Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Kamloops [Census agglomeration], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Kamloops British Columbia [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Kamloops [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,942,044	...	...	103,811	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,886,481	...	...	98,754	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	939,112	...	...	46,895	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	870,373	...	...	42,857	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,889.8	...	...	18.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	499.26	...	...	5,668.70	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,942,045	944,490	997,560	103,810	51,190	52,620
0 to 14 years	304,470	155,320	149,155	15,765	8,115	7,645
0 to 4 years	109,740	56,060	53,680	5,075	2,595	2,480
5 to 9 years	104,385	53,250	51,130	5,360	2,770	2,595
10 to 14 years	90,350	46,010	44,340	5,325	2,750	2,575
15 to 64 years	1,313,915	653,520	660,395	68,270	33,820	34,445
15 to 19 years	97,835	49,365	48,465	5,710	2,955	2,755
20 to 24 years	139,720	69,190	70,530	6,630	3,395	3,230
25 to 29 years	153,505	75,655	77,850	6,780	3,550	3,230
30 to 34 years	152,195	74,675	77,520	6,775	3,390	3,385
35 to 39 years	147,480	73,440	74,040	5,980	2,935	3,035
40 to 44 years	128,970	65,105	63,860	6,165	3,030	3,135
45 to 49 years	125,505	63,790	61,715	6,815	3,290	3,525
50 to 54 years	131,865	67,065	64,800	7,745	3,735	4,010
55 to 59 years	127,010	62,680	64,330	8,330	3,940	4,385
60 to 64 years	109,825	52,545	57,285	7,345	3,595	3,750
65 years and over	323,660	135,650	188,010	19,770	9,255	10,520
65 to 69 years	95,180	44,325	50,855	6,600	3,220	3,385
70 to 74 years	72,390	31,985	40,410	4,745	2,275	2,465
75 to 79 years	57,290	24,010	33,275	3,460	1,630	1,830
80 to 84 years	46,700	18,670	28,030	2,550	1,145	1,410
85 years and over	52,100	16,660	35,445	2,415	985	1,430
85 to 89 years	32,310	11,365	20,945	1,520	665	855
90 to 94 years	15,195	4,360	10,835	720	265	450
95 to 99 years	3,950	830	3,120	150	50	100
100 years and over	650	100	540	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.4	15.0	15.2	15.9	14.5
15 to 64 years	67.7	69.2	66.2	65.8	66.1	65.5
65 years and over	16.7	14.4	18.8	19.0	18.1	20.0
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	2.3	1.9	2.7
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.8	42.5	41.6	43.4
Median age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.1	43.6	42.2	44.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	870,375	...	...	42,855	...	...
Single-detached house	99,485	...	...	23,105	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	126,600	...	...	675	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	643,860	...	...	16,595	...	...
Semi-detached house	32,185	...	...	2,990	...	...
Row house	33,500	...	...	3,340	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	108,890	...	...	3,790	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	465,920	...	...	6,370	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,370	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	2,475	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	870,370	...	...	42,855	...	...
1 person	342,510	...	...	11,540	...	...
2 persons	259,295	...	...	16,765	...	...
3 persons	118,645	...	...	6,420	...	...
4 persons	97,490	...	...	5,455	...	...
5 or more persons	52,435	...	...	2,675	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,895,000	...	...	100,755	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,637,575	789,170	848,405	88,045	43,075	44,975
Married or living common law	799,705	402,505	397,195	51,525	25,760	25,765
Married	579,130	290,175	288,960	41,255	20,635	20,620
Living common law	220,575	112,335	108,240	10,265	5,125	5,145
Not married and not living common law	837,870	386,665	451,205	36,520	17,315	19,210
Never married	585,780	308,260	277,520	22,560	12,500	10,065
Separated	33,630	14,010	19,620	2,665	1,140	1,520
Divorced	127,000	46,890	80,110	6,260	2,555	3,705
Widowed	91,460	17,505	73,960	5,035	1,115	3,915
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	485,285	...	...	29,765	...	...
2 persons	241,425	...	...	17,215	...	...
3 persons	109,090	...	...	5,880	...	...
4 persons	93,220	...	...	4,965	...	...
5 or more persons	41,555	...	...	1,705	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	485,285	...	...	29,770	...	...
Total couple families	385,585	...	...	25,070	...	...
Married couples	275,400	...	...	19,940	...	...
Common-law couples	110,185	...	...	5,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	99,700	...	...	4,695	...	...
Female parent	81,190	...	...	3,620	...	...
Male parent	18,505	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	385,585	...	...	25,070	...	...
Couples without children	178,105	...	...	14,275	...	...
Couples with children	207,475	...	...	10,800	...	...
1 child	82,305	...	...	4,520	...	...
2 children	85,985	...	...	4,650	...	...
3 or more children	39,185	...	...	1,625	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	99,700	...	...	4,695	...	...
1 child	63,310	...	...	2,940	...	...
2 children	26,780	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 or more children	9,610	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	488,715	238,040	250,675	19,805	9,735	10,075
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	870,375	...	...	42,860	...	...
One-census-family households	469,260	...	...	28,290	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	172,615	...	...	13,595	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	296,640	...	...	14,690	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,855	...	...	725	...	...
Non-census-family households	393,260	...	...	13,840	...	...
One-person households	342,505	...	...	11,540	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	50,750	...	...	2,300	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	102,340	50,415	51,925
English only	220,425	109,555	110,870	96,295	47,700	48,600
French only	517,445	230,460	286,990	20	10	5
English and French	1,131,680	575,450	556,225	5,590	2,520	3,075
Neither English nor French	45,210	17,800	27,405	430	190	240
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,914,755	933,260	981,500	102,335	50,415	51,920
English	543,485	270,085	273,400	100,840	49,690	51,145
French	1,164,335	562,200	602,135	1,005	500	510
English and French	163,025	83,800	79,230	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	43,910	17,175	26,735	395	170	220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	625,000	311,985	313,015	1,055	520	530
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	32.6	33.4	31.9	1.0	1.0	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,914,760	933,265	981,495	102,340	50,415	51,920
Single responses	1,823,085	887,650	935,430	101,370	49,950	51,415
Official languages	1,195,590	584,190	611,405	92,580	45,745	46,840
English	307,080	153,045	154,040	91,420	45,175	46,240
French	888,515	431,145	457,365	1,165	565	595
Non-official languages	627,490	303,465	324,025	8,790	4,210	4,580
Aboriginal languages	580	205	380	150	60	90
Algonquian languages	310	120	190	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	275	100	175	40	20	15
Atikamekw	25	5	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	85	20	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	5	0	5
Algonquin	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	20	5	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	210	60	150	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	170	45	130	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	626,905	303,255	323,655	8,640	4,150	4,485
Afro-Asiatic languages	122,040	64,460	57,575	220	135	85
Berber languages	13,915	7,405	6,515	0	0	0
Kabyle	8,560	4,560	3,995	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5,360	2,840	2,515	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	695	330	360	0	5	0
Bilen	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	660	310	355	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	107,255	56,630	50,625	220	130	90
Amharic	585	275	310	0	0	0
Arabic	102,805	54,340	48,465	210	125	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,435	1,800	1,635	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	305	145	160	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,425	11,465	12,960	105	45	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,980	2,315	2,660	5	0	5
Vietnamese	19,435	9,145	10,290	95	45	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	17,455	6,340	11,115	530	165	360
Bikol	100	35	65	5	0	0
Cebuano	650	230	425	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	370	120	255	15	10	5
Ilocano	1,910	695	1,210	30	15	20
Malagasy	445	200	250	0	0	5
Malay	455	185	270	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	180	80	95	10	5	5
Pangasinan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,980	4,650	8,330	435	135	305
Waray-Waray	40	5	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	240	100	140	5	0	5
Creole languages	36,850	16,270	20,580	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	1,320	630	685	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35,015	15,370	19,650	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	11,900	5,990	5,915	80	50	30
Kannada	200	105	95	5	5	0
Malayalam	335	185	150	40	25	10
Tamil	10,860	5,395	5,470	15	10	5
Telugu	495	300	190	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	328,955	158,575	170,380	5,940	2,910	3,030
Albanian	1,735	880	855	5	0	0
Armenian	7,455	3,530	3,925	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	41,965	18,705	23,260	1,035	485	545
Baltic languages	570	200	365	10	10	5
Latvian	200	75	125	5	5	0
Lithuanian	370	125	240	0	0	0
Slavic languages	41,395	18,505	22,895	1,020	480	545
Belarusan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	290	140	150	10	5	5
Bulgarian	4,300	2,060	2,245	10	5	5
Croatian	1,195	590	605	110	55	60
Czech	830	380	445	65	35	25
Macedonian	100	50	55	5	0	0
Polish	8,875	3,815	5,060	205	105	100
Russian	18,990	8,425	10,565	230	90	140
Serbian	1,490	725	765	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	480	215	265	20	10	10
Slovak	640	265	380	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	405	185	225	25	10	10
Ukrainian	3,680	1,590	2,085	275	125	145
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	5	5	5
Celtic languages	60	35	25	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	5	0	0
Welsh	15	5	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	10	5	0	0
Germanic languages	15,160	7,225	7,935	1,780	835	945
Afrikaans	70	35	35	75	40	40
Danish	205	90	115	70	30	40
Dutch	1,175	590	585	295	145	150
Frisian	5	0	0	10	5	5
German	6,075	2,695	3,380	1,245	585	655
Icelandic	55	25	25	5	0	0
Norwegian	115	60	50	45	15	25
Swedish	335	150	185	35	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	140	50	95	5	5	5
Yiddish	6,925	3,495	3,430	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Greek	20,075	9,905	10,180	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages	52,615	27,185	25,430	1,615	825	785
Indo-Aryan languages	34,700	18,190	16,515	1,560	800	765
Bengali	9,620	4,915	4,710	55	35	20
Gujarati	5,120	2,515	2,600	35	20	15
Hindi	2,320	1,265	1,060	175	105	65
Kashmiri	15	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	85	50	35	0	0	0
Marathi	195	120	80	5	0	5
Nepali	160	85	80	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,930	4,950	3,980	1,220	590	630
Sindhi	260	125	135	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	445	210	235	10	10	5
Urdu	7,520	3,925	3,595	50	30	20
Iranian languages	17,675	8,860	8,815	50	30	20
Kurdish	580	305	275	5	5	0
Pashto	905	480	425	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	16,185	8,070	8,110	45	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	189,890	91,115	98,770	1,430	720	710
Catalan	215	105	110	0	0	0
Italian	74,490	35,605	38,880	950	495	455
Portuguese	18,525	8,890	9,640	155	80	80
Romanian	18,370	8,715	9,650	30	15	15
Spanish	78,220	37,760	40,460	300	130	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Japanese	1,705	545	1,165	210	70	145
Kartvelian languages	140	70	75	0	0	0
Georgian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Korean	4,155	1,865	2,290	250	115	130
Mongolic languages	155	65	90	0	0	0
Mongolian	155	65	90	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,995	7,115	6,880	70	35	35
Akan (Twi)	790	390	400	10	5	5
Bamanankan	695	395	305	0	0	0
Edo	60	35	20	0	0	0
Ewe	330	180	145	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,185	615	570	0	0	0
Ga	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	80	45	35	15	5	10
Lingala	1,520	695	825	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,185	570	620	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,025	460	565	0	0	0
Shona	55	30	25	10	0	5
Swahili	895	425	470	10	5	5
Wolof	1,720	935	785	0	0	0
Yoruba	165	95	65	20	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,220	2,195	2,025	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	70	50	0	0	0
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	415	220	195	25	10	20
American Sign Language	35	20	15	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	185	90	95	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	110	85	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,755	24,555	28,200	925	490	440
Chinese languages	52,615	24,480	28,130	925	490	435
Cantonese	15,850	7,470	8,385	305	165	140
Hakka	300	130	165	5	0	5
Mandarin	30,720	14,205	16,515	495	260	235
Min Dong	20	10	10	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,400	1,100	1,300	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	750	325	425	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,505	1,200	1,305	85	45	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	75	70	5	5	5
Burmese	45	15	30	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	1,845	830	1,020	30	5	25
Lao	1,495	740	755	0	0	0
Thai	350	90	260	30	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,555	2,835	2,720	20	10	5
Azerbaijani	205	115	90	0	0	0
Turkish	4,935	2,520	2,410	10	10	5
Uyghur	140	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	60	60	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,020	1,775	2,245	205	90	115
Estonian	150	60	90	15	5	10
Finnish	220	70	150	75	25	45
Hungarian	3,650	1,650	2,005	125	55	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	395	210	180	20	15	5
Multiple responses	91,675	45,610	46,070	965	460	505
English and French	25,185	12,820	12,370	185	90	95
English and non-official language	18,760	9,105	9,655	755	365	395
French and non-official language	37,330	18,385	18,945	10	10	5
English, French and non-official language	10,410	5,305	5,100	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	102,340	50,415	51,925
Single responses	1,740,120	848,190	891,920	100,695	49,655	51,045
Official languages	1,390,200	681,120	709,085	97,515	48,080	49,440
English	437,070	216,650	220,420	97,290	47,970	49,320
French	953,130	464,465	488,665	230	105	120
Non-official languages	349,915	167,075	182,835	3,175	1,575	1,605
Aboriginal languages	230	100	130	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	135	60	75	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	60	70	5	5	5
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	35	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	349,685	166,975	182,705	3,155	1,565	1,590
Afro-Asiatic languages	58,305	29,780	28,525	140	85	50
Berber languages	5,315	2,790	2,525	0	0	0
Kabyle	3,640	1,920	1,720	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,675	875	800	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	335	145	195	0	5	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	325	135	185	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,600	26,815	25,780	140	85	55
Amharic	290	130	155	0	0	0
Arabic	50,575	25,800	24,770	135	85	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,500	775	730	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	180	85	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,930	8,340	9,585	50	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,120	1,425	1,695	5	0	0
Vietnamese	14,805	6,915	7,890	45	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,615	3,420	5,190	180	75	110
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	90	115	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ilocano	695	285	410	5	5	0
Malagasy	135	70	65	0	0	0
Malay	130	70	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,195	2,795	4,400	170	60	105
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	14,360	6,180	8,180	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	570	260	305	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	13,580	5,825	7,755	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	95	115	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	9,265	4,605	4,665	40	25	10
Kannada	120	70	55	5	0	0
Malayalam	155	75	80	20	15	5
Tamil	8,700	4,290	4,415	5	0	5
Telugu	280	165	115	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185,570	88,155	97,420	1,820	880	940
Albanian	990	485	505	0	0	0
Armenian	5,185	2,375	2,810	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	25,165	11,655	13,510	210	105	105
Baltic languages	135	55	85	0	0	5
Latvian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	80	30	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25,025	11,605	13,430	210	105	105
Belarusan	15	10	10	5	0	5
Bosnian	165	75	90	5	5	0
Bulgarian	3,115	1,500	1,610	10	5	5
Croatian	520	240	280	20	10	15
Czech	245	115	135	15	5	10
Macedonian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Polish	3,985	1,770	2,210	60	30	25
Russian	13,830	6,450	7,385	65	30	35
Serbian	870	430	445	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	200	90	110	5	0	5
Slovak	135	65	75	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	130	55	80	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,725	765	955	20	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,165	3,130	3,035	275	135	140
Afrikaans	10	5	5	50	25	25
Danish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dutch	190	90	95	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	485	595	195	95	95
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	5	0	0
Swedish	75	35	35	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	4,730	2,475	2,250	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Greek	10,425	4,915	5,515	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	37,260	18,705	18,555	910	455	460
Indo-Aryan languages	24,025	12,260	11,765	895	445	455
Bengali	7,295	3,620	3,670	20	10	10
Gujarati	3,290	1,600	1,685	15	5	10
Hindi	1,160	600	560	90	50	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	30	0	0	0
Nepali	105	50	55	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,380	3,460	2,925	740	355	380
Sindhi	95	45	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	250	120	125	5	0	5
Urdu	5,350	2,715	2,635	15	5	10
Iranian languages	13,120	6,385	6,740	20	15	5
Kurdish	300	150	145	0	0	0
Pashto	675	335	335	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	12,150	5,900	6,255	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100,365	46,870	53,495	395	170	230
Catalan	85	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	27,910	12,205	15,705	235	105	135
Portuguese	9,655	4,555	5,100	55	20	30
Romanian	12,610	6,115	6,500	10	5	0
Spanish	50,085	23,950	26,140	100	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	735	310	430	60	25	40
Kartvelian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Georgian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Korean	2,950	1,355	1,595	170	80	90
Mongolic languages	125	60	65	0	0	0
Mongolian	120	60	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,535	1,725	1,805	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	370	180	190	0	0	0
Bamanankan	180	100	80	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	45	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	355	175	180	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	5	5	0	0
Lingala	375	155	220	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	360	170	195	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	270	115	155	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	5
Swahili	275	145	130	5	0	0
Wolof	535	300	240	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	15	20	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	645	325	320	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	585	345	245	45	20	25
American Sign Language	45	20	25	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	245	130	125	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	290	195	95	45	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	41,620	19,770	21,845	580	315	265
Chinese languages	41,560	19,745	21,820	575	320	260
Cantonese	11,620	5,465	6,160	160	85	75
Hakka	105	50	55	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,080	12,475	13,605	355	195	155
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,410	645	770	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	580	265	315	0	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,730	830	905	55	30	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	0	0	5
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	930	455	475	5	0	0
Lao	810	405	405	0	0	0
Thai	120	50	75	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,620	1,800	1,820	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	65	35	35	0	0	0
Turkish	3,315	1,645	1,665	5	5	0
Uyghur	100	55	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	45	50	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,335	565	775	35	15	15
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	15	5	5
Hungarian	1,280	535	735	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	5	0	0
Multiple responses	174,640	85,065	89,575	1,645	760	875
English and French	34,135	17,340	16,800	75	35	40
English and non-official language	38,285	18,350	19,930	1,540	715	825
French and non-official language	77,415	36,940	40,475	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	24,805	12,435	12,365	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	102,335	50,415	51,925
None	1,358,395	658,445	699,950	96,615	47,715	48,905
English	164,875	83,085	81,790	1,535	760	770
French	156,830	77,375	79,450	870	380	495
Non-official language	183,265	88,830	94,430	3,240	1,535	1,705
Aboriginal	280	100	180	290	140	155
Non-Aboriginal	182,980	88,730	94,250	2,945	1,395	1,555
English and French	21,910	11,010	10,900	0	0	0
English and non-official language	13,995	6,950	7,045	25	10	15
French and non-official language	14,580	7,085	7,495	55	20	30
English, French and non-official language	905	470	435	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,591,005	770,805	820,205	85,020	41,570	43,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,425	741,020	786,410	82,260	40,310	41,950
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,198	31,716	27,061	35,642	46,328	28,490
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,625	741,070	786,560	82,350	40,370	41,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,873	28,718	25,306	31,935	40,269	26,303
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,319,250	651,485	667,770	74,685	37,250	37,435
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,843	31,722	24,323	33,006	44,189	25,144
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,220,350	562,060	658,295	57,800	25,050	32,750
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,964	2,979	7,393	6,802	7,779	6,324
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,076,775	552,940	523,830	62,280	31,915	30,360
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,102	31,811	26,411	32,797	44,160	25,712
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,590,985	770,725	820,255	85,020	41,555	43,470
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,526,955	740,630	786,320	82,230	40,315	41,915
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,670	50,317	37,410	46,257	56,977	35,946
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,527,150	740,680	786,470	82,320	40,360	41,965
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,155	39,256	31,292	38,752	46,448	31,350
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,318,335	651,120	667,220	74,705	37,250	37,460
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,430	51,690	35,370	44,639	55,984	33,358
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,220,065	561,415	658,650	57,830	24,985	32,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,727	6,430	8,832	8,109	8,479	7,827
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,076,765	553,085	523,680	62,275	31,895	30,385
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,754	49,167	35,982	43,171	53,757	32,059
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	85,020	41,550	43,465
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	451,850	249,200	202,655	25,660	14,495	11,160
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,182	50,049	44,352	56,055	67,555	45,086
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,105	69,189	53,395	63,595	74,193	49,832
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	90.2	80.3	87.6	90.7	82.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.1	73.0	64.1	71.2	75.0	65.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	9.8	19.7	12.4	9.3	17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	85,015	41,575	43,445
Without total income	63,580	29,780	33,800	2,760	1,260	1,500
With total income	1,527,425	741,020	786,405	82,260	40,315	41,950
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	239,230	118,900	120,330	10,640	4,185	6,455
$10,000 to $19,999	304,770	130,870	173,895	13,555	4,950	8,600
$20,000 to $29,999	235,475	104,545	130,935	11,215	4,370	6,845
$30,000 to $39,999	186,815	89,430	97,390	9,860	4,215	5,645
$40,000 to $49,999	152,610	72,485	80,125	8,450	3,820	4,630
$50,000 to $59,999	107,705	52,510	55,195	6,520	3,435	3,085
$60,000 to $69,999	75,560	38,430	37,130	5,215	3,120	2,095
$70,000 to $79,999	57,765	30,275	27,490	4,115	2,640	1,475
$80,000 to $89,999	40,455	22,220	18,230	3,260	2,155	1,105
$90,000 to $99,999	27,515	16,235	11,280	2,350	1,675	680
$100,000 and over	99,530	65,125	34,410	7,075	5,740	1,340
$100,000 to $149,999	59,525	37,210	22,315	5,285	4,270	1,015
$150,000 and over	40,005	27,915	12,090	1,790	1,470	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,591,010	770,800	820,205	85,020	41,570	43,445
Without after-tax income	63,375	29,730	33,650	2,665	1,200	1,470
With after-tax income	1,527,630	741,070	786,560	82,355	40,375	41,980
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.9	97.1	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	244,915	120,610	124,305	11,120	4,395	6,725
$10,000 to $19,999	317,790	137,530	180,260	14,265	5,350	8,915
$20,000 to $29,999	280,350	127,895	152,455	13,460	5,370	8,090
$30,000 to $39,999	233,885	112,565	121,315	11,300	4,950	6,350
$40,000 to $49,999	161,415	77,850	83,565	9,365	4,665	4,695
$50,000 to $59,999	100,755	51,380	49,375	6,810	4,060	2,750
$60,000 to $69,999	64,225	34,415	29,810	5,085	3,325	1,765
$70,000 to $79,999	37,685	21,995	15,695	3,845	2,615	1,230
$80,000 and over	86,605	56,830	29,775	7,095	5,645	1,450
$80,000 to $89,999	23,470	14,370	9,100	2,435	1,870	565
$90,000 to $99,999	15,190	9,590	5,605	1,580	1,250	330
$100,000 and over	47,945	32,870	15,070	3,080	2,525	555
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	85,020	41,570	43,445
Without employment income	514,235	217,860	296,375	22,740	9,650	13,085
With employment income	1,076,770	552,940	523,830	62,275	31,920	30,360
Percentage with employment income	67.7	71.7	63.9	73.2	76.8	69.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	149,120	72,790	76,330	10,225	4,810	5,415
$5,000 to $9,999	93,250	43,420	49,830	4,595	1,870	2,730
$10,000 to $19,999	167,710	80,255	87,455	7,775	3,035	4,735
$20,000 to $29,999	139,770	68,060	71,710	6,750	2,835	3,910
$30,000 to $39,999	124,895	62,855	62,045	6,065	2,440	3,620
$40,000 to $49,999	100,740	50,140	50,605	5,440	2,335	3,105
$50,000 to $59,999	74,565	38,930	35,640	4,455	2,305	2,150
$60,000 to $69,999	55,000	29,590	25,405	3,655	2,195	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	45,820	24,710	21,105	3,115	2,025	1,095
$80,000 and over	125,895	82,190	43,705	10,195	8,060	2,135
$80,000 to $89,999	30,005	17,920	12,080	2,595	1,770	825
$90,000 to $99,999	20,740	13,030	7,710	1,970	1,450	525
$100,000 and over	75,150	51,240	23,915	5,625	4,840	785
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	870,370	...	...	42,855	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,519	...	...	73,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,559	...	...	64,169	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	342,510	...	...	11,540	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,642	...	...	35,058	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,860	...	...	31,356	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	527,865	...	...	31,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,245	...	...	91,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,917	...	...	78,794	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	870,370	...	...	42,860	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,614	...	...	88,757	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,682	...	...	74,437	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	342,495	...	...	11,535	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,473	...	...	44,495	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,940	...	...	37,352	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	527,885	...	...	31,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	105,065	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,682	...	...	88,101	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	870,375	...	...	42,855	...	...
Under $5,000	24,465	...	...	680	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	21,890	...	...	505	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,235	...	...	1,165	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	53,475	...	...	1,590	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50,070	...	...	1,700	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	44,750	...	...	1,495	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45,720	...	...	1,785	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	47,060	...	...	1,715	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,110	...	...	1,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	42,660	...	...	1,715	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	77,510	...	...	3,320	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	63,470	...	...	3,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,580	...	...	2,865	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	43,035	...	...	2,655	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35,265	...	...	2,335	...	...
$100,000 and over	184,085	...	...	14,560	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,300	...	...	4,845	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	39,105	...	...	3,550	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,015	...	...	3,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	42,665	...	...	2,290	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	870,370	...	...	42,860	...	...
Under $5,000	25,565	...	...	705	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	22,120	...	...	515	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,565	...	...	1,190	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	56,115	...	...	1,635	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	56,305	...	...	1,970	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	52,835	...	...	1,855	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	57,450	...	...	2,110	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	57,290	...	...	1,960	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	53,145	...	...	2,065	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	49,970	...	...	2,005	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	85,660	...	...	3,945	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	67,270	...	...	3,550	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,000	...	...	3,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	41,020	...	...	2,820	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,890	...	...	2,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	123,165	...	...	10,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	52,170	...	...	4,715	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	27,430	...	...	2,820	...	...
$150,000 and over	43,565	...	...	3,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	489,520	...	...	29,550	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,845	...	...	91,058	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,039	...	...	78,719	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	169,175	...	...	13,395	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,408	...	...	81,964	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,304	...	...	71,132	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	208,095	...	...	10,920	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,649	...	...	122,293	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,750	...	...	102,912	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	95,475	...	...	4,380	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,168	...	...	51,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,426	...	...	46,909	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	489,420	...	...	29,545	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,221	...	...	105,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	87,907	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	168,840	...	...	13,320	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,556	...	...	96,118	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,271	...	...	80,416	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	208,250	...	...	10,940	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,472	...	...	133,567	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,758	...	...	110,621	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95,425	...	...	4,395	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,918	...	...	62,253	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,129	...	...	54,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	443,405	218,395	225,010	17,580	8,725	8,855
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,024	26,960	27,071	30,458	33,286	28,258
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,186	24,951	25,373	27,551	29,771	26,078
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	442,760	217,830	224,930	17,350	8,600	8,750
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,613	38,298	36,950	40,380	44,247	36,579
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,122	31,265	30,983	34,185	36,550	31,861
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,894,995	925,870	969,130	100,755	49,675	51,085
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,202,765	579,085	623,680	46,875	22,115	24,765
In the bottom decile	287,610	143,600	144,005	10,095	4,880	5,215
In the second decile	252,935	116,590	136,340	8,895	3,880	5,015
In the third decile	255,250	122,140	133,110	8,970	4,160	4,815
In the fourth decile	221,160	106,575	114,585	9,140	4,395	4,750
In the fifth decile	185,815	90,175	95,640	9,775	4,800	4,970
In the top half of the distribution	692,230	346,780	345,450	53,880	27,560	26,320
In the sixth decile	160,105	78,680	81,425	10,310	5,150	5,160
In the seventh decile	143,930	71,540	72,390	10,650	5,380	5,275
In the eighth decile	132,120	66,215	65,905	11,425	5,850	5,575
In the ninth decile	119,890	60,885	59,005	11,960	6,160	5,800
In the top decile	136,185	69,465	66,725	9,530	5,020	4,515
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,894,995	925,865	969,135	97,370	48,015	49,355
0 to 17 years	358,105	182,640	175,460	18,415	9,485	8,930
0 to 5 years	130,840	66,865	63,970	5,925	3,005	2,920
18 to 64 years	1,247,980	617,995	629,985	61,715	30,260	31,460
65 years and over	288,910	125,230	163,680	17,240	8,270	8,975
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	403,880	193,540	210,345	12,455	5,710	6,745
0 to 17 years	81,100	41,415	39,685	2,855	1,435	1,420
0 to 5 years	29,655	15,075	14,580	985	490	490
18 to 64 years	262,435	129,925	132,505	7,430	3,460	3,970
65 years and over	60,350	22,195	38,150	2,170	815	1,360
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	12.8	11.9	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.7	22.6	15.5	15.1	15.9
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	22.5	22.8	16.6	16.3	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	21.0	21.0	21.0	12.0	11.4	12.6
65 years and over (%)	20.9	17.7	23.3	12.6	9.9	15.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	339,685	166,970	172,710	7,665	3,825	3,845
0 to 17 years	61,200	31,295	29,910	1,535	790	745
0 to 5 years	22,345	11,355	10,985	510	275	235
18 to 64 years	236,690	120,520	116,175	5,760	2,875	2,885
65 years and over	41,790	15,160	26,630	370	155	220
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.9	18.0	17.8	7.9	8.0	7.8
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.1	17.0	8.3	8.3	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.0	17.2	8.6	9.2	8.0
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	19.5	18.4	9.3	9.5	9.2
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.1	16.3	2.1	1.9	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,894,995	925,815	969,180	100,755	49,675	51,085
Official languages	1,850,005	908,350	941,655	100,360	49,520	50,845
English	1,342,265	680,010	662,255	100,320	49,495	50,825
French	1,631,820	799,640	832,180	5,525	2,590	2,930
Non-official languages	900,345	433,465	466,885	11,925	5,725	6,200
Aboriginal languages	755	340	415	680	330	345
Algonquian languages	330	185	145	75	40	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	265	130	130	75	40	40
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	40	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	15	10	15
Southern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	45	75	45	25	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	20	10	0	10	0
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	55	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	85	35	45
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages	370	120	250	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	335	110	220	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	35	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	465	225	245
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	205	245
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	10	10	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	899,645	433,150	466,495	11,250	5,395	5,855
Afro-Asiatic languages	188,110	98,615	89,495	245	140	105
Berber languages	18,525	9,830	8,695	0	0	0
Kabyle	11,195	5,980	5,210	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,440	3,905	3,535	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,045	510	540	0	0	0
Bilen	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	25	20	10	0	0	0
Somali	975	460	515	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	178,735	93,595	85,140	245	145	100
Amharic	820	405	415	10	0	0
Arabic	162,300	85,065	77,240	205	125	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	16,165	8,435	7,730	30	15	20
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	255	125	130	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	435	220	215	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30,725	14,715	16,010	135	55	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	6,335	3,050	3,285	20	10	15
Vietnamese	24,615	11,780	12,835	115	45	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25,320	9,560	15,760	600	205	395
Bikol	105	45	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	715	260	455	40	10	30
Fijian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	445	160	290	10	0	0
Ilocano	2,270	825	1,440	25	15	10
Malagasy	835	405	435	10	10	0
Malay	715	290	425	50	25	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	165	80	85	10	0	0
Pangasinan	50	15	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,770	8,440	14,335	520	165	350
Waray-Waray	40	10	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	150	175	0	0	0
Creole languages	70,350	31,455	38,895	30	15	20
Haitian Creole	2,895	1,370	1,525	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	66,340	29,580	36,765	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,485	705	780	20	0	10
Dravidian languages	14,890	7,650	7,240	70	50	20
Kannada	365	180	180	0	0	0
Malayalam	395	225	170	55	40	15
Tamil	13,650	6,960	6,695	15	0	10
Telugu	835	485	345	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	490,850	234,270	256,580	7,920	3,865	4,050
Albanian	2,065	1,045	1,025	0	0	0
Armenian	9,210	4,370	4,840	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	53,575	24,605	28,970	1,000	545	450
Baltic languages	715	330	385	25	15	10
Latvian	240	110	135	25	10	10
Lithuanian	475	225	255	0	0	0
Slavic languages	52,990	24,340	28,645	975	535	445
Belarusan	190	80	110	0	0	10
Bosnian	330	150	180	0	0	0
Bulgarian	4,430	2,115	2,310	20	15	0
Croatian	1,795	855	940	145	55	85
Czech	1,275	575	700	70	45	25
Macedonian	140	55	80	0	0	0
Polish	11,085	4,910	6,170	195	110	90
Russian	30,185	14,095	16,090	280	135	140
Serbian	1,935	890	1,050	30	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	635	275	360	25	15	10
Slovak	850	395	450	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	570	270	305	30	20	10
Ukrainian	6,175	2,680	3,495	235	140	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	55	0	0	0
Celtic languages	280	175	105	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	85	55	30	10	0	0
Welsh	45	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	160	100	55	10	0	0
Germanic languages	34,400	16,995	17,405	2,245	960	1,285
Afrikaans	230	165	70	100	50	55
Danish	450	210	240	60	25	30
Dutch	2,350	1,225	1,120	265	110	160
Frisian	0	10	0	0	10	0
German	21,045	10,415	10,630	1,770	750	1,020
Icelandic	95	65	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	300	135	165	25	15	15
Swedish	920	410	510	80	25	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	250	70	185	10	10	0
Yiddish	9,880	4,910	4,965	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Greek	26,310	12,845	13,465	110	70	40
Indo-Iranian languages	64,655	33,330	31,320	2,040	1,040	1,000
Indo-Aryan languages	43,825	22,985	20,840	1,975	1,000	970
Bengali	11,090	5,680	5,410	40	35	10
Gujarati	6,565	3,235	3,330	40	15	25
Hindi	11,865	6,415	5,450	545	300	250
Kashmiri	35	30	10	0	0	0
Konkani	115	55	60	0	0	0
Marathi	375	195	180	10	10	0
Nepali	135	75	60	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,800	7,135	5,665	1,535	735	800
Sindhi	350	160	195	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	440	485	0	0	0
Urdu	11,255	5,930	5,315	135	90	45
Iranian languages	21,235	10,575	10,660	65	35	25
Kurdish	675	340	335	0	0	0
Pashto	1,140	615	525	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	19,650	9,770	9,880	60	40	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	450	260	190	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	320,755	150,495	170,260	2,725	1,345	1,375
Catalan	550	330	220	0	0	0
Italian	114,505	54,380	60,120	1,135	580	555
Portuguese	27,360	13,775	13,585	260	145	115
Romanian	22,115	10,440	11,675	55	30	25
Spanish	176,745	81,465	95,285	1,320	615	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	230	145	85	0	0	0
Japanese	4,275	1,930	2,345	495	190	305
Kartvelian languages	190	90	100	0	0	0
Georgian	195	90	95	0	0	0
Korean	4,930	2,315	2,620	180	70	110
Mongolic languages	205	110	95	10	10	0
Mongolian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	26,800	13,565	13,240	150	85	60
Akan (Twi)	1,350	710	640	15	10	10
Bamanankan	1,305	685	620	0	0	0
Edo	145	60	80	0	0	0
Ewe	730	490	240	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,090	1,115	980	0	10	0
Ga	170	100	75	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	25	0	0	0
Igbo	180	115	60	10	10	0
Lingala	5,470	2,455	3,015	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,510	715	790	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,420	680	745	0	0	0
Shona	105	55	50	30	20	10
Swahili	2,985	1,500	1,490	20	10	10
Wolof	3,295	1,800	1,495	0	0	0
Yoruba	590	330	260	35	25	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,970	4,620	4,345	45	15	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	205	125	75	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	205	130	75	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	890	1,245	210	70	135
American Sign Language	300	125	180	120	35	85
Quebec Sign Language	1,160	435	730	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	760	370	390	90	40	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	61,480	28,975	32,505	1,030	540	495
Chinese languages	61,355	28,905	32,450	1,030	535	485
Cantonese	20,895	9,735	11,155	380	190	190
Hakka	385	170	210	0	0	10
Mandarin	40,720	18,965	21,755	655	355	295
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,990	1,310	1,675	35	10	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	925	420	505	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,410	1,665	1,745	75	30	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	95	65	0	0	0
Burmese	70	40	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	25	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	2,785	1,315	1,475	70	15	55
Lao	2,100	1,035	1,060	0	0	0
Thai	970	400	570	70	20	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	8,200	4,105	4,100	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	400	220	175	0	0	0
Turkish	7,400	3,705	3,695	25	15	0
Uyghur	175	85	90	0	0	0
Uzbek	185	80	110	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	175	85	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,905	2,205	2,705	245	110	135
Estonian	105	45	60	10	0	0
Finnish	270	100	170	110	55	60
Hungarian	4,525	2,060	2,470	130	60	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,070	590	485	25	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	100,755	49,670	51,080
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,648,430	803,195	845,235	97,010	47,795	49,210
Canadian citizens aged under 18	322,920	164,560	158,370	18,720	9,680	9,040
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,325,505	638,635	686,870	78,290	38,120	40,170
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	246,565	122,620	123,945	3,745	1,875	1,870
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	100,755	49,675	51,085
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,187,260	582,140	605,120	89,965	44,415	45,550
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	644,680	310,250	334,430	9,445	4,505	4,940
Before 1981	141,755	66,725	75,035	4,885	2,365	2,520
1981 to 1990	74,335	36,560	37,775	935	435	495
1991 to 2000	108,760	51,330	57,430	1,090	515	575
2001 to 2010	181,195	87,585	93,610	1,390	640	755
2001 to 2005	74,840	36,150	38,695	545	210	330
2006 to 2010	106,360	51,435	54,920	845	425	420
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	138,635	68,055	70,585	1,140	540	595
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	63,060	33,425	29,630	1,340	755	595
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	644,685	310,250	334,430	9,445	4,500	4,945
Under 5 years	58,110	28,910	29,200	1,130	580	555
5 to 14 years	97,545	48,375	49,175	1,945	1,015	930
15 to 24 years	128,855	58,300	70,560	2,335	1,060	1,270
25 to 44 years	314,350	153,930	160,420	3,455	1,605	1,850
45 years and over	45,815	20,740	25,075	580	240	345
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	644,685	310,250	334,435	9,440	4,500	4,940
Americas	140,935	64,340	76,600	1,395	615	780
Brazil	3,960	1,865	2,090	20	0	10
Colombia	9,135	4,295	4,835	25	10	15
El Salvador	6,965	3,470	3,500	40	25	20
Guyana	1,825	765	1,060	0	0	0
Haiti	50,160	21,900	28,255	10	10	0
Jamaica	3,555	1,525	2,035	40	20	25
Mexico	9,155	4,205	4,955	115	35	75
Peru	7,400	3,280	4,115	30	15	15
Trinidad and Tobago	2,895	1,305	1,595	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,335	6,325	6,005	955	415	535
Other places of birth in Americas	33,555	15,400	18,160	165	75	90
Europe	172,245	82,670	89,580	4,875	2,470	2,405
Bosnia and Herzegovina	735	370	365	35	15	15
Croatia	1,075	540	540	115	55	55
France	38,165	20,010	18,155	45	25	25
Germany	4,240	1,780	2,455	730	330	390
Greece	10,320	4,995	5,320	30	20	0
Hungary	2,270	1,025	1,240	70	40	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	490	270	220	40	25	15
Italy	39,105	18,405	20,700	625	310	315
Netherlands	915	490	420	225	90	130
Poland	6,930	2,955	3,975	170	75	95
Portugal	9,480	4,385	5,100	115	60	50
Romania	14,250	6,555	7,695	55	25	30
Russian Federation	7,480	3,245	4,235	55	20	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,040	465	575	15	10	10
Ukraine	5,750	2,490	3,260	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,105	3,680	3,420	1,925	1,015	910
Other places of birth in Europe	22,890	10,990	11,900	595	330	265
Africa	143,550	74,055	69,495	310	135	175
Algeria	40,140	20,915	19,220	0	0	0
Egypt	12,710	6,535	6,170	0	0	0
Ethiopia	735	370	370	10	0	10
Kenya	425	205	220	25	15	10
Morocco	37,365	19,155	18,205	10	0	0
Nigeria	910	495	415	0	0	0
Somalia	440	205	230	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	505	275	230	150	65	80
Other places of birth in Africa	50,335	25,885	24,450	115	50	65
Asia	187,130	88,725	98,400	2,570	1,125	1,440
Afghanistan	1,490	735	755	0	0	0
Bangladesh	6,865	3,440	3,425	25	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30,715	13,440	17,275	325	160	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,800	1,335	1,460	70	20	50
India	13,340	6,920	6,425	870	425	450
IranCensus data footnote 61	14,160	6,970	7,190	55	25	25
Iraq	1,980	1,035	945	0	10	0
Japan	1,150	300	855	135	30	105
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,800	1,265	1,535	130	55	75
Lebanon	20,015	10,680	9,335	10	0	0
Pakistan	6,725	3,550	3,180	75	40	35
Philippines	20,535	7,730	12,805	490	165	325
Sri Lanka	8,315	4,135	4,180	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,080	5,050	5,025	0	0	0
Taiwan	1,660	675	985	80	40	40
Viet Nam	17,845	8,295	9,550	90	35	55
Other places of birth in Asia	26,650	13,175	13,470	195	90	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	825	460	360	290	150	140
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	138,635	68,050	70,585	1,140	545	600
Americas	29,030	13,815	15,215	190	115	75
Brazil	1,730	870	860	10	10	0
Colombia	3,180	1,535	1,645	10	0	0
Cuba	1,265	650	615	0	0	0
Haiti	11,775	5,370	6,405	10	10	0
Jamaica	125	90	35	30	15	10
Mexico	2,595	1,215	1,380	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,510	1,415	1,095	65	50	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,125	540	585	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	4,720	2,130	2,595	20	10	10
Europe	24,950	12,790	12,155	195	90	105
France	12,465	6,725	5,735	0	10	10
Germany	325	155	175	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	60	20	15	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	2,905	1,325	1,575	0	0	0
Romania	1,695	735	960	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,445	680	765	10	0	10
Ukraine	1,640	750	895	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	345	180	80	40	40
Other places of birth in Europe	3,880	2,015	1,870	65	25	40
Africa	47,375	23,710	23,665	50	15	40
Algeria	13,150	6,440	6,710	0	0	0
Cameroon	4,260	2,085	2,170	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,655	785	875	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	2,795	1,385	1,415	0	0	0
Egypt	3,215	1,720	1,490	10	0	0
Eritrea	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	110	60	50	0	0	0
Morocco	9,615	4,790	4,820	10	0	0
Nigeria	400	210	180	0	0	0
Somalia	75	40	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	105	50	45	15	10	0
Tunisia	3,730	1,885	1,850	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	8,225	4,225	4,000	10	0	10
Asia	37,060	17,590	19,470	650	295	360
Afghanistan	255	110	145	0	0	0
Bangladesh	790	415	375	15	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,780	3,565	4,215	110	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	25	55	0	0	0
India	2,395	1,295	1,100	160	85	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,745	3,180	3,560	20	10	10
Iraq	380	180	205	0	0	0
Israel	490	275	210	0	0	0
Japan	245	25	215	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	665	260	400	60	25	30
Lebanon	2,285	1,270	1,015	0	0	0
Nepal	40	25	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,095	590	505	25	20	0
Philippines	4,825	2,080	2,745	195	60	135
Saudi Arabia	345	170	175	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	685	300	390	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,980	2,030	1,950	0	0	0
Taiwan	105	50	50	0	0	0
Turkey	395	205	190	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	205	90	110	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,020	400	620	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	2,260	1,050	1,210	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	145	80	50	30	20
Australia	115	80	40	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	105	65	40	20	25	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,894,995	925,810	969,180	100,755	49,675	51,085
First generationCensus data footnote 69	719,985	350,065	369,915	11,295	5,510	5,790
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	404,595	203,185	201,415	18,665	8,980	9,690
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	770,420	372,570	397,850	70,790	35,185	35,610
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	511,335	247,530	263,805	4,730	2,230	2,505
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285,275	147,400	137,875	2,385	1,190	1,195
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	141,270	84,080	57,190	970	565	405
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	144,010	63,325	80,685	1,410	625	790
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	139,475	55,585	83,890	2,005	850	1,155
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	78,760	40,880	37,885	325	175	145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	7,825	3,670	4,160	20	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	100,760	49,675	51,085
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,100	6,090	7,010	10,700	5,135	5,560
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,325	5,735	6,595	10,385	4,990	5,395
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,905	2,785	3,125	6,340	2,995	3,350
Métis	5,745	2,725	3,025	4,030	1,990	2,040
Inuk (Inuit)	670	225	445	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	300	145	155	255	125	130
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	470	210	260	60	20	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,881,900	919,725	962,175	90,060	44,535	45,520
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	100,755	49,675	51,080
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,380	1,665	1,715	5,085	2,430	2,660
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,891,620	924,150	967,470	95,665	47,245	48,425
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	100,755	49,675	51,080
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,345	2,820	3,525	3,160	1,560	1,600
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,060	2,685	3,380	3,100	1,540	1,560
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,825	2,160	2,675	2,700	1,310	1,390
Métis single ancestry	905	430	475	400	230	170
Inuit single ancestry	330	95	235	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	285	135	150	60	20	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	185	85	95	60	20	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	95	45	50	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,260	17,620	21,645	8,545	4,155	4,390
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	38,625	17,315	21,310	8,145	3,965	4,180
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	33,525	15,010	18,515	4,950	2,365	2,590
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,530	2,080	2,445	3,155	1,580	1,575
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	225	345	45	25	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	635	300	335	395	190	205
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	240	250	380	185	195
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	60	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,849,395	905,380	944,015	89,050	43,955	45,095
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	100,760	49,675	51,080
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	623,895	305,345	318,545	7,320	3,550	3,770
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65,665	34,270	31,390	2,515	1,305	1,205
Chinese	63,465	29,420	34,040	1,305	650	650
Black	180,580	86,145	94,430	590	335	255
Filipino	28,680	11,625	17,060	710	255	455
Latin American	71,375	34,600	36,775	315	150	165
Arab	129,940	68,880	61,060	185	110	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	37,325	17,830	19,495	255	100	155
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	18,930	9,395	9,540	90	45	50
Korean	5,620	2,650	2,965	240	105	140
Japanese	3,060	1,175	1,885	885	380	505
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	5,545	2,630	2,915	55	30	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,720	6,720	6,995	175	90	85
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,271,105	620,470	650,635	93,435	46,120	47,315
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	100,755	49,675	51,080
North American Aboriginal origins	45,600	20,430	25,170	11,705	5,715	5,990
First Nations (North American Indian)	39,225	17,585	21,645	8,095	3,885	4,215
Inuit	1,145	430	715	60	25	30
Métis	6,150	2,850	3,295	4,010	2,015	1,990
Other North American origins	591,040	283,995	307,045	29,195	14,405	14,795
Acadian	6,570	3,030	3,540	50	30	20
American	16,130	7,775	8,355	2,200	1,020	1,180
Canadian	542,980	259,895	283,085	27,815	13,740	14,080
New Brunswicker	175	75	95	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	235	115	120	40	10	35
Nova Scotian	195	90	100	0	10	0
Ontarian	270	130	140	0	0	0
Québécois	37,925	19,190	18,740	35	20	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	80	40	40	10	0	0
European origins	876,355	429,400	446,955	79,570	39,010	40,560
British Isles origins	213,610	102,280	111,330	55,870	27,160	28,710
Channel Islander	220	95	125	0	0	0
Cornish	35	15	20	0	0	0
English	80,065	39,050	41,020	34,545	16,350	18,195
Irish	117,040	54,530	62,510	20,130	9,680	10,450
Manx	110	65	45	25	15	10
Scottish	71,115	33,825	37,290	25,435	12,385	13,050
Welsh	5,465	2,595	2,875	3,490	1,720	1,770
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,790	7,470	8,320	2,755	1,300	1,455
French origins	372,960	185,485	187,475	12,100	5,950	6,150
Alsatian	295	140	155	0	10	0
Breton	1,990	1,015	980	0	0	0
Corsican	650	380	270	0	0	0
French	371,250	184,600	186,645	12,100	5,950	6,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	82,830	39,975	42,860	25,095	12,280	12,815
Austrian	6,820	3,305	3,515	1,510	750	765
Bavarian	30	20	20	15	10	10
Belgian	14,125	6,890	7,235	645	270	375
Dutch	10,050	4,920	5,135	5,390	2,630	2,765
Flemish	445	230	210	75	45	25
Frisian	0	10	0	20	10	15
German	49,385	23,475	25,910	18,745	9,170	9,570
Luxembourger	355	175	185	30	15	15
Swiss	7,685	3,950	3,740	840	425	415
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	50	35	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,760	5,215	5,545	10,980	5,240	5,740
Danish	2,460	1,090	1,370	1,565	725	840
Finnish	1,520	685	830	1,065	505	555
Icelandic	515	270	250	660	340	320
Norwegian	2,860	1,475	1,390	4,435	2,120	2,315
Swedish	3,410	1,605	1,805	3,795	1,760	2,035
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	800	395	405	520	260	260
Eastern European origins	145,755	70,100	75,655	15,915	7,980	7,935
Bulgarian	5,500	2,610	2,890	15	10	0
Byelorussian	1,575	770	805	40	20	15
Czech	3,735	1,815	1,920	450	230	220
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,105	575	535	295	165	130
Estonian	630	330	300	110	50	65
Hungarian	16,875	8,270	8,605	1,510	765	750
Latvian	1,230	585	645	120	70	50
Lithuanian	4,225	2,105	2,115	45	40	0
Moldovan	5,110	2,490	2,620	10	0	0
Polish	46,865	22,825	24,035	4,025	1,940	2,090
Romanian	29,635	14,290	15,345	780	360	410
Russian	38,265	18,115	20,155	3,180	1,500	1,680
Slovak	2,405	1,190	1,210	205	90	115
Ukrainian	23,600	11,240	12,355	7,760	3,945	3,820
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,545	1,315	1,230	55	35	20
Southern European origins	273,825	134,115	139,710	8,615	4,235	4,380
Albanian	2,295	1,180	1,120	10	0	10
Bosnian	580	280	295	30	25	0
Catalan	470	245	225	0	0	0
Croatian	3,175	1,600	1,570	445	235	210
Cypriot	255	140	115	0	0	0
Greek	35,805	17,910	17,895	395	200	200
Italian	168,110	82,250	85,860	6,080	3,025	3,055
Kosovar	260	140	120	0	0	0
Macedonian	415	220	195	10	0	10
Maltese	605	335	270	15	0	10
Montenegrin	245	140	100	10	0	10
Portuguese	29,890	14,800	15,085	775	360	415
Serbian	2,760	1,265	1,495	125	55	70
Sicilian	550	290	265	10	0	0
Slovenian	1,360	645	710	130	75	60
Spanish	43,300	20,870	22,435	780	325	455
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,270	570	700	195	80	110
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	130	85	45	10	10	0
Other European origins	24,805	12,690	12,110	920	460	460
Basque	1,270	705	565	10	0	0
Jewish	19,845	10,105	9,735	240	110	130
Roma (Gypsy)	250	155	90	35	20	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	195	95	100	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,450	1,760	1,685	630	330	305
Caribbean origins	119,515	54,900	64,620	260	125	135
Antiguan	235	125	115	0	0	0
Bahamian	225	120	105	0	0	0
Barbadian	3,765	1,660	2,100	30	15	15
Bermudan	60	20	40	0	0	10
Carib	300	115	180	0	0	0
Cuban	4,820	2,310	2,505	20	0	20
Dominican	6,945	3,160	3,785	0	0	0
Grenadian	1,495	590	900	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	495	225	270	0	0	0
Haitian	82,000	37,695	44,305	15	10	10
Jamaican	9,595	4,440	5,155	105	60	40
Kittitian/Nevisian	275	130	140	0	0	0
Martinican	1,025	495	525	0	0	0
Montserratan	140	70	65	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	285	145	145	20	0	15
St. Lucian	530	260	265	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,325	1,940	2,385	30	15	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,285	1,345	1,940	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	3,795	1,665	2,125	30	10	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,945	1,350	1,600	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	85,035	41,350	43,685	910	475	435
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	3,405	1,635	1,770	40	20	20
Arawak	120	30	95	0	0	0
Argentinian	2,740	1,390	1,350	15	10	10
Belizean	25	10	10	25	10	15
Bolivian	930	440	485	0	0	0
Brazilian	4,350	2,105	2,245	65	45	20
Chilean	6,855	3,460	3,395	55	30	25
Colombian	12,530	5,945	6,580	25	10	15
Costa Rican	595	300	295	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	1,615	715	895	10	0	0
Guatemalan	5,830	3,000	2,830	30	20	10
Guyanese	2,465	1,205	1,255	15	15	0
Hispanic	590	320	265	10	10	0
Honduran	2,815	1,355	1,460	10	0	10
Maya	960	565	400	10	0	0
Mexican	13,835	6,685	7,150	475	245	225
Nicaraguan	1,500	755	750	25	15	10
Panamanian	830	425	410	10	0	0
Paraguayan	190	95	95	30	10	20
Peruvian	10,190	4,805	5,385	25	15	10
Salvadorean	11,535	5,710	5,820	35	15	20
Uruguayan	870	400	470	0	0	0
Venezuelan	4,020	1,830	2,195	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,410	1,730	1,680	15	10	10
African origins	224,260	115,410	108,850	780	425	350
Central and West African origins	45,140	23,345	21,795	180	105	75
Akan	395	210	185	0	10	0
Angolan	470	225	245	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	55	0	0	0	0
Beninese	1,885	950	935	0	0	0
Burkinabe	1,245	670	580	0	0	0
Cameroonian	8,790	4,475	4,310	15	0	0
Chadian	655	340	310	0	0	0
Congolese	9,960	4,845	5,115	0	0	0
Edo	95	50	40	0	0	0
Ewe	215	135	85	0	0	0
Gabonese	450	195	255	0	0	0
Gambian	80	45	35	0	0	10
Ghanaian	2,240	1,130	1,115	25	15	10
Guinean	3,080	1,630	1,450	0	0	0
Ibo	135	60	75	25	10	15
Ivorian	4,360	2,195	2,170	10	10	0
Liberian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Malian	1,815	920	900	0	0	0
Malinké	400	210	190	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,815	975	835	85	55	35
Peulh	1,310	660	650	0	0	0
Senegalese	4,070	2,220	1,845	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Togolese	1,865	980	880	0	0	0
Wolof	355	210	145	0	0	0
Yoruba	285	140	140	15	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	3,410	1,845	1,565	0	0	0
North African origins	142,110	74,140	67,970	35	15	20
Algerian	40,120	20,825	19,295	0	0	0
Berber	21,550	11,345	10,205	0	0	0
Coptic	375	210	165	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	17,790	9,220	8,570	10	0	10
Libyan	770	410	360	0	0	0
Maure	355	205	150	0	0	0
Moroccan	53,670	27,715	25,955	10	0	0
Sudanese	215	110	105	0	10	0
Tunisian	12,870	6,975	5,890	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,135	1,205	930	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	13,315	6,550	6,765	270	125	140
Afrikaner	75	65	10	0	0	0
Amhara	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	900	495	405	0	0	0
Burundian	2,015	970	1,045	0	0	0
Djiboutian	220	100	125	0	0	0
Eritrean	335	175	155	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,130	565	565	20	10	10
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	300	135	160	0	10	0
Malagasy	1,490	750	745	10	0	10
Mauritian	1,735	825	910	35	15	20
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,995	935	1,055	0	0	0
Seychellois	480	220	255	0	0	0
Somali	1,230	590	635	0	0	0
South African	540	280	265	150	65	90
Tanzanian	140	80	55	0	0	0
Tigrian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Ugandan	115	50	65	10	0	0
Zambian	30	15	15	10	10	10
Zimbabwean	225	120	105	40	20	15
Zulu	50	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	875	425	455	10	0	0
Other African origins	25,930	12,605	13,325	320	195	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,125	990	1,135	80	55	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	24,195	11,815	12,380	250	145	105
Asian origins	353,565	173,390	180,180	7,045	3,355	3,695
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	137,895	70,990	66,905	525	285	240
Afghan	2,395	1,205	1,185	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	27,100	14,270	12,830	55	45	15
Armenian	13,180	6,420	6,765	0	0	10
Assyrian	185	110	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	435	225	215	0	0	0
Georgian	520	245	280	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	19,670	9,825	9,845	100	50	45
Iraqi	3,380	1,685	1,690	10	0	0
Israeli	5,195	2,745	2,450	0	0	0
Jordanian	1,075	565	515	0	0	0
Kazakh	445	220	225	0	0	0
Kurd	1,395	755	640	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	210	115	95	0	0	0
Lebanese	40,100	21,075	19,025	135	60	70
Palestinian	4,555	2,330	2,225	10	0	0
Pashtun	340	185	155	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	550	330	220	65	35	30
Syrian	15,765	8,050	7,715	40	20	20
Tajik	110	40	70	0	0	0
Tatar	650	315	340	10	0	10
Turk	9,590	4,620	4,970	45	30	15
Turkmen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uighur	295	130	155	0	0	0
Uzbek	340	165	180	15	10	10
Yemeni	610	320	285	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,765	980	785	50	25	25
South Asian origins	68,825	35,490	33,335	2,650	1,345	1,305
Bangladeshi	6,115	3,155	2,955	30	20	10
Bengali	3,575	1,730	1,840	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	35,830	18,630	17,190	2,280	1,135	1,145
Goan	160	75	90	0	0	0
Gujarati	340	165	175	0	0	0
Kashmiri	230	140	85	0	0	0
Nepali	180	95	80	30	15	10
Pakistani	9,510	4,880	4,630	100	65	25
Punjabi	2,125	1,235	890	240	130	115
Sinhalese	205	85	125	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	11,255	5,590	5,665	30	10	15
Tamil	2,505	1,320	1,185	10	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,585	875	705	60	35	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	148,715	67,730	80,985	3,910	1,730	2,180
Burmese	175	100	75	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	7,745	3,775	3,975	10	0	10
Chinese	76,085	35,390	40,690	1,560	750	800
Filipino	30,545	12,430	18,115	885	330	550
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	790	340	450	35	15	20
Japanese	4,025	1,580	2,445	1,010	440	570
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,035	2,860	3,180	245	110	140
Laotian	2,805	1,445	1,365	10	0	0
Malaysian	425	190	235	30	10	15
Mongolian	510	230	280	25	20	10
Singaporean	90	50	45	0	0	10
Taiwanese	1,365	570	795	75	40	30
Thai	1,105	450	655	70	15	55
Tibetan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	28,155	13,530	14,625	130	65	70
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	225	105	120	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,275	675	600	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,275	675	595	35	15	20
Oceania origins	1,870	1,005	865	625	320	305
Australian	1,240	705	540	385	185	205
New Zealander	265	130	135	215	130	80
Pacific Islands origins	425	205	220	30	0	25
Fijian	35	15	20	0	0	10
Hawaiian	25	10	20	15	0	15
Maori	50	40	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	130	60	70	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	200	100	105	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	870,375	...	...	42,855	...	...
Owner	348,230	...	...	31,600	...	...
Renter	522,140	...	...	11,235	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	870,375	...	...	42,860	...	...
Condominium	161,045	...	...	7,045	...	...
Not condominium	709,330	...	...	35,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	870,375	...	...	42,860	...	...
No bedrooms	14,110	...	...	240	...	...
1 bedroom	254,690	...	...	4,430	...	...
2 bedrooms	292,930	...	...	9,880	...	...
3 bedrooms	216,835	...	...	13,415	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	91,805	...	...	14,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	870,375	...	...	42,855	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	467,490	...	...	9,645	...	...
5 rooms	163,460	...	...	6,020	...	...
6 rooms	79,935	...	...	5,835	...	...
7 rooms	58,855	...	...	5,770	...	...
8 or more rooms	100,625	...	...	15,590	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	870,375	...	...	42,860	...	...
One person or fewer per room	845,575	...	...	42,580	...	...
More than 1 person per room	24,795	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	870,375	...	...	42,860	...	...
Suitable	799,140	...	...	41,705	...	...
Not suitable	71,230	...	...	1,150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	870,375	...	...	42,855	...	...
1960 or before	334,260	...	...	4,855	...	...
1961 to 1980	284,020	...	...	17,265	...	...
1981 to 1990	100,065	...	...	5,210	...	...
1991 to 2000	55,905	...	...	7,115	...	...
2001 to 2005	28,930	...	...	2,230	...	...
2006 to 2010	32,720	...	...	3,590	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	34,465	...	...	2,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	870,375	...	...	42,860	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	801,740	...	...	40,315	...	...
Major repairs needed	68,630	...	...	2,545	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	870,370	...	...	42,855	...	...
1 household maintainer	584,240	...	...	24,615	...	...
2 household maintainers	266,165	...	...	16,960	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,970	...	...	1,280	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	870,375	...	...	42,855	...	...
15 to 24 years	39,040	...	...	1,680	...	...
25 to 34 years	151,650	...	...	6,065	...	...
35 to 44 years	163,270	...	...	6,435	...	...
45 to 54 years	161,100	...	...	8,055	...	...
55 to 64 years	152,865	...	...	9,040	...	...
65 to 74 years	109,830	...	...	6,820	...	...
75 to 84 years	65,970	...	...	3,750	...	...
85 years and over	26,650	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	868,760	...	...	41,045	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	606,785	...	...	31,845	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	261,975	...	...	9,200	...	...
30% to less than 100%	219,820	...	...	8,035	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	348,225	...	...	30,145	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	13.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	1,116	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,366	...	...	1,207	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,785	...	...	364,613	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	462,244	...	...	385,343	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	522,140	...	...	10,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.7	...	...	11.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	46.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	778	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	1,026	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	85,015	41,555	43,465
No certificate, diploma or degree	268,125	127,735	140,390	13,315	6,855	6,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	324,455	159,965	164,490	26,830	12,865	13,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	998,410	483,035	515,370	44,875	21,835	23,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	158,510	88,680	69,830	10,380	8,160	2,210
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115,485	59,085	56,400	3,820	2,320	1,505
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	43,030	29,595	13,435	6,555	5,845	715
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	260,250	119,475	140,775	15,935	5,775	10,160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	63,120	26,705	36,415	3,995	1,385	2,610
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	516,530	248,170	268,360	14,570	6,510	8,065
Bachelor's degree	301,965	139,970	161,995	9,820	4,175	5,645
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	48,790	22,955	25,830	1,200	545	655
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15,170	7,760	7,415	445	315	130
Master's degree	125,995	62,965	63,030	2,655	1,210	1,445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,610	14,520	10,085	450	265	190
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,067,000	528,725	538,275	54,865	26,690	28,170
No certificate, diploma or degree	112,980	59,375	53,605	4,970	2,790	2,180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	178,710	93,475	85,230	16,345	7,985	8,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	775,310	375,870	399,440	33,545	15,920	17,625
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	119,695	65,705	53,990	7,035	5,650	1,390
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	88,605	44,645	43,960	2,470	1,510	965
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,095	21,060	10,030	4,565	4,145	420
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	177,940	84,760	93,180	12,040	4,330	7,710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	47,550	20,660	26,885	2,875	1,035	1,840
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	430,130	204,745	225,380	11,595	4,900	6,690
Bachelor's degree	248,180	115,200	132,985	7,890	3,230	4,665
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40,235	18,395	21,840	945	390	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	11,910	5,425	6,485	355	230	120
Master's degree	109,920	54,580	55,340	2,090	895	1,195
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	19,885	11,150	8,725	310	155	155
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	85,015	41,550	43,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	592,575	287,695	304,880	40,145	19,720	20,425
Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	3,435	885	2,550
13. Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	3,435	885	2,550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65,705	31,355	34,350	960	440	520
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,345	6,205	2,140	215	155	55
50. Visual and performing arts	57,365	25,145	32,220	740	285	460
Humanities	77,355	30,055	47,300	1,820	780	1,040
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,000	3,490	11,510	130	45	90
23. English language and literature/letters	8,220	2,515	5,700	525	170	355
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	27,880	11,405	16,475	500	205	295
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	285	105	185	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,830	2,990	1,840	95	60	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,705	725	320	180	145
54. History	7,040	3,975	3,060	215	120	90
55. French language and literature/letters	11,675	3,875	7,805	30	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	141,250	52,575	88,675	3,725	1,090	2,635
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,010	530	1,480	35	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20,935	7,630	13,305	310	105	205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,860	1,995	15,865	855	90	765
22. Legal professions and studies	25,305	10,650	14,655	825	215	610
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,105	835	2,275	50	25	20
42. Psychology	18,865	4,905	13,955	590	150	445
45. Social sciences	53,170	26,025	27,145	1,060	505	555
Business, management and public administration	228,555	98,790	129,760	8,795	2,885	5,910
30.16 Accounting and computer science	245	95	145	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,680	2,520	8,165	1,100	185	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	217,625	96,175	121,455	7,670	2,695	4,980
Physical and life sciences and technologies	51,035	27,060	23,975	1,340	795	550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20,305	8,320	11,980	535	280	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,495	5,530	3,970	335	170	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,380	2,310	2,065	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	15,330	10,085	5,240	390	315	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,525	805	720	70	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	52,280	36,525	15,760	1,125	655	470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	41,680	31,280	10,405	925	570	350
25. Library science	3,625	755	2,870	100	20	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,135	3,855	2,275	95	55	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	840	630	205	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,710	137,995	23,710	10,880	10,270	610
04. Architecture and related services	11,440	6,565	4,875	145	110	30
14. Engineering	66,425	52,940	13,490	1,160	1,000	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,465	21,825	2,635	1,605	1,450	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,655	21,670	985	3,245	3,150	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,180	22,285	890	3,340	3,220	115
48. Precision production	13,525	12,700	820	1,385	1,340	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,600	5,025	4,570	1,585	1,020	560
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,105	3,180	2,920	550	270	280
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,500	1,845	1,650	1,035	755	285
Health and related fields	113,455	28,650	84,800	7,920	1,290	6,630
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,710	3,425	3,285	435	230	205
51. Health professions and related programs	101,665	22,475	79,185	7,360	960	6,395
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,085	2,755	2,335	125	95	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	44,270	23,130	21,140	3,295	1,725	1,570
12. Personal and culinary services	28,675	10,020	18,660	1,930	535	1,395
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	0	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	170	0	50	30	20
43. Security and protective services	7,455	5,825	1,630	500	390	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,905	7,060	845	810	770	40
Other	145	55	90	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	55	90	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,067,000	528,725	538,280	54,860	26,690	28,170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	291,685	152,855	138,830	21,315	10,770	10,540
Education	37,035	8,115	28,920	2,265	500	1,760
13. Education	37,030	8,110	28,920	2,265	505	1,760
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	52,420	25,525	26,900	730	340	390
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,460	4,740	1,720	145	100	45
50. Visual and performing arts	45,955	20,785	25,175	580	240	345
Humanities	53,455	20,955	32,500	1,295	535	760
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,875	2,820	9,050	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	6,265	1,920	4,340	385	115	270
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	16,240	7,070	9,170	355	145	210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	190	70	120	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,530	2,200	1,330	70	40	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,565	1,100	460	220	130	90
54. History	5,260	3,050	2,210	160	85	80
55. French language and literature/letters	8,535	2,715	5,820	30	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110,575	40,835	69,740	3,060	835	2,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,665	445	1,220	35	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,580	6,520	11,055	260	80	185
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,035	1,380	12,655	655	55	600
22. Legal professions and studies	20,640	8,225	12,415	695	155	540
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,215	615	1,600	35	25	15
42. Psychology	14,185	3,610	10,570	480	110	375
45. Social sciences	40,250	20,035	20,210	895	405	485
Business, management and public administration	184,055	79,015	105,045	6,815	2,200	4,615
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	90	120	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,555	2,030	6,525	935	145	790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	175,300	76,900	98,400	5,865	2,055	3,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	34,915	17,965	16,955	1,015	565	455
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	16,520	6,645	9,875	455	235	220
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,635	2,710	1,925	240	115	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,090	615	475	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	11,490	7,355	4,135	270	195	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,180	635	550	45	15	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45,775	32,340	13,435	960	550	405
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	37,730	28,385	9,345	805	490	310
25. Library science	2,765	645	2,120	75	20	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,625	2,845	1,780	75	40	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	655	460	195	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	127,855	107,035	20,820	7,815	7,315	495
04. Architecture and related services	9,630	5,365	4,260	115	85	30
14. Engineering	56,565	44,315	12,255	880	745	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,385	16,350	2,040	1,170	1,035	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	20	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	16,340	15,500	845	2,370	2,310	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,245	16,530	715	2,370	2,275	100
48. Precision production	9,655	8,970	685	905	870	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,060	4,150	3,910	1,310	790	520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,045	2,570	2,475	435	185	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,020	1,585	1,430	870	605	265
Health and related fields	86,710	21,765	64,945	5,880	990	4,890
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,535	2,815	2,715	345	170	175
51. Health professions and related programs	77,255	17,060	60,195	5,435	755	4,685
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,920	1,885	2,035	95	65	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	34,345	18,150	16,195	2,410	1,290	1,115
12. Personal and culinary services	21,990	7,735	14,255	1,380	405	975
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	25	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	120	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	5,770	4,515	1,255	430	335	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,435	5,765	670	580	545	40
Other	120	35	90	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	125	35	90	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	85,020	41,550	43,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	592,575	287,690	304,880	40,145	19,715	20,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	998,410	483,035	515,370	44,875	21,830	23,045
Location of study inside Canada	766,825	365,725	401,100	40,865	19,765	21,100
Same as province or territory of residence	730,595	346,900	383,695	32,850	15,620	17,230
Different than province or territory of residence	36,225	18,820	17,410	8,015	4,145	3,865
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	231,585	117,315	114,270	4,010	2,065	1,940
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,020	9,365	6,655	1,050	645	405
Philippines	10,640	3,035	7,605	245	70	175
India	5,395	2,935	2,465	410	240	170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,135	4,090	3,045	650	355	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,015	5,430	6,585	145	60	90
France	39,955	22,250	17,705	15	10	15
Other	140,420	70,205	70,215	1,495	695	795
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,067,000	528,720	538,280	54,860	26,690	28,170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	291,685	152,855	138,835	21,315	10,775	10,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	775,310	375,870	399,440	33,545	15,915	17,625
Location of study inside Canada	584,410	280,785	303,620	30,920	14,640	16,280
Same as province or territory of residence	556,135	266,180	289,960	25,415	11,885	13,535
Different than province or territory of residence	28,270	14,605	13,660	5,500	2,755	2,745
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	190,905	95,085	95,825	2,630	1,280	1,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,570	6,575	4,990	660	385	275
Philippines	9,045	2,505	6,540	200	60	145
India	3,905	1,980	1,925	270	145	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,800	2,760	2,045	320	160	160
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,835	4,830	6,005	120	45	75
France	34,215	18,870	15,340	10	0	10
Other	116,535	57,560	58,975	1,045	480	570
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	85,020	41,550	43,465
In the labour force	1,019,360	529,940	489,425	54,370	28,330	26,040
Employed	927,720	480,600	447,115	50,110	25,705	24,405
Unemployed	91,645	49,335	42,310	4,265	2,630	1,640
Not in the labour force	571,625	240,795	330,835	30,645	13,220	17,430
Participation rate	64.1	68.8	59.7	63.9	68.2	59.9
Employment rate	58.3	62.4	54.5	58.9	61.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	9.0	9.3	8.6	7.8	9.3	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	85,015	41,555	43,470
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	553,110	233,515	319,595	27,645	11,855	15,790
Worked	1,037,875	537,220	500,660	57,380	29,695	27,680
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	466,195	258,815	207,380	26,285	14,895	11,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	571,675	278,400	293,270	31,090	14,805	16,285
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.1	41.2	41.5	41.7	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,019,360	529,935	489,420	54,375	28,330	26,040
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,225	18,855	18,375	815	370	440
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,085	471,050	53,555	27,960	25,600
Employee	861,390	435,915	425,475	47,835	24,535	23,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	120,740	75,170	45,575	5,725	3,425	2,305
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	54,370	28,330	26,040
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,375	815	375	445
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,080	471,050	53,555	27,955	25,595
0 Management occupations	102,460	62,870	39,590	5,195	3,085	2,110
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	174,400	64,685	109,715	7,450	1,845	5,600
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	86,460	67,345	19,110	2,940	2,315	630
3 Health occupations	66,460	17,440	49,020	4,445	830	3,615
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	128,005	41,290	86,720	6,025	1,940	4,080
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	56,345	28,500	27,845	1,190	560	635
6 Sales and service occupations	244,935	124,900	120,040	13,105	5,205	7,905
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	78,995	74,080	4,915	10,115	9,560	555
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,615	3,825	790	1,615	1,330	285
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	39,460	26,150	13,310	1,475	1,290	185
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	54,370	28,335	26,045
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,380	815	375	445
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	982,130	511,085	471,050	53,555	27,960	25,600
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,495	1,570	930	1,060	750	310
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,065	790	280	1,990	1,775	215
22 Utilities	4,680	2,860	1,825	285	255	30
23 Construction	31,500	27,345	4,155	4,615	4,080	540
31-33 Manufacturing	87,555	59,285	28,265	2,860	2,260	600
41 Wholesale trade	44,740	27,130	17,610	1,385	1,075	310
44-45 Retail trade	107,155	52,620	54,535	6,740	3,040	3,700
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	44,395	33,130	11,265	2,990	2,425	570
51 Information and cultural industries	43,110	25,720	17,390	790	465	325
52 Finance and insurance	49,540	24,125	25,415	1,385	505	880
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20,385	12,020	8,365	885	455	435
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	107,075	62,855	44,220	3,115	1,535	1,585
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,525	630	900	45	20	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	52,300	31,480	20,815	2,095	1,135	960
61 Educational services	85,270	31,335	53,935	3,595	1,150	2,445
62 Health care and social assistance	118,530	28,480	90,055	7,275	1,135	6,140
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	26,285	13,675	12,605	1,590	840	755
72 Accommodation and food services	72,915	38,965	33,950	5,040	2,130	2,910
81 Other services (except public administration)	44,295	18,450	25,840	2,640	1,220	1,415
91 Public administration	37,320	18,620	18,700	3,170	1,710	1,460
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	927,715	480,605	447,115	50,110	25,705	24,405
Worked at home	65,840	34,655	31,185	2,785	1,125	1,655
Worked outside Canada	4,345	3,000	1,345	75	55	20
No fixed workplace address	74,690	51,335	23,355	6,800	5,235	1,570
Worked at usual place	782,840	391,615	391,225	40,450	19,285	21,155
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	782,845	391,615	391,230	40,450	19,290	21,155
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	575,810	278,865	296,940	32,310	14,065	18,245
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	134,040	69,050	64,995	6,855	4,340	2,515
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	69,715	41,695	28,020	870	560	305
Commute to a different province or territory	3,275	2,005	1,265	415	325	90
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	857,530	442,945	414,580	47,250	24,525	22,730
Car, truck, van - as a driver	427,530	250,230	177,305	38,080	19,820	18,260
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	26,400	8,575	17,820	3,110	1,575	1,530
Public transit	295,860	128,960	166,895	1,925	795	1,130
Walked	69,410	31,975	37,440	2,600	1,250	1,345
Bicycle	30,645	18,895	11,745	535	385	150
Other method	7,695	4,310	3,380	1,005	695	305
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	857,530	442,945	414,580	47,245	24,525	22,725
Less than 15 minutes	130,495	64,645	65,850	19,560	9,330	10,235
15 to 29 minutes	287,415	153,305	134,115	19,565	9,910	9,660
30 to 44 minutes	244,380	130,560	113,820	4,140	2,340	1,800
45 to 59 minutes	107,170	52,160	55,010	1,555	1,070	485
60 minutes and over	88,065	42,275	45,790	2,425	1,870	550
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	857,530	442,945	414,585	47,250	24,525	22,725
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	43,455	30,780	12,675	2,965	2,245	720
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	120,205	69,870	50,335	8,285	5,555	2,735
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	237,660	111,655	126,000	13,450	6,800	6,655
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	209,795	98,520	111,275	9,815	3,800	6,015
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	119,630	58,555	61,070	4,600	1,700	2,900
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	126,790	73,560	53,225	8,135	4,430	3,705
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	59,375	30,630	28,745
Single responses	914,950	471,330	443,615	59,225	30,570	28,655
Official languages	901,375	464,545	436,830	59,030	30,450	28,580
English	292,300	156,175	136,130	58,920	30,430	28,490
French	609,070	308,365	300,705	110	25	90
Non-official languages	13,575	6,790	6,790	195	120	75
Aboriginal languages	50	15	40	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,530	6,780	6,755	185	120	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,140	690	450	0	0	0
Berber languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,120	690	430	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,000	625	375	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	65	60	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	650	660	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	75	105	0	0	10
Vietnamese	1,130	575	560	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	60	125	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	60	120	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	120	70	55	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,980	2,910	3,065	85	40	40
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	885	400	485	10	0	0
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	870	390	480	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	60	85	0	0	0
Russian	565	270	290	0	0	10
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	35	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	755	300	455	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	65	110	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	545	230	320	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	160	150	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	925	545	380	65	30	35
Indo-Aryan languages	435	275	165	70	35	35
Bengali	85	65	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	150	100	70	35	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	35	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	485	270	215	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	475	270	200	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,985	1,440	1,550	10	0	0
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	455	255	200	0	0	0
Portuguese	375	220	160	0	0	0
Romanian	230	105	120	0	0	0
Spanish	1,915	860	1,050	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	180	70	110	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	25	25	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	30	0	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,000	2,045	1,950	65	55	15
Chinese languages	4,000	2,050	1,950	70	55	15
Cantonese	1,615	785	835	35	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,155	1,160	1,000	30	20	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	85	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	35	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160,020	84,100	75,925	150	60	90
English and French	144,525	76,125	68,400	45	30	15
English and non-official language	4,385	2,475	1,905	100	30	70
French and non-official language	3,725	1,770	1,960	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	7,385	3,720	3,660	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	59,375	30,630	28,750
None	585,490	298,310	287,175	58,355	30,205	28,155
English	289,290	152,320	136,975	175	70	100
French	159,505	83,705	75,800	340	120	220
Non-official language	27,455	14,470	12,985	460	210	255
Aboriginal	120	55	70	65	25	45
Non-Aboriginal	27,335	14,410	12,920	395	185	215
English and French	1,145	535	610	0	0	0
English and non-official language	7,690	3,670	4,020	10	0	10
French and non-official language	4,370	2,405	1,965	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,872,860	914,480	958,380	99,795	49,195	50,605
Non-movers	1,596,465	775,885	820,580	83,115	41,025	42,095
Movers	276,395	138,595	137,800	16,680	8,170	8,510
Non-migrants	192,940	96,765	96,170	10,580	5,100	5,475
Migrants	83,455	41,825	41,630	6,100	3,065	3,035
Internal migrants	43,805	21,870	21,935	5,545	2,790	2,750
Intraprovincial migrants	35,005	17,190	17,815	4,095	2,075	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	8,800	4,680	4,120	1,445	715	730
External migrants	39,650	19,960	19,695	555	275	280
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,785,390	869,675	915,715	95,740	47,080	48,660
Non-movers	1,013,590	485,800	527,790	55,115	27,005	28,115
Movers	771,800	383,875	387,925	40,620	20,080	20,545
Non-migrants	487,230	242,160	245,075	22,950	11,350	11,590
Migrants	284,570	141,715	142,850	17,675	8,725	8,950
Internal migrants	126,750	62,015	64,740	15,595	7,680	7,920
Intraprovincial migrants	105,505	51,380	54,120	11,840	5,805	6,040
Interprovincial migrants	21,250	10,630	10,615	3,760	1,875	1,880
External migrants	157,815	79,705	78,115	2,075	1,045	1,030