,790	5,390	2,735	2,660
Aboriginal languages	50	15	40	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	0	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,530	6,780	6,755	5,385	2,735	2,650
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,140	690	450	25	20	10
Berber languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,120	690	430	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,000	625	375	25	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	65	60	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	650	660	175	85	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	75	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,130	575	560	175	85	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	60	60	10	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	45	60	15	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	60	125	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	60	120	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	120	70	55	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,980	2,910	3,065	4,635	2,360	2,275
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	885	400	485	10	0	10
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	870	390	480	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bulgarian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	60	85	0	0	0
Russian	565	270	290	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	35	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	755	300	455	80	45	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	15	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	65	110	55	30	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	545	230	320	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	160	150	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	925	545	380	4,415	2,240	2,170
Indo-Aryan languages	435	275	165	4,405	2,235	2,170
Bengali	85	65	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	150	100	4,390	2,230	2,160
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	35	25	10	0	10
Iranian languages	485	270	215	10	10	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	475	270	200	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,985	1,440	1,550	135	75	55
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	455	255	200	0	0	0
Portuguese	375	220	160	0	0	0
Romanian	230	105	120	10	0	0
Spanish	1,915	860	1,050	130	75	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	180	70	110	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	210	85	130
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	35	20	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	30	0	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	15	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,000	2,045	1,950	280	160	120
Chinese languages	4,000	2,050	1,950	270	145	120
Cantonese	1,615	785	835	85	50	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,155	1,160	1,000	155	85	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	85	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	10	10	10
Lao	10	10	0	10	0	10
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	35	40	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160,020	84,100	75,925	2,935	1,665	1,270
English and French	144,525	76,125	68,400	165	65	100
English and non-official language	4,385	2,475	1,905	2,750	1,590	1,160
French and non-official language	3,725	1,770	1,960	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	7,385	3,720	3,660	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	161,125	84,255	76,870
None	585,490	298,310	287,175	152,795	79,810	72,990
English	289,290	152,320	136,975	2,000	1,080	920
French	159,505	83,705	75,800	835	365	475
Non-official language	27,455	14,470	12,985	5,410	2,965	2,450
Aboriginal	120	55	70	20	0	20
Non-Aboriginal	27,335	14,410	12,920	5,385	2,960	2,430
English and French	1,145	535	610	10	10	0
English and non-official language	7,690	3,670	4,020	10	0	0
French and non-official language	4,370	2,405	1,965	65	25	40
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,872,860	914,480	958,380	285,250	140,690	144,565
Non-movers	1,596,465	775,885	820,580	241,125	118,995	122,130
Movers	276,395	138,595	137,800	44,130	21,695	22,435
Non-migrants	192,940	96,765	96,170	23,750	11,675	12,075
Migrants	83,455	41,825	41,630	20,380	10,020	10,365
Internal migrants	43,805	21,870	21,935	18,135	8,985	9,150
Intraprovincial migrants	35,005	17,190	17,815	15,075	7,360	7,715
Interprovincial migrants	8,800	4,680	4,120	3,060	1,620	1,435
External migrants	39,650	19,960	19,695	2,245	1,035	1,205
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,785,390	869,675	915,715	271,145	133,480	137,665
Non-movers	1,013,590	485,800	527,790	154,220	76,405	77,815
Movers	771,800	383,875	387,925	116,925	57,080	59,850
Non-migrants	487,230	242,160	245,075	62,730	30,680	32,050
Migrants	284,570	141,715	142,850	54,195	26,400	27,800
Internal migrants	126,750	62,015	64,740	46,135	22,420	23,710
Intraprovincial migrants	105,505	51,380	54,120	38,560	18,635	19,925
Interprovincial migrants	21,250	10,630	10,615	7,575	3,790	3,785
External migrants	157,815	79,705	78,115	8,065	3,975	4,085