Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Moose Jaw [Census agglomeration], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Moose Jaw Saskatchewan [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Moose Jaw [Census agglomeration], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,942,044	...	...	35,053	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,886,481	...	...	34,421	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	939,112	...	...	16,390	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	870,373	...	...	15,010	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,889.8	...	...	41.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	499.26	...	...	844.42	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,942,045	944,490	997,560	35,055	17,125	17,930
0 to 14 years	304,470	155,320	149,155	6,275	3,225	3,045
0 to 4 years	109,740	56,060	53,680	2,135	1,095	1,040
5 to 9 years	104,385	53,250	51,130	2,195	1,150	1,050
10 to 14 years	90,350	46,010	44,340	1,945	980	960
15 to 64 years	1,313,915	653,520	660,395	22,105	11,035	11,070
15 to 19 years	97,835	49,365	48,465	1,995	1,020	970
20 to 24 years	139,720	69,190	70,530	1,975	1,035	940
25 to 29 years	153,505	75,655	77,850	2,285	1,190	1,095
30 to 34 years	152,195	74,675	77,520	2,315	1,150	1,165
35 to 39 years	147,480	73,440	74,040	2,185	1,070	1,120
40 to 44 years	128,970	65,105	63,860	2,000	985	1,020
45 to 49 years	125,505	63,790	61,715	1,945	960	985
50 to 54 years	131,865	67,065	64,800	2,445	1,205	1,235
55 to 59 years	127,010	62,680	64,330	2,620	1,285	1,335
60 to 64 years	109,825	52,545	57,285	2,345	1,130	1,210
65 years and over	323,660	135,650	188,010	6,675	2,865	3,810
65 to 69 years	95,180	44,325	50,855	1,905	935	970
70 to 74 years	72,390	31,985	40,410	1,315	615	700
75 to 79 years	57,290	24,010	33,275	1,145	480	665
80 to 84 years	46,700	18,670	28,030	1,000	420	580
85 years and over	52,100	16,660	35,445	1,310	415	900
85 to 89 years	32,310	11,365	20,945	770	280	490
90 to 94 years	15,195	4,360	10,835	410	110	300
95 to 99 years	3,950	830	3,120	115	25	95
100 years and over	650	100	540	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.4	15.0	17.9	18.8	17.0
15 to 64 years	67.7	69.2	66.2	63.1	64.4	61.7
65 years and over	16.7	14.4	18.8	19.0	16.7	21.2
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	3.7	2.4	5.0
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.8	41.7	40.1	43.2
Median age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.1	41.2	39.3	43.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	870,375	...	...	15,010	...	...
Single-detached house	99,485	...	...	10,655	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	126,600	...	...	630	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	643,860	...	...	3,465	...	...
Semi-detached house	32,185	...	...	445	...	...
Row house	33,500	...	...	450	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	108,890	...	...	360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	465,920	...	...	2,130	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,370	...	...	75	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	870,370	...	...	15,010	...	...
1 person	342,510	...	...	5,020	...	...
2 persons	259,295	...	...	5,230	...	...
3 persons	118,645	...	...	1,995	...	...
4 persons	97,490	...	...	1,760	...	...
5 or more persons	52,435	...	...	1,010	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,895,000	...	...	34,015	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,637,575	789,170	848,405	28,780	13,895	14,880
Married or living common law	799,705	402,505	397,195	16,390	8,240	8,150
Married	579,130	290,175	288,960	13,565	6,815	6,745
Living common law	220,575	112,335	108,240	2,830	1,420	1,405
Not married and not living common law	837,870	386,665	451,205	12,385	5,660	6,730
Never married	585,780	308,260	277,520	7,190	4,050	3,140
Separated	33,630	14,010	19,620	725	285	435
Divorced	127,000	46,890	80,110	2,130	910	1,220
Widowed	91,460	17,505	73,960	2,340	410	1,930
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	485,285	...	...	9,620	...	...
2 persons	241,425	...	...	5,215	...	...
3 persons	109,090	...	...	1,885	...	...
4 persons	93,220	...	...	1,685	...	...
5 or more persons	41,555	...	...	830	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	485,285	...	...	9,620	...	...
Total couple families	385,585	...	...	7,990	...	...
Married couples	275,400	...	...	6,570	...	...
Common-law couples	110,185	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	99,700	...	...	1,635	...	...
Female parent	81,190	...	...	1,295	...	...
Male parent	18,505	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	385,585	...	...	7,985	...	...
Couples without children	178,105	...	...	4,255	...	...
Couples with children	207,475	...	...	3,730	...	...
1 child	82,305	...	...	1,415	...	...
2 children	85,985	...	...	1,550	...	...
3 or more children	39,185	...	...	765	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	99,700	...	...	1,630	...	...
1 child	63,310	...	...	960	...	...
2 children	26,780	...	...	470	...	...
3 or more children	9,610	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	488,715	238,040	250,675	6,725	3,240	3,480
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	870,375	...	...	15,010	...	...
One-census-family households	469,260	...	...	9,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	172,615	...	...	4,165	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	296,640	...	...	5,215	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,855	...	...	115	...	...
Non-census-family households	393,260	...	...	5,510	...	...
One-person households	342,505	...	...	5,020	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	50,750	...	...	490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	34,440	16,865	17,575
English only	220,425	109,555	110,870	32,210	15,790	16,420
French only	517,445	230,460	286,990	15	5	10
English and French	1,131,680	575,450	556,225	2,050	995	1,050
Neither English nor French	45,210	17,800	27,405	165	70	95
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,914,755	933,260	981,500	34,435	16,860	17,575
English	543,485	270,085	273,400	33,665	16,485	17,180
French	1,164,335	562,200	602,135	570	290	285
English and French	163,025	83,800	79,230	45	25	20
Neither English nor French	43,910	17,175	26,735	160	70	90
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	625,000	311,985	313,015	595	300	295
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	32.6	33.4	31.9	1.7	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,914,760	933,265	981,495	34,435	16,865	17,575
Single responses	1,823,085	887,650	935,430	34,025	16,645	17,380
Official languages	1,195,590	584,190	611,405	31,650	15,475	16,170
English	307,080	153,045	154,040	31,025	15,165	15,855
French	888,515	431,145	457,365	625	310	315
Non-official languages	627,490	303,465	324,025	2,380	1,170	1,205
Aboriginal languages	580	205	380	25	15	15
Algonquian languages	310	120	190	15	10	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	275	100	175	15	5	5
Atikamekw	25	5	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	85	10	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	5	5	0
Algonquin	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	210	60	150	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	170	45	130	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	626,905	303,255	323,655	2,355	1,160	1,195
Afro-Asiatic languages	122,040	64,460	57,575	220	100	120
Berber languages	13,915	7,405	6,515	0	0	0
Kabyle	8,560	4,560	3,995	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5,360	2,840	2,515	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	695	330	360	25	10	10
Bilen	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	5	0	0
Somali	660	310	355	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	107,255	56,630	50,625	195	90	105
Amharic	585	275	310	10	5	5
Arabic	102,805	54,340	48,465	170	75	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,435	1,800	1,635	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	305	145	160	20	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,425	11,465	12,960	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,980	2,315	2,660	15	10	5
Vietnamese	19,435	9,145	10,290	20	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	17,455	6,340	11,115	485	245	245
Bikol	100	35	65	0	0	0
Cebuano	650	230	425	35	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	370	120	255	5	0	0
Ilocano	1,910	695	1,210	10	5	10
Malagasy	445	200	250	0	0	0
Malay	455	185	270	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	180	80	95	5	5	5
Pangasinan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,980	4,650	8,330	425	220	205
Waray-Waray	40	5	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	240	100	140	5	5	0
Creole languages	36,850	16,270	20,580	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	1,320	630	685	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35,015	15,370	19,650	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,900	5,990	5,915	20	10	10
Kannada	200	105	95	5	0	0
Malayalam	335	185	150	10	5	5
Tamil	10,860	5,395	5,470	0	5	5
Telugu	495	300	190	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	328,955	158,575	170,380	1,075	515	555
Albanian	1,735	880	855	50	20	30
Armenian	7,455	3,530	3,925	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	41,965	18,705	23,260	275	120	155
Baltic languages	570	200	365	5	5	5
Latvian	200	75	125	0	0	0
Lithuanian	370	125	240	5	5	5
Slavic languages	41,395	18,505	22,895	265	115	150
Belarusan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	290	140	150	5	0	5
Bulgarian	4,300	2,060	2,245	0	0	0
Croatian	1,195	590	605	15	10	10
Czech	830	380	445	0	0	0
Macedonian	100	50	55	0	0	0
Polish	8,875	3,815	5,060	45	20	25
Russian	18,990	8,425	10,565	30	10	20
Serbian	1,490	725	765	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	480	215	265	5	0	5
Slovak	640	265	380	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	405	185	225	0	0	5
Ukrainian	3,680	1,590	2,085	135	60	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	10	5	5	0
Germanic languages	15,160	7,225	7,935	350	175	175
Afrikaans	70	35	35	50	30	20
Danish	205	90	115	0	0	0
Dutch	1,175	590	585	30	15	20
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,075	2,695	3,380	250	125	130
Icelandic	55	25	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	115	60	50	10	5	5
Swedish	335	150	185	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	140	50	95	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,925	3,495	3,430	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	5	0	0
Greek	20,075	9,905	10,180	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	52,615	27,185	25,430	240	130	110
Indo-Aryan languages	34,700	18,190	16,515	205	115	90
Bengali	9,620	4,915	4,710	10	5	10
Gujarati	5,120	2,515	2,600	50	30	20
Hindi	2,320	1,265	1,060	25	15	10
Kashmiri	15	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	85	50	35	5	0	0
Marathi	195	120	80	0	0	0
Nepali	160	85	80	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,930	4,950	3,980	50	25	20
Sindhi	260	125	135	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	445	210	235	0	0	0
Urdu	7,520	3,925	3,595	70	35	35
Iranian languages	17,675	8,860	8,815	35	15	20
Kurdish	580	305	275	10	5	10
Pashto	905	480	425	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	16,185	8,070	8,110	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	189,890	91,115	98,770	135	60	75
Catalan	215	105	110	0	0	0
Italian	74,490	35,605	38,880	25	10	10
Portuguese	18,525	8,890	9,640	5	0	5
Romanian	18,370	8,715	9,650	30	15	20
Spanish	78,220	37,760	40,460	75	35	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Japanese	1,705	545	1,165	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	140	70	75	0	0	0
Georgian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Korean	4,155	1,865	2,290	30	20	15
Mongolic languages	155	65	90	0	5	0
Mongolian	155	65	90	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,995	7,115	6,880	90	50	40
Akan (Twi)	790	390	400	10	10	5
Bamanankan	695	395	305	0	0	0
Edo	60	35	20	0	0	0
Ewe	330	180	145	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,185	615	570	10	5	5
Ga	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	80	45	35	0	0	0
Lingala	1,520	695	825	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,185	570	620	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,025	460	565	0	0	0
Shona	55	30	25	5	5	0
Swahili	895	425	470	15	10	10
Wolof	1,720	935	785	0	0	0
Yoruba	165	95	65	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,220	2,195	2,025	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	70	50	50	30	20
Dinka	0	5	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	45	20	15
Sign languages	415	220	195	10	5	5
American Sign Language	35	20	15	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	185	90	95	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	110	85	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,755	24,555	28,200	255	125	135
Chinese languages	52,615	24,480	28,130	215	105	115
Cantonese	15,850	7,470	8,385	135	65	65
Hakka	300	130	165	0	0	0
Mandarin	30,720	14,205	16,515	55	25	35
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,400	1,100	1,300	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	750	325	425	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,505	1,200	1,305	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	75	70	45	25	20
Burmese	45	15	30	15	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tibetan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	1,845	830	1,020	5	5	0
Lao	1,495	740	755	0	0	0
Thai	350	90	260	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,555	2,835	2,720	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	205	115	90	0	0	0
Turkish	4,935	2,520	2,410	0	0	0
Uyghur	140	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	60	60	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,020	1,775	2,245	35	25	10
Estonian	150	60	90	0	0	0
Finnish	220	70	150	5	5	0
Hungarian	3,650	1,650	2,005	30	20	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	395	210	180	0	0	0
Multiple responses	91,675	45,610	46,070	415	215	195
English and French	25,185	12,820	12,370	85	45	40
English and non-official language	18,760	9,105	9,655	315	165	150
French and non-official language	37,330	18,385	18,945	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	10,410	5,305	5,100	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	34,440	16,865	17,575
Single responses	1,740,120	848,190	891,920	33,745	16,510	17,230
Official languages	1,390,200	681,120	709,085	32,700	15,995	16,700
English	437,070	216,650	220,420	32,495	15,900	16,590
French	953,130	464,465	488,665	205	95	110
Non-official languages	349,915	167,075	182,835	1,050	515	530
Aboriginal languages	230	100	130	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	135	60	75	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	60	70	5	5	0
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	349,685	166,975	182,705	1,045	515	535
Afro-Asiatic languages	58,305	29,780	28,525	170	80	95
Berber languages	5,315	2,790	2,525	0	0	0
Kabyle	3,640	1,920	1,720	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,675	875	800	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	335	145	195	30	15	15
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	5
Somali	325	135	185	30	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,600	26,815	25,780	140	60	75
Amharic	290	130	155	5	5	0
Arabic	50,575	25,800	24,770	115	50	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,500	775	730	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	180	85	95	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,930	8,340	9,585	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,120	1,425	1,695	0	0	5
Vietnamese	14,805	6,915	7,890	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,615	3,420	5,190	240	120	120
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	90	115	15	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ilocano	695	285	410	10	0	5
Malagasy	135	70	65	0	0	0
Malay	130	70	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,195	2,795	4,400	210	105	100
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	5	5	0
Creole languages	14,360	6,180	8,180	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	570	260	305	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	13,580	5,825	7,755	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	95	115	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	9,265	4,605	4,665	15	10	10
Kannada	120	70	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	155	75	80	5	5	5
Tamil	8,700	4,290	4,415	5	0	0
Telugu	280	165	115	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185,570	88,155	97,420	330	165	160
Albanian	990	485	505	30	15	15
Armenian	5,185	2,375	2,810	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25,165	11,655	13,510	85	35	45
Baltic languages	135	55	85	5	0	0
Latvian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	80	30	55	5	5	0
Slavic languages	25,025	11,605	13,430	75	35	45
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Bulgarian	3,115	1,500	1,610	5	0	0
Croatian	520	240	280	10	5	0
Czech	245	115	135	5	0	5
Macedonian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Polish	3,985	1,770	2,210	10	5	10
Russian	13,830	6,450	7,385	20	10	10
Serbian	870	430	445	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	200	90	110	10	5	5
Slovak	135	65	75	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	130	55	80	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,725	765	955	20	5	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,165	3,130	3,035	45	25	20
Afrikaans	10	5	5	30	20	10
Danish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dutch	190	90	95	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	485	595	15	5	5
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Swedish	75	35	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	4,730	2,475	2,250	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	10,425	4,915	5,515	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	37,260	18,705	18,555	130	70	60
Indo-Aryan languages	24,025	12,260	11,765	105	60	45
Bengali	7,295	3,620	3,670	10	5	5
Gujarati	3,290	1,600	1,685	25	15	10
Hindi	1,160	600	560	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	30	0	0	0
Nepali	105	50	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,380	3,460	2,925	25	10	15
Sindhi	95	45	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	250	120	125	0	0	0
Urdu	5,350	2,715	2,635	40	25	15
Iranian languages	13,120	6,385	6,740	25	10	15
Kurdish	300	150	145	5	0	0
Pashto	675	335	335	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	12,150	5,900	6,255	15	5	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100,365	46,870	53,495	35	20	15
Catalan	85	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	27,910	12,205	15,705	5	0	0
Portuguese	9,655	4,555	5,100	0	0	0
Romanian	12,610	6,115	6,500	0	0	0
Spanish	50,085	23,950	26,140	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	735	310	430	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Georgian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Korean	2,950	1,355	1,595	20	15	5
Mongolic languages	125	60	65	0	0	0
Mongolian	120	60	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,535	1,725	1,805	40	15	20
Akan (Twi)	370	180	190	5	0	0
Bamanankan	180	100	80	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	45	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	355	175	180	5	5	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	375	155	220	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	360	170	195	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	270	115	155	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	5	0	0
Swahili	275	145	130	15	10	5
Wolof	535	300	240	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	645	325	320	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	5	0	5
Sign languages	585	345	245	5	5	5
American Sign Language	45	20	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	245	130	125	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	290	195	95	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	41,620	19,770	21,845	180	90	90
Chinese languages	41,560	19,745	21,820	135	65	70
Cantonese	11,620	5,465	6,160	95	40	50
Hakka	105	50	55	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,080	12,475	13,605	35	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,410	645	770	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	580	265	315	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,730	830	905	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	45	25	20
Burmese	20	10	10	15	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tibetan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	930	455	475	0	5	0
Lao	810	405	405	0	0	0
Thai	120	50	75	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,620	1,800	1,820	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	65	35	35	0	0	0
Turkish	3,315	1,645	1,665	0	0	0
Uyghur	100	55	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	45	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,335	565	775	10	5	10
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,280	535	735	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	174,640	85,065	89,575	695	350	345
English and French	34,135	17,340	16,800	45	20	25
English and non-official language	38,285	18,350	19,930	630	325	300
French and non-official language	77,415	36,940	40,475	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	24,805	12,435	12,365	20	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	34,440	16,860	17,580
None	1,358,395	658,445	699,950	32,625	15,995	16,625
English	164,875	83,085	81,790	585	285	295
French	156,830	77,375	79,450	450	200	250
Non-official language	183,265	88,830	94,430	735	360	380
Aboriginal	280	100	180	25	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	182,980	88,730	94,250	705	345	365
English and French	21,910	11,010	10,900	0	0	0
English and non-official language	13,995	6,950	7,045	30	10	15
French and non-official language	14,580	7,085	7,495	20	10	5
English, French and non-official language	905	470	435	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,591,005	770,805	820,205	27,755	13,510	14,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,425	741,020	786,410	26,840	13,090	13,755
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,198	31,716	27,061	37,759	47,542	30,490
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,625	741,070	786,560	26,845	13,090	13,755
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,873	28,718	25,306	33,989	41,717	28,118
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,319,250	651,485	667,770	24,725	12,255	12,470
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,843	31,722	24,323	34,794	45,983	26,515
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,220,350	562,060	658,295	18,415	7,685	10,730
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,964	2,979	7,393	6,795	6,773	6,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,076,775	552,940	523,830	19,915	10,300	9,615
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,102	31,811	26,411	37,086	48,308	28,707
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,590,985	770,725	820,255	27,755	13,510	14,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,526,955	740,630	786,320	26,800	13,070	13,735
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,670	50,317	37,410	48,004	58,786	37,743
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,527,150	740,680	786,470	26,810	13,065	13,740
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,155	39,256	31,292	40,072	47,924	32,604
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,318,335	651,120	667,220	24,715	12,275	12,440
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,430	51,690	35,370	45,824	57,575	34,227
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,220,065	561,415	658,650	18,425	7,735	10,690
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,727	6,430	8,832	8,357	7,943	8,656
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,076,765	553,085	523,680	19,910	10,325	9,585
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,754	49,167	35,982	46,597	57,171	35,208
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	27,755	13,515	14,245
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	451,850	249,200	202,655	9,705	5,640	4,070
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,182	50,049	44,352	53,581	62,627	44,523
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,105	69,189	53,395	63,714	72,635	51,347
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	90.2	80.3	88.1	91.9	82.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.1	73.0	64.1	72.2	77.0	65.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	9.8	19.7	11.9	8.1	17.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	27,755	13,510	14,245
Without total income	63,580	29,780	33,800	915	420	495
With total income	1,527,425	741,020	786,405	26,840	13,090	13,750
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	239,230	118,900	120,330	2,930	1,175	1,755
$10,000 to $19,999	304,770	130,870	173,895	3,990	1,455	2,530
$20,000 to $29,999	235,475	104,545	130,935	3,890	1,395	2,495
$30,000 to $39,999	186,815	89,430	97,390	3,380	1,380	2,005
$40,000 to $49,999	152,610	72,485	80,125	3,080	1,455	1,620
$50,000 to $59,999	107,705	52,510	55,195	2,205	1,205	1,005
$60,000 to $69,999	75,560	38,430	37,130	1,655	1,000	660
$70,000 to $79,999	57,765	30,275	27,490	1,270	825	445
$80,000 to $89,999	40,455	22,220	18,230	1,140	730	415
$90,000 to $99,999	27,515	16,235	11,280	840	565	275
$100,000 and over	99,530	65,125	34,410	2,465	1,910	555
$100,000 to $149,999	59,525	37,210	22,315	1,855	1,410	450
$150,000 and over	40,005	27,915	12,090	605	495	110
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,591,010	770,800	820,205	27,755	13,510	14,250
Without after-tax income	63,375	29,730	33,650	910	420	490
With after-tax income	1,527,630	741,070	786,560	26,845	13,090	13,755
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	244,915	120,610	124,305	3,015	1,205	1,805
$10,000 to $19,999	317,790	137,530	180,260	4,205	1,520	2,690
$20,000 to $29,999	280,350	127,895	152,455	4,565	1,680	2,885
$30,000 to $39,999	233,885	112,565	121,315	4,185	1,855	2,330
$40,000 to $49,999	161,415	77,850	83,565	3,320	1,715	1,605
$50,000 to $59,999	100,755	51,380	49,375	2,285	1,395	885
$60,000 to $69,999	64,225	34,415	29,810	1,695	1,090	605
$70,000 to $79,999	37,685	21,995	15,695	1,270	845	425
$80,000 and over	86,605	56,830	29,775	2,310	1,785	525
$80,000 to $89,999	23,470	14,370	9,100	835	600	235
$90,000 to $99,999	15,190	9,590	5,605	510	400	110
$100,000 and over	47,945	32,870	15,070	970	785	185
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	27,755	13,505	14,245
Without employment income	514,235	217,860	296,375	7,845	3,210	4,630
With employment income	1,076,770	552,940	523,830	19,910	10,300	9,615
Percentage with employment income	67.7	71.7	63.9	71.7	76.3	67.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	149,120	72,790	76,330	2,305	995	1,310
$5,000 to $9,999	93,250	43,420	49,830	1,365	570	800
$10,000 to $19,999	167,710	80,255	87,455	2,375	930	1,440
$20,000 to $29,999	139,770	68,060	71,710	2,380	950	1,435
$30,000 to $39,999	124,895	62,855	62,045	2,160	930	1,230
$40,000 to $49,999	100,740	50,140	50,605	2,000	945	1,060
$50,000 to $59,999	74,565	38,930	35,640	1,540	865	675
$60,000 to $69,999	55,000	29,590	25,405	1,235	790	450
$70,000 to $79,999	45,820	24,710	21,105	985	675	305
$80,000 and over	125,895	82,190	43,705	3,565	2,650	925
$80,000 to $89,999	30,005	17,920	12,080	950	595	355
$90,000 to $99,999	20,740	13,030	7,710	690	480	210
$100,000 and over	75,150	51,240	23,915	1,930	1,570	360
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	870,370	...	...	15,010	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,519	...	...	69,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,559	...	...	60,645	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	342,510	...	...	5,020	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,642	...	...	35,250	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,860	...	...	31,674	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	527,865	...	...	9,990	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,245	...	...	92,172	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,917	...	...	79,342	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	870,370	...	...	15,010	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,614	...	...	85,713	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,682	...	...	71,571	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	342,495	...	...	5,005	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,473	...	...	45,416	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,940	...	...	38,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	527,885	...	...	10,000	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	105,888	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,682	...	...	88,331	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	870,375	...	...	15,010	...	...
Under $5,000	24,465	...	...	160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	21,890	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,235	...	...	315	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	53,475	...	...	715	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50,070	...	...	760	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	44,750	...	...	605	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45,720	...	...	740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	47,060	...	...	665	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,110	...	...	670	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	42,660	...	...	630	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	77,510	...	...	1,120	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	63,470	...	...	1,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,580	...	...	975	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	43,035	...	...	890	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35,265	...	...	745	...	...
$100,000 and over	184,085	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,300	...	...	1,630	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	39,105	...	...	1,135	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,015	...	...	1,245	...	...
$200,000 and over	42,665	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	870,370	...	...	15,010	...	...
Under $5,000	25,565	...	...	170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	22,120	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,565	...	...	330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	56,115	...	...	750	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	56,305	...	...	835	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	52,835	...	...	745	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	57,450	...	...	825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	57,290	...	...	800	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	53,145	...	...	760	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	49,970	...	...	750	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	85,660	...	...	1,305	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	67,270	...	...	1,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,000	...	...	1,115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	41,020	...	...	960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,890	...	...	845	...	...
$100,000 and over	123,165	...	...	3,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	52,170	...	...	1,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	27,430	...	...	895	...	...
$150,000 and over	43,565	...	...	965	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	489,520	...	...	9,610	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,845	...	...	91,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,039	...	...	78,935	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	169,175	...	...	4,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,408	...	...	85,218	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,304	...	...	73,331	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	208,095	...	...	3,755	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,649	...	...	120,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,750	...	...	101,965	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	95,475	...	...	1,565	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,168	...	...	49,646	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,426	...	...	46,610	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	489,420	...	...	9,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,221	...	...	105,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	88,013	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	168,840	...	...	4,125	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,556	...	...	97,834	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,271	...	...	81,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	208,250	...	...	3,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,472	...	...	133,570	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,758	...	...	110,064	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95,425	...	...	1,585	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,918	...	...	61,134	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,129	...	...	53,079	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	443,405	218,395	225,010	6,260	3,025	3,240
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,024	26,960	27,071	33,980	38,746	30,976
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,186	24,951	25,373	30,646	34,057	28,595
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	442,760	217,830	224,930	6,325	3,020	3,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,613	38,298	36,950	42,993	46,713	39,599
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,122	31,265	30,983	36,266	38,592	34,142
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,894,995	925,870	969,130	34,015	16,725	17,290
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,202,765	579,085	623,680	16,035	7,470	8,570
In the bottom decile	287,610	143,600	144,005	2,810	1,390	1,420
In the second decile	252,935	116,590	136,340	3,415	1,400	2,015
In the third decile	255,250	122,140	133,110	3,135	1,445	1,695
In the fourth decile	221,160	106,575	114,585	3,405	1,630	1,770
In the fifth decile	185,815	90,175	95,640	3,275	1,605	1,665
In the top half of the distribution	692,230	346,780	345,450	17,980	9,260	8,720
In the sixth decile	160,105	78,680	81,425	3,670	1,840	1,830
In the seventh decile	143,930	71,540	72,390	3,680	1,895	1,780
In the eighth decile	132,120	66,215	65,905	3,810	1,970	1,840
In the ninth decile	119,890	60,885	59,005	3,740	1,915	1,830
In the top decile	136,185	69,465	66,725	3,080	1,645	1,435
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,894,995	925,865	969,135	34,020	16,725	17,290
0 to 17 years	358,105	182,640	175,460	7,455	3,820	3,630
0 to 5 years	130,840	66,865	63,970	2,575	1,330	1,240
18 to 64 years	1,247,980	617,995	629,985	20,685	10,290	10,395
65 years and over	288,910	125,230	163,680	5,880	2,615	3,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	403,880	193,540	210,345	4,470	1,990	2,480
0 to 17 years	81,100	41,415	39,685	1,315	685	635
0 to 5 years	29,655	15,075	14,580	505	260	245
18 to 64 years	262,435	129,925	132,505	2,415	1,085	1,330
65 years and over	60,350	22,195	38,150	740	225	510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	13.1	11.9	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.7	22.6	17.6	17.9	17.5
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	22.5	22.8	19.6	19.5	19.8
18 to 64 years (%)	21.0	21.0	21.0	11.7	10.5	12.8
65 years and over (%)	20.9	17.7	23.3	12.6	8.6	15.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	339,685	166,970	172,710	2,210	1,120	1,090
0 to 17 years	61,200	31,295	29,910	620	330	290
0 to 5 years	22,345	11,355	10,985	235	130	100
18 to 64 years	236,690	120,520	116,175	1,470	745	725
65 years and over	41,790	15,160	26,630	115	45	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.9	18.0	17.8	6.5	6.7	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.1	17.0	8.3	8.6	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.0	17.2	9.1	9.8	8.1
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	19.5	18.4	7.1	7.2	7.0
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.1	16.3	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,894,995	925,815	969,180	34,020	16,730	17,295
Official languages	1,850,005	908,350	941,655	33,885	16,670	17,210
English	1,342,265	680,010	662,255	33,880	16,670	17,205
French	1,631,820	799,640	832,180	2,055	1,065	995
Non-official languages	900,345	433,465	466,885	3,030	1,515	1,515
Aboriginal languages	755	340	415	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	330	185	145	20	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	265	130	130	20	10	0
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	40	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	45	75	10	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	20	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	370	120	250	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	335	110	220	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	35	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	899,645	433,150	466,495	3,005	1,500	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	188,110	98,615	89,495	125	65	60
Berber languages	18,525	9,830	8,695	0	0	0
Kabyle	11,195	5,980	5,210	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,440	3,905	3,535	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,045	510	540	55	20	35
Bilen	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	25	20	10	0	0	10
Somali	975	460	515	45	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	178,735	93,595	85,140	80	45	30
Amharic	820	405	415	0	0	0
Arabic	162,300	85,065	77,240	70	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	16,165	8,435	7,730	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	255	125	130	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	435	220	215	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30,725	14,715	16,010	80	40	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	6,335	3,050	3,285	25	15	10
Vietnamese	24,615	11,780	12,835	55	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25,320	9,560	15,760	590	325	270
Bikol	105	45	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	715	260	455	20	10	10
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	445	160	290	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,270	825	1,440	10	10	10
Malagasy	835	405	435	0	0	0
Malay	715	290	425	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	165	80	85	0	0	0
Pangasinan	50	15	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,770	8,440	14,335	580	315	265
Waray-Waray	40	10	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	150	175	0	0	10
Creole languages	70,350	31,455	38,895	55	15	40
Haitian Creole	2,895	1,370	1,525	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	66,340	29,580	36,765	55	15	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,485	705	780	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	14,890	7,650	7,240	25	15	10
Kannada	365	180	180	0	0	0
Malayalam	395	225	170	20	15	10
Tamil	13,650	6,960	6,695	0	0	0
Telugu	835	485	345	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	490,850	234,270	256,580	1,460	705	755
Albanian	2,065	1,045	1,025	25	10	15
Armenian	9,210	4,370	4,840	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	53,575	24,605	28,970	365	175	185
Baltic languages	715	330	385	30	20	10
Latvian	240	110	135	0	0	0
Lithuanian	475	225	255	30	20	10
Slavic languages	52,990	24,340	28,645	330	155	175
Belarusan	190	80	110	0	0	0
Bosnian	330	150	180	10	0	10
Bulgarian	4,430	2,115	2,310	0	0	0
Croatian	1,795	855	940	35	15	20
Czech	1,275	575	700	15	10	10
Macedonian	140	55	80	0	0	0
Polish	11,085	4,910	6,170	70	40	30
Russian	30,185	14,095	16,090	105	50	55
Serbian	1,935	890	1,050	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	635	275	360	0	0	0
Slovak	850	395	450	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	570	270	305	0	0	0
Ukrainian	6,175	2,680	3,495	155	65	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	55	10	10	0
Celtic languages	280	175	105	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	85	55	30	0	0	0
Welsh	45	20	20	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	160	100	55	0	0	0
Germanic languages	34,400	16,995	17,405	495	260	240
Afrikaans	230	165	70	125	65	60
Danish	450	210	240	10	10	0
Dutch	2,350	1,225	1,120	30	15	20
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	21,045	10,415	10,630	305	165	140
Icelandic	95	65	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	300	135	165	25	0	25
Swedish	920	410	510	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	250	70	185	0	0	0
Yiddish	9,880	4,910	4,965	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Greek	26,310	12,845	13,465	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	64,655	33,330	31,320	310	135	175
Indo-Aryan languages	43,825	22,985	20,840	275	120	160
Bengali	11,090	5,680	5,410	10	0	10
Gujarati	6,565	3,235	3,330	60	30	25
Hindi	11,865	6,415	5,450	100	45	60
Kashmiri	35	30	10	0	0	0
Konkani	115	55	60	0	0	0
Marathi	375	195	180	10	0	0
Nepali	135	75	60	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,800	7,135	5,665	105	40	65
Sindhi	350	160	195	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	440	485	0	0	0
Urdu	11,255	5,930	5,315	80	40	45
Iranian languages	21,235	10,575	10,660	35	20	20
Kurdish	675	340	335	15	10	10
Pashto	1,140	615	525	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	19,650	9,770	9,880	20	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	450	260	190	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	320,755	150,495	170,260	290	145	145
Catalan	550	330	220	0	0	0
Italian	114,505	54,380	60,120	35	10	30
Portuguese	27,360	13,775	13,585	10	10	0
Romanian	22,115	10,440	11,675	40	20	20
Spanish	176,745	81,465	95,285	205	105	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	230	145	85	0	0	0
Japanese	4,275	1,930	2,345	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	190	90	100	0	0	0
Georgian	195	90	95	0	0	0
Korean	4,930	2,315	2,620	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	205	110	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	26,800	13,565	13,240	145	80	70
Akan (Twi)	1,350	710	640	40	25	15
Bamanankan	1,305	685	620	0	0	0
Edo	145	60	80	0	0	0
Ewe	730	490	240	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,090	1,115	980	35	15	20
Ga	170	100	75	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	25	0	0	0
Igbo	180	115	60	0	0	0
Lingala	5,470	2,455	3,015	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,510	715	790	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,420	680	745	0	0	0
Shona	105	55	50	0	0	0
Swahili	2,985	1,500	1,490	20	10	0
Wolof	3,295	1,800	1,495	10	10	10
Yoruba	590	330	260	35	10	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,970	4,620	4,345	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	205	125	75	20	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	205	130	75	15	10	0
Sign languages	2,135	890	1,245	80	30	55
American Sign Language	300	125	180	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	1,160	435	730	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	760	370	390	50	10	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	61,480	28,975	32,505	385	190	190
Chinese languages	61,355	28,905	32,450	340	170	170
Cantonese	20,895	9,735	11,155	205	100	110
Hakka	385	170	210	0	0	0
Mandarin	40,720	18,965	21,755	160	80	85
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,990	1,310	1,675	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	925	420	505	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,410	1,665	1,745	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	95	65	45	25	15
Burmese	70	40	30	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tibetan	30	25	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,785	1,315	1,475	15	0	15
Lao	2,100	1,035	1,060	0	0	0
Thai	970	400	570	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	8,200	4,105	4,100	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	400	220	175	0	0	0
Turkish	7,400	3,705	3,695	0	0	0
Uyghur	175	85	90	0	0	0
Uzbek	185	80	110	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	175	85	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,905	2,205	2,705	50	30	15
Estonian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Finnish	270	100	170	0	0	0
Hungarian	4,525	2,060	2,470	50	35	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,070	590	485	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	34,015	16,725	17,290
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,648,430	803,195	845,235	32,475	15,940	16,530
Canadian citizens aged under 18	322,920	164,560	158,370	7,055	3,625	3,430
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,325,505	638,635	686,870	25,420	12,320	13,105
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	246,565	122,620	123,945	1,540	790	760
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	34,015	16,725	17,290
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,187,260	582,140	605,120	31,085	15,235	15,850
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	644,680	310,250	334,430	2,660	1,335	1,315
Before 1981	141,755	66,725	75,035	670	350	320
1981 to 1990	74,335	36,560	37,775	115	35	80
1991 to 2000	108,760	51,330	57,430	200	115	90
2001 to 2010	181,195	87,585	93,610	680	315	365
2001 to 2005	74,840	36,150	38,695	170	70	100
2006 to 2010	106,360	51,435	54,920	505	250	260
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	138,635	68,055	70,585	990	525	465
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	63,060	33,425	29,630	275	155	120
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	644,685	310,250	334,430	2,655	1,335	1,320
Under 5 years	58,110	28,910	29,200	320	185	135
5 to 14 years	97,545	48,375	49,175	565	285	280
15 to 24 years	128,855	58,300	70,560	540	250	295
25 to 44 years	314,350	153,930	160,420	1,030	515	515
45 years and over	45,815	20,740	25,075	200	105	100
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	644,685	310,250	334,435	2,660	1,340	1,315
Americas	140,935	64,340	76,600	255	135	125
Brazil	3,960	1,865	2,090	10	0	0
Colombia	9,135	4,295	4,835	25	15	10
El Salvador	6,965	3,470	3,500	15	10	0
Guyana	1,825	765	1,060	0	0	0
Haiti	50,160	21,900	28,255	0	0	0
Jamaica	3,555	1,525	2,035	10	0	0
Mexico	9,155	4,205	4,955	10	0	0
Peru	7,400	3,280	4,115	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	2,895	1,305	1,595	15	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,335	6,325	6,005	170	80	85
Other places of birth in Americas	33,555	15,400	18,160	25	10	10
Europe	172,245	82,670	89,580	845	420	425
Bosnia and Herzegovina	735	370	365	10	0	10
Croatia	1,075	540	540	35	20	10
France	38,165	20,010	18,155	15	15	10
Germany	4,240	1,780	2,455	120	55	65
Greece	10,320	4,995	5,320	10	0	10
Hungary	2,270	1,025	1,240	35	25	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	490	270	220	20	20	0
Italy	39,105	18,405	20,700	0	10	10
Netherlands	915	490	420	35	15	15
Poland	6,930	2,955	3,975	45	20	20
Portugal	9,480	4,385	5,100	0	0	0
Romania	14,250	6,555	7,695	15	10	10
Russian Federation	7,480	3,245	4,235	15	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,040	465	575	10	0	0
Ukraine	5,750	2,490	3,260	75	30	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,105	3,680	3,420	345	170	175
Other places of birth in Europe	22,890	10,990	11,900	60	35	30
Africa	143,550	74,055	69,495	385	195	185
Algeria	40,140	20,915	19,220	0	0	0
Egypt	12,710	6,535	6,170	0	10	0
Ethiopia	735	370	370	15	10	10
Kenya	425	205	220	25	10	15
Morocco	37,365	19,155	18,205	0	0	0
Nigeria	910	495	415	45	25	25
Somalia	440	205	230	15	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	505	275	230	100	55	40
Other places of birth in Africa	50,335	25,885	24,450	180	90	90
Asia	187,130	88,725	98,400	1,165	580	585
Afghanistan	1,490	735	755	20	10	10
Bangladesh	6,865	3,440	3,425	0	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30,715	13,440	17,275	220	95	125
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,800	1,335	1,460	20	0	15
India	13,340	6,920	6,425	170	70	100
IranCensus data footnote 61	14,160	6,970	7,190	0	0	0
Iraq	1,980	1,035	945	10	10	0
Japan	1,150	300	855	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,800	1,265	1,535	0	0	0
Lebanon	20,015	10,680	9,335	0	0	0
Pakistan	6,725	3,550	3,180	45	30	15
Philippines	20,535	7,730	12,805	515	280	235
Sri Lanka	8,315	4,135	4,180	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,080	5,050	5,025	25	10	10
Taiwan	1,660	675	985	0	0	10
Viet Nam	17,845	8,295	9,550	40	25	20
Other places of birth in Asia	26,650	13,175	13,470	85	45	40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	825	460	360	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	138,635	68,050	70,585	990	520	465
Americas	29,030	13,815	15,215	30	25	10
Brazil	1,730	870	860	0	0	0
Colombia	3,180	1,535	1,645	10	10	0
Cuba	1,265	650	615	0	0	0
Haiti	11,775	5,370	6,405	0	0	0
Jamaica	125	90	35	0	0	0
Mexico	2,595	1,215	1,380	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,510	1,415	1,095	30	20	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,125	540	585	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	4,720	2,130	2,595	0	0	0
Europe	24,950	12,790	12,155	215	105	110
France	12,465	6,725	5,735	0	0	0
Germany	325	155	175	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	60	20	20	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	2,905	1,325	1,575	0	0	0
Romania	1,695	735	960	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,445	680	765	10	10	0
Ukraine	1,640	750	895	60	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	345	180	70	25	45
Other places of birth in Europe	3,880	2,015	1,870	50	30	20
Africa	47,375	23,710	23,665	160	85	75
Algeria	13,150	6,440	6,710	0	0	0
Cameroon	4,260	2,085	2,170	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,655	785	875	15	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	2,795	1,385	1,415	0	0	0
Egypt	3,215	1,720	1,490	0	0	0
Eritrea	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	110	60	50	0	0	0
Morocco	9,615	4,790	4,820	0	0	0
Nigeria	400	210	180	35	15	20
Somalia	75	40	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	105	50	45	15	10	0
Tunisia	3,730	1,885	1,850	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	8,225	4,225	4,000	95	45	50
Asia	37,060	17,590	19,470	575	300	270
Afghanistan	255	110	145	0	0	0
Bangladesh	790	415	375	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,780	3,565	4,215	45	25	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	25	55	0	0	0
India	2,395	1,295	1,100	110	55	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,745	3,180	3,560	0	0	0
Iraq	380	180	205	0	0	0
Israel	490	275	210	0	0	0
Japan	245	25	215	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	665	260	400	0	0	0
Lebanon	2,285	1,270	1,015	0	0	0
Nepal	40	25	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,095	590	505	15	10	10
Philippines	4,825	2,080	2,745	375	210	165
Saudi Arabia	345	170	175	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	685	300	390	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,980	2,030	1,950	10	10	0
Taiwan	105	50	50	0	0	0
Turkey	395	205	190	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	205	90	110	10	0	0
Viet Nam	1,020	400	620	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,260	1,050	1,210	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	145	80	0	0	0
Australia	115	80	40	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	105	65	40	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,894,995	925,810	969,180	34,020	16,725	17,290
First generationCensus data footnote 69	719,985	350,065	369,915	3,035	1,535	1,495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	404,595	203,185	201,415	4,515	2,105	2,410
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	770,420	372,570	397,850	26,465	13,085	13,385
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	511,335	247,530	263,805	2,010	995	1,015
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285,275	147,400	137,875	1,310	675	635
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	141,270	84,080	57,190	510	370	140
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	144,010	63,325	80,685	800	305	495
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	139,475	55,585	83,890	330	130	195
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	78,760	40,880	37,885	370	185	180
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	7,825	3,670	4,160	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	34,015	16,730	17,290
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,100	6,090	7,010	2,115	1,025	1,095
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,325	5,735	6,595	2,070	1,010	1,060
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,905	2,785	3,125	760	365	395
Métis	5,745	2,725	3,025	1,310	640	670
Inuk (Inuit)	670	225	445	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	300	145	155	30	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	470	210	260	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,881,900	919,725	962,175	31,905	15,705	16,200
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	34,015	16,730	17,290
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,380	1,665	1,715	660	325	330
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,891,620	924,150	967,470	33,360	16,405	16,955
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	34,015	16,725	17,290
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,345	2,820	3,525	555	280	275
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,060	2,685	3,380	545	275	270
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,825	2,160	2,675	285	150	130
Métis single ancestry	905	430	475	260	125	140
Inuit single ancestry	330	95	235	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	285	135	150	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	185	85	95	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	95	45	50	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,260	17,620	21,645	2,010	925	1,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	38,625	17,315	21,310	1,930	900	1,025
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	33,525	15,010	18,515	805	380	420
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,530	2,080	2,445	1,085	510	575
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	225	345	35	15	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	635	300	335	80	20	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	240	250	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	60	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,849,395	905,380	944,015	31,460	15,525	15,935
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	34,015	16,725	17,290
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	623,895	305,345	318,545	2,370	1,215	1,155
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65,665	34,270	31,390	340	160	180
Chinese	63,465	29,420	34,040	515	245	270
Black	180,580	86,145	94,430	450	220	230
Filipino	28,680	11,625	17,060	655	370	280
Latin American	71,375	34,600	36,775	75	40	30
Arab	129,940	68,880	61,060	45	30	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	37,325	17,830	19,495	125	60	65
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	18,930	9,395	9,540	20	10	10
Korean	5,620	2,650	2,965	10	0	0
Japanese	3,060	1,175	1,885	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	5,545	2,630	2,915	70	40	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,720	6,720	6,995	65	35	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,271,105	620,470	650,635	31,645	15,510	16,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	34,020	16,725	17,290
North American Aboriginal origins	45,600	20,430	25,170	2,565	1,205	1,355
First Nations (North American Indian)	39,225	17,585	21,645	1,175	565	615
Inuit	1,145	430	715	40	10	25
Métis	6,150	2,850	3,295	1,435	660	780
Other North American origins	591,040	283,995	307,045	10,085	5,035	5,050
Acadian	6,570	3,030	3,540	10	10	10
American	16,130	7,775	8,355	505	245	265
Canadian	542,980	259,895	283,085	9,730	4,850	4,875
New Brunswicker	175	75	95	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	235	115	120	20	10	10
Nova Scotian	195	90	100	0	0	0
Ontarian	270	130	140	0	0	0
Québécois	37,925	19,190	18,740	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	80	40	40	0	0	0
European origins	876,355	429,400	446,955	26,320	12,690	13,630
British Isles origins	213,610	102,280	111,330	17,715	8,395	9,315
Channel Islander	220	95	125	0	10	0
Cornish	35	15	20	0	0	0
English	80,065	39,050	41,020	10,995	5,200	5,795
Irish	117,040	54,530	62,510	5,980	2,790	3,190
Manx	110	65	45	10	0	0
Scottish	71,115	33,825	37,290	7,885	3,665	4,220
Welsh	5,465	2,595	2,875	725	320	400
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,790	7,470	8,320	800	365	430
French origins	372,960	185,485	187,475	4,360	2,140	2,220
Alsatian	295	140	155	0	0	0
Breton	1,990	1,015	980	0	0	0
Corsican	650	380	270	0	0	0
French	371,250	184,600	186,645	4,360	2,135	2,220
Western European origins (except French origins)	82,830	39,975	42,860	10,380	4,950	5,430
Austrian	6,820	3,305	3,515	495	265	230
Bavarian	30	20	20	10	10	10
Belgian	14,125	6,890	7,235	285	110	170
Dutch	10,050	4,920	5,135	1,205	535	665
Flemish	445	230	210	15	10	10
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	49,385	23,475	25,910	9,035	4,320	4,715
Luxembourger	355	175	185	20	0	10
Swiss	7,685	3,950	3,740	205	115	95
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	50	35	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,760	5,215	5,545	4,320	1,910	2,415
Danish	2,460	1,090	1,370	340	195	140
Finnish	1,520	685	830	145	75	70
Icelandic	515	270	250	155	75	80
Norwegian	2,860	1,475	1,390	2,680	1,095	1,585
Swedish	3,410	1,605	1,805	1,160	555	610
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	800	395	405	155	70	85
Eastern European origins	145,755	70,100	75,655	6,230	3,100	3,130
Bulgarian	5,500	2,610	2,890	0	0	0
Byelorussian	1,575	770	805	0	0	0
Czech	3,735	1,815	1,920	70	35	35
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,105	575	535	95	35	60
Estonian	630	330	300	35	20	15
Hungarian	16,875	8,270	8,605	535	310	220
Latvian	1,230	585	645	10	0	10
Lithuanian	4,225	2,105	2,115	35	20	15
Moldovan	5,110	2,490	2,620	10	0	0
Polish	46,865	22,825	24,035	1,450	690	760
Romanian	29,635	14,290	15,345	660	305	355
Russian	38,265	18,115	20,155	910	430	480
Slovak	2,405	1,190	1,210	35	20	15
Ukrainian	23,600	11,240	12,355	3,520	1,760	1,760
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,545	1,315	1,230	0	0	0
Southern European origins	273,825	134,115	139,710	710	365	345
Albanian	2,295	1,180	1,120	15	0	10
Bosnian	580	280	295	25	10	20
Catalan	470	245	225	0	0	0
Croatian	3,175	1,600	1,570	45	20	20
Cypriot	255	140	115	0	0	0
Greek	35,805	17,910	17,895	25	10	20
Italian	168,110	82,250	85,860	360	185	175
Kosovar	260	140	120	0	0	0
Macedonian	415	220	195	0	0	0
Maltese	605	335	270	0	0	0
Montenegrin	245	140	100	0	0	0
Portuguese	29,890	14,800	15,085	35	20	15
Serbian	2,760	1,265	1,495	20	10	20
Sicilian	550	290	265	10	0	0
Slovenian	1,360	645	710	0	0	0
Spanish	43,300	20,870	22,435	150	90	65
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,270	570	700	45	25	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	130	85	45	0	0	0
Other European origins	24,805	12,690	12,110	130	70	65
Basque	1,270	705	565	0	0	0
Jewish	19,845	10,105	9,735	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	250	155	90	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	195	95	100	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,450	1,760	1,685	85	50	40
Caribbean origins	119,515	54,900	64,620	110	65	45
Antiguan	235	125	115	0	0	0
Bahamian	225	120	105	0	0	0
Barbadian	3,765	1,660	2,100	10	0	10
Bermudan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Carib	300	115	180	0	0	0
Cuban	4,820	2,310	2,505	0	0	0
Dominican	6,945	3,160	3,785	0	0	0
Grenadian	1,495	590	900	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	495	225	270	0	0	0
Haitian	82,000	37,695	44,305	10	10	0
Jamaican	9,595	4,440	5,155	70	30	40
Kittitian/Nevisian	275	130	140	0	0	0
Martinican	1,025	495	525	0	0	0
Montserratan	140	70	65	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	285	145	145	0	0	0
St. Lucian	530	260	265	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,325	1,940	2,385	25	25	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,285	1,345	1,940	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	3,795	1,665	2,125	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,945	1,350	1,600	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	85,035	41,350	43,685	140	65	75
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	3,405	1,635	1,770	0	0	10
Arawak	120	30	95	0	0	0
Argentinian	2,740	1,390	1,350	10	10	10
Belizean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	930	440	485	0	0	0
Brazilian	4,350	2,105	2,245	0	0	0
Chilean	6,855	3,460	3,395	15	10	0
Colombian	12,530	5,945	6,580	35	25	10
Costa Rican	595	300	295	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	1,615	715	895	0	0	0
Guatemalan	5,830	3,000	2,830	0	0	0
Guyanese	2,465	1,205	1,255	0	0	0
Hispanic	590	320	265	0	0	10
Honduran	2,815	1,355	1,460	0	0	0
Maya	960	565	400	0	0	0
Mexican	13,835	6,685	7,150	55	25	30
Nicaraguan	1,500	755	750	20	0	15
Panamanian	830	425	410	0	0	0
Paraguayan	190	95	95	0	0	0
Peruvian	10,190	4,805	5,385	0	0	0
Salvadorean	11,535	5,710	5,820	15	0	15
Uruguayan	870	400	470	0	0	0
Venezuelan	4,020	1,830	2,195	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,410	1,730	1,680	0	10	0
African origins	224,260	115,410	108,850	475	235	240
Central and West African origins	45,140	23,345	21,795	170	100	75
Akan	395	210	185	0	0	0
Angolan	470	225	245	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	55	0	0	0	0
Beninese	1,885	950	935	0	0	0
Burkinabe	1,245	670	580	0	0	0
Cameroonian	8,790	4,475	4,310	0	0	0
Chadian	655	340	310	0	0	0
Congolese	9,960	4,845	5,115	20	10	0
Edo	95	50	40	0	0	0
Ewe	215	135	85	0	0	0
Gabonese	450	195	255	0	0	0
Gambian	80	45	35	35	20	15
Ghanaian	2,240	1,130	1,115	30	20	15
Guinean	3,080	1,630	1,450	0	0	0
Ibo	135	60	75	10	10	0
Ivorian	4,360	2,195	2,170	0	0	0
Liberian	60	25	35	10	0	10
Malian	1,815	920	900	0	0	0
Malinké	400	210	190	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,815	975	835	70	40	30
Peulh	1,310	660	650	0	0	0
Senegalese	4,070	2,220	1,845	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Togolese	1,865	980	880	0	0	0
Wolof	355	210	145	0	0	0
Yoruba	285	140	140	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	3,410	1,845	1,565	10	0	10
North African origins	142,110	74,140	67,970	90	45	40
Algerian	40,120	20,825	19,295	0	0	0
Berber	21,550	11,345	10,205	10	0	0
Coptic	375	210	165	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	17,790	9,220	8,570	0	0	0
Libyan	770	410	360	0	0	0
Maure	355	205	150	0	0	0
Moroccan	53,670	27,715	25,955	0	0	0
Sudanese	215	110	105	75	40	40
Tunisian	12,870	6,975	5,890	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,135	1,205	930	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	13,315	6,550	6,765	160	65	95
Afrikaner	75	65	10	0	0	0
Amhara	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	900	495	405	0	0	0
Burundian	2,015	970	1,045	0	0	0
Djiboutian	220	100	125	0	0	0
Eritrean	335	175	155	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,130	565	565	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	300	135	160	0	0	0
Malagasy	1,490	750	745	0	0	0
Mauritian	1,735	825	910	25	0	25
Oromo	10	10	0	10	0	10
Rwandan	1,995	935	1,055	0	0	0
Seychellois	480	220	255	0	0	0
Somali	1,230	590	635	45	20	25
South African	540	280	265	70	35	35
Tanzanian	140	80	55	0	0	0
Tigrian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Ugandan	115	50	65	15	10	10
Zambian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	225	120	105	10	0	10
Zulu	50	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	875	425	455	0	0	0
Other African origins	25,930	12,605	13,325	55	25	30
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,125	990	1,135	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	24,195	11,815	12,380	55	20	30
Asian origins	353,565	173,390	180,180	1,935	1,005	935
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	137,895	70,990	66,905	120	70	50
Afghan	2,395	1,205	1,185	30	15	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	27,100	14,270	12,830	15	10	0
Armenian	13,180	6,420	6,765	0	0	0
Assyrian	185	110	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	435	225	215	0	0	0
Georgian	520	245	280	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	19,670	9,825	9,845	0	0	0
Iraqi	3,380	1,685	1,690	10	0	0
Israeli	5,195	2,745	2,450	0	0	0
Jordanian	1,075	565	515	0	0	0
Kazakh	445	220	225	0	0	0
Kurd	1,395	755	640	20	10	0
Kuwaiti	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	210	115	95	0	0	0
Lebanese	40,100	21,075	19,025	10	0	10
Palestinian	4,555	2,330	2,225	0	0	0
Pashtun	340	185	155	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	550	330	220	0	0	0
Syrian	15,765	8,050	7,715	30	15	15
Tajik	110	40	70	0	0	0
Tatar	650	315	340	0	0	0
Turk	9,590	4,620	4,970	10	10	0
Turkmen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uighur	295	130	155	0	0	0
Uzbek	340	165	180	10	0	0
Yemeni	610	320	285	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,765	980	785	0	0	0
South Asian origins	68,825	35,490	33,335	340	165	175
Bangladeshi	6,115	3,155	2,955	0	0	0
Bengali	3,575	1,730	1,840	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	35,830	18,630	17,190	265	105	160
Goan	160	75	90	0	0	0
Gujarati	340	165	175	25	20	10
Kashmiri	230	140	85	0	0	0
Nepali	180	95	80	0	0	0
Pakistani	9,510	4,880	4,630	40	25	15
Punjabi	2,125	1,235	890	15	10	10
Sinhalese	205	85	125	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	11,255	5,590	5,665	0	0	0
Tamil	2,505	1,320	1,185	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,585	875	705	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	148,715	67,730	80,985	1,450	755	695
Burmese	175	100	75	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	7,745	3,775	3,975	25	15	15
Chinese	76,085	35,390	40,690	620	320	300
Filipino	30,545	12,430	18,115	675	375	300
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	790	340	450	0	0	0
Japanese	4,025	1,580	2,445	10	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	45	25	25
Korean	6,035	2,860	3,180	15	0	10
Laotian	2,805	1,445	1,365	0	0	0
Malaysian	425	190	235	0	0	0
Mongolian	510	230	280	10	0	10
Singaporean	90	50	45	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,365	570	795	20	10	10
Thai	1,105	450	655	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	28,155	13,530	14,625	65	25	45
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	225	105	120	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,275	675	600	25	15	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,275	675	595	25	15	10
Oceania origins	1,870	1,005	865	35	20	10
Australian	1,240	705	540	10	10	0
New Zealander	265	130	135	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	425	205	220	25	15	10
Fijian	35	15	20	10	0	0
Hawaiian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maori	50	40	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	130	60	70	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	200	100	105	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	870,375	...	...	15,010	...	...
Owner	348,230	...	...	10,345	...	...
Renter	522,140	...	...	4,665	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	870,375	...	...	15,010	...	...
Condominium	161,045	...	...	740	...	...
Not condominium	709,330	...	...	14,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	870,375	...	...	15,010	...	...
No bedrooms	14,110	...	...	85	...	...
1 bedroom	254,690	...	...	1,845	...	...
2 bedrooms	292,930	...	...	3,510	...	...
3 bedrooms	216,835	...	...	5,240	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	91,805	...	...	4,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	870,375	...	...	15,010	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	467,490	...	...	3,430	...	...
5 rooms	163,460	...	...	2,120	...	...
6 rooms	79,935	...	...	2,245	...	...
7 rooms	58,855	...	...	2,160	...	...
8 or more rooms	100,625	...	...	5,055	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	870,375	...	...	15,010	...	...
One person or fewer per room	845,575	...	...	14,870	...	...
More than 1 person per room	24,795	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	870,375	...	...	15,010	...	...
Suitable	799,140	...	...	14,625	...	...
Not suitable	71,230	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	870,375	...	...	15,010	...	...
1960 or before	334,260	...	...	5,935	...	...
1961 to 1980	284,020	...	...	5,400	...	...
1981 to 1990	100,065	...	...	1,345	...	...
1991 to 2000	55,905	...	...	675	...	...
2001 to 2005	28,930	...	...	410	...	...
2006 to 2010	32,720	...	...	635	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	34,465	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	870,375	...	...	15,010	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	801,740	...	...	13,775	...	...
Major repairs needed	68,630	...	...	1,235	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	870,370	...	...	15,010	...	...
1 household maintainer	584,240	...	...	9,350	...	...
2 household maintainers	266,165	...	...	5,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,970	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	870,375	...	...	15,010	...	...
15 to 24 years	39,040	...	...	705	...	...
25 to 34 years	151,650	...	...	2,340	...	...
35 to 44 years	163,270	...	...	2,315	...	...
45 to 54 years	161,100	...	...	2,570	...	...
55 to 64 years	152,865	...	...	2,940	...	...
65 to 74 years	109,830	...	...	2,010	...	...
75 to 84 years	65,970	...	...	1,435	...	...
85 years and over	26,650	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	868,760	...	...	14,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	606,785	...	...	11,870	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	261,975	...	...	3,060	...	...
30% to less than 100%	219,820	...	...	2,725	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	348,225	...	...	10,275	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	10.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	949	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,366	...	...	1,086	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,785	...	...	250,712	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	462,244	...	...	281,908	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	522,140	...	...	4,665	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.7	...	...	24.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	42.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	778	...	...	851	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	933	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	27,755	13,510	14,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	268,125	127,735	140,390	5,650	2,970	2,680
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	324,455	159,965	164,490	8,945	4,440	4,510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	998,410	483,035	515,370	13,165	6,105	7,055
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	158,510	88,680	69,830	3,345	2,340	1,005
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115,485	59,085	56,400	1,340	750	585
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	43,030	29,595	13,435	2,015	1,590	420
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	260,250	119,475	140,775	5,310	1,715	3,595
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	63,120	26,705	36,415	705	275	425
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	516,530	248,170	268,360	3,810	1,785	2,025
Bachelor's degree	301,965	139,970	161,995	2,845	1,270	1,575
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	48,790	22,955	25,830	285	145	140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15,170	7,760	7,415	90	55	30
Master's degree	125,995	62,965	63,030	560	300	265
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,610	14,520	10,085	30	20	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,067,000	528,725	538,275	17,930	8,885	9,045
No certificate, diploma or degree	112,980	59,375	53,605	2,275	1,320	950
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	178,710	93,475	85,230	5,720	2,950	2,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	775,310	375,870	399,440	9,935	4,615	5,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	119,695	65,705	53,990	2,430	1,740	685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	88,605	44,645	43,960	965	560	400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,095	21,060	10,030	1,465	1,180	290
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	177,940	84,760	93,180	4,020	1,325	2,690
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	47,550	20,660	26,885	440	165	270
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	430,130	204,745	225,380	3,050	1,375	1,670
Bachelor's degree	248,180	115,200	132,985	2,295	980	1,315
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40,235	18,395	21,840	180	85	90
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	11,910	5,425	6,485	85	55	30
Master's degree	109,920	54,580	55,340	460	235	225
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	19,885	11,150	8,725	25	20	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	27,755	13,510	14,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	592,575	287,695	304,880	14,590	7,405	7,190
Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	1,270	355	920
13. Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	1,270	355	915
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65,705	31,355	34,350	205	105	100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,345	6,205	2,140	40	35	0
50. Visual and performing arts	57,365	25,145	32,220	165	70	95
Humanities	77,355	30,055	47,300	495	240	255
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,000	3,490	11,510	45	10	35
23. English language and literature/letters	8,220	2,515	5,700	70	20	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	27,880	11,405	16,475	75	50	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	285	105	185	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,830	2,990	1,840	30	30	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,705	725	250	120	135
54. History	7,040	3,975	3,060	25	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	11,675	3,875	7,805	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	141,250	52,575	88,675	755	255	495
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,010	530	1,480	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20,935	7,630	13,305	45	10	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,860	1,995	15,865	180	0	175
22. Legal professions and studies	25,305	10,650	14,655	105	35	75
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,105	835	2,275	10	0	0
42. Psychology	18,865	4,905	13,955	170	55	115
45. Social sciences	53,170	26,025	27,145	240	155	85
Business, management and public administration	228,555	98,790	129,760	2,665	740	1,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	245	95	145	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,680	2,520	8,165	235	35	195
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	217,625	96,175	121,455	2,430	705	1,725
Physical and life sciences and technologies	51,035	27,060	23,975	310	180	130
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20,305	8,320	11,980	100	65	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,495	5,530	3,970	40	25	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,380	2,310	2,065	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15,330	10,085	5,240	110	75	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,525	805	720	60	20	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	52,280	36,525	15,760	265	135	130
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	41,680	31,280	10,405	195	105	90
25. Library science	3,625	755	2,870	20	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,135	3,855	2,275	50	25	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	840	630	205	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,710	137,995	23,710	3,115	2,960	160
04. Architecture and related services	11,440	6,565	4,875	40	30	10
14. Engineering	66,425	52,940	13,490	315	300	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,465	21,825	2,635	485	420	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,655	21,670	985	925	895	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,180	22,285	890	855	845	15
48. Precision production	13,525	12,700	820	490	470	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,600	5,025	4,570	305	175	135
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,105	3,180	2,920	235	140	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,500	1,845	1,650	70	35	35
Health and related fields	113,455	28,650	84,800	2,575	455	2,120
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,710	3,425	3,285	130	100	35
51. Health professions and related programs	101,665	22,475	79,185	2,400	325	2,075
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,085	2,755	2,335	40	30	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	44,270	23,130	21,140	1,195	515	685
12. Personal and culinary services	28,675	10,020	18,660	830	175	660
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	170	0	35	20	10
43. Security and protective services	7,455	5,825	1,630	130	120	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,905	7,060	845	200	195	0
Other	145	55	90	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	55	90	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,067,000	528,725	538,280	17,935	8,880	9,045
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	291,685	152,855	138,830	7,995	4,270	3,720
Education	37,035	8,115	28,920	800	180	620
13. Education	37,030	8,110	28,920	800	180	620
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	52,420	25,525	26,900	155	75	80
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,460	4,740	1,720	20	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	45,955	20,785	25,175	135	55	75
Humanities	53,455	20,955	32,500	335	180	155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,875	2,820	9,050	35	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	6,265	1,920	4,340	40	20	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	16,240	7,070	9,170	70	45	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	190	70	120	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,530	2,200	1,330	20	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,565	1,100	460	160	80	75
54. History	5,260	3,050	2,210	20	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	8,535	2,715	5,820	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110,575	40,835	69,740	650	205	445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,665	445	1,220	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,580	6,520	11,055	40	10	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,035	1,380	12,655	160	0	160
22. Legal professions and studies	20,640	8,225	12,415	100	25	75
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,215	615	1,600	0	0	0
42. Psychology	14,185	3,610	10,570	130	40	90
45. Social sciences	40,250	20,035	20,210	210	130	75
Business, management and public administration	184,055	79,015	105,045	2,140	595	1,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	90	120	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,555	2,030	6,525	200	15	185
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	175,300	76,900	98,400	1,940	580	1,360
Physical and life sciences and technologies	34,915	17,965	16,955	225	150	75
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	16,520	6,645	9,875	80	55	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,635	2,710	1,925	25	15	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,090	615	475	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	11,490	7,355	4,135	80	60	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,180	635	550	35	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45,775	32,340	13,435	220	105	115
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	37,730	28,385	9,345	185	95	90
25. Library science	2,765	645	2,120	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,625	2,845	1,780	25	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	655	460	195	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	127,855	107,035	20,820	2,350	2,225	130
04. Architecture and related services	9,630	5,365	4,260	30	20	10
14. Engineering	56,565	44,315	12,255	225	210	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,385	16,350	2,040	375	315	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,340	15,500	845	700	680	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,245	16,530	715	675	655	10
48. Precision production	9,655	8,970	685	355	340	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,060	4,150	3,910	250	140	115
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,045	2,570	2,475	185	105	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,020	1,585	1,430	65	30	30
Health and related fields	86,710	21,765	64,945	1,890	370	1,520
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,535	2,815	2,715	115	85	30
51. Health professions and related programs	77,255	17,060	60,195	1,735	250	1,485
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,920	1,885	2,035	40	30	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	34,345	18,150	16,195	920	405	520
12. Personal and culinary services	21,990	7,735	14,255	635	125	510
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	25	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	120	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	5,770	4,515	1,255	115	110	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,435	5,765	670	160	155	0
Other	120	35	90	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	125	35	90	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	27,755	13,515	14,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	592,575	287,690	304,880	14,590	7,405	7,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	998,410	483,035	515,370	13,165	6,105	7,055
Location of study inside Canada	766,825	365,725	401,100	11,920	5,445	6,475
Same as province or territory of residence	730,595	346,900	383,695	9,170	4,000	5,170
Different than province or territory of residence	36,225	18,820	17,410	2,750	1,445	1,305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	231,585	117,315	114,270	1,245	665	580
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,020	9,365	6,655	285	135	150
Philippines	10,640	3,035	7,605	275	125	150
India	5,395	2,935	2,465	95	50	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,135	4,090	3,045	125	80	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,015	5,430	6,585	50	35	20
France	39,955	22,250	17,705	10	10	0
Other	140,420	70,205	70,215	395	220	175
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,067,000	528,720	538,280	17,935	8,885	9,045
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	291,685	152,855	138,835	7,995	4,275	3,720
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	775,310	375,870	399,440	9,935	4,615	5,325
Location of study inside Canada	584,410	280,785	303,620	8,840	4,030	4,815
Same as province or territory of residence	556,135	266,180	289,960	6,740	2,910	3,835
Different than province or territory of residence	28,270	14,605	13,660	2,100	1,115	985
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	190,905	95,085	95,825	1,095	585	510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,570	6,575	4,990	225	105	115
Philippines	9,045	2,505	6,540	275	130	145
India	3,905	1,980	1,925	80	45	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,800	2,760	2,045	100	70	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,835	4,830	6,005	50	30	20
France	34,215	18,870	15,340	10	10	0
Other	116,535	57,560	58,975	360	195	165
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	27,755	13,510	14,240
In the labour force	1,019,360	529,940	489,425	18,190	9,680	8,510
Employed	927,720	480,600	447,115	17,025	8,945	8,085
Unemployed	91,645	49,335	42,310	1,160	735	425
Not in the labour force	571,625	240,795	330,835	9,570	3,835	5,735
Participation rate	64.1	68.8	59.7	65.5	71.7	59.8
Employment rate	58.3	62.4	54.5	61.3	66.2	56.8
Unemployment rate	9.0	9.3	8.6	6.4	7.6	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	27,755	13,510	14,245
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	553,110	233,515	319,595	8,570	3,380	5,180
Worked	1,037,875	537,220	500,660	19,185	10,125	9,060
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	466,195	258,815	207,380	9,960	5,840	4,125
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	571,675	278,400	293,270	9,230	4,295	4,940
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.1	41.2	42.7	43.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,019,360	529,935	489,420	18,190	9,680	8,510
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,225	18,855	18,375	225	115	105
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,085	471,050	17,960	9,560	8,400
Employee	861,390	435,915	425,475	16,245	8,520	7,725
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	120,740	75,170	45,575	1,710	1,035	675
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	18,190	9,675	8,510
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,375	225	120	105
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,080	471,050	17,960	9,560	8,400
0 Management occupations	102,460	62,870	39,590	2,145	1,440	705
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	174,400	64,685	109,715	2,170	535	1,640
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	86,460	67,345	19,110	740	600	145
3 Health occupations	66,460	17,440	49,020	1,420	265	1,150
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	128,005	41,290	86,720	1,970	605	1,365
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	56,345	28,500	27,845	345	125	220
6 Sales and service occupations	244,935	124,900	120,040	4,510	1,750	2,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	78,995	74,080	4,915	3,470	3,235	235
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,615	3,825	790	645	560	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	39,460	26,150	13,310	545	450	100
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	18,185	9,680	8,510
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,380	225	115	105
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	982,130	511,085	471,050	17,960	9,560	8,405
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,495	1,570	930	670	515	150
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,065	790	280	545	470	75
22 Utilities	4,680	2,860	1,825	130	90	35
23 Construction	31,500	27,345	4,155	1,425	1,300	130
31-33 Manufacturing	87,555	59,285	28,265	1,060	865	195
41 Wholesale trade	44,740	27,130	17,610	550	405	150
44-45 Retail trade	107,155	52,620	54,535	2,275	1,035	1,240
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	44,395	33,130	11,265	1,115	960	155
51 Information and cultural industries	43,110	25,720	17,390	275	115	160
52 Finance and insurance	49,540	24,125	25,415	495	125	370
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20,385	12,020	8,365	195	125	75
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	107,075	62,855	44,220	525	240	285
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,525	630	900	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	52,300	31,480	20,815	535	355	170
61 Educational services	85,270	31,335	53,935	1,465	515	950
62 Health care and social assistance	118,530	28,480	90,055	2,500	395	2,100
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	26,285	13,675	12,605	320	145	170
72 Accommodation and food services	72,915	38,965	33,950	1,580	590	995
81 Other services (except public administration)	44,295	18,450	25,840	915	440	480
91 Public administration	37,320	18,620	18,700	1,385	880	500
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	927,715	480,605	447,115	17,025	8,940	8,080
Worked at home	65,840	34,655	31,185	865	440	430
Worked outside Canada	4,345	3,000	1,345	25	15	10
No fixed workplace address	74,690	51,335	23,355	2,075	1,690	385
Worked at usual place	782,840	391,615	391,225	14,060	6,805	7,255
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	782,845	391,615	391,230	14,065	6,805	7,255
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	575,810	278,865	296,940	11,120	4,760	6,365
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	134,040	69,050	64,995	1,085	705	380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	69,715	41,695	28,020	1,730	1,250	485
Commute to a different province or territory	3,275	2,005	1,265	120	95	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	857,530	442,945	414,580	16,135	8,495	7,640
Car, truck, van - as a driver	427,530	250,230	177,305	13,730	7,310	6,420
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	26,400	8,575	17,820	920	420	500
Public transit	295,860	128,960	166,895	220	90	135
Walked	69,410	31,975	37,440	970	500	470
Bicycle	30,645	18,895	11,745	115	80	30
Other method	7,695	4,310	3,380	185	105	80
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	857,530	442,945	414,580	16,135	8,495	7,640
Less than 15 minutes	130,495	64,645	65,850	10,095	4,710	5,380
15 to 29 minutes	287,415	153,305	134,115	3,795	2,155	1,640
30 to 44 minutes	244,380	130,560	113,820	720	555	160
45 to 59 minutes	107,170	52,160	55,010	800	560	240
60 minutes and over	88,065	42,275	45,790	730	515	220
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	857,530	442,945	414,585	16,140	8,495	7,640
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	43,455	30,780	12,675	1,280	965	315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	120,205	69,870	50,335	3,195	2,180	1,020
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	237,660	111,655	126,000	4,630	2,435	2,195
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	209,795	98,520	111,275	3,130	1,080	2,050
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	119,630	58,555	61,070	1,450	550	905
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	126,790	73,560	53,225	2,450	1,290	1,160
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	19,835	10,405	9,425
Single responses	914,950	471,330	443,615	19,810	10,390	9,420
Official languages	901,375	464,545	436,830	19,770	10,370	9,400
English	292,300	156,175	136,130	19,685	10,360	9,320
French	609,070	308,365	300,705	90	10	85
Non-official languages	13,575	6,790	6,790	40	25	15
Aboriginal languages	50	15	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,530	6,780	6,755	40	25	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,140	690	450	0	0	0
Berber languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,120	690	430	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,000	625	375	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	65	60	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	650	660	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	75	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,130	575	560	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	60	60	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	60	125	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	60	120	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	120	70	55	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,980	2,910	3,065	0	0	0
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	885	400	485	0	0	0
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	870	390	480	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	60	85	0	0	0
Russian	565	270	290	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	35	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	755	300	455	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	65	110	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	545	230	320	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	160	150	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	925	545	380	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	435	275	165	0	0	0
Bengali	85	65	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	150	100	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	35	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	485	270	215	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	475	270	200	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,985	1,440	1,550	10	0	0
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	455	255	200	0	0	0
Portuguese	375	220	160	0	0	0
Romanian	230	105	120	0	0	0
Spanish	1,915	860	1,050	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	180	70	110	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	30	0	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,000	2,045	1,950	25	15	10
Chinese languages	4,000	2,050	1,950	20	15	10
Cantonese	1,615	785	835	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,155	1,160	1,000	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	85	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	35	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160,020	84,100	75,925	30	20	10
English and French	144,525	76,125	68,400	0	0	0
English and non-official language	4,385	2,475	1,905	25	15	10
French and non-official language	3,725	1,770	1,960	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	7,385	3,720	3,660	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	19,835	10,405	9,430
None	585,490	298,310	287,175	19,465	10,215	9,250
English	289,290	152,320	136,975	80	15	65
French	159,505	83,705	75,800	215	145	70
Non-official language	27,455	14,470	12,985	75	30	40
Aboriginal	120	55	70	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	27,335	14,410	12,920	75	35	40
English and French	1,145	535	610	0	0	0
English and non-official language	7,690	3,670	4,020	0	0	0
French and non-official language	4,370	2,405	1,965	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,872,860	914,480	958,380	33,625	16,530	17,100
Non-movers	1,596,465	775,885	820,580	28,420	13,930	14,490
Movers	276,395	138,595	137,800	5,205	2,590	2,615
Non-migrants	192,940	96,765	96,170	3,240	1,600	1,640
Migrants	83,455	41,825	41,630	1,965	995	970
Internal migrants	43,805	21,870	21,935	1,685	845	835
Intraprovincial migrants	35,005	17,190	17,815	1,085	515	570
Interprovincial migrants	8,800	4,680	4,120	600	330	265
External migrants	39,650	19,960	19,695	275	145	135
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,785,390	869,675	915,715	31,890	15,650	16,240
Non-movers	1,013,590	485,800	527,790	18,715	8,985	9,730
Movers	771,800	383,875	387,925	13,170	6,660	6,505
Non-migrants	487,230	242,160	245,075	7,650	3,800	3,845
Migrants	284,570	141,715	142,850	5,525	2,865	2,665
Internal migrants	126,750	62,015	64,740	4,565	2,355	2,215
Intraprovincial migrants	105,505	51,380	54,120	2,555	1,250	1,310
Interprovincial migrants	21,250	10,630	10,615	2,010	1,105	900
External migrants	157,815	79,705	78,115	955	505	455