Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Kelowna, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Kelowna, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Kelowna, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,942,044	...	...	127,380	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,886,481	...	...	117,312	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	8.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	939,112	...	...	57,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	870,373	...	...	53,903	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,889.8	...	...	601.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	499.26	...	...	211.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,942,045	944,490	997,560	127,380	61,585	65,795
0 to 14 years	304,470	155,320	149,155	17,735	8,910	8,825
0 to 4 years	109,740	56,060	53,680	5,485	2,760	2,720
5 to 9 years	104,385	53,250	51,130	6,190	3,085	3,100
10 to 14 years	90,350	46,010	44,340	6,060	3,060	3,005
15 to 64 years	1,313,915	653,520	660,395	83,210	40,795	42,410
15 to 19 years	97,835	49,365	48,465	7,040	3,600	3,435
20 to 24 years	139,720	69,190	70,530	8,975	4,610	4,360
25 to 29 years	153,505	75,655	77,850	8,625	4,430	4,195
30 to 34 years	152,195	74,675	77,520	8,395	4,205	4,190
35 to 39 years	147,480	73,440	74,040	7,480	3,660	3,820
40 to 44 years	128,970	65,105	63,860	7,255	3,610	3,645
45 to 49 years	125,505	63,790	61,715	8,020	3,935	4,085
50 to 54 years	131,865	67,065	64,800	9,325	4,320	5,005
55 to 59 years	127,010	62,680	64,330	9,530	4,460	5,065
60 to 64 years	109,825	52,545	57,285	8,560	3,955	4,605
65 years and over	323,660	135,650	188,010	26,435	11,880	14,555
65 to 69 years	95,180	44,325	50,855	7,715	3,720	3,995
70 to 74 years	72,390	31,985	40,410	5,780	2,670	3,110
75 to 79 years	57,290	24,010	33,275	4,795	2,185	2,615
80 to 84 years	46,700	18,670	28,030	3,890	1,725	2,165
85 years and over	52,100	16,660	35,445	4,255	1,580	2,670
85 to 89 years	32,310	11,365	20,945	2,655	1,100	1,550
90 to 94 years	15,195	4,360	10,835	1,255	385	865
95 to 99 years	3,950	830	3,120	310	85	230
100 years and over	650	100	540	30	10	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.4	15.0	13.9	14.5	13.4
15 to 64 years	67.7	69.2	66.2	65.3	66.2	64.5
65 years and over	16.7	14.4	18.8	20.8	19.3	22.1
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	3.3	2.6	4.1
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.8	43.4	42.2	44.5
Median age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.1	43.8	41.9	45.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	870,375	...	...	53,900	...	...
Single-detached house	99,485	...	...	24,570	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	126,600	...	...	1,690	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	643,860	...	...	26,815	...	...
Semi-detached house	32,185	...	...	2,665	...	...
Row house	33,500	...	...	3,955	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	108,890	...	...	5,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	465,920	...	...	14,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,370	...	...	130	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	820	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	870,370	...	...	53,905	...	...
1 person	342,510	...	...	15,725	...	...
2 persons	259,295	...	...	21,030	...	...
3 persons	118,645	...	...	7,410	...	...
4 persons	97,490	...	...	6,335	...	...
5 or more persons	52,435	...	...	3,400	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,895,000	...	...	124,135	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,637,575	789,170	848,405	109,640	52,675	56,965
Married or living common law	799,705	402,505	397,195	62,135	31,045	31,090
Married	579,130	290,175	288,960	51,025	25,480	25,545
Living common law	220,575	112,335	108,240	11,105	5,560	5,545
Not married and not living common law	837,870	386,665	451,205	47,510	21,635	25,875
Never married	585,780	308,260	277,520	29,005	15,840	13,155
Separated	33,630	14,010	19,620	3,155	1,285	1,870
Divorced	127,000	46,890	80,110	8,415	3,110	5,305
Widowed	91,460	17,505	73,960	6,940	1,395	5,545
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	485,285	...	...	35,575	...	...
2 persons	241,425	...	...	21,045	...	...
3 persons	109,090	...	...	6,540	...	...
4 persons	93,220	...	...	5,885	...	...
5 or more persons	41,555	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	485,285	...	...	35,575	...	...
Total couple families	385,585	...	...	30,245	...	...
Married couples	275,400	...	...	24,690	...	...
Common-law couples	110,185	...	...	5,550	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	99,700	...	...	5,330	...	...
Female parent	81,190	...	...	4,155	...	...
Male parent	18,505	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	385,585	...	...	30,245	...	...
Couples without children	178,105	...	...	17,575	...	...
Couples with children	207,475	...	...	12,665	...	...
1 child	82,305	...	...	5,080	...	...
2 children	85,985	...	...	5,575	...	...
3 or more children	39,185	...	...	2,015	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	99,700	...	...	5,330	...	...
1 child	63,310	...	...	3,465	...	...
2 children	26,780	...	...	1,455	...	...
3 or more children	9,610	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	488,715	238,040	250,675	27,730	12,855	14,880
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	870,375	...	...	53,905	...	...
One-census-family households	469,260	...	...	33,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	172,615	...	...	16,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	296,640	...	...	17,000	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,855	...	...	950	...	...
Non-census-family households	393,260	...	...	19,320	...	...
One-person households	342,505	...	...	15,725	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	50,750	...	...	3,590	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	125,970	60,880	65,085
English only	220,425	109,555	110,870	116,105	56,390	59,715
French only	517,445	230,460	286,990	40	15	25
English and French	1,131,680	575,450	556,225	9,100	4,165	4,935
Neither English nor French	45,210	17,800	27,405	720	315	405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,914,755	933,260	981,500	125,970	60,885	65,090
English	543,485	270,085	273,400	123,200	59,605	63,595
French	1,164,335	562,200	602,135	1,875	880	990
English and French	163,025	83,800	79,230	205	105	105
Neither English nor French	43,910	17,175	26,735	690	290	395
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	625,000	311,985	313,015	1,975	935	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	32.6	33.4	31.9	1.6	1.5	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,914,760	933,265	981,495	125,970	60,880	65,085
Single responses	1,823,085	887,650	935,430	124,520	60,220	64,300
Official languages	1,195,590	584,190	611,405	108,545	52,860	55,685
English	307,080	153,045	154,040	106,510	51,925	54,585
French	888,515	431,145	457,365	2,035	930	1,100
Non-official languages	627,490	303,465	324,025	15,975	7,360	8,615
Aboriginal languages	580	205	380	30	10	15
Algonquian languages	310	120	190	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	275	100	175	10	5	5
Atikamekw	25	5	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	85	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	15	10	5	0	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	210	60	150	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	170	45	130	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	626,905	303,255	323,655	15,950	7,345	8,600
Afro-Asiatic languages	122,040	64,460	57,575	325	190	140
Berber languages	13,915	7,405	6,515	0	0	0
Kabyle	8,560	4,560	3,995	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5,360	2,840	2,515	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	695	330	360	5	5	0
Bilen	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Somali	660	310	355	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	107,255	56,630	50,625	320	185	135
Amharic	585	275	310	20	5	10
Arabic	102,805	54,340	48,465	270	170	105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	25	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,435	1,800	1,635	15	10	10
Maltese	10	5	5	15	0	10
Tigrigna	305	145	160	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,425	11,465	12,960	240	110	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,980	2,315	2,660	10	5	5
Vietnamese	19,435	9,145	10,290	225	105	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	17,455	6,340	11,115	1,065	405	660
Bikol	100	35	65	5	0	0
Cebuano	650	230	425	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	370	120	255	10	5	5
Ilocano	1,910	695	1,210	65	25	40
Malagasy	445	200	250	5	0	0
Malay	455	185	270	40	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	180	80	95	5	5	0
Pangasinan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,980	4,650	8,330	865	320	540
Waray-Waray	40	5	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	240	100	140	15	5	5
Creole languages	36,850	16,270	20,580	25	5	15
Haitian Creole	1,320	630	685	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	35,015	15,370	19,650	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	11,900	5,990	5,915	50	25	25
Kannada	200	105	95	0	0	0
Malayalam	335	185	150	25	15	10
Tamil	10,860	5,395	5,470	20	10	10
Telugu	495	300	190	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	328,955	158,575	170,380	11,525	5,410	6,115
Albanian	1,735	880	855	30	15	15
Armenian	7,455	3,530	3,925	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	41,965	18,705	23,260	2,495	1,085	1,410
Baltic languages	570	200	365	35	10	20
Latvian	200	75	125	15	5	10
Lithuanian	370	125	240	20	10	10
Slavic languages	41,395	18,505	22,895	2,460	1,070	1,390
Belarusan	50	30	20	5	5	5
Bosnian	290	140	150	45	20	25
Bulgarian	4,300	2,060	2,245	20	10	10
Croatian	1,195	590	605	220	105	115
Czech	830	380	445	180	90	90
Macedonian	100	50	55	10	5	0
Polish	8,875	3,815	5,060	485	205	275
Russian	18,990	8,425	10,565	545	235	315
Serbian	1,490	725	765	135	65	70
Serbo-Croatian	480	215	265	45	25	15
Slovak	640	265	380	75	30	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	405	185	225	60	30	25
Ukrainian	3,680	1,590	2,085	620	240	380
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	20	5	15
Celtic languages	60	35	25	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	5	0	0
Welsh	15	5	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,160	7,225	7,935	4,475	2,045	2,425
Afrikaans	70	35	35	115	60	50
Danish	205	90	115	105	45	60
Dutch	1,175	590	585	605	280	330
Frisian	5	0	0	5	5	0
German	6,075	2,695	3,380	3,510	1,605	1,905
Icelandic	55	25	25	10	5	5
Norwegian	115	60	50	50	20	25
Swedish	335	150	185	50	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	140	50	95	15	5	10
Yiddish	6,925	3,495	3,430	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	5	0
Greek	20,075	9,905	10,180	95	45	45
Indo-Iranian languages	52,615	27,185	25,430	2,530	1,315	1,220
Indo-Aryan languages	34,700	18,190	16,515	2,210	1,140	1,070
Bengali	9,620	4,915	4,710	105	60	45
Gujarati	5,120	2,515	2,600	40	20	20
Hindi	2,320	1,265	1,060	175	95	80
Kashmiri	15	15	0	5	0	0
Konkani	85	50	35	0	0	0
Marathi	195	120	80	10	5	0
Nepali	160	85	80	35	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,930	4,950	3,980	1,745	885	865
Sindhi	260	125	135	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	445	210	235	25	10	10
Urdu	7,520	3,925	3,595	70	40	30
Iranian languages	17,675	8,860	8,815	325	175	145
Kurdish	580	305	275	20	15	10
Pashto	905	480	425	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	16,185	8,070	8,110	295	155	140
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	189,890	91,115	98,770	1,890	900	990
Catalan	215	105	110	0	0	0
Italian	74,490	35,605	38,880	650	315	335
Portuguese	18,525	8,890	9,640	285	135	150
Romanian	18,370	8,715	9,650	175	85	90
Spanish	78,220	37,760	40,460	775	365	415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	5	5	5
Japanese	1,705	545	1,165	305	105	200
Kartvelian languages	140	70	75	10	5	5
Georgian	140	65	75	5	5	0
Korean	4,155	1,865	2,290	390	200	195
Mongolic languages	155	65	90	0	0	0
Mongolian	155	65	90	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	13,995	7,115	6,880	45	25	25
Akan (Twi)	790	390	400	5	5	0
Bamanankan	695	395	305	0	0	0
Edo	60	35	20	0	0	0
Ewe	330	180	145	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,185	615	570	0	0	0
Ga	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	5	0	0
Igbo	80	45	35	10	5	0
Lingala	1,520	695	825	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,185	570	620	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,025	460	565	5	0	5
Shona	55	30	25	5	5	5
Swahili	895	425	470	10	5	0
Wolof	1,720	935	785	0	0	0
Yoruba	165	95	65	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,220	2,195	2,025	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	70	50	0	0	0
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	415	220	195	30	15	15
American Sign Language	35	20	15	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	185	90	95	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	110	85	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,755	24,555	28,200	1,240	555	685
Chinese languages	52,615	24,480	28,130	1,235	555	680
Cantonese	15,850	7,470	8,385	425	185	240
Hakka	300	130	165	15	5	5
Mandarin	30,720	14,205	16,515	650	295	360
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,400	1,100	1,300	45	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	750	325	425	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,505	1,200	1,305	90	40	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	75	70	5	0	0
Burmese	45	15	30	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,845	830	1,020	75	20	55
Lao	1,495	740	755	10	5	0
Thai	350	90	260	70	15	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,555	2,835	2,720	45	30	15
Azerbaijani	205	115	90	5	0	0
Turkish	4,935	2,520	2,410	30	20	15
Uyghur	140	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	60	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,020	1,775	2,245	565	245	320
Estonian	150	60	90	10	5	5
Finnish	220	70	150	115	45	70
Hungarian	3,650	1,650	2,005	440	200	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	395	210	180	5	5	5
Multiple responses	91,675	45,610	46,070	1,445	660	785
English and French	25,185	12,820	12,370	270	135	140
English and non-official language	18,760	9,105	9,655	1,105	490	615
French and non-official language	37,330	18,385	18,945	45	30	20
English, French and non-official language	10,410	5,305	5,100	20	5	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	125,965	60,880	65,090
Single responses	1,740,120	848,190	891,920	122,985	59,530	63,460
Official languages	1,390,200	681,120	709,085	117,585	56,910	60,675
English	437,070	216,650	220,420	117,100	56,685	60,410
French	953,130	464,465	488,665	490	230	260
Non-official languages	349,915	167,075	182,835	5,405	2,615	2,785
Aboriginal languages	230	100	130	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	135	60	75	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	349,685	166,975	182,705	5,405	2,615	2,785
Afro-Asiatic languages	58,305	29,780	28,525	150	85	65
Berber languages	5,315	2,790	2,525	0	0	0
Kabyle	3,640	1,920	1,720	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,675	875	800	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	335	145	195	5	0	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	325	135	185	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,600	26,815	25,780	150	80	60
Amharic	290	130	155	5	0	0
Arabic	50,575	25,800	24,770	140	75	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,500	775	730	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	180	85	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,930	8,340	9,585	135	60	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,120	1,425	1,695	5	0	5
Vietnamese	14,805	6,915	7,890	135	60	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,615	3,420	5,190	400	170	230
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	90	115	20	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	50	65	5	5	0
Ilocano	695	285	410	15	5	5
Malagasy	135	70	65	5	0	0
Malay	130	70	65	10	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,195	2,795	4,400	340	140	195
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	5	0
Creole languages	14,360	6,180	8,180	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	570	260	305	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	13,580	5,825	7,755	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	95	115	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	9,265	4,605	4,665	20	10	10
Kannada	120	70	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	155	75	80	10	5	5
Tamil	8,700	4,290	4,415	0	5	0
Telugu	280	165	115	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185,570	88,155	97,420	3,345	1,650	1,690
Albanian	990	485	505	15	5	5
Armenian	5,185	2,375	2,810	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25,165	11,655	13,510	555	265	290
Baltic languages	135	55	85	15	5	10
Latvian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	80	30	55	15	5	10
Slavic languages	25,025	11,605	13,430	540	260	280
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	165	75	90	15	5	5
Bulgarian	3,115	1,500	1,610	5	0	0
Croatian	520	240	280	35	15	20
Czech	245	115	135	40	20	20
Macedonian	60	30	30	5	0	0
Polish	3,985	1,770	2,210	120	55	65
Russian	13,830	6,450	7,385	170	80	95
Serbian	870	430	445	45	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	200	90	110	10	5	5
Slovak	135	65	75	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	130	55	80	10	0	5
Ukrainian	1,725	765	955	80	35	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,165	3,130	3,035	625	290	330
Afrikaans	10	5	5	45	25	25
Danish	25	15	10	5	5	0
Dutch	190	90	95	50	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	485	595	510	230	275
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Swedish	75	35	35	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	4,730	2,475	2,250	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	10,425	4,915	5,515	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	37,260	18,705	18,555	1,580	815	770
Indo-Aryan languages	24,025	12,260	11,765	1,425	725	700
Bengali	7,295	3,620	3,670	50	25	25
Gujarati	3,290	1,600	1,685	10	5	5
Hindi	1,160	600	560	65	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	30	5	5	0
Nepali	105	50	55	20	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,380	3,460	2,925	1,210	615	595
Sindhi	95	45	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	250	120	125	15	5	5
Urdu	5,350	2,715	2,635	45	20	20
Iranian languages	13,120	6,385	6,740	150	85	65
Kurdish	300	150	145	10	5	0
Pashto	675	335	335	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	12,150	5,900	6,255	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100,365	46,870	53,495	540	265	280
Catalan	85	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	27,910	12,205	15,705	120	50	75
Portuguese	9,655	4,555	5,100	80	40	40
Romanian	12,610	6,115	6,500	60	30	30
Spanish	50,085	23,950	26,140	280	145	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	735	310	430	115	50	70
Kartvelian languages	65	35	30	5	5	0
Georgian	60	30	35	5	0	0
Korean	2,950	1,355	1,595	295	145	145
Mongolic languages	125	60	65	0	0	0
Mongolian	120	60	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,535	1,725	1,805	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	370	180	190	0	0	0
Bamanankan	180	100	80	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	45	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	355	175	180	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	375	155	220	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	360	170	195	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	270	115	155	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	5	0	0
Swahili	275	145	130	0	0	0
Wolof	535	300	240	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	15	20	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	645	325	320	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	585	345	245	40	25	15
American Sign Language	45	20	25	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	245	130	125	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	290	195	95	35	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	41,620	19,770	21,845	700	320	380
Chinese languages	41,560	19,745	21,820	705	325	375
Cantonese	11,620	5,465	6,160	210	95	120
Hakka	105	50	55	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,080	12,475	13,605	415	195	215
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,410	645	770	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	580	265	315	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,730	830	905	50	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	930	455	475	20	10	15
Lao	810	405	405	5	0	0
Thai	120	50	75	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,620	1,800	1,820	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	65	35	35	0	0	0
Turkish	3,315	1,645	1,665	10	5	5
Uyghur	100	55	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	45	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,335	565	775	145	70	75
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	15	5	5
Hungarian	1,280	535	735	130	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	5	5	0
Multiple responses	174,640	85,065	89,575	2,980	1,355	1,630
English and French	34,135	17,340	16,800	170	90	75
English and non-official language	38,285	18,350	19,930	2,760	1,245	1,520
French and non-official language	77,415	36,940	40,475	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	24,805	12,435	12,365	40	15	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	125,965	60,880	65,085
None	1,358,395	658,445	699,950	116,740	56,610	60,125
English	164,875	83,085	81,790	2,600	1,260	1,345
French	156,830	77,375	79,450	1,285	555	735
Non-official language	183,265	88,830	94,430	5,200	2,385	2,815
Aboriginal	280	100	180	45	20	30
Non-Aboriginal	182,980	88,730	94,250	5,150	2,365	2,790
English and French	21,910	11,010	10,900	10	10	5
English and non-official language	13,995	6,950	7,045	55	25	30
French and non-official language	14,580	7,085	7,495	75	45	30
English, French and non-official language	905	470	435	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,591,005	770,805	820,205	106,420	51,345	55,080
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,425	741,020	786,410	103,440	49,910	53,535
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,198	31,716	27,061	34,352	41,138	29,425
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,625	741,070	786,560	103,530	49,980	53,545
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,873	28,718	25,306	30,799	35,989	27,043
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,319,250	651,485	667,770	95,740	46,735	49,005
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,843	31,722	24,323	31,503	38,651	25,759
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,220,350	562,060	658,295	73,465	31,770	41,690
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,964	2,979	7,393	5,854	5,756	5,906
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,076,775	552,940	523,830	77,875	39,175	38,695
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,102	31,811	26,411	30,025	36,194	25,430
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,590,985	770,725	820,255	106,400	51,330	55,075
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,526,955	740,630	786,320	103,515	49,960	53,555
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,670	50,317	37,410	47,435	57,774	37,790
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,527,150	740,680	786,470	103,570	50,005	53,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,155	39,256	31,292	39,534	46,796	32,754
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,318,335	651,120	667,220	95,910	46,830	49,080
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,430	51,690	35,370	45,365	56,459	34,779
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,220,065	561,415	658,650	73,180	31,475	41,710
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,727	6,430	8,832	7,643	7,701	7,598
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,076,765	553,085	523,680	77,860	39,210	38,655
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,754	49,167	35,982	41,258	50,361	32,025
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	106,400	51,325	55,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	451,850	249,200	202,655	31,785	17,640	14,145
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,182	50,049	44,352	50,083	56,911	43,996
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,105	69,189	53,395	60,917	69,881	49,738
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	90.2	80.3	88.4	91.3	84.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.1	73.0	64.1	65.9	69.1	61.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	9.8	19.7	11.6	8.7	15.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	106,420	51,340	55,080
Without total income	63,580	29,780	33,800	2,975	1,430	1,550
With total income	1,527,425	741,020	786,405	103,445	49,910	53,530
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	239,230	118,900	120,330	12,665	5,405	7,260
$10,000 to $19,999	304,770	130,870	173,895	17,920	7,025	10,895
$20,000 to $29,999	235,475	104,545	130,935	15,395	6,335	9,055
$30,000 to $39,999	186,815	89,430	97,390	12,895	5,530	7,365
$40,000 to $49,999	152,610	72,485	80,125	11,110	5,170	5,940
$50,000 to $59,999	107,705	52,510	55,195	8,320	4,330	3,985
$60,000 to $69,999	75,560	38,430	37,130	6,320	3,710	2,615
$70,000 to $79,999	57,765	30,275	27,490	4,705	2,785	1,920
$80,000 to $89,999	40,455	22,220	18,230	3,570	2,155	1,420
$90,000 to $99,999	27,515	16,235	11,280	2,450	1,560	885
$100,000 and over	99,530	65,125	34,410	8,100	5,905	2,190
$100,000 to $149,999	59,525	37,210	22,315	5,205	3,740	1,470
$150,000 and over	40,005	27,915	12,090	2,890	2,165	720
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,591,010	770,800	820,205	106,420	51,340	55,080
Without after-tax income	63,375	29,730	33,650	2,890	1,360	1,530
With after-tax income	1,527,630	741,070	786,560	103,530	49,985	53,545
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	97.3	97.4	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	244,915	120,610	124,305	13,355	5,750	7,615
$10,000 to $19,999	317,790	137,530	180,260	18,920	7,600	11,320
$20,000 to $29,999	280,350	127,895	152,455	18,160	7,565	10,595
$30,000 to $39,999	233,885	112,565	121,315	15,225	6,805	8,420
$40,000 to $49,999	161,415	77,850	83,565	11,705	5,840	5,870
$50,000 to $59,999	100,755	51,380	49,375	8,250	4,715	3,530
$60,000 to $69,999	64,225	34,415	29,810	5,690	3,390	2,295
$70,000 to $79,999	37,685	21,995	15,695	3,875	2,380	1,500
$80,000 and over	86,605	56,830	29,775	8,340	5,940	2,400
$80,000 to $89,999	23,470	14,370	9,100	2,375	1,595	780
$90,000 to $99,999	15,190	9,590	5,605	1,580	1,130	445
$100,000 and over	47,945	32,870	15,070	4,385	3,215	1,170
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	106,420	51,340	55,080
Without employment income	514,235	217,860	296,375	28,545	12,160	16,380
With employment income	1,076,770	552,940	523,830	77,875	39,180	38,700
Percentage with employment income	67.7	71.7	63.9	73.2	76.3	70.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	149,120	72,790	76,330	12,795	5,995	6,800
$5,000 to $9,999	93,250	43,420	49,830	6,170	2,575	3,595
$10,000 to $19,999	167,710	80,255	87,455	10,735	4,645	6,090
$20,000 to $29,999	139,770	68,060	71,710	9,165	4,065	5,095
$30,000 to $39,999	124,895	62,855	62,045	8,355	3,640	4,715
$40,000 to $49,999	100,740	50,140	50,605	7,440	3,375	4,065
$50,000 to $59,999	74,565	38,930	35,640	5,540	2,940	2,600
$60,000 to $69,999	55,000	29,590	25,405	4,390	2,705	1,690
$70,000 to $79,999	45,820	24,710	21,105	3,410	2,050	1,365
$80,000 and over	125,895	82,190	43,705	9,875	7,195	2,685
$80,000 to $89,999	30,005	17,920	12,080	2,675	1,695	980
$90,000 to $99,999	20,740	13,030	7,710	1,770	1,195	570
$100,000 and over	75,150	51,240	23,915	5,435	4,300	1,130
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	870,370	...	...	53,900	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,519	...	...	68,627	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,559	...	...	60,192	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	342,510	...	...	15,725	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,642	...	...	34,836	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,860	...	...	31,112	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	527,865	...	...	38,180	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,245	...	...	87,233	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,917	...	...	76,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	870,370	...	...	53,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,614	...	...	91,093	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,682	...	...	75,961	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	342,495	...	...	15,730	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,473	...	...	45,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,940	...	...	38,075	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	527,885	...	...	38,175	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	110,017	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,682	...	...	91,575	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	870,375	...	...	53,905	...	...
Under $5,000	24,465	...	...	755	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	21,890	...	...	595	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,235	...	...	1,355	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	53,475	...	...	2,120	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50,070	...	...	2,550	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	44,750	...	...	2,175	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45,720	...	...	2,420	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	47,060	...	...	2,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,110	...	...	2,425	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	42,660	...	...	2,345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	77,510	...	...	4,325	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	63,470	...	...	4,005	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,580	...	...	3,565	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	43,035	...	...	3,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35,265	...	...	2,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	184,085	...	...	16,750	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,300	...	...	5,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	39,105	...	...	3,745	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,015	...	...	4,040	...	...
$200,000 and over	42,665	...	...	3,390	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	870,370	...	...	53,905	...	...
Under $5,000	25,565	...	...	820	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	22,120	...	...	620	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,565	...	...	1,375	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	56,115	...	...	2,215	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	56,305	...	...	2,935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	52,835	...	...	2,620	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	57,450	...	...	2,935	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	57,290	...	...	2,885	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	53,145	...	...	2,790	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	49,970	...	...	2,705	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	85,660	...	...	4,970	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	67,270	...	...	4,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,000	...	...	3,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	41,020	...	...	3,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,890	...	...	2,900	...	...
$100,000 and over	123,165	...	...	12,415	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	52,170	...	...	5,115	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	27,430	...	...	3,005	...	...
$150,000 and over	43,565	...	...	4,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	489,520	...	...	35,330	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,845	...	...	87,424	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,039	...	...	76,095	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	169,175	...	...	16,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,408	...	...	79,774	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,304	...	...	69,711	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	208,095	...	...	12,735	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,649	...	...	115,947	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,750	...	...	99,390	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	95,475	...	...	5,020	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,168	...	...	51,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,426	...	...	47,077	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	489,420	...	...	35,250	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,221	...	...	111,230	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	92,237	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	168,840	...	...	16,425	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,556	...	...	106,198	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,271	...	...	87,711	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	208,250	...	...	12,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,472	...	...	137,068	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,758	...	...	112,826	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95,425	...	...	4,980	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,918	...	...	64,260	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,129	...	...	55,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	443,405	218,395	225,010	25,060	11,660	13,400
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,024	26,960	27,071	30,188	31,990	28,982
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,186	24,951	25,373	27,469	28,570	26,677
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	442,760	217,830	224,930	25,010	11,670	13,335
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,613	38,298	36,950	39,554	43,286	36,288
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,122	31,265	30,983	33,712	36,177	31,554
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,894,995	925,870	969,130	124,140	60,235	63,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,202,765	579,085	623,680	61,300	28,585	32,715
In the bottom decile	287,610	143,600	144,005	12,835	6,050	6,785
In the second decile	252,935	116,590	136,340	12,875	5,630	7,245
In the third decile	255,250	122,140	133,110	11,865	5,510	6,355
In the fourth decile	221,160	106,575	114,585	11,795	5,620	6,175
In the fifth decile	185,815	90,175	95,640	11,940	5,775	6,160
In the top half of the distribution	692,230	346,780	345,450	62,835	31,655	31,180
In the sixth decile	160,105	78,680	81,425	12,480	6,160	6,320
In the seventh decile	143,930	71,540	72,390	12,355	6,170	6,185
In the eighth decile	132,120	66,215	65,905	12,835	6,455	6,375
In the ninth decile	119,890	60,885	59,005	12,370	6,285	6,085
In the top decile	136,185	69,465	66,725	12,795	6,575	6,220
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,894,995	925,865	969,135	124,135	60,235	63,895
0 to 17 years	358,105	182,640	175,460	21,710	10,940	10,765
0 to 5 years	130,840	66,865	63,970	6,635	3,325	3,305
18 to 64 years	1,247,980	617,995	629,985	78,565	38,305	40,260
65 years and over	288,910	125,230	163,680	23,865	10,990	12,875
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	403,880	193,540	210,345	16,605	7,385	9,220
0 to 17 years	81,100	41,415	39,685	3,480	1,725	1,755
0 to 5 years	29,655	15,075	14,580	1,135	535	595
18 to 64 years	262,435	129,925	132,505	9,965	4,550	5,415
65 years and over	60,350	22,195	38,150	3,160	1,110	2,050
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	13.4	12.3	14.4
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.7	22.6	16.0	15.8	16.3
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	22.5	22.8	17.1	16.1	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	21.0	21.0	21.0	12.7	11.9	13.5
65 years and over (%)	20.9	17.7	23.3	13.2	10.1	15.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	339,685	166,970	172,710	10,620	5,090	5,535
0 to 17 years	61,200	31,295	29,910	2,020	1,005	1,015
0 to 5 years	22,345	11,355	10,985	625	300	325
18 to 64 years	236,690	120,520	116,175	7,955	3,855	4,100
65 years and over	41,790	15,160	26,630	645	230	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.9	18.0	17.8	8.6	8.5	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.1	17.0	9.3	9.2	9.4
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.0	17.2	9.4	9.0	9.8
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	19.5	18.4	10.1	10.1	10.2
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.1	16.3	2.7	2.1	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,894,995	925,815	969,180	124,140	60,240	63,900
Official languages	1,850,005	908,350	941,655	123,440	59,915	63,525
English	1,342,265	680,010	662,255	123,385	59,905	63,485
French	1,631,820	799,640	832,180	9,190	4,150	5,035
Non-official languages	900,345	433,465	466,885	20,165	9,365	10,800
Aboriginal languages	755	340	415	70	20	45
Algonquian languages	330	185	145	15	0	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	265	130	130	15	0	15
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	40	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	45	75	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	370	120	250	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	335	110	220	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	35	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	899,645	433,150	466,495	20,115	9,350	10,760
Afro-Asiatic languages	188,110	98,615	89,495	425	250	175
Berber languages	18,525	9,830	8,695	0	0	0
Kabyle	11,195	5,980	5,210	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,440	3,905	3,535	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,045	510	540	25	10	15
Bilen	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	25	20	10	20	10	15
Somali	975	460	515	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	178,735	93,595	85,140	400	240	160
Amharic	820	405	415	35	15	25
Arabic	162,300	85,065	77,240	285	175	110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	16,165	8,435	7,730	65	45	25
Maltese	10	10	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	255	125	130	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	435	220	215	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30,725	14,715	16,010	305	135	170
Khmer (Cambodian)	6,335	3,050	3,285	10	0	0
Vietnamese	24,615	11,780	12,835	305	135	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25,320	9,560	15,760	1,255	465	790
Bikol	105	45	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	715	260	455	60	20	40
Fijian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	445	160	290	35	15	20
Ilocano	2,270	825	1,440	65	30	35
Malagasy	835	405	435	10	10	0
Malay	715	290	425	70	30	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	165	80	85	0	0	10
Pangasinan	50	15	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,770	8,440	14,335	1,150	415	730
Waray-Waray	40	10	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	150	175	15	0	10
Creole languages	70,350	31,455	38,895	55	25	35
Haitian Creole	2,895	1,370	1,525	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	66,340	29,580	36,765	20	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,485	705	780	30	10	20
Dravidian languages	14,890	7,650	7,240	85	45	40
Kannada	365	180	180	0	0	0
Malayalam	395	225	170	65	35	30
Tamil	13,650	6,960	6,695	20	10	10
Telugu	835	485	345	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	490,850	234,270	256,580	14,810	6,975	7,835
Albanian	2,065	1,045	1,025	20	0	15
Armenian	9,210	4,370	4,840	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	53,575	24,605	28,970	2,810	1,285	1,520
Baltic languages	715	330	385	25	0	25
Latvian	240	110	135	20	0	20
Lithuanian	475	225	255	0	0	0
Slavic languages	52,990	24,340	28,645	2,785	1,285	1,500
Belarusan	190	80	110	10	10	10
Bosnian	330	150	180	60	20	40
Bulgarian	4,430	2,115	2,310	40	25	15
Croatian	1,795	855	940	290	135	160
Czech	1,275	575	700	260	150	115
Macedonian	140	55	80	0	0	0
Polish	11,085	4,910	6,170	535	230	305
Russian	30,185	14,095	16,090	780	385	395
Serbian	1,935	890	1,050	255	120	130
Serbo-Croatian	635	275	360	45	20	20
Slovak	850	395	450	120	50	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	570	270	305	55	25	30
Ukrainian	6,175	2,680	3,495	575	255	320
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	55	35	10	25
Celtic languages	280	175	105	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	85	55	30	10	0	0
Welsh	45	20	20	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	160	100	55	10	0	0
Germanic languages	34,400	16,995	17,405	5,310	2,405	2,905
Afrikaans	230	165	70	215	125	85
Danish	450	210	240	135	50	85
Dutch	2,350	1,225	1,120	640	290	350
Frisian	0	10	0	10	10	0
German	21,045	10,415	10,630	4,265	1,895	2,370
Icelandic	95	65	30	15	0	10
Norwegian	300	135	165	50	45	10
Swedish	920	410	510	105	60	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	250	70	185	20	10	10
Yiddish	9,880	4,910	4,965	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Greek	26,310	12,845	13,465	155	80	75
Indo-Iranian languages	64,655	33,330	31,320	2,985	1,615	1,370
Indo-Aryan languages	43,825	22,985	20,840	2,605	1,415	1,190
Bengali	11,090	5,680	5,410	125	75	50
Gujarati	6,565	3,235	3,330	35	20	15
Hindi	11,865	6,415	5,450	450	265	185
Kashmiri	35	30	10	0	0	0
Konkani	115	55	60	0	0	0
Marathi	375	195	180	0	0	0
Nepali	135	75	60	55	25	35
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,800	7,135	5,665	2,080	1,135	945
Sindhi	350	160	195	15	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	440	485	35	15	20
Urdu	11,255	5,930	5,315	220	115	100
Iranian languages	21,235	10,575	10,660	375	205	170
Kurdish	675	340	335	55	30	20
Pashto	1,140	615	525	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	19,650	9,770	9,880	355	195	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	450	260	190	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	320,755	150,495	170,260	4,060	1,865	2,195
Catalan	550	330	220	0	0	0
Italian	114,505	54,380	60,120	1,110	495	615
Portuguese	27,360	13,775	13,585	370	195	175
Romanian	22,115	10,440	11,675	205	80	130
Spanish	176,745	81,465	95,285	2,540	1,190	1,350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	230	145	85	10	15	0
Japanese	4,275	1,930	2,345	620	275	340
Kartvelian languages	190	90	100	0	0	0
Georgian	195	90	95	0	0	0
Korean	4,930	2,315	2,620	530	235	290
Mongolic languages	205	110	95	10	0	10
Mongolian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	26,800	13,565	13,240	80	30	45
Akan (Twi)	1,350	710	640	15	10	10
Bamanankan	1,305	685	620	0	0	0
Edo	145	60	80	0	0	0
Ewe	730	490	240	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,090	1,115	980	0	10	0
Ga	170	100	75	10	0	0
Ganda	30	10	25	0	0	0
Igbo	180	115	60	0	0	10
Lingala	5,470	2,455	3,015	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,510	715	790	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,420	680	745	0	0	10
Shona	105	55	50	10	0	10
Swahili	2,985	1,500	1,490	15	0	10
Wolof	3,295	1,800	1,495	0	0	0
Yoruba	590	330	260	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,970	4,620	4,345	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	205	125	75	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	205	130	75	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	890	1,245	295	120	180
American Sign Language	300	125	180	145	50	100
Quebec Sign Language	1,160	435	730	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	760	370	390	155	80	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	61,480	28,975	32,505	1,355	665	690
Chinese languages	61,355	28,905	32,450	1,350	665	690
Cantonese	20,895	9,735	11,155	430	190	245
Hakka	385	170	210	15	10	10
Mandarin	40,720	18,965	21,755	885	440	450
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,990	1,310	1,675	75	35	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	925	420	505	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,410	1,665	1,745	140	70	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	95	65	0	0	0
Burmese	70	40	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	25	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,785	1,315	1,475	80	15	65
Lao	2,100	1,035	1,060	10	0	10
Thai	970	400	570	75	15	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	8,200	4,105	4,100	85	45	45
Azerbaijani	400	220	175	15	10	10
Turkish	7,400	3,705	3,695	70	30	40
Uyghur	175	85	90	0	0	0
Uzbek	185	80	110	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	175	85	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,905	2,205	2,705	630	310	325
Estonian	105	45	60	10	10	10
Finnish	270	100	170	100	50	55
Hungarian	4,525	2,060	2,470	520	255	270
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,070	590	485	15	0	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	124,135	60,240	63,895
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,648,430	803,195	845,235	117,770	57,120	60,645
Canadian citizens aged under 18	322,920	164,560	158,370	21,030	10,590	10,440
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,325,505	638,635	686,870	96,740	46,530	50,205
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	246,565	122,620	123,945	6,370	3,120	3,250
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	124,140	60,240	63,895
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,187,260	582,140	605,120	104,665	51,100	53,565
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	644,680	310,250	334,430	17,835	8,250	9,590
Before 1981	141,755	66,725	75,035	7,585	3,530	4,055
1981 to 1990	74,335	36,560	37,775	1,800	815	985
1991 to 2000	108,760	51,330	57,430	2,600	1,105	1,490
2001 to 2010	181,195	87,585	93,610	3,410	1,610	1,800
2001 to 2005	74,840	36,150	38,695	1,440	720	715
2006 to 2010	106,360	51,435	54,920	1,975	890	1,080
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	138,635	68,055	70,585	2,435	1,175	1,255
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	63,060	33,425	29,630	1,635	885	745
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	644,685	310,250	334,430	17,835	8,250	9,590
Under 5 years	58,110	28,910	29,200	1,975	920	1,065
5 to 14 years	97,545	48,375	49,175	3,355	1,690	1,665
15 to 24 years	128,855	58,300	70,560	4,340	1,850	2,495
25 to 44 years	314,350	153,930	160,420	6,895	3,160	3,730
45 years and over	45,815	20,740	25,075	1,270	630	640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	644,685	310,250	334,435	17,840	8,250	9,590
Americas	140,935	64,340	76,600	2,400	1,030	1,370
Brazil	3,960	1,865	2,090	45	15	30
Colombia	9,135	4,295	4,835	80	30	45
El Salvador	6,965	3,470	3,500	80	35	45
Guyana	1,825	765	1,060	15	0	20
Haiti	50,160	21,900	28,255	20	0	20
Jamaica	3,555	1,525	2,035	255	130	125
Mexico	9,155	4,205	4,955	210	105	110
Peru	7,400	3,280	4,115	70	20	50
Trinidad and Tobago	2,895	1,305	1,595	40	25	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,335	6,325	6,005	1,295	545	750
Other places of birth in Americas	33,555	15,400	18,160	280	125	155
Europe	172,245	82,670	89,580	9,465	4,435	5,030
Bosnia and Herzegovina	735	370	365	135	60	70
Croatia	1,075	540	540	190	70	120
France	38,165	20,010	18,155	140	55	85
Germany	4,240	1,780	2,455	1,615	735	880
Greece	10,320	4,995	5,320	55	25	30
Hungary	2,270	1,025	1,240	255	110	145
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	490	270	220	135	75	60
Italy	39,105	18,405	20,700	440	245	205
Netherlands	915	490	420	520	280	245
Poland	6,930	2,955	3,975	585	250	330
Portugal	9,480	4,385	5,100	120	70	50
Romania	14,250	6,555	7,695	225	110	115
Russian Federation	7,480	3,245	4,235	245	110	130
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,040	465	575	135	60	80
Ukraine	5,750	2,490	3,260	265	135	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,105	3,680	3,420	3,235	1,545	1,690
Other places of birth in Europe	22,890	10,990	11,900	1,160	495	660
Africa	143,550	74,055	69,495	555	275	275
Algeria	40,140	20,915	19,220	15	0	10
Egypt	12,710	6,535	6,170	25	20	0
Ethiopia	735	370	370	35	15	20
Kenya	425	205	220	10	10	0
Morocco	37,365	19,155	18,205	15	0	15
Nigeria	910	495	415	10	10	10
Somalia	440	205	230	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	505	275	230	265	125	135
Other places of birth in Africa	50,335	25,885	24,450	185	90	90
Asia	187,130	88,725	98,400	5,030	2,295	2,740
Afghanistan	1,490	735	755	20	15	0
Bangladesh	6,865	3,440	3,425	35	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30,715	13,440	17,275	535	235	300
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,800	1,335	1,460	130	60	70
India	13,340	6,920	6,425	1,375	705	670
IranCensus data footnote 61	14,160	6,970	7,190	255	145	115
Iraq	1,980	1,035	945	10	10	0
Japan	1,150	300	855	130	50	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,800	1,265	1,535	400	180	225
Lebanon	20,015	10,680	9,335	65	40	25
Pakistan	6,725	3,550	3,180	125	50	70
Philippines	20,535	7,730	12,805	1,020	390	635
Sri Lanka	8,315	4,135	4,180	45	15	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,080	5,050	5,025	15	10	0
Taiwan	1,660	675	985	125	55	65
Viet Nam	17,845	8,295	9,550	230	90	140
Other places of birth in Asia	26,650	13,175	13,470	500	225	275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	825	460	360	385	210	175
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	138,635	68,050	70,585	2,435	1,175	1,255
Americas	29,030	13,815	15,215	545	275	275
Brazil	1,730	870	860	15	10	10
Colombia	3,180	1,535	1,645	15	10	10
Cuba	1,265	650	615	0	0	0
Haiti	11,775	5,370	6,405	0	0	0
Jamaica	125	90	35	210	115	100
Mexico	2,595	1,215	1,380	100	50	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,510	1,415	1,095	170	90	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,125	540	585	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	4,720	2,130	2,595	30	10	20
Europe	24,950	12,790	12,155	495	250	240
France	12,465	6,725	5,735	20	10	10
Germany	325	155	175	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	60	20	15	0	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	2,905	1,325	1,575	15	0	10
Romania	1,695	735	960	20	10	15
Russian Federation	1,445	680	765	50	25	25
Ukraine	1,640	750	895	60	35	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	345	180	170	90	75
Other places of birth in Europe	3,880	2,015	1,870	125	70	55
Africa	47,375	23,710	23,665	85	40	50
Algeria	13,150	6,440	6,710	0	0	0
Cameroon	4,260	2,085	2,170	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,655	785	875	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	2,795	1,385	1,415	0	0	0
Egypt	3,215	1,720	1,490	0	0	0
Eritrea	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	110	60	50	0	10	0
Morocco	9,615	4,790	4,820	10	0	10
Nigeria	400	210	180	0	0	0
Somalia	75	40	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	105	50	45	35	15	20
Tunisia	3,730	1,885	1,850	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	8,225	4,225	4,000	25	15	15
Asia	37,060	17,590	19,470	1,230	550	680
Afghanistan	255	110	145	0	0	0
Bangladesh	790	415	375	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,780	3,565	4,215	120	55	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	25	55	15	10	0
India	2,395	1,295	1,100	220	115	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,745	3,180	3,560	40	15	20
Iraq	380	180	205	0	0	0
Israel	490	275	210	0	0	0
Japan	245	25	215	30	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	665	260	400	165	75	90
Lebanon	2,285	1,270	1,015	10	10	0
Nepal	40	25	20	20	0	15
Pakistan	1,095	590	505	20	0	10
Philippines	4,825	2,080	2,745	450	200	250
Saudi Arabia	345	170	175	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	685	300	390	15	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,980	2,030	1,950	10	0	0
Taiwan	105	50	50	20	10	15
Turkey	395	205	190	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	205	90	110	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,020	400	620	25	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	2,260	1,050	1,210	70	30	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	145	80	80	65	15
Australia	115	80	40	60	45	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	105	65	40	20	20	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,894,995	925,810	969,180	124,135	60,240	63,900
First generationCensus data footnote 69	719,985	350,065	369,915	20,385	9,625	10,765
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	404,595	203,185	201,415	25,965	12,570	13,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	770,420	372,570	397,850	77,785	38,040	39,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	511,335	247,530	263,805	10,475	4,820	5,655
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285,275	147,400	137,875	5,600	2,710	2,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	141,270	84,080	57,190	2,235	1,360	870
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	144,010	63,325	80,685	3,365	1,350	2,020
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	139,475	55,585	83,890	3,850	1,575	2,275
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	78,760	40,880	37,885	970	515	450
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	7,825	3,670	4,160	60	20	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	124,140	60,240	63,900
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,100	6,090	7,010	6,840	3,275	3,565
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,325	5,735	6,595	6,600	3,155	3,440
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,905	2,785	3,125	2,920	1,370	1,555
Métis	5,745	2,725	3,025	3,605	1,760	1,850
Inuk (Inuit)	670	225	445	75	35	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	300	145	155	150	65	85
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	470	210	260	85	50	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,881,900	919,725	962,175	117,295	56,965	60,335
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	124,135	60,240	63,895
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,380	1,665	1,715	1,790	845	950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,891,620	924,150	967,470	122,350	59,395	62,950
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	124,135	60,240	63,900
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,345	2,820	3,525	940	495	450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,060	2,685	3,380	930	490	435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,825	2,160	2,675	520	265	255
Métis single ancestry	905	430	475	400	220	180
Inuit single ancestry	330	95	235	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	285	135	150	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	185	85	95	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	95	45	50	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,260	17,620	21,645	6,885	3,240	3,645
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	38,625	17,315	21,310	6,605	3,110	3,490
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	33,525	15,010	18,515	3,675	1,710	1,965
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,530	2,080	2,445	2,855	1,375	1,485
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	225	345	65	25	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	635	300	335	290	130	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	240	250	255	125	135
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	60	25	10	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,849,395	905,380	944,015	116,310	56,500	59,805
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	124,135	60,235	63,895
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	623,895	305,345	318,545	11,745	5,740	6,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65,665	34,270	31,390	3,220	1,715	1,505
Chinese	63,465	29,420	34,040	1,810	845	965
Black	180,580	86,145	94,430	1,005	520	480
Filipino	28,680	11,625	17,060	1,440	570	865
Latin American	71,375	34,600	36,775	765	360	405
Arab	129,940	68,880	61,060	255	165	85
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	37,325	17,830	19,495	535	225	310
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	18,930	9,395	9,540	345	195	150
Korean	5,620	2,650	2,965	560	245	310
Japanese	3,060	1,175	1,885	1,200	610	590
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	5,545	2,630	2,915	235	120	120
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,720	6,720	6,995	380	165	210
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,271,105	620,470	650,635	112,390	54,500	57,890
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	124,140	60,235	63,900
North American Aboriginal origins	45,600	20,430	25,170	7,830	3,740	4,090
First Nations (North American Indian)	39,225	17,585	21,645	4,485	2,115	2,375
Inuit	1,145	430	715	120	40	75
Métis	6,150	2,850	3,295	3,525	1,720	1,805
Other North American origins	591,040	283,995	307,045	32,215	16,045	16,170
Acadian	6,570	3,030	3,540	105	60	45
American	16,130	7,775	8,355	2,320	1,095	1,225
Canadian	542,980	259,895	283,085	30,485	15,205	15,280
New Brunswicker	175	75	95	30	20	10
Newfoundlander	235	115	120	40	15	25
Nova Scotian	195	90	100	0	0	0
Ontarian	270	130	140	0	0	0
Québécois	37,925	19,190	18,740	35	20	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	80	40	40	10	10	10
European origins	876,355	429,400	446,955	100,470	48,175	52,295
British Isles origins	213,610	102,280	111,330	63,845	30,810	33,040
Channel Islander	220	95	125	0	0	0
Cornish	35	15	20	20	0	15
English	80,065	39,050	41,020	38,665	18,380	20,280
Irish	117,040	54,530	62,510	22,270	10,460	11,815
Manx	110	65	45	30	10	20
Scottish	71,115	33,825	37,290	27,825	13,195	14,630
Welsh	5,465	2,595	2,875	3,500	1,630	1,875
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,790	7,470	8,320	3,855	1,845	2,015
French origins	372,960	185,485	187,475	14,085	6,520	7,565
Alsatian	295	140	155	0	0	0
Breton	1,990	1,015	980	10	0	0
Corsican	650	380	270	0	0	0
French	371,250	184,600	186,645	14,090	6,520	7,570
Western European origins (except French origins)	82,830	39,975	42,860	36,090	16,970	19,115
Austrian	6,820	3,305	3,515	2,145	960	1,180
Bavarian	30	20	20	10	0	0
Belgian	14,125	6,890	7,235	655	295	360
Dutch	10,050	4,920	5,135	7,290	3,505	3,785
Flemish	445	230	210	75	45	30
Frisian	0	10	0	10	10	0
German	49,385	23,475	25,910	28,060	13,200	14,860
Luxembourger	355	175	185	20	10	15
Swiss	7,685	3,950	3,740	1,450	695	755
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	50	35	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,760	5,215	5,545	11,925	5,470	6,455
Danish	2,460	1,090	1,370	1,680	750	930
Finnish	1,520	685	830	1,070	475	595
Icelandic	515	270	250	840	355	490
Norwegian	2,860	1,475	1,390	4,960	2,315	2,645
Swedish	3,410	1,605	1,805	3,925	1,775	2,145
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	800	395	405	630	305	325
Eastern European origins	145,755	70,100	75,655	24,525	11,510	13,015
Bulgarian	5,500	2,610	2,890	80	40	40
Byelorussian	1,575	770	805	70	35	30
Czech	3,735	1,815	1,920	800	410	390
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,105	575	535	275	125	150
Estonian	630	330	300	110	60	55
Hungarian	16,875	8,270	8,605	2,420	1,135	1,280
Latvian	1,230	585	645	150	70	85
Lithuanian	4,225	2,105	2,115	145	30	115
Moldovan	5,110	2,490	2,620	25	15	15
Polish	46,865	22,825	24,035	6,525	3,075	3,455
Romanian	29,635	14,290	15,345	1,045	435	610
Russian	38,265	18,115	20,155	5,320	2,490	2,830
Slovak	2,405	1,190	1,210	340	165	180
Ukrainian	23,600	11,240	12,355	11,420	5,395	6,020
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,545	1,315	1,230	45	25	25
Southern European origins	273,825	134,115	139,710	10,195	4,700	5,495
Albanian	2,295	1,180	1,120	10	0	10
Bosnian	580	280	295	100	40	60
Catalan	470	245	225	0	0	0
Croatian	3,175	1,600	1,570	730	335	395
Cypriot	255	140	115	10	0	0
Greek	35,805	17,910	17,895	625	330	295
Italian	168,110	82,250	85,860	6,100	2,860	3,240
Kosovar	260	140	120	10	0	0
Macedonian	415	220	195	20	0	15
Maltese	605	335	270	70	35	35
Montenegrin	245	140	100	15	0	10
Portuguese	29,890	14,800	15,085	930	450	475
Serbian	2,760	1,265	1,495	345	175	175
Sicilian	550	290	265	15	10	10
Slovenian	1,360	645	710	290	125	170
Spanish	43,300	20,870	22,435	1,165	485	675
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,270	570	700	315	150	165
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	130	85	45	0	0	0
Other European origins	24,805	12,690	12,110	890	455	435
Basque	1,270	705	565	10	0	0
Jewish	19,845	10,105	9,735	420	220	200
Roma (Gypsy)	250	155	90	20	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	195	95	100	45	25	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,450	1,760	1,685	410	205	200
Caribbean origins	119,515	54,900	64,620	765	370	395
Antiguan	235	125	115	10	15	0
Bahamian	225	120	105	0	0	0
Barbadian	3,765	1,660	2,100	25	10	15
Bermudan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Carib	300	115	180	0	0	0
Cuban	4,820	2,310	2,505	10	0	10
Dominican	6,945	3,160	3,785	15	0	10
Grenadian	1,495	590	900	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	495	225	270	0	0	0
Haitian	82,000	37,695	44,305	40	10	25
Jamaican	9,595	4,440	5,155	480	245	235
Kittitian/Nevisian	275	130	140	15	10	0
Martinican	1,025	495	525	0	0	0
Montserratan	140	70	65	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	285	145	145	10	10	10
St. Lucian	530	260	265	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,325	1,940	2,385	75	45	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,285	1,345	1,940	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	3,795	1,665	2,125	45	20	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,945	1,350	1,600	40	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	85,035	41,350	43,685	1,365	645	715
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	3,405	1,635	1,770	35	20	15
Arawak	120	30	95	0	0	0
Argentinian	2,740	1,390	1,350	50	25	25
Belizean	25	10	10	10	10	0
Bolivian	930	440	485	25	0	20
Brazilian	4,350	2,105	2,245	70	45	25
Chilean	6,855	3,460	3,395	120	65	50
Colombian	12,530	5,945	6,580	135	70	65
Costa Rican	595	300	295	15	10	0
Ecuadorian	1,615	715	895	25	10	15
Guatemalan	5,830	3,000	2,830	55	15	35
Guyanese	2,465	1,205	1,255	85	35	55
Hispanic	590	320	265	0	0	0
Honduran	2,815	1,355	1,460	40	15	35
Maya	960	565	400	15	10	10
Mexican	13,835	6,685	7,150	455	220	235
Nicaraguan	1,500	755	750	20	15	0
Panamanian	830	425	410	0	0	0
Paraguayan	190	95	95	45	10	30
Peruvian	10,190	4,805	5,385	85	30	50
Salvadorean	11,535	5,710	5,820	105	40	65
Uruguayan	870	400	470	15	10	10
Venezuelan	4,020	1,830	2,195	20	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,410	1,730	1,680	30	25	10
African origins	224,260	115,410	108,850	1,110	585	525
Central and West African origins	45,140	23,345	21,795	100	55	45
Akan	395	210	185	0	0	0
Angolan	470	225	245	15	10	10
Ashanti	65	55	0	0	0	0
Beninese	1,885	950	935	0	0	0
Burkinabe	1,245	670	580	10	10	0
Cameroonian	8,790	4,475	4,310	10	0	0
Chadian	655	340	310	0	0	0
Congolese	9,960	4,845	5,115	0	0	0
Edo	95	50	40	0	0	0
Ewe	215	135	85	0	0	0
Gabonese	450	195	255	0	0	0
Gambian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,240	1,130	1,115	30	10	20
Guinean	3,080	1,630	1,450	0	0	0
Ibo	135	60	75	0	0	0
Ivorian	4,360	2,195	2,170	0	0	0
Liberian	60	25	35	15	0	10
Malian	1,815	920	900	0	0	0
Malinké	400	210	190	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,815	975	835	20	20	10
Peulh	1,310	660	650	0	0	0
Senegalese	4,070	2,220	1,845	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Togolese	1,865	980	880	0	0	0
Wolof	355	210	145	0	0	0
Yoruba	285	140	140	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	3,410	1,845	1,565	0	0	0
North African origins	142,110	74,140	67,970	170	80	90
Algerian	40,120	20,825	19,295	20	10	10
Berber	21,550	11,345	10,205	0	0	0
Coptic	375	210	165	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	17,790	9,220	8,570	110	50	60
Libyan	770	410	360	15	10	10
Maure	355	205	150	0	0	0
Moroccan	53,670	27,715	25,955	25	15	10
Sudanese	215	110	105	0	0	0
Tunisian	12,870	6,975	5,890	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,135	1,205	930	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	13,315	6,550	6,765	485	255	230
Afrikaner	75	65	10	20	10	10
Amhara	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	900	495	405	0	0	0
Burundian	2,015	970	1,045	0	0	0
Djiboutian	220	100	125	0	0	0
Eritrean	335	175	155	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,130	565	565	65	15	45
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	300	135	160	0	0	0
Malagasy	1,490	750	745	0	0	0
Mauritian	1,735	825	910	50	25	25
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,995	935	1,055	20	10	10
Seychellois	480	220	255	0	0	0
Somali	1,230	590	635	0	10	0
South African	540	280	265	280	180	105
Tanzanian	140	80	55	0	0	10
Tigrian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Ugandan	115	50	65	0	0	0
Zambian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	225	120	105	10	0	0
Zulu	50	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	875	425	455	20	10	20
Other African origins	25,930	12,605	13,325	395	205	190
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,125	990	1,135	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	24,195	11,815	12,380	330	170	160
Asian origins	353,565	173,390	180,180	10,860	5,290	5,565
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	137,895	70,990	66,905	1,315	710	600
Afghan	2,395	1,205	1,185	45	25	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	27,100	14,270	12,830	55	40	10
Armenian	13,180	6,420	6,765	75	35	40
Assyrian	185	110	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	435	225	215	15	15	0
Georgian	520	245	280	15	10	10
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	19,670	9,825	9,845	450	225	225
Iraqi	3,380	1,685	1,690	0	0	0
Israeli	5,195	2,745	2,450	35	10	25
Jordanian	1,075	565	515	20	15	0
Kazakh	445	220	225	10	10	0
Kurd	1,395	755	640	50	25	25
Kuwaiti	55	25	25	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	210	115	95	0	0	0
Lebanese	40,100	21,075	19,025	345	180	165
Palestinian	4,555	2,330	2,225	55	35	20
Pashtun	340	185	155	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	550	330	220	15	15	0
Syrian	15,765	8,050	7,715	70	30	35
Tajik	110	40	70	0	0	0
Tatar	650	315	340	0	0	0
Turk	9,590	4,620	4,970	85	60	25
Turkmen	25	15	10	25	15	10
Uighur	295	130	155	10	10	0
Uzbek	340	165	180	0	0	0
Yemeni	610	320	285	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,765	980	785	15	0	10
South Asian origins	68,825	35,490	33,335	3,235	1,705	1,530
Bangladeshi	6,115	3,155	2,955	110	65	45
Bengali	3,575	1,730	1,840	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	35,830	18,630	17,190	2,760	1,465	1,295
Goan	160	75	90	0	0	0
Gujarati	340	165	175	0	0	0
Kashmiri	230	140	85	0	0	0
Nepali	180	95	80	60	25	35
Pakistani	9,510	4,880	4,630	140	80	65
Punjabi	2,125	1,235	890	240	130	105
Sinhalese	205	85	125	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	11,255	5,590	5,665	65	25	45
Tamil	2,505	1,320	1,185	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,585	875	705	60	15	40
East and Southeast Asian origins	148,715	67,730	80,985	6,385	2,905	3,485
Burmese	175	100	75	20	0	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	7,745	3,775	3,975	15	10	10
Chinese	76,085	35,390	40,690	2,180	1,005	1,170
Filipino	30,545	12,430	18,115	1,680	690	980
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	790	340	450	125	60	70
Japanese	4,025	1,580	2,445	1,440	705	735
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,035	2,860	3,180	580	265	315
Laotian	2,805	1,445	1,365	0	0	0
Malaysian	425	190	235	70	40	35
Mongolian	510	230	280	10	10	10
Singaporean	90	50	45	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,365	570	795	175	85	85
Thai	1,105	450	655	100	30	65
Tibetan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	28,155	13,530	14,625	390	175	205
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	225	105	120	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	1,275	675	600	30	0	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,275	675	595	25	0	25
Oceania origins	1,870	1,005	865	770	380	390
Australian	1,240	705	540	450	215	240
New Zealander	265	130	135	150	95	55
Pacific Islands origins	425	205	220	190	85	100
Fijian	35	15	20	105	35	65
Hawaiian	25	10	20	45	30	15
Maori	50	40	20	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	130	60	70	10	0	10
Samoan	10	10	0	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	200	100	105	10	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	870,375	...	...	53,900	...	...
Owner	348,230	...	...	36,725	...	...
Renter	522,140	...	...	17,180	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	870,375	...	...	53,905	...	...
Condominium	161,045	...	...	13,805	...	...
Not condominium	709,330	...	...	40,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	870,375	...	...	53,905	...	...
No bedrooms	14,110	...	...	210	...	...
1 bedroom	254,690	...	...	6,195	...	...
2 bedrooms	292,930	...	...	17,925	...	...
3 bedrooms	216,835	...	...	13,680	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	91,805	...	...	15,900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	870,375	...	...	53,900	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	467,490	...	...	15,100	...	...
5 rooms	163,460	...	...	8,180	...	...
6 rooms	79,935	...	...	6,900	...	...
7 rooms	58,855	...	...	6,170	...	...
8 or more rooms	100,625	...	...	17,550	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	870,375	...	...	53,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	845,575	...	...	53,500	...	...
More than 1 person per room	24,795	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	870,375	...	...	53,905	...	...
Suitable	799,140	...	...	52,165	...	...
Not suitable	71,230	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	870,375	...	...	53,900	...	...
1960 or before	334,260	...	...	3,950	...	...
1961 to 1980	284,020	...	...	16,155	...	...
1981 to 1990	100,065	...	...	8,160	...	...
1991 to 2000	55,905	...	...	10,500	...	...
2001 to 2005	28,930	...	...	5,270	...	...
2006 to 2010	32,720	...	...	6,375	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	34,465	...	...	3,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	870,375	...	...	53,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	801,740	...	...	51,560	...	...
Major repairs needed	68,630	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	870,370	...	...	53,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	584,240	...	...	30,640	...	...
2 household maintainers	266,165	...	...	21,480	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,970	...	...	1,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	870,375	...	...	53,900	...	...
15 to 24 years	39,040	...	...	2,485	...	...
25 to 34 years	151,650	...	...	7,645	...	...
35 to 44 years	163,270	...	...	7,955	...	...
45 to 54 years	161,100	...	...	9,775	...	...
55 to 64 years	152,865	...	...	10,540	...	...
65 to 74 years	109,830	...	...	8,090	...	...
75 to 84 years	65,970	...	...	5,255	...	...
85 years and over	26,650	...	...	2,160	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	868,760	...	...	53,440	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	606,785	...	...	38,510	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	261,975	...	...	14,930	...	...
30% to less than 100%	219,820	...	...	13,035	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	348,225	...	...	36,340	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	58.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	19.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,366	...	...	1,339	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,785	...	...	459,340	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	462,244	...	...	530,328	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	522,140	...	...	17,155	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.7	...	...	9.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	778	...	...	1,096	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	1,173	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	106,400	51,325	55,075
No certificate, diploma or degree	268,125	127,735	140,390	15,315	7,880	7,440
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	324,455	159,965	164,490	32,730	15,865	16,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	998,410	483,035	515,370	58,345	27,575	30,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	158,510	88,680	69,830	10,470	7,490	2,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115,485	59,085	56,400	4,100	2,160	1,940
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	43,030	29,595	13,435	6,375	5,325	1,040
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	260,250	119,475	140,775	23,570	8,955	14,610
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	63,120	26,705	36,415	3,155	1,205	1,955
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	516,530	248,170	268,360	21,150	9,925	11,220
Bachelor's degree	301,965	139,970	161,995	14,085	6,290	7,795
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	48,790	22,955	25,830	1,520	670	850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15,170	7,760	7,415	705	530	175
Master's degree	125,995	62,965	63,030	3,960	1,870	2,090
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,610	14,520	10,085	880	570	315
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,067,000	528,725	538,275	66,560	32,190	34,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	112,980	59,375	53,605	5,280	3,155	2,125
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	178,710	93,475	85,230	18,420	9,245	9,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	775,310	375,870	399,440	42,865	19,790	23,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	119,695	65,705	53,990	7,050	5,190	1,865
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	88,605	44,645	43,960	2,720	1,465	1,260
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,095	21,060	10,030	4,330	3,725	605
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	177,940	84,760	93,180	17,565	6,680	10,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	47,550	20,660	26,885	2,220	820	1,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	430,130	204,745	225,380	16,030	7,105	8,920
Bachelor's degree	248,180	115,200	132,985	10,590	4,540	6,055
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40,235	18,395	21,840	1,180	475	705
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	11,910	5,425	6,485	555	400	150
Master's degree	109,920	54,580	55,340	3,055	1,305	1,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	19,885	11,150	8,725	645	380	260
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	106,400	51,325	55,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	592,575	287,695	304,880	48,055	23,745	24,305
Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	4,370	1,075	3,290
13. Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	4,370	1,075	3,290
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65,705	31,355	34,350	2,265	1,070	1,190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,345	6,205	2,140	590	450	140
50. Visual and performing arts	57,365	25,145	32,220	1,675	625	1,055
Humanities	77,355	30,055	47,300	2,600	1,145	1,460
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,000	3,490	11,510	155	50	105
23. English language and literature/letters	8,220	2,515	5,700	725	230	495
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	27,880	11,405	16,475	690	240	455
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	285	105	185	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,830	2,990	1,840	170	115	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,705	725	460	305	150
54. History	7,040	3,975	3,060	325	190	135
55. French language and literature/letters	11,675	3,875	7,805	65	10	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	141,250	52,575	88,675	5,360	1,760	3,605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,010	530	1,480	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20,935	7,630	13,305	470	205	265
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,860	1,995	15,865	1,015	85	935
22. Legal professions and studies	25,305	10,650	14,655	960	275	685
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,105	835	2,275	85	20	60
42. Psychology	18,865	4,905	13,955	1,165	305	860
45. Social sciences	53,170	26,025	27,145	1,635	860	775
Business, management and public administration	228,555	98,790	129,760	12,450	4,755	7,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	245	95	145	25	20	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,680	2,520	8,165	905	195	715
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	217,625	96,175	121,455	11,520	4,550	6,970
Physical and life sciences and technologies	51,035	27,060	23,975	2,100	1,130	970
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20,305	8,320	11,980	940	465	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,495	5,530	3,970	495	225	270
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,380	2,310	2,065	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15,330	10,085	5,240	520	385	135
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,525	805	720	140	55	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	52,280	36,525	15,760	1,785	1,220	570
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	41,680	31,280	10,405	1,375	1,030	350
25. Library science	3,625	755	2,870	145	15	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,135	3,855	2,275	250	170	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	840	630	205	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,710	137,995	23,710	11,705	10,850	855
04. Architecture and related services	11,440	6,565	4,875	335	245	90
14. Engineering	66,425	52,940	13,490	1,790	1,555	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,465	21,825	2,635	2,125	1,860	265
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,655	21,670	985	3,500	3,420	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,180	22,285	890	2,800	2,705	95
48. Precision production	13,525	12,700	820	1,155	1,070	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,600	5,025	4,570	1,105	740	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,105	3,180	2,920	670	435	230
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,500	1,845	1,650	435	305	135
Health and related fields	113,455	28,650	84,800	10,595	2,020	8,585
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,710	3,425	3,285	865	425	445
51. Health professions and related programs	101,665	22,475	79,185	9,520	1,435	8,085
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,085	2,755	2,335	215	160	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	44,270	23,130	21,140	4,010	1,815	2,195
12. Personal and culinary services	28,675	10,020	18,660	2,825	800	2,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	170	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	7,455	5,825	1,630	335	230	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,905	7,060	845	835	760	70
Other	145	55	90	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	55	90	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,067,000	528,725	538,280	66,560	32,195	34,370
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	291,685	152,855	138,830	23,695	12,400	11,295
Education	37,035	8,115	28,920	2,845	645	2,200
13. Education	37,030	8,110	28,920	2,845	645	2,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	52,420	25,525	26,900	1,675	760	915
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,460	4,740	1,720	385	310	75
50. Visual and performing arts	45,955	20,785	25,175	1,285	445	840
Humanities	53,455	20,955	32,500	1,835	755	1,080
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,875	2,820	9,050	110	20	90
23. English language and literature/letters	6,265	1,920	4,340	510	165	345
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	16,240	7,070	9,170	520	180	340
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	190	70	120	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,530	2,200	1,330	130	85	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,565	1,100	460	255	165	90
54. History	5,260	3,050	2,210	240	135	110
55. French language and literature/letters	8,535	2,715	5,820	50	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110,575	40,835	69,740	4,255	1,295	2,965
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,665	445	1,220	35	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,580	6,520	11,055	380	155	225
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,035	1,380	12,655	760	50	710
22. Legal professions and studies	20,640	8,225	12,415	845	215	630
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,215	615	1,600	70	25	45
42. Psychology	14,185	3,610	10,570	875	210	660
45. Social sciences	40,250	20,035	20,210	1,295	625	660
Business, management and public administration	184,055	79,015	105,045	9,310	3,520	5,790
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	90	120	20	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,555	2,030	6,525	725	115	610
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	175,300	76,900	98,400	8,570	3,395	5,175
Physical and life sciences and technologies	34,915	17,965	16,955	1,450	740	710
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	16,520	6,645	9,875	680	320	360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,635	2,710	1,925	345	150	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,090	615	475	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	11,490	7,355	4,135	335	235	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,180	635	550	85	35	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45,775	32,340	13,435	1,430	980	455
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	37,730	28,385	9,345	1,145	860	290
25. Library science	2,765	645	2,120	105	15	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,625	2,845	1,780	170	95	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	655	460	195	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	127,855	107,035	20,820	8,325	7,650	675
04. Architecture and related services	9,630	5,365	4,260	245	175	75
14. Engineering	56,565	44,315	12,255	1,280	1,090	190
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,385	16,350	2,040	1,520	1,305	215
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	20	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,340	15,500	845	2,485	2,415	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,245	16,530	715	1,995	1,920	75
48. Precision production	9,655	8,970	685	800	750	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,060	4,150	3,910	815	520	295
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,045	2,570	2,475	490	300	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,020	1,585	1,430	330	215	105
Health and related fields	86,710	21,765	64,945	7,950	1,555	6,390
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,535	2,815	2,715	635	305	325
51. Health professions and related programs	77,255	17,060	60,195	7,145	1,115	6,030
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,920	1,885	2,035	165	130	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	34,345	18,150	16,195	2,975	1,380	1,595
12. Personal and culinary services	21,990	7,735	14,255	2,085	635	1,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	25	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	120	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	5,770	4,515	1,255	240	160	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,435	5,765	670	640	570	70
Other	120	35	90	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	125	35	90	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	106,400	51,325	55,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	592,575	287,690	304,880	48,055	23,750	24,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	998,410	483,035	515,370	58,345	27,580	30,770
Location of study inside Canada	766,825	365,725	401,100	50,720	23,700	27,025
Same as province or territory of residence	730,595	346,900	383,695	33,400	14,920	18,480
Different than province or territory of residence	36,225	18,820	17,410	17,325	8,775	8,550
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	231,585	117,315	114,270	7,625	3,885	3,745
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,020	9,365	6,655	1,950	1,100	850
Philippines	10,640	3,035	7,605	570	165	400
India	5,395	2,935	2,465	330	160	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,135	4,090	3,045	1,155	605	545
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,015	5,430	6,585	150	70	80
France	39,955	22,250	17,705	85	35	45
Other	140,420	70,205	70,215	3,395	1,740	1,650
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,067,000	528,720	538,280	66,560	32,190	34,370
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	291,685	152,855	138,835	23,695	12,395	11,295
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	775,310	375,870	399,440	42,865	19,790	23,070
Location of study inside Canada	584,410	280,785	303,620	37,685	17,305	20,385
Same as province or territory of residence	556,135	266,180	289,960	25,900	11,445	14,455
Different than province or territory of residence	28,270	14,605	13,660	11,790	5,860	5,930
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	190,905	95,085	95,825	5,175	2,490	2,690
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,570	6,575	4,990	1,180	615	570
Philippines	9,045	2,505	6,540	525	150	375
India	3,905	1,980	1,925	270	120	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,800	2,760	2,045	705	405	300
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,835	4,830	6,005	135	60	75
France	34,215	18,870	15,340	65	25	40
Other	116,535	57,560	58,975	2,295	1,125	1,170
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	106,400	51,325	55,075
In the labour force	1,019,360	529,940	489,425	69,145	35,440	33,710
Employed	927,720	480,600	447,115	64,380	32,715	31,665
Unemployed	91,645	49,335	42,310	4,765	2,720	2,050
Not in the labour force	571,625	240,795	330,835	37,255	15,885	21,365
Participation rate	64.1	68.8	59.7	65.0	69.1	61.2
Employment rate	58.3	62.4	54.5	60.5	63.7	57.5
Unemployment rate	9.0	9.3	8.6	6.9	7.7	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	106,400	51,325	55,070
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	553,110	233,515	319,595	34,180	14,445	19,730
Worked	1,037,875	537,220	500,660	72,220	36,880	35,340
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	466,195	258,815	207,380	32,890	18,420	14,475
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	571,675	278,400	293,270	39,330	18,460	20,870
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.1	41.2	41.9	42.1	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,019,360	529,935	489,420	69,145	35,435	33,710
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,225	18,855	18,375	1,090	540	550
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,085	471,050	68,055	34,895	33,160
Employee	861,390	435,915	425,475	57,675	28,570	29,105
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	120,740	75,170	45,575	10,380	6,325	4,055
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	69,150	35,440	33,710
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,375	1,090	545	550
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,080	471,050	68,055	34,900	33,160
0 Management occupations	102,460	62,870	39,590	7,785	4,880	2,905
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	174,400	64,685	109,715	9,795	2,585	7,215
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	86,460	67,345	19,110	3,725	3,015	715
3 Health occupations	66,460	17,440	49,020	5,700	1,165	4,530
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	128,005	41,290	86,720	6,815	2,180	4,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	56,345	28,500	27,845	2,235	950	1,285
6 Sales and service occupations	244,935	124,900	120,040	18,165	7,740	10,425
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	78,995	74,080	4,915	10,355	9,735	615
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,615	3,825	790	1,815	1,420	390
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	39,460	26,150	13,310	1,670	1,235	440
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	69,145	35,435	33,710
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,380	1,090	540	545
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	982,130	511,085	471,050	68,060	34,895	33,160
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,495	1,570	930	1,260	800	460
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,065	790	280	945	850	95
22 Utilities	4,680	2,860	1,825	310	240	65
23 Construction	31,500	27,345	4,155	7,240	6,275	960
31-33 Manufacturing	87,555	59,285	28,265	3,420	2,425	1,000
41 Wholesale trade	44,740	27,130	17,610	1,950	1,340	610
44-45 Retail trade	107,155	52,620	54,535	8,795	4,170	4,625
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	44,395	33,130	11,265	2,575	1,920	655
51 Information and cultural industries	43,110	25,720	17,390	1,495	910	585
52 Finance and insurance	49,540	24,125	25,415	2,420	975	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20,385	12,020	8,365	1,440	790	650
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	107,075	62,855	44,220	4,710	2,445	2,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,525	630	900	115	55	70
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	52,300	31,480	20,815	3,425	1,970	1,455
61 Educational services	85,270	31,335	53,935	4,535	1,615	2,920
62 Health care and social assistance	118,530	28,480	90,055	9,275	1,815	7,460
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	26,285	13,675	12,605	1,840	930	915
72 Accommodation and food services	72,915	38,965	33,950	6,805	2,875	3,940
81 Other services (except public administration)	44,295	18,450	25,840	3,215	1,330	1,880
91 Public administration	37,320	18,620	18,700	2,290	1,175	1,120
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	927,715	480,605	447,115	64,380	32,715	31,665
Worked at home	65,840	34,655	31,185	5,690	2,740	2,960
Worked outside Canada	4,345	3,000	1,345	210	175	45
No fixed workplace address	74,690	51,335	23,355	9,495	7,060	2,435
Worked at usual place	782,840	391,615	391,225	48,980	22,750	26,230
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	782,845	391,615	391,230	48,980	22,750	26,230
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	575,810	278,865	296,940	43,770	19,785	23,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	134,040	69,050	64,995	2,705	1,325	1,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	69,715	41,695	28,020	1,735	995	735
Commute to a different province or territory	3,275	2,005	1,265	770	650	125
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	857,530	442,945	414,580	58,470	29,810	28,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	427,530	250,230	177,305	45,940	23,470	22,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	26,400	8,575	17,820	3,040	1,255	1,790
Public transit	295,860	128,960	166,895	2,520	1,235	1,285
Walked	69,410	31,975	37,440	3,325	1,425	1,895
Bicycle	30,645	18,895	11,745	2,135	1,285	850
Other method	7,695	4,310	3,380	1,510	1,140	370
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	857,530	442,945	414,580	58,475	29,810	28,665
Less than 15 minutes	130,495	64,645	65,850	23,155	11,000	12,150
15 to 29 minutes	287,415	153,305	134,115	26,390	13,320	13,070
30 to 44 minutes	244,380	130,560	113,820	5,780	3,375	2,410
45 to 59 minutes	107,170	52,160	55,010	1,440	865	575
60 minutes and over	88,065	42,275	45,790	1,705	1,250	455
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	857,530	442,945	414,585	58,470	29,810	28,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	43,455	30,780	12,675	2,980	2,050	925
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	120,205	69,870	50,335	9,895	6,450	3,440
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	237,660	111,655	126,000	15,765	8,435	7,335
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	209,795	98,520	111,275	13,685	5,515	8,165
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	119,630	58,555	61,070	7,415	2,915	4,495
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	126,790	73,560	53,225	8,730	4,430	4,300
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	74,570	38,010	36,555
Single responses	914,950	471,330	443,615	74,155	37,835	36,320
Official languages	901,375	464,545	436,830	73,780	37,640	36,145
English	292,300	156,175	136,130	73,555	37,590	35,970
French	609,070	308,365	300,705	225	50	180
Non-official languages	13,575	6,790	6,790	370	200	175
Aboriginal languages	50	15	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,530	6,780	6,755	370	195	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,140	690	450	0	0	0
Berber languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,120	690	430	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,000	625	375	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	65	60	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	650	660	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	75	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,130	575	560	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	60	60	15	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	45	60	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	60	125	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	60	120	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	120	70	55	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,980	2,910	3,065	195	95	100
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	885	400	485	10	0	0
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	870	390	480	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	60	85	0	0	0
Russian	565	270	290	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	35	70	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	755	300	455	15	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	65	110	20	0	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	545	230	320	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	160	150	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	925	545	380	120	50	70
Indo-Aryan languages	435	275	165	115	55	65
Bengali	85	65	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	150	100	115	50	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	35	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	485	270	215	0	0	10
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	475	270	200	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,985	1,440	1,550	50	35	15
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	455	255	200	10	0	0
Portuguese	375	220	160	0	0	0
Romanian	230	105	120	0	0	0
Spanish	1,915	860	1,050	35	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	180	70	110	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	50	30	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	35	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	30	0	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,000	2,045	1,950	75	55	20
Chinese languages	4,000	2,050	1,950	75	55	25
Cantonese	1,615	785	835	35	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,155	1,160	1,000	35	25	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	85	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	10	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	35	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	0	25	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160,020	84,100	75,925	410	175	240
English and French	144,525	76,125	68,400	90	50	40
English and non-official language	4,385	2,475	1,905	300	125	175
French and non-official language	3,725	1,770	1,960	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	7,385	3,720	3,660	25	0	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	74,570	38,010	36,560
None	585,490	298,310	287,175	72,855	37,180	35,675
English	289,290	152,320	136,975	325	140	185
French	159,505	83,705	75,800	570	300	270
Non-official language	27,455	14,470	12,985	785	375	415
Aboriginal	120	55	70	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	27,335	14,410	12,920	780	375	405
English and French	1,145	535	610	0	0	0
English and non-official language	7,690	3,670	4,020	0	0	0
French and non-official language	4,370	2,405	1,965	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,872,860	914,480	958,380	123,010	59,715	63,295
Non-movers	1,596,465	775,885	820,580	100,395	48,355	52,045
Movers	276,395	138,595	137,800	22,615	11,360	11,255
Non-migrants	192,940	96,765	96,170	14,230	7,145	7,080
Migrants	83,455	41,825	41,630	8,385	4,215	4,170
Internal migrants	43,805	21,870	21,935	7,115	3,550	3,570
Intraprovincial migrants	35,005	17,190	17,815	4,075	2,035	2,035
Interprovincial migrants	8,800	4,680	4,120	3,045	1,515	1,525
External migrants	39,650	19,960	19,695	1,265	665	600
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,785,390	869,675	915,715	118,540	57,420	61,120
Non-movers	1,013,590	485,800	527,790	62,000	29,540	32,455
Movers	771,800	383,875	387,925	56,545	27,880	28,665
Non-migrants	487,230	242,160	245,075	31,400	15,430	15,970
Migrants	284,570	141,715	142,850	25,140	12,450	12,695
Internal migrants	126,750	62,015	64,740	21,400	10,560	10,835
Intraprovincial migrants	105,505	51,380	54,120	12,130	5,955	6,175
Interprovincial migrants	21,250	10,630	10,615	9,270	4,605	4,665
External migrants	157,815	79,705	78,115	3,745	1,890	1,855