Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Richmond Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Richmond Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Richmond Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Richmond Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,942,044	...	...	198,309	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,886,481	...	...	190,473	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	939,112	...	...	77,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	870,373	...	...	73,457	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,889.8	...	...	1,534.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	499.26	...	...	129.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,942,045	944,490	997,560	198,310	94,655	103,650
0 to 14 years	304,470	155,320	149,155	27,245	14,020	13,220
0 to 4 years	109,740	56,060	53,680	8,905	4,580	4,330
5 to 9 years	104,385	53,250	51,130	8,925	4,550	4,375
10 to 14 years	90,350	46,010	44,340	9,410	4,895	4,515
15 to 64 years	1,313,915	653,520	660,395	137,420	65,145	72,275
15 to 19 years	97,835	49,365	48,465	11,530	5,935	5,590
20 to 24 years	139,720	69,190	70,530	13,800	7,100	6,695
25 to 29 years	153,505	75,655	77,850	13,860	6,920	6,935
30 to 34 years	152,195	74,675	77,520	12,730	6,175	6,550
35 to 39 years	147,480	73,440	74,040	11,635	5,515	6,115
40 to 44 years	128,970	65,105	63,860	12,305	5,360	6,945
45 to 49 years	125,505	63,790	61,715	15,020	6,630	8,395
50 to 54 years	131,865	67,065	64,800	16,560	7,550	9,015
55 to 59 years	127,010	62,680	64,330	15,830	7,265	8,565
60 to 64 years	109,825	52,545	57,285	14,155	6,695	7,465
65 years and over	323,660	135,650	188,010	33,650	15,490	18,155
65 to 69 years	95,180	44,325	50,855	12,050	5,740	6,305
70 to 74 years	72,390	31,985	40,410	7,530	3,610	3,925
75 to 79 years	57,290	24,010	33,275	5,730	2,650	3,080
80 to 84 years	46,700	18,670	28,030	4,265	1,970	2,300
85 years and over	52,100	16,660	35,445	4,065	1,525	2,545
85 to 89 years	32,310	11,365	20,945	2,580	1,050	1,535
90 to 94 years	15,195	4,360	10,835	1,100	365	730
95 to 99 years	3,950	830	3,120	325	100	225
100 years and over	650	100	540	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.4	15.0	13.7	14.8	12.8
15 to 64 years	67.7	69.2	66.2	69.3	68.8	69.7
65 years and over	16.7	14.4	18.8	17.0	16.4	17.5
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	2.0	1.6	2.5
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.8	42.2	41.1	43.2
Median age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.1	43.5	41.6	44.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	870,375	...	...	73,455	...	...
Single-detached house	99,485	...	...	24,310	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	126,600	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	643,860	...	...	38,675	...	...
Semi-detached house	32,185	...	...	1,650	...	...
Row house	33,500	...	...	14,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	108,890	...	...	4,685	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	465,920	...	...	17,730	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,370	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	870,370	...	...	73,460	...	...
1 person	342,510	...	...	16,785	...	...
2 persons	259,295	...	...	22,605	...	...
3 persons	118,645	...	...	14,665	...	...
4 persons	97,490	...	...	11,780	...	...
5 or more persons	52,435	...	...	7,620	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,895,000	...	...	196,665	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,637,575	789,170	848,405	171,065	80,635	90,430
Married or living common law	799,705	402,505	397,195	101,765	50,075	51,685
Married	579,130	290,175	288,960	94,525	46,475	48,045
Living common law	220,575	112,335	108,240	7,240	3,600	3,640
Not married and not living common law	837,870	386,665	451,205	69,305	30,560	38,750
Never married	585,780	308,260	277,520	48,055	24,760	23,300
Separated	33,630	14,010	19,620	3,480	1,275	2,205
Divorced	127,000	46,890	80,110	9,815	3,100	6,715
Widowed	91,460	17,505	73,960	7,950	1,420	6,530
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	485,285	...	...	57,975	...	...
2 persons	241,425	...	...	26,410	...	...
3 persons	109,090	...	...	15,955	...	...
4 persons	93,220	...	...	12,090	...	...
5 or more persons	41,555	...	...	3,515	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	485,285	...	...	57,970	...	...
Total couple families	385,585	...	...	48,260	...	...
Married couples	275,400	...	...	44,640	...	...
Common-law couples	110,185	...	...	3,620	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	99,700	...	...	9,715	...	...
Female parent	81,190	...	...	8,075	...	...
Male parent	18,505	...	...	1,635	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	385,585	...	...	48,260	...	...
Couples without children	178,105	...	...	20,030	...	...
Couples with children	207,475	...	...	28,230	...	...
1 child	82,305	...	...	13,265	...	...
2 children	85,985	...	...	11,570	...	...
3 or more children	39,185	...	...	3,395	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	99,700	...	...	9,710	...	...
1 child	63,310	...	...	6,380	...	...
2 children	26,780	...	...	2,695	...	...
3 or more children	9,610	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	488,715	238,040	250,675	29,140	12,080	17,060
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	870,375	...	...	73,460	...	...
One-census-family households	469,260	...	...	50,510	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	172,615	...	...	16,800	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	296,640	...	...	33,710	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,855	...	...	3,590	...	...
Non-census-family households	393,260	...	...	19,355	...	...
One-person households	342,505	...	...	16,785	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	50,750	...	...	2,565	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	197,250	94,270	102,985
English only	220,425	109,555	110,870	165,465	80,635	84,830
French only	517,445	230,460	286,990	60	30	30
English and French	1,131,680	575,450	556,225	9,615	4,340	5,270
Neither English nor French	45,210	17,800	27,405	22,110	9,260	12,850
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,914,755	933,260	981,500	197,255	94,270	102,985
English	543,485	270,085	273,400	173,085	84,005	89,080
French	1,164,335	562,200	602,135	1,070	570	500
English and French	163,025	83,800	79,230	1,260	570	690
Neither English nor French	43,910	17,175	26,735	21,840	9,120	12,715
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	625,000	311,985	313,015	1,700	855	845
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	32.6	33.4	31.9	0.9	0.9	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,914,760	933,265	981,495	197,255	94,265	102,985
Single responses	1,823,085	887,650	935,430	189,355	90,440	98,920
Official languages	1,195,590	584,190	611,405	66,365	34,120	32,245
English	307,080	153,045	154,040	65,350	33,565	31,785
French	888,515	431,145	457,365	1,015	555	465
Non-official languages	627,490	303,465	324,025	122,995	56,320	66,675
Aboriginal languages	580	205	380	20	5	15
Algonquian languages	310	120	190	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	275	100	175	5	0	5
Atikamekw	25	5	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	85	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	5	0	5
Algonquin	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	210	60	150	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	170	45	130	0	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	626,905	303,255	323,655	122,975	56,315	66,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	122,040	64,460	57,575	1,745	930	820
Berber languages	13,915	7,405	6,515	10	10	5
Kabyle	8,560	4,560	3,995	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5,360	2,840	2,515	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	695	330	360	115	60	55
Bilen	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Somali	660	310	355	110	55	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	107,255	56,630	50,625	1,620	855	760
Amharic	585	275	310	40	25	20
Arabic	102,805	54,340	48,465	1,210	650	555
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	25	40	20	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	15	15	0
Harari	5	0	0	10	5	10
Hebrew	3,435	1,800	1,635	265	130	135
Maltese	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	305	145	160	25	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,425	11,465	12,960	835	370	465
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,980	2,315	2,660	35	15	20
Vietnamese	19,435	9,145	10,290	800	350	450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	17,455	6,340	11,115	9,305	3,955	5,350
Bikol	100	35	65	70	40	35
Cebuano	650	230	425	330	150	185
Fijian	0	0	0	25	5	20
Hiligaynon	370	120	255	115	50	65
Ilocano	1,910	695	1,210	385	150	230
Malagasy	445	200	250	0	0	0
Malay	455	185	270	375	175	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	180	80	95	130	65	70
Pangasinan	80	35	45	10	10	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,980	4,650	8,330	7,780	3,280	4,495
Waray-Waray	40	5	35	20	10	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	240	100	140	60	25	35
Creole languages	36,850	16,270	20,580	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	1,320	630	685	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35,015	15,370	19,650	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	11,900	5,990	5,915	380	200	180
Kannada	200	105	95	15	5	10
Malayalam	335	185	150	105	50	50
Tamil	10,860	5,395	5,470	220	115	105
Telugu	495	300	190	35	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	328,955	158,575	170,380	17,930	8,625	9,305
Albanian	1,735	880	855	40	25	15
Armenian	7,455	3,530	3,925	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	41,965	18,705	23,260	3,490	1,645	1,845
Baltic languages	570	200	365	35	20	15
Latvian	200	75	125	20	15	10
Lithuanian	370	125	240	10	10	5
Slavic languages	41,395	18,505	22,895	3,455	1,625	1,835
Belarusan	50	30	20	5	0	0
Bosnian	290	140	150	40	20	15
Bulgarian	4,300	2,060	2,245	35	10	20
Croatian	1,195	590	605	215	105	105
Czech	830	380	445	145	65	75
Macedonian	100	50	55	15	10	5
Polish	8,875	3,815	5,060	340	160	180
Russian	18,990	8,425	10,565	2,025	950	1,080
Serbian	1,490	725	765	195	105	90
Serbo-Croatian	480	215	265	45	20	20
Slovak	640	265	380	55	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	405	185	225	20	10	10
Ukrainian	3,680	1,590	2,085	305	125	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	10	5	10
Celtic languages	60	35	25	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	5	0	5
Welsh	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,160	7,225	7,935	1,955	965	990
Afrikaans	70	35	35	40	15	20
Danish	205	90	115	115	60	50
Dutch	1,175	590	585	370	190	180
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	5
German	6,075	2,695	3,380	1,300	630	670
Icelandic	55	25	25	0	5	0
Norwegian	115	60	50	35	20	10
Swedish	335	150	185	40	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	140	50	95	10	5	5
Yiddish	6,925	3,495	3,430	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Greek	20,075	9,905	10,180	265	140	125
Indo-Iranian languages	52,615	27,185	25,430	9,340	4,495	4,850
Indo-Aryan languages	34,700	18,190	16,515	8,230	3,950	4,280
Bengali	9,620	4,915	4,710	135	75	65
Gujarati	5,120	2,515	2,600	560	250	305
Hindi	2,320	1,265	1,060	1,100	485	615
Kashmiri	15	15	0	5	0	0
Konkani	85	50	35	20	10	15
Marathi	195	120	80	35	20	15
Nepali	160	85	80	40	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	25	20	10	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,930	4,950	3,980	5,245	2,550	2,695
Sindhi	260	125	135	180	85	100
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	445	210	235	65	30	30
Urdu	7,520	3,925	3,595	850	420	425
Iranian languages	17,675	8,860	8,815	1,080	520	555
Kurdish	580	305	275	25	15	15
Pashto	905	480	425	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	16,185	8,070	8,110	1,020	495	525
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	189,890	91,115	98,770	2,765	1,320	1,445
Catalan	215	105	110	5	5	5
Italian	74,490	35,605	38,880	315	165	150
Portuguese	18,525	8,890	9,640	390	195	195
Romanian	18,370	8,715	9,650	255	130	120
Spanish	78,220	37,760	40,460	1,805	825	975
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	5	0	0
Japanese	1,705	545	1,165	2,155	810	1,345
Kartvelian languages	140	70	75	0	5	0
Georgian	140	65	75	5	5	0
Korean	4,155	1,865	2,290	1,115	470	640
Mongolic languages	155	65	90	30	15	15
Mongolian	155	65	90	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages	13,995	7,115	6,880	100	45	55
Akan (Twi)	790	390	400	10	5	5
Bamanankan	695	395	305	5	0	5
Edo	60	35	20	0	0	5
Ewe	330	180	145	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,185	615	570	0	0	0
Ga	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	5	0	0
Igbo	80	45	35	0	0	0
Lingala	1,520	695	825	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,185	570	620	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,025	460	565	10	5	0
Shona	55	30	25	5	0	5
Swahili	895	425	470	25	15	10
Wolof	1,720	935	785	0	0	0
Yoruba	165	95	65	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,220	2,195	2,025	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	70	50	0	0	0
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	415	220	195	40	15	20
American Sign Language	35	20	15	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	185	90	95	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	110	85	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,755	24,555	28,200	88,460	40,470	47,990
Chinese languages	52,615	24,480	28,130	88,310	40,395	47,915
Cantonese	15,850	7,470	8,385	43,295	20,015	23,280
Hakka	300	130	165	350	150	200
Mandarin	30,720	14,205	16,515	39,450	17,915	21,535
Min Dong	20	10	10	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,400	1,100	1,300	2,505	1,135	1,370
Wu (Shanghainese)	750	325	425	1,220	535	685
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,505	1,200	1,305	1,440	630	810
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	30	10	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	75	70	145	70	75
Burmese	45	15	30	115	45	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	35	20	15	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	1,845	830	1,020	175	50	130
Lao	1,495	740	755	15	5	10
Thai	350	90	260	160	40	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,555	2,835	2,720	400	225	175
Azerbaijani	205	115	90	25	15	10
Turkish	4,935	2,520	2,410	355	200	155
Uyghur	140	75	75	5	0	0
Uzbek	120	60	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	15	10	5
Uralic languages	4,020	1,775	2,245	250	115	135
Estonian	150	60	90	15	5	5
Finnish	220	70	150	65	20	45
Hungarian	3,650	1,650	2,005	165	90	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	395	210	180	15	5	10
Multiple responses	91,675	45,610	46,070	7,895	3,835	4,065
English and French	25,185	12,820	12,370	255	130	120
English and non-official language	18,760	9,105	9,655	7,425	3,590	3,830
French and non-official language	37,330	18,385	18,945	95	45	50
English, French and non-official language	10,410	5,305	5,100	125	60	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	197,255	94,270	102,985
Single responses	1,740,120	848,190	891,920	177,025	84,725	92,305
Official languages	1,390,200	681,120	709,085	90,390	44,995	45,395
English	437,070	216,650	220,420	90,045	44,820	45,230
French	953,130	464,465	488,665	340	175	165
Non-official languages	349,915	167,075	182,835	86,640	39,730	46,905
Aboriginal languages	230	100	130	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	135	60	75	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	349,685	166,975	182,705	86,635	39,730	46,905
Afro-Asiatic languages	58,305	29,780	28,525	930	465	460
Berber languages	5,315	2,790	2,525	5	5	0
Kabyle	3,640	1,920	1,720	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,675	875	800	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	335	145	195	45	15	30
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	325	135	185	45	15	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,600	26,815	25,780	880	445	435
Amharic	290	130	155	10	5	10
Arabic	50,575	25,800	24,770	715	370	345
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	15	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	1,500	775	730	120	60	60
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	180	85	95	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,930	8,340	9,585	410	210	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,120	1,425	1,695	15	10	10
Vietnamese	14,805	6,915	7,890	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,615	3,420	5,190	4,040	1,830	2,215
Bikol	10	5	5	5	5	5
Cebuano	210	90	115	90	40	50
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	115	50	65	35	15	15
Ilocano	695	285	410	80	35	50
Malagasy	135	70	65	0	0	0
Malay	130	70	65	120	60	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	25	10	10
Pangasinan	15	5	5	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,195	2,795	4,400	3,665	1,655	2,010
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	10	5	5
Creole languages	14,360	6,180	8,180	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	570	260	305	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	13,580	5,825	7,755	20	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	95	115	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	9,265	4,605	4,665	180	85	95
Kannada	120	70	55	0	5	0
Malayalam	155	75	80	35	15	20
Tamil	8,700	4,290	4,415	120	60	60
Telugu	280	165	115	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185,570	88,155	97,420	8,460	3,985	4,475
Albanian	990	485	505	30	20	10
Armenian	5,185	2,375	2,810	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	25,165	11,655	13,510	1,910	900	1,005
Baltic languages	135	55	85	20	5	10
Latvian	55	30	30	15	10	5
Lithuanian	80	30	55	0	5	5
Slavic languages	25,025	11,605	13,430	1,890	890	995
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	165	75	90	20	10	5
Bulgarian	3,115	1,500	1,610	15	5	5
Croatian	520	240	280	55	25	35
Czech	245	115	135	40	20	25
Macedonian	60	30	30	10	5	5
Polish	3,985	1,770	2,210	115	55	60
Russian	13,830	6,450	7,385	1,380	645	735
Serbian	870	430	445	115	60	55
Serbo-Croatian	200	90	110	5	5	5
Slovak	135	65	75	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	130	55	80	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,725	765	955	105	50	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,165	3,130	3,035	220	100	115
Afrikaans	10	5	5	10	5	5
Danish	25	15	10	10	0	5
Dutch	190	90	95	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	485	595	160	75	85
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Swedish	75	35	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	4,730	2,475	2,250	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	10,425	4,915	5,515	95	40	55
Indo-Iranian languages	37,260	18,705	18,555	4,840	2,275	2,560
Indo-Aryan languages	24,025	12,260	11,765	4,205	1,980	2,230
Bengali	7,295	3,620	3,670	75	40	40
Gujarati	3,290	1,600	1,685	250	105	145
Hindi	1,160	600	560	380	175	205
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	5	5	0
Marathi	65	35	30	25	15	10
Nepali	105	50	55	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,380	3,460	2,925	2,900	1,365	1,535
Sindhi	95	45	50	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	250	120	125	10	5	5
Urdu	5,350	2,715	2,635	460	225	230
Iranian languages	13,120	6,385	6,740	625	295	330
Kurdish	300	150	145	10	0	5
Pashto	675	335	335	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	12,150	5,900	6,255	595	280	315
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	100,365	46,870	53,495	1,330	630	705
Catalan	85	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	27,910	12,205	15,705	45	25	20
Portuguese	9,655	4,555	5,100	180	95	80
Romanian	12,610	6,115	6,500	105	50	55
Spanish	50,085	23,950	26,140	1,005	455	545
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	735	310	430	1,090	450	645
Kartvelian languages	65	35	30	5	0	0
Georgian	60	30	35	5	0	5
Korean	2,950	1,355	1,595	665	295	370
Mongolic languages	125	60	65	20	10	10
Mongolian	120	60	65	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	3,535	1,725	1,805	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	370	180	190	5	0	5
Bamanankan	180	100	80	0	5	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	45	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	355	175	180	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	375	155	220	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	360	170	195	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	270	115	155	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	275	145	130	0	5	0
Wolof	535	300	240	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	15	20	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	645	325	320	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	585	345	245	50	30	25
American Sign Language	45	20	25	20	5	15
Quebec Sign Language	245	130	125	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	290	195	95	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	41,620	19,770	21,845	70,450	32,210	38,245
Chinese languages	41,560	19,745	21,820	70,380	32,170	38,210
Cantonese	11,620	5,465	6,160	34,795	15,790	19,005
Hakka	105	50	55	110	45	70
Mandarin	26,080	12,475	13,605	32,660	15,095	17,570
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,410	645	770	1,130	520	605
Wu (Shanghainese)	580	265	315	695	310	380
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,730	830	905	965	400	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	75	40	35
Burmese	20	10	10	60	30	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	15	5	5	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	930	455	475	60	25	40
Lao	810	405	405	0	0	0
Thai	120	50	75	55	25	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	3,620	1,800	1,820	185	105	85
Azerbaijani	65	35	35	0	0	5
Turkish	3,315	1,645	1,665	180	100	75
Uyghur	100	55	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	45	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	5	0	5
Uralic languages	1,335	565	775	30	10	20
Estonian	25	10	15	5	0	5
Finnish	35	15	20	10	0	10
Hungarian	1,280	535	735	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	174,640	85,065	89,575	20,230	9,545	10,685
English and French	34,135	17,340	16,800	180	105	75
English and non-official language	38,285	18,350	19,930	19,820	9,335	10,485
French and non-official language	77,415	36,940	40,475	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	24,805	12,435	12,365	195	90	110
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	197,255	94,265	102,985
None	1,358,395	658,445	699,950	140,290	67,525	72,770
English	164,875	83,085	81,790	29,100	13,820	15,280
French	156,830	77,375	79,450	875	375	505
Non-official language	183,265	88,830	94,430	25,945	12,085	13,865
Aboriginal	280	100	180	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	182,980	88,730	94,250	25,925	12,070	13,855
English and French	21,910	11,010	10,900	90	40	50
English and non-official language	13,995	6,950	7,045	755	335	420
French and non-official language	14,580	7,085	7,495	190	95	95
English, French and non-official language	905	470	435	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,591,005	770,805	820,205	169,440	80,040	89,405
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,425	741,020	786,410	161,835	76,360	85,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,198	31,716	27,061	25,842	30,368	22,751
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,625	741,070	786,560	162,125	76,635	85,485
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,873	28,718	25,306	24,129	27,216	21,903
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,319,250	651,485	667,770	143,920	68,910	75,010
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,843	31,722	24,323	26,127	31,352	21,982
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,220,350	562,060	658,295	117,450	49,505	67,950
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,964	2,979	7,393	1,562	771	2,382
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,076,775	552,940	523,830	113,230	56,245	56,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,102	31,811	26,411	29,513	33,937	25,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,590,985	770,725	820,255	169,440	80,085	89,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,526,955	740,630	786,320	161,920	76,250	85,675
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,670	50,317	37,410	38,039	44,062	32,680
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,527,150	740,680	786,470	162,265	76,580	85,685
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,155	39,256	31,292	32,071	36,105	28,466
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,318,335	651,120	667,220	143,985	68,765	75,225
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,430	51,690	35,370	38,294	45,123	32,051
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,220,065	561,415	658,650	117,775	49,630	68,145
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,727	6,430	8,832	5,481	5,174	5,706
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,076,765	553,085	523,680	113,230	56,225	57,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,754	49,167	35,982	40,120	46,366	33,959
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	169,440	80,085	89,360
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	451,850	249,200	202,655	46,015	25,420	20,600
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,182	50,049	44,352	51,059	55,820	47,060
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,105	69,189	53,395	61,759	67,743	54,374
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	90.2	80.3	89.6	92.4	86.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.1	73.0	64.1	73.7	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	9.8	19.7	10.4	7.6	13.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	169,445	80,040	89,400
Without total income	63,580	29,780	33,800	7,605	3,685	3,925
With total income	1,527,425	741,020	786,405	161,835	76,360	85,475
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	95.5	95.4	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	239,230	118,900	120,330	35,960	15,555	20,410
$10,000 to $19,999	304,770	130,870	173,895	31,875	13,360	18,515
$20,000 to $29,999	235,475	104,545	130,935	20,600	8,945	11,660
$30,000 to $39,999	186,815	89,430	97,390	16,865	7,615	9,250
$40,000 to $49,999	152,610	72,485	80,125	14,075	6,625	7,450
$50,000 to $59,999	107,705	52,510	55,195	10,795	5,320	5,475
$60,000 to $69,999	75,560	38,430	37,130	8,280	4,465	3,815
$70,000 to $79,999	57,765	30,275	27,490	6,100	3,425	2,675
$80,000 to $89,999	40,455	22,220	18,230	4,640	2,705	1,935
$90,000 to $99,999	27,515	16,235	11,280	3,190	1,905	1,290
$100,000 and over	99,530	65,125	34,410	9,455	6,435	3,020
$100,000 to $149,999	59,525	37,210	22,315	6,380	4,205	2,175
$150,000 and over	40,005	27,915	12,090	3,075	2,230	845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,591,010	770,800	820,205	169,440	80,040	89,400
Without after-tax income	63,375	29,730	33,650	7,320	3,410	3,910
With after-tax income	1,527,630	741,070	786,560	162,120	76,635	85,490
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	95.7	95.7	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	244,915	120,610	124,305	37,105	16,335	20,775
$10,000 to $19,999	317,790	137,530	180,260	33,170	14,120	19,055
$20,000 to $29,999	280,350	127,895	152,455	24,015	10,585	13,430
$30,000 to $39,999	233,885	112,565	121,315	19,290	8,805	10,480
$40,000 to $49,999	161,415	77,850	83,565	15,175	7,280	7,900
$50,000 to $59,999	100,755	51,380	49,375	11,090	5,895	5,190
$60,000 to $69,999	64,225	34,415	29,810	7,370	4,140	3,230
$70,000 to $79,999	37,685	21,995	15,695	4,985	2,895	2,095
$80,000 and over	86,605	56,830	29,775	9,920	6,585	3,335
$80,000 to $89,999	23,470	14,370	9,100	3,175	1,960	1,210
$90,000 to $99,999	15,190	9,590	5,605	1,930	1,235	690
$100,000 and over	47,945	32,870	15,070	4,820	3,390	1,430
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	169,445	80,040	89,400
Without employment income	514,235	217,860	296,375	56,215	23,800	32,410
With employment income	1,076,770	552,940	523,830	113,235	56,240	56,990
Percentage with employment income	67.7	71.7	63.9	66.8	70.3	63.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	149,120	72,790	76,330	17,005	7,565	9,440
$5,000 to $9,999	93,250	43,420	49,830	9,550	4,205	5,345
$10,000 to $19,999	167,710	80,255	87,455	16,955	7,655	9,300
$20,000 to $29,999	139,770	68,060	71,710	13,675	6,340	7,340
$30,000 to $39,999	124,895	62,855	62,045	12,335	5,730	6,605
$40,000 to $49,999	100,740	50,140	50,605	10,720	5,145	5,570
$50,000 to $59,999	74,565	38,930	35,640	8,195	4,095	4,100
$60,000 to $69,999	55,000	29,590	25,405	6,330	3,630	2,700
$70,000 to $79,999	45,820	24,710	21,105	4,850	2,820	2,030
$80,000 and over	125,895	82,190	43,705	13,625	9,060	4,560
$80,000 to $89,999	30,005	17,920	12,080	3,750	2,235	1,510
$90,000 to $99,999	20,740	13,030	7,710	2,585	1,585	1,000
$100,000 and over	75,150	51,240	23,915	7,290	5,240	2,050
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	870,370	...	...	73,455	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,519	...	...	65,241	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,559	...	...	57,779	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	342,510	...	...	16,785	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,642	...	...	33,578	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,860	...	...	30,253	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	527,865	...	...	56,670	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,245	...	...	78,549	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,917	...	...	69,812	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	870,370	...	...	73,455	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,614	...	...	83,850	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,682	...	...	70,844	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	342,495	...	...	16,775	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,473	...	...	43,205	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,940	...	...	36,383	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	527,885	...	...	56,680	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	95,881	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,682	...	...	81,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	870,375	...	...	73,460	...	...
Under $5,000	24,465	...	...	3,190	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	21,890	...	...	1,500	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,235	...	...	2,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	53,475	...	...	3,190	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50,070	...	...	2,900	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	44,750	...	...	3,470	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45,720	...	...	3,205	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	47,060	...	...	3,100	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,110	...	...	2,930	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	42,660	...	...	2,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	77,510	...	...	5,520	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	63,470	...	...	5,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,580	...	...	4,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	43,035	...	...	4,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35,265	...	...	3,755	...	...
$100,000 and over	184,085	...	...	22,025	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,300	...	...	7,345	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	39,105	...	...	5,020	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,015	...	...	5,300	...	...
$200,000 and over	42,665	...	...	4,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	870,370	...	...	73,460	...	...
Under $5,000	25,565	...	...	3,375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	22,120	...	...	1,510	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,565	...	...	2,115	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	56,115	...	...	3,280	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	56,305	...	...	3,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	52,835	...	...	3,955	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	57,450	...	...	3,820	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	57,290	...	...	3,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	53,145	...	...	3,470	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	49,970	...	...	3,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	85,660	...	...	6,305	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	67,270	...	...	5,545	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,000	...	...	4,945	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	41,020	...	...	4,440	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,890	...	...	3,700	...	...
$100,000 and over	123,165	...	...	16,835	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	52,170	...	...	7,025	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	27,430	...	...	4,005	...	...
$150,000 and over	43,565	...	...	5,805	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	489,520	...	...	55,270	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,845	...	...	78,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,039	...	...	69,419	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	169,175	...	...	16,265	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,408	...	...	69,309	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,304	...	...	61,533	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	208,095	...	...	28,145	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,649	...	...	95,173	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,750	...	...	84,405	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	95,475	...	...	8,645	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,168	...	...	49,493	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,426	...	...	45,551	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	489,420	...	...	55,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,221	...	...	95,630	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	80,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	168,840	...	...	16,185	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,556	...	...	85,275	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,271	...	...	71,414	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	208,250	...	...	28,210	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,472	...	...	112,507	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,758	...	...	94,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95,425	...	...	8,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,918	...	...	62,070	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,129	...	...	54,270	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	443,405	218,395	225,010	22,965	10,135	12,830
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,024	26,960	27,071	28,373	30,321	27,110
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,186	24,951	25,373	26,244	27,597	25,436
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	442,760	217,830	224,930	22,910	10,095	12,810
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,613	38,298	36,950	38,281	41,734	35,559
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,122	31,265	30,983	32,456	34,691	30,694
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,894,995	925,870	969,130	196,665	94,055	102,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,202,765	579,085	623,680	108,800	50,790	58,010
In the bottom decile	287,610	143,600	144,005	32,055	14,795	17,260
In the second decile	252,935	116,590	136,340	22,630	10,390	12,240
In the third decile	255,250	122,140	133,110	19,035	8,940	10,090
In the fourth decile	221,160	106,575	114,585	17,485	8,270	9,215
In the fifth decile	185,815	90,175	95,640	17,605	8,390	9,215
In the top half of the distribution	692,230	346,780	345,450	87,855	43,260	44,600
In the sixth decile	160,105	78,680	81,425	17,545	8,365	9,180
In the seventh decile	143,930	71,540	72,390	18,030	8,840	9,190
In the eighth decile	132,120	66,215	65,905	17,810	8,840	8,970
In the ninth decile	119,890	60,885	59,005	17,975	8,930	9,040
In the top decile	136,185	69,465	66,725	16,500	8,280	8,220
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,894,995	925,865	969,135	196,665	94,055	102,605
0 to 17 years	358,105	182,640	175,460	33,840	17,355	16,485
0 to 5 years	130,840	66,865	63,970	10,540	5,430	5,110
18 to 64 years	1,247,980	617,995	629,985	130,420	61,600	68,820
65 years and over	288,910	125,230	163,680	32,400	15,100	17,300
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	403,880	193,540	210,345	44,000	20,240	23,760
0 to 17 years	81,100	41,415	39,685	8,650	4,350	4,305
0 to 5 years	29,655	15,075	14,580	2,695	1,370	1,325
18 to 64 years	262,435	129,925	132,505	28,170	12,700	15,475
65 years and over	60,350	22,195	38,150	7,175	3,190	3,985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	22.4	21.5	23.2
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.7	22.6	25.6	25.1	26.1
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	22.5	22.8	25.6	25.2	25.9
18 to 64 years (%)	21.0	21.0	21.0	21.6	20.6	22.5
65 years and over (%)	20.9	17.7	23.3	22.1	21.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	339,685	166,970	172,710	35,530	16,330	19,200
0 to 17 years	61,200	31,295	29,910	7,100	3,550	3,550
0 to 5 years	22,345	11,355	10,985	2,175	1,105	1,075
18 to 64 years	236,690	120,520	116,175	24,110	10,970	13,135
65 years and over	41,790	15,160	26,630	4,320	1,805	2,520
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.9	18.0	17.8	18.1	17.4	18.7
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.1	17.0	21.0	20.5	21.5
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.0	17.2	20.6	20.3	21.0
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	19.5	18.4	18.5	17.8	19.1
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.1	16.3	13.3	12.0	14.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,894,995	925,815	969,180	196,665	94,060	102,605
Official languages	1,850,005	908,350	941,655	174,630	84,660	89,975
English	1,342,265	680,010	662,255	174,580	84,640	89,940
French	1,631,820	799,640	832,180	9,630	4,375	5,255
Non-official languages	900,345	433,465	466,885	142,095	66,015	76,080
Aboriginal languages	755	340	415	40	15	20
Algonquian languages	330	185	145	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	265	130	130	10	0	0
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	40	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	45	75	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	370	120	250	0	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	335	110	220	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	35	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	899,645	433,150	466,495	142,060	66,005	76,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	188,110	98,615	89,495	2,565	1,305	1,260
Berber languages	18,525	9,830	8,695	0	0	0
Kabyle	11,195	5,980	5,210	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,440	3,905	3,535	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,045	510	540	180	100	75
Bilen	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	25	20	10	0	0	0
Somali	975	460	515	180	100	80
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	178,735	93,595	85,140	2,445	1,240	1,200
Amharic	820	405	415	45	20	30
Arabic	162,300	85,065	77,240	1,680	885	790
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Harari	10	10	0	30	15	10
Hebrew	16,165	8,435	7,730	670	310	355
Maltese	10	10	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	255	125	130	10	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	435	220	215	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30,725	14,715	16,010	1,055	475	580
Khmer (Cambodian)	6,335	3,050	3,285	45	25	20
Vietnamese	24,615	11,780	12,835	1,010	450	560
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25,320	9,560	15,760	13,325	5,725	7,600
Bikol	105	45	55	80	35	50
Cebuano	715	260	455	485	210	265
Fijian	0	10	0	55	15	40
Hiligaynon	445	160	290	160	55	100
Ilocano	2,270	825	1,440	395	170	225
Malagasy	835	405	435	0	0	0
Malay	715	290	425	655	330	330
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	165	80	85	125	60	65
Pangasinan	50	15	30	50	25	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,770	8,440	14,335	12,250	5,230	7,020
Waray-Waray	40	10	30	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	150	175	160	70	90
Creole languages	70,350	31,455	38,895	140	65	75
Haitian Creole	2,895	1,370	1,525	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	66,340	29,580	36,765	70	30	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,485	705	780	70	35	35
Dravidian languages	14,890	7,650	7,240	515	285	230
Kannada	365	180	180	40	25	15
Malayalam	395	225	170	80	40	35
Tamil	13,650	6,960	6,695	330	185	145
Telugu	835	485	345	50	30	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	20	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	490,850	234,270	256,580	23,900	11,720	12,180
Albanian	2,065	1,045	1,025	75	40	40
Armenian	9,210	4,370	4,840	80	40	40
Balto-Slavic languages	53,575	24,605	28,970	3,890	1,890	2,000
Baltic languages	715	330	385	0	0	0
Latvian	240	110	135	0	0	0
Lithuanian	475	225	255	0	0	0
Slavic languages	52,990	24,340	28,645	3,885	1,885	2,005
Belarusan	190	80	110	20	10	10
Bosnian	330	150	180	50	25	20
Bulgarian	4,430	2,115	2,310	70	25	40
Croatian	1,795	855	940	280	130	150
Czech	1,275	575	700	150	75	75
Macedonian	140	55	80	25	15	15
Polish	11,085	4,910	6,170	440	230	205
Russian	30,185	14,095	16,090	2,500	1,190	1,310
Serbian	1,935	890	1,050	320	165	155
Serbo-Croatian	635	275	360	40	25	10
Slovak	850	395	450	35	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	570	270	305	15	0	10
Ukrainian	6,175	2,680	3,495	420	205	215
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	55	10	0	10
Celtic languages	280	175	105	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	85	55	30	10	10	0
Welsh	45	20	20	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	160	100	55	15	10	10
Germanic languages	34,400	16,995	17,405	2,755	1,380	1,375
Afrikaans	230	165	70	190	85	95
Danish	450	210	240	165	105	60
Dutch	2,350	1,225	1,120	400	205	195
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	21,045	10,415	10,630	1,915	945	965
Icelandic	95	65	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	300	135	165	35	20	10
Swedish	920	410	510	80	45	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	250	70	185	10	10	0
Yiddish	9,880	4,910	4,965	70	35	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Greek	26,310	12,845	13,465	410	240	170
Indo-Iranian languages	64,655	33,330	31,320	12,385	6,055	6,330
Indo-Aryan languages	43,825	22,985	20,840	11,240	5,505	5,735
Bengali	11,090	5,680	5,410	180	100	80
Gujarati	6,565	3,235	3,330	1,115	500	610
Hindi	11,865	6,415	5,450	3,225	1,565	1,660
Kashmiri	35	30	10	0	0	0
Konkani	115	55	60	85	40	45
Marathi	375	195	180	115	60	55
Nepali	135	75	60	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,800	7,135	5,665	6,935	3,475	3,465
Sindhi	350	160	195	340	130	205
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	440	485	120	55	65
Urdu	11,255	5,930	5,315	1,460	765	690
Iranian languages	21,235	10,575	10,660	1,140	540	600
Kurdish	675	340	335	25	15	15
Pashto	1,140	615	525	45	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	19,650	9,770	9,880	1,085	515	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	450	260	190	75	50	30
Italic (Romance) languages	320,755	150,495	170,260	4,865	2,360	2,500
Catalan	550	330	220	10	10	0
Italian	114,505	54,380	60,120	645	330	320
Portuguese	27,360	13,775	13,585	520	245	275
Romanian	22,115	10,440	11,675	305	170	135
Spanish	176,745	81,465	95,285	3,595	1,730	1,870
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	230	145	85	15	0	10
Japanese	4,275	1,930	2,345	3,655	1,635	2,020
Kartvelian languages	190	90	100	10	10	10
Georgian	195	90	95	15	0	0
Korean	4,930	2,315	2,620	1,255	570	685
Mongolic languages	205	110	95	50	10	45
Mongolian	205	105	100	55	10	40
Niger-Congo languages	26,800	13,565	13,240	300	165	145
Akan (Twi)	1,350	710	640	10	0	10
Bamanankan	1,305	685	620	0	0	0
Edo	145	60	80	15	0	10
Ewe	730	490	240	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,090	1,115	980	0	0	0
Ga	170	100	75	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	25	0	0	0
Igbo	180	115	60	0	10	0
Lingala	5,470	2,455	3,015	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,510	715	790	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,420	680	745	0	0	0
Shona	105	55	50	25	15	15
Swahili	2,985	1,500	1,490	195	110	85
Wolof	3,295	1,800	1,495	0	0	0
Yoruba	590	330	260	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,970	4,620	4,345	45	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	205	125	75	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	205	130	75	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	890	1,245	120	25	100
American Sign Language	300	125	180	45	10	40
Quebec Sign Language	1,160	435	730	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	760	370	390	75	10	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	61,480	28,975	32,505	98,600	45,675	52,925
Chinese languages	61,355	28,905	32,450	98,490	45,635	52,850
Cantonese	20,895	9,735	11,155	53,235	24,815	28,425
Hakka	385	170	210	405	180	230
Mandarin	40,720	18,965	21,755	58,780	26,575	32,210
Min Dong	15	10	10	25	15	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,990	1,310	1,675	3,600	1,630	1,965
Wu (Shanghainese)	925	420	505	1,680	760	915
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,410	1,665	1,745	1,540	685	860
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	50	15	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	95	65	170	70	100
Burmese	70	40	30	155	55	95
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	30	25	0	15	15	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,785	1,315	1,475	210	60	145
Lao	2,100	1,035	1,060	15	0	15
Thai	970	400	570	190	60	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	8,200	4,105	4,100	480	280	200
Azerbaijani	400	220	175	15	10	10
Turkish	7,400	3,705	3,695	420	240	175
Uyghur	175	85	90	0	0	0
Uzbek	185	80	110	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	175	85	85	50	30	20
Uralic languages	4,905	2,205	2,705	295	155	135
Estonian	105	45	60	20	0	10
Finnish	270	100	170	45	20	25
Hungarian	4,525	2,060	2,470	230	135	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,070	590	485	25	0	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	196,660	94,060	102,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,648,430	803,195	845,235	162,450	78,330	84,120
Canadian citizens aged under 18	322,920	164,560	158,370	29,630	15,305	14,330
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,325,505	638,635	686,870	132,825	63,030	69,790
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	246,565	122,620	123,945	34,210	15,730	18,485
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	196,665	94,055	102,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,187,260	582,140	605,120	71,855	36,670	35,185
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	644,680	310,250	334,430	118,305	54,400	63,905
Before 1981	141,755	66,725	75,035	17,135	8,265	8,875
1981 to 1990	74,335	36,560	37,775	13,900	6,540	7,355
1991 to 2000	108,760	51,330	57,430	39,180	17,825	21,360
2001 to 2010	181,195	87,585	93,610	32,835	14,795	18,045
2001 to 2005	74,840	36,150	38,695	15,265	6,915	8,340
2006 to 2010	106,360	51,435	54,920	17,575	7,875	9,700
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	138,635	68,055	70,585	15,250	6,975	8,275
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	63,060	33,425	29,630	6,510	2,990	3,515
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	644,685	310,250	334,430	118,300	54,400	63,905
Under 5 years	58,110	28,910	29,200	8,435	4,330	4,105
5 to 14 years	97,545	48,375	49,175	18,545	9,605	8,940
15 to 24 years	128,855	58,300	70,560	20,710	9,695	11,010
25 to 44 years	314,350	153,930	160,420	52,920	22,410	30,505
45 years and over	45,815	20,740	25,075	17,695	8,355	9,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	644,685	310,250	334,435	118,305	54,400	63,900
Americas	140,935	64,340	76,600	3,850	1,810	2,045
Brazil	3,960	1,865	2,090	155	70	80
Colombia	9,135	4,295	4,835	105	50	55
El Salvador	6,965	3,470	3,500	145	70	70
Guyana	1,825	765	1,060	40	25	15
Haiti	50,160	21,900	28,255	10	0	0
Jamaica	3,555	1,525	2,035	115	50	60
Mexico	9,155	4,205	4,955	425	165	255
Peru	7,400	3,280	4,115	280	115	170
Trinidad and Tobago	2,895	1,305	1,595	195	100	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,335	6,325	6,005	1,480	740	740
Other places of birth in Americas	33,555	15,400	18,160	910	420	490
Europe	172,245	82,670	89,580	8,410	4,190	4,215
Bosnia and Herzegovina	735	370	365	105	60	45
Croatia	1,075	540	540	140	65	75
France	38,165	20,010	18,155	125	70	55
Germany	4,240	1,780	2,455	725	375	350
Greece	10,320	4,995	5,320	155	95	55
Hungary	2,270	1,025	1,240	110	60	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	490	270	220	165	70	90
Italy	39,105	18,405	20,700	200	120	85
Netherlands	915	490	420	300	170	125
Poland	6,930	2,955	3,975	340	170	170
Portugal	9,480	4,385	5,100	170	95	75
Romania	14,250	6,555	7,695	290	145	140
Russian Federation	7,480	3,245	4,235	985	435	550
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,040	465	575	160	65	95
Ukraine	5,750	2,490	3,260	655	335	320
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,105	3,680	3,420	2,760	1,320	1,435
Other places of birth in Europe	22,890	10,990	11,900	1,030	550	480
Africa	143,550	74,055	69,495	2,325	1,195	1,135
Algeria	40,140	20,915	19,220	65	35	30
Egypt	12,710	6,535	6,170	225	140	80
Ethiopia	735	370	370	50	15	35
Kenya	425	205	220	425	185	245
Morocco	37,365	19,155	18,205	50	15	35
Nigeria	910	495	415	55	30	25
Somalia	440	205	230	135	85	50
South Africa, Republic of	505	275	230	500	260	245
Other places of birth in Africa	50,335	25,885	24,450	820	430	390
Asia	187,130	88,725	98,400	102,475	46,650	55,820
Afghanistan	1,490	735	755	175	80	100
Bangladesh	6,865	3,440	3,425	105	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30,715	13,440	17,275	42,755	19,205	23,550
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,800	1,335	1,460	23,185	10,800	12,385
India	13,340	6,920	6,425	5,080	2,445	2,640
IranCensus data footnote 61	14,160	6,970	7,190	750	380	365
Iraq	1,980	1,035	945	410	210	200
Japan	1,150	300	855	1,345	445	895
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,800	1,265	1,535	950	425	520
Lebanon	20,015	10,680	9,335	105	50	55
Pakistan	6,725	3,550	3,180	1,035	520	515
Philippines	20,535	7,730	12,805	12,985	5,790	7,195
Sri Lanka	8,315	4,135	4,180	300	160	140
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,080	5,050	5,025	135	75	60
Taiwan	1,660	675	985	7,530	3,405	4,125
Viet Nam	17,845	8,295	9,550	1,050	470	575
Other places of birth in Asia	26,650	13,175	13,470	4,590	2,135	2,455
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	825	460	360	1,240	550	690
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	138,635	68,050	70,585	15,245	6,970	8,275
Americas	29,030	13,815	15,215	420	210	215
Brazil	1,730	870	860	40	15	25
Colombia	3,180	1,535	1,645	20	15	0
Cuba	1,265	650	615	10	0	10
Haiti	11,775	5,370	6,405	0	0	0
Jamaica	125	90	35	0	0	0
Mexico	2,595	1,215	1,380	75	40	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,510	1,415	1,095	190	95	95
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,125	540	585	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	4,720	2,130	2,595	90	45	40
Europe	24,950	12,790	12,155	415	200	220
France	12,465	6,725	5,735	15	15	10
Germany	325	155	175	35	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	60	20	35	15	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	2,905	1,325	1,575	10	0	10
Romania	1,695	735	960	10	0	10
Russian Federation	1,445	680	765	155	50	100
Ukraine	1,640	750	895	70	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	345	180	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Europe	3,880	2,015	1,870	55	35	25
Africa	47,375	23,710	23,665	175	110	70
Algeria	13,150	6,440	6,710	0	0	0
Cameroon	4,260	2,085	2,170	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,655	785	875	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	2,795	1,385	1,415	0	0	0
Egypt	3,215	1,720	1,490	50	30	15
Eritrea	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	110	60	50	10	0	0
Morocco	9,615	4,790	4,820	0	0	0
Nigeria	400	210	180	15	10	0
Somalia	75	40	40	20	15	0
South Africa, Republic of	105	50	45	35	10	20
Tunisia	3,730	1,885	1,850	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	8,225	4,225	4,000	40	30	10
Asia	37,060	17,590	19,470	14,165	6,425	7,740
Afghanistan	255	110	145	10	0	10
Bangladesh	790	415	375	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,780	3,565	4,215	8,945	3,985	4,960
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	25	55	485	200	290
India	2,395	1,295	1,100	570	290	280
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,745	3,180	3,560	80	50	30
Iraq	380	180	205	125	65	60
Israel	490	275	210	45	10	30
Japan	245	25	215	195	60	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	665	260	400	170	95	80
Lebanon	2,285	1,270	1,015	20	10	10
Nepal	40	25	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,095	590	505	265	155	115
Philippines	4,825	2,080	2,745	2,140	950	1,190
Saudi Arabia	345	170	175	50	30	20
Sri Lanka	685	300	390	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,980	2,030	1,950	95	45	50
Taiwan	105	50	50	470	210	260
Turkey	395	205	190	15	15	10
United Arab Emirates	205	90	110	10	0	0
Viet Nam	1,020	400	620	65	30	30
Other places of birth in Asia	2,260	1,050	1,210	380	205	175
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	145	80	65	35	30
Australia	115	80	40	25	15	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	105	65	40	40	20	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,894,995	925,810	969,180	196,665	94,055	102,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	719,985	350,065	369,915	125,990	58,015	67,980
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	404,595	203,185	201,415	44,020	22,480	21,545
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	770,420	372,570	397,850	26,655	13,570	13,080
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	511,335	247,530	263,805	102,335	46,685	55,655
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285,275	147,400	137,875	71,885	34,395	37,490
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	141,270	84,080	57,190	24,910	15,235	9,670
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	144,010	63,325	80,685	46,975	19,155	27,820
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	139,475	55,585	83,890	24,460	9,355	15,100
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	78,760	40,880	37,885	3,470	1,815	1,655
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	7,825	3,670	4,160	2,525	1,115	1,410
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	196,665	94,055	102,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,100	6,090	7,010	1,600	745	850
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,325	5,735	6,595	1,555	725	830
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,905	2,785	3,125	920	460	455
Métis	5,745	2,725	3,025	615	255	365
Inuk (Inuit)	670	225	445	25	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	300	145	155	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	470	210	260	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,881,900	919,725	962,175	195,065	93,310	101,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	196,660	94,060	102,605
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,380	1,665	1,715	660	335	320
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,891,620	924,150	967,470	196,005	93,725	102,280
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	196,665	94,060	102,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,345	2,820	3,525	330	150	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,060	2,685	3,380	325	150	175
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,825	2,160	2,675	280	130	150
Métis single ancestry	905	430	475	45	15	30
Inuit single ancestry	330	95	235	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	285	135	150	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	185	85	95	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	95	45	50	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,260	17,620	21,645	1,715	775	935
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	38,625	17,315	21,310	1,620	740	880
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	33,525	15,010	18,515	1,105	545	560
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,530	2,080	2,445	500	195	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	225	345	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	635	300	335	95	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	240	250	90	35	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	60	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,849,395	905,380	944,015	194,620	93,135	101,490
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	196,665	94,055	102,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	623,895	305,345	318,545	150,015	70,525	79,485
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65,665	34,270	31,390	14,360	7,165	7,190
Chinese	63,465	29,420	34,040	104,185	48,730	55,460
Black	180,580	86,145	94,430	1,270	630	635
Filipino	28,680	11,625	17,060	13,570	6,090	7,485
Latin American	71,375	34,600	36,775	1,585	730	855
Arab	129,940	68,880	61,060	1,485	795	685
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	37,325	17,830	19,495	1,955	865	1,090
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	18,930	9,395	9,540	1,230	615	615
Korean	5,620	2,650	2,965	1,290	600	690
Japanese	3,060	1,175	1,885	3,940	1,820	2,120
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	5,545	2,630	2,915	390	185	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,720	6,720	6,995	4,760	2,300	2,460
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,271,105	620,470	650,635	46,645	23,530	23,120
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	196,665	94,055	102,605
North American Aboriginal origins	45,600	20,430	25,170	2,040	925	1,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	39,225	17,585	21,645	1,480	705	770
Inuit	1,145	430	715	20	0	15
Métis	6,150	2,850	3,295	640	245	395
Other North American origins	591,040	283,995	307,045	14,455	7,360	7,090
Acadian	6,570	3,030	3,540	35	15	20
American	16,130	7,775	8,355	1,400	730	670
Canadian	542,980	259,895	283,085	13,540	6,890	6,655
New Brunswicker	175	75	95	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	235	115	120	20	10	10
Nova Scotian	195	90	100	0	0	0
Ontarian	270	130	140	0	0	0
Québécois	37,925	19,190	18,740	35	30	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	80	40	40	10	0	10
European origins	876,355	429,400	446,955	49,925	24,775	25,155
British Isles origins	213,610	102,280	111,330	29,380	14,410	14,970
Channel Islander	220	95	125	10	0	0
Cornish	35	15	20	0	10	10
English	80,065	39,050	41,020	18,015	8,925	9,090
Irish	117,040	54,530	62,510	9,960	4,525	5,435
Manx	110	65	45	80	35	45
Scottish	71,115	33,825	37,290	12,985	6,450	6,540
Welsh	5,465	2,595	2,875	1,670	820	845
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,790	7,470	8,320	2,085	1,020	1,070
French origins	372,960	185,485	187,475	5,450	2,655	2,790
Alsatian	295	140	155	0	0	0
Breton	1,990	1,015	980	0	0	0
Corsican	650	380	270	10	0	10
French	371,250	184,600	186,645	5,450	2,655	2,790
Western European origins (except French origins)	82,830	39,975	42,860	11,850	5,910	5,940
Austrian	6,820	3,305	3,515	855	400	450
Bavarian	30	20	20	10	10	0
Belgian	14,125	6,890	7,235	340	150	190
Dutch	10,050	4,920	5,135	2,935	1,430	1,505
Flemish	445	230	210	40	20	25
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	49,385	23,475	25,910	8,525	4,280	4,245
Luxembourger	355	175	185	0	0	0
Swiss	7,685	3,950	3,740	320	155	165
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	50	35	20	0	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,760	5,215	5,545	4,530	2,240	2,290
Danish	2,460	1,090	1,370	1,010	500	505
Finnish	1,520	685	830	470	250	220
Icelandic	515	270	250	405	220	190
Norwegian	2,860	1,475	1,390	1,400	645	755
Swedish	3,410	1,605	1,805	1,435	705	725
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	800	395	405	195	120	75
Eastern European origins	145,755	70,100	75,655	11,455	5,700	5,755
Bulgarian	5,500	2,610	2,890	110	55	60
Byelorussian	1,575	770	805	190	105	85
Czech	3,735	1,815	1,920	400	195	205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,105	575	535	110	55	55
Estonian	630	330	300	95	65	35
Hungarian	16,875	8,270	8,605	925	510	405
Latvian	1,230	585	645	90	55	35
Lithuanian	4,225	2,105	2,115	180	100	85
Moldovan	5,110	2,490	2,620	25	15	15
Polish	46,865	22,825	24,035	2,860	1,355	1,505
Romanian	29,635	14,290	15,345	755	405	350
Russian	38,265	18,115	20,155	3,535	1,720	1,815
Slovak	2,405	1,190	1,210	125	65	65
Ukrainian	23,600	11,240	12,355	4,330	2,060	2,270
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,545	1,315	1,230	250	105	145
Southern European origins	273,825	134,115	139,710	8,990	4,450	4,545
Albanian	2,295	1,180	1,120	85	40	45
Bosnian	580	280	295	50	35	20
Catalan	470	245	225	0	0	0
Croatian	3,175	1,600	1,570	635	345	290
Cypriot	255	140	115	30	20	10
Greek	35,805	17,910	17,895	770	420	350
Italian	168,110	82,250	85,860	2,275	1,180	1,100
Kosovar	260	140	120	0	0	0
Macedonian	415	220	195	40	25	15
Maltese	605	335	270	40	15	25
Montenegrin	245	140	100	15	10	10
Portuguese	29,890	14,800	15,085	1,355	665	690
Serbian	2,760	1,265	1,495	420	220	200
Sicilian	550	290	265	10	0	10
Slovenian	1,360	645	710	65	25	45
Spanish	43,300	20,870	22,435	3,730	1,735	1,995
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,270	570	700	150	80	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	130	85	45	0	10	0
Other European origins	24,805	12,690	12,110	1,365	690	675
Basque	1,270	705	565	15	10	0
Jewish	19,845	10,105	9,735	1,070	550	515
Roma (Gypsy)	250	155	90	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	195	95	100	25	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,450	1,760	1,685	260	115	145
Caribbean origins	119,515	54,900	64,620	865	425	445
Antiguan	235	125	115	0	0	0
Bahamian	225	120	105	10	0	10
Barbadian	3,765	1,660	2,100	85	35	50
Bermudan	60	20	40	10	0	0
Carib	300	115	180	10	0	10
Cuban	4,820	2,310	2,505	50	25	20
Dominican	6,945	3,160	3,785	35	10	25
Grenadian	1,495	590	900	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	495	225	270	0	0	0
Haitian	82,000	37,695	44,305	35	25	10
Jamaican	9,595	4,440	5,155	295	165	135
Kittitian/Nevisian	275	130	140	10	0	0
Martinican	1,025	495	525	10	0	0
Montserratan	140	70	65	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	285	145	145	0	0	0
St. Lucian	530	260	265	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,325	1,940	2,385	210	100	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,285	1,345	1,940	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	3,795	1,665	2,125	45	15	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,945	1,350	1,600	95	50	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	85,035	41,350	43,685	2,300	1,110	1,195
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	3,405	1,635	1,770	90	45	50
Arawak	120	30	95	10	0	0
Argentinian	2,740	1,390	1,350	60	35	30
Belizean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	930	440	485	0	0	0
Brazilian	4,350	2,105	2,245	145	55	90
Chilean	6,855	3,460	3,395	185	100	85
Colombian	12,530	5,945	6,580	95	40	55
Costa Rican	595	300	295	50	15	30
Ecuadorian	1,615	715	895	25	20	10
Guatemalan	5,830	3,000	2,830	75	20	50
Guyanese	2,465	1,205	1,255	45	25	25
Hispanic	590	320	265	80	45	35
Honduran	2,815	1,355	1,460	10	10	10
Maya	960	565	400	10	10	10
Mexican	13,835	6,685	7,150	750	355	395
Nicaraguan	1,500	755	750	100	50	50
Panamanian	830	425	410	10	0	10
Paraguayan	190	95	95	15	15	0
Peruvian	10,190	4,805	5,385	300	150	150
Salvadorean	11,535	5,710	5,820	165	90	75
Uruguayan	870	400	470	10	0	0
Venezuelan	4,020	1,830	2,195	90	35	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,410	1,730	1,680	120	50	70
African origins	224,260	115,410	108,850	2,005	995	1,015
Central and West African origins	45,140	23,345	21,795	190	80	105
Akan	395	210	185	0	0	0
Angolan	470	225	245	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	55	0	0	0	0
Beninese	1,885	950	935	0	0	0
Burkinabe	1,245	670	580	0	0	0
Cameroonian	8,790	4,475	4,310	0	0	0
Chadian	655	340	310	0	0	0
Congolese	9,960	4,845	5,115	0	0	0
Edo	95	50	40	0	0	0
Ewe	215	135	85	0	0	0
Gabonese	450	195	255	0	0	0
Gambian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,240	1,130	1,115	50	20	40
Guinean	3,080	1,630	1,450	0	0	0
Ibo	135	60	75	0	0	0
Ivorian	4,360	2,195	2,170	0	0	0
Liberian	60	25	35	15	0	10
Malian	1,815	920	900	0	0	0
Malinké	400	210	190	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,815	975	835	85	45	45
Peulh	1,310	660	650	0	0	0
Senegalese	4,070	2,220	1,845	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Togolese	1,865	980	880	15	10	10
Wolof	355	210	145	0	0	0
Yoruba	285	140	140	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	3,410	1,845	1,565	25	10	15
North African origins	142,110	74,140	67,970	505	280	220
Algerian	40,120	20,825	19,295	10	10	0
Berber	21,550	11,345	10,205	35	25	15
Coptic	375	210	165	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	17,790	9,220	8,570	260	160	105
Libyan	770	410	360	55	45	15
Maure	355	205	150	10	0	10
Moroccan	53,670	27,715	25,955	75	30	45
Sudanese	215	110	105	20	0	10
Tunisian	12,870	6,975	5,890	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,135	1,205	930	30	10	20
Southern and East African origins	13,315	6,550	6,765	795	380	410
Afrikaner	75	65	10	20	10	10
Amhara	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	900	495	405	0	0	0
Burundian	2,015	970	1,045	0	0	0
Djiboutian	220	100	125	0	0	0
Eritrean	335	175	155	20	0	15
Ethiopian	1,130	565	565	70	40	30
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	300	135	160	85	20	65
Malagasy	1,490	750	745	0	0	0
Mauritian	1,735	825	910	35	15	25
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,995	935	1,055	25	10	10
Seychellois	480	220	255	0	0	0
Somali	1,230	590	635	200	110	95
South African	540	280	265	215	125	95
Tanzanian	140	80	55	10	0	10
Tigrian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Ugandan	115	50	65	20	0	20
Zambian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	225	120	105	10	10	0
Zulu	50	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	875	425	455	120	55	60
Other African origins	25,930	12,605	13,325	590	270	315
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,125	990	1,135	95	55	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	24,195	11,815	12,380	495	220	275
Asian origins	353,565	173,390	180,180	147,040	69,115	77,930
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	137,895	70,990	66,905	3,980	2,030	1,940
Afghan	2,395	1,205	1,185	330	150	180
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	27,100	14,270	12,830	370	155	215
Armenian	13,180	6,420	6,765	135	70	65
Assyrian	185	110	75	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	435	225	215	85	50	35
Georgian	520	245	280	35	15	15
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	19,670	9,825	9,845	1,075	545	530
Iraqi	3,380	1,685	1,690	500	270	235
Israeli	5,195	2,745	2,450	305	155	150
Jordanian	1,075	565	515	75	40	30
Kazakh	445	220	225	20	10	15
Kurd	1,395	755	640	45	30	10
Kuwaiti	55	25	25	10	10	10
Kyrgyz	210	115	95	20	10	10
Lebanese	40,100	21,075	19,025	185	105	80
Palestinian	4,555	2,330	2,225	290	175	115
Pashtun	340	185	155	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	550	330	220	25	20	10
Syrian	15,765	8,050	7,715	195	105	95
Tajik	110	40	70	10	10	0
Tatar	650	315	340	35	20	10
Turk	9,590	4,620	4,970	435	240	195
Turkmen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uighur	295	130	155	0	0	0
Uzbek	340	165	180	0	0	0
Yemeni	610	320	285	60	20	40
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,765	980	785	150	80	70
South Asian origins	68,825	35,490	33,335	14,485	7,255	7,225
Bangladeshi	6,115	3,155	2,955	60	25	35
Bengali	3,575	1,730	1,840	45	25	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	35,830	18,630	17,190	12,335	6,150	6,190
Goan	160	75	90	80	35	45
Gujarati	340	165	175	45	25	20
Kashmiri	230	140	85	0	0	0
Nepali	180	95	80	10	10	0
Pakistani	9,510	4,880	4,630	985	530	460
Punjabi	2,125	1,235	890	875	460	415
Sinhalese	205	85	125	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	11,255	5,590	5,665	415	220	195
Tamil	2,505	1,320	1,185	85	30	50
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,585	875	705	345	175	170
East and Southeast Asian origins	148,715	67,730	80,985	129,105	60,055	69,050
Burmese	175	100	75	120	50	70
Cambodian (Khmer)	7,745	3,775	3,975	110	70	40
Chinese	76,085	35,390	40,690	107,080	50,120	56,960
Filipino	30,545	12,430	18,115	15,480	7,005	8,475
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	790	340	450	345	145	200
Japanese	4,025	1,580	2,445	4,930	2,300	2,625
Karen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	6,035	2,860	3,180	1,595	755	835
Laotian	2,805	1,445	1,365	35	20	10
Malaysian	425	190	235	420	220	200
Mongolian	510	230	280	90	25	65
Singaporean	90	50	45	160	90	70
Taiwanese	1,365	570	795	3,290	1,610	1,675
Thai	1,105	450	655	225	70	150
Tibetan	40	20	15	35	30	0
Vietnamese	28,155	13,530	14,625	1,355	660	700
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	225	105	120	50	20	30
Other Asian origins	1,275	675	600	115	65	50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,275	675	595	115	65	50
Oceania origins	1,870	1,005	865	1,065	465	595
Australian	1,240	705	540	260	150	110
New Zealander	265	130	135	95	35	60
Pacific Islands origins	425	205	220	760	310	445
Fijian	35	15	20	540	220	320
Hawaiian	25	10	20	65	25	40
Maori	50	40	20	30	15	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	130	60	70	55	20	30
Samoan	10	10	0	40	10	25
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	200	100	105	75	30	45
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	870,375	...	...	73,455	...	...
Owner	348,230	...	...	54,545	...	...
Renter	522,140	...	...	18,910	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	870,375	...	...	73,460	...	...
Condominium	161,045	...	...	30,865	...	...
Not condominium	709,330	...	...	42,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	870,375	...	...	73,455	...	...
No bedrooms	14,110	...	...	435	...	...
1 bedroom	254,690	...	...	10,960	...	...
2 bedrooms	292,930	...	...	20,510	...	...
3 bedrooms	216,835	...	...	21,330	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	91,805	...	...	20,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	870,375	...	...	73,455	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	467,490	...	...	31,195	...	...
5 rooms	163,460	...	...	12,595	...	...
6 rooms	79,935	...	...	8,960	...	...
7 rooms	58,855	...	...	6,905	...	...
8 or more rooms	100,625	...	...	13,805	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	870,375	...	...	73,460	...	...
One person or fewer per room	845,575	...	...	70,055	...	...
More than 1 person per room	24,795	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	870,375	...	...	73,455	...	...
Suitable	799,140	...	...	67,615	...	...
Not suitable	71,230	...	...	5,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	870,375	...	...	73,455	...	...
1960 or before	334,260	...	...	3,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	284,020	...	...	19,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	100,065	...	...	13,250	...	...
1991 to 2000	55,905	...	...	15,420	...	...
2001 to 2005	28,930	...	...	6,015	...	...
2006 to 2010	32,720	...	...	7,850	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	34,465	...	...	8,445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	870,375	...	...	73,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	801,740	...	...	69,495	...	...
Major repairs needed	68,630	...	...	3,960	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	870,370	...	...	73,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	584,240	...	...	42,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	266,165	...	...	27,115	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,970	...	...	3,605	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	870,375	...	...	73,455	...	...
15 to 24 years	39,040	...	...	2,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	151,650	...	...	8,390	...	...
35 to 44 years	163,270	...	...	11,385	...	...
45 to 54 years	161,100	...	...	17,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	152,865	...	...	16,355	...	...
65 to 74 years	109,830	...	...	10,635	...	...
75 to 84 years	65,970	...	...	5,455	...	...
85 years and over	26,650	...	...	2,030	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	868,760	...	...	73,185	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	606,785	...	...	46,920	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	261,975	...	...	26,270	...	...
30% to less than 100%	219,820	...	...	19,015	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	348,225	...	...	54,475	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	57.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	1,203	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,366	...	...	1,488	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,785	...	...	752,395	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	462,244	...	...	967,385	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	522,140	...	...	18,895	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.7	...	...	15.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	47.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	778	...	...	1,275	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	1,334	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	169,445	80,085	89,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	268,125	127,735	140,390	22,470	10,155	12,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	324,455	159,965	164,490	50,715	23,830	26,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	998,410	483,035	515,370	96,260	46,095	50,160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	158,510	88,680	69,830	7,655	5,120	2,530
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115,485	59,085	56,400	3,890	2,235	1,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	43,030	29,595	13,435	3,770	2,885	880
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	260,250	119,475	140,775	25,065	10,770	14,290
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	63,120	26,705	36,415	7,505	3,405	4,105
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	516,530	248,170	268,360	56,030	26,800	29,235
Bachelor's degree	301,965	139,970	161,995	39,835	18,345	21,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	48,790	22,955	25,830	3,545	1,680	1,865
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15,170	7,760	7,415	1,300	675	625
Master's degree	125,995	62,965	63,030	9,920	5,065	4,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,610	14,520	10,085	1,435	1,030	410
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,067,000	528,725	538,275	111,745	51,890	59,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	112,980	59,375	53,605	8,180	3,670	4,515
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	178,710	93,475	85,230	28,080	12,945	15,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	775,310	375,870	399,440	75,485	35,280	40,205
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	119,695	65,705	53,990	5,130	3,395	1,740
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	88,605	44,645	43,960	2,615	1,500	1,115
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,095	21,060	10,030	2,520	1,895	625
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	177,940	84,760	93,180	18,775	8,015	10,760
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	47,550	20,660	26,885	5,730	2,535	3,200
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	430,130	204,745	225,380	45,850	21,340	24,510
Bachelor's degree	248,180	115,200	132,985	32,355	14,615	17,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40,235	18,395	21,840	2,775	1,285	1,490
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	11,910	5,425	6,485	955	460	495
Master's degree	109,920	54,580	55,340	8,670	4,245	4,425
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	19,885	11,150	8,725	1,085	735	350
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	169,445	80,085	89,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	592,575	287,695	304,880	73,185	33,985	39,195
Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	5,115	1,120	3,995
13. Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	5,115	1,115	3,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65,705	31,355	34,350	4,025	1,670	2,355
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,345	6,205	2,140	645	475	170
50. Visual and performing arts	57,365	25,145	32,220	3,385	1,195	2,185
Humanities	77,355	30,055	47,300	6,300	2,310	3,995
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,000	3,490	11,510	1,340	350	985
23. English language and literature/letters	8,220	2,515	5,700	1,595	490	1,105
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	27,880	11,405	16,475	2,010	760	1,245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	285	105	185	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,830	2,990	1,840	240	165	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,705	725	290	190	95
54. History	7,040	3,975	3,060	655	315	340
55. French language and literature/letters	11,675	3,875	7,805	165	30	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	141,250	52,575	88,675	12,570	4,800	7,775
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,010	530	1,480	255	65	200
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20,935	7,630	13,305	1,200	485	715
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,860	1,995	15,865	1,425	190	1,235
22. Legal professions and studies	25,305	10,650	14,655	1,710	625	1,085
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,105	835	2,275	175	70	105
42. Psychology	18,865	4,905	13,955	2,145	585	1,560
45. Social sciences	53,170	26,025	27,145	5,670	2,790	2,880
Business, management and public administration	228,555	98,790	129,760	26,775	11,120	15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	245	95	145	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,680	2,520	8,165	485	140	350
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	217,625	96,175	121,455	26,265	10,980	15,290
Physical and life sciences and technologies	51,035	27,060	23,975	4,605	2,385	2,225
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20,305	8,320	11,980	1,625	725	900
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,495	5,530	3,970	1,150	545	605
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,380	2,310	2,065	85	20	65
40. Physical sciences	15,330	10,085	5,240	1,625	1,055	570
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,525	805	720	120	40	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	52,280	36,525	15,760	5,630	3,805	1,830
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	41,680	31,280	10,405	4,510	3,250	1,265
25. Library science	3,625	755	2,870	215	45	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,135	3,855	2,275	820	465	360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	840	630	205	80	50	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,710	137,995	23,710	16,150	13,860	2,290
04. Architecture and related services	11,440	6,565	4,875	770	545	225
14. Engineering	66,425	52,940	13,490	7,870	6,250	1,620
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,465	21,825	2,635	2,525	2,255	275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	15	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	22,655	21,670	985	1,765	1,700	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,180	22,285	890	2,390	2,325	60
48. Precision production	13,525	12,700	820	830	790	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,600	5,025	4,570	1,105	595	510
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,105	3,180	2,920	710	360	350
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,500	1,845	1,650	390	230	160
Health and related fields	113,455	28,650	84,800	10,540	2,690	7,845
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,710	3,425	3,285	785	465	320
51. Health professions and related programs	101,665	22,475	79,185	9,435	2,055	7,380
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,085	2,755	2,335	320	175	140
Personal, protective and transportation services	44,270	23,130	21,140	3,425	1,745	1,680
12. Personal and culinary services	28,675	10,020	18,660	2,440	945	1,495
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	170	0	20	15	10
43. Security and protective services	7,455	5,825	1,630	290	230	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,905	7,060	845	670	550	120
Other	145	55	90	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	55	90	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,067,000	528,725	538,280	111,745	51,890	59,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	291,685	152,855	138,830	36,265	16,615	19,645
Education	37,035	8,115	28,920	3,455	730	2,725
13. Education	37,030	8,110	28,920	3,455	730	2,725
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	52,420	25,525	26,900	3,175	1,325	1,850
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,460	4,740	1,720	525	385	140
50. Visual and performing arts	45,955	20,785	25,175	2,650	940	1,710
Humanities	53,455	20,955	32,500	4,910	1,710	3,200
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,875	2,820	9,050	1,050	245	805
23. English language and literature/letters	6,265	1,920	4,340	1,240	370	875
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	16,240	7,070	9,170	1,580	580	1,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	190	70	120	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,530	2,200	1,330	185	130	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,565	1,100	460	245	160	85
54. History	5,260	3,050	2,210	475	210	270
55. French language and literature/letters	8,535	2,715	5,820	125	15	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110,575	40,835	69,740	10,200	3,730	6,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,665	445	1,220	200	45	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,580	6,520	11,055	1,000	360	635
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,035	1,380	12,655	1,125	145	985
22. Legal professions and studies	20,640	8,225	12,415	1,430	445	985
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,215	615	1,600	155	55	100
42. Psychology	14,185	3,610	10,570	1,730	470	1,255
45. Social sciences	40,250	20,035	20,210	4,565	2,210	2,360
Business, management and public administration	184,055	79,015	105,045	21,980	8,920	13,060
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	90	120	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,555	2,030	6,525	395	100	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	175,300	76,900	98,400	21,565	8,820	12,750
Physical and life sciences and technologies	34,915	17,965	16,955	3,350	1,705	1,650
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	16,520	6,645	9,875	1,215	535	680
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,635	2,710	1,925	870	410	455
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,090	615	475	65	20	45
40. Physical sciences	11,490	7,355	4,135	1,120	710	410
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,180	635	550	80	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45,775	32,340	13,435	5,015	3,360	1,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	37,730	28,385	9,345	4,155	2,950	1,205
25. Library science	2,765	645	2,120	160	30	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,625	2,845	1,780	640	335	300
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	655	460	195	65	40	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	127,855	107,035	20,820	12,055	10,040	2,010
04. Architecture and related services	9,630	5,365	4,260	630	435	195
14. Engineering	56,565	44,315	12,255	6,215	4,775	1,445
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,385	16,350	2,040	1,750	1,515	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	20	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	16,340	15,500	845	1,290	1,235	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,245	16,530	715	1,705	1,655	45
48. Precision production	9,655	8,970	685	460	430	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,060	4,150	3,910	890	450	440
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,045	2,570	2,475	580	280	300
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,020	1,585	1,430	310	170	140
Health and related fields	86,710	21,765	64,945	7,970	2,060	5,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,535	2,815	2,715	580	360	220
51. Health professions and related programs	77,255	17,060	60,195	7,175	1,600	5,575
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,920	1,885	2,035	215	100	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	34,345	18,150	16,195	2,475	1,240	1,230
12. Personal and culinary services	21,990	7,735	14,255	1,770	690	1,085
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	25	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	120	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	5,770	4,515	1,255	230	175	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,435	5,765	670	470	370	95
Other	120	35	90	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	125	35	90	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	169,440	80,085	89,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	592,575	287,690	304,880	73,180	33,990	39,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	998,410	483,035	515,370	96,260	46,095	50,165
Location of study inside Canada	766,825	365,725	401,100	54,490	26,695	27,795
Same as province or territory of residence	730,595	346,900	383,695	45,555	22,000	23,555
Different than province or territory of residence	36,225	18,820	17,410	8,935	4,695	4,240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	231,585	117,315	114,270	41,765	19,400	22,365
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,020	9,365	6,655	3,525	1,945	1,580
Philippines	10,640	3,035	7,605	6,820	2,680	4,140
India	5,395	2,935	2,465	1,460	725	730
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,135	4,090	3,045	2,105	1,105	995
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,015	5,430	6,585	13,460	6,180	7,285
France	39,955	22,250	17,705	145	80	70
Other	140,420	70,205	70,215	14,250	6,680	7,565
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,067,000	528,720	538,280	111,750	51,890	59,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	291,685	152,855	138,835	36,260	16,610	19,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	775,310	375,870	399,440	75,485	35,275	40,205
Location of study inside Canada	584,410	280,785	303,620	42,725	20,760	21,960
Same as province or territory of residence	556,135	266,180	289,960	36,300	17,465	18,835
Different than province or territory of residence	28,270	14,605	13,660	6,420	3,300	3,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	190,905	95,085	95,825	32,765	14,520	18,245
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,570	6,575	4,990	2,695	1,435	1,260
Philippines	9,045	2,505	6,540	5,635	2,185	3,445
India	3,905	1,980	1,925	1,170	570	605
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,800	2,760	2,045	1,320	645	680
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,835	4,830	6,005	11,725	5,270	6,455
France	34,215	18,870	15,340	125	65	55
Other	116,535	57,560	58,975	10,095	4,350	5,750
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	169,445	80,085	89,360
In the labour force	1,019,360	529,940	489,425	102,725	52,520	50,205
Employed	927,720	480,600	447,115	96,715	49,520	47,190
Unemployed	91,645	49,335	42,310	6,015	3,000	3,015
Not in the labour force	571,625	240,795	330,835	66,715	27,565	39,155
Participation rate	64.1	68.8	59.7	60.6	65.6	56.2
Employment rate	58.3	62.4	54.5	57.1	61.8	52.8
Unemployment rate	9.0	9.3	8.6	5.9	5.7	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	169,440	80,085	89,360
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	553,110	233,515	319,595	64,160	26,540	37,615
Worked	1,037,875	537,220	500,660	105,285	53,545	51,740
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	466,195	258,815	207,380	47,350	26,305	21,045
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	571,675	278,400	293,270	57,935	27,240	30,700
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.1	41.2	41.8	42.6	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,019,360	529,935	489,420	102,725	52,520	50,210
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,225	18,855	18,375	2,405	1,180	1,220
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,085	471,050	100,325	51,340	48,980
Employee	861,390	435,915	425,475	86,255	42,705	43,550
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	120,740	75,170	45,575	14,075	8,640	5,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	102,725	52,520	50,210
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,375	2,405	1,180	1,225
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,080	471,050	100,325	51,345	48,980
0 Management occupations	102,460	62,870	39,590	12,465	7,895	4,570
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	174,400	64,685	109,715	19,355	6,280	13,075
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	86,460	67,345	19,110	7,985	6,455	1,530
3 Health occupations	66,460	17,440	49,020	5,185	1,405	3,780
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	128,005	41,290	86,720	9,125	2,945	6,180
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	56,345	28,500	27,845	3,340	1,590	1,750
6 Sales and service occupations	244,935	124,900	120,040	30,025	13,695	16,325
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	78,995	74,080	4,915	9,310	8,800	510
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,615	3,825	790	865	635	230
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	39,460	26,150	13,310	2,670	1,650	1,025
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	102,725	52,520	50,205
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,380	2,405	1,180	1,220
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	982,130	511,085	471,050	100,325	51,345	48,985
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,495	1,570	930	635	385	250
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,065	790	280	265	150	115
22 Utilities	4,680	2,860	1,825	410	285	120
23 Construction	31,500	27,345	4,155	4,935	4,165	775
31-33 Manufacturing	87,555	59,285	28,265	6,515	4,265	2,255
41 Wholesale trade	44,740	27,130	17,610	5,080	3,090	1,995
44-45 Retail trade	107,155	52,620	54,535	13,825	6,345	7,480
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	44,395	33,130	11,265	6,760	4,785	1,975
51 Information and cultural industries	43,110	25,720	17,390	2,710	1,560	1,150
52 Finance and insurance	49,540	24,125	25,415	6,625	2,960	3,670
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20,385	12,020	8,365	3,470	1,840	1,625
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	107,075	62,855	44,220	9,805	5,495	4,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,525	630	900	165	75	85
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	52,300	31,480	20,815	4,310	2,320	1,985
61 Educational services	85,270	31,335	53,935	6,600	2,360	4,240
62 Health care and social assistance	118,530	28,480	90,055	8,630	1,810	6,820
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	26,285	13,675	12,605	2,210	1,200	1,010
72 Accommodation and food services	72,915	38,965	33,950	10,060	4,830	5,235
81 Other services (except public administration)	44,295	18,450	25,840	4,210	1,825	2,385
91 Public administration	37,320	18,620	18,700	3,110	1,610	1,500
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	927,715	480,605	447,115	96,710	49,520	47,190
Worked at home	65,840	34,655	31,185	8,335	4,375	3,955
Worked outside Canada	4,345	3,000	1,345	2,125	1,570	555
No fixed workplace address	74,690	51,335	23,355	9,575	6,740	2,835
Worked at usual place	782,840	391,615	391,225	76,680	36,840	39,840
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	782,845	391,615	391,230	76,685	36,840	39,845
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	575,810	278,865	296,940	43,435	20,020	23,415
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	134,040	69,050	64,995	32,550	16,330	16,220
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	69,715	41,695	28,020	390	285	110
Commute to a different province or territory	3,275	2,005	1,265	305	205	95
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	857,530	442,945	414,580	86,255	43,575	42,675
Car, truck, van - as a driver	427,530	250,230	177,305	58,655	32,790	25,870
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	26,400	8,575	17,820	5,360	1,465	3,900
Public transit	295,860	128,960	166,895	16,460	6,600	9,855
Walked	69,410	31,975	37,440	3,745	1,370	2,375
Bicycle	30,645	18,895	11,745	1,150	850	305
Other method	7,695	4,310	3,380	890	510	375
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	857,530	442,945	414,580	86,255	43,580	42,680
Less than 15 minutes	130,495	64,645	65,850	18,285	8,370	9,910
15 to 29 minutes	287,415	153,305	134,115	30,310	15,455	14,855
30 to 44 minutes	244,380	130,560	113,820	21,285	11,390	9,900
45 to 59 minutes	107,170	52,160	55,010	9,565	4,905	4,660
60 minutes and over	88,065	42,275	45,790	6,815	3,455	3,355
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	857,530	442,945	414,585	86,255	43,575	42,675
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	43,455	30,780	12,675	3,660	2,350	1,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	120,205	69,870	50,335	10,070	5,835	4,235
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	237,660	111,655	126,000	19,580	9,670	9,910
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	209,795	98,520	111,275	21,340	9,960	11,375
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	119,630	58,555	61,070	18,405	8,615	9,790
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	126,790	73,560	53,225	13,200	7,145	6,055
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	109,720	55,715	54,000
Single responses	914,950	471,330	443,615	103,220	52,655	50,565
Official languages	901,375	464,545	436,830	89,300	45,365	43,935
English	292,300	156,175	136,130	89,180	45,310	43,865
French	609,070	308,365	300,705	125	55	70
Non-official languages	13,575	6,790	6,790	13,920	7,290	6,630
Aboriginal languages	50	15	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,530	6,780	6,755	13,920	7,290	6,635
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,140	690	450	25	20	0
Berber languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,120	690	430	30	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,000	625	375	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	65	60	15	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	650	660	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	75	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,130	575	560	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	60	60	110	50	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	45	60	100	40	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	185	60	125	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	60	120	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	120	70	55	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,980	2,910	3,065	380	235	145
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	885	400	485	45	25	20
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	870	390	480	45	25	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	60	85	0	0	0
Russian	565	270	290	45	25	20
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	35	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	755	300	455	15	0	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	65	110	15	0	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	545	230	320	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	160	150	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	925	545	380	260	180	80
Indo-Aryan languages	435	275	165	255	170	80
Bengali	85	65	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	150	100	245	165	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	35	25	10	0	0
Iranian languages	485	270	215	10	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	475	270	200	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,985	1,440	1,550	60	35	25
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	455	255	200	10	10	0
Portuguese	375	220	160	0	0	0
Romanian	230	105	120	0	0	0
Spanish	1,915	860	1,050	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	180	70	110	190	80	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	80	35	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	30	0	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,000	2,045	1,950	13,065	6,835	6,230
Chinese languages	4,000	2,050	1,950	13,055	6,830	6,230
Cantonese	1,615	785	835	6,070	3,020	3,045
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,155	1,160	1,000	6,775	3,695	3,080
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	30	20	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	85	175	80	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	10	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	35	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160,020	84,100	75,925	6,495	3,060	3,435
English and French	144,525	76,125	68,400	175	95	85
English and non-official language	4,385	2,475	1,905	6,255	2,950	3,305
French and non-official language	3,725	1,770	1,960	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	7,385	3,720	3,660	60	15	45
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	109,715	55,715	54,000
None	585,490	298,310	287,175	89,480	46,230	43,250
English	289,290	152,320	136,975	5,365	2,675	2,690
French	159,505	83,705	75,800	555	245	310
Non-official language	27,455	14,470	12,985	13,850	6,335	7,510
Aboriginal	120	55	70	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	27,335	14,410	12,920	13,845	6,335	7,510
English and French	1,145	535	610	10	0	10
English and non-official language	7,690	3,670	4,020	370	180	185
French and non-official language	4,370	2,405	1,965	90	50	45
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,872,860	914,480	958,380	195,000	93,135	101,865
Non-movers	1,596,465	775,885	820,580	164,860	78,475	86,390
Movers	276,395	138,595	137,800	30,140	14,660	15,480
Non-migrants	192,940	96,765	96,170	18,085	8,640	9,445
Migrants	83,455	41,825	41,630	12,055	6,020	6,030
Internal migrants	43,805	21,870	21,935	6,630	3,310	3,325
Intraprovincial migrants	35,005	17,190	17,815	5,335	2,575	2,760
Interprovincial migrants	8,800	4,680	4,120	1,290	730	565
External migrants	39,650	19,960	19,695	5,425	2,715	2,710
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,785,390	869,675	915,715	187,785	89,490	98,290
Non-movers	1,013,590	485,800	527,790	110,460	52,500	57,960
Movers	771,800	383,875	387,925	77,325	36,990	40,335
Non-migrants	487,230	242,160	245,075	43,235	20,635	22,605
Migrants	284,570	141,715	142,850	34,085	16,355	17,730
Internal migrants	126,750	62,015	64,740	15,355	7,625	7,725
Intraprovincial migrants	105,505	51,380	54,120	12,245	5,990	6,255
Interprovincial migrants	21,250	10,630	10,615	3,110	1,640	1,470
External migrants	157,815	79,705	78,115	18,735	8,725	10,010