Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Vernon [Census agglomeration], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Vernon British Columbia [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Vernon [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,942,044	...	...	61,334	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,886,481	...	...	58,584	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	939,112	...	...	29,311	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	870,373	...	...	26,180	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,889.8	...	...	58.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	499.26	...	...	1,042.12	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,942,045	944,490	997,560	61,330	29,515	31,815
0 to 14 years	304,470	155,320	149,155	8,665	4,410	4,255
0 to 4 years	109,740	56,060	53,680	2,640	1,370	1,270
5 to 9 years	104,385	53,250	51,130	2,970	1,500	1,470
10 to 14 years	90,350	46,010	44,340	3,060	1,540	1,515
15 to 64 years	1,313,915	653,520	660,395	37,320	18,005	19,315
15 to 19 years	97,835	49,365	48,465	3,260	1,685	1,575
20 to 24 years	139,720	69,190	70,530	2,960	1,495	1,465
25 to 29 years	153,505	75,655	77,850	2,855	1,505	1,350
30 to 34 years	152,195	74,675	77,520	3,175	1,515	1,660
35 to 39 years	147,480	73,440	74,040	3,165	1,530	1,640
40 to 44 years	128,970	65,105	63,860	3,350	1,645	1,705
45 to 49 years	125,505	63,790	61,715	3,620	1,715	1,900
50 to 54 years	131,865	67,065	64,800	4,670	2,170	2,500
55 to 59 years	127,010	62,680	64,330	5,265	2,490	2,770
60 to 64 years	109,825	52,545	57,285	5,010	2,255	2,755
65 years and over	323,660	135,650	188,010	15,345	7,100	8,245
65 to 69 years	95,180	44,325	50,855	4,740	2,270	2,470
70 to 74 years	72,390	31,985	40,410	3,680	1,765	1,915
75 to 79 years	57,290	24,010	33,275	2,745	1,300	1,445
80 to 84 years	46,700	18,670	28,030	2,100	975	1,125
85 years and over	52,100	16,660	35,445	2,080	800	1,285
85 to 89 years	32,310	11,365	20,945	1,350	580	775
90 to 94 years	15,195	4,360	10,835	555	185	370
95 to 99 years	3,950	830	3,120	150	25	125
100 years and over	650	100	540	20	10	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.4	15.0	14.1	14.9	13.4
15 to 64 years	67.7	69.2	66.2	60.9	61.0	60.7
65 years and over	16.7	14.4	18.8	25.0	24.1	25.9
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.8	46.1	45.0	47.1
Median age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.1	49.5	47.8	50.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	870,375	...	...	26,180	...	...
Single-detached house	99,485	...	...	15,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	126,600	...	...	305	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	643,860	...	...	9,560	...	...
Semi-detached house	32,185	...	...	1,520	...	...
Row house	33,500	...	...	1,755	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	108,890	...	...	2,000	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	465,920	...	...	4,180	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,370	...	...	100	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	870,370	...	...	26,180	...	...
1 person	342,510	...	...	7,470	...	...
2 persons	259,295	...	...	10,875	...	...
3 persons	118,645	...	...	3,410	...	...
4 persons	97,490	...	...	2,775	...	...
5 or more persons	52,435	...	...	1,650	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,895,000	...	...	59,720	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,637,575	789,170	848,405	52,665	25,105	27,560
Married or living common law	799,705	402,505	397,195	31,430	15,675	15,750
Married	579,130	290,175	288,960	26,110	13,025	13,085
Living common law	220,575	112,335	108,240	5,325	2,650	2,670
Not married and not living common law	837,870	386,665	451,205	21,235	9,435	11,805
Never married	585,780	308,260	277,520	11,660	6,405	5,255
Separated	33,630	14,010	19,620	1,640	660	980
Divorced	127,000	46,890	80,110	4,185	1,590	2,590
Widowed	91,460	17,505	73,960	3,755	775	2,975
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	485,285	...	...	18,085	...	...
2 persons	241,425	...	...	11,245	...	...
3 persons	109,090	...	...	3,120	...	...
4 persons	93,220	...	...	2,590	...	...
5 or more persons	41,555	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	485,285	...	...	18,085	...	...
Total couple families	385,585	...	...	15,400	...	...
Married couples	275,400	...	...	12,740	...	...
Common-law couples	110,185	...	...	2,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	99,700	...	...	2,685	...	...
Female parent	81,190	...	...	2,105	...	...
Male parent	18,505	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	385,585	...	...	15,400	...	...
Couples without children	178,105	...	...	9,560	...	...
Couples with children	207,475	...	...	5,840	...	...
1 child	82,305	...	...	2,370	...	...
2 children	85,985	...	...	2,405	...	...
3 or more children	39,185	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	99,700	...	...	2,685	...	...
1 child	63,310	...	...	1,685	...	...
2 children	26,780	...	...	755	...	...
3 or more children	9,610	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	488,715	238,040	250,675	11,380	4,985	6,395
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	870,375	...	...	26,180	...	...
One-census-family households	469,260	...	...	17,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	172,615	...	...	9,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	296,640	...	...	8,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,855	...	...	425	...	...
Non-census-family households	393,260	...	...	8,530	...	...
One-person households	342,505	...	...	7,465	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	50,750	...	...	1,060	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	60,495	29,170	31,320
English only	220,425	109,555	110,870	56,330	27,390	28,935
French only	517,445	230,460	286,990	10	5	10
English and French	1,131,680	575,450	556,225	3,890	1,660	2,225
Neither English nor French	45,210	17,800	27,405	260	110	150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,914,755	933,260	981,500	60,490	29,170	31,325
English	543,485	270,085	273,400	59,480	28,730	30,755
French	1,164,335	562,200	602,135	670	300	365
English and French	163,025	83,800	79,230	90	30	55
Neither English nor French	43,910	17,175	26,735	250	105	150
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	625,000	311,985	313,015	715	320	395
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	32.6	33.4	31.9	1.2	1.1	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,914,760	933,265	981,495	60,495	29,170	31,325
Single responses	1,823,085	887,650	935,430	59,905	28,910	30,995
Official languages	1,195,590	584,190	611,405	54,085	26,230	27,855
English	307,080	153,045	154,040	53,305	25,880	27,420
French	888,515	431,145	457,365	780	345	435
Non-official languages	627,490	303,465	324,025	5,820	2,685	3,140
Aboriginal languages	580	205	380	80	35	50
Algonquian languages	310	120	190	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	275	100	175	25	10	15
Atikamekw	25	5	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	85	20	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	5	0	0
Algonquin	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	210	60	150	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	170	45	130	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	626,905	303,255	323,655	5,740	2,650	3,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	122,040	64,460	57,575	55	40	20
Berber languages	13,915	7,405	6,515	0	0	0
Kabyle	8,560	4,560	3,995	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5,360	2,840	2,515	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	695	330	360	0	0	0
Bilen	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	660	310	355	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	107,255	56,630	50,625	50	35	15
Amharic	585	275	310	5	5	5
Arabic	102,805	54,340	48,465	40	25	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,435	1,800	1,635	5	5	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	305	145	160	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,425	11,465	12,960	100	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,980	2,315	2,660	20	5	10
Vietnamese	19,435	9,145	10,290	80	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	17,455	6,340	11,115	275	80	195
Bikol	100	35	65	0	0	0
Cebuano	650	230	425	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	370	120	255	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,910	695	1,210	10	5	5
Malagasy	445	200	250	0	0	0
Malay	455	185	270	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	180	80	95	0	5	0
Pangasinan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,980	4,650	8,330	220	65	160
Waray-Waray	40	5	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	240	100	140	5	0	5
Creole languages	36,850	16,270	20,580	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	1,320	630	685	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35,015	15,370	19,650	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,900	5,990	5,915	10	10	5
Kannada	200	105	95	0	0	0
Malayalam	335	185	150	5	5	5
Tamil	10,860	5,395	5,470	5	0	0
Telugu	495	300	190	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	328,955	158,575	170,380	4,630	2,190	2,435
Albanian	1,735	880	855	40	15	15
Armenian	7,455	3,530	3,925	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	41,965	18,705	23,260	1,210	515	695
Baltic languages	570	200	365	15	10	5
Latvian	200	75	125	5	5	0
Lithuanian	370	125	240	15	5	5
Slavic languages	41,395	18,505	22,895	1,195	510	690
Belarusan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	290	140	150	0	0	0
Bulgarian	4,300	2,060	2,245	5	5	0
Croatian	1,195	590	605	55	30	25
Czech	830	380	445	80	50	30
Macedonian	100	50	55	5	0	5
Polish	8,875	3,815	5,060	130	40	90
Russian	18,990	8,425	10,565	500	210	290
Serbian	1,490	725	765	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	480	215	265	0	0	0
Slovak	640	265	380	40	15	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	405	185	225	15	5	15
Ukrainian	3,680	1,590	2,085	350	145	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	10	5	5
Celtic languages	60	35	25	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,160	7,225	7,935	2,315	1,125	1,195
Afrikaans	70	35	35	70	35	35
Danish	205	90	115	60	25	30
Dutch	1,175	590	585	455	220	235
Frisian	5	0	0	10	5	5
German	6,075	2,695	3,380	1,670	795	870
Icelandic	55	25	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	115	60	50	25	15	5
Swedish	335	150	185	25	15	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	140	50	95	5	0	5
Yiddish	6,925	3,495	3,430	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Greek	20,075	9,905	10,180	30	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	52,615	27,185	25,430	595	295	300
Indo-Aryan languages	34,700	18,190	16,515	570	285	285
Bengali	9,620	4,915	4,710	5	5	0
Gujarati	5,120	2,515	2,600	5	5	0
Hindi	2,320	1,265	1,060	30	20	10
Kashmiri	15	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	85	50	35	0	0	0
Marathi	195	120	80	0	0	0
Nepali	160	85	80	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,930	4,950	3,980	490	235	250
Sindhi	260	125	135	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	445	210	235	5	0	5
Urdu	7,520	3,925	3,595	30	20	15
Iranian languages	17,675	8,860	8,815	25	10	15
Kurdish	580	305	275	0	0	0
Pashto	905	480	425	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	16,185	8,070	8,110	20	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	189,890	91,115	98,770	440	215	220
Catalan	215	105	110	0	0	0
Italian	74,490	35,605	38,880	140	85	50
Portuguese	18,525	8,890	9,640	65	25	35
Romanian	18,370	8,715	9,650	20	5	10
Spanish	78,220	37,760	40,460	215	100	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	5	0	0
Japanese	1,705	545	1,165	95	35	60
Kartvelian languages	140	70	75	0	0	0
Georgian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Korean	4,155	1,865	2,290	110	40	65
Mongolic languages	155	65	90	0	0	0
Mongolian	155	65	90	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,995	7,115	6,880	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	790	390	400	0	0	0
Bamanankan	695	395	305	0	0	0
Edo	60	35	20	0	0	0
Ewe	330	180	145	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,185	615	570	0	0	0
Ga	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	80	45	35	5	0	0
Lingala	1,520	695	825	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,185	570	620	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,025	460	565	0	0	0
Shona	55	30	25	0	0	0
Swahili	895	425	470	0	0	0
Wolof	1,720	935	785	0	0	0
Yoruba	165	95	65	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,220	2,195	2,025	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	70	50	0	0	0
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	415	220	195	20	10	5
American Sign Language	35	20	15	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	185	90	95	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	110	85	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,755	24,555	28,200	270	115	150
Chinese languages	52,615	24,480	28,130	265	115	150
Cantonese	15,850	7,470	8,385	140	65	75
Hakka	300	130	165	0	0	0
Mandarin	30,720	14,205	16,515	85	35	55
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,400	1,100	1,300	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	750	325	425	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,505	1,200	1,305	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	75	70	5	0	0
Burmese	45	15	30	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,845	830	1,020	25	10	15
Lao	1,495	740	755	5	0	0
Thai	350	90	260	25	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,555	2,835	2,720	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	205	115	90	0	0	0
Turkish	4,935	2,520	2,410	0	0	0
Uyghur	140	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	60	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,020	1,775	2,245	135	60	75
Estonian	150	60	90	5	0	0
Finnish	220	70	150	30	10	20
Hungarian	3,650	1,650	2,005	95	45	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	395	210	180	5	5	5
Multiple responses	91,675	45,610	46,070	585	260	330
English and French	25,185	12,820	12,370	115	60	55
English and non-official language	18,760	9,105	9,655	445	190	255
French and non-official language	37,330	18,385	18,945	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	10,410	5,305	5,100	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	60,495	29,170	31,320
Single responses	1,740,120	848,190	891,920	59,540	28,745	30,795
Official languages	1,390,200	681,120	709,085	57,820	27,950	29,865
English	437,070	216,650	220,420	57,675	27,885	29,790
French	953,130	464,465	488,665	140	65	80
Non-official languages	349,915	167,075	182,835	1,720	795	925
Aboriginal languages	230	100	130	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	135	60	75	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	60	70	5	0	0
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	25	45	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	40	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	349,685	166,975	182,705	1,700	795	910
Afro-Asiatic languages	58,305	29,780	28,525	25	15	10
Berber languages	5,315	2,790	2,525	0	0	0
Kabyle	3,640	1,920	1,720	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,675	875	800	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	335	145	195	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	325	135	185	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,600	26,815	25,780	20	15	10
Amharic	290	130	155	5	0	0
Arabic	50,575	25,800	24,770	20	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,500	775	730	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	180	85	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,930	8,340	9,585	80	35	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,120	1,425	1,695	10	5	5
Vietnamese	14,805	6,915	7,890	65	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,615	3,420	5,190	75	30	45
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	90	115	0	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ilocano	695	285	410	5	5	0
Malagasy	135	70	65	0	0	0
Malay	130	70	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,195	2,795	4,400	60	20	40
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	14,360	6,180	8,180	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	570	260	305	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	13,580	5,825	7,755	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	95	115	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	9,265	4,605	4,665	5	0	0
Kannada	120	70	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	155	75	80	0	0	0
Tamil	8,700	4,290	4,415	0	0	0
Telugu	280	165	115	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185,570	88,155	97,420	1,235	580	655
Albanian	990	485	505	30	15	15
Armenian	5,185	2,375	2,810	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25,165	11,655	13,510	290	130	160
Baltic languages	135	55	85	5	5	5
Latvian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	80	30	55	5	5	5
Slavic languages	25,025	11,605	13,430	285	125	160
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Bulgarian	3,115	1,500	1,610	0	0	0
Croatian	520	240	280	20	10	10
Czech	245	115	135	25	10	15
Macedonian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Polish	3,985	1,770	2,210	25	10	20
Russian	13,830	6,450	7,385	175	75	100
Serbian	870	430	445	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Slovak	135	65	75	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	130	55	80	0	5	5
Ukrainian	1,725	765	955	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,165	3,130	3,035	405	195	215
Afrikaans	10	5	5	30	15	15
Danish	25	15	10	5	0	0
Dutch	190	90	95	55	30	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	485	595	310	145	165
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	5	0	0
Swedish	75	35	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	4,730	2,475	2,250	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	10,425	4,915	5,515	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	37,260	18,705	18,555	385	185	195
Indo-Aryan languages	24,025	12,260	11,765	380	185	195
Bengali	7,295	3,620	3,670	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,290	1,600	1,685	5	0	0
Hindi	1,160	600	560	25	15	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	5	0	0
Marathi	65	35	30	0	0	0
Nepali	105	50	55	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,380	3,460	2,925	330	160	175
Sindhi	95	45	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	250	120	125	5	0	0
Urdu	5,350	2,715	2,635	20	10	10
Iranian languages	13,120	6,385	6,740	5	0	5
Kurdish	300	150	145	0	0	0
Pashto	675	335	335	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	12,150	5,900	6,255	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100,365	46,870	53,495	115	55	60
Catalan	85	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	27,910	12,205	15,705	15	5	5
Portuguese	9,655	4,555	5,100	20	10	10
Romanian	12,610	6,115	6,500	0	0	0
Spanish	50,085	23,950	26,140	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	735	310	430	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Georgian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Korean	2,950	1,355	1,595	80	35	45
Mongolic languages	125	60	65	0	0	0
Mongolian	120	60	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,535	1,725	1,805	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	370	180	190	0	0	0
Bamanankan	180	100	80	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	45	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	355	175	180	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	375	155	220	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	360	170	195	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	270	115	155	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	275	145	130	0	0	0
Wolof	535	300	240	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	645	325	320	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	585	345	245	20	10	10
American Sign Language	45	20	25	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	245	130	125	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	290	195	95	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	41,620	19,770	21,845	125	55	70
Chinese languages	41,560	19,745	21,820	120	55	65
Cantonese	11,620	5,465	6,160	60	30	30
Hakka	105	50	55	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,080	12,475	13,605	40	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,410	645	770	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	580	265	315	10	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,730	830	905	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	10	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	930	455	475	10	10	10
Lao	810	405	405	0	0	0
Thai	120	50	75	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,620	1,800	1,820	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	65	35	35	0	0	0
Turkish	3,315	1,645	1,665	0	0	0
Uyghur	100	55	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	45	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,335	565	775	15	5	10
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	5	0	5
Hungarian	1,280	535	735	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	5	5	0
Multiple responses	174,640	85,065	89,575	955	425	530
English and French	34,135	17,340	16,800	55	20	30
English and non-official language	38,285	18,350	19,930	890	400	490
French and non-official language	77,415	36,940	40,475	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	24,805	12,435	12,365	10	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	60,490	29,170	31,325
None	1,358,395	658,445	699,950	57,320	27,775	29,550
English	164,875	83,085	81,790	750	355	395
French	156,830	77,375	79,450	530	210	320
Non-official language	183,265	88,830	94,430	1,825	805	1,020
Aboriginal	280	100	180	80	35	40
Non-Aboriginal	182,980	88,730	94,250	1,750	770	975
English and French	21,910	11,010	10,900	5	5	5
English and non-official language	13,995	6,950	7,045	15	5	5
French and non-official language	14,580	7,085	7,495	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	905	470	435	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,591,005	770,805	820,205	51,065	24,420	26,640
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,425	741,020	786,410	49,650	23,755	25,895
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,198	31,716	27,061	32,615	41,086	27,009
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,625	741,070	786,560	49,685	23,780	25,905
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,873	28,718	25,306	29,495	36,016	25,197
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,319,250	651,485	667,770	45,010	21,870	23,140
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,843	31,722	24,323	28,822	37,579	22,492
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,220,350	562,060	658,295	36,610	15,950	20,665
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,964	2,979	7,393	8,631	9,879	8,079
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,076,775	552,940	523,830	34,795	17,530	17,260
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,102	31,811	26,411	28,002	36,057	22,558
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,590,985	770,725	820,255	51,065	24,435	26,630
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,526,955	740,630	786,320	49,665	23,755	25,905
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,670	50,317	37,410	43,364	52,938	34,584
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,527,150	740,680	786,470	49,705	23,785	25,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,155	39,256	31,292	36,698	43,679	30,293
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,318,335	651,120	667,220	45,070	21,895	23,175
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,430	51,690	35,370	40,452	50,494	30,964
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,220,065	561,415	658,650	36,590	15,970	20,615
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,727	6,430	8,832	9,032	9,522	8,653
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,076,765	553,085	523,680	34,800	17,370	17,425
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,754	49,167	35,982	39,009	48,622	29,425
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	51,065	24,440	26,630
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	451,850	249,200	202,655	13,160	7,385	5,775
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,182	50,049	44,352	50,954	60,071	43,505
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,105	69,189	53,395	60,789	69,689	49,404
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	90.2	80.3	84.8	88.1	80.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.1	73.0	64.1	62.4	66.6	56.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	9.8	19.7	15.2	11.9	19.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	51,065	24,425	26,645
Without total income	63,580	29,780	33,800	1,415	670	745
With total income	1,527,425	741,020	786,405	49,650	23,750	25,895
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	239,230	118,900	120,330	6,080	2,330	3,750
$10,000 to $19,999	304,770	130,870	173,895	9,175	3,435	5,740
$20,000 to $29,999	235,475	104,545	130,935	7,855	3,165	4,690
$30,000 to $39,999	186,815	89,430	97,390	6,270	2,685	3,585
$40,000 to $49,999	152,610	72,485	80,125	5,270	2,545	2,725
$50,000 to $59,999	107,705	52,510	55,195	3,765	2,040	1,725
$60,000 to $69,999	75,560	38,430	37,130	2,845	1,745	1,100
$70,000 to $79,999	57,765	30,275	27,490	2,205	1,410	795
$80,000 to $89,999	40,455	22,220	18,230	1,680	1,065	615
$90,000 to $99,999	27,515	16,235	11,280	1,160	800	365
$100,000 and over	99,530	65,125	34,410	3,330	2,525	805
$100,000 to $149,999	59,525	37,210	22,315	2,220	1,660	565
$150,000 and over	40,005	27,915	12,090	1,110	870	245
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,591,010	770,800	820,205	51,065	24,420	26,645
Without after-tax income	63,375	29,730	33,650	1,380	645	740
With after-tax income	1,527,630	741,070	786,560	49,685	23,780	25,905
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	97.3	97.4	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	244,915	120,610	124,305	6,410	2,465	3,945
$10,000 to $19,999	317,790	137,530	180,260	9,695	3,720	5,975
$20,000 to $29,999	280,350	127,895	152,455	9,125	3,750	5,375
$30,000 to $39,999	233,885	112,565	121,315	7,235	3,245	3,990
$40,000 to $49,999	161,415	77,850	83,565	5,465	2,825	2,640
$50,000 to $59,999	100,755	51,380	49,375	3,820	2,315	1,500
$60,000 to $69,999	64,225	34,415	29,810	2,610	1,670	940
$70,000 to $79,999	37,685	21,995	15,695	1,880	1,230	650
$80,000 and over	86,605	56,830	29,775	3,445	2,555	885
$80,000 to $89,999	23,470	14,370	9,100	1,090	775	315
$90,000 to $99,999	15,190	9,590	5,605	675	480	195
$100,000 and over	47,945	32,870	15,070	1,675	1,300	375
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	51,065	24,425	26,645
Without employment income	514,235	217,860	296,375	16,270	6,890	9,380
With employment income	1,076,770	552,940	523,830	34,800	17,535	17,265
Percentage with employment income	67.7	71.7	63.9	68.1	71.8	64.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	149,120	72,790	76,330	6,780	3,140	3,640
$5,000 to $9,999	93,250	43,420	49,830	2,775	1,150	1,625
$10,000 to $19,999	167,710	80,255	87,455	4,610	1,865	2,750
$20,000 to $29,999	139,770	68,060	71,710	3,970	1,665	2,305
$30,000 to $39,999	124,895	62,855	62,045	3,565	1,535	2,030
$40,000 to $49,999	100,740	50,140	50,605	3,120	1,495	1,620
$50,000 to $59,999	74,565	38,930	35,640	2,305	1,275	1,030
$60,000 to $69,999	55,000	29,590	25,405	1,835	1,140	695
$70,000 to $79,999	45,820	24,710	21,105	1,505	1,000	500
$80,000 and over	125,895	82,190	43,705	4,335	3,275	1,055
$80,000 to $89,999	30,005	17,920	12,080	1,210	800	415
$90,000 to $99,999	20,740	13,030	7,710	805	580	225
$100,000 and over	75,150	51,240	23,915	2,315	1,900	420
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	870,370	...	...	26,180	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,519	...	...	64,780	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,559	...	...	57,565	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	342,510	...	...	7,465	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,642	...	...	30,812	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,860	...	...	28,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	527,865	...	...	18,710	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,245	...	...	83,274	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,917	...	...	72,930	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	870,370	...	...	26,180	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,614	...	...	82,261	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,682	...	...	69,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	342,495	...	...	7,480	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,473	...	...	40,327	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,940	...	...	34,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	527,885	...	...	18,700	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	99,035	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,682	...	...	83,642	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	870,375	...	...	26,180	...	...
Under $5,000	24,465	...	...	325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	21,890	...	...	235	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,235	...	...	770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	53,475	...	...	1,190	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50,070	...	...	1,380	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	44,750	...	...	1,125	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45,720	...	...	1,295	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	47,060	...	...	1,285	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,110	...	...	1,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	42,660	...	...	1,220	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	77,510	...	...	2,145	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	63,470	...	...	1,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,580	...	...	1,680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	43,035	...	...	1,610	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35,265	...	...	1,390	...	...
$100,000 and over	184,085	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,300	...	...	2,670	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	39,105	...	...	1,705	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,015	...	...	1,770	...	...
$200,000 and over	42,665	...	...	1,320	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	870,370	...	...	26,180	...	...
Under $5,000	25,565	...	...	355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	22,120	...	...	235	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,565	...	...	800	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	56,115	...	...	1,225	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	56,305	...	...	1,555	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	52,835	...	...	1,355	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	57,450	...	...	1,550	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	57,290	...	...	1,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	53,145	...	...	1,480	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	49,970	...	...	1,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	85,660	...	...	2,405	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	67,270	...	...	2,065	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,000	...	...	2,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	41,020	...	...	1,610	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,890	...	...	1,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	123,165	...	...	5,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	52,170	...	...	2,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	27,430	...	...	1,325	...	...
$150,000 and over	43,565	...	...	1,695	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	489,520	...	...	17,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,845	...	...	82,840	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,039	...	...	72,373	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	169,175	...	...	9,045	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,408	...	...	75,684	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,304	...	...	66,733	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	208,095	...	...	5,895	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,649	...	...	111,979	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,750	...	...	96,591	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	95,475	...	...	2,515	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,168	...	...	47,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,426	...	...	43,738	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	489,420	...	...	17,915	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,221	...	...	98,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	83,224	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	168,840	...	...	9,020	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,556	...	...	90,866	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,271	...	...	76,822	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	208,250	...	...	5,870	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,472	...	...	129,385	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,758	...	...	107,551	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95,425	...	...	2,525	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,918	...	...	56,843	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,129	...	...	50,298	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	443,405	218,395	225,010	10,280	4,555	5,730
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,024	26,960	27,071	29,009	30,571	28,043
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,186	24,951	25,373	26,656	27,685	26,112
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	442,760	217,830	224,930	10,215	4,520	5,695
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,613	38,298	36,950	37,714	40,657	35,377
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,122	31,265	30,983	32,581	34,564	31,007
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,894,995	925,870	969,130	59,720	28,825	30,890
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,202,765	579,085	623,680	31,150	14,345	16,795
In the bottom decile	287,610	143,600	144,005	5,955	2,835	3,120
In the second decile	252,935	116,590	136,340	6,575	2,795	3,775
In the third decile	255,250	122,140	133,110	6,410	2,920	3,490
In the fourth decile	221,160	106,575	114,585	5,890	2,815	3,075
In the fifth decile	185,815	90,175	95,640	6,325	2,985	3,335
In the top half of the distribution	692,230	346,780	345,450	28,570	14,480	14,095
In the sixth decile	160,105	78,680	81,425	5,915	2,935	2,975
In the seventh decile	143,930	71,540	72,390	5,980	3,040	2,945
In the eighth decile	132,120	66,215	65,905	5,940	3,010	2,930
In the ninth decile	119,890	60,885	59,005	5,590	2,845	2,745
In the top decile	136,185	69,465	66,725	5,140	2,645	2,500
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,894,995	925,865	969,135	56,315	27,195	29,120
0 to 17 years	358,105	182,640	175,460	10,300	5,240	5,060
0 to 5 years	130,840	66,865	63,970	3,065	1,610	1,450
18 to 64 years	1,247,980	617,995	629,985	33,370	16,040	17,330
65 years and over	288,910	125,230	163,680	12,645	5,910	6,735
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	403,880	193,540	210,345	7,920	3,535	4,385
0 to 17 years	81,100	41,415	39,685	1,765	920	840
0 to 5 years	29,655	15,075	14,580	540	305	235
18 to 64 years	262,435	129,925	132,505	4,415	1,985	2,430
65 years and over	60,350	22,195	38,150	1,745	630	1,115
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	14.1	13.0	15.1
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.7	22.6	17.1	17.6	16.6
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	22.5	22.8	17.6	18.9	16.2
18 to 64 years (%)	21.0	21.0	21.0	13.2	12.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	20.9	17.7	23.3	13.8	10.7	16.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	339,685	166,970	172,710	4,235	2,040	2,190
0 to 17 years	61,200	31,295	29,910	915	490	425
0 to 5 years	22,345	11,355	10,985	260	155	110
18 to 64 years	236,690	120,520	116,175	3,035	1,435	1,600
65 years and over	41,790	15,160	26,630	280	115	170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.9	18.0	17.8	7.5	7.5	7.5
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.1	17.0	8.9	9.4	8.4
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.0	17.2	8.5	9.6	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	19.5	18.4	9.1	8.9	9.2
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.1	16.3	2.2	1.9	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,894,995	925,815	969,180	59,715	28,825	30,890
Official languages	1,850,005	908,350	941,655	59,425	28,700	30,725
English	1,342,265	680,010	662,255	59,425	28,700	30,725
French	1,631,820	799,640	832,180	3,845	1,575	2,270
Non-official languages	900,345	433,465	466,885	7,360	3,415	3,945
Aboriginal languages	755	340	415	190	60	130
Algonquian languages	330	185	145	15	0	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	265	130	130	20	0	15
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	55	25	30	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	40	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	45	75	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	370	120	250	15	0	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	335	110	220	15	0	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	35	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	10	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	145	60	85
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	125	50	80
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	899,645	433,150	466,495	7,170	3,360	3,815
Afro-Asiatic languages	188,110	98,615	89,495	95	45	45
Berber languages	18,525	9,830	8,695	0	0	0
Kabyle	11,195	5,980	5,210	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,440	3,905	3,535	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,045	510	540	0	0	0
Bilen	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	25	20	10	0	0	0
Somali	975	460	515	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	178,735	93,595	85,140	70	35	30
Amharic	820	405	415	0	0	0
Arabic	162,300	85,065	77,240	65	35	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	16,165	8,435	7,730	10	0	0
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	255	125	130	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	435	220	215	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	30,725	14,715	16,010	125	55	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	6,335	3,050	3,285	10	0	0
Vietnamese	24,615	11,780	12,835	120	55	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25,320	9,560	15,760	335	85	250
Bikol	105	45	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	715	260	455	20	0	25
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	445	160	290	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,270	825	1,440	25	10	15
Malagasy	835	405	435	0	0	0
Malay	715	290	425	30	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	165	80	85	0	0	0
Pangasinan	50	15	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,770	8,440	14,335	285	75	215
Waray-Waray	40	10	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	150	175	20	0	15
Creole languages	70,350	31,455	38,895	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	2,895	1,370	1,525	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	66,340	29,580	36,765	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,485	705	780	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	14,890	7,650	7,240	0	10	0
Kannada	365	180	180	0	0	0
Malayalam	395	225	170	0	0	0
Tamil	13,650	6,960	6,695	10	0	0
Telugu	835	485	345	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	490,850	234,270	256,580	5,860	2,825	3,030
Albanian	2,065	1,045	1,025	60	30	40
Armenian	9,210	4,370	4,840	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	53,575	24,605	28,970	1,400	640	760
Baltic languages	715	330	385	0	0	0
Latvian	240	110	135	0	0	0
Lithuanian	475	225	255	0	0	0
Slavic languages	52,990	24,340	28,645	1,400	635	760
Belarusan	190	80	110	0	0	0
Bosnian	330	150	180	0	0	0
Bulgarian	4,430	2,115	2,310	0	10	0
Croatian	1,795	855	940	40	30	15
Czech	1,275	575	700	100	55	45
Macedonian	140	55	80	0	0	0
Polish	11,085	4,910	6,170	150	65	85
Russian	30,185	14,095	16,090	780	355	430
Serbian	1,935	890	1,050	25	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	635	275	360	0	0	0
Slovak	850	395	450	45	20	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	570	270	305	15	10	10
Ukrainian	6,175	2,680	3,495	305	130	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	55	0	0	0
Celtic languages	280	175	105	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	85	55	30	15	10	0
Welsh	45	20	20	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	160	100	55	0	0	0
Germanic languages	34,400	16,995	17,405	2,690	1,355	1,335
Afrikaans	230	165	70	80	45	35
Danish	450	210	240	85	35	55
Dutch	2,350	1,225	1,120	415	225	185
Frisian	0	10	0	15	15	0
German	21,045	10,415	10,630	2,070	1,025	1,040
Icelandic	95	65	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	300	135	165	45	15	25
Swedish	920	410	510	55	35	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	250	70	185	15	0	15
Yiddish	9,880	4,910	4,965	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Greek	26,310	12,845	13,465	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	64,655	33,330	31,320	820	390	425
Indo-Aryan languages	43,825	22,985	20,840	750	365	385
Bengali	11,090	5,680	5,410	0	0	0
Gujarati	6,565	3,235	3,330	15	10	10
Hindi	11,865	6,415	5,450	140	75	65
Kashmiri	35	30	10	0	0	0
Konkani	115	55	60	10	10	0
Marathi	375	195	180	0	10	0
Nepali	135	75	60	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,800	7,135	5,665	645	300	345
Sindhi	350	160	195	0	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	440	485	10	0	0
Urdu	11,255	5,930	5,315	60	35	25
Iranian languages	21,235	10,575	10,660	80	35	45
Kurdish	675	340	335	0	0	0
Pashto	1,140	615	525	15	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	19,650	9,770	9,880	70	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	450	260	190	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	320,755	150,495	170,260	1,195	555	640
Catalan	550	330	220	0	0	0
Italian	114,505	54,380	60,120	175	90	85
Portuguese	27,360	13,775	13,585	70	20	50
Romanian	22,115	10,440	11,675	35	20	20
Spanish	176,745	81,465	95,285	945	435	510
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	230	145	85	10	0	0
Japanese	4,275	1,930	2,345	145	55	85
Kartvelian languages	190	90	100	0	0	0
Georgian	195	90	95	0	0	0
Korean	4,930	2,315	2,620	105	25	75
Mongolic languages	205	110	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	26,800	13,565	13,240	0	10	0
Akan (Twi)	1,350	710	640	0	0	0
Bamanankan	1,305	685	620	0	0	0
Edo	145	60	80	0	0	0
Ewe	730	490	240	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,090	1,115	980	0	0	0
Ga	170	100	75	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	25	0	0	0
Igbo	180	115	60	0	0	0
Lingala	5,470	2,455	3,015	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,510	715	790	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,420	680	745	0	0	0
Shona	105	55	50	0	0	0
Swahili	2,985	1,500	1,490	0	0	0
Wolof	3,295	1,800	1,495	0	0	0
Yoruba	590	330	260	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,970	4,620	4,345	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	205	125	75	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	205	130	75	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	890	1,245	110	45	70
American Sign Language	300	125	180	65	15	50
Quebec Sign Language	1,160	435	730	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	760	370	390	45	30	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	61,480	28,975	32,505	280	135	145
Chinese languages	61,355	28,905	32,450	275	130	145
Cantonese	20,895	9,735	11,155	140	60	80
Hakka	385	170	210	0	0	0
Mandarin	40,720	18,965	21,755	105	55	55
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,990	1,310	1,675	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	925	420	505	25	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,410	1,665	1,745	35	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	95	65	0	0	0
Burmese	70	40	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	25	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,785	1,315	1,475	45	25	20
Lao	2,100	1,035	1,060	0	0	0
Thai	970	400	570	45	30	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	8,200	4,105	4,100	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	400	220	175	10	10	0
Turkish	7,400	3,705	3,695	10	0	0
Uyghur	175	85	90	0	0	0
Uzbek	185	80	110	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	175	85	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,905	2,205	2,705	130	65	70
Estonian	105	45	60	10	10	0
Finnish	270	100	170	30	15	10
Hungarian	4,525	2,060	2,470	100	40	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,070	590	485	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	59,720	28,825	30,890
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,648,430	803,195	845,235	57,575	27,785	29,790
Canadian citizens aged under 18	322,920	164,560	158,370	10,375	5,300	5,075
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,325,505	638,635	686,870	47,205	22,490	24,720
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	246,565	122,620	123,945	2,140	1,040	1,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	59,715	28,825	30,890
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,187,260	582,140	605,120	52,615	25,455	27,160
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	644,680	310,250	334,430	6,785	3,195	3,585
Before 1981	141,755	66,725	75,035	3,635	1,790	1,850
1981 to 1990	74,335	36,560	37,775	695	265	425
1991 to 2000	108,760	51,330	57,430	715	330	390
2001 to 2010	181,195	87,585	93,610	1,135	540	595
2001 to 2005	74,840	36,150	38,695	400	205	200
2006 to 2010	106,360	51,435	54,920	735	340	395
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	138,635	68,055	70,585	600	275	320
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	63,060	33,425	29,630	320	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	644,685	310,250	334,430	6,785	3,195	3,585
Under 5 years	58,110	28,910	29,200	880	410	470
5 to 14 years	97,545	48,375	49,175	1,260	610	650
15 to 24 years	128,855	58,300	70,560	1,740	800	940
25 to 44 years	314,350	153,930	160,420	2,480	1,190	1,290
45 years and over	45,815	20,740	25,075	415	185	230
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	644,685	310,250	334,435	6,785	3,195	3,580
Americas	140,935	64,340	76,600	910	390	515
Brazil	3,960	1,865	2,090	10	10	0
Colombia	9,135	4,295	4,835	20	15	10
El Salvador	6,965	3,470	3,500	20	10	10
Guyana	1,825	765	1,060	20	10	0
Haiti	50,160	21,900	28,255	0	0	0
Jamaica	3,555	1,525	2,035	10	0	0
Mexico	9,155	4,205	4,955	40	15	30
Peru	7,400	3,280	4,115	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	2,895	1,305	1,595	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,335	6,325	6,005	700	295	405
Other places of birth in Americas	33,555	15,400	18,160	75	40	40
Europe	172,245	82,670	89,580	4,065	2,015	2,055
Bosnia and Herzegovina	735	370	365	10	10	0
Croatia	1,075	540	540	15	10	10
France	38,165	20,010	18,155	50	25	25
Germany	4,240	1,780	2,455	780	385	400
Greece	10,320	4,995	5,320	0	0	0
Hungary	2,270	1,025	1,240	75	35	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	490	270	220	40	20	20
Italy	39,105	18,405	20,700	105	70	35
Netherlands	915	490	420	395	245	155
Poland	6,930	2,955	3,975	195	90	110
Portugal	9,480	4,385	5,100	25	10	20
Romania	14,250	6,555	7,695	30	15	15
Russian Federation	7,480	3,245	4,235	95	30	65
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,040	465	575	15	10	0
Ukraine	5,750	2,490	3,260	90	45	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,105	3,680	3,420	1,535	715	820
Other places of birth in Europe	22,890	10,990	11,900	605	300	305
Africa	143,550	74,055	69,495	225	120	110
Algeria	40,140	20,915	19,220	0	0	0
Egypt	12,710	6,535	6,170	20	10	15
Ethiopia	735	370	370	0	0	10
Kenya	425	205	220	10	0	0
Morocco	37,365	19,155	18,205	0	10	0
Nigeria	910	495	415	15	15	0
Somalia	440	205	230	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	505	275	230	105	60	45
Other places of birth in Africa	50,335	25,885	24,450	60	30	30
Asia	187,130	88,725	98,400	1,335	545	790
Afghanistan	1,490	735	755	0	0	0
Bangladesh	6,865	3,440	3,425	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30,715	13,440	17,275	180	65	120
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,800	1,335	1,460	25	10	10
India	13,340	6,920	6,425	360	180	175
IranCensus data footnote 61	14,160	6,970	7,190	45	15	30
Iraq	1,980	1,035	945	10	0	0
Japan	1,150	300	855	55	15	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,800	1,265	1,535	75	20	55
Lebanon	20,015	10,680	9,335	10	10	0
Pakistan	6,725	3,550	3,180	95	40	50
Philippines	20,535	7,730	12,805	255	60	200
Sri Lanka	8,315	4,135	4,180	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,080	5,050	5,025	0	0	0
Taiwan	1,660	675	985	10	0	0
Viet Nam	17,845	8,295	9,550	80	35	45
Other places of birth in Asia	26,650	13,175	13,470	120	75	55
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	825	460	360	250	135	115
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	138,635	68,050	70,585	595	275	320
Americas	29,030	13,815	15,215	55	20	35
Brazil	1,730	870	860	0	0	0
Colombia	3,180	1,535	1,645	0	0	0
Cuba	1,265	650	615	0	0	0
Haiti	11,775	5,370	6,405	0	0	0
Jamaica	125	90	35	0	10	10
Mexico	2,595	1,215	1,380	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,510	1,415	1,095	45	15	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,125	540	585	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	4,720	2,130	2,595	0	0	0
Europe	24,950	12,790	12,155	205	120	85
France	12,465	6,725	5,735	0	0	0
Germany	325	155	175	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	60	20	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	2,905	1,325	1,575	0	0	0
Romania	1,695	735	960	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,445	680	765	10	10	10
Ukraine	1,640	750	895	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	345	180	80	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	3,880	2,015	1,870	95	55	40
Africa	47,375	23,710	23,665	25	10	15
Algeria	13,150	6,440	6,710	0	0	0
Cameroon	4,260	2,085	2,170	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,655	785	875	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	2,795	1,385	1,415	0	0	0
Egypt	3,215	1,720	1,490	15	0	10
Eritrea	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	110	60	50	0	0	0
Morocco	9,615	4,790	4,820	0	0	0
Nigeria	400	210	180	0	0	0
Somalia	75	40	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	105	50	45	10	10	0
Tunisia	3,730	1,885	1,850	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	8,225	4,225	4,000	0	0	10
Asia	37,060	17,590	19,470	270	95	175
Afghanistan	255	110	145	0	0	0
Bangladesh	790	415	375	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,780	3,565	4,215	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	25	55	0	0	10
India	2,395	1,295	1,100	55	30	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,745	3,180	3,560	0	0	0
Iraq	380	180	205	0	0	0
Israel	490	275	210	0	0	0
Japan	245	25	215	30	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	665	260	400	25	0	25
Lebanon	2,285	1,270	1,015	10	10	0
Nepal	40	25	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,095	590	505	15	10	0
Philippines	4,825	2,080	2,745	100	20	80
Saudi Arabia	345	170	175	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	685	300	390	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,980	2,030	1,950	0	0	0
Taiwan	105	50	50	0	0	0
Turkey	395	205	190	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	205	90	110	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,020	400	620	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	2,260	1,050	1,210	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	145	80	40	30	10
Australia	115	80	40	25	20	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	105	65	40	10	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,894,995	925,810	969,180	59,715	28,825	30,890
First generationCensus data footnote 69	719,985	350,065	369,915	7,560	3,560	3,995
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	404,595	203,185	201,415	12,860	6,205	6,655
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	770,420	372,570	397,850	39,300	19,060	20,240
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	511,335	247,530	263,805	3,255	1,455	1,800
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285,275	147,400	137,875	1,735	800	935
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	141,270	84,080	57,190	680	440	240
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	144,010	63,325	80,685	1,055	360	690
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	139,475	55,585	83,890	1,290	525	765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	78,760	40,880	37,885	195	110	85
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	7,825	3,670	4,160	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	59,720	28,825	30,890
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,100	6,090	7,010	4,365	1,890	2,480
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,325	5,735	6,595	4,260	1,850	2,415
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,905	2,785	3,125	2,360	1,010	1,355
Métis	5,745	2,725	3,025	1,855	835	1,020
Inuk (Inuit)	670	225	445	45	10	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	300	145	155	60	15	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	470	210	260	50	25	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,881,900	919,725	962,175	55,350	26,935	28,415
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	59,715	28,825	30,895
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,380	1,665	1,715	1,910	820	1,085
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,891,620	924,150	967,470	57,805	28,000	29,810
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	59,720	28,825	30,890
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,345	2,820	3,525	1,115	525	590
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,060	2,685	3,380	1,105	515	585
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,825	2,160	2,675	855	415	445
Métis single ancestry	905	430	475	220	105	120
Inuit single ancestry	330	95	235	25	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	285	135	150	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	185	85	95	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	95	45	50	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,260	17,620	21,645	3,665	1,605	2,060
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	38,625	17,315	21,310	3,505	1,535	1,970
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	33,525	15,010	18,515	2,115	895	1,220
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,530	2,080	2,445	1,365	625	745
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	225	345	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	635	300	335	155	70	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	240	250	150	70	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	60	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,849,395	905,380	944,015	54,940	26,695	28,240
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	59,715	28,825	30,890
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	623,895	305,345	318,545	3,005	1,345	1,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65,665	34,270	31,390	880	420	460
Chinese	63,465	29,420	34,040	500	245	255
Black	180,580	86,145	94,430	160	95	70
Filipino	28,680	11,625	17,060	375	110	265
Latin American	71,375	34,600	36,775	175	70	110
Arab	129,940	68,880	61,060	70	40	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	37,325	17,830	19,495	215	105	115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	18,930	9,395	9,540	50	20	30
Korean	5,620	2,650	2,965	120	40	85
Japanese	3,060	1,175	1,885	390	175	220
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	5,545	2,630	2,915	15	15	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,720	6,720	6,995	50	20	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,271,105	620,470	650,635	56,715	27,480	29,235
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	59,715	28,825	30,895
North American Aboriginal origins	45,600	20,430	25,170	4,780	2,130	2,650
First Nations (North American Indian)	39,225	17,585	21,645	3,135	1,385	1,750
Inuit	1,145	430	715	55	20	40
Métis	6,150	2,850	3,295	1,760	800	955
Other North American origins	591,040	283,995	307,045	15,340	7,440	7,900
Acadian	6,570	3,030	3,540	35	20	20
American	16,130	7,775	8,355	1,305	655	650
Canadian	542,980	259,895	283,085	14,430	7,025	7,405
New Brunswicker	175	75	95	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	235	115	120	30	15	15
Nova Scotian	195	90	100	10	0	10
Ontarian	270	130	140	0	0	0
Québécois	37,925	19,190	18,740	20	0	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	80	40	40	0	0	0
European origins	876,355	429,400	446,955	49,840	24,085	25,760
British Isles origins	213,610	102,280	111,330	32,910	15,780	17,125
Channel Islander	220	95	125	25	15	10
Cornish	35	15	20	0	0	0
English	80,065	39,050	41,020	20,480	9,830	10,650
Irish	117,040	54,530	62,510	10,905	5,105	5,805
Manx	110	65	45	0	10	0
Scottish	71,115	33,825	37,290	13,895	6,740	7,155
Welsh	5,465	2,595	2,875	1,930	875	1,055
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,790	7,470	8,320	1,655	755	905
French origins	372,960	185,485	187,475	7,195	3,240	3,955
Alsatian	295	140	155	10	0	10
Breton	1,990	1,015	980	10	10	0
Corsican	650	380	270	0	0	0
French	371,250	184,600	186,645	7,175	3,235	3,940
Western European origins (except French origins)	82,830	39,975	42,860	17,885	8,670	9,220
Austrian	6,820	3,305	3,515	1,135	535	605
Bavarian	30	20	20	0	0	0
Belgian	14,125	6,890	7,235	370	180	190
Dutch	10,050	4,920	5,135	4,055	1,975	2,080
Flemish	445	230	210	35	25	15
Frisian	0	10	0	10	10	0
German	49,385	23,475	25,910	13,405	6,425	6,980
Luxembourger	355	175	185	10	10	0
Swiss	7,685	3,950	3,740	615	315	295
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	50	35	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,760	5,215	5,545	6,300	2,935	3,365
Danish	2,460	1,090	1,370	975	475	495
Finnish	1,520	685	830	430	185	240
Icelandic	515	270	250	480	235	245
Norwegian	2,860	1,475	1,390	2,785	1,335	1,450
Swedish	3,410	1,605	1,805	1,875	830	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	800	395	405	375	170	200
Eastern European origins	145,755	70,100	75,655	11,620	5,410	6,210
Bulgarian	5,500	2,610	2,890	0	10	0
Byelorussian	1,575	770	805	60	30	30
Czech	3,735	1,815	1,920	365	155	215
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,105	575	535	165	80	85
Estonian	630	330	300	50	15	35
Hungarian	16,875	8,270	8,605	825	365	455
Latvian	1,230	585	645	35	10	15
Lithuanian	4,225	2,105	2,115	55	25	30
Moldovan	5,110	2,490	2,620	55	20	35
Polish	46,865	22,825	24,035	2,745	1,315	1,430
Romanian	29,635	14,290	15,345	490	235	250
Russian	38,265	18,115	20,155	2,760	1,275	1,485
Slovak	2,405	1,190	1,210	150	65	80
Ukrainian	23,600	11,240	12,355	5,835	2,710	3,120
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,545	1,315	1,230	35	20	15
Southern European origins	273,825	134,115	139,710	2,970	1,545	1,425
Albanian	2,295	1,180	1,120	20	10	15
Bosnian	580	280	295	15	10	0
Catalan	470	245	225	0	0	0
Croatian	3,175	1,600	1,570	175	100	80
Cypriot	255	140	115	0	0	0
Greek	35,805	17,910	17,895	140	85	55
Italian	168,110	82,250	85,860	1,920	1,050	870
Kosovar	260	140	120	40	20	25
Macedonian	415	220	195	0	0	0
Maltese	605	335	270	0	10	0
Montenegrin	245	140	100	0	0	0
Portuguese	29,890	14,800	15,085	185	80	115
Serbian	2,760	1,265	1,495	50	20	25
Sicilian	550	290	265	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,360	645	710	35	0	30
Spanish	43,300	20,870	22,435	365	160	205
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,270	570	700	85	50	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	130	85	45	10	0	0
Other European origins	24,805	12,690	12,110	395	210	180
Basque	1,270	705	565	10	0	0
Jewish	19,845	10,105	9,735	125	70	55
Roma (Gypsy)	250	155	90	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	195	95	100	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,450	1,760	1,685	245	130	120
Caribbean origins	119,515	54,900	64,620	85	30	55
Antiguan	235	125	115	0	0	0
Bahamian	225	120	105	0	0	0
Barbadian	3,765	1,660	2,100	0	0	0
Bermudan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Carib	300	115	180	0	0	0
Cuban	4,820	2,310	2,505	10	10	10
Dominican	6,945	3,160	3,785	10	0	10
Grenadian	1,495	590	900	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	495	225	270	0	0	0
Haitian	82,000	37,695	44,305	0	0	0
Jamaican	9,595	4,440	5,155	50	20	25
Kittitian/Nevisian	275	130	140	0	0	0
Martinican	1,025	495	525	0	0	0
Montserratan	140	70	65	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	285	145	145	0	0	0
St. Lucian	530	260	265	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,325	1,940	2,385	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,285	1,345	1,940	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	3,795	1,665	2,125	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,945	1,350	1,600	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	85,035	41,350	43,685	455	245	210
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	3,405	1,635	1,770	15	0	15
Arawak	120	30	95	0	0	0
Argentinian	2,740	1,390	1,350	15	10	10
Belizean	25	10	10	0	0	10
Bolivian	930	440	485	15	0	10
Brazilian	4,350	2,105	2,245	0	0	0
Chilean	6,855	3,460	3,395	40	25	10
Colombian	12,530	5,945	6,580	50	35	20
Costa Rican	595	300	295	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	1,615	715	895	0	0	0
Guatemalan	5,830	3,000	2,830	0	10	10
Guyanese	2,465	1,205	1,255	25	15	10
Hispanic	590	320	265	0	0	0
Honduran	2,815	1,355	1,460	0	10	0
Maya	960	565	400	10	10	10
Mexican	13,835	6,685	7,150	200	115	80
Nicaraguan	1,500	755	750	0	0	0
Panamanian	830	425	410	0	0	0
Paraguayan	190	95	95	35	10	20
Peruvian	10,190	4,805	5,385	0	10	0
Salvadorean	11,535	5,710	5,820	25	10	10
Uruguayan	870	400	470	10	10	0
Venezuelan	4,020	1,830	2,195	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,410	1,730	1,680	20	0	15
African origins	224,260	115,410	108,850	330	170	165
Central and West African origins	45,140	23,345	21,795	65	35	35
Akan	395	210	185	0	0	0
Angolan	470	225	245	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	55	0	0	0	0
Beninese	1,885	950	935	0	0	0
Burkinabe	1,245	670	580	0	0	0
Cameroonian	8,790	4,475	4,310	10	0	0
Chadian	655	340	310	0	0	0
Congolese	9,960	4,845	5,115	0	0	0
Edo	95	50	40	0	0	0
Ewe	215	135	85	0	0	0
Gabonese	450	195	255	0	0	0
Gambian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,240	1,130	1,115	40	15	25
Guinean	3,080	1,630	1,450	0	0	0
Ibo	135	60	75	0	0	0
Ivorian	4,360	2,195	2,170	0	0	0
Liberian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Malian	1,815	920	900	0	0	0
Malinké	400	210	190	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,815	975	835	10	10	10
Peulh	1,310	660	650	0	0	0
Senegalese	4,070	2,220	1,845	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Togolese	1,865	980	880	0	0	0
Wolof	355	210	145	0	0	0
Yoruba	285	140	140	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	3,410	1,845	1,565	10	0	10
North African origins	142,110	74,140	67,970	35	20	15
Algerian	40,120	20,825	19,295	0	0	0
Berber	21,550	11,345	10,205	0	0	0
Coptic	375	210	165	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	17,790	9,220	8,570	30	15	15
Libyan	770	410	360	0	0	0
Maure	355	205	150	0	0	0
Moroccan	53,670	27,715	25,955	0	0	0
Sudanese	215	110	105	0	0	0
Tunisian	12,870	6,975	5,890	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,135	1,205	930	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	13,315	6,550	6,765	95	35	55
Afrikaner	75	65	10	0	0	0
Amhara	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	900	495	405	0	0	0
Burundian	2,015	970	1,045	0	0	0
Djiboutian	220	100	125	0	0	0
Eritrean	335	175	155	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,130	565	565	0	0	10
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	300	135	160	0	0	0
Malagasy	1,490	750	745	0	0	0
Mauritian	1,735	825	910	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,995	935	1,055	0	0	0
Seychellois	480	220	255	0	0	0
Somali	1,230	590	635	0	0	0
South African	540	280	265	75	35	40
Tanzanian	140	80	55	0	0	0
Tigrian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Ugandan	115	50	65	0	0	0
Zambian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	225	120	105	0	0	10
Zulu	50	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	875	425	455	0	0	0
Other African origins	25,930	12,605	13,325	145	85	60
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,125	990	1,135	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	24,195	11,815	12,380	80	50	30
Asian origins	353,565	173,390	180,180	2,965	1,325	1,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	137,895	70,990	66,905	325	145	180
Afghan	2,395	1,205	1,185	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	27,100	14,270	12,830	10	0	0
Armenian	13,180	6,420	6,765	15	0	10
Assyrian	185	110	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	435	225	215	20	15	10
Georgian	520	245	280	15	10	10
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	19,670	9,825	9,845	115	45	70
Iraqi	3,380	1,685	1,690	25	10	10
Israeli	5,195	2,745	2,450	10	10	0
Jordanian	1,075	565	515	0	0	0
Kazakh	445	220	225	0	0	0
Kurd	1,395	755	640	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	210	115	95	0	0	0
Lebanese	40,100	21,075	19,025	55	35	20
Palestinian	4,555	2,330	2,225	35	15	20
Pashtun	340	185	155	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	550	330	220	0	0	0
Syrian	15,765	8,050	7,715	20	10	10
Tajik	110	40	70	0	0	0
Tatar	650	315	340	0	0	0
Turk	9,590	4,620	4,970	35	20	15
Turkmen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uighur	295	130	155	0	0	0
Uzbek	340	165	180	0	0	0
Yemeni	610	320	285	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,765	980	785	10	0	10
South Asian origins	68,825	35,490	33,335	880	425	450
Bangladeshi	6,115	3,155	2,955	0	0	0
Bengali	3,575	1,730	1,840	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	35,830	18,630	17,190	700	355	350
Goan	160	75	90	0	0	0
Gujarati	340	165	175	0	0	0
Kashmiri	230	140	85	0	0	0
Nepali	180	95	80	10	10	10
Pakistani	9,510	4,880	4,630	115	50	70
Punjabi	2,125	1,235	890	80	35	40
Sinhalese	205	85	125	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	11,255	5,590	5,665	15	10	10
Tamil	2,505	1,320	1,185	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,585	875	705	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	148,715	67,730	80,985	1,770	760	1,010
Burmese	175	100	75	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	7,745	3,775	3,975	20	10	10
Chinese	76,085	35,390	40,690	570	310	260
Filipino	30,545	12,430	18,115	385	120	265
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	790	340	450	20	10	10
Japanese	4,025	1,580	2,445	455	200	255
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,035	2,860	3,180	125	40	85
Laotian	2,805	1,445	1,365	0	10	0
Malaysian	425	190	235	10	0	10
Mongolian	510	230	280	10	0	10
Singaporean	90	50	45	10	0	10
Taiwanese	1,365	570	795	20	10	10
Thai	1,105	450	655	50	30	25
Tibetan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	28,155	13,530	14,625	150	75	80
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	225	105	120	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,275	675	600	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,275	675	595	0	0	0
Oceania origins	1,870	1,005	865	435	215	220
Australian	1,240	705	540	275	150	120
New Zealander	265	130	135	100	40	55
Pacific Islands origins	425	205	220	70	30	40
Fijian	35	15	20	10	0	0
Hawaiian	25	10	20	35	15	25
Maori	50	40	20	15	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	130	60	70	10	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	200	100	105	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	870,375	...	...	26,180	...	...
Owner	348,230	...	...	19,560	...	...
Renter	522,140	...	...	6,605	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	870,375	...	...	26,180	...	...
Condominium	161,045	...	...	4,280	...	...
Not condominium	709,330	...	...	21,900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	870,375	...	...	26,180	...	...
No bedrooms	14,110	...	...	130	...	...
1 bedroom	254,690	...	...	2,295	...	...
2 bedrooms	292,930	...	...	7,330	...	...
3 bedrooms	216,835	...	...	7,900	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	91,805	...	...	8,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	870,375	...	...	26,180	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	467,490	...	...	5,785	...	...
5 rooms	163,460	...	...	3,730	...	...
6 rooms	79,935	...	...	3,705	...	...
7 rooms	58,855	...	...	3,505	...	...
8 or more rooms	100,625	...	...	9,460	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	870,375	...	...	26,180	...	...
One person or fewer per room	845,575	...	...	26,040	...	...
More than 1 person per room	24,795	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	870,375	...	...	26,180	...	...
Suitable	799,140	...	...	25,575	...	...
Not suitable	71,230	...	...	605	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	870,375	...	...	26,180	...	...
1960 or before	334,260	...	...	3,090	...	...
1961 to 1980	284,020	...	...	9,095	...	...
1981 to 1990	100,065	...	...	3,530	...	...
1991 to 2000	55,905	...	...	5,090	...	...
2001 to 2005	28,930	...	...	1,820	...	...
2006 to 2010	32,720	...	...	2,340	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	34,465	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	870,375	...	...	26,180	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	801,740	...	...	24,715	...	...
Major repairs needed	68,630	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	870,370	...	...	26,180	...	...
1 household maintainer	584,240	...	...	14,960	...	...
2 household maintainers	266,165	...	...	10,670	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,970	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	870,375	...	...	26,180	...	...
15 to 24 years	39,040	...	...	470	...	...
25 to 34 years	151,650	...	...	2,485	...	...
35 to 44 years	163,270	...	...	3,590	...	...
45 to 54 years	161,100	...	...	4,665	...	...
55 to 64 years	152,865	...	...	5,800	...	...
65 to 74 years	109,830	...	...	4,975	...	...
75 to 84 years	65,970	...	...	3,175	...	...
85 years and over	26,650	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	868,760	...	...	24,215	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	606,785	...	...	18,330	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	261,975	...	...	5,890	...	...
30% to less than 100%	219,820	...	...	5,250	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	348,225	...	...	17,845	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	56.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	15.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	935	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,366	...	...	1,142	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,785	...	...	399,896	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	462,244	...	...	449,744	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	522,140	...	...	6,400	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.7	...	...	9.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	47.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	778	...	...	926	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	1,006	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	51,065	24,435	26,630
No certificate, diploma or degree	268,125	127,735	140,390	8,955	4,465	4,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	324,455	159,965	164,490	15,710	7,415	8,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	998,410	483,035	515,370	26,400	12,560	13,840
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	158,510	88,680	69,830	6,110	4,485	1,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115,485	59,085	56,400	2,435	1,345	1,095
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	43,030	29,595	13,435	3,670	3,140	530
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	260,250	119,475	140,775	11,020	3,920	7,100
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	63,120	26,705	36,415	1,460	555	910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	516,530	248,170	268,360	7,810	3,600	4,215
Bachelor's degree	301,965	139,970	161,995	5,170	2,280	2,890
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	48,790	22,955	25,830	620	275	335
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15,170	7,760	7,415	330	235	95
Master's degree	125,995	62,965	63,030	1,535	695	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,610	14,520	10,085	160	110	45
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,067,000	528,725	538,275	30,760	14,625	16,135
No certificate, diploma or degree	112,980	59,375	53,605	3,150	1,725	1,425
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	178,710	93,475	85,230	9,150	4,485	4,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	775,310	375,870	399,440	18,460	8,420	10,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	119,695	65,705	53,990	3,870	2,875	995
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	88,605	44,645	43,960	1,485	805	675
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,095	21,060	10,030	2,385	2,065	320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	177,940	84,760	93,180	7,900	2,735	5,165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	47,550	20,660	26,885	985	355	630
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	430,130	204,745	225,380	5,700	2,455	3,250
Bachelor's degree	248,180	115,200	132,985	3,755	1,565	2,200
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40,235	18,395	21,840	440	200	235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	11,910	5,425	6,485	255	170	90
Master's degree	109,920	54,580	55,340	1,145	455	695
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	19,885	11,150	8,725	105	70	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	51,065	24,435	26,630
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	592,575	287,695	304,880	24,670	11,880	12,790
Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	2,340	715	1,625
13. Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	2,340	715	1,620
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65,705	31,355	34,350	885	405	485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,345	6,205	2,140	195	150	45
50. Visual and performing arts	57,365	25,145	32,220	695	250	445
Humanities	77,355	30,055	47,300	925	365	565
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,000	3,490	11,510	55	10	40
23. English language and literature/letters	8,220	2,515	5,700	220	60	160
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	27,880	11,405	16,475	225	55	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	285	105	185	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,830	2,990	1,840	35	20	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,705	725	255	140	115
54. History	7,040	3,975	3,060	110	75	35
55. French language and literature/letters	11,675	3,875	7,805	20	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	141,250	52,575	88,675	2,045	630	1,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,010	530	1,480	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20,935	7,630	13,305	125	40	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,860	1,995	15,865	530	50	485
22. Legal professions and studies	25,305	10,650	14,655	350	90	265
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,105	835	2,275	20	0	15
42. Psychology	18,865	4,905	13,955	395	120	270
45. Social sciences	53,170	26,025	27,145	575	325	250
Business, management and public administration	228,555	98,790	129,760	4,865	1,625	3,240
30.16 Accounting and computer science	245	95	145	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,680	2,520	8,165	390	100	290
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	217,625	96,175	121,455	4,470	1,525	2,945
Physical and life sciences and technologies	51,035	27,060	23,975	710	390	320
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20,305	8,320	11,980	290	140	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,495	5,530	3,970	185	95	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,380	2,310	2,065	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15,330	10,085	5,240	180	145	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,525	805	720	45	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	52,280	36,525	15,760	565	315	255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	41,680	31,280	10,405	465	290	180
25. Library science	3,625	755	2,870	60	10	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,135	3,855	2,275	35	15	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	840	630	205	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,710	137,995	23,710	6,055	5,735	320
04. Architecture and related services	11,440	6,565	4,875	110	85	25
14. Engineering	66,425	52,940	13,490	515	465	50
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,465	21,825	2,635	1,035	905	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,655	21,670	985	1,905	1,850	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,180	22,285	890	1,750	1,705	45
48. Precision production	13,525	12,700	820	740	720	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,600	5,025	4,570	900	615	285
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,105	3,180	2,920	485	270	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,500	1,845	1,650	420	345	75
Health and related fields	113,455	28,650	84,800	5,275	935	4,335
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,710	3,425	3,285	305	145	160
51. Health professions and related programs	101,665	22,475	79,185	4,885	735	4,155
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,085	2,755	2,335	85	55	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	44,270	23,130	21,140	1,835	825	1,005
12. Personal and culinary services	28,675	10,020	18,660	1,260	325	935
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	170	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	7,455	5,825	1,630	150	120	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,905	7,060	845	415	380	40
Other	145	55	90	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	55	90	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,067,000	528,725	538,280	30,760	14,625	16,135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	291,685	152,855	138,830	12,300	6,210	6,095
Education	37,035	8,115	28,920	1,420	355	1,070
13. Education	37,030	8,110	28,920	1,420	355	1,070
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	52,420	25,525	26,900	635	255	385
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,460	4,740	1,720	140	105	35
50. Visual and performing arts	45,955	20,785	25,175	495	150	350
Humanities	53,455	20,955	32,500	600	235	370
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,875	2,820	9,050	40	10	30
23. English language and literature/letters	6,265	1,920	4,340	130	25	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	16,240	7,070	9,170	160	45	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	190	70	120	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,530	2,200	1,330	20	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,565	1,100	460	165	90	70
54. History	5,260	3,050	2,210	70	40	30
55. French language and literature/letters	8,535	2,715	5,820	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110,575	40,835	69,740	1,575	465	1,105
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,665	445	1,220	35	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,580	6,520	11,055	110	30	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,035	1,380	12,655	360	30	330
22. Legal professions and studies	20,640	8,225	12,415	290	60	230
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,215	615	1,600	15	0	20
42. Psychology	14,185	3,610	10,570	320	115	205
45. Social sciences	40,250	20,035	20,210	440	235	210
Business, management and public administration	184,055	79,015	105,045	3,495	1,120	2,375
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	90	120	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,555	2,030	6,525	355	90	260
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	175,300	76,900	98,400	3,140	1,030	2,110
Physical and life sciences and technologies	34,915	17,965	16,955	490	275	220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	16,520	6,645	9,875	210	100	115
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,635	2,710	1,925	135	75	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,090	615	475	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	11,490	7,355	4,135	120	100	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,180	635	550	25	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45,775	32,340	13,435	470	275	195
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	37,730	28,385	9,345	415	260	150
25. Library science	2,765	645	2,120	30	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,625	2,845	1,780	30	0	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	655	460	195	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	127,855	107,035	20,820	3,910	3,655	260
04. Architecture and related services	9,630	5,365	4,260	80	55	25
14. Engineering	56,565	44,315	12,255	315	275	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,385	16,350	2,040	670	570	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,340	15,500	845	1,245	1,200	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,245	16,530	715	1,125	1,090	35
48. Precision production	9,655	8,970	685	480	460	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,060	4,150	3,910	700	470	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,045	2,570	2,475	360	195	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,020	1,585	1,430	345	270	70
Health and related fields	86,710	21,765	64,945	3,800	720	3,080
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,535	2,815	2,715	240	115	125
51. Health professions and related programs	77,255	17,060	60,195	3,500	575	2,925
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,920	1,885	2,035	55	30	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	34,345	18,150	16,195	1,355	600	750
12. Personal and culinary services	21,990	7,735	14,255	940	245	700
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	25	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	120	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	5,770	4,515	1,255	115	90	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,435	5,765	670	295	270	20
Other	120	35	90	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	125	35	90	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	51,065	24,440	26,630
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	592,575	287,690	304,880	24,670	11,875	12,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	998,410	483,035	515,370	26,395	12,560	13,840
Location of study inside Canada	766,825	365,725	401,100	23,410	11,030	12,380
Same as province or territory of residence	730,595	346,900	383,695	16,325	7,670	8,650
Different than province or territory of residence	36,225	18,820	17,410	7,085	3,360	3,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	231,585	117,315	114,270	2,990	1,525	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,020	9,365	6,655	835	435	405
Philippines	10,640	3,035	7,605	175	40	130
India	5,395	2,935	2,465	70	40	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,135	4,090	3,045	570	300	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,015	5,430	6,585	20	10	0
France	39,955	22,250	17,705	20	0	20
Other	140,420	70,205	70,215	1,305	700	610
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,067,000	528,720	538,280	30,760	14,630	16,135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	291,685	152,855	138,835	12,300	6,210	6,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	775,310	375,870	399,440	18,460	8,415	10,040
Location of study inside Canada	584,410	280,785	303,620	16,610	7,555	9,055
Same as province or territory of residence	556,135	266,180	289,960	12,035	5,440	6,600
Different than province or territory of residence	28,270	14,605	13,660	4,575	2,115	2,455
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	190,905	95,085	95,825	1,855	865	985
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,570	6,575	4,990	520	240	280
Philippines	9,045	2,505	6,540	170	35	130
India	3,905	1,980	1,925	40	20	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,800	2,760	2,045	305	170	140
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,835	4,830	6,005	15	15	0
France	34,215	18,870	15,340	15	0	15
Other	116,535	57,560	58,975	780	390	390
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	51,070	24,435	26,630
In the labour force	1,019,360	529,940	489,425	29,490	15,130	14,355
Employed	927,720	480,600	447,115	27,260	13,765	13,490
Unemployed	91,645	49,335	42,310	2,230	1,365	865
Not in the labour force	571,625	240,795	330,835	21,575	9,300	12,275
Participation rate	64.1	68.8	59.7	57.7	61.9	53.9
Employment rate	58.3	62.4	54.5	53.4	56.3	50.7
Unemployment rate	9.0	9.3	8.6	7.6	9.0	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	51,070	24,435	26,630
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	553,110	233,515	319,595	19,565	8,440	11,125
Worked	1,037,875	537,220	500,660	31,500	15,995	15,505
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	466,195	258,815	207,380	13,610	7,745	5,865
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	571,675	278,400	293,270	17,895	8,245	9,645
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.1	41.2	40.8	41.1	40.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,019,360	529,935	489,420	29,485	15,135	14,355
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,225	18,855	18,375	410	225	180
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,085	471,050	29,075	14,905	14,175
Employee	861,390	435,915	425,475	24,600	12,325	12,270
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	120,740	75,170	45,575	4,485	2,575	1,910
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	29,485	15,135	14,360
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,375	410	225	180
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,080	471,050	29,080	14,900	14,175
0 Management occupations	102,460	62,870	39,590	2,820	1,720	1,100
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	174,400	64,685	109,715	3,985	1,035	2,955
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	86,460	67,345	19,110	1,605	1,290	320
3 Health occupations	66,460	17,440	49,020	2,625	545	2,075
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	128,005	41,290	86,720	2,940	900	2,045
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	56,345	28,500	27,845	635	265	370
6 Sales and service occupations	244,935	124,900	120,040	7,270	2,720	4,545
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	78,995	74,080	4,915	4,870	4,560	310
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,615	3,825	790	1,115	845	270
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	39,460	26,150	13,310	1,210	1,030	175
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	29,485	15,130	14,355
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,380	410	230	180
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	982,130	511,085	471,050	29,080	14,905	14,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,495	1,570	930	910	585	330
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,065	790	280	440	385	60
22 Utilities	4,680	2,860	1,825	260	210	50
23 Construction	31,500	27,345	4,155	2,770	2,400	370
31-33 Manufacturing	87,555	59,285	28,265	2,275	1,825	455
41 Wholesale trade	44,740	27,130	17,610	735	545	195
44-45 Retail trade	107,155	52,620	54,535	4,100	1,860	2,240
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	44,395	33,130	11,265	1,035	805	230
51 Information and cultural industries	43,110	25,720	17,390	355	190	165
52 Finance and insurance	49,540	24,125	25,415	790	260	525
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20,385	12,020	8,365	545	260	290
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	107,075	62,855	44,220	1,835	970	865
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,525	630	900	70	40	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	52,300	31,480	20,815	1,305	705	600
61 Educational services	85,270	31,335	53,935	1,785	585	1,200
62 Health care and social assistance	118,530	28,480	90,055	4,160	780	3,380
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	26,285	13,675	12,605	815	410	400
72 Accommodation and food services	72,915	38,965	33,950	2,520	985	1,535
81 Other services (except public administration)	44,295	18,450	25,840	1,415	620	795
91 Public administration	37,320	18,620	18,700	950	505	445
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	927,715	480,605	447,115	27,255	13,765	13,495
Worked at home	65,840	34,655	31,185	2,435	1,100	1,345
Worked outside Canada	4,345	3,000	1,345	100	75	30
No fixed workplace address	74,690	51,335	23,355	3,800	2,830	965
Worked at usual place	782,840	391,615	391,225	20,920	9,770	11,150
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	782,845	391,615	391,230	20,920	9,765	11,150
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	575,810	278,865	296,940	11,025	4,450	6,570
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	134,040	69,050	64,995	7,475	3,765	3,715
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	69,715	41,695	28,020	2,075	1,285	790
Commute to a different province or territory	3,275	2,005	1,265	340	265	80
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	857,530	442,945	414,580	24,715	12,600	12,120
Car, truck, van - as a driver	427,530	250,230	177,305	20,500	10,370	10,125
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	26,400	8,575	17,820	1,435	750	680
Public transit	295,860	128,960	166,895	340	190	155
Walked	69,410	31,975	37,440	1,450	620	830
Bicycle	30,645	18,895	11,745	315	220	85
Other method	7,695	4,310	3,380	670	445	235
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	857,530	442,945	414,580	24,715	12,595	12,120
Less than 15 minutes	130,495	64,645	65,850	12,165	5,310	6,855
15 to 29 minutes	287,415	153,305	134,115	8,030	4,295	3,740
30 to 44 minutes	244,380	130,560	113,820	2,465	1,570	895
45 to 59 minutes	107,170	52,160	55,010	1,075	695	380
60 minutes and over	88,065	42,275	45,790	975	725	250
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	857,530	442,945	414,585	24,715	12,595	12,120
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	43,455	30,780	12,675	1,630	1,240	390
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	120,205	69,870	50,335	4,340	2,825	1,515
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	237,660	111,655	126,000	6,840	3,450	3,390
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	209,795	98,520	111,275	5,485	2,195	3,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	119,630	58,555	61,070	2,610	905	1,705
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	126,790	73,560	53,225	3,810	1,980	1,830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	32,575	16,555	16,020
Single responses	914,950	471,330	443,615	32,485	16,520	15,965
Official languages	901,375	464,545	436,830	32,345	16,445	15,895
English	292,300	156,175	136,130	32,265	16,435	15,830
French	609,070	308,365	300,705	80	10	70
Non-official languages	13,575	6,790	6,790	140	70	65
Aboriginal languages	50	15	40	20	0	20
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,530	6,780	6,755	125	70	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,140	690	450	0	0	0
Berber languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,120	690	430	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,000	625	375	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	65	60	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	650	660	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	75	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,130	575	560	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	60	125	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	60	120	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	120	70	55	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,980	2,910	3,065	90	60	30
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	885	400	485	30	25	10
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	870	390	480	30	25	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	60	85	0	0	0
Russian	565	270	290	15	15	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	35	70	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	755	300	455	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	65	110	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	545	230	320	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	160	150	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	925	545	380	45	25	30
Indo-Aryan languages	435	275	165	50	20	25
Bengali	85	65	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	150	100	50	25	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	35	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	485	270	215	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	475	270	200	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,985	1,440	1,550	15	15	0
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	455	255	200	0	0	0
Portuguese	375	220	160	0	0	0
Romanian	230	105	120	0	0	0
Spanish	1,915	860	1,050	15	15	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	180	70	110	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	30	0	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,000	2,045	1,950	10	0	15
Chinese languages	4,000	2,050	1,950	10	0	10
Cantonese	1,615	785	835	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,155	1,160	1,000	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	85	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	35	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160,020	84,100	75,925	95	40	55
English and French	144,525	76,125	68,400	15	0	15
English and non-official language	4,385	2,475	1,905	75	35	40
French and non-official language	3,725	1,770	1,960	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	7,385	3,720	3,660	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	32,575	16,555	16,020
None	585,490	298,310	287,175	31,895	16,255	15,640
English	289,290	152,320	136,975	135	40	90
French	159,505	83,705	75,800	195	80	115
Non-official language	27,455	14,470	12,985	340	175	170
Aboriginal	120	55	70	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	27,335	14,410	12,920	330	175	160
English and French	1,145	535	610	0	0	0
English and non-official language	7,690	3,670	4,020	0	0	0
French and non-official language	4,370	2,405	1,965	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,872,860	914,480	958,380	59,150	28,565	30,590
Non-movers	1,596,465	775,885	820,580	50,240	24,250	25,995
Movers	276,395	138,595	137,800	8,910	4,315	4,600
Non-migrants	192,940	96,765	96,170	4,725	2,205	2,520
Migrants	83,455	41,825	41,630	4,185	2,110	2,080
Internal migrants	43,805	21,870	21,935	3,860	1,945	1,915
Intraprovincial migrants	35,005	17,190	17,815	2,530	1,305	1,230
Interprovincial migrants	8,800	4,680	4,120	1,330	645	685
External migrants	39,650	19,960	19,695	325	165	165
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,785,390	869,675	915,715	57,135	27,455	29,680
Non-movers	1,013,590	485,800	527,790	33,875	16,230	17,645
Movers	771,800	383,875	387,925	23,255	11,225	12,035
Non-migrants	487,230	242,160	245,075	11,635	5,555	6,080
Migrants	284,570	141,715	142,850	11,625	5,670	5,950
Internal migrants	126,750	62,015	64,740	10,700	5,210	5,490
Intraprovincial migrants	105,505	51,380	54,120	6,725	3,330	3,395
Interprovincial migrants	21,250	10,630	10,615	3,975	1,885	2,095
External migrants	157,815	79,705	78,115	925	460	465