Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,942,044	...	...	270,817	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,886,481	...	...	258,393	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	939,112	...	...	127,438	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	870,373	...	...	118,070	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,889.8	...	...	22.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	499.26	...	...	12,175.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,942,045	944,490	997,560	270,820	132,075	138,740
0 to 14 years	304,470	155,320	149,155	37,095	18,955	18,135
0 to 4 years	109,740	56,060	53,680	11,525	5,870	5,650
5 to 9 years	104,385	53,250	51,130	12,975	6,630	6,345
10 to 14 years	90,350	46,010	44,340	12,595	6,455	6,140
15 to 64 years	1,313,915	653,520	660,395	164,680	79,960	84,720
15 to 19 years	97,835	49,365	48,465	13,575	6,960	6,610
20 to 24 years	139,720	69,190	70,530	12,825	6,645	6,185
25 to 29 years	153,505	75,655	77,850	12,845	6,430	6,415
30 to 34 years	152,195	74,675	77,520	13,885	6,775	7,110
35 to 39 years	147,480	73,440	74,040	13,830	6,685	7,145
40 to 44 years	128,970	65,105	63,860	14,290	6,970	7,315
45 to 49 years	125,505	63,790	61,715	16,190	7,720	8,465
50 to 54 years	131,865	67,065	64,800	19,980	9,440	10,535
55 to 59 years	127,010	62,680	64,330	23,080	10,905	12,165
60 to 64 years	109,825	52,545	57,285	24,190	11,425	12,770
65 years and over	323,660	135,650	188,010	69,045	33,160	35,885
65 to 69 years	95,180	44,325	50,855	23,455	11,570	11,885
70 to 74 years	72,390	31,985	40,410	17,085	8,425	8,655
75 to 79 years	57,290	24,010	33,275	11,855	5,855	6,005
80 to 84 years	46,700	18,670	28,030	8,295	4,015	4,280
85 years and over	52,100	16,660	35,445	8,355	3,300	5,050
85 to 89 years	32,310	11,365	20,945	5,230	2,315	2,910
90 to 94 years	15,195	4,360	10,835	2,390	805	1,585
95 to 99 years	3,950	830	3,120	650	165	480
100 years and over	650	100	540	85	15	70
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.4	15.0	13.7	14.4	13.1
15 to 64 years	67.7	69.2	66.2	60.8	60.5	61.1
65 years and over	16.7	14.4	18.8	25.5	25.1	25.9
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	3.1	2.5	3.6
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.8	46.4	45.7	47.1
Median age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.1	50.3	49.3	51.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	870,375	...	...	118,070	...	...
Single-detached house	99,485	...	...	81,050	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	126,600	...	...	1,430	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	643,860	...	...	30,510	...	...
Semi-detached house	32,185	...	...	4,810	...	...
Row house	33,500	...	...	5,055	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	108,890	...	...	7,055	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	465,920	...	...	13,270	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,370	...	...	325	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	870,370	...	...	118,070	...	...
1 person	342,510	...	...	34,250	...	...
2 persons	259,295	...	...	50,170	...	...
3 persons	118,645	...	...	15,325	...	...
4 persons	97,490	...	...	11,870	...	...
5 or more persons	52,435	...	...	6,450	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,895,000	...	...	264,170	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,637,575	789,170	848,405	233,725	113,120	120,605
Married or living common law	799,705	402,505	397,195	140,785	70,260	70,525
Married	579,130	290,175	288,960	113,640	56,750	56,890
Living common law	220,575	112,335	108,240	27,145	13,510	13,630
Not married and not living common law	837,870	386,665	451,205	92,935	42,855	50,080
Never married	585,780	308,260	277,520	51,530	28,490	23,040
Separated	33,630	14,010	19,620	6,945	3,070	3,875
Divorced	127,000	46,890	80,110	18,840	7,765	11,075
Widowed	91,460	17,505	73,960	15,615	3,535	12,085
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	485,285	...	...	80,905	...	...
2 persons	241,425	...	...	51,785	...	...
3 persons	109,090	...	...	14,185	...	...
4 persons	93,220	...	...	10,840	...	...
5 or more persons	41,555	...	...	4,095	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	485,285	...	...	80,905	...	...
Total couple families	385,585	...	...	68,745	...	...
Married couples	275,400	...	...	55,170	...	...
Common-law couples	110,185	...	...	13,570	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	99,700	...	...	12,165	...	...
Female parent	81,190	...	...	9,250	...	...
Male parent	18,505	...	...	2,920	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	385,585	...	...	68,740	...	...
Couples without children	178,105	...	...	44,040	...	...
Couples with children	207,475	...	...	24,700	...	...
1 child	82,305	...	...	10,920	...	...
2 children	85,985	...	...	9,985	...	...
3 or more children	39,185	...	...	3,800	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	99,700	...	...	12,165	...	...
1 child	63,310	...	...	7,745	...	...
2 children	26,780	...	...	3,265	...	...
3 or more children	9,610	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	488,715	238,040	250,675	52,760	24,785	27,975
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	870,375	...	...	118,070	...	...
One-census-family households	469,260	...	...	76,980	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	172,615	...	...	42,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	296,640	...	...	34,665	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,855	...	...	1,915	...	...
Non-census-family households	393,260	...	...	39,170	...	...
One-person households	342,505	...	...	34,250	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	50,750	...	...	4,920	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	267,160	130,700	136,460
English only	220,425	109,555	110,870	249,435	122,795	126,640
French only	517,445	230,460	286,990	45	15	25
English and French	1,131,680	575,450	556,225	16,780	7,510	9,270
Neither English nor French	45,210	17,800	27,405	900	375	525
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,914,755	933,260	981,500	267,160	130,700	136,460
English	543,485	270,085	273,400	262,705	128,595	134,110
French	1,164,335	562,200	602,135	3,280	1,610	1,675
English and French	163,025	83,800	79,230	310	150	165
Neither English nor French	43,910	17,175	26,735	860	350	510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	625,000	311,985	313,015	3,435	1,680	1,755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	32.6	33.4	31.9	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,914,760	933,265	981,495	267,160	130,700	136,460
Single responses	1,823,085	887,650	935,430	264,690	129,535	135,155
Official languages	1,195,590	584,190	611,405	242,995	119,400	123,595
English	307,080	153,045	154,040	239,325	117,600	121,725
French	888,515	431,145	457,365	3,670	1,800	1,875
Non-official languages	627,490	303,465	324,025	21,695	10,135	11,555
Aboriginal languages	580	205	380	740	345	390
Algonquian languages	310	120	190	35	10	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	275	100	175	30	5	25
Atikamekw	25	5	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	85	25	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	5	5	0
Algonquin	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	20	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	210	60	150	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	170	45	130	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	385	190	195
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	350	170	180
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	5	0	0	5	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	215	105	105
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	185	95	90
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	626,905	303,255	323,655	20,960	9,795	11,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	122,040	64,460	57,575	450	305	150
Berber languages	13,915	7,405	6,515	0	0	0
Kabyle	8,560	4,560	3,995	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5,360	2,840	2,515	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	695	330	360	10	10	5
Bilen	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	660	310	355	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	5	5
Semitic languages	107,255	56,630	50,625	440	295	145
Amharic	585	275	310	10	10	0
Arabic	102,805	54,340	48,465	370	255	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,435	1,800	1,635	40	20	15
Maltese	10	5	5	20	5	10
Tigrigna	305	145	160	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,425	11,465	12,960	630	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,980	2,315	2,660	95	50	50
Vietnamese	19,435	9,145	10,290	540	255	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	17,455	6,340	11,115	1,225	395	830
Bikol	100	35	65	5	0	5
Cebuano	650	230	425	70	15	50
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Hiligaynon	370	120	255	20	5	15
Ilocano	1,910	695	1,210	65	15	50
Malagasy	445	200	250	0	0	0
Malay	455	185	270	45	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	180	80	95	0	0	0
Pangasinan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,980	4,650	8,330	975	320	660
Waray-Waray	40	5	35	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	240	100	140	35	20	15
Creole languages	36,850	16,270	20,580	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	1,320	630	685	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35,015	15,370	19,650	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,900	5,990	5,915	90	50	35
Kannada	200	105	95	5	0	0
Malayalam	335	185	150	65	35	30
Tamil	10,860	5,395	5,470	20	15	10
Telugu	495	300	190	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	328,955	158,575	170,380	13,915	6,685	7,230
Albanian	1,735	880	855	5	0	5
Armenian	7,455	3,530	3,925	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	41,965	18,705	23,260	2,325	1,080	1,245
Baltic languages	570	200	365	65	30	35
Latvian	200	75	125	45	20	20
Lithuanian	370	125	240	25	15	15
Slavic languages	41,395	18,505	22,895	2,255	1,050	1,215
Belarusan	50	30	20	5	0	0
Bosnian	290	140	150	15	10	5
Bulgarian	4,300	2,060	2,245	35	20	10
Croatian	1,195	590	605	310	155	150
Czech	830	380	445	245	110	135
Macedonian	100	50	55	20	15	10
Polish	8,875	3,815	5,060	465	215	250
Russian	18,990	8,425	10,565	370	155	215
Serbian	1,490	725	765	85	40	45
Serbo-Croatian	480	215	265	25	10	15
Slovak	640	265	380	110	50	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	405	185	225	80	35	45
Ukrainian	3,680	1,590	2,085	465	220	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	30	15	15
Celtic languages	60	35	25	65	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	25	15	10
Welsh	15	5	10	35	20	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	10	5	5	5
Germanic languages	15,160	7,225	7,935	7,080	3,360	3,720
Afrikaans	70	35	35	210	110	100
Danish	205	90	115	565	285	275
Dutch	1,175	590	585	1,980	925	1,050
Frisian	5	0	0	25	10	10
German	6,075	2,695	3,380	3,780	1,765	2,015
Icelandic	55	25	25	15	10	10
Norwegian	115	60	50	215	105	115
Swedish	335	150	185	210	95	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	140	50	95	60	35	25
Yiddish	6,925	3,495	3,430	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Greek	20,075	9,905	10,180	140	80	50
Indo-Iranian languages	52,615	27,185	25,430	2,310	1,185	1,130
Indo-Aryan languages	34,700	18,190	16,515	2,115	1,075	1,040
Bengali	9,620	4,915	4,710	30	20	15
Gujarati	5,120	2,515	2,600	60	35	25
Hindi	2,320	1,265	1,060	195	105	90
Kashmiri	15	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	85	50	35	0	0	0
Marathi	195	120	80	0	0	0
Nepali	160	85	80	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,930	4,950	3,980	1,720	855	865
Sindhi	260	125	135	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	445	210	235	10	5	5
Urdu	7,520	3,925	3,595	65	30	30
Iranian languages	17,675	8,860	8,815	195	105	90
Kurdish	580	305	275	0	5	0
Pashto	905	480	425	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	16,185	8,070	8,110	190	100	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	189,890	91,115	98,770	1,970	930	1,045
Catalan	215	105	110	0	0	0
Italian	74,490	35,605	38,880	680	365	315
Portuguese	18,525	8,890	9,640	265	120	140
Romanian	18,370	8,715	9,650	95	45	50
Spanish	78,220	37,760	40,460	935	400	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Japanese	1,705	545	1,165	475	165	315
Kartvelian languages	140	70	75	0	5	5
Georgian	140	65	75	5	0	0
Korean	4,155	1,865	2,290	645	275	370
Mongolic languages	155	65	90	0	0	0
Mongolian	155	65	90	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,995	7,115	6,880	105	55	55
Akan (Twi)	790	390	400	15	10	5
Bamanankan	695	395	305	0	0	0
Edo	60	35	20	0	0	5
Ewe	330	180	145	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,185	615	570	0	0	5
Ga	55	25	30	5	0	5
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	80	45	35	5	5	0
Lingala	1,520	695	825	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,185	570	620	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,025	460	565	5	0	0
Shona	55	30	25	5	5	0
Swahili	895	425	470	10	10	0
Wolof	1,720	935	785	0	0	0
Yoruba	165	95	65	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,220	2,195	2,025	35	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	70	50	0	0	0
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	415	220	195	45	25	20
American Sign Language	35	20	15	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	185	90	95	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	110	85	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,755	24,555	28,200	2,405	1,100	1,305
Chinese languages	52,615	24,480	28,130	2,395	1,095	1,305
Cantonese	15,850	7,470	8,385	685	315	380
Hakka	300	130	165	10	0	10
Mandarin	30,720	14,205	16,515	1,440	665	775
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,400	1,100	1,300	50	15	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	750	325	425	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,505	1,200	1,305	190	95	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	75	70	10	10	5
Burmese	45	15	30	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	20	15	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,845	830	1,020	125	25	100
Lao	1,495	740	755	5	0	5
Thai	350	90	260	120	25	95
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,555	2,835	2,720	45	30	20
Azerbaijani	205	115	90	0	0	0
Turkish	4,935	2,520	2,410	40	25	20
Uyghur	140	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	60	60	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,020	1,775	2,245	745	360	390
Estonian	150	60	90	40	15	20
Finnish	220	70	150	260	110	145
Hungarian	3,650	1,650	2,005	450	230	220
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	395	210	180	15	10	10
Multiple responses	91,675	45,610	46,070	2,475	1,165	1,305
English and French	25,185	12,820	12,370	600	275	320
English and non-official language	18,760	9,105	9,655	1,755	835	920
French and non-official language	37,330	18,385	18,945	65	30	30
English, French and non-official language	10,410	5,305	5,100	55	25	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	267,165	130,705	136,460
Single responses	1,740,120	848,190	891,920	263,390	128,965	134,425
Official languages	1,390,200	681,120	709,085	256,940	125,860	131,080
English	437,070	216,650	220,420	256,280	125,560	130,720
French	953,130	464,465	488,665	655	300	360
Non-official languages	349,915	167,075	182,835	6,450	3,105	3,345
Aboriginal languages	230	100	130	70	35	35
Algonquian languages	135	60	75	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	349,685	166,975	182,705	6,385	3,070	3,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	58,305	29,780	28,525	240	145	100
Berber languages	5,315	2,790	2,525	0	0	0
Kabyle	3,640	1,920	1,720	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,675	875	800	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	335	145	195	10	5	5
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	325	135	185	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	52,600	26,815	25,780	230	135	95
Amharic	290	130	155	5	5	0
Arabic	50,575	25,800	24,770	210	125	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,500	775	730	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	180	85	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,930	8,340	9,585	425	215	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,120	1,425	1,695	65	35	35
Vietnamese	14,805	6,915	7,890	360	180	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,615	3,420	5,190	330	140	190
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	90	115	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ilocano	695	285	410	5	0	5
Malagasy	135	70	65	0	0	0
Malay	130	70	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	5	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,195	2,795	4,400	295	125	170
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	15	5	10
Creole languages	14,360	6,180	8,180	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	570	260	305	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	13,580	5,825	7,755	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	95	115	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	9,265	4,605	4,665	40	20	15
Kannada	120	70	55	0	5	0
Malayalam	155	75	80	30	15	15
Tamil	8,700	4,290	4,415	0	0	0
Telugu	280	165	115	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185,570	88,155	97,420	2,980	1,425	1,550
Albanian	990	485	505	0	0	0
Armenian	5,185	2,375	2,810	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25,165	11,655	13,510	505	235	270
Baltic languages	135	55	85	5	0	10
Latvian	55	30	30	5	0	5
Lithuanian	80	30	55	5	0	0
Slavic languages	25,025	11,605	13,430	500	230	265
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	165	75	90	5	0	0
Bulgarian	3,115	1,500	1,610	15	5	10
Croatian	520	240	280	70	35	40
Czech	245	115	135	60	30	30
Macedonian	60	30	30	5	0	5
Polish	3,985	1,770	2,210	85	40	45
Russian	13,830	6,450	7,385	185	90	95
Serbian	870	430	445	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	200	90	110	5	0	5
Slovak	135	65	75	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	130	55	80	25	10	15
Ukrainian	1,725	765	955	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,165	3,130	3,035	680	330	350
Afrikaans	10	5	5	85	40	45
Danish	25	15	10	35	10	15
Dutch	190	90	95	150	75	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	485	595	370	180	190
Icelandic	30	15	20	5	5	5
Norwegian	10	10	5	10	5	5
Swedish	75	35	35	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	10	5	5
Yiddish	4,730	2,475	2,250	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	10,425	4,915	5,515	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	37,260	18,705	18,555	1,275	625	655
Indo-Aryan languages	24,025	12,260	11,765	1,180	575	600
Bengali	7,295	3,620	3,670	15	10	5
Gujarati	3,290	1,600	1,685	20	10	10
Hindi	1,160	600	560	65	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	30	0	0	0
Nepali	105	50	55	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,380	3,460	2,925	1,035	500	530
Sindhi	95	45	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	250	120	125	0	0	0
Urdu	5,350	2,715	2,635	40	15	20
Iranian languages	13,120	6,385	6,740	95	45	50
Kurdish	300	150	145	0	0	0
Pashto	675	335	335	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	12,150	5,900	6,255	100	45	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100,365	46,870	53,495	470	215	260
Catalan	85	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	27,910	12,205	15,705	90	40	50
Portuguese	9,655	4,555	5,100	55	20	30
Romanian	12,610	6,115	6,500	20	10	10
Spanish	50,085	23,950	26,140	305	145	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	735	310	430	190	85	110
Kartvelian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Georgian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Korean	2,950	1,355	1,595	445	210	240
Mongolic languages	125	60	65	0	0	0
Mongolian	120	60	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,535	1,725	1,805	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	370	180	190	5	0	5
Bamanankan	180	100	80	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	45	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	355	175	180	5	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	375	155	220	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	360	170	195	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	270	115	155	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	275	145	130	0	0	0
Wolof	535	300	240	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	15	20	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	645	325	320	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	585	345	245	70	40	30
American Sign Language	45	20	25	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	245	130	125	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	290	195	95	45	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	41,620	19,770	21,845	1,490	725	765
Chinese languages	41,560	19,745	21,820	1,480	715	765
Cantonese	11,620	5,465	6,160	335	160	175
Hakka	105	50	55	5	0	0
Mandarin	26,080	12,475	13,605	1,010	480	530
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,410	645	770	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	580	265	315	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,730	830	905	110	60	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	10	5	5
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	5	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	930	455	475	20	5	15
Lao	810	405	405	0	0	0
Thai	120	50	75	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,620	1,800	1,820	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	65	35	35	0	0	0
Turkish	3,315	1,645	1,665	15	10	5
Uyghur	100	55	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	45	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,335	565	775	110	50	60
Estonian	25	10	15	10	0	5
Finnish	35	15	20	35	20	20
Hungarian	1,280	535	735	65	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	5	0	5
Multiple responses	174,640	85,065	89,575	3,775	1,735	2,035
English and French	34,135	17,340	16,800	295	135	160
English and non-official language	38,285	18,350	19,930	3,405	1,570	1,830
French and non-official language	77,415	36,940	40,475	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	24,805	12,435	12,365	60	30	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	267,160	130,700	136,460
None	1,358,395	658,445	699,950	253,570	124,505	129,070
English	164,875	83,085	81,790	3,015	1,445	1,570
French	156,830	77,375	79,450	2,560	1,115	1,445
Non-official language	183,265	88,830	94,430	7,780	3,525	4,255
Aboriginal	280	100	180	715	330	385
Non-Aboriginal	182,980	88,730	94,250	7,060	3,195	3,865
English and French	21,910	11,010	10,900	20	15	5
English and non-official language	13,995	6,950	7,045	85	40	40
French and non-official language	14,580	7,085	7,495	130	55	75
English, French and non-official language	905	470	435	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,591,005	770,805	820,205	227,220	110,235	116,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,425	741,020	786,410	220,025	106,790	113,230
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,198	31,716	27,061	31,707	38,986	26,382
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,625	741,070	786,560	220,270	106,975	113,295
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,873	28,718	25,306	28,769	34,417	24,724
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,319,250	651,485	667,770	196,880	97,055	99,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,843	31,722	24,323	27,906	35,054	22,250
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,220,350	562,060	658,295	166,810	75,635	91,175
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,964	2,979	7,393	8,522	9,425	8,036
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,076,775	552,940	523,830	150,935	77,160	73,775
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,102	31,811	26,411	25,999	31,353	22,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,590,985	770,725	820,255	227,115	110,125	116,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,526,955	740,630	786,320	219,860	106,790	113,070
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,670	50,317	37,410	41,331	49,403	33,707
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,527,150	740,680	786,470	220,065	106,930	113,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,155	39,256	31,292	35,203	41,064	29,663
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,318,335	651,120	667,220	196,460	96,910	99,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,430	51,690	35,370	38,619	47,141	30,323
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,220,065	561,415	658,650	166,800	75,720	91,085
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,727	6,430	8,832	8,992	9,340	8,703
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,076,765	553,085	523,680	150,855	76,905	73,950
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,754	49,167	35,982	36,073	42,789	29,090
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	227,115	110,125	116,990
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	451,850	249,200	202,655	55,965	31,285	24,680
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,182	50,049	44,352	49,001	55,986	43,035
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,105	69,189	53,395	55,675	61,953	47,716
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	90.2	80.3	83.5	86.6	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.1	73.0	64.1	60.2	63.2	56.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	9.8	19.7	16.5	13.4	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	227,215	110,240	116,975
Without total income	63,580	29,780	33,800	7,190	3,445	3,745
With total income	1,527,425	741,020	786,405	220,025	106,790	113,230
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.8	96.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	239,230	118,900	120,330	29,795	12,490	17,305
$10,000 to $19,999	304,770	130,870	173,895	41,245	15,730	25,515
$20,000 to $29,999	235,475	104,545	130,935	33,860	13,690	20,170
$30,000 to $39,999	186,815	89,430	97,390	28,120	12,700	15,420
$40,000 to $49,999	152,610	72,485	80,125	22,890	11,150	11,740
$50,000 to $59,999	107,705	52,510	55,195	16,905	9,195	7,710
$60,000 to $69,999	75,560	38,430	37,130	12,830	7,990	4,840
$70,000 to $79,999	57,765	30,275	27,490	9,445	6,030	3,415
$80,000 to $89,999	40,455	22,220	18,230	7,070	4,615	2,460
$90,000 to $99,999	27,515	16,235	11,280	5,085	3,425	1,660
$100,000 and over	99,530	65,125	34,410	12,780	9,775	3,005
$100,000 to $149,999	59,525	37,210	22,315	9,450	7,175	2,275
$150,000 and over	40,005	27,915	12,090	3,330	2,600	725
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,591,010	770,800	820,205	227,215	110,240	116,980
Without after-tax income	63,375	29,730	33,650	6,945	3,260	3,680
With after-tax income	1,527,630	741,070	786,560	220,275	106,975	113,300
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.9	97.0	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	244,915	120,610	124,305	31,445	13,260	18,185
$10,000 to $19,999	317,790	137,530	180,260	43,470	16,920	26,550
$20,000 to $29,999	280,350	127,895	152,455	39,555	16,460	23,100
$30,000 to $39,999	233,885	112,565	121,315	31,985	14,890	17,095
$40,000 to $49,999	161,415	77,850	83,565	24,105	12,470	11,630
$50,000 to $59,999	100,755	51,380	49,375	16,660	10,190	6,475
$60,000 to $69,999	64,225	34,415	29,810	11,605	7,485	4,115
$70,000 to $79,999	37,685	21,995	15,695	8,050	5,255	2,800
$80,000 and over	86,605	56,830	29,775	13,390	10,040	3,350
$80,000 to $89,999	23,470	14,370	9,100	4,825	3,505	1,315
$90,000 to $99,999	15,190	9,590	5,605	2,775	2,080	685
$100,000 and over	47,945	32,870	15,070	5,795	4,450	1,345
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	227,220	110,240	116,980
Without employment income	514,235	217,860	296,375	76,285	33,080	43,200
With employment income	1,076,770	552,940	523,830	150,935	77,160	73,775
Percentage with employment income	67.7	71.7	63.9	66.4	70.0	63.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	149,120	72,790	76,330	31,875	16,065	15,810
$5,000 to $9,999	93,250	43,420	49,830	12,115	5,265	6,845
$10,000 to $19,999	167,710	80,255	87,455	20,840	8,800	12,040
$20,000 to $29,999	139,770	68,060	71,710	17,280	7,495	9,790
$30,000 to $39,999	124,895	62,855	62,045	15,130	6,395	8,735
$40,000 to $49,999	100,740	50,140	50,605	12,625	5,915	6,715
$50,000 to $59,999	74,565	38,930	35,640	9,850	5,320	4,530
$60,000 to $69,999	55,000	29,590	25,405	7,755	4,935	2,820
$70,000 to $79,999	45,820	24,710	21,105	6,320	4,080	2,240
$80,000 and over	125,895	82,190	43,705	17,140	12,885	4,250
$80,000 to $89,999	30,005	17,920	12,080	4,955	3,270	1,690
$90,000 to $99,999	20,740	13,030	7,710	3,585	2,520	1,070
$100,000 and over	75,150	51,240	23,915	8,595	7,100	1,495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	870,370	...	...	118,070	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,519	...	...	62,238	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,559	...	...	55,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	342,510	...	...	34,250	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,642	...	...	31,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,860	...	...	28,656	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	527,865	...	...	83,820	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,245	...	...	78,264	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,917	...	...	69,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	870,370	...	...	117,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,614	...	...	77,024	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,682	...	...	65,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	342,495	...	...	34,135	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,473	...	...	40,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,940	...	...	34,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	527,885	...	...	83,845	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	91,891	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,682	...	...	78,228	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	870,375	...	...	118,070	...	...
Under $5,000	24,465	...	...	1,950	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	21,890	...	...	1,645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,235	...	...	3,880	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	53,475	...	...	5,450	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50,070	...	...	5,935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	44,750	...	...	5,130	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45,720	...	...	5,845	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	47,060	...	...	5,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,110	...	...	5,740	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	42,660	...	...	5,360	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	77,510	...	...	10,085	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	63,470	...	...	9,170	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,580	...	...	8,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	43,035	...	...	7,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35,265	...	...	6,255	...	...
$100,000 and over	184,085	...	...	30,250	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,300	...	...	11,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	39,105	...	...	7,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,015	...	...	6,935	...	...
$200,000 and over	42,665	...	...	4,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	870,370	...	...	118,070	...	...
Under $5,000	25,565	...	...	2,080	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	22,120	...	...	1,675	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,565	...	...	3,945	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	56,115	...	...	5,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	56,305	...	...	6,790	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	52,835	...	...	6,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	57,450	...	...	6,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	57,290	...	...	6,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	53,145	...	...	6,565	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	49,970	...	...	6,075	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	85,660	...	...	11,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	67,270	...	...	10,320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,000	...	...	8,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	41,020	...	...	7,550	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,890	...	...	5,920	...	...
$100,000 and over	123,165	...	...	21,195	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	52,170	...	...	10,225	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	27,430	...	...	5,250	...	...
$150,000 and over	43,565	...	...	5,725	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	489,520	...	...	80,020	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,845	...	...	78,201	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,039	...	...	68,936	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	169,175	...	...	41,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,408	...	...	74,445	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,304	...	...	65,762	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	208,095	...	...	24,970	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,649	...	...	103,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,750	...	...	89,901	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	95,475	...	...	11,245	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,168	...	...	44,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,426	...	...	41,459	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	489,420	...	...	80,090	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,221	...	...	91,705	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	77,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	168,840	...	...	41,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,556	...	...	88,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,271	...	...	74,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	208,250	...	...	24,995	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,472	...	...	114,540	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,758	...	...	96,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95,425	...	...	11,240	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,918	...	...	53,272	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,129	...	...	47,460	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	443,405	218,395	225,010	47,205	22,350	24,855
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,024	26,960	27,071	28,318	29,790	27,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,186	24,951	25,373	26,126	27,009	25,535
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	442,760	217,830	224,930	46,905	22,160	24,745
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,613	38,298	36,950	37,152	39,399	35,141
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,122	31,265	30,983	32,115	33,493	30,882
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,894,995	925,870	969,130	264,170	129,120	135,050
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,202,765	579,085	623,680	145,175	69,095	76,080
In the bottom decile	287,610	143,600	144,005	33,045	15,965	17,080
In the second decile	252,935	116,590	136,340	30,395	13,750	16,645
In the third decile	255,250	122,140	133,110	27,940	13,180	14,755
In the fourth decile	221,160	106,575	114,585	27,120	13,095	14,025
In the fifth decile	185,815	90,175	95,640	26,680	13,105	13,575
In the top half of the distribution	692,230	346,780	345,450	118,995	60,025	58,970
In the sixth decile	160,105	78,680	81,425	26,230	13,005	13,225
In the seventh decile	143,930	71,540	72,390	25,880	12,950	12,930
In the eighth decile	132,120	66,215	65,905	24,965	12,580	12,380
In the ninth decile	119,890	60,885	59,005	23,780	12,130	11,650
In the top decile	136,185	69,465	66,725	18,135	9,355	8,785
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,894,995	925,865	969,135	257,120	125,475	131,640
0 to 17 years	358,105	182,640	175,460	42,775	21,840	20,935
0 to 5 years	130,840	66,865	63,970	13,170	6,700	6,470
18 to 64 years	1,247,980	617,995	629,985	150,065	72,215	77,850
65 years and over	288,910	125,230	163,680	64,270	31,420	32,855
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	403,880	193,540	210,345	42,070	19,555	22,515
0 to 17 years	81,100	41,415	39,685	9,675	4,975	4,700
0 to 5 years	29,655	15,075	14,580	3,170	1,620	1,550
18 to 64 years	262,435	129,925	132,505	24,545	11,345	13,205
65 years and over	60,350	22,195	38,150	7,850	3,240	4,610
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	16.4	15.6	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.7	22.6	22.6	22.8	22.5
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	22.5	22.8	24.1	24.2	24.0
18 to 64 years (%)	21.0	21.0	21.0	16.4	15.7	17.0
65 years and over (%)	20.9	17.7	23.3	12.2	10.3	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	339,685	166,970	172,710	20,900	10,365	10,530
0 to 17 years	61,200	31,295	29,910	4,365	2,245	2,125
0 to 5 years	22,345	11,355	10,985	1,425	745	675
18 to 64 years	236,690	120,520	116,175	15,315	7,540	7,775
65 years and over	41,790	15,160	26,630	1,215	580	635
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.9	18.0	17.8	8.1	8.3	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.1	17.0	10.2	10.3	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.0	17.2	10.8	11.1	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	19.5	18.4	10.2	10.4	10.0
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.1	16.3	1.9	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,894,995	925,815	969,180	264,070	129,070	135,000
Official languages	1,850,005	908,350	941,655	263,080	128,640	134,440
English	1,342,265	680,010	662,255	263,045	128,630	134,420
French	1,631,820	799,640	832,180	16,615	7,455	9,160
Non-official languages	900,345	433,465	466,885	30,300	14,095	16,205
Aboriginal languages	755	340	415	1,485	725	765
Algonquian languages	330	185	145	70	45	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	265	130	130	40	25	15
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	40	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	45	75	35	20	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	20	10	30	25	10
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	35	30	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit languages	370	120	250	25	15	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	335	110	220	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	35	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	810	390	420
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	730	355	375
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	10	10	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	485	230	255
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	420	195	230
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	45	25	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	899,645	433,150	466,495	28,840	13,375	15,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	188,110	98,615	89,495	590	370	210
Berber languages	18,525	9,830	8,695	0	10	0
Kabyle	11,195	5,980	5,210	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,440	3,905	3,535	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	1,045	510	540	0	0	10
Bilen	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	25	20	10	0	0	0
Somali	975	460	515	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	178,735	93,595	85,140	575	375	205
Amharic	820	405	415	0	0	0
Arabic	162,300	85,065	77,240	470	335	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	16,165	8,435	7,730	90	35	55
Maltese	10	10	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	255	125	130	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	435	220	215	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	30,725	14,715	16,010	760	380	380
Khmer (Cambodian)	6,335	3,050	3,285	100	65	35
Vietnamese	24,615	11,780	12,835	660	315	350
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25,320	9,560	15,760	1,665	535	1,130
Bikol	105	45	55	10	0	0
Cebuano	715	260	455	140	50	90
Fijian	0	10	0	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	445	160	290	15	0	10
Ilocano	2,270	825	1,440	120	35	90
Malagasy	835	405	435	0	0	0
Malay	715	290	425	125	45	75
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	165	80	85	0	0	10
Pangasinan	50	15	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,770	8,440	14,335	1,460	450	1,010
Waray-Waray	40	10	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	150	175	25	10	15
Creole languages	70,350	31,455	38,895	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	2,895	1,370	1,525	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	66,340	29,580	36,765	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,485	705	780	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	14,890	7,650	7,240	155	75	80
Kannada	365	180	180	10	0	10
Malayalam	395	225	170	100	50	50
Tamil	13,650	6,960	6,695	45	25	25
Telugu	835	485	345	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	15	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	490,850	234,270	256,580	20,315	9,610	10,705
Albanian	2,065	1,045	1,025	10	10	0
Armenian	9,210	4,370	4,840	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	53,575	24,605	28,970	2,610	1,180	1,425
Baltic languages	715	330	385	45	25	25
Latvian	240	110	135	30	15	15
Lithuanian	475	225	255	20	0	10
Slavic languages	52,990	24,340	28,645	2,560	1,155	1,405
Belarusan	190	80	110	0	0	0
Bosnian	330	150	180	35	15	15
Bulgarian	4,430	2,115	2,310	40	25	20
Croatian	1,795	855	940	455	210	245
Czech	1,275	575	700	325	170	150
Macedonian	140	55	80	20	10	10
Polish	11,085	4,910	6,170	470	215	265
Russian	30,185	14,095	16,090	495	190	310
Serbian	1,935	890	1,050	120	35	85
Serbo-Croatian	635	275	360	60	35	20
Slovak	850	395	450	130	55	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	570	270	305	100	45	55
Ukrainian	6,175	2,680	3,495	520	220	295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	55	25	10	15
Celtic languages	280	175	105	130	70	55
Scottish Gaelic	85	55	30	65	35	25
Welsh	45	20	20	40	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	160	100	55	20	10	10
Germanic languages	34,400	16,995	17,405	9,120	4,310	4,805
Afrikaans	230	165	70	460	240	225
Danish	450	210	240	620	260	360
Dutch	2,350	1,225	1,120	2,425	1,090	1,330
Frisian	0	10	0	60	30	30
German	21,045	10,415	10,630	5,280	2,595	2,690
Icelandic	95	65	30	15	10	0
Norwegian	300	135	165	245	110	140
Swedish	920	410	510	360	150	210
Vlaams (Flemish)	250	70	185	65	35	30
Yiddish	9,880	4,910	4,965	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	10	0	0
Greek	26,310	12,845	13,465	215	120	95
Indo-Iranian languages	64,655	33,330	31,320	3,085	1,565	1,525
Indo-Aryan languages	43,825	22,985	20,840	2,810	1,415	1,400
Bengali	11,090	5,680	5,410	40	25	15
Gujarati	6,565	3,235	3,330	85	35	50
Hindi	11,865	6,415	5,450	605	300	310
Kashmiri	35	30	10	0	0	0
Konkani	115	55	60	10	10	10
Marathi	375	195	180	10	0	0
Nepali	135	75	60	40	15	25
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,800	7,135	5,665	2,290	1,160	1,130
Sindhi	350	160	195	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	440	485	10	10	10
Urdu	11,255	5,930	5,315	170	95	75
Iranian languages	21,235	10,575	10,660	285	155	130
Kurdish	675	340	335	0	0	0
Pashto	1,140	615	525	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	19,650	9,770	9,880	280	150	130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	450	260	190	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	320,755	150,495	170,260	5,880	2,755	3,125
Catalan	550	330	220	0	0	0
Italian	114,505	54,380	60,120	1,185	580	610
Portuguese	27,360	13,775	13,585	510	210	295
Romanian	22,115	10,440	11,675	135	80	55
Spanish	176,745	81,465	95,285	4,325	1,980	2,350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	230	145	85	0	0	0
Japanese	4,275	1,930	2,345	820	345	475
Kartvelian languages	190	90	100	0	0	0
Georgian	195	90	95	0	0	0
Korean	4,930	2,315	2,620	565	275	285
Mongolic languages	205	110	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	26,800	13,565	13,240	270	150	120
Akan (Twi)	1,350	710	640	20	15	10
Bamanankan	1,305	685	620	0	0	0
Edo	145	60	80	0	0	0
Ewe	730	490	240	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,090	1,115	980	10	0	10
Ga	170	100	75	10	0	0
Ganda	30	10	25	25	10	15
Igbo	180	115	60	35	25	10
Lingala	5,470	2,455	3,015	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,510	715	790	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,420	680	745	0	0	10
Shona	105	55	50	15	10	0
Swahili	2,985	1,500	1,490	80	30	50
Wolof	3,295	1,800	1,495	0	0	0
Yoruba	590	330	260	55	35	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,970	4,620	4,345	65	35	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	205	125	75	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	205	130	75	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	890	1,245	465	165	305
American Sign Language	300	125	180	225	70	150
Quebec Sign Language	1,160	435	730	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	760	370	390	260	100	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	61,480	28,975	32,505	2,825	1,335	1,490
Chinese languages	61,355	28,905	32,450	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cantonese	20,895	9,735	11,155	850	370	480
Hakka	385	170	210	0	0	10
Mandarin	40,720	18,965	21,755	1,885	895	990
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,990	1,310	1,675	110	40	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	925	420	505	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,410	1,665	1,745	215	115	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	95	65	10	10	10
Burmese	70	40	30	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	25	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,785	1,315	1,475	185	40	140
Lao	2,100	1,035	1,060	15	0	20
Thai	970	400	570	175	40	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	8,200	4,105	4,100	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	400	220	175	30	10	20
Turkish	7,400	3,705	3,695	70	40	30
Uyghur	175	85	90	0	0	0
Uzbek	185	80	110	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	175	85	85	10	0	0
Uralic languages	4,905	2,205	2,705	850	375	470
Estonian	105	45	60	45	20	20
Finnish	270	100	170	280	130	155
Hungarian	4,525	2,060	2,470	520	225	300
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,070	590	485	45	30	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	264,070	129,070	134,995
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,648,430	803,195	845,235	254,170	124,475	129,690
Canadian citizens aged under 18	322,920	164,560	158,370	43,960	22,595	21,365
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,325,505	638,635	686,870	210,210	101,880	108,325
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	246,565	122,620	123,945	9,900	4,590	5,305
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	264,070	129,070	134,995
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,187,260	582,140	605,120	224,945	110,665	114,285
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	644,680	310,250	334,430	36,995	17,285	19,715
Before 1981	141,755	66,725	75,035	22,695	10,970	11,725
1981 to 1990	74,335	36,560	37,775	3,545	1,520	2,025
1991 to 2000	108,760	51,330	57,430	3,235	1,360	1,875
2001 to 2010	181,195	87,585	93,610	4,845	2,120	2,725
2001 to 2005	74,840	36,150	38,695	2,115	900	1,210
2006 to 2010	106,360	51,435	54,920	2,725	1,210	1,520
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	138,635	68,055	70,585	2,680	1,315	1,355
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	63,060	33,425	29,630	2,125	1,125	1,000
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	644,685	310,250	334,430	36,995	17,285	19,710
Under 5 years	58,110	28,910	29,200	4,620	2,325	2,300
5 to 14 years	97,545	48,375	49,175	6,845	3,355	3,490
15 to 24 years	128,855	58,300	70,560	9,160	4,080	5,080
25 to 44 years	314,350	153,930	160,420	13,840	6,385	7,460
45 years and over	45,815	20,740	25,075	2,525	1,145	1,380
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	644,685	310,250	334,435	36,995	17,285	19,710
Americas	140,935	64,340	76,600	4,835	2,020	2,810
Brazil	3,960	1,865	2,090	90	25	65
Colombia	9,135	4,295	4,835	60	15	40
El Salvador	6,965	3,470	3,500	30	15	20
Guyana	1,825	765	1,060	35	25	10
Haiti	50,160	21,900	28,255	30	10	25
Jamaica	3,555	1,525	2,035	85	25	60
Mexico	9,155	4,205	4,955	220	80	145
Peru	7,400	3,280	4,115	80	25	50
Trinidad and Tobago	2,895	1,305	1,595	90	40	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,335	6,325	6,005	3,625	1,550	2,075
Other places of birth in Americas	33,555	15,400	18,160	485	215	275
Europe	172,245	82,670	89,580	22,835	11,170	11,665
Bosnia and Herzegovina	735	370	365	90	40	50
Croatia	1,075	540	540	340	165	170
France	38,165	20,010	18,155	300	160	135
Germany	4,240	1,780	2,455	2,710	1,330	1,380
Greece	10,320	4,995	5,320	110	70	40
Hungary	2,270	1,025	1,240	355	145	215
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	490	270	220	345	180	165
Italy	39,105	18,405	20,700	460	260	195
Netherlands	915	490	420	2,050	975	1,070
Poland	6,930	2,955	3,975	365	170	200
Portugal	9,480	4,385	5,100	165	105	60
Romania	14,250	6,555	7,695	165	85	80
Russian Federation	7,480	3,245	4,235	170	60	110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,040	465	575	65	30	35
Ukraine	5,750	2,490	3,260	125	50	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,105	3,680	3,420	12,680	6,200	6,480
Other places of birth in Europe	22,890	10,990	11,900	2,340	1,145	1,195
Africa	143,550	74,055	69,495	1,320	675	645
Algeria	40,140	20,915	19,220	0	0	0
Egypt	12,710	6,535	6,170	65	35	30
Ethiopia	735	370	370	40	15	25
Kenya	425	205	220	70	30	40
Morocco	37,365	19,155	18,205	20	20	0
Nigeria	910	495	415	55	25	30
Somalia	440	205	230	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	505	275	230	745	375	365
Other places of birth in Africa	50,335	25,885	24,450	320	165	155
Asia	187,130	88,725	98,400	7,145	3,030	4,110
Afghanistan	1,490	735	755	0	0	0
Bangladesh	6,865	3,440	3,425	30	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30,715	13,440	17,275	1,180	525	655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,800	1,335	1,460	230	125	110
India	13,340	6,920	6,425	1,675	810	870
IranCensus data footnote 61	14,160	6,970	7,190	245	140	105
Iraq	1,980	1,035	945	0	10	0
Japan	1,150	300	855	270	70	205
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,800	1,265	1,535	455	195	265
Lebanon	20,015	10,680	9,335	30	30	0
Pakistan	6,725	3,550	3,180	85	35	50
Philippines	20,535	7,730	12,805	1,375	440	930
Sri Lanka	8,315	4,135	4,180	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,080	5,050	5,025	115	45	65
Taiwan	1,660	675	985	145	70	75
Viet Nam	17,845	8,295	9,550	520	220	300
Other places of birth in Asia	26,650	13,175	13,470	755	300	455
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	825	460	360	865	390	480
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	138,635	68,050	70,585	2,675	1,320	1,360
Americas	29,030	13,815	15,215	375	210	160
Brazil	1,730	870	860	20	10	10
Colombia	3,180	1,535	1,645	10	0	10
Cuba	1,265	650	615	20	0	15
Haiti	11,775	5,370	6,405	10	0	0
Jamaica	125	90	35	0	0	0
Mexico	2,595	1,215	1,380	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,510	1,415	1,095	260	150	110
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,125	540	585	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	4,720	2,130	2,595	30	30	0
Europe	24,950	12,790	12,155	610	300	310
France	12,465	6,725	5,735	20	10	15
Germany	325	155	175	100	20	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	60	20	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	2,905	1,325	1,575	0	0	0
Romania	1,695	735	960	20	15	10
Russian Federation	1,445	680	765	35	0	25
Ukraine	1,640	750	895	25	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	345	180	305	185	115
Other places of birth in Europe	3,880	2,015	1,870	100	55	45
Africa	47,375	23,710	23,665	160	90	75
Algeria	13,150	6,440	6,710	0	0	0
Cameroon	4,260	2,085	2,170	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,655	785	875	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	2,795	1,385	1,415	0	0	0
Egypt	3,215	1,720	1,490	10	10	0
Eritrea	45	30	15	10	0	10
Ethiopia	110	60	50	0	0	0
Morocco	9,615	4,790	4,820	20	15	0
Nigeria	400	210	180	10	0	10
Somalia	75	40	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	105	50	45	70	45	25
Tunisia	3,730	1,885	1,850	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	8,225	4,225	4,000	50	20	25
Asia	37,060	17,590	19,470	1,470	685	780
Afghanistan	255	110	145	0	0	0
Bangladesh	790	415	375	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,780	3,565	4,215	315	155	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	25	55	15	15	10
India	2,395	1,295	1,100	180	105	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,745	3,180	3,560	10	0	10
Iraq	380	180	205	0	0	0
Israel	490	275	210	0	0	0
Japan	245	25	215	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	665	260	400	115	50	65
Lebanon	2,285	1,270	1,015	10	10	0
Nepal	40	25	20	10	0	10
Pakistan	1,095	590	505	40	15	25
Philippines	4,825	2,080	2,745	515	230	280
Saudi Arabia	345	170	175	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	685	300	390	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,980	2,030	1,950	105	45	60
Taiwan	105	50	50	0	0	10
Turkey	395	205	190	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	205	90	110	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,020	400	620	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	2,260	1,050	1,210	70	35	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	145	80	60	25	40
Australia	115	80	40	35	15	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	105	65	40	30	10	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,894,995	925,810	969,180	264,070	129,075	135,000
First generationCensus data footnote 69	719,985	350,065	369,915	40,980	19,385	21,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	404,595	203,185	201,415	52,785	25,765	27,020
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	770,420	372,570	397,850	170,305	83,920	86,385
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	511,335	247,530	263,805	14,915	6,625	8,290
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285,275	147,400	137,875	7,520	3,605	3,920
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	141,270	84,080	57,190	3,270	1,925	1,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	144,010	63,325	80,685	4,255	1,670	2,580
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	139,475	55,585	83,890	6,120	2,360	3,765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	78,760	40,880	37,885	1,115	590	520
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	7,825	3,670	4,160	160	75	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	264,070	129,070	135,000
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,100	6,090	7,010	26,330	12,725	13,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,325	5,735	6,595	25,735	12,480	13,255
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,905	2,785	3,125	18,305	8,940	9,365
Métis	5,745	2,725	3,025	7,275	3,440	3,835
Inuk (Inuit)	670	225	445	150	95	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	300	145	155	350	175	175
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	470	210	260	250	75	180
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,881,900	919,725	962,175	237,740	116,345	121,390
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	264,070	129,070	135,000
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,380	1,665	1,715	15,805	7,735	8,065
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,891,620	924,150	967,470	248,270	121,335	126,930
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	264,070	129,070	134,995
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,345	2,820	3,525	11,455	5,780	5,675
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,060	2,685	3,380	11,375	5,755	5,615
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,825	2,160	2,675	10,430	5,245	5,185
Métis single ancestry	905	430	475	885	480	410
Inuit single ancestry	330	95	235	60	40	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	285	135	150	75	20	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	185	85	95	65	15	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	95	45	50	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,260	17,620	21,645	17,180	8,080	9,105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	38,625	17,315	21,310	16,320	7,695	8,620
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	33,525	15,010	18,515	10,375	4,895	5,480
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,530	2,080	2,445	5,790	2,705	3,085
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	225	345	155	100	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	635	300	335	860	380	480
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	240	250	840	375	465
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	60	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,849,395	905,380	944,015	235,435	115,215	120,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	264,070	129,070	134,995
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	623,895	305,345	318,545	16,160	7,620	8,545
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65,665	34,270	31,390	4,085	2,070	2,015
Chinese	63,465	29,420	34,040	3,620	1,720	1,900
Black	180,580	86,145	94,430	1,345	675	670
Filipino	28,680	11,625	17,060	1,920	725	1,200
Latin American	71,375	34,600	36,775	760	310	455
Arab	129,940	68,880	61,060	390	270	120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	37,325	17,830	19,495	1,285	555	730
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	18,930	9,395	9,540	235	125	110
Korean	5,620	2,650	2,965	610	285	330
Japanese	3,060	1,175	1,885	1,130	505	625
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	5,545	2,630	2,915	235	125	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,720	6,720	6,995	540	260	280
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,271,105	620,470	650,635	247,910	121,455	126,450
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	264,070	129,070	134,995
North American Aboriginal origins	45,600	20,430	25,170	28,635	13,860	14,775
First Nations (North American Indian)	39,225	17,585	21,645	21,745	10,540	11,205
Inuit	1,145	430	715	245	150	100
Métis	6,150	2,850	3,295	7,580	3,565	4,010
Other North American origins	591,040	283,995	307,045	71,450	35,215	36,235
Acadian	6,570	3,030	3,540	315	175	145
American	16,130	7,775	8,355	5,485	2,705	2,785
Canadian	542,980	259,895	283,085	67,280	33,165	34,120
New Brunswicker	175	75	95	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	235	115	120	235	110	130
Nova Scotian	195	90	100	0	10	0
Ontarian	270	130	140	10	10	10
Québécois	37,925	19,190	18,740	135	60	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	80	40	40	15	0	10
European origins	876,355	429,400	446,955	211,110	102,255	108,855
British Isles origins	213,610	102,280	111,330	158,560	76,500	82,060
Channel Islander	220	95	125	35	20	15
Cornish	35	15	20	45	25	15
English	80,065	39,050	41,020	104,025	49,430	54,590
Irish	117,040	54,530	62,510	50,950	23,340	27,605
Manx	110	65	45	185	80	100
Scottish	71,115	33,825	37,290	70,015	33,245	36,765
Welsh	5,465	2,595	2,875	10,015	4,725	5,285
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,790	7,470	8,320	9,245	4,205	5,040
French origins	372,960	185,485	187,475	28,985	13,290	15,695
Alsatian	295	140	155	0	0	0
Breton	1,990	1,015	980	10	0	10
Corsican	650	380	270	0	0	10
French	371,250	184,600	186,645	28,970	13,285	15,685
Western European origins (except French origins)	82,830	39,975	42,860	56,820	27,110	29,710
Austrian	6,820	3,305	3,515	2,960	1,390	1,565
Bavarian	30	20	20	10	10	0
Belgian	14,125	6,890	7,235	1,735	885	850
Dutch	10,050	4,920	5,135	16,035	7,645	8,390
Flemish	445	230	210	205	100	110
Frisian	0	10	0	70	35	35
German	49,385	23,475	25,910	39,310	18,610	20,705
Luxembourger	355	175	185	45	20	30
Swiss	7,685	3,950	3,740	1,685	860	830
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	50	35	35	15	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,760	5,215	5,545	28,555	13,465	15,095
Danish	2,460	1,090	1,370	5,330	2,475	2,855
Finnish	1,520	685	830	2,900	1,395	1,505
Icelandic	515	270	250	2,115	1,055	1,060
Norwegian	2,860	1,475	1,390	11,580	5,440	6,135
Swedish	3,410	1,605	1,805	8,410	3,855	4,555
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	800	395	405	1,225	580	645
Eastern European origins	145,755	70,100	75,655	32,860	15,570	17,285
Bulgarian	5,500	2,610	2,890	105	50	55
Byelorussian	1,575	770	805	105	40	60
Czech	3,735	1,815	1,920	1,345	620	725
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,105	575	535	725	300	430
Estonian	630	330	300	295	135	165
Hungarian	16,875	8,270	8,605	3,520	1,560	1,960
Latvian	1,230	585	645	365	170	190
Lithuanian	4,225	2,105	2,115	385	195	195
Moldovan	5,110	2,490	2,620	55	30	30
Polish	46,865	22,825	24,035	8,920	4,200	4,720
Romanian	29,635	14,290	15,345	1,450	750	700
Russian	38,265	18,115	20,155	5,940	2,800	3,140
Slovak	2,405	1,190	1,210	525	255	270
Ukrainian	23,600	11,240	12,355	14,375	6,910	7,470
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,545	1,315	1,230	155	90	70
Southern European origins	273,825	134,115	139,710	15,900	7,805	8,095
Albanian	2,295	1,180	1,120	55	35	25
Bosnian	580	280	295	60	35	25
Catalan	470	245	225	0	0	0
Croatian	3,175	1,600	1,570	1,300	655	650
Cypriot	255	140	115	10	10	0
Greek	35,805	17,910	17,895	1,020	500	525
Italian	168,110	82,250	85,860	9,040	4,475	4,570
Kosovar	260	140	120	0	0	0
Macedonian	415	220	195	50	30	20
Maltese	605	335	270	145	75	75
Montenegrin	245	140	100	15	10	0
Portuguese	29,890	14,800	15,085	1,400	745	655
Serbian	2,760	1,265	1,495	335	150	180
Sicilian	550	290	265	60	15	45
Slovenian	1,360	645	710	300	150	145
Spanish	43,300	20,870	22,435	2,395	1,060	1,335
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,270	570	700	580	300	285
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	130	85	45	15	10	0
Other European origins	24,805	12,690	12,110	1,525	765	760
Basque	1,270	705	565	20	10	0
Jewish	19,845	10,105	9,735	620	315	310
Roma (Gypsy)	250	155	90	75	25	50
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	195	95	100	45	20	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,450	1,760	1,685	775	400	375
Caribbean origins	119,515	54,900	64,620	835	375	465
Antiguan	235	125	115	10	0	10
Bahamian	225	120	105	10	0	0
Barbadian	3,765	1,660	2,100	75	30	40
Bermudan	60	20	40	40	15	25
Carib	300	115	180	0	0	0
Cuban	4,820	2,310	2,505	55	15	35
Dominican	6,945	3,160	3,785	15	15	10
Grenadian	1,495	590	900	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	495	225	270	0	0	0
Haitian	82,000	37,695	44,305	30	15	20
Jamaican	9,595	4,440	5,155	360	170	190
Kittitian/Nevisian	275	130	140	0	0	0
Martinican	1,025	495	525	0	0	0
Montserratan	140	70	65	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	285	145	145	60	35	30
St. Lucian	530	260	265	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,325	1,940	2,385	105	40	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,285	1,345	1,940	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	3,795	1,665	2,125	60	15	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,945	1,350	1,600	45	30	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	85,035	41,350	43,685	1,815	840	980
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	3,405	1,635	1,770	115	70	45
Arawak	120	30	95	0	10	0
Argentinian	2,740	1,390	1,350	50	15	30
Belizean	25	10	10	15	0	10
Bolivian	930	440	485	0	0	0
Brazilian	4,350	2,105	2,245	185	75	110
Chilean	6,855	3,460	3,395	215	100	115
Colombian	12,530	5,945	6,580	100	35	65
Costa Rican	595	300	295	30	10	25
Ecuadorian	1,615	715	895	10	10	10
Guatemalan	5,830	3,000	2,830	20	10	10
Guyanese	2,465	1,205	1,255	60	45	20
Hispanic	590	320	265	35	25	15
Honduran	2,815	1,355	1,460	50	25	25
Maya	960	565	400	70	25	45
Mexican	13,835	6,685	7,150	690	315	370
Nicaraguan	1,500	755	750	60	30	25
Panamanian	830	425	410	20	15	0
Paraguayan	190	95	95	0	0	10
Peruvian	10,190	4,805	5,385	80	40	40
Salvadorean	11,535	5,710	5,820	75	15	60
Uruguayan	870	400	470	0	0	10
Venezuelan	4,020	1,830	2,195	45	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,410	1,730	1,680	50	30	25
African origins	224,260	115,410	108,850	2,265	1,170	1,095
Central and West African origins	45,140	23,345	21,795	220	135	85
Akan	395	210	185	0	0	0
Angolan	470	225	245	10	0	10
Ashanti	65	55	0	10	10	0
Beninese	1,885	950	935	0	0	0
Burkinabe	1,245	670	580	10	10	10
Cameroonian	8,790	4,475	4,310	0	0	0
Chadian	655	340	310	10	10	0
Congolese	9,960	4,845	5,115	0	10	0
Edo	95	50	40	0	0	0
Ewe	215	135	85	0	0	0
Gabonese	450	195	255	0	0	0
Gambian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,240	1,130	1,115	20	15	10
Guinean	3,080	1,630	1,450	0	0	0
Ibo	135	60	75	0	0	0
Ivorian	4,360	2,195	2,170	0	0	0
Liberian	60	25	35	20	10	10
Malian	1,815	920	900	0	0	0
Malinké	400	210	190	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,815	975	835	135	80	55
Peulh	1,310	660	650	0	0	0
Senegalese	4,070	2,220	1,845	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	80	40	40	10	0	0
Togolese	1,865	980	880	0	0	0
Wolof	355	210	145	0	0	0
Yoruba	285	140	140	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	3,410	1,845	1,565	15	10	10
North African origins	142,110	74,140	67,970	210	135	75
Algerian	40,120	20,825	19,295	30	20	10
Berber	21,550	11,345	10,205	0	0	0
Coptic	375	210	165	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	17,790	9,220	8,570	75	50	20
Libyan	770	410	360	0	0	0
Maure	355	205	150	20	10	20
Moroccan	53,670	27,715	25,955	75	55	25
Sudanese	215	110	105	0	0	0
Tunisian	12,870	6,975	5,890	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,135	1,205	930	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins	13,315	6,550	6,765	985	450	535
Afrikaner	75	65	10	40	30	10
Amhara	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	900	495	405	0	0	0
Burundian	2,015	970	1,045	0	0	0
Djiboutian	220	100	125	0	0	0
Eritrean	335	175	155	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,130	565	565	40	15	25
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	300	135	160	75	30	45
Malagasy	1,490	750	745	0	0	0
Mauritian	1,735	825	910	10	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,995	935	1,055	15	0	0
Seychellois	480	220	255	0	0	0
Somali	1,230	590	635	10	0	0
South African	540	280	265	690	310	390
Tanzanian	140	80	55	10	0	0
Tigrian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Ugandan	115	50	65	40	15	25
Zambian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	225	120	105	50	30	25
Zulu	50	20	20	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	875	425	455	35	15	15
Other African origins	25,930	12,605	13,325	865	450	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,125	990	1,135	95	40	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	24,195	11,815	12,380	780	415	360
Asian origins	353,565	173,390	180,180	15,695	7,390	8,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	137,895	70,990	66,905	1,490	820	670
Afghan	2,395	1,205	1,185	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	27,100	14,270	12,830	190	140	50
Armenian	13,180	6,420	6,765	70	40	30
Assyrian	185	110	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	435	225	215	10	0	10
Georgian	520	245	280	25	10	20
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	19,670	9,825	9,845	435	225	205
Iraqi	3,380	1,685	1,690	0	0	10
Israeli	5,195	2,745	2,450	75	30	40
Jordanian	1,075	565	515	0	0	0
Kazakh	445	220	225	20	10	10
Kurd	1,395	755	640	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	55	25	25	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	210	115	95	0	0	0
Lebanese	40,100	21,075	19,025	290	165	125
Palestinian	4,555	2,330	2,225	10	10	0
Pashtun	340	185	155	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	550	330	220	75	75	0
Syrian	15,765	8,050	7,715	205	90	110
Tajik	110	40	70	0	0	0
Tatar	650	315	340	15	0	10
Turk	9,590	4,620	4,970	95	55	45
Turkmen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uighur	295	130	155	0	0	0
Uzbek	340	165	180	0	0	0
Yemeni	610	320	285	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,765	980	785	35	30	10
South Asian origins	68,825	35,490	33,335	4,385	2,225	2,160
Bangladeshi	6,115	3,155	2,955	10	0	10
Bengali	3,575	1,730	1,840	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	35,830	18,630	17,190	3,885	1,980	1,900
Goan	160	75	90	25	15	15
Gujarati	340	165	175	10	10	0
Kashmiri	230	140	85	0	0	0
Nepali	180	95	80	60	20	35
Pakistani	9,510	4,880	4,630	85	20	65
Punjabi	2,125	1,235	890	285	170	125
Sinhalese	205	85	125	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	11,255	5,590	5,665	45	30	15
Tamil	2,505	1,320	1,185	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,585	875	705	30	25	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	148,715	67,730	80,985	9,845	4,350	5,495
Burmese	175	100	75	30	20	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	7,745	3,775	3,975	150	80	70
Chinese	76,085	35,390	40,690	4,440	2,090	2,355
Filipino	30,545	12,430	18,115	2,235	810	1,420
Hmong	35	10	20	10	0	0
Indonesian	790	340	450	250	135	120
Japanese	4,025	1,580	2,445	1,345	600	750
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,035	2,860	3,180	615	290	325
Laotian	2,805	1,445	1,365	0	0	10
Malaysian	425	190	235	100	30	75
Mongolian	510	230	280	50	25	25
Singaporean	90	50	45	10	0	10
Taiwanese	1,365	570	795	105	50	55
Thai	1,105	450	655	215	50	165
Tibetan	40	20	15	10	10	0
Vietnamese	28,155	13,530	14,625	865	370	485
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	225	105	120	15	10	0
Other Asian origins	1,275	675	600	65	35	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,275	675	595	65	35	30
Oceania origins	1,870	1,005	865	1,860	930	930
Australian	1,240	705	540	985	480	505
New Zealander	265	130	135	395	220	175
Pacific Islands origins	425	205	220	495	240	260
Fijian	35	15	20	95	50	45
Hawaiian	25	10	20	285	135	155
Maori	50	40	20	35	20	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	130	60	70	20	10	15
Samoan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	200	100	105	60	30	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	870,375	...	...	117,980	...	...
Owner	348,230	...	...	88,155	...	...
Renter	522,140	...	...	29,520	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	870,375	...	...	117,975	...	...
Condominium	161,045	...	...	12,105	...	...
Not condominium	709,330	...	...	105,875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	870,375	...	...	117,980	...	...
No bedrooms	14,110	...	...	580	...	...
1 bedroom	254,690	...	...	11,510	...	...
2 bedrooms	292,930	...	...	33,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	216,835	...	...	43,110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	91,805	...	...	28,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	870,375	...	...	117,980	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	467,490	...	...	26,785	...	...
5 rooms	163,460	...	...	20,080	...	...
6 rooms	79,935	...	...	19,450	...	...
7 rooms	58,855	...	...	15,760	...	...
8 or more rooms	100,625	...	...	35,910	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	870,375	...	...	117,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	845,575	...	...	117,150	...	...
More than 1 person per room	24,795	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	870,375	...	...	117,975	...	...
Suitable	799,140	...	...	114,615	...	...
Not suitable	71,230	...	...	3,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	870,375	...	...	117,980	...	...
1960 or before	334,260	...	...	17,970	...	...
1961 to 1980	284,020	...	...	34,550	...	...
1981 to 1990	100,065	...	...	17,725	...	...
1991 to 2000	55,905	...	...	23,445	...	...
2001 to 2005	28,930	...	...	7,350	...	...
2006 to 2010	32,720	...	...	10,290	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	34,465	...	...	6,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	870,375	...	...	117,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	801,740	...	...	109,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	68,630	...	...	8,135	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	870,370	...	...	117,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	584,240	...	...	67,815	...	...
2 household maintainers	266,165	...	...	47,615	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,970	...	...	2,550	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	870,375	...	...	117,975	...	...
15 to 24 years	39,040	...	...	2,745	...	...
25 to 34 years	151,650	...	...	11,580	...	...
35 to 44 years	163,270	...	...	14,755	...	...
45 to 54 years	161,100	...	...	20,300	...	...
55 to 64 years	152,865	...	...	26,735	...	...
65 to 74 years	109,830	...	...	24,225	...	...
75 to 84 years	65,970	...	...	13,025	...	...
85 years and over	26,650	...	...	4,620	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	868,760	...	...	114,930	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	606,785	...	...	87,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	261,975	...	...	27,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	219,820	...	...	23,980	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	348,225	...	...	85,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	54.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	16.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	833	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,366	...	...	1,055	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,785	...	...	375,246	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	462,244	...	...	418,203	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	522,140	...	...	29,080	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.7	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	778	...	...	897	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	950	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	227,115	110,125	116,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	268,125	127,735	140,390	38,185	20,130	18,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	324,455	159,965	164,490	67,135	31,590	35,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	998,410	483,035	515,370	121,805	58,405	63,400
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	158,510	88,680	69,830	27,190	20,375	6,815
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115,485	59,085	56,400	10,870	6,300	4,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	43,030	29,595	13,435	16,315	14,080	2,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	260,250	119,475	140,775	46,295	17,270	29,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	63,120	26,705	36,415	9,350	3,370	5,980
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	516,530	248,170	268,360	38,970	17,385	21,585
Bachelor's degree	301,965	139,970	161,995	24,490	10,330	14,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	48,790	22,955	25,830	3,150	1,300	1,850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15,170	7,760	7,415	1,345	860	490
Master's degree	125,995	62,965	63,030	8,410	3,925	4,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,610	14,520	10,085	1,570	975	600
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,067,000	528,725	538,275	136,105	64,715	71,390
No certificate, diploma or degree	112,980	59,375	53,605	15,870	9,145	6,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	178,710	93,475	85,230	38,805	18,745	20,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	775,310	375,870	399,440	81,435	36,820	44,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	119,695	65,705	53,990	17,075	12,820	4,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	88,605	44,645	43,960	6,925	4,025	2,895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,095	21,060	10,030	10,155	8,795	1,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	177,940	84,760	93,180	31,970	11,575	20,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	47,550	20,660	26,885	6,265	2,185	4,075
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	430,130	204,745	225,380	26,120	10,240	15,880
Bachelor's degree	248,180	115,200	132,985	16,975	6,540	10,440
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40,235	18,395	21,840	2,030	720	1,305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	11,910	5,425	6,485	860	440	425
Master's degree	109,920	54,580	55,340	5,505	2,200	3,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	19,885	11,150	8,725	750	340	405
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	227,115	110,130	116,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	592,575	287,695	304,880	105,310	51,725	53,590
Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	9,915	2,660	7,260
13. Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	9,920	2,660	7,260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65,705	31,355	34,350	4,125	1,775	2,350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,345	6,205	2,140	675	510	165
50. Visual and performing arts	57,365	25,145	32,220	3,450	1,265	2,185
Humanities	77,355	30,055	47,300	4,745	1,965	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,000	3,490	11,510	455	135	320
23. English language and literature/letters	8,220	2,515	5,700	1,490	520	970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	27,880	11,405	16,475	1,120	380	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	285	105	185	25	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,830	2,990	1,840	240	140	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,705	725	575	370	210
54. History	7,040	3,975	3,060	715	400	320
55. French language and literature/letters	11,675	3,875	7,805	120	20	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	141,250	52,575	88,675	11,420	3,660	7,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,010	530	1,480	235	60	180
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20,935	7,630	13,305	765	345	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,860	1,995	15,865	2,700	260	2,445
22. Legal professions and studies	25,305	10,650	14,655	1,870	545	1,325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,105	835	2,275	150	35	115
42. Psychology	18,865	4,905	13,955	2,060	605	1,455
45. Social sciences	53,170	26,025	27,145	3,630	1,810	1,820
Business, management and public administration	228,555	98,790	129,760	21,100	6,800	14,300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	245	95	145	45	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,680	2,520	8,165	1,750	410	1,345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	217,625	96,175	121,455	19,305	6,380	12,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	51,035	27,060	23,975	3,865	2,145	1,715
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20,305	8,320	11,980	1,870	905	965
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,495	5,530	3,970	605	305	295
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,380	2,310	2,065	35	20	15
40. Physical sciences	15,330	10,085	5,240	1,050	780	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,525	805	720	300	125	175
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	52,280	36,525	15,760	2,690	1,595	1,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	41,680	31,280	10,405	2,000	1,290	710
25. Library science	3,625	755	2,870	290	55	240
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,135	3,855	2,275	355	230	130
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	840	630	205	40	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,710	137,995	23,710	27,695	26,150	1,540
04. Architecture and related services	11,440	6,565	4,875	475	290	185
14. Engineering	66,425	52,940	13,490	3,060	2,745	320
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,465	21,825	2,635	4,530	4,030	510
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	15	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	22,655	21,670	985	8,190	7,955	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,180	22,285	890	7,675	7,510	165
48. Precision production	13,525	12,700	820	3,755	3,630	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,600	5,025	4,570	4,380	2,985	1,400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,105	3,180	2,920	2,045	1,145	900
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,500	1,845	1,650	2,330	1,835	495
Health and related fields	113,455	28,650	84,800	22,355	3,795	18,565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,710	3,425	3,285	1,255	535	720
51. Health professions and related programs	101,665	22,475	79,185	20,705	3,005	17,705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,085	2,755	2,335	395	250	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	44,270	23,130	21,140	9,495	4,880	4,615
12. Personal and culinary services	28,675	10,020	18,660	5,890	1,745	4,145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	170	0	85	75	10
43. Security and protective services	7,455	5,825	1,630	905	670	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,905	7,060	845	2,610	2,380	230
Other	145	55	90	25	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	55	90	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,067,000	528,725	538,280	136,110	64,720	71,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	291,685	152,855	138,830	54,675	27,895	26,775
Education	37,035	8,115	28,920	5,785	1,275	4,510
13. Education	37,030	8,110	28,920	5,785	1,275	4,510
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	52,420	25,525	26,900	2,875	1,145	1,725
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,460	4,740	1,720	405	265	135
50. Visual and performing arts	45,955	20,785	25,175	2,470	880	1,590
Humanities	53,455	20,955	32,500	2,900	1,185	1,720
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,875	2,820	9,050	260	75	190
23. English language and literature/letters	6,265	1,920	4,340	930	330	600
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	16,240	7,070	9,170	765	255	510
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	190	70	120	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,530	2,200	1,330	135	80	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,565	1,100	460	315	195	125
54. History	5,260	3,050	2,210	435	245	190
55. French language and literature/letters	8,535	2,715	5,820	50	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110,575	40,835	69,740	8,175	2,280	5,895
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,665	445	1,220	175	35	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,580	6,520	11,055	585	245	340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,035	1,380	12,655	2,035	200	1,830
22. Legal professions and studies	20,640	8,225	12,415	1,395	315	1,085
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,215	615	1,600	125	25	100
42. Psychology	14,185	3,610	10,570	1,340	335	1,005
45. Social sciences	40,250	20,035	20,210	2,515	1,120	1,390
Business, management and public administration	184,055	79,015	105,045	14,290	4,325	9,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	90	120	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,555	2,030	6,525	1,295	245	1,050
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	175,300	76,900	98,400	12,960	4,070	8,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	34,915	17,965	16,955	2,405	1,170	1,235
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	16,520	6,645	9,875	1,300	585	715
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,635	2,710	1,925	395	170	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,090	615	475	25	15	15
40. Physical sciences	11,490	7,355	4,135	520	345	180
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,180	635	550	160	55	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45,775	32,340	13,435	1,970	1,190	780
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	37,730	28,385	9,345	1,655	1,100	555
25. Library science	2,765	645	2,120	185	20	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,625	2,845	1,780	115	60	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	655	460	195	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	127,855	107,035	20,820	17,435	16,275	1,165
04. Architecture and related services	9,630	5,365	4,260	335	155	180
14. Engineering	56,565	44,315	12,255	1,735	1,490	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,385	16,350	2,040	2,720	2,380	335
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,340	15,500	845	5,640	5,430	210
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,245	16,530	715	4,735	4,635	100
48. Precision production	9,655	8,970	685	2,280	2,180	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,060	4,150	3,910	3,150	2,025	1,120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,045	2,570	2,475	1,415	735	680
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,020	1,585	1,430	1,735	1,295	445
Health and related fields	86,710	21,765	64,945	15,805	2,630	13,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,535	2,815	2,715	935	395	535
51. Health professions and related programs	77,255	17,060	60,195	14,635	2,115	12,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,920	1,885	2,035	230	125	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	34,345	18,150	16,195	6,620	3,320	3,300
12. Personal and culinary services	21,990	7,735	14,255	4,200	1,290	2,910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	25	10	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	120	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	5,770	4,515	1,255	635	435	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,435	5,765	670	1,745	1,560	190
Other	120	35	90	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	125	35	90	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	227,115	110,130	116,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	592,575	287,690	304,880	105,310	51,720	53,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	998,410	483,035	515,370	121,805	58,405	63,400
Location of study inside Canada	766,825	365,725	401,100	106,405	50,540	55,865
Same as province or territory of residence	730,595	346,900	383,695	76,770	35,825	40,950
Different than province or territory of residence	36,225	18,820	17,410	29,630	14,715	14,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	231,585	117,315	114,270	15,400	7,860	7,535
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,020	9,365	6,655	3,850	2,040	1,810
Philippines	10,640	3,035	7,605	720	185	535
India	5,395	2,935	2,465	515	270	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,135	4,090	3,045	4,750	2,600	2,150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,015	5,430	6,585	465	220	250
France	39,955	22,250	17,705	85	35	50
Other	140,420	70,205	70,215	5,025	2,520	2,505
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,067,000	528,720	538,280	136,105	64,715	71,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	291,685	152,855	138,835	54,675	27,895	26,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	775,310	375,870	399,440	81,430	36,820	44,615
Location of study inside Canada	584,410	280,785	303,620	73,725	33,355	40,370
Same as province or territory of residence	556,135	266,180	289,960	56,370	25,025	31,340
Different than province or territory of residence	28,270	14,605	13,660	17,355	8,330	9,025
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	190,905	95,085	95,825	7,710	3,470	4,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,570	6,575	4,990	2,005	960	1,045
Philippines	9,045	2,505	6,540	615	160	455
India	3,905	1,980	1,925	375	175	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,800	2,760	2,045	1,705	875	835
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,835	4,830	6,005	415	195	220
France	34,215	18,870	15,340	30	10	20
Other	116,535	57,560	58,975	2,560	1,090	1,465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	227,115	110,125	116,990
In the labour force	1,019,360	529,940	489,425	127,430	65,275	62,155
Employed	927,720	480,600	447,115	117,390	59,430	57,965
Unemployed	91,645	49,335	42,310	10,045	5,845	4,195
Not in the labour force	571,625	240,795	330,835	99,685	44,855	54,835
Participation rate	64.1	68.8	59.7	56.1	59.3	53.1
Employment rate	58.3	62.4	54.5	51.7	54.0	49.5
Unemployment rate	9.0	9.3	8.6	7.9	9.0	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	227,115	110,125	116,990
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	553,110	233,515	319,595	92,220	41,180	51,045
Worked	1,037,875	537,220	500,660	134,890	68,950	65,945
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	466,195	258,815	207,380	58,125	32,665	25,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	571,675	278,400	293,270	76,765	36,280	40,485
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.1	41.2	41.2	41.2	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,019,360	529,935	489,420	127,430	65,275	62,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,225	18,855	18,375	2,705	1,470	1,240
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,085	471,050	124,720	63,805	60,920
Employee	861,390	435,915	425,475	103,895	51,695	52,200
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	120,740	75,170	45,575	20,830	12,110	8,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	127,430	65,275	62,155
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,375	2,710	1,470	1,240
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,080	471,050	124,720	63,805	60,915
0 Management occupations	102,460	62,870	39,590	13,130	7,675	5,465
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	174,400	64,685	109,715	15,910	3,735	12,180
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	86,460	67,345	19,110	6,725	5,395	1,330
3 Health occupations	66,460	17,440	49,020	9,820	1,940	7,880
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	128,005	41,290	86,720	13,425	4,030	9,390
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	56,345	28,500	27,845	3,830	1,535	2,300
6 Sales and service occupations	244,935	124,900	120,040	31,940	12,315	19,630
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	78,995	74,080	4,915	21,140	19,955	1,185
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,615	3,825	790	4,915	3,975	935
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	39,460	26,150	13,310	3,875	3,245	630
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	127,430	65,275	62,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,380	2,710	1,470	1,240
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	982,130	511,085	471,050	124,720	63,805	60,920
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,495	1,570	930	5,390	3,985	1,400
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,065	790	280	1,130	1,030	110
22 Utilities	4,680	2,860	1,825	510	395	110
23 Construction	31,500	27,345	4,155	11,865	10,510	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	87,555	59,285	28,265	7,555	6,050	1,510
41 Wholesale trade	44,740	27,130	17,610	2,895	2,135	765
44-45 Retail trade	107,155	52,620	54,535	16,945	7,595	9,340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	44,395	33,130	11,265	5,340	4,135	1,210
51 Information and cultural industries	43,110	25,720	17,390	2,345	1,340	1,000
52 Finance and insurance	49,540	24,125	25,415	3,570	1,135	2,435
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20,385	12,020	8,365	2,205	1,135	1,075
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	107,075	62,855	44,220	7,405	3,780	3,625
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,525	630	900	80	40	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	52,300	31,480	20,815	6,235	3,555	2,670
61 Educational services	85,270	31,335	53,935	8,275	2,435	5,835
62 Health care and social assistance	118,530	28,480	90,055	16,790	3,130	13,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	26,285	13,675	12,605	2,755	1,310	1,450
72 Accommodation and food services	72,915	38,965	33,950	10,690	4,000	6,690
81 Other services (except public administration)	44,295	18,450	25,840	5,995	2,550	3,445
91 Public administration	37,320	18,620	18,700	6,760	3,550	3,210
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	927,715	480,605	447,115	117,390	59,430	57,965
Worked at home	65,840	34,655	31,185	11,505	5,275	6,230
Worked outside Canada	4,345	3,000	1,345	385	225	160
No fixed workplace address	74,690	51,335	23,355	19,230	14,650	4,580
Worked at usual place	782,840	391,615	391,225	86,270	39,275	47,000
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	782,845	391,615	391,230	86,265	39,275	46,995
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	575,810	278,865	296,940	45,545	19,310	26,235
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	134,040	69,050	64,995	27,845	12,445	15,395
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	69,715	41,695	28,020	11,755	6,625	5,130
Commute to a different province or territory	3,275	2,005	1,265	1,125	890	230
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	857,530	442,945	414,580	105,495	53,930	51,575
Car, truck, van - as a driver	427,530	250,230	177,305	85,780	44,005	41,770
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	26,400	8,575	17,820	6,250	2,945	3,305
Public transit	295,860	128,960	166,895	2,865	1,365	1,500
Walked	69,410	31,975	37,440	6,455	2,825	3,630
Bicycle	30,645	18,895	11,745	1,420	885	535
Other method	7,695	4,310	3,380	2,735	1,900	840
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	857,530	442,945	414,580	105,500	53,925	51,575
Less than 15 minutes	130,495	64,645	65,850	44,300	20,110	24,190
15 to 29 minutes	287,415	153,305	134,115	34,940	17,445	17,495
30 to 44 minutes	244,380	130,560	113,820	13,465	7,890	5,585
45 to 59 minutes	107,170	52,160	55,010	5,115	3,125	1,990
60 minutes and over	88,065	42,275	45,790	7,675	5,360	2,310
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	857,530	442,945	414,585	105,500	53,925	51,575
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	43,455	30,780	12,675	6,985	5,085	1,905
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	120,205	69,870	50,335	16,240	10,415	5,825
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	237,660	111,655	126,000	27,990	15,095	12,895
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	209,795	98,520	111,275	23,945	9,325	14,620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	119,630	58,555	61,070	13,585	5,105	8,485
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	126,790	73,560	53,225	16,750	8,905	7,845
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	139,470	71,050	68,420
Single responses	914,950	471,330	443,615	139,025	70,840	68,185
Official languages	901,375	464,545	436,830	138,625	70,625	68,000
English	292,300	156,175	136,130	138,360	70,590	67,770
French	609,070	308,365	300,705	265	30	235
Non-official languages	13,575	6,790	6,790	400	220	180
Aboriginal languages	50	15	40	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,530	6,780	6,755	380	205	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,140	690	450	15	15	0
Berber languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,120	690	430	15	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,000	625	375	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	65	60	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	650	660	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	75	105	10	10	10
Vietnamese	1,130	575	560	65	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	60	60	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	45	60	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	60	125	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	60	120	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	120	70	55	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,980	2,910	3,065	80	40	35
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	885	400	485	15	10	10
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	870	390	480	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	20	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	60	85	0	0	0
Russian	565	270	290	10	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	35	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	755	300	455	20	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	15	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	65	110	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	545	230	320	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	160	150	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	925	545	380	35	10	25
Indo-Aryan languages	435	275	165	35	15	25
Bengali	85	65	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	150	100	25	10	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	35	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	485	270	215	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	475	270	200	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,985	1,440	1,550	15	10	10
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	455	255	200	0	0	0
Portuguese	375	220	160	0	10	0
Romanian	230	105	120	0	0	0
Spanish	1,915	860	1,050	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	180	70	110	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	35	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	35	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	30	0	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,000	2,045	1,950	135	80	50
Chinese languages	4,000	2,050	1,950	130	80	50
Cantonese	1,615	785	835	40	30	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,155	1,160	1,000	80	45	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	85	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	10	0	10
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	35	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160,020	84,100	75,925	445	210	235
English and French	144,525	76,125	68,400	120	45	75
English and non-official language	4,385	2,475	1,905	290	160	135
French and non-official language	3,725	1,770	1,960	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	7,385	3,720	3,660	25	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	139,470	71,050	68,420
None	585,490	298,310	287,175	136,745	69,940	66,800
English	289,290	152,320	136,975	400	110	285
French	159,505	83,705	75,800	980	430	550
Non-official language	27,455	14,470	12,985	1,280	535	745
Aboriginal	120	55	70	235	55	180
Non-Aboriginal	27,335	14,410	12,920	1,045	475	570
English and French	1,145	535	610	0	0	0
English and non-official language	7,690	3,670	4,020	0	0	0
French and non-official language	4,370	2,405	1,965	65	30	40
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,872,860	914,480	958,380	262,075	128,135	133,945
Non-movers	1,596,465	775,885	820,580	222,420	108,845	113,575
Movers	276,395	138,595	137,800	39,660	19,295	20,370
Non-migrants	192,940	96,765	96,170	20,365	9,945	10,415
Migrants	83,455	41,825	41,630	19,295	9,350	9,950
Internal migrants	43,805	21,870	21,935	17,755	8,585	9,175
Intraprovincial migrants	35,005	17,190	17,815	13,180	6,315	6,870
Interprovincial migrants	8,800	4,680	4,120	4,570	2,270	2,305
External migrants	39,650	19,960	19,695	1,540	760	780
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,785,390	869,675	915,715	252,530	123,320	129,210
Non-movers	1,013,590	485,800	527,790	149,650	73,505	76,150
Movers	771,800	383,875	387,925	102,880	49,815	53,065
Non-migrants	487,230	242,160	245,075	47,925	23,300	24,620
Migrants	284,570	141,715	142,850	54,950	26,515	28,445
Internal migrants	126,750	62,015	64,740	49,920	24,065	25,860
Intraprovincial migrants	105,505	51,380	54,120	36,235	17,355	18,880
Interprovincial migrants	21,250	10,630	10,615	13,685	6,705	6,975
External migrants	157,815	79,705	78,115	5,035	2,450	2,585