Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Saskatoon [Census metropolitan area], Saskatchewan

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Montréal,
Quebec
[Census division]
Saskatoon
Saskatchewan
[Census metropolitan area]
Data quality , Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec
Change geography 1
Data quality : Saskatoon [Census metropolitan area], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 1,942,044 ... ... 295,095 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 1,886,481 ... ... 262,215r ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 2.9 ... ... 12.5 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 939,112 ... ... 124,766 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 870,373 ... ... 115,283 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 3,889.8 ... ... 50.1 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 499.26 ... ... 5,890.71 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 1,942,045 944,490 997,560 295,095 145,735 149,360
0 to 14 years 304,470 155,320 149,155 55,690 28,605 27,085
0 to 4 years 109,740 56,060 53,680 19,675 10,125 9,555
5 to 9 years 104,385 53,250 51,130 18,865 9,690 9,170
10 to 14 years 90,350 46,010 44,340 17,155 8,795 8,360
15 to 64 years 1,313,915 653,520 660,395 201,505 100,725 100,775
15 to 19 years 97,835 49,365 48,465 17,645 9,000 8,645
20 to 24 years 139,720 69,190 70,530 22,295 11,305 10,990
25 to 29 years 153,505 75,655 77,850 25,020 12,635 12,380
30 to 34 years 152,195 74,675 77,520 24,215 12,025 12,190
35 to 39 years 147,480 73,440 74,040 21,115 10,595 10,515
40 to 44 years 128,970 65,105 63,860 18,650 9,360 9,290
45 to 49 years 125,505 63,790 61,715 17,675 8,885 8,785
50 to 54 years 131,865 67,065 64,800 19,680 9,745 9,935
55 to 59 years 127,010 62,680 64,330 18,985 9,265 9,715
60 to 64 years 109,825 52,545 57,285 16,230 7,905 8,325
65 years and over 323,660 135,650 188,010 37,900 16,405 21,500
65 to 69 years 95,180 44,325 50,855 11,995 5,720 6,275
70 to 74 years 72,390 31,985 40,410 8,160 3,795 4,365
75 to 79 years 57,290 24,010 33,275 6,510 2,775 3,740
80 to 84 years 46,700 18,670 28,030 5,225 2,135 3,090
85 years and over 52,100 16,660 35,445 6,000 1,980 4,030
85 to 89 years 32,310 11,365 20,945 3,625 1,325 2,300
90 to 94 years 15,195 4,360 10,835 1,745 520 1,225
95 to 99 years 3,950 830 3,120 535 115 420
100 years and over 650 100 540 90 10 75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 15.7 16.4 15.0 18.9 19.6 18.1
15 to 64 years 67.7 69.2 66.2 68.3 69.1 67.5
65 years and over 16.7 14.4 18.8 12.8 11.3 14.4
85 years and over 2.7 1.8 3.6 2.0 1.4 2.7
Average age of the population 40.6 39.4 41.8 37.7 36.6 38.7
Median age of the population 39.1 38.2 40.1 35.6 34.7 36.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 870,375 ... ... 115,285 ... ...
Single-detached house 99,485 ... ... 69,730 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 126,600 ... ... 4,270 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 643,860 ... ... 40,325 ... ...
Semi-detached house 32,185 ... ... 4,430 ... ...
Row house 33,500 ... ... 7,325 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 108,890 ... ... 5,550 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 465,920 ... ... 22,960 ... ...
Other single-attached house 3,370 ... ... 55 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 425 ... ... 955 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 870,370 ... ... 115,285 ... ...
1 person 342,510 ... ... 30,900 ... ...
2 persons 259,295 ... ... 39,335 ... ...
3 persons 118,645 ... ... 17,790 ... ...
4 persons 97,490 ... ... 16,525 ... ...
5 or more persons 52,435 ... ... 10,730 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 1,895,000 ... ... 288,895 ... ...
Average household size 2.2 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 1,637,575 789,170 848,405 239,405 117,125 122,275
Married or living common law 799,705 402,505 397,195 137,640 68,970 68,665
Married 579,130 290,175 288,960 116,390 58,325 58,065
Living common law 220,575 112,335 108,240 21,245 10,645 10,595
Not married and not living common law 837,870 386,665 451,205 101,765 48,155 53,610
Never married 585,780 308,260 277,520 71,495 38,405 33,090
Separated 33,630 14,010 19,620 5,120 2,255 2,865
Divorced 127,000 46,890 80,110 13,315 5,295 8,025
Widowed 91,460 17,505 73,960 11,830 2,200 9,630
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 485,285 ... ... 79,435 ... ...
2 persons 241,425 ... ... 38,985 ... ...
3 persons 109,090 ... ... 16,510 ... ...
4 persons 93,220 ... ... 15,820 ... ...
5 or more persons 41,555 ... ... 8,120 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.9 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 485,285 ... ... 79,435 ... ...
Total couple families 385,585 ... ... 67,085 ... ...
Married couples 275,400 ... ... 56,465 ... ...
Common-law couples 110,185 ... ... 10,620 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 99,700 ... ... 12,355 ... ...
Female parent 81,190 ... ... 9,715 ... ...
Male parent 18,505 ... ... 2,635 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 385,585 ... ... 67,080 ... ...
Couples without children 178,105 ... ... 31,750 ... ...
Couples with children 207,475 ... ... 35,330 ... ...
1 child 82,305 ... ... 13,075 ... ...
2 children 85,985 ... ... 14,675 ... ...
3 or more children 39,185 ... ... 7,580 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 99,700 ... ... 12,350 ... ...
1 child 63,310 ... ... 7,235 ... ...
2 children 26,780 ... ... 3,435 ... ...
3 or more children 9,610 ... ... 1,680 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 488,715 238,040 250,675 54,545 26,930 27,615
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 870,375 ... ... 115,285 ... ...
One-census-family households 469,260 ... ... 75,460 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 172,615 ... ... 30,380 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 296,640 ... ... 45,075 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 7,855 ... ... 1,940 ... ...
Non-census-family households 393,260 ... ... 37,890 ... ...
One-person households 342,505 ... ... 30,905 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 50,750 ... ... 6,985 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 1,914,760 933,260 981,495 291,330 144,145 147,185
English only 220,425 109,555 110,870 269,535 134,295 135,245
French only 517,445 230,460 286,990 155 80 75
English and French 1,131,680 575,450 556,225 18,065 8,165 9,895
Neither English nor French 45,210 17,800 27,405 3,575 1,610 1,965
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 1,914,755 933,260 981,500 291,330 144,145 147,185
English 543,485 270,085 273,400 283,450 140,440 143,010
French 1,164,335 562,200 602,135 3,555 1,720 1,835
English and French 163,025 83,800 79,230 860 430 430
Neither English nor French 43,910 17,175 26,735 3,460 1,550 1,905
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 625,000 311,985 313,015 3,990 1,935 2,050
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 32.6 33.4 31.9 1.4 1.3 1.4
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 1,914,760 933,265 981,495 291,330 144,145 147,185
Single responses 1,823,085 887,650 935,430 285,425 141,350 144,080
Official languages 1,195,590 584,190 611,405 235,480 116,985 118,495
English 307,080 153,045 154,040 231,610 115,105 116,505
French 888,515 431,145 457,365 3,870 1,880 1,990
Non-official languages 627,490 303,465 324,025 49,945 24,360 25,585
Aboriginal languages 580 205 380 1,360 565 795
Algonquian languages 310 120 190 1,075 440 635
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 275 100 175 915 370 545
Atikamekw 25 5 20 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 40 10 30 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 15 10 10 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 50 25 30 5 5 5
Plains Cree 5 0 0 260 110 150
Southern East Cree 5 5 0 5 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 50 20 25
Woods Cree 0 0 0 70 30 40
Cree, n.o.s. 130 50 85 525 205 325
Eastern Algonquian languages 15 5 10 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 15 5 10 5 0 5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 20 15 10 160 70 90
Algonquin 15 10 5 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 160 70 85
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 10 5 0 200 85 115
Northern Athabaskan languages 5 5 0 200 85 120
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 200 85 115
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 210 60 150 5 0 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Inuktitut 170 45 130 0 0 5
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 30 10 20 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 30 15 15 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 30 15 10 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 25 10 15
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 45 20 25
Dakota 5 0 0 40 20 20
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 25 15 10 5 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 626,905 303,255 323,655 48,585 23,795 24,785
Afro-Asiatic languages 122,040 64,460 57,575 3,390 1,745 1,640
Berber languages 13,915 7,405 6,515 5 0 0
Kabyle 8,560 4,560 3,995 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 5,360 2,840 2,515 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 695 330 360 385 185 200
Bilen 15 5 10 25 15 10
Oromo 5 5 0 140 70 70
Somali 660 310 355 205 85 120
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 5 20 10 5
Semitic languages 107,255 56,630 50,625 2,980 1,550 1,435
Amharic 585 275 310 140 65 80
Arabic 102,805 54,340 48,465 1,955 1,035 925
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 55 25 25 280 145 135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 5 0 0 150 75 75
Harari 5 0 0 5 0 0
Hebrew 3,435 1,800 1,635 25 15 10
Maltese 10 5 5 5 5 5
Tigrigna 305 145 160 295 140 150
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 45 25 20 125 70 55
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 175 100 75 20 15 5
Austro-Asiatic languages 24,425 11,465 12,960 1,150 555 590
Khmer (Cambodian) 4,980 2,315 2,660 70 35 35
Vietnamese 19,435 9,145 10,290 1,075 515 555
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 10 5 5 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 17,455 6,340 11,115 8,110 3,815 4,295
Bikol 100 35 65 35 15 20
Cebuano 650 230 425 525 230 300
Fijian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Hiligaynon 370 120 255 70 35 40
Ilocano 1,910 695 1,210 250 120 130
Malagasy 445 200 250 0 0 0
Malay 455 185 270 55 25 35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 180 80 95 55 20 30
Pangasinan 80 35 45 10 5 5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 12,980 4,650 8,330 6,970 3,300 3,670
Waray-Waray 40 5 35 25 10 15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 240 100 140 100 50 50
Creole languages 36,850 16,270 20,580 65 30 35
Haitian Creole 1,320 630 685 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 35,015 15,370 19,650 45 20 30
Creole languages, n.i.e. 510 265 245 25 15 10
Dravidian languages 11,900 5,990 5,915 520 280 240
Kannada 200 105 95 35 15 15
Malayalam 335 185 150 240 135 110
Tamil 10,860 5,395 5,470 150 90 65
Telugu 495 300 190 95 45 45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 5 5 0
Hmong-Mien languages 20 10 10 0 0 5
Indo-European languages 328,955 158,575 170,380 25,870 12,660 13,205
Albanian 1,735 880 855 80 45 40
Armenian 7,455 3,530 3,925 45 25 20
Balto-Slavic languages 41,965 18,705 23,260 6,150 2,750 3,400
Baltic languages 570 200 365 60 35 30
Latvian 200 75 125 45 25 20
Lithuanian 370 125 240 20 10 10
Slavic languages 41,395 18,505 22,895 6,090 2,725 3,370
Belarusan 50 30 20 0 0 5
Bosnian 290 140 150 125 60 60
Bulgarian 4,300 2,060 2,245 30 15 15
Croatian 1,195 590 605 150 75 70
Czech 830 380 445 70 35 40
Macedonian 100 50 55 45 25 20
Polish 8,875 3,815 5,060 650 295 355
Russian 18,990 8,425 10,565 1,150 535 620
Serbian 1,490 725 765 180 100 80
Serbo-Croatian 480 215 265 75 35 40
Slovak 640 265 380 45 20 20
Slovene (Slovenian) 405 185 225 25 10 10
Ukrainian 3,680 1,590 2,085 3,475 1,480 2,000
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 80 40 40 75 35 40
Celtic languages 60 35 25 20 10 5
Scottish Gaelic 15 10 0 5 0 0
Welsh 15 5 10 5 5 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 35 15 10 10 5 0
Germanic languages 15,160 7,225 7,935 5,910 2,740 3,170
Afrikaans 70 35 35 210 95 115
Danish 205 90 115 75 40 40
Dutch 1,175 590 585 435 215 220
Frisian 5 0 0 10 5 5
German 6,075 2,695 3,380 5,020 2,315 2,705
Icelandic 55 25 25 15 5 10
Norwegian 115 60 50 75 30 50
Swedish 335 150 185 40 20 25
Vlaams (Flemish) 140 50 95 25 10 10
Yiddish 6,925 3,495 3,430 5 0 5
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 70 40 30 0 0 0
Greek 20,075 9,905 10,180 225 115 110
Indo-Iranian languages 52,615 27,185 25,430 10,535 5,545 4,990
Indo-Aryan languages 34,700 18,190 16,515 9,240 4,855 4,390
Bengali 9,620 4,915 4,710 1,670 900 765
Gujarati 5,120 2,515 2,600 765 410 355
Hindi 2,320 1,265 1,060 570 320 250
Kashmiri 15 15 0 10 5 5
Konkani 85 50 35 0 5 5
Marathi 195 120 80 60 30 25
Nepali 160 85 80 330 165 165
Oriya (Odia) 25 20 10 10 10 5
Punjabi (Panjabi) 8,930 4,950 3,980 2,125 1,150 970
Sindhi 260 125 135 95 50 50
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 445 210 235 220 110 110
Urdu 7,520 3,925 3,595 3,390 1,695 1,690
Iranian languages 17,675 8,860 8,815 1,145 615 525
Kurdish 580 305 275 60 35 25
Pashto 905 480 425 295 160 135
Persian (Farsi) 16,185 8,070 8,110 790 415 370
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 235 135 100 150 75 75
Italic (Romance) languages 189,890 91,115 98,770 2,900 1,425 1,475
Catalan 215 105 110 0 0 0
Italian 74,490 35,605 38,880 210 105 100
Portuguese 18,525 8,890 9,640 380 155 225
Romanian 18,370 8,715 9,650 410 210 200
Spanish 78,220 37,760 40,460 1,895 955 945
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 70 40 35 0 0 0
Japanese 1,705 545 1,165 150 55 95
Kartvelian languages 140 70 75 5 5 0
Georgian 140 65 75 5 0 0
Korean 4,155 1,865 2,290 475 225 245
Mongolic languages 155 65 90 35 10 25
Mongolian 155 65 90 35 15 20
Niger-Congo languages 13,995 7,115 6,880 900 480 420
Akan (Twi) 790 390 400 75 50 30
Bamanankan 695 395 305 5 0 5
Edo 60 35 20 5 0 0
Ewe 330 180 145 20 10 5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 1,185 615 570 15 5 0
Ga 55 25 30 15 10 5
Ganda 10 5 5 5 0 0
Igbo 80 45 35 70 40 30
Lingala 1,520 695 825 5 5 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 1,185 570 620 40 25 15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 1,025 460 565 50 20 25
Shona 55 30 25 55 25 25
Swahili 895 425 470 160 90 75
Wolof 1,720 935 785 0 0 0
Yoruba 165 95 65 215 105 110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 4,220 2,195 2,025 165 80 85
Nilo-Saharan languages 120 70 50 135 70 60
Dinka 0 5 0 40 20 15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 120 70 50 95 50 45
Sign languages 415 220 195 85 45 45
American Sign Language 35 20 15 40 20 20
Quebec Sign Language 185 90 95 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 195 110 85 45 20 25
Sino-Tibetan languages 52,755 24,555 28,200 6,815 3,395 3,415
Chinese languages 52,615 24,480 28,130 6,480 3,220 3,260
Cantonese 15,850 7,470 8,385 1,870 925 945
Hakka 300 130 165 20 10 10
Mandarin 30,720 14,205 16,515 4,115 2,055 2,065
Min Dong 20 10 10 5 5 5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 2,400 1,100 1,300 90 40 45
Wu (Shanghainese) 750 325 425 35 15 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 2,505 1,200 1,305 350 170 180
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 60 30 35 5 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 140 75 70 335 175 155
Burmese 45 15 30 95 65 35
Karenic languages 0 0 0 220 105 120
Tibetan 35 20 15 10 5 5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 55 35 25 5 5 0
Tai-Kadai languages 1,845 830 1,020 210 95 125
Lao 1,495 740 755 145 70 75
Thai 350 90 260 70 25 45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 5 5 5 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5,555 2,835 2,720 185 100 85
Azerbaijani 205 115 90 20 10 10
Turkish 4,935 2,520 2,410 135 80 60
Uyghur 140 75 75 5 0 0
Uzbek 120 60 60 15 5 10
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 150 65 85 5 0 10
Uralic languages 4,020 1,775 2,245 445 215 230
Estonian 150 60 90 15 0 10
Finnish 220 70 150 55 25 30
Hungarian 3,650 1,650 2,005 375 185 195
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 395 210 180 50 20 25
Multiple responses 91,675 45,610 46,070 5,900 2,800 3,105
English and French 25,185 12,820 12,370 645 300 350
English and non-official language 18,760 9,105 9,655 5,035 2,395 2,640
French and non-official language 37,330 18,385 18,945 90 40 45
English, French and non-official language 10,410 5,305 5,100 135 70 70
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 1,914,760 933,260 981,495 291,330 144,145 147,185
Single responses 1,740,120 848,190 891,920 278,835 138,035 140,795
Official languages 1,390,200 681,120 709,085 253,385 125,310 128,075
English 437,070 216,650 220,420 252,280 124,745 127,530
French 953,130 464,465 488,665 1,105 570 540
Non-official languages 349,915 167,075 182,835 25,450 12,720 12,725
Aboriginal languages 230 100 130 370 175 195
Algonquian languages 135 60 75 270 125 145
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 130 60 70 240 105 135
Atikamekw 5 5 5 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 15 5 15 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 5 5 5 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 30 15 15 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 65 25 40
Southern East Cree 5 0 5 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 10 5 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 65 30 35 150 65 80
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 0 0 30 20 10
Algonquin 5 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 30 20 10
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 80 40 40
Northern Athabaskan languages 5 0 5 80 40 40
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 80 40 40
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 70 25 45 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 60 20 40 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 10 10 5 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 10 10 5 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Dakota 0 0 0 10 5 5
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 349,685 166,975 182,705 25,080 12,550 12,530
Afro-Asiatic languages 58,305 29,780 28,525 2,310 1,160 1,150
Berber languages 5,315 2,790 2,525 5 5 0
Kabyle 3,640 1,920 1,720 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 1,675 875 800 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 335 145 195 250 120 135
Bilen 5 0 5 15 5 5
Oromo 5 0 0 115 55 55
Somali 325 135 185 115 50 65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 10 5 5
Semitic languages 52,600 26,815 25,780 2,055 1,035 1,015
Amharic 290 130 155 70 35 35
Arabic 50,575 25,800 24,770 1,410 720 690
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 35 15 20 210 100 110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 120 60 55
Harari 5 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 1,500 775 730 15 5 10
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 180 85 95 170 80 90
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 15 5 10 65 35 30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 60 25 35 5 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 17,930 8,340 9,585 770 370 400
Khmer (Cambodian) 3,120 1,425 1,695 25 10 15
Vietnamese 14,805 6,915 7,890 745 360 385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 8,615 3,420 5,190 4,300 2,095 2,205
Bikol 10 5 5 5 0 5
Cebuano 210 90 115 200 95 105
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 115 50 65 40 25 15
Ilocano 695 285 410 65 30 35
Malagasy 135 70 65 0 0 0
Malay 130 70 65 20 10 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 55 30 25 10 0 0
Pangasinan 15 5 5 5 5 5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 7,195 2,795 4,400 3,920 1,900 2,015
Waray-Waray 10 5 10 10 5 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 45 20 30 30 15 15
Creole languages 14,360 6,180 8,180 35 10 20
Haitian Creole 570 260 305 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 13,580 5,825 7,755 20 10 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 210 95 115 15 5 5
Dravidian languages 9,265 4,605 4,665 260 135 125
Kannada 120 70 55 15 10 10
Malayalam 155 75 80 150 80 70
Tamil 8,700 4,290 4,415 55 35 25
Telugu 280 165 115 40 15 20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 15 10 5 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 185,570 88,155 97,420 11,335 5,760 5,575
Albanian 990 485 505 40 20 20
Armenian 5,185 2,375 2,810 30 20 15
Balto-Slavic languages 25,165 11,655 13,510 2,060 1,020 1,035
Baltic languages 135 55 85 30 15 20
Latvian 55 30 30 25 10 10
Lithuanian 80 30 55 5 0 5
Slavic languages 25,025 11,605 13,430 2,025 1,005 1,015
Belarusan 15 10 10 0 0 0
Bosnian 165 75 90 60 25 25
Bulgarian 3,115 1,500 1,610 15 5 10
Croatian 520 240 280 50 25 25
Czech 245 115 135 15 5 5
Macedonian 60 30 30 35 15 20
Polish 3,985 1,770 2,210 225 105 120
Russian 13,830 6,450 7,385 660 330 325
Serbian 870 430 445 140 75 65
Serbo-Croatian 200 90 110 30 10 20
Slovak 135 65 75 20 10 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 130 55 80 5 5 0
Ukrainian 1,725 765 955 750 365 380
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 35 15 20
Celtic languages 10 10 5 5 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 5 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 5 5 0
Germanic languages 6,165 3,130 3,035 875 440 435
Afrikaans 10 5 5 115 60 55
Danish 25 15 10 0 0 0
Dutch 190 90 95 50 30 20
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 1,075 485 595 705 345 360
Icelandic 30 15 20 0 0 0
Norwegian 10 10 5 5 0 0
Swedish 75 35 35 10 5 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Yiddish 4,730 2,475 2,250 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Greek 10,425 4,915 5,515 100 45 55
Indo-Iranian languages 37,260 18,705 18,555 6,855 3,535 3,330
Indo-Aryan languages 24,025 12,260 11,765 6,050 3,115 2,935
Bengali 7,295 3,620 3,670 1,185 615 575
Gujarati 3,290 1,600 1,685 530 275 250
Hindi 1,160 600 560 300 160 135
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 30 15 15 0 0 0
Marathi 65 35 30 30 15 15
Nepali 105 50 55 225 115 110
Oriya (Odia) 15 5 5 0 0 5
Punjabi (Panjabi) 6,380 3,460 2,925 1,440 775 665
Sindhi 95 45 50 45 20 25
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 250 120 125 110 55 55
Urdu 5,350 2,715 2,635 2,190 1,085 1,100
Iranian languages 13,120 6,385 6,740 730 370 360
Kurdish 300 150 145 35 20 15
Pashto 675 335 335 180 95 90
Persian (Farsi) 12,150 5,900 6,255 515 255 250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 115 60 50 75 40 35
Italic (Romance) languages 100,365 46,870 53,495 1,360 685 675
Catalan 85 40 45 0 0 0
Italian 27,910 12,205 15,705 45 25 25
Portuguese 9,655 4,555 5,100 120 60 65
Romanian 12,610 6,115 6,500 205 105 100
Spanish 50,085 23,950 26,140 990 500 490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 25 15 10 0 0 0
Japanese 735 310 430 60 25 30
Kartvelian languages 65 35 30 0 0 0
Georgian 60 30 35 0 0 0
Korean 2,950 1,355 1,595 295 145 150
Mongolic languages 125 60 65 20 5 10
Mongolian 120 60 65 20 5 10
Niger-Congo languages 3,535 1,725 1,805 225 110 115
Akan (Twi) 370 180 190 25 10 15
Bamanankan 180 100 80 0 0 0
Edo 10 0 5 0 0 0
Ewe 75 30 45 5 5 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 355 175 180 5 5 0
Ga 10 5 5 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 10 0 5 5 0 0
Lingala 375 155 220 0 5 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 360 170 195 10 10 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 270 115 155 15 5 10
Shona 20 10 10 20 10 10
Swahili 275 145 130 60 30 30
Wolof 535 300 240 0 0 0
Yoruba 40 15 20 50 25 25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 645 325 320 40 15 20
Nilo-Saharan languages 35 20 15 55 25 30
Dinka 0 0 0 20 10 10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 40 25 15 35 15 20
Sign languages 585 345 245 110 60 50
American Sign Language 45 20 25 35 20 15
Quebec Sign Language 245 130 125 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 290 195 95 70 45 30
Sino-Tibetan languages 41,620 19,770 21,845 4,980 2,475 2,505
Chinese languages 41,560 19,745 21,820 4,725 2,350 2,375
Cantonese 11,620 5,465 6,160 1,210 575 640
Hakka 105 50 55 0 0 0
Mandarin 26,080 12,475 13,605 3,240 1,645 1,600
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 1,410 645 770 40 20 20
Wu (Shanghainese) 580 265 315 15 10 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 1,730 830 905 215 105 110
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 30 15 15 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 60 30 30 255 125 130
Burmese 20 10 10 60 30 30
Karenic languages 0 0 0 185 90 95
Tibetan 15 5 5 5 5 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 25 15 10 5 5 5
Tai-Kadai languages 930 455 475 85 40 40
Lao 810 405 405 55 25 25
Thai 120 50 75 30 10 20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 3,620 1,800 1,820 90 45 45
Azerbaijani 65 35 35 10 0 5
Turkish 3,315 1,645 1,665 75 40 35
Uyghur 100 55 45 0 0 0
Uzbek 90 45 50 5 5 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 50 20 30 0 0 0
Uralic languages 1,335 565 775 135 70 65
Estonian 25 10 15 5 0 5
Finnish 35 15 20 10 5 5
Hungarian 1,280 535 735 115 60 55
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 95 55 35 20 10 10
Multiple responses 174,640 85,065 89,575 12,495 6,110 6,390
English and French 34,135 17,340 16,800 450 220 230
English and non-official language 38,285 18,350 19,930 11,780 5,765 6,010
French and non-official language 77,415 36,940 40,475 45 25 20
English, French and non-official language 24,805 12,435 12,365 225 105 120
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 1,914,760 933,260 981,495 291,330 144,145 147,185
None 1,358,395 658,445 699,950 261,890 129,900 131,990
English 164,875 83,085 81,790 11,635 5,855 5,775
French 156,830 77,375 79,450 2,985 1,280 1,700
Non-official language 183,265 88,830 94,430 14,225 6,820 7,395
Aboriginal 280 100 180 1,245 540 705
Non-Aboriginal 182,980 88,730 94,250 12,975 6,285 6,690
English and French 21,910 11,010 10,900 65 35 30
English and non-official language 13,995 6,950 7,045 340 175 175
French and non-official language 14,580 7,085 7,495 190 75 115
English, French and non-official language 905 470 435 5 5 5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 1,591,005 770,805 820,205 233,430 114,460 118,970
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,527,425 741,020 786,410 224,325 110,260 114,060
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,198 31,716 27,061 40,641 49,431 33,950
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,527,625 741,070 786,560 224,355 110,265 114,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,873 28,718 25,306 36,328 42,794 31,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,319,250 651,485 667,770 208,140 104,040 104,095
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,843 31,722 24,323 39,391 48,868 31,325
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,220,350 562,060 658,295 145,535 60,815 84,720
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 4,964 2,979 7,393 3,707 2,163 4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,076,775 552,940 523,830 179,020 92,030 86,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,102 31,811 26,411 39,176 47,996 31,605
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 1,590,985 770,725 820,255 233,430 114,425 119,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,526,955 740,630 786,320 224,230 110,245 113,985
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,670 50,317 37,410 53,183 64,208 42,521
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,527,150 740,680 786,470 224,255 110,245 114,005
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,155 39,256 31,292 43,563 51,231 36,149
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,318,335 651,120 667,220 208,160 104,020 104,140
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,430 51,690 35,370 52,458 64,288 40,642
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,220,065 561,415 658,650 145,560 61,080 84,480
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,727 6,430 8,832 6,909 6,407 7,272
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,076,765 553,085 523,680 179,020 92,025 86,995
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,754 49,167 35,982 50,273 60,698 39,245
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 1,590,980 770,730 820,255 233,425 114,425 119,005
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 451,850 249,200 202,655 85,460 48,345 37,120
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 47,182 50,049 44,352 58,856 66,365 50,604
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 62,105 69,189 53,395 69,831 79,183 57,650
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 85.8 90.2 80.3 91.5 94.5 87.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 69.1 73.0 64.1 75.5 79.0 70.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 14.2 9.8 19.7 8.5 5.5 12.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 1,591,005 770,800 820,205 233,430 114,460 118,970
Without total income 63,580 29,780 33,800 9,110 4,195 4,910
With total income 1,527,425 741,020 786,405 224,320 110,265 114,065
Percentage with total income 96.0 96.1 95.9 96.1 96.3 95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss) 239,230 118,900 120,330 26,700 11,340 15,365
$10,000 to $19,999 304,770 130,870 173,895 29,970 11,345 18,630
$20,000 to $29,999 235,475 104,545 130,935 27,905 10,750 17,150
$30,000 to $39,999 186,815 89,430 97,390 25,865 10,985 14,880
$40,000 to $49,999 152,610 72,485 80,125 24,515 11,300 13,215
$50,000 to $59,999 107,705 52,510 55,195 19,800 10,305 9,495
$60,000 to $69,999 75,560 38,430 37,130 15,420 8,645 6,780
$70,000 to $79,999 57,765 30,275 27,490 12,050 7,145 4,905
$80,000 to $89,999 40,455 22,220 18,230 9,970 5,920 4,050
$90,000 to $99,999 27,515 16,235 11,280 7,555 4,570 2,985
$100,000 and over 99,530 65,125 34,410 24,575 17,960 6,615
$100,000 to $149,999 59,525 37,210 22,315 16,790 11,880 4,905
$150,000 and over 40,005 27,915 12,090 7,785 6,080 1,705
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 1,591,010 770,800 820,205 233,425 114,460 118,970
Without after-tax income 63,375 29,730 33,650 9,070 4,195 4,880
With after-tax income 1,527,630 741,070 786,560 224,355 110,265 114,085
Percentage with after-tax income 96.0 96.1 95.9 96.1 96.3 95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss) 244,915 120,610 124,305 27,405 11,525 15,880
$10,000 to $19,999 317,790 137,530 180,260 31,445 11,950 19,490
$20,000 to $29,999 280,350 127,895 152,455 32,745 12,965 19,780
$30,000 to $39,999 233,885 112,565 121,315 32,725 14,560 18,165
$40,000 to $49,999 161,415 77,850 83,565 28,540 14,450 14,090
$50,000 to $59,999 100,755 51,380 49,375 20,845 11,580 9,265
$60,000 to $69,999 64,225 34,415 29,810 15,640 9,315 6,325
$70,000 to $79,999 37,685 21,995 15,695 11,200 6,680 4,515
$80,000 and over 86,605 56,830 29,775 23,815 17,235 6,580
$80,000 to $89,999 23,470 14,370 9,100 7,270 4,830 2,435
$90,000 to $99,999 15,190 9,590 5,605 4,900 3,495 1,410
$100,000 and over 47,945 32,870 15,070 11,645 8,910 2,730
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 1,591,005 770,800 820,205 233,430 114,460 118,970
Without employment income 514,235 217,860 296,375 54,410 22,430 31,975
With employment income 1,076,770 552,940 523,830 179,025 92,030 86,990
Percentage with employment income 67.7 71.7 63.9 76.7 80.4 73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss) 149,120 72,790 76,330 19,785 8,755 11,035
$5,000 to $9,999 93,250 43,420 49,830 12,650 5,155 7,500
$10,000 to $19,999 167,710 80,255 87,455 21,385 8,985 12,400
$20,000 to $29,999 139,770 68,060 71,710 18,495 7,875 10,620
$30,000 to $39,999 124,895 62,855 62,045 18,720 8,400 10,315
$40,000 to $49,999 100,740 50,140 50,605 17,690 8,410 9,275
$50,000 to $59,999 74,565 38,930 35,640 14,910 7,990 6,920
$60,000 to $69,999 55,000 29,590 25,405 11,795 6,690 5,105
$70,000 to $79,999 45,820 24,710 21,105 9,545 5,815 3,730
$80,000 and over 125,895 82,190 43,705 34,055 23,955 10,100
$80,000 to $89,999 30,005 17,920 12,080 8,310 5,015 3,300
$90,000 to $99,999 20,740 13,030 7,710 6,285 3,900 2,380
$100,000 and over 75,150 51,240 23,915 19,455 15,035 4,425
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 870,370 ... ... 115,280 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 52,519 ... ... 82,999 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 46,559 ... ... 71,621 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 342,510 ... ... 30,905 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 30,642 ... ... 41,930 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 27,860 ... ... 36,930 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 527,865 ... ... 84,380 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 71,245 ... ... 102,465 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 62,917 ... ... 87,673 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 870,370 ... ... 115,280 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 76,614 ... ... 103,445 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 61,682 ... ... 84,742 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 342,495 ... ... 30,925 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 41,473 ... ... 52,087 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 33,940 ... ... 42,702 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 527,885 ... ... 84,360 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 99,413 ... ... 122,274 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 79,682 ... ... 100,154 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 870,375 ... ... 115,280 ... ...
Under $5,000 24,465 ... ... 1,630 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 21,890 ... ... 1,020 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 38,235 ... ... 1,715 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 53,475 ... ... 3,630 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 50,070 ... ... 4,195 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 44,750 ... ... 3,400 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 45,720 ... ... 3,905 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 47,060 ... ... 4,250 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 46,110 ... ... 4,355 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 42,660 ... ... 4,150 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 77,510 ... ... 8,260 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 63,470 ... ... 7,720 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 52,580 ... ... 7,280 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 43,035 ... ... 6,940 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 35,265 ... ... 6,420 ... ...
$100,000 and over 184,085 ... ... 46,410 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 62,300 ... ... 13,755 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 39,105 ... ... 10,255 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 40,015 ... ... 12,440 ... ...
$200,000 and over 42,665 ... ... 9,955 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 870,370 ... ... 115,285 ... ...
Under $5,000 25,565 ... ... 1,745 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 22,120 ... ... 1,040 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 38,565 ... ... 1,765 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 56,115 ... ... 3,780 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 56,305 ... ... 4,540 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 52,835 ... ... 4,010 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 57,450 ... ... 4,765 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 57,290 ... ... 5,310 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 53,145 ... ... 5,170 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 49,970 ... ... 5,065 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 85,660 ... ... 9,815 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 67,270 ... ... 9,195 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 52,000 ... ... 8,770 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 41,020 ... ... 7,945 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 31,890 ... ... 7,290 ... ...
$100,000 and over 123,165 ... ... 35,070 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 52,170 ... ... 13,950 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 27,430 ... ... 9,075 ... ...
$150,000 and over 43,565 ... ... 12,045 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 489,520 ... ... 79,475 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 72,845 ... ... 102,173 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 64,039 ... ... 87,263 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.0 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 169,175 ... ... 29,920 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 71,408 ... ... 96,370 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 61,304 ... ... 81,574 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 208,095 ... ... 35,415 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 91,649 ... ... 126,383 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 79,750 ... ... 106,759 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 95,475 ... ... 11,415 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 49,168 ... ... 55,483 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 45,426 ... ... 51,410 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 489,420 ... ... 79,415 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 102,221 ... ... 122,489 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 81,540 ... ... 100,037 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 168,840 ... ... 30,010 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 101,556 ... ... 118,035 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 79,271 ... ... 95,073 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 208,250 ... ... 35,330 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 124,472 ... ... 146,008 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 98,758 ... ... 118,961 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 95,425 ... ... 11,525 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 60,918 ... ... 67,481 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,129 ... ... 58,681 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 443,405 218,395 225,010 46,925 23,170 23,755
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 27,024 26,960 27,071 37,438 40,949 34,498
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 25,186 24,951 25,373 33,676 35,983 31,523
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 442,760 217,830 224,930 47,050 23,205 23,845
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 37,613 38,298 36,950 46,718 50,882 42,666
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 31,122 31,265 30,983 38,787 41,600 36,050
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 1,894,995 925,870 969,130 288,900 142,935 145,965
In the bottom half of the distribution 1,202,765 579,085 623,680 123,420 58,460 64,960
In the bottom decile 287,610 143,600 144,005 24,335 11,845 12,490
In the second decile 252,935 116,590 136,340 24,350 10,650 13,700
In the third decile 255,250 122,140 133,110 23,295 10,900 12,400
In the fourth decile 221,160 106,575 114,585 24,890 12,050 12,840
In the fifth decile 185,815 90,175 95,640 26,555 13,020 13,535
In the top half of the distribution 692,230 346,780 345,450 165,475 84,475 81,000
In the sixth decile 160,105 78,680 81,425 28,255 14,250 14,005
In the seventh decile 143,930 71,540 72,390 30,945 15,570 15,380
In the eighth decile 132,120 66,215 65,905 33,325 16,985 16,340
In the ninth decile 119,890 60,885 59,005 36,615 18,760 17,850
In the top decile 136,185 69,465 66,725 36,335 18,910 17,420
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 1,894,995 925,865 969,135 288,445 142,735 145,710
0 to 17 years 358,105 182,640 175,460 65,450 33,595 31,865
0 to 5 years 130,840 66,865 63,970 23,380 12,090 11,295
18 to 64 years 1,247,980 617,995 629,985 188,680 93,825 94,855
65 years and over 288,910 125,230 163,680 34,310 15,320 18,995
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 403,880 193,540 210,345 33,860 15,535 18,330
0 to 17 years 81,100 41,415 39,685 11,070 5,660 5,410
0 to 5 years 29,655 15,075 14,580 4,165 2,130 2,035
18 to 64 years 262,435 129,925 132,505 18,985 8,680 10,300
65 years and over 60,350 22,195 38,150 3,810 1,190 2,620
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 21.3 20.9 21.7 11.7 10.9 12.6
0 to 17 years (%) 22.6 22.7 22.6 16.9 16.8 17.0
0 to 5 years (%) 22.7 22.5 22.8 17.8 17.6 18.0
18 to 64 years (%) 21.0 21.0 21.0 10.1 9.3 10.9
65 years and over (%) 20.9 17.7 23.3 11.1 7.8 13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 339,685 166,970 172,710 19,770 9,790 9,985
0 to 17 years 61,200 31,295 29,910 5,640 2,910 2,730
0 to 5 years 22,345 11,355 10,985 2,205 1,120 1,085
18 to 64 years 236,690 120,520 116,175 13,445 6,610 6,835
65 years and over 41,790 15,160 26,630 685 270 420
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 17.9 18.0 17.8 6.9 6.9 6.9
0 to 17 years (%) 17.1 17.1 17.0 8.6 8.7 8.6
0 to 5 years (%) 17.1 17.0 17.2 9.4 9.3 9.6
18 to 64 years (%) 19.0 19.5 18.4 7.1 7.0 7.2
65 years and over (%) 14.5 12.1 16.3 2.0 1.8 2.2
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 1,894,995 925,815 969,180 288,905 142,935 145,965
Official languages 1,850,005 908,350 941,655 285,290 141,325 143,960
English 1,342,265 680,010 662,255 285,150 141,260 143,890
French 1,631,820 799,640 832,180 17,895 8,145 9,745
Non-official languages 900,345 433,465 466,885 62,335 30,030 32,300
Aboriginal languages 755 340 415 2,750 1,125 1,630
Algonquian languages 330 185 145 2,285 975 1,310
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 265 130 130 2,095 905 1,190
Atikamekw 10 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 55 25 30 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 70 40 25 15 0 0
Plains Cree 10 10 0 580 230 355
Southern East Cree 0 10 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 10 115 40 75
Woods Cree 0 0 0 165 80 90
Cree, n.o.s. 120 45 75 1,220 545 675
Eastern Algonquian languages 25 25 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 30 20 10 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 25 20 10 200 75 125
Algonquin 20 10 10 0 0 0
Ojibway 10 0 0 200 75 125
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 325 100 225
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 325 100 220
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 10 0 0 325 100 220
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 370 120 250 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 335 110 220 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 40 15 30 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 45 35 10 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 35 35 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 80 25 50
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 100 35 65
Dakota 0 0 0 95 35 60
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 10 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 899,645 433,150 466,495 59,640 28,925 30,715
Afro-Asiatic languages 188,110 98,615 89,495 4,135 2,095 2,040
Berber languages 18,525 9,830 8,695 15 20 0
Kabyle 11,195 5,980 5,210 10 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 7,440 3,905 3,535 10 10 0
Cushitic languages 1,045 510 540 430 175 255
Bilen 35 20 15 50 25 20
Oromo 25 20 10 105 35 70
Somali 975 460 515 295 115 180
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 178,735 93,595 85,140 3,795 1,955 1,845
Amharic 820 405 415 275 120 155
Arabic 162,300 85,065 77,240 2,745 1,465 1,280
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 70 35 40 445 210 235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 200 95 100
Harari 10 10 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 16,165 8,435 7,730 105 50 50
Maltese 10 10 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 255 125 130 370 165 210
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 80 55 25 230 115 115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 435 220 215 20 20 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 30,725 14,715 16,010 1,525 755 770
Khmer (Cambodian) 6,335 3,050 3,285 80 40 35
Vietnamese 24,615 11,780 12,835 1,450 715 735
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 20 15 10 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 25,320 9,560 15,760 10,415 4,870 5,550
Bikol 105 45 55 55 25 30
Cebuano 715 260 455 705 295 410
Fijian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 445 160 290 85 40 45
Ilocano 2,270 825 1,440 255 120 130
Malagasy 835 405 435 0 0 10
Malay 715 290 425 105 50 60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 165 80 85 70 30 45
Pangasinan 50 15 30 25 15 10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 22,770 8,440 14,335 10,005 4,685 5,325
Waray-Waray 40 10 30 30 15 10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 320 150 175 135 55 80
Creole languages 70,350 31,455 38,895 185 85 95
Haitian Creole 2,895 1,370 1,525 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 66,340 29,580 36,765 95 35 60
Creole languages, n.i.e. 1,485 705 780 90 45 40
Dravidian languages 14,890 7,650 7,240 820 460 360
Kannada 365 180 180 45 20 20
Malayalam 395 225 170 355 195 160
Tamil 13,650 6,960 6,695 320 185 130
Telugu 835 485 345 185 95 90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 15 10 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 30 15 15 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 490,850 234,270 256,580 32,260 15,820 16,445
Albanian 2,065 1,045 1,025 140 75 65
Armenian 9,210 4,370 4,840 80 50 30
Balto-Slavic languages 53,575 24,605 28,970 7,050 3,315 3,735
Baltic languages 715 330 385 80 35 40
Latvian 240 110 135 40 15 20
Lithuanian 475 225 255 40 20 20
Slavic languages 52,990 24,340 28,645 7,000 3,295 3,710
Belarusan 190 80 110 10 10 0
Bosnian 330 150 180 135 65 70
Bulgarian 4,430 2,115 2,310 35 20 15
Croatian 1,795 855 940 240 135 105
Czech 1,275 575 700 115 60 55
Macedonian 140 55 80 55 25 25
Polish 11,085 4,910 6,170 830 410 415
Russian 30,185 14,095 16,090 2,050 1,015 1,035
Serbian 1,935 890 1,050 335 175 160
Serbo-Croatian 635 275 360 70 20 45
Slovak 850 395 450 40 30 15
Slovene (Slovenian) 570 270 305 25 0 20
Ukrainian 6,175 2,680 3,495 4,235 1,895 2,340
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 95 45 55 115 70 45
Celtic languages 280 175 105 65 40 25
Scottish Gaelic 85 55 30 20 10 10
Welsh 45 20 20 20 10 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 160 100 55 30 15 10
Germanic languages 34,400 16,995 17,405 6,710 3,185 3,525
Afrikaans 230 165 70 400 210 185
Danish 450 210 240 120 75 45
Dutch 2,350 1,225 1,120 460 250 210
Frisian 0 10 0 10 0 0
German 21,045 10,415 10,630 5,625 2,600 3,020
Icelandic 95 65 30 15 0 10
Norwegian 300 135 165 105 55 50
Swedish 920 410 510 90 45 40
Vlaams (Flemish) 250 70 185 10 0 10
Yiddish 9,880 4,910 4,965 15 15 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 85 45 40 0 0 0
Greek 26,310 12,845 13,465 390 170 225
Indo-Iranian languages 64,655 33,330 31,320 12,850 6,730 6,120
Indo-Aryan languages 43,825 22,985 20,840 11,735 6,145 5,590
Bengali 11,090 5,680 5,410 2,040 1,130 910
Gujarati 6,565 3,235 3,330 1,135 545 585
Hindi 11,865 6,415 5,450 2,980 1,590 1,390
Kashmiri 35 30 10 0 0 0
Konkani 115 55 60 15 10 0
Marathi 375 195 180 60 40 20
Nepali 135 75 60 330 170 160
Oriya (Odia) 40 20 15 0 10 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 12,800 7,135 5,665 3,570 1,965 1,610
Sindhi 350 160 195 115 60 50
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 925 440 485 270 165 110
Urdu 11,255 5,930 5,315 5,140 2,575 2,565
Iranian languages 21,235 10,575 10,660 1,185 620 565
Kurdish 675 340 335 80 45 30
Pashto 1,140 615 525 225 125 105
Persian (Farsi) 19,650 9,770 9,880 915 470 445
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 450 260 190 135 65 70
Italic (Romance) languages 320,755 150,495 170,260 5,800 2,705 3,095
Catalan 550 330 220 10 10 0
Italian 114,505 54,380 60,120 525 255 270
Portuguese 27,360 13,775 13,585 510 225 285
Romanian 22,115 10,440 11,675 695 360 335
Spanish 176,745 81,465 95,285 4,205 1,935 2,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 230 145 85 10 10 0
Japanese 4,275 1,930 2,345 555 240 310
Kartvelian languages 190 90 100 0 0 10
Georgian 195 90 95 10 0 0
Korean 4,930 2,315 2,620 620 275 345
Mongolic languages 205 110 95 50 20 25
Mongolian 205 105 100 50 20 25
Niger-Congo languages 26,800 13,565 13,240 1,320 725 595
Akan (Twi) 1,350 710 640 105 55 55
Bamanankan 1,305 685 620 0 0 0
Edo 145 60 80 0 0 0
Ewe 730 490 240 45 20 30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 2,090 1,115 980 20 20 0
Ga 170 100 75 30 15 10
Ganda 30 10 25 0 0 0
Igbo 180 115 60 210 125 75
Lingala 5,470 2,455 3,015 35 25 10
Rundi (Kirundi) 1,510 715 790 65 30 40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 1,420 680 745 40 15 15
Shona 105 55 50 65 40 30
Swahili 2,985 1,500 1,490 280 160 115
Wolof 3,295 1,800 1,495 0 10 0
Yoruba 590 330 260 335 165 170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 8,970 4,620 4,345 280 150 130
Nilo-Saharan languages 205 125 75 185 80 105
Dinka 0 0 0 55 30 30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 205 130 75 130 50 75
Sign languages 2,135 890 1,245 740 245 500
American Sign Language 300 125 180 390 125 265
Quebec Sign Language 1,160 435 730 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 760 370 390 355 120 235
Sino-Tibetan languages 61,480 28,975 32,505 7,260 3,520 3,735
Chinese languages 61,355 28,905 32,450 6,980 3,390 3,590
Cantonese 20,895 9,735 11,155 2,240 1,075 1,165
Hakka 385 170 210 10 0 0
Mandarin 40,720 18,965 21,755 5,070 2,445 2,620
Min Dong 15 10 10 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 2,990 1,310 1,675 105 45 60
Wu (Shanghainese) 925 420 505 35 20 25
Chinese, n.o.s. 3,410 1,665 1,745 320 160 160
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 75 35 45 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 155 95 65 280 135 150
Burmese 70 40 30 105 50 55
Karenic languages 0 0 0 170 70 90
Tibetan 30 25 0 15 10 10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 60 25 30 35 10 25
Tai-Kadai languages 2,785 1,315 1,475 210 70 135
Lao 2,100 1,035 1,060 140 55 85
Thai 970 400 570 85 25 60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 8,200 4,105 4,100 360 180 175
Azerbaijani 400 220 175 20 10 10
Turkish 7,400 3,705 3,695 295 155 135
Uyghur 175 85 90 10 0 0
Uzbek 185 80 110 15 10 15
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 175 85 85 25 0 20
Uralic languages 4,905 2,205 2,705 580 290 295
Estonian 105 45 60 10 10 10
Finnish 270 100 170 165 85 80
Hungarian 4,525 2,060 2,470 415 205 205
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 1,070 590 485 135 65 75
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 1,895,000 925,815 969,185 288,900 142,935 145,965
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 1,648,430 803,195 845,235 260,880 128,910 131,970
Canadian citizens aged under 18 322,920 164,560 158,370 59,470 30,540 28,930
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 1,325,505 638,635 686,870 201,415 98,365 103,045
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 246,565 122,620 123,945 28,025 14,035 13,990
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 1,894,995 925,815 969,185 288,905 142,940 145,960
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 1,187,260 582,140 605,120 239,175 118,070 121,105
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 644,680 310,250 334,430 45,155 22,440 22,715
Before 1981 141,755 66,725 75,035 5,790 2,870 2,915
1981 to 1990 74,335 36,560 37,775 2,270 1,160 1,110
1991 to 2000 108,760 51,330 57,430 4,230 2,190 2,040
2001 to 2010 181,195 87,585 93,610 14,290 7,045 7,240
2001 to 2005 74,840 36,150 38,695 4,035 1,910 2,120
2006 to 2010 106,360 51,435 54,920 10,255 5,135 5,120
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 138,635 68,055 70,585 18,585 9,170 9,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 63,060 33,425 29,630 4,565 2,430 2,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 644,685 310,250 334,430 45,160 22,440 22,720
Under 5 years 58,110 28,910 29,200 4,595 2,220 2,370
5 to 14 years 97,545 48,375 49,175 8,565 4,500 4,065
15 to 24 years 128,855 58,300 70,560 7,405 3,415 3,990
25 to 44 years 314,350 153,930 160,420 20,820 10,315 10,500
45 years and over 45,815 20,740 25,075 3,775 1,990 1,795
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 644,685 310,250 334,435 45,160 22,445 22,720
Americas 140,935 64,340 76,600 3,650 1,735 1,915
Brazil 3,960 1,865 2,090 110 30 80
Colombia 9,135 4,295 4,835 315 150 165
El Salvador 6,965 3,470 3,500 360 155 200
Guyana 1,825 765 1,060 50 20 25
Haiti 50,160 21,900 28,255 20 10 10
Jamaica 3,555 1,525 2,035 265 150 115
Mexico 9,155 4,205 4,955 270 135 130
Peru 7,400 3,280 4,115 90 35 55
Trinidad and Tobago 2,895 1,305 1,595 60 25 25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 12,335 6,325 6,005 1,350 620 725
Other places of birth in Americas 33,555 15,400 18,160 760 385 375
Europe 172,245 82,670 89,580 8,750 4,525 4,225
Bosnia and Herzegovina 735 370 365 215 90 125
Croatia 1,075 540 540 145 95 45
France 38,165 20,010 18,155 70 35 30
Germany 4,240 1,780 2,455 870 440 430
Greece 10,320 4,995 5,320 185 95 85
Hungary 2,270 1,025 1,240 135 80 50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 490 270 220 350 230 120
Italy 39,105 18,405 20,700 210 110 100
Netherlands 915 490 420 370 180 190
Poland 6,930 2,955 3,975 575 300 280
Portugal 9,480 4,385 5,100 160 75 85
Romania 14,250 6,555 7,695 430 205 220
Russian Federation 7,480 3,245 4,235 285 115 170
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 1,040 465 575 230 125 115
Ukraine 5,750 2,490 3,260 1,235 620 610
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 7,105 3,680 3,420 2,490 1,315 1,175
Other places of birth in Europe 22,890 10,990 11,900 800 410 395
Africa 143,550 74,055 69,495 3,815 1,905 1,910
Algeria 40,140 20,915 19,220 15 0 10
Egypt 12,710 6,535 6,170 185 90 90
Ethiopia 735 370 370 275 105 165
Kenya 425 205 220 195 105 90
Morocco 37,365 19,155 18,205 95 40 50
Nigeria 910 495 415 590 280 300
Somalia 440 205 230 140 55 85
South Africa, Republic of 505 275 230 530 275 250
Other places of birth in Africa 50,335 25,885 24,450 1,795 945 855
Asia 187,130 88,725 98,400 28,650 14,135 14,515
Afghanistan 1,490 735 755 190 65 130
Bangladesh 6,865 3,440 3,425 1,570 840 730
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 30,715 13,440 17,275 3,800 1,770 2,030
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 2,800 1,335 1,460 355 175 175
India 13,340 6,920 6,425 3,485 1,840 1,640
IranCensus data footnote 61 14,160 6,970 7,190 545 320 230
Iraq 1,980 1,035 945 945 475 465
Japan 1,150 300 855 135 35 100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 2,800 1,265 1,535 340 150 195
Lebanon 20,015 10,680 9,335 85 50 35
Pakistan 6,725 3,550 3,180 3,725 1,910 1,815
Philippines 20,535 7,730 12,805 9,485 4,450 5,035
Sri Lanka 8,315 4,135 4,180 295 165 130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 10,080 5,050 5,025 620 340 275
Taiwan 1,660 675 985 90 35 50
Viet Nam 17,845 8,295 9,550 1,295 670 630
Other places of birth in Asia 26,650 13,175 13,470 1,685 850 835
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 825 460 360 300 150 150
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 138,635 68,050 70,585 18,580 9,170 9,410
Americas 29,030 13,815 15,215 890 425 460
Brazil 1,730 870 860 30 10 25
Colombia 3,180 1,535 1,645 50 25 20
Cuba 1,265 650 615 10 10 0
Haiti 11,775 5,370 6,405 0 0 0
Jamaica 125 90 35 185 110 75
Mexico 2,595 1,215 1,380 160 90 75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 2,510 1,415 1,095 185 85 100
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 1,125 540 585 25 0 20
Other places of birth in Americas 4,720 2,130 2,595 245 100 150
Europe 24,950 12,790 12,155 1,805 900 905
France 12,465 6,725 5,735 20 10 20
Germany 325 155 175 45 30 15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 80 60 20 235 160 75
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 2,905 1,325 1,575 65 25 35
Romania 1,695 735 960 80 20 55
Russian Federation 1,445 680 765 75 30 40
Ukraine 1,640 750 895 455 205 250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 520 345 180 285 165 120
Other places of birth in Europe 3,880 2,015 1,870 555 255 300
Africa 47,375 23,710 23,665 1,555 750 800
Algeria 13,150 6,440 6,710 0 0 0
Cameroon 4,260 2,085 2,170 60 30 25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 1,655 785 875 50 35 15
Côte d'Ivoire 2,795 1,385 1,415 10 10 0
Egypt 3,215 1,720 1,490 70 30 40
Eritrea 45 30 15 155 60 95
Ethiopia 110 60 50 90 45 45
Morocco 9,615 4,790 4,820 50 20 35
Nigeria 400 210 180 410 190 215
Somalia 75 40 40 50 25 25
South Africa, Republic of 105 50 45 160 85 75
Tunisia 3,730 1,885 1,850 15 10 10
Other places of birth in Africa 8,225 4,225 4,000 435 215 220
Asia 37,060 17,590 19,470 14,255 7,050 7,205
Afghanistan 255 110 145 10 10 10
Bangladesh 790 415 375 910 465 445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 7,780 3,565 4,215 1,850 900 955
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 75 25 55 35 15 25
India 2,395 1,295 1,100 1,925 1,015 915
IranCensus data footnote 61 6,745 3,180 3,560 245 125 115
Iraq 380 180 205 275 125 150
Israel 490 275 210 15 10 10
Japan 245 25 215 10 0 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 665 260 400 175 80 95
Lebanon 2,285 1,270 1,015 15 10 10
Nepal 40 25 20 95 60 35
Pakistan 1,095 590 505 1,960 985 970
Philippines 4,825 2,080 2,745 5,040 2,360 2,680
Saudi Arabia 345 170 175 65 50 20
Sri Lanka 685 300 390 110 65 45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 3,980 2,030 1,950 590 330 260
Taiwan 105 50 50 30 15 15
Turkey 395 205 190 30 20 15
United Arab Emirates 205 90 110 20 15 0
Viet Nam 1,020 400 620 495 235 260
Other places of birth in Asia 2,260 1,050 1,210 360 170 190
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 225 145 80 80 40 35
Australia 115 80 40 40 25 15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 105 65 40 40 15 25
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 1,894,995 925,810 969,180 288,900 142,940 145,965
First generationCensus data footnote 69 719,985 350,065 369,915 50,825 25,415 25,405
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 404,595 203,185 201,415 37,795 18,265 19,530
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 770,420 372,570 397,850 200,290 99,260 101,025
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 511,335 247,530 263,805 39,785 19,820 19,960
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 285,275 147,400 137,875 27,020 13,825 13,190
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 141,270 84,080 57,190 10,480 6,985 3,495
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 144,010 63,325 80,685 16,535 6,840 9,695
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 139,475 55,585 83,890 6,530 2,695 3,840
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 78,760 40,880 37,885 6,035 3,195 2,840
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 7,825 3,670 4,160 205 110 95
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 1,894,995 925,815 969,185 288,900 142,940 145,960
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 13,100 6,090 7,010 31,345 15,090 16,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 12,325 5,735 6,595 30,760 14,780 15,980
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 5,905 2,785 3,125 15,775 7,395 8,375
Métis 5,745 2,725 3,025 14,905 7,350 7,555
Inuk (Inuit) 670 225 445 85 30 50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 300 145 155 395 200 195
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 470 210 260 195 110 90
Non-Aboriginal identity 1,881,900 919,725 962,175 257,555 127,850 129,705
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 1,895,000 925,815 969,185 288,905 142,940 145,965
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 3,380 1,665 1,715 14,535 6,850 7,680
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 1,891,620 924,150 967,470 274,365 136,085 138,280
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 1,894,995 925,815 969,185 288,900 142,935 145,965
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 6,345 2,820 3,525 11,170 5,275 5,890
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 6,060 2,685 3,380 10,475 4,955 5,525
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 4,825 2,160 2,675 8,350 3,935 4,420
Métis single ancestry 905 430 475 2,105 1,015 1,090
Inuit single ancestry 330 95 235 20 0 15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 285 135 150 695 320 370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 185 85 95 695 320 370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 95 45 50 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 39,260 17,620 21,645 21,255 10,420 10,845
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 38,625 17,315 21,310 19,890 9,815 10,080
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 33,525 15,010 18,515 9,350 4,530 4,825
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 4,530 2,080 2,445 10,465 5,250 5,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 570 225 345 75 35 40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 635 300 335 1,370 605 760
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 485 240 250 1,325 595 735
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 100 45 60 20 10 15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 40 20 20 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 25 10 15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 1,849,395 905,380 944,015 256,475 127,245 129,230
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 1,894,995 925,815 969,185 288,900 142,940 145,965
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 623,895 305,345 318,545 49,290 24,765 24,535
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 65,665 34,270 31,390 13,670 7,230 6,445
Chinese 63,465 29,420 34,040 7,815 3,795 4,020
Black 180,580 86,145 94,430 5,580 2,945 2,640
Filipino 28,680 11,625 17,060 11,345 5,375 5,970
Latin American 71,375 34,600 36,775 2,065 985 1,080
Arab 129,940 68,880 61,060 2,345 1,235 1,105
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 37,325 17,830 19,495 2,305 1,155 1,150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 18,930 9,395 9,540 1,185 600 585
Korean 5,620 2,650 2,965 585 255 335
Japanese 3,060 1,175 1,885 420 185 240
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 5,545 2,630 2,915 490 260 230
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 13,720 6,720 6,995 1,490 750 740
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 1,271,105 620,470 650,635 239,610 118,180 121,430
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 1,894,995 925,815 969,185 288,905 142,940 145,965
North American Aboriginal origins 45,600 20,430 25,170 32,430 15,695 16,740
First Nations (North American Indian) 39,225 17,585 21,645 19,765 9,390 10,380
Inuit 1,145 430 715 135 55 75
Métis 6,150 2,850 3,295 14,615 7,185 7,425
Other North American origins 591,040 283,995 307,045 57,305 28,590 28,715
Acadian 6,570 3,030 3,540 220 125 95
American 16,130 7,775 8,355 3,730 1,780 1,945
Canadian 542,980 259,895 283,085 54,590 27,250 27,340
New Brunswicker 175 75 95 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 235 115 120 20 10 15
Nova Scotian 195 90 100 10 0 0
Ontarian 270 130 140 10 0 0
Québécois 37,925 19,190 18,740 65 30 40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 80 40 40 25 10 15
European origins 876,355 429,400 446,955 208,575 102,430 106,145
British Isles origins 213,610 102,280 111,330 114,695 56,355 58,340
Channel Islander 220 95 125 0 0 0
Cornish 35 15 20 20 10 10
English 80,065 39,050 41,020 66,925 32,735 34,190
Irish 117,040 54,530 62,510 43,520 20,875 22,645
Manx 110 65 45 45 25 25
Scottish 71,115 33,825 37,290 51,805 25,110 26,695
Welsh 5,465 2,595 2,875 5,480 2,620 2,860
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 15,790 7,470 8,320 4,890 2,360 2,530
French origins 372,960 185,485 187,475 34,300 16,850 17,455
Alsatian 295 140 155 0 0 0
Breton 1,990 1,015 980 10 0 0
Corsican 650 380 270 10 10 10
French 371,250 184,600 186,645 34,300 16,855 17,445
Western European origins (except French origins) 82,830 39,975 42,860 93,225 45,760 47,465
Austrian 6,820 3,305 3,515 3,905 1,770 2,135
Bavarian 30 20 20 0 0 0
Belgian 14,125 6,890 7,235 2,390 1,160 1,230
Dutch 10,050 4,920 5,135 11,635 5,800 5,835
Flemish 445 230 210 255 115 135
Frisian 0 10 0 25 10 10
German 49,385 23,475 25,910 82,290 40,485 41,800
Luxembourger 355 175 185 125 55 70
Swiss 7,685 3,950 3,740 1,295 615 680
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 85 50 35 10 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 10,760 5,215 5,545 30,715 14,560 16,155
Danish 2,460 1,090 1,370 2,725 1,290 1,435
Finnish 1,520 685 830 1,550 685 865
Icelandic 515 270 250 2,425 1,195 1,235
Norwegian 2,860 1,475 1,390 18,435 8,625 9,810
Swedish 3,410 1,605 1,805 8,550 3,980 4,570
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 800 395 405 990 530 460
Eastern European origins 145,755 70,100 75,655 74,490 36,560 37,930
Bulgarian 5,500 2,610 2,890 135 70 65
Byelorussian 1,575 770 805 95 50 50
Czech 3,735 1,815 1,920 1,335 650 690
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 1,105 575 535 840 340 505
Estonian 630 330 300 115 75 40
Hungarian 16,875 8,270 8,605 6,415 3,145 3,270
Latvian 1,230 585 645 175 85 90
Lithuanian 4,225 2,105 2,115 370 180 190
Moldovan 5,110 2,490 2,620 235 105 120
Polish 46,865 22,825 24,035 17,385 8,255 9,130
Romanian 29,635 14,290 15,345 2,740 1,280 1,465
Russian 38,265 18,115 20,155 13,280 6,580 6,700
Slovak 2,405 1,190 1,210 470 240 230
Ukrainian 23,600 11,240 12,355 47,170 23,280 23,890
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 2,545 1,315 1,230 85 25 60
Southern European origins 273,825 134,115 139,710 10,040 4,950 5,085
Albanian 2,295 1,180 1,120 145 75 70
Bosnian 580 280 295 225 110 120
Catalan 470 245 225 0 0 0
Croatian 3,175 1,600 1,570 1,030 575 460
Cypriot 255 140 115 15 10 10
Greek 35,805 17,910 17,895 815 400 420
Italian 168,110 82,250 85,860 4,085 2,030 2,045
Kosovar 260 140 120 20 15 0
Macedonian 415 220 195 60 20 40
Maltese 605 335 270 70 25 40
Montenegrin 245 140 100 25 10 15
Portuguese 29,890 14,800 15,085 965 420 540
Serbian 2,760 1,265 1,495 390 225 165
Sicilian 550 290 265 60 35 20
Slovenian 1,360 645 710 260 135 125
Spanish 43,300 20,870 22,435 2,140 1,015 1,125
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 1,270 570 700 305 135 170
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 130 85 45 0 0 0
Other European origins 24,805 12,690 12,110 1,235 590 645
Basque 1,270 705 565 20 15 10
Jewish 19,845 10,105 9,735 545 270 275
Roma (Gypsy) 250 155 90 50 25 30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 195 95 100 60 20 35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 3,450 1,760 1,685 560 255 305
Caribbean origins 119,515 54,900 64,620 1,485 870 615
Antiguan 235 125 115 0 0 0
Bahamian 225 120 105 10 0 10
Barbadian 3,765 1,660 2,100 40 25 15
Bermudan 60 20 40 10 10 0
Carib 300 115 180 10 10 0
Cuban 4,820 2,310 2,505 85 55 25
Dominican 6,945 3,160 3,785 50 35 15
Grenadian 1,495 590 900 10 10 0
Guadeloupean 495 225 270 0 0 0
Haitian 82,000 37,695 44,305 60 30 30
Jamaican 9,595 4,440 5,155 850 515 330
Kittitian/Nevisian 275 130 140 0 0 0
Martinican 1,025 495 525 0 0 0
Montserratan 140 70 65 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 285 145 145 25 0 20
St. Lucian 530 260 265 25 10 15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 4,325 1,940 2,385 190 85 100
Vincentian/Grenadinian 3,285 1,345 1,940 10 10 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 3,795 1,665 2,125 105 55 50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 2,945 1,350 1,600 80 45 35
Latin, Central and South American origins 85,035 41,350 43,685 2,690 1,245 1,440
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 3,405 1,635 1,770 145 85 55
Arawak 120 30 95 0 0 0
Argentinian 2,740 1,390 1,350 70 25 45
Belizean 25 10 10 25 15 10
Bolivian 930 440 485 10 10 0
Brazilian 4,350 2,105 2,245 160 70 90
Chilean 6,855 3,460 3,395 320 135 185
Colombian 12,530 5,945 6,580 390 175 220
Costa Rican 595 300 295 25 10 20
Ecuadorian 1,615 715 895 85 55 25
Guatemalan 5,830 3,000 2,830 95 40 50
Guyanese 2,465 1,205 1,255 90 45 45
Hispanic 590 320 265 45 25 20
Honduran 2,815 1,355 1,460 20 0 10
Maya 960 565 400 40 15 25
Mexican 13,835 6,685 7,150 585 290 300
Nicaraguan 1,500 755 750 55 25 25
Panamanian 830 425 410 10 0 10
Paraguayan 190 95 95 20 15 10
Peruvian 10,190 4,805 5,385 200 85 115
Salvadorean 11,535 5,710 5,820 360 165 200
Uruguayan 870 400 470 15 10 10
Venezuelan 4,020 1,830 2,195 25 10 10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 3,410 1,730 1,680 115 55 60
African origins 224,260 115,410 108,850 6,010 3,155 2,860
Central and West African origins 45,140 23,345 21,795 1,545 855 690
Akan 395 210 185 10 10 0
Angolan 470 225 245 10 0 10
Ashanti 65 55 0 0 0 0
Beninese 1,885 950 935 0 0 0
Burkinabe 1,245 670 580 0 10 0
Cameroonian 8,790 4,475 4,310 145 65 80
Chadian 655 340 310 0 0 0
Congolese 9,960 4,845 5,115 125 80 45
Edo 95 50 40 10 0 10
Ewe 215 135 85 10 10 0
Gabonese 450 195 255 0 0 0
Gambian 80 45 35 0 0 0
Ghanaian 2,240 1,130 1,115 265 155 110
Guinean 3,080 1,630 1,450 25 20 10
Ibo 135 60 75 230 150 85
Ivorian 4,360 2,195 2,170 10 0 0
Liberian 60 25 35 35 10 25
Malian 1,815 920 900 15 0 10
Malinké 400 210 190 0 0 0
Nigerian 1,815 975 835 470 245 230
Peulh 1,310 660 650 0 0 0
Senegalese 4,070 2,220 1,845 10 10 0
Sierra Leonean 80 40 40 25 15 0
Togolese 1,865 980 880 30 20 10
Wolof 355 210 145 0 10 0
Yoruba 285 140 140 160 100 60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 3,410 1,845 1,565 55 20 35
North African origins 142,110 74,140 67,970 1,000 550 450
Algerian 40,120 20,825 19,295 0 0 0
Berber 21,550 11,345 10,205 20 10 0
Coptic 375 210 165 35 15 20
Dinka 0 0 0 25 0 15
Egyptian 17,790 9,220 8,570 215 120 100
Libyan 770 410 360 55 25 30
Maure 355 205 150 0 0 0
Moroccan 53,670 27,715 25,955 115 40 70
Sudanese 215 110 105 490 295 195
Tunisian 12,870 6,975 5,890 30 20 10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 2,135 1,205 930 35 25 10
Southern and East African origins 13,315 6,550 6,765 2,475 1,210 1,265
Afrikaner 75 65 10 15 10 10
Amhara 25 10 10 0 0 10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 900 495 405 10 10 0
Burundian 2,015 970 1,045 105 60 45
Djiboutian 220 100 125 0 0 0
Eritrean 335 175 155 630 280 345
Ethiopian 1,130 565 565 335 160 175
Harari 15 10 10 0 0 0
Kenyan 300 135 160 50 20 30
Malagasy 1,490 750 745 0 0 0
Mauritian 1,735 825 910 50 25 25
Oromo 10 10 0 100 40 60
Rwandan 1,995 935 1,055 0 0 0
Seychellois 480 220 255 10 10 0
Somali 1,230 590 635 355 145 205
South African 540 280 265 405 215 190
Tanzanian 140 80 55 20 10 15
Tigrian 60 25 40 45 25 15
Ugandan 115 50 65 10 0 10
Zambian 30 15 15 110 50 60
Zimbabwean 225 120 105 100 60 40
Zulu 50 20 20 15 15 10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 875 425 455 245 145 100
Other African origins 25,930 12,605 13,325 1,185 660 525
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 2,125 990 1,135 95 50 45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 24,195 11,815 12,380 1,100 615 490
Asian origins 353,565 173,390 180,180 42,920 21,315 21,605
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 137,895 70,990 66,905 5,130 2,565 2,565
Afghan 2,395 1,205 1,185 325 130 195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 27,100 14,270 12,830 595 280 315
Armenian 13,180 6,420 6,765 130 75 50
Assyrian 185 110 75 175 85 85
Azerbaijani 435 225 215 35 20 15
Georgian 520 245 280 25 15 15
Hazara 10 10 10 10 10 0
Iranian 19,670 9,825 9,845 910 500 410
Iraqi 3,380 1,685 1,690 1,060 535 520
Israeli 5,195 2,745 2,450 50 25 25
Jordanian 1,075 565 515 40 20 20
Kazakh 445 220 225 25 10 15
Kurd 1,395 755 640 90 45 45
Kuwaiti 55 25 25 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 210 115 95 10 0 10
Lebanese 40,100 21,075 19,025 515 235 280
Palestinian 4,555 2,330 2,225 105 55 45
Pashtun 340 185 155 90 50 45
Saudi Arabian 550 330 220 40 20 20
Syrian 15,765 8,050 7,715 615 320 295
Tajik 110 40 70 0 0 0
Tatar 650 315 340 25 10 25
Turk 9,590 4,620 4,970 455 235 220
Turkmen 25 15 10 15 0 10
Uighur 295 130 155 0 0 0
Uzbek 340 165 180 25 10 25
Yemeni 610 320 285 25 10 15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 1,765 980 785 115 50 70
South Asian origins 68,825 35,490 33,335 13,585 7,165 6,415
Bangladeshi 6,115 3,155 2,955 1,185 645 540
Bengali 3,575 1,730 1,840 340 210 125
Bhutanese 0 0 0 105 60 40
East Indian 35,830 18,630 17,190 7,785 4,140 3,640
Goan 160 75 90 25 20 10
Gujarati 340 165 175 65 30 35
Kashmiri 230 140 85 50 30 20
Nepali 180 95 80 205 110 95
Pakistani 9,510 4,880 4,630 3,250 1,620 1,630
Punjabi 2,125 1,235 890 675 355 320
Sinhalese 205 85 125 40 20 20
Sri Lankan 11,255 5,590 5,665 345 205 140
Tamil 2,505 1,320 1,185 40 20 15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 1,585 875 705 605 305 300
East and Southeast Asian origins 148,715 67,730 80,985 24,180 11,555 12,630
Burmese 175 100 75 165 75 95
Cambodian (Khmer) 7,745 3,775 3,975 110 55 55
Chinese 76,085 35,390 40,690 9,480 4,625 4,860
Filipino 30,545 12,430 18,115 12,005 5,720 6,285
Hmong 35 10 20 0 0 0
Indonesian 790 340 450 90 50 45
Japanese 4,025 1,580 2,445 565 245 325
Karen 0 0 0 130 60 70
Korean 6,035 2,860 3,180 625 275 350
Laotian 2,805 1,445 1,365 260 110 145
Malaysian 425 190 235 80 35 45
Mongolian 510 230 280 75 30 40
Singaporean 90 50 45 0 0 0
Taiwanese 1,365 570 795 110 40 65
Thai 1,105 450 655 145 55 90
Tibetan 40 20 15 25 10 15
Vietnamese 28,155 13,530 14,625 1,780 880 900
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 225 105 120 50 25 25
Other Asian origins 1,275 675 600 410 185 230
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 1,275 675 595 410 185 230
Oceania origins 1,870 1,005 865 545 280 265
Australian 1,240 705 540 310 180 125
New Zealander 265 130 135 135 75 70
Pacific Islands origins 425 205 220 115 35 70
Fijian 35 15 20 50 25 25
Hawaiian 25 10 20 0 0 0
Maori 50 40 20 35 0 35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 130 60 70 10 10 0
Samoan 10 10 0 20 10 15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 200 100 105 10 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 870,375 ... ... 115,280 ... ...
Owner 348,230 ... ... 80,900 ... ...
Renter 522,140 ... ... 34,305 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 75 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 870,375 ... ... 115,280 ... ...
Condominium 161,045 ... ... 20,230 ... ...
Not condominium 709,330 ... ... 95,050 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 870,375 ... ... 115,280 ... ...
No bedrooms 14,110 ... ... 485 ... ...
1 bedroom 254,690 ... ... 12,500 ... ...
2 bedrooms 292,930 ... ... 26,910 ... ...
3 bedrooms 216,835 ... ... 36,570 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 91,805 ... ... 38,820 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 870,375 ... ... 115,285 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 467,490 ... ... 28,195 ... ...
5 rooms 163,460 ... ... 17,680 ... ...
6 rooms 79,935 ... ... 15,160 ... ...
7 rooms 58,855 ... ... 14,310 ... ...
8 or more rooms 100,625 ... ... 39,930 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 4.8 ... ... 6.6 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 870,375 ... ... 115,285 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 845,575 ... ... 112,820 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 24,795 ... ... 2,460 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 870,375 ... ... 115,285 ... ...
Suitable 799,140 ... ... 109,950 ... ...
Not suitable 71,230 ... ... 5,330 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 870,375 ... ... 115,280 ... ...
1960 or before 334,260 ... ... 19,945 ... ...
1961 to 1980 284,020 ... ... 36,960 ... ...
1981 to 1990 100,065 ... ... 17,685 ... ...
1991 to 2000 55,905 ... ... 10,040 ... ...
2001 to 2005 28,930 ... ... 6,045 ... ...
2006 to 2010 32,720 ... ... 9,995 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 34,465 ... ... 14,615 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 870,375 ... ... 115,280 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 801,740 ... ... 109,860 ... ...
Major repairs needed 68,630 ... ... 5,420 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 870,370 ... ... 115,280 ... ...
1 household maintainer 584,240 ... ... 64,715 ... ...
2 household maintainers 266,165 ... ... 47,200 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 19,970 ... ... 3,370 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 870,375 ... ... 115,280 ... ...
15 to 24 years 39,040 ... ... 5,810 ... ...
25 to 34 years 151,650 ... ... 22,605 ... ...
35 to 44 years 163,270 ... ... 21,620 ... ...
45 to 54 years 161,100 ... ... 21,340 ... ...
55 to 64 years 152,865 ... ... 20,930 ... ...
65 to 74 years 109,830 ... ... 12,345 ... ...
75 to 84 years 65,970 ... ... 7,495 ... ...
85 years and over 26,650 ... ... 3,135 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 868,760 ... ... 114,285 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 606,785 ... ... 87,495 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 261,975 ... ... 26,790 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 219,820 ... ... 23,440 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 348,225 ... ... 80,175 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 59.3 ... ... 65.4 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 20.2 ... ... 14.4 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,218 ... ... 1,365 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,366 ... ... 1,408 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 399,785 ... ... 350,148 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 462,244 ... ... 392,276 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 522,140 ... ... 34,225 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 8.7 ... ... 15.9 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 36.8 ... ... 44.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 778 ... ... 1,067 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 851 ... ... 1,130 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 1,590,980 770,730 820,255 233,425 114,420 119,000
No certificate, diploma or degree 268,125 127,735 140,390 34,615 18,290 16,330
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 324,455 159,965 164,490 68,420 36,005 32,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 998,410 483,035 515,370 130,400 60,130 70,265
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 158,510 88,680 69,830 21,565 15,660 5,900
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 115,485 59,085 56,400 8,400 4,615 3,780
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 43,030 29,595 13,435 13,165 11,040 2,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 260,250 119,475 140,775 41,480 14,485 26,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 63,120 26,705 36,415 6,825 2,885 3,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 516,530 248,170 268,360 60,525 27,100 33,430
Bachelor's degree 301,965 139,970 161,995 41,845 17,850 24,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 48,790 22,955 25,830 2,640 1,195 1,445
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 15,170 7,760 7,415 2,175 1,105 1,070
Master's degree 125,995 62,965 63,030 10,735 4,890 5,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 24,610 14,520 10,085 3,130 2,060 1,065
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 1,067,000 528,725 538,275 159,885 79,135 80,755
No certificate, diploma or degree 112,980 59,375 53,605 13,115 7,835 5,285
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 178,710 93,475 85,230 41,685 22,730 18,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 775,310 375,870 399,440 105,090 48,575 56,510
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 119,695 65,705 53,990 16,575 12,360 4,210
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 88,605 44,645 43,960 6,315 3,670 2,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 31,095 21,060 10,030 10,260 8,690 1,565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 177,940 84,760 93,180 33,265 12,055 21,210
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 47,550 20,660 26,885 4,970 2,155 2,815
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 430,130 204,745 225,380 50,275 22,000 28,270
Bachelor's degree 248,180 115,200 132,985 34,590 14,590 20,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 40,235 18,395 21,840 2,075 890 1,185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 11,910 5,425 6,485 1,825 850 975
Master's degree 109,920 54,580 55,340 9,310 4,105 5,200
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 19,885 11,150 8,725 2,470 1,560 910
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 1,590,985 770,730 820,255 233,425 114,420 119,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 592,575 287,695 304,880 103,035 54,290 48,740
Education 53,045 11,820 41,225 11,680 3,280 8,395
13. Education 53,045 11,820 41,225 11,675 3,280 8,395
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 65,705 31,355 34,350 3,565 1,670 1,900
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 8,345 6,205 2,140 820 600 220
50. Visual and performing arts 57,365 25,145 32,220 2,745 1,070 1,675
Humanities 77,355 30,055 47,300 5,945 2,585 3,365
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 15,000 3,490 11,510 425 100 325
23. English language and literature/letters 8,220 2,515 5,700 1,360 450 910
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 27,880 11,405 16,475 1,125 400 725
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 285 105 185 15 0 15
38. Philosophy and religious studies 4,830 2,990 1,840 470 295 175
39. Theology and religious vocations 2,430 1,705 725 1,500 820 685
54. History 7,040 3,975 3,060 865 475 390
55. French language and literature/letters 11,675 3,875 7,805 180 45 135
Social and behavioural sciences and law 141,250 52,575 88,675 11,355 3,795 7,560
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 2,010 530 1,480 275 65 205
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 20,935 7,630 13,305 580 235 350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 17,860 1,995 15,865 1,820 145 1,675
22. Legal professions and studies 25,305 10,650 14,655 2,085 700 1,385
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 3,105 835 2,275 220 90 130
42. Psychology 18,865 4,905 13,955 2,290 595 1,695
45. Social sciences 53,170 26,025 27,145 4,090 1,970 2,120
Business, management and public administration 228,555 98,790 129,760 26,710 8,670 18,035
30.16 Accounting and computer science 245 95 145 75 10 65
44. Public administration and social service professions 10,680 2,520 8,165 2,365 500 1,865
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 217,625 96,175 121,455 24,270 8,160 16,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies 51,035 27,060 23,975 5,895 3,025 2,865
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 20,305 8,320 11,980 3,460 1,530 1,930
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 9,495 5,530 3,970 410 205 205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 4,380 2,310 2,065 30 10 20
40. Physical sciences 15,330 10,085 5,240 1,595 1,110 480
41. Science technologies/technicians 1,525 805 720 395 170 225
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 52,280 36,525 15,760 4,220 2,565 1,650
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 41,680 31,280 10,405 3,270 2,210 1,055
25. Library science 3,625 755 2,870 445 30 420
27. Mathematics and statistics 6,135 3,855 2,275 430 285 145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 840 630 205 75 45 30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 161,710 137,995 23,710 26,305 24,120 2,180
04. Architecture and related services 11,440 6,565 4,875 615 380 240
14. Engineering 66,425 52,940 13,490 5,805 4,855 955
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 24,465 21,825 2,635 4,280 3,730 550
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 25 10 15 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 22,655 21,670 985 6,695 6,530 170
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 23,180 22,285 890 5,920 5,760 160
48. Precision production 13,525 12,700 820 2,985 2,875 110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 9,600 5,025 4,570 3,750 2,400 1,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 6,105 3,180 2,920 3,070 1,975 1,095
03. Natural resources and conservation 3,500 1,845 1,650 675 420 260
Health and related fields 113,455 28,650 84,800 23,190 4,470 18,720
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 6,710 3,425 3,285 1,790 810 980
51. Health professions and related programs 101,665 22,475 79,185 20,695 3,290 17,410
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 5,085 2,755 2,335 705 370 340
Personal, protective and transportation services 44,270 23,130 21,140 7,765 3,535 4,230
12. Personal and culinary services 28,675 10,020 18,660 4,950 1,175 3,775
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 55 50 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 170 170 0 45 50 0
43. Security and protective services 7,455 5,825 1,630 1,415 1,090 325
49. Transportation and materials moving 7,905 7,060 845 1,355 1,225 125
Other 145 55 90 15 10 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 145 55 90 15 10 10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 1,067,000 528,725 538,280 159,885 79,135 80,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 291,685 152,855 138,830 54,800 30,560 24,245
Education 37,035 8,115 28,920 8,445 2,205 6,245
13. Education 37,030 8,110 28,920 8,450 2,200 6,245
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 52,420 25,525 26,900 2,900 1,370 1,530
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 6,460 4,740 1,720 630 445 190
50. Visual and performing arts 45,955 20,785 25,175 2,270 930 1,345
Humanities 53,455 20,955 32,500 4,660 1,950 2,715
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 11,875 2,820 9,050 345 75 270
23. English language and literature/letters 6,265 1,920 4,340 1,080 335 740
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 16,240 7,070 9,170 920 320 605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 190 70 120 20 0 15
38. Philosophy and religious studies 3,530 2,200 1,330 380 240 145
39. Theology and religious vocations 1,565 1,100 460 1,085 580 500
54. History 5,260 3,050 2,210 710 365 345
55. French language and literature/letters 8,535 2,715 5,820 125 30 95
Social and behavioural sciences and law 110,575 40,835 69,740 9,675 3,175 6,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 1,665 445 1,220 260 65 195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 17,580 6,520 11,055 570 220 345
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 14,035 1,380 12,655 1,520 135 1,385
22. Legal professions and studies 20,640 8,225 12,415 1,800 555 1,245
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 2,215 615 1,600 175 65 105
42. Psychology 14,185 3,610 10,570 1,750 445 1,305
45. Social sciences 40,250 20,035 20,210 3,605 1,690 1,915
Business, management and public administration 184,055 79,015 105,045 21,840 7,185 14,650
30.16 Accounting and computer science 205 90 120 65 10 60
44. Public administration and social service professions 8,555 2,030 6,525 1,955 395 1,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 175,300 76,900 98,400 19,825 6,785 13,035
Physical and life sciences and technologies 34,915 17,965 16,955 4,695 2,425 2,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 16,520 6,645 9,875 2,740 1,225 1,510
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 4,635 2,710 1,925 305 145 165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 1,090 615 475 30 10 25
40. Physical sciences 11,490 7,355 4,135 1,305 890 410
41. Science technologies/technicians 1,180 635 550 315 155 160
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 45,775 32,340 13,435 3,670 2,275 1,400
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 37,730 28,385 9,345 2,980 2,020 960
25. Library science 2,765 645 2,120 330 15 310
27. Mathematics and statistics 4,625 2,845 1,780 295 195 95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 655 460 195 70 40 30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 127,855 107,035 20,820 21,335 19,470 1,865
04. Architecture and related services 9,630 5,365 4,260 505 310 190
14. Engineering 56,565 44,315 12,255 4,885 4,025 865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 18,385 16,350 2,040 3,590 3,095 490
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 25 10 20 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 16,340 15,500 845 5,300 5,180 125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 17,245 16,530 715 4,710 4,595 115
48. Precision production 9,655 8,970 685 2,350 2,270 80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 8,060 4,150 3,910 3,160 1,975 1,185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 5,045 2,570 2,475 2,555 1,605 955
03. Natural resources and conservation 3,020 1,585 1,430 605 370 230
Health and related fields 86,710 21,765 64,945 18,435 3,575 14,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 5,535 2,815 2,715 1,410 645 765
51. Health professions and related programs 77,255 17,060 60,195 16,395 2,615 13,775
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 3,920 1,885 2,035 630 315 315
Personal, protective and transportation services 34,345 18,150 16,195 6,250 2,955 3,295
12. Personal and culinary services 21,990 7,735 14,255 3,895 980 2,915
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 35 25 10 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 120 120 0 30 30 0
43. Security and protective services 5,770 4,515 1,255 1,185 900 290
49. Transportation and materials moving 6,435 5,765 670 1,140 1,040 95
Other 120 35 90 15 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 125 35 90 15 10 10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 1,590,985 770,730 820,255 233,425 114,425 119,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 592,575 287,690 304,880 103,030 54,295 48,735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 998,410 483,035 515,370 130,395 60,130 70,265
Location of study inside Canada 766,825 365,725 401,100 110,365 50,140 60,230
Same as province or territory of residence 730,595 346,900 383,695 90,735 40,145 50,590
Different than province or territory of residence 36,225 18,820 17,410 19,635 10,000 9,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 231,585 117,315 114,270 20,025 9,990 10,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 16,020 9,365 6,655 2,225 1,195 1,030
Philippines 10,640 3,035 7,605 4,695 2,070 2,625
India 5,395 2,935 2,465 1,970 1,005 960
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 7,135 4,090 3,045 1,215 710 515
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 12,015 5,430 6,585 1,570 685 885
France 39,955 22,250 17,705 115 65 55
Other 140,420 70,205 70,215 8,235 4,265 3,975
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 1,067,000 528,720 538,280 159,890 79,135 80,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 291,685 152,855 138,835 54,800 30,555 24,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 775,310 375,870 399,440 105,085 48,575 56,510
Location of study inside Canada 584,410 280,785 303,620 87,560 39,940 47,620
Same as province or territory of residence 556,135 266,180 289,960 71,645 31,835 39,810
Different than province or territory of residence 28,270 14,605 13,660 15,915 8,105 7,805
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 190,905 95,085 95,825 17,525 8,635 8,890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 11,570 6,575 4,990 1,555 805 750
Philippines 9,045 2,505 6,540 4,465 1,965 2,495
India 3,905 1,980 1,925 1,760 870 885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 4,800 2,760 2,045 830 505 325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10,835 4,830 6,005 1,450 615 835
France 34,215 18,870 15,340 100 55 45
Other 116,535 57,560 58,975 7,370 3,820 3,555
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 1,590,980 770,730 820,255 233,430 114,425 119,000
In the labour force 1,019,360 529,940 489,425 166,370 87,100 79,265
Employed 927,720 480,600 447,115 155,345 80,765 74,580
Unemployed 91,645 49,335 42,310 11,025 6,335 4,685
Not in the labour force 571,625 240,795 330,835 67,060 27,325 39,735
Participation rate 64.1 68.8 59.7 71.3 76.1 66.6
Employment rate 58.3 62.4 54.5 66.5 70.6 62.7
Unemployment rate 9.0 9.3 8.6 6.6 7.3 5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 1,590,985 770,730 820,255 233,425 114,420 119,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 553,110 233,515 319,595 59,145 23,650 35,495
Worked 1,037,875 537,220 500,660 174,280 90,775 83,510
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 466,195 258,815 207,380 88,015 50,115 37,900
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 571,675 278,400 293,270 86,270 40,660 45,605
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.7 42.1 41.2 42.7 43.3 41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 1,019,360 529,935 489,420 166,370 87,100 79,265
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 37,225 18,855 18,375 2,430 1,140 1,295
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 982,135 511,085 471,050 163,935 85,960 77,975
Employee 861,390 435,915 425,475 146,775 75,485 71,285
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 120,740 75,170 45,575 17,160 10,475 6,685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 1,019,360 529,935 489,425 166,370 87,105 79,265
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 37,230 18,855 18,375 2,435 1,140 1,295
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 982,135 511,080 471,050 163,935 85,960 77,970
0 Management occupations 102,460 62,870 39,590 17,200 11,005 6,195
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 174,400 64,685 109,715 23,885 6,735 17,155
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 86,460 67,345 19,110 10,920 8,330 2,595
3 Health occupations 66,460 17,440 49,020 13,490 2,470 11,020
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 128,005 41,290 86,720 20,510 7,025 13,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 56,345 28,500 27,845 3,740 1,465 2,280
6 Sales and service occupations 244,935 124,900 120,040 37,860 16,190 21,670
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 78,995 74,080 4,915 27,695 25,980 1,720
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 4,615 3,825 790 4,025 3,270 755
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 39,460 26,150 13,310 4,600 3,500 1,100
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 1,019,360 529,935 489,425 166,365 87,100 79,265
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 37,230 18,855 18,380 2,435 1,140 1,295
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 982,130 511,085 471,050 163,935 85,965 77,970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 2,495 1,570 930 3,535 2,380 1,155
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 1,065 790 280 5,250 4,435 825
22 Utilities 4,680 2,860 1,825 910 690 225
23 Construction 31,500 27,345 4,155 16,050 14,135 1,910
31-33 Manufacturing 87,555 59,285 28,265 8,910 6,745 2,170
41 Wholesale trade 44,740 27,130 17,610 6,675 4,980 1,700
44-45 Retail trade 107,155 52,620 54,535 18,195 8,735 9,455
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 44,395 33,130 11,265 6,980 5,500 1,485
51 Information and cultural industries 43,110 25,720 17,390 2,930 1,435 1,495
52 Finance and insurance 49,540 24,125 25,415 4,860 1,715 3,145
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 20,385 12,020 8,365 2,875 1,725 1,150
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 107,075 62,855 44,220 10,315 5,505 4,810
55 Management of companies and enterprises 1,525 630 900 870 440 435
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 52,300 31,480 20,815 5,190 3,080 2,110
61 Educational services 85,270 31,335 53,935 16,030 5,635 10,395
62 Health care and social assistance 118,530 28,480 90,055 21,480 3,810 17,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 26,285 13,675 12,605 3,075 1,435 1,635
72 Accommodation and food services 72,915 38,965 33,950 12,675 5,095 7,585
81 Other services (except public administration) 44,295 18,450 25,840 7,970 3,620 4,345
91 Public administration 37,320 18,620 18,700 9,140 4,865 4,280
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 927,715 480,605 447,115 155,340 80,765 74,580
Worked at home 65,840 34,655 31,185 9,220 4,210 5,010
Worked outside Canada 4,345 3,000 1,345 315 205 115
No fixed workplace address 74,690 51,335 23,355 19,850 15,405 4,440
Worked at usual place 782,840 391,615 391,225 125,960 60,950 65,010
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 782,845 391,615 391,230 125,960 60,950 65,015
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 575,810 278,865 296,940 100,550 46,655 53,895
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 134,040 69,050 64,995 18,335 9,910 8,420
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 69,715 41,695 28,020 6,095 3,705 2,385
Commute to a different province or territory 3,275 2,005 1,265 980 670 310
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 857,530 442,945 414,580 145,810 76,355 69,455
Car, truck, van - as a driver 427,530 250,230 177,305 119,765 65,340 54,425
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 26,400 8,575 17,820 8,515 2,780 5,735
Public transit 295,860 128,960 166,895 6,325 2,365 3,960
Walked 69,410 31,975 37,440 6,090 2,760 3,330
Bicycle 30,645 18,895 11,745 2,850 1,765 1,080
Other method 7,695 4,310 3,380 2,265 1,345 925
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 857,530 442,945 414,580 145,810 76,355 69,455
Less than 15 minutes 130,495 64,645 65,850 47,700 22,670 25,030
15 to 29 minutes 287,415 153,305 134,115 71,765 38,230 33,535
30 to 44 minutes 244,380 130,560 113,820 17,465 9,855 7,610
45 to 59 minutes 107,170 52,160 55,010 4,195 2,400 1,790
60 minutes and over 88,065 42,275 45,790 4,690 3,195 1,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 857,530 442,945 414,585 145,810 76,355 69,455
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 43,455 30,780 12,675 7,465 5,470 1,990
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 120,205 69,870 50,335 24,965 16,565 8,400
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 237,660 111,655 126,000 48,295 25,205 23,090
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 209,795 98,520 111,275 30,130 12,675 17,460
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 119,630 58,555 61,070 13,935 5,800 8,140
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 126,790 73,560 53,225 21,020 10,640 10,380
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 1,074,970 555,425 519,540 179,230 92,965 86,270
Single responses 914,950 471,330 443,615 178,230 92,530 85,700
Official languages 901,375 464,545 436,830 177,080 91,935 85,140
English 292,300 156,175 136,130 176,515 91,765 84,745
French 609,070 308,365 300,705 560 170 390
Non-official languages 13,575 6,790 6,790 1,150 590 560
Aboriginal languages 50 15 40 20 10 10
Algonquian languages 25 10 15 15 10 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 25 10 10 15 10 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 15 10 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 10 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 25 0 20 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 25 0 20 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 10 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 13,530 6,780 6,755 1,130 580 550
Afro-Asiatic languages 1,140 690 450 40 25 0
Berber languages 20 0 15 0 0 0
Kabyle 20 0 20 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 1,120 690 430 35 25 10
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 1,000 625 375 25 20 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 120 65 60 10 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 1,305 650 660 150 90 70
Khmer (Cambodian) 175 75 105 0 0 0
Vietnamese 1,130 575 560 150 85 70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 125 60 60 80 45 35
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 10 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 105 45 60 75 40 30
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 185 60 125 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 10 10 10 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 180 60 120 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 120 65 60 10 0 10
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 120 70 55 0 0 0
Telugu 10 0 10 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 5,980 2,910 3,065 180 75 105
Albanian 15 15 0 0 0 0
Armenian 110 60 45 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 885 400 485 45 20 25
Baltic languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Latvian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 870 390 480 45 20 30
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 25 10 20 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 10 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 145 60 85 0 0 0
Russian 565 270 290 20 10 10
Serbian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 105 35 70 25 10 20
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 755 300 455 15 10 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 10 0 10 0 0 0
Dutch 15 0 15 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 175 65 110 10 10 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 10 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 545 230 320 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 310 160 150 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 925 545 380 75 30 40
Indo-Aryan languages 435 275 165 50 25 30
Bengali 85 65 20 0 10 0
Gujarati 15 10 10 0 0 0
Hindi 30 20 10 10 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 255 150 100 15 10 10
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Urdu 60 35 25 20 0 15
Iranian languages 485 270 215 25 10 15
Kurdish 10 0 10 0 0 0
Pashto 10 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 475 270 200 25 10 15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 2,985 1,440 1,550 45 15 35
Catalan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Italian 455 255 200 0 0 0
Portuguese 375 220 160 10 0 10
Romanian 230 105 120 0 0 0
Spanish 1,915 860 1,050 40 10 30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 180 70 110 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Korean 275 140 135 45 20 25
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 65 25 35 35 20 15
American Sign Language 0 0 0 10 0 10
Quebec Sign Language 30 0 30 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 35 25 10 25 20 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 4,000 2,045 1,950 575 295 280
Chinese languages 4,000 2,050 1,950 560 295 275
Cantonese 1,615 785 835 110 60 55
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 2,155 1,160 1,000 420 205 210
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 50 25 25 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 15 10 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 160 75 85 35 25 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 15 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 25 15 15 10 10 0
Lao 10 10 0 0 0 0
Thai 15 0 10 10 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 75 35 40 10 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 80 35 40 10 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 30 0 25 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 30 0 30 0 0 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Multiple responses 160,020 84,100 75,925 1,005 435 570
English and French 144,525 76,125 68,400 210 65 145
English and non-official language 4,385 2,475 1,905 790 360 425
French and non-official language 3,725 1,770 1,960 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 7,385 3,720 3,660 10 10 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 1,074,970 555,425 519,540 179,235 92,965 86,270
None 585,490 298,310 287,175 174,020 90,550 83,470
English 289,290 152,320 136,975 790 300 495
French 159,505 83,705 75,800 1,195 515 680
Non-official language 27,455 14,470 12,985 3,150 1,555 1,595
Aboriginal 120 55 70 195 80 120
Non-Aboriginal 27,335 14,410 12,920 2,955 1,480 1,475
English and French 1,145 535 610 0 0 0
English and non-official language 7,690 3,670 4,020 10 0 0
French and non-official language 4,370 2,405 1,965 75 40 35
English, French and non-official language 30 20 10 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 1,872,860 914,480 958,380 284,740 140,750 143,995
Non-movers 1,596,465 775,885 820,580 236,140 116,900 119,240
Movers 276,395 138,595 137,800 48,600 23,850 24,750
Non-migrants 192,940 96,765 96,170 31,830 15,665 16,165
Migrants 83,455 41,825 41,630 16,775 8,185 8,590
Internal migrants 43,805 21,870 21,935 12,090 5,890 6,205
Intraprovincial migrants 35,005 17,190 17,815 8,425 4,135 4,295
Interprovincial migrants 8,800 4,680 4,120 3,665 1,755 1,905
External migrants 39,650 19,960 19,695 4,680 2,295 2,385
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 1,785,390 869,675 915,715 269,290 132,835 136,455
Non-movers 1,013,590 485,800 527,790 142,770 70,345 72,425
Movers 771,800 383,875 387,925 126,520 62,490 64,035
Non-migrants 487,230 242,160 245,075 69,480 34,510 34,965
Migrants 284,570 141,715 142,850 57,045 27,985 29,070
Internal migrants 126,750 62,015 64,740 38,805 19,100 19,705
Intraprovincial migrants 105,505 51,380 54,120 25,335 12,335 13,005
Interprovincial migrants 21,250 10,630 10,615 13,475 6,770 6,700
External migrants 157,815 79,705 78,115 18,245 8,880 9,360

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Montréal, [Census division], Quebec and Saskatoon [Census metropolitan area], Saskatchewan (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 5, 2024).

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