Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Montréal, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Montréal, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,704,694	...	...	52,741	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,649,519	...	...	52,520	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	0.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	843,872	...	...	25,450	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	779,802	...	...	22,909	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,662.1	...	...	19.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	365.65	...	...	2,779.97	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,704,695	830,930	873,765	52,740	26,450	26,290
0 to 14 years	265,785	135,490	130,295	8,540	4,335	4,200
0 to 4 years	98,815	50,510	48,300	2,745	1,425	1,325
5 to 9 years	91,005	46,335	44,670	3,050	1,555	1,495
10 to 14 years	75,965	38,640	37,325	2,740	1,355	1,380
15 to 64 years	1,165,895	581,940	583,955	33,370	17,050	16,325
15 to 19 years	81,790	41,070	40,720	2,630	1,345	1,280
20 to 24 years	123,925	61,105	62,825	2,725	1,395	1,330
25 to 29 years	142,400	70,090	72,305	2,670	1,350	1,315
30 to 34 years	141,520	69,615	71,905	3,055	1,560	1,500
35 to 39 years	134,710	67,500	67,210	3,195	1,655	1,540
40 to 44 years	114,785	58,595	56,195	2,690	1,385	1,305
45 to 49 years	109,250	56,180	53,065	2,780	1,445	1,335
50 to 54 years	113,465	58,220	55,240	4,225	2,135	2,090
55 to 59 years	109,560	54,240	55,325	5,005	2,515	2,490
60 to 64 years	94,490	45,315	49,170	4,400	2,260	2,140
65 years and over	273,015	113,505	159,515	10,835	5,070	5,765
65 to 69 years	80,575	37,465	43,110	3,440	1,755	1,680
70 to 74 years	61,060	26,760	34,300	2,680	1,285	1,395
75 to 79 years	48,665	20,190	28,470	1,955	885	1,070
80 to 84 years	39,765	15,750	24,015	1,455	605	850
85 years and over	42,960	13,340	29,615	1,300	525	770
85 to 89 years	27,115	9,340	17,775	900	375	530
90 to 94 years	12,190	3,335	8,860	340	135	205
95 to 99 years	3,135	585	2,550	55	20	35
100 years and over	510	75	435	10	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.6	16.3	14.9	16.2	16.4	16.0
15 to 64 years	68.4	70.0	66.8	63.3	64.5	62.1
65 years and over	16.0	13.7	18.3	20.5	19.2	21.9
85 years and over	2.5	1.6	3.4	2.5	2.0	2.9
Average age of the population	40.3	39.0	41.4	43.8	43.1	44.4
Median age of the population	38.5	37.7	39.3	46.6	45.7	47.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	779,805	...	...	22,905	...	...
Single-detached house	57,130	...	...	13,845	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	110,475	...	...	65	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	611,795	...	...	8,880	...	...
Semi-detached house	25,415	...	...	1,440	...	...
Row house	25,705	...	...	345	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	106,095	...	...	2,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	451,305	...	...	4,070	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,275	...	...	195	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	405	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	779,805	...	...	22,910	...	...
1 person	318,325	...	...	7,095	...	...
2 persons	231,615	...	...	8,990	...	...
3 persons	104,190	...	...	2,960	...	...
4 persons	81,550	...	...	2,550	...	...
5 or more persons	44,130	...	...	1,315	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,663,235	...	...	51,175	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,438,910	695,440	743,470	44,205	22,115	22,090
Married or living common law	685,000	345,290	339,700	27,425	13,660	13,765
Married	478,480	240,005	238,480	16,220	8,085	8,135
Living common law	206,520	105,290	101,225	11,200	5,575	5,630
Not married and not living common law	753,915	350,145	403,765	16,775	8,455	8,325
Never married	530,785	279,685	251,100	10,505	6,130	4,375
Separated	30,350	12,800	17,550	545	285	260
Divorced	114,570	42,725	71,845	2,875	1,320	1,550
Widowed	78,210	14,935	63,270	2,860	720	2,140
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	419,750	...	...	15,425	...	...
2 persons	213,020	...	...	8,925	...	...
3 persons	94,690	...	...	2,840	...	...
4 persons	77,320	...	...	2,485	...	...
5 or more persons	34,715	...	...	1,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	419,755	...	...	15,425	...	...
Total couple families	329,780	...	...	13,430	...	...
Married couples	226,615	...	...	7,835	...	...
Common-law couples	103,165	...	...	5,590	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	89,970	...	...	1,995	...	...
Female parent	73,455	...	...	1,425	...	...
Male parent	16,520	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	329,780	...	...	13,430	...	...
Couples without children	155,320	...	...	7,710	...	...
Couples with children	174,455	...	...	5,720	...	...
1 child	70,975	...	...	2,250	...	...
2 children	70,935	...	...	2,325	...	...
3 or more children	32,550	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	89,975	...	...	1,990	...	...
1 child	57,700	...	...	1,220	...	...
2 children	23,720	...	...	590	...	...
3 or more children	8,555	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	456,810	225,415	231,395	8,690	4,625	4,060
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	779,805	...	...	22,910	...	...
One-census-family households	405,925	...	...	15,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	150,715	...	...	7,615	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	255,210	...	...	7,625	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,780	...	...	90	...	...
Non-census-family households	367,090	...	...	7,580	...	...
One-person households	318,325	...	...	7,090	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	48,770	...	...	485	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,680,910	821,035	859,870	52,085	26,175	25,905
English only	170,490	86,310	84,180	20	10	5
French only	503,105	224,265	278,840	43,770	21,260	22,515
English and French	965,480	494,050	471,430	8,270	4,890	3,375
Neither English nor French	41,835	16,415	25,420	25	20	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,680,910	821,035	859,875	52,080	26,175	25,905
English	400,245	200,775	199,470	185	105	80
French	1,097,345	530,565	566,780	51,840	26,035	25,805
English and French	142,675	73,850	68,825	30	20	15
Neither English nor French	40,645	15,845	24,800	25	15	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	471,585	237,700	233,880	205	115	90
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	28.1	29.0	27.2	0.4	0.4	0.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,680,905	821,035	859,875	52,080	26,175	25,905
Single responses	1,600,455	780,840	819,610	51,945	26,100	25,845
Official languages	1,041,420	509,795	531,620	51,705	25,970	25,730
English	208,140	104,900	103,245	180	105	80
French	833,280	404,900	428,380	51,520	25,870	25,655
Non-official languages	559,030	271,040	287,995	245	130	115
Aboriginal languages	475	170	305	50	25	20
Algonquian languages	265	100	165	50	25	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	230	80	150	50	25	20
Atikamekw	25	5	20	45	25	20
Montagnais (Innu)	45	10	30	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	15	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	105	35	70	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	145	40	110	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	125	35	90	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	5	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	558,560	270,870	287,690	195	100	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	112,440	59,540	52,905	20	10	5
Berber languages	13,730	7,305	6,425	0	0	0
Kabyle	8,460	4,510	3,945	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5,275	2,795	2,480	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	680	325	355	0	0	0
Bilen	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	645	300	345	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	97,870	51,815	46,050	15	10	10
Amharic	510	240	270	0	0	0
Arabic	95,165	50,450	44,715	15	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,785	925	860	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	305	145	160	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	70	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	23,000	10,805	12,195	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,875	2,265	2,600	0	0	0
Vietnamese	18,115	8,530	9,585	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	14,755	5,375	9,380	10	0	5
Bikol	90	30	65	0	0	0
Cebuano	575	200	375	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	305	90	215	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,720	630	1,095	0	0	0
Malagasy	410	185	230	0	0	0
Malay	400	165	235	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	145	65	80	0	0	0
Pangasinan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,770	3,875	6,895	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	40	5	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	220	90	125	0	0	0
Creole languages	36,160	15,975	20,190	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	1,300	625	680	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	34,390	15,105	19,290	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	470	245	225	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10,445	5,270	5,180	0	0	0
Kannada	150	80	70	0	0	0
Malayalam	250	140	110	0	0	0
Tamil	9,595	4,765	4,825	0	0	0
Telugu	450	280	170	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	286,810	138,535	148,280	95	45	50
Albanian	1,595	815	780	0	0	0
Armenian	6,330	2,995	3,335	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	33,090	14,675	18,420	5	0	5
Baltic languages	380	140	245	0	0	0
Latvian	125	50	70	0	0	0
Lithuanian	260	90	170	0	0	0
Slavic languages	32,710	14,535	18,175	10	0	5
Belarusan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	250	125	130	0	0	0
Bulgarian	3,625	1,725	1,905	0	0	0
Croatian	955	470	485	0	0	5
Czech	610	285	320	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Polish	7,000	3,015	3,985	0	0	0
Russian	14,685	6,435	8,245	5	5	5
Serbian	1,240	605	635	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	415	185	225	0	0	0
Slovak	435	175	260	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	310	140	175	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,995	1,285	1,710	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	11,495	5,675	5,825	10	5	5
Afrikaans	50	30	25	0	0	0
Danish	145	65	80	0	0	0
Dutch	770	405	365	0	0	0
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	3,990	1,845	2,145	10	5	5
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Swedish	235	105	135	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	105	40	70	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,030	3,100	2,935	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	0	0	0
Greek	16,935	8,310	8,625	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	44,150	22,955	21,190	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	29,965	15,825	14,140	5	0	0
Bengali	9,290	4,740	4,545	0	0	0
Gujarati	4,075	2,030	2,040	0	0	0
Hindi	1,765	985	780	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	65	40	25	0	0	0
Marathi	150	95	55	0	0	0
Nepali	145	75	70	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	7,300	4,110	3,190	5	5	5
Sindhi	175	85	90	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	385	185	205	0	0	0
Urdu	6,580	3,455	3,125	0	0	0
Iranian languages	13,975	7,005	6,965	0	0	0
Kurdish	535	290	250	0	0	0
Pashto	845	445	400	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	12,585	6,270	6,315	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	210	120	85	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	173,175	83,085	90,090	70	35	35
Catalan	195	95	100	0	0	0
Italian	67,800	32,300	35,500	15	10	5
Portuguese	17,130	8,260	8,870	5	0	0
Romanian	15,230	7,195	8,035	0	5	0
Spanish	72,760	35,210	37,550	50	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	0	0	0
Japanese	1,420	445	980	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	125	60	70	0	0	0
Georgian	125	55	65	0	0	0
Korean	3,120	1,415	1,705	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Mongolian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,465	6,855	6,615	10	10	5
Akan (Twi)	690	340	350	0	0	0
Bamanankan	680	385	295	0	5	0
Edo	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ewe	320	175	140	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,145	595	550	0	0	0
Ga	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	10	0	0	0
Igbo	65	40	25	0	0	0
Lingala	1,500	690	810	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,160	555	600	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	990	450	540	0	0	0
Shona	60	30	30	0	0	0
Swahili	870	415	460	0	0	0
Wolof	1,660	905	755	0	0	0
Yoruba	160	95	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,065	2,115	1,950	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	70	50	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	375	200	180	15	10	5
American Sign Language	20	15	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	185	90	95	0	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	75	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,340	21,515	24,825	15	10	5
Chinese languages	46,205	21,445	24,755	20	10	5
Cantonese	14,435	6,790	7,640	5	5	0
Hakka	245	110	135	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,245	12,075	14,170	10	5	5
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,240	1,035	1,200	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	640	275	360	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,335	1,120	1,215	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	135	65	65	0	0	0
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,765	800	965	0	0	0
Lao	1,445	715	725	0	0	0
Thai	320	80	235	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,035	2,580	2,455	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	160	95	65	0	0	0
Turkish	4,535	2,325	2,205	0	0	0
Uyghur	140	70	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	35	35	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,715	1,210	1,510	5	5	0
Estonian	85	25	50	0	0	0
Finnish	165	55	110	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,465	1,125	1,345	0	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	365	200	170	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80,460	40,195	40,260	135	70	60
English and French	20,700	10,610	10,095	95	50	45
English and non-official language	15,390	7,540	7,850	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35,465	17,475	17,990	40	20	15
English, French and non-official language	8,900	4,575	4,325	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,680,905	821,035	859,875	52,080	26,175	25,905
Single responses	1,523,890	744,310	779,585	51,900	26,080	25,825
Official languages	1,208,800	593,825	614,980	51,790	26,015	25,775
English	305,620	153,160	152,460	80	40	40
French	903,180	440,665	462,520	51,705	25,970	25,730
Non-official languages	315,090	150,485	164,605	115	65	45
Aboriginal languages	185	85	100	35	20	10
Algonquian languages	110	50	60	30	25	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	105	45	55	35	20	10
Atikamekw	5	5	5	30	20	15
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	25	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	15	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	5	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	314,905	150,400	164,500	75	45	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	53,925	27,640	26,280	5	0	0
Berber languages	5,250	2,765	2,480	0	0	0
Kabyle	3,595	1,900	1,695	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,645	860	785	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	325	145	185	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	320	140	185	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	48,295	24,715	23,585	5	0	0
Amharic	255	115	140	0	0	0
Arabic	46,920	24,030	22,890	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	10	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	895	465	430	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	175	80	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,000	7,900	9,100	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,060	1,400	1,660	0	0	0
Vietnamese	13,940	6,495	7,440	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,540	2,970	4,570	0	0	0
Bikol	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	195	85	110	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	95	40	60	0	0	0
Ilocano	645	265	385	0	0	0
Malagasy	125	70	55	0	0	0
Malay	120	60	55	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,240	2,400	3,845	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	14,095	6,065	8,025	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	565	260	305	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	13,345	5,720	7,620	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	185	85	100	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	8,270	4,125	4,150	0	0	0
Kannada	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	60	55	0	0	0
Tamil	7,785	3,840	3,940	0	0	0
Telugu	260	160	105	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	165,335	78,500	86,835	40	20	25
Albanian	915	450	470	0	0	0
Armenian	4,550	2,095	2,460	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	19,870	9,135	10,735	5	5	5
Baltic languages	100	40	55	0	0	0
Latvian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages	19,770	9,095	10,680	5	0	5
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	130	60	70	0	0	0
Bulgarian	2,590	1,255	1,340	0	0	0
Croatian	435	195	230	0	0	0
Czech	190	90	100	0	0	0
Macedonian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Polish	3,255	1,435	1,820	0	0	0
Russian	10,490	4,845	5,650	5	0	0
Serbian	730	360	375	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	175	80	100	0	0	0
Slovak	90	40	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	115	45	70	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,490	655	835	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,625	2,895	2,735	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dutch	120	60	60	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	695	320	380	5	0	5
Icelandic	20	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	4,690	2,460	2,230	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	9,455	4,445	5,005	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	31,610	15,955	15,660	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	21,235	10,900	10,335	5	0	0
Bengali	7,095	3,525	3,570	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,680	1,315	1,370	0	0	0
Hindi	905	485	425	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	10	15	0	0	0
Marathi	45	25	20	0	0	0
Nepali	100	45	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,290	2,920	2,375	5	0	0
Sindhi	75	35	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	235	110	120	0	0	0
Urdu	4,770	2,425	2,345	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10,280	4,995	5,280	0	0	0
Kurdish	280	140	135	0	0	0
Pashto	650	320	325	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,355	4,530	4,820	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	93,290	43,520	49,770	35	15	15
Catalan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Italian	26,930	11,775	15,155	0	0	0
Portuguese	9,015	4,260	4,755	0	0	0
Romanian	10,425	5,045	5,380	0	0	0
Spanish	46,830	22,395	24,435	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Japanese	595	245	350	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Georgian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Korean	2,120	990	1,135	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,445	1,685	1,760	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	345	170	180	0	0	0
Bamanankan	175	95	75	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	40	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	350	170	180	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	380	160	220	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	190	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	255	110	145	0	0	0
Shona	20	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	270	140	130	0	0	0
Wolof	525	290	235	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	635	315	310	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	520	305	215	15	10	5
American Sign Language	35	15	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	245	120	120	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	245	165	75	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,590	17,315	19,275	10	5	0
Chinese languages	36,530	17,285	19,245	10	10	5
Cantonese	10,795	5,075	5,725	0	0	0
Hakka	95	45	50	0	0	0
Mandarin	22,200	10,560	11,640	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	600	720	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	485	215	265	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,620	775	840	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Burmese	20	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	900	440	455	0	0	0
Lao	780	395	390	0	0	0
Thai	115	50	70	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,345	1,670	1,680	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkish	3,110	1,550	1,565	0	0	0
Uyghur	100	55	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	990	420	570	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	955	405	545	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	55	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	157,015	76,725	80,290	180	100	80
English and French	28,945	14,840	14,100	100	60	40
English and non-official language	31,285	15,045	16,245	0	0	0
French and non-official language	74,940	35,805	39,130	70	35	30
English, French and non-official language	21,850	11,035	10,815	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,680,910	821,035	859,870	52,080	26,175	25,905
None	1,198,670	581,675	616,995	50,995	25,565	25,425
English	141,405	71,900	69,510	870	500	375
French	132,810	65,560	67,250	100	50	50
Non-official language	163,565	79,705	83,855	95	55	40
Aboriginal	230	80	150	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	163,335	79,625	83,710	90	50	40
English and French	18,890	9,545	9,345	0	0	0
English and non-official language	12,725	6,350	6,380	20	10	10
French and non-official language	12,055	5,890	6,170	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	780	410	370	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,397,900	678,980	718,920	42,650	21,530	21,115
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,343,685	653,790	689,895	41,450	21,070	20,375
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,321	30,656	26,377	31,735	39,942	24,034
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,343,835	653,830	690,010	41,465	21,070	20,395
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,237	27,892	24,825	28,447	34,843	22,528
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,150,920	570,610	580,300	36,235	19,215	17,020
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,049	30,675	23,748	27,443	35,204	20,355
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,085,230	504,070	581,160	32,945	15,900	17,040
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,800	2,901	7,380	8,808	8,765	8,848
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,525	486,595	458,930	28,800	15,815	12,980
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,610	31,118	26,099	28,281	35,650	21,984
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,397,885	678,870	719,015	42,645	21,535	21,120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,343,415	653,590	689,825	41,440	21,025	20,415
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,079	44,701	35,699	39,097	47,063	30,892
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,343,565	653,625	689,940	41,460	21,030	20,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,905	35,776	30,184	32,750	38,550	26,782
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,150,355	570,415	579,940	36,285	19,220	17,070
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,573	45,630	33,616	35,993	43,708	27,305
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,084,900	503,345	581,560	32,640	15,645	16,990
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,668	6,334	8,823	9,627	9,560	9,689
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,510	486,525	458,985	28,800	15,790	13,015
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,692	44,345	34,759	36,426	42,809	28,682
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,397,885	678,875	719,015	42,650	21,530	21,115
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,485	216,495	176,990	11,730	6,525	5,200
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,987	48,513	43,443	45,897	53,028	37,496
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,373	62,299	51,348	53,693	62,228	42,985
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.5	89.1	79.2	80.5	84.6	73.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.8	73.9	64.9	64.9	68.2	59.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.5	10.9	20.8	19.5	15.4	26.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,397,900	678,985	718,920	42,645	21,530	21,115
Without total income	54,215	25,190	29,025	1,200	460	740
With total income	1,343,690	653,790	689,895	41,450	21,070	20,380
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.3	96.0	97.2	97.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	211,945	106,555	105,395	4,910	1,670	3,235
$10,000 to $19,999	276,675	119,270	157,405	8,270	3,055	5,210
$20,000 to $29,999	213,200	95,425	117,775	6,530	2,780	3,750
$30,000 to $39,999	168,005	81,390	86,620	5,800	3,045	2,760
$40,000 to $49,999	135,770	65,275	70,500	5,095	3,025	2,070
$50,000 to $59,999	94,615	46,715	47,900	3,595	2,330	1,265
$60,000 to $69,999	65,325	33,640	31,690	2,100	1,400	705
$70,000 to $79,999	49,145	26,100	23,040	1,595	950	640
$80,000 to $89,999	33,880	18,860	15,020	995	720	270
$90,000 to $99,999	22,685	13,565	9,115	810	630	180
$100,000 and over	72,445	47,005	25,440	1,760	1,465	295
$100,000 to $149,999	46,530	29,145	17,385	1,380	1,175	205
$150,000 and over	25,910	17,855	8,055	375	285	90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,397,905	678,980	718,920	42,650	21,530	21,115
Without after-tax income	54,065	25,155	28,905	1,180	460	725
With after-tax income	1,343,835	653,830	690,010	41,465	21,075	20,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.3	96.0	97.2	97.9	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	216,265	107,895	108,370	5,165	1,700	3,465
$10,000 to $19,999	288,340	125,300	163,040	8,660	3,215	5,445
$20,000 to $29,999	253,845	116,805	137,045	8,055	3,695	4,365
$30,000 to $39,999	209,565	102,120	107,445	7,330	4,140	3,190
$40,000 to $49,999	142,420	69,510	72,905	5,200	3,345	1,855
$50,000 to $59,999	86,865	44,745	42,125	2,835	1,825	1,010
$60,000 to $69,999	53,950	29,220	24,730	1,735	1,155	580
$70,000 to $79,999	30,835	18,100	12,745	1,125	895	225
$80,000 and over	61,735	40,130	21,605	1,355	1,110	250
$80,000 to $89,999	18,490	11,360	7,125	565	475	85
$90,000 to $99,999	11,545	7,265	4,280	285	240	40
$100,000 and over	31,700	21,505	10,195	505	385	120
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,397,905	678,985	718,915	42,650	21,530	21,115
Without employment income	452,380	192,390	259,985	13,845	5,710	8,135
With employment income	945,520	486,595	458,930	28,800	15,815	12,980
Percentage with employment income	67.6	71.7	63.8	67.5	73.5	61.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	129,415	63,210	66,210	3,990	2,150	1,845
$5,000 to $9,999	82,455	38,605	43,855	2,475	1,020	1,460
$10,000 to $19,999	150,655	72,640	78,020	4,590	1,890	2,695
$20,000 to $29,999	126,295	62,060	64,235	3,950	1,825	2,120
$30,000 to $39,999	113,045	57,585	55,460	3,505	1,860	1,650
$40,000 to $49,999	90,455	45,535	44,920	2,810	1,735	1,075
$50,000 to $59,999	66,290	35,090	31,195	2,085	1,405	680
$60,000 to $69,999	48,415	26,380	22,040	1,345	895	450
$70,000 to $79,999	39,720	21,685	18,030	1,260	765	500
$80,000 and over	98,775	63,795	34,975	2,785	2,270	515
$80,000 to $89,999	25,720	15,455	10,270	780	590	185
$90,000 to $99,999	17,360	10,990	6,370	655	520	135
$100,000 and over	55,685	37,355	18,335	1,355	1,160	195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	779,805	...	...	22,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,227	...	...	58,076	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,737	...	...	51,031	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	318,325	...	...	7,095	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,985	...	...	28,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,376	...	...	26,377	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	461,475	...	...	15,815	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,818	...	...	73,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,458	...	...	63,933	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	779,795	...	...	22,910	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,047	...	...	70,725	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,694	...	...	59,270	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	318,385	...	...	7,080	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,111	...	...	36,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,011	...	...	30,852	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	461,415	...	...	15,825	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,013	...	...	86,116	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,035	...	...	71,984	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	779,800	...	...	22,910	...	...
Under $5,000	22,980	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20,945	...	...	295	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	36,535	...	...	800	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	50,620	...	...	1,255	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	46,735	...	...	1,165	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	41,760	...	...	1,000	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	42,575	...	...	1,450	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	43,795	...	...	1,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	42,770	...	...	1,190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	39,400	...	...	1,160	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	71,115	...	...	2,220	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	57,495	...	...	1,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	47,510	...	...	1,620	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	38,325	...	...	1,400	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,990	...	...	1,165	...	...
$100,000 and over	146,255	...	...	4,940	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	53,650	...	...	2,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,505	...	...	1,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	31,690	...	...	1,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	28,410	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	779,800	...	...	22,910	...	...
Under $5,000	23,890	...	...	155	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	21,120	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	36,825	...	...	800	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	53,100	...	...	1,335	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	52,565	...	...	1,310	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	49,370	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	53,440	...	...	1,695	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	53,085	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	49,085	...	...	1,480	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	45,885	...	...	1,405	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	77,935	...	...	2,580	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	60,575	...	...	2,100	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	46,000	...	...	1,730	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35,720	...	...	1,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	27,290	...	...	1,120	...	...
$100,000 and over	93,935	...	...	2,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,190	...	...	1,655	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	21,615	...	...	690	...	...
$150,000 and over	29,130	...	...	505	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	424,385	...	...	15,500	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,228	...	...	74,124	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,440	...	...	64,028	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	147,710	...	...	7,510	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,398	...	...	63,194	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,257	...	...	55,189	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	174,975	...	...	5,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,922	...	...	102,585	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	75,700	...	...	86,624	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	86,210	...	...	1,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,091	...	...	48,826	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,619	...	...	44,938	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	424,155	...	...	15,515	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,334	...	...	86,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,601	...	...	72,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	147,375	...	...	7,510	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,609	...	...	76,046	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,054	...	...	63,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	175,175	...	...	5,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,831	...	...	110,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,541	...	...	91,947	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	86,130	...	...	1,950	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,956	...	...	54,785	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,198	...	...	48,106	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	415,420	207,150	208,270	7,990	4,290	3,700
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,434	26,492	26,381	27,638	33,316	22,744
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,759	24,615	24,877	25,498	29,344	22,080
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	415,055	206,890	208,170	7,930	4,225	3,710
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,387	37,108	35,669	35,532	40,699	29,645
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,277	30,474	30,082	30,246	33,649	26,368
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,663,235	814,235	849,005	51,175	25,865	25,310
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,105,685	533,730	571,950	31,115	15,365	15,750
In the bottom decile	270,515	135,490	135,030	3,655	1,700	1,955
In the second decile	235,050	108,580	126,470	6,110	2,780	3,325
In the third decile	234,665	112,495	122,165	6,990	3,485	3,505
In the fourth decile	200,310	96,825	103,480	7,275	3,735	3,540
In the fifth decile	165,145	80,340	84,810	7,085	3,665	3,420
In the top half of the distribution	557,555	280,500	277,050	20,055	10,495	9,565
In the sixth decile	139,305	68,705	70,595	6,210	3,225	2,980
In the seventh decile	122,585	61,260	61,325	5,245	2,725	2,520
In the eighth decile	109,275	54,880	54,395	4,010	2,085	1,925
In the ninth decile	94,965	48,590	46,375	2,980	1,600	1,385
In the top decile	91,430	47,065	44,365	1,610	860	755
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,663,235	814,235	849,005	51,170	25,860	25,310
0 to 17 years	310,170	157,955	152,215	10,045	5,115	4,935
0 to 5 years	117,485	60,060	57,425	3,335	1,735	1,600
18 to 64 years	1,109,830	551,635	558,195	31,600	16,115	15,485
65 years and over	243,230	104,645	138,590	9,525	4,640	4,890
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	377,955	181,580	196,375	6,765	3,040	3,720
0 to 17 years	75,150	38,305	36,845	1,070	530	540
0 to 5 years	28,090	14,260	13,825	330	160	165
18 to 64 years	247,190	122,800	124,385	3,595	1,685	1,910
65 years and over	55,615	20,470	35,140	2,095	830	1,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.7	22.3	23.1	13.2	11.8	14.7
0 to 17 years (%)	24.2	24.3	24.2	10.7	10.4	10.9
0 to 5 years (%)	23.9	23.7	24.1	9.9	9.2	10.3
18 to 64 years (%)	22.3	22.3	22.3	11.4	10.5	12.3
65 years and over (%)	22.9	19.6	25.4	22.0	17.9	26.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	319,685	157,660	162,020	2,235	1,115	1,120
0 to 17 years	56,730	28,980	27,750	330	175	160
0 to 5 years	21,205	10,770	10,435	100	50	50
18 to 64 years	224,180	114,575	109,605	1,795	905	885
65 years and over	38,775	14,100	24,670	110	40	70
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	19.2	19.4	19.1	4.4	4.3	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	18.3	18.3	18.2	3.3	3.4	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	17.9	18.2	3.0	2.9	3.1
18 to 64 years (%)	20.2	20.8	19.6	5.7	5.6	5.7
65 years and over (%)	15.9	13.5	17.8	1.2	0.9	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,663,220	814,170	849,050	51,170	25,860	25,310
Official languages	1,621,610	798,110	823,500	51,160	25,850	25,300
English	1,127,835	576,030	551,805	8,125	4,880	3,245
French	1,452,245	712,000	740,245	51,115	25,825	25,290
Non-official languages	799,635	386,350	413,290	865	365	500
Aboriginal languages	575	280	300	40	30	10
Algonquian languages	290	160	130	40	25	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	230	110	115	40	25	15
Atikamekw	10	0	10	25	20	10
Montagnais (Innu)	45	20	25	15	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	45	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	90	30	60	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	240	95	150	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	200	80	125	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	30	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	30	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	799,105	386,095	413,015	820	335	485
Afro-Asiatic languages	167,415	88,245	79,175	25	10	15
Berber languages	18,170	9,630	8,535	0	0	0
Kabyle	10,980	5,855	5,125	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,300	3,835	3,460	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,040	500	535	0	0	0
Bilen	35	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	30	25	0	0	0	0
Somali	970	455	510	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	158,275	83,345	74,930	25	10	15
Amharic	730	370	355	0	0	0
Arabic	149,650	78,670	70,975	25	10	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	30	35	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	8,120	4,445	3,680	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	260	120	135	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	55	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	400	200	195	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	28,895	13,845	15,055	0	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	6,220	3,010	3,215	0	0	0
Vietnamese	22,915	10,955	11,960	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	21,235	8,090	13,145	25	15	0
Bikol	95	40	50	0	0	0
Cebuano	630	230	400	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	350	120	235	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,910	720	1,190	0	0	0
Malagasy	775	375	400	0	0	0
Malay	625	260	365	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	60	65	0	0	0
Pangasinan	45	10	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	18,985	7,090	11,900	20	15	10
Waray-Waray	35	10	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	275	120	150	0	0	0
Creole languages	68,360	30,615	37,745	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	2,835	1,345	1,495	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	64,570	28,850	35,720	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,325	620	700	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	13,030	6,775	6,260	0	0	0
Kannada	270	140	130	0	0	0
Malayalam	275	160	120	0	0	0
Tamil	11,980	6,170	5,815	0	0	0
Telugu	770	455	315	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	427,865	204,965	222,905	675	270	410
Albanian	1,875	950	925	0	0	0
Armenian	7,595	3,565	4,030	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	42,815	19,665	23,150	10	10	0
Baltic languages	505	240	265	0	0	0
Latvian	165	80	85	0	0	0
Lithuanian	340	155	180	0	0	0
Slavic languages	42,420	19,480	22,935	0	0	0
Belarusan	110	35	75	0	0	0
Bosnian	280	130	150	0	0	0
Bulgarian	3,765	1,785	1,980	0	0	0
Croatian	1,465	680	780	0	0	0
Czech	905	430	475	0	0	0
Macedonian	100	40	65	0	0	0
Polish	8,815	3,945	4,870	10	0	0
Russian	24,100	11,260	12,840	0	0	0
Serbian	1,640	750	890	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	565	240	320	0	0	0
Slovak	615	295	315	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	420	190	230	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5,170	2,230	2,945	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages	230	150	85	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	75	45	25	0	0	0
Welsh	40	25	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	125	80	45	0	0	0
Germanic languages	26,810	13,735	13,075	35	20	15
Afrikaans	175	125	55	0	0	0
Danish	365	165	200	0	0	0
Dutch	1,760	965	795	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	16,280	8,320	7,960	30	15	10
Icelandic	65	45	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	175	75	100	10	10	0
Swedish	740	360	375	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	215	55	160	0	0	0
Yiddish	7,805	4,055	3,750	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Greek	21,895	10,685	11,205	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	54,120	27,940	26,185	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	37,575	19,815	17,765	0	0	0
Bengali	10,745	5,495	5,260	0	0	0
Gujarati	5,185	2,545	2,635	0	0	0
Hindi	9,530	5,245	4,290	0	0	0
Kashmiri	35	30	10	0	0	0
Konkani	60	40	25	0	0	0
Marathi	285	155	135	0	0	0
Nepali	135	75	60	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,615	5,985	4,630	0	0	0
Sindhi	255	110	140	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	755	370	385	0	0	0
Urdu	9,715	5,115	4,595	0	0	0
Iranian languages	16,935	8,350	8,590	0	0	0
Kurdish	610	305	300	0	0	0
Pashto	1,085	590	495	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15,420	7,560	7,860	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	365	210	155	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	289,415	136,245	153,165	650	255	400
Catalan	500	305	195	0	0	0
Italian	102,355	48,730	53,625	50	40	10
Portuguese	25,510	12,855	12,650	20	10	10
Romanian	18,340	8,625	9,715	15	0	10
Spanish	160,995	74,640	86,350	595	220	370
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	185	115	70	0	0	0
Japanese	3,725	1,690	2,035	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Georgian	135	65	65	0	0	0
Korean	3,665	1,740	1,930	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	110	65	50	0	0	0
Mongolian	115	60	55	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25,760	13,035	12,720	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	1,210	640	570	0	0	0
Bamanankan	1,285	675	610	0	0	0
Edo	120	50	75	0	0	0
Ewe	710	475	235	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,025	1,085	940	0	0	0
Ga	125	65	55	0	0	0
Ganda	25	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	160	105	55	0	0	0
Lingala	5,335	2,385	2,955	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,465	690	770	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,380	660	720	0	0	0
Shona	95	50	40	0	0	0
Swahili	2,865	1,440	1,430	0	0	0
Wolof	3,155	1,725	1,435	10	0	0
Yoruba	545	300	250	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,680	4,500	4,175	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	175	115	65	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	180	115	65	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,000	820	1,180	55	15	40
American Sign Language	250	95	155	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	1,140	425	715	45	10	35
Sign languages, n.i.e.	690	340	355	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	54,085	25,385	28,700	0	10	0
Chinese languages	53,955	25,310	28,645	0	0	0
Cantonese	19,010	8,855	10,155	0	0	0
Hakka	295	140	155	0	0	0
Mandarin	34,945	16,160	18,785	0	0	0
Min Dong	20	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,800	1,230	1,575	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	770	345	425	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,165	1,550	1,615	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	150	95	60	0	0	0
Burmese	65	40	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,630	1,245	1,375	10	0	10
Lao	1,980	990	990	0	0	0
Thai	930	385	545	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,270	3,640	3,630	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	305	170	130	0	0	0
Turkish	6,660	3,350	3,310	0	0	0
Uyghur	175	85	90	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	50	75	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	120	50	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,450	1,595	1,850	0	0	0
Estonian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Finnish	215	70	145	0	0	0
Hungarian	3,180	1,500	1,680	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	975	550	425	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,663,225	814,170	849,050	51,170	25,865	25,310
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,435,340	700,545	734,795	50,975	25,770	25,205
Canadian citizens aged under 18	278,775	141,915	136,860	10,065	5,200	4,865
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,156,570	558,635	597,935	40,905	20,570	20,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	227,880	113,625	114,255	195	95	105
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,663,220	814,170	849,050	51,170	25,860	25,310
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,033,590	507,215	526,370	50,660	25,640	25,020
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	570,940	275,645	295,295	450	180	265
Before 1981	115,540	54,335	61,205	80	55	25
1981 to 1990	64,650	32,005	32,650	20	10	15
1991 to 2000	96,815	45,960	50,860	90	35	60
2001 to 2010	165,470	80,350	85,120	160	55	100
2001 to 2005	67,025	32,555	34,475	60	20	35
2006 to 2010	98,445	47,795	50,650	100	35	65
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	128,460	62,995	65,465	100	30	65
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	58,690	31,310	27,380	65	40	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	570,940	275,645	295,300	450	185	265
Under 5 years	50,420	25,180	25,240	175	50	125
5 to 14 years	85,295	42,275	43,015	80	30	50
15 to 24 years	114,050	51,595	62,455	35	20	15
25 to 44 years	280,970	138,380	142,585	150	75	75
45 years and over	40,210	18,215	21,995	20	10	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	570,945	275,645	295,300	450	180	270
Americas	130,230	59,645	70,585	100	50	50
Brazil	3,530	1,700	1,830	0	0	0
Colombia	8,495	3,990	4,505	0	0	0
El Salvador	6,765	3,355	3,410	0	0	0
Guyana	1,390	585	805	0	0	0
Haiti	49,145	21,480	27,665	30	20	20
Jamaica	2,930	1,245	1,685	0	0	0
Mexico	8,275	3,855	4,415	50	15	35
Peru	6,895	3,080	3,815	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	2,265	1,030	1,235	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,780	5,130	4,650	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30,760	14,190	16,565	0	10	0
Europe	148,260	71,355	76,900	170	90	75
Bosnia and Herzegovina	670	340	330	0	0	0
Croatia	885	435	450	0	0	0
France	35,390	18,600	16,785	65	35	25
Germany	2,845	1,210	1,630	0	0	0
Greece	9,150	4,405	4,745	0	0	0
Hungary	1,545	760	785	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	290	165	125	0	0	0
Italy	36,455	17,055	19,395	30	20	10
Netherlands	615	335	275	0	0	0
Poland	5,395	2,285	3,110	0	0	0
Portugal	9,080	4,200	4,875	0	0	0
Romania	11,545	5,305	6,240	15	10	10
Russian Federation	5,850	2,510	3,340	10	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	815	365	455	0	0	0
Ukraine	4,705	2,010	2,700	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,115	2,215	1,895	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	18,915	9,160	9,755	50	25	25
Africa	133,030	68,845	64,190	70	30	40
Algeria	39,340	20,465	18,875	10	10	0
Egypt	9,590	4,955	4,635	0	0	0
Ethiopia	655	330	325	0	0	0
Kenya	285	150	135	0	0	0
Morocco	33,665	17,405	16,260	10	0	0
Nigeria	770	415	360	0	0	0
Somalia	430	210	220	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	330	180	145	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	47,965	24,730	23,235	50	15	40
Asia	158,735	75,415	83,320	110	10	100
Afghanistan	1,305	660	645	0	0	0
Bangladesh	6,615	3,325	3,290	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	26,630	11,540	15,085	80	0	85
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,235	1,080	1,155	0	0	0
India	10,135	5,280	4,855	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10,910	5,305	5,600	0	0	0
Iraq	1,620	860	760	0	0	0
Japan	940	260	685	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,120	965	1,160	10	10	0
Lebanon	17,265	9,245	8,020	0	0	0
Pakistan	5,765	3,055	2,705	0	0	0
Philippines	16,970	6,425	10,550	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	7,325	3,675	3,650	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	9,060	4,590	4,470	0	0	0
Taiwan	1,330	540	790	0	0	0
Viet Nam	16,665	7,755	8,910	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	21,850	10,855	11,000	15	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	695	390	305	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	128,460	62,995	65,465	100	30	65
Americas	27,445	13,030	14,415	35	10	25
Brazil	1,595	805	790	0	0	0
Colombia	2,975	1,435	1,540	0	0	0
Cuba	1,215	625	595	0	0	0
Haiti	11,640	5,315	6,330	0	0	0
Jamaica	105	85	25	0	0	0
Mexico	2,390	1,130	1,260	35	10	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,165	1,225	940	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	985	480	510	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	4,370	1,945	2,425	0	0	0
Europe	22,715	11,590	11,125	20	10	10
France	11,990	6,440	5,555	15	10	10
Germany	300	135	170	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	65	15	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	2,560	1,140	1,415	0	0	0
Romania	1,330	555	775	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,155	530	625	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,375	640	735	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	385	245	140	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	3,540	1,835	1,705	10	10	0
Africa	46,030	23,050	22,985	35	10	20
Algeria	13,025	6,370	6,650	10	0	0
Cameroon	4,185	2,055	2,130	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,595	755	840	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	2,770	1,375	1,395	20	10	15
Egypt	2,840	1,505	1,330	0	0	0
Eritrea	50	25	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	105	55	45	0	0	0
Morocco	9,400	4,700	4,695	0	0	0
Nigeria	345	175	170	0	0	0
Somalia	75	40	35	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	75	40	35	0	0	0
Tunisia	3,665	1,855	1,810	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	7,915	4,090	3,825	10	0	10
Asia	32,065	15,200	16,860	10	0	15
Afghanistan	225	105	120	0	0	0
Bangladesh	760	400	355	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,525	2,925	3,595	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	25	50	0	0	0
India	2,085	1,150	940	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,545	2,570	2,970	0	0	0
Iraq	345	160	180	0	0	0
Israel	285	160	125	0	0	0
Japan	235	30	205	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	420	185	230	0	0	10
Lebanon	2,050	1,140	910	0	0	0
Nepal	40	25	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	970	520	455	0	0	0
Philippines	4,250	1,835	2,415	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	315	160	155	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	630	280	350	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,815	1,950	1,860	0	0	0
Taiwan	85	40	50	0	0	0
Turkey	395	205	190	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	170	75	90	0	0	0
Viet Nam	965	380	580	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,895	875	1,020	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	205	135	70	0	0	0
Australia	115	75	40	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	90	55	35	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,663,220	814,170	849,050	51,175	25,860	25,310
First generationCensus data footnote 69	639,850	312,255	327,590	540	240	300
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	341,380	171,815	169,560	495	230	265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	682,000	330,095	351,900	50,135	25,395	24,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	462,630	224,735	237,900	375	130	245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	254,165	131,940	122,225	110	45	70
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	128,120	76,345	51,775	60	25	40
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	126,045	55,600	70,445	50	20	30
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	127,340	50,890	76,450	245	85	160
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	73,840	38,435	35,405	15	10	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	7,285	3,465	3,815	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,663,220	814,170	849,050	51,170	25,860	25,310
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,035	5,635	6,395	1,880	1,050	830
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,345	5,305	6,050	1,785	1,000	785
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,465	2,580	2,890	465	235	230
Métis	5,380	2,550	2,830	1,310	750	555
Inuk (Inuit)	505	180	320	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	270	140	130	60	25	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	410	190	220	30	25	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,651,185	808,535	842,650	49,290	24,810	24,480
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,663,220	814,175	849,050	51,170	25,860	25,310
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,060	1,495	1,565	595	310	285
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,660,160	812,675	847,485	50,575	25,550	25,025
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,663,220	814,170	849,050	51,170	25,860	25,310
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,005	2,665	3,340	1,205	665	540
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,760	2,545	3,215	1,185	655	530
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,625	2,055	2,570	675	350	320
Métis single ancestry	875	410	460	480	295	190
Inuit single ancestry	260	75	185	30	0	30
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	120	130	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	185	85	100	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	60	30	30	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	36,220	16,155	20,065	1,620	815	805
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	35,655	15,870	19,790	1,570	785	785
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	31,170	13,850	17,315	1,080	530	550
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,015	1,835	2,185	485	255	230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	470	185	285	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	560	285	275	50	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	445	230	220	50	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	40	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,620,995	795,350	825,645	48,345	24,385	23,960
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,663,225	814,170	849,050	51,170	25,865	25,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	568,570	278,705	289,865	400	140	260
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	55,595	29,165	26,430	10	0	10
Chinese	54,670	25,245	29,430	95	10	85
Black	171,385	81,705	89,675	160	60	105
Filipino	23,500	9,510	13,985	30	20	10
Latin American	67,525	32,805	34,715	30	10	15
Arab	122,185	64,920	57,265	25	15	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	34,815	16,635	18,175	30	10	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15,340	7,540	7,805	0	0	0
Korean	4,225	2,015	2,210	10	10	0
Japanese	2,505	960	1,545	0	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,750	2,240	2,510	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	12,085	5,960	6,120	0	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,094,650	535,470	559,180	50,775	25,720	25,050
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,663,220	814,170	849,050	51,170	25,860	25,310
North American Aboriginal origins	42,225	18,820	23,405	2,825	1,475	1,350
First Nations (North American Indian)	36,565	16,295	20,265	1,825	925	900
Inuit	905	350	555	35	0	35
Métis	5,565	2,580	2,990	1,040	590	455
Other North American origins	533,005	255,935	277,075	43,480	21,970	21,510
Acadian	5,955	2,755	3,200	195	80	110
American	12,845	6,270	6,580	85	40	45
Canadian	488,930	233,755	255,180	42,370	21,470	20,900
New Brunswicker	160	75	85	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	200	100	95	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	160	80	80	0	0	10
Ontarian	215	115	110	0	0	0
Québécois	36,235	18,370	17,865	1,160	560	595
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	50	30	20	0	0	0
European origins	733,440	360,725	372,715	13,210	6,675	6,540
British Isles origins	161,940	77,515	84,435	1,940	885	1,055
Channel Islander	200	75	125	0	0	0
Cornish	20	10	10	0	0	0
English	56,720	27,700	29,015	325	160	165
Irish	92,145	42,970	49,175	1,095	470	625
Manx	50	25	30	0	0	0
Scottish	50,740	24,260	26,475	700	335	365
Welsh	3,550	1,775	1,775	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10,195	4,775	5,420	20	15	0
French origins	336,510	167,815	168,695	11,350	5,815	5,535
Alsatian	250	125	120	0	0	0
Breton	1,940	990	950	50	20	30
Corsican	615	360	255	0	0	0
French	334,870	166,970	167,900	11,305	5,795	5,510
Western European origins (except French origins)	65,035	31,710	33,325	400	185	210
Austrian	4,485	2,270	2,210	10	0	10
Bavarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Belgian	12,340	6,060	6,280	95	40	60
Dutch	7,425	3,735	3,700	55	30	25
Flemish	395	220	175	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	38,460	18,310	20,145	205	100	110
Luxembourger	340	165	175	0	0	0
Swiss	6,250	3,180	3,070	45	25	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	25	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,885	3,905	3,975	60	25	35
Danish	1,760	790	975	0	0	0
Finnish	1,070	485	580	10	0	0
Icelandic	325	180	145	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,160	1,145	1,015	25	15	10
Swedish	2,600	1,265	1,335	15	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	580	265	315	15	0	15
Eastern European origins	103,530	49,645	53,880	175	95	75
Bulgarian	4,615	2,190	2,430	0	0	0
Byelorussian	1,145	525	620	10	0	0
Czech	2,610	1,280	1,330	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	760	380	375	0	0	0
Estonian	385	205	175	0	0	0
Hungarian	12,795	6,310	6,485	0	0	0
Latvian	855	420	435	0	0	0
Lithuanian	2,585	1,310	1,270	0	0	0
Moldovan	4,435	2,150	2,280	0	0	0
Polish	30,680	14,850	15,830	85	55	30
Romanian	21,455	10,250	11,205	20	0	10
Russian	23,850	11,295	12,555	60	20	40
Slovak	1,720	875	850	0	0	0
Ukrainian	18,010	8,350	9,660	15	10	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,390	700	695	0	0	0
Southern European origins	237,830	116,535	121,290	285	140	145
Albanian	2,035	1,035	1,000	0	0	0
Bosnian	505	260	250	0	0	0
Catalan	435	235	200	0	0	0
Croatian	2,540	1,270	1,265	0	0	0
Cypriot	205	110	95	0	0	0
Greek	29,060	14,565	14,495	0	0	0
Italian	147,015	71,965	75,050	235	115	115
Kosovar	260	140	120	0	0	0
Macedonian	340	175	165	0	0	0
Maltese	465	260	210	0	0	0
Montenegrin	200	115	90	0	0	0
Portuguese	27,145	13,410	13,730	30	10	20
Serbian	2,225	1,010	1,220	0	0	0
Sicilian	510	275	240	0	10	0
Slovenian	1,010	450	560	0	0	0
Spanish	37,660	18,230	19,425	20	10	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,040	465	575	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	75	50	25	0	0	0
Other European origins	16,145	8,400	7,745	65	25	45
Basque	1,130	620	510	0	0	0
Jewish	12,175	6,310	5,870	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	240	150	90	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	185	85	95	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,545	1,335	1,205	60	15	40
Caribbean origins	112,810	51,815	61,000	45	20	20
Antiguan	195	95	100	0	0	0
Bahamian	195	105	90	0	0	0
Barbadian	3,085	1,380	1,705	0	0	0
Bermudan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	255	100	155	0	0	0
Cuban	4,575	2,170	2,410	0	10	0
Dominican	6,690	3,040	3,650	0	0	0
Grenadian	1,300	520	785	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	465	205	260	0	0	0
Haitian	79,715	36,605	43,110	40	20	20
Jamaican	8,145	3,790	4,355	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	220	105	115	0	0	0
Martinican	1,000	495	510	0	0	0
Montserratan	110	65	50	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	240	120	120	0	0	0
St. Lucian	475	245	225	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	3,485	1,595	1,890	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	2,925	1,210	1,715	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	3,210	1,385	1,825	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,675	1,225	1,455	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	78,145	37,995	40,155	85	30	55
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	3,150	1,510	1,640	0	0	0
Arawak	100	20	80	0	0	0
Argentinian	2,310	1,175	1,135	0	0	0
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	850	415	425	0	0	0
Brazilian	3,730	1,825	1,910	0	0	0
Chilean	6,335	3,170	3,165	0	0	0
Colombian	11,545	5,470	6,075	0	0	0
Costa Rican	525	270	245	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	1,440	620	820	0	0	0
Guatemalan	5,620	2,905	2,715	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,915	900	1,015	0	0	0
Hispanic	535	285	250	0	0	0
Honduran	2,735	1,300	1,435	0	0	0
Maya	945	550	395	0	0	0
Mexican	12,365	6,010	6,360	85	35	55
Nicaraguan	1,460	740	715	0	0	0
Panamanian	785	400	380	0	0	0
Paraguayan	140	70	70	0	0	0
Peruvian	9,515	4,525	4,990	0	0	0
Salvadorean	11,250	5,560	5,685	0	0	0
Uruguayan	845	390	455	0	0	0
Venezuelan	3,510	1,595	1,915	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,205	1,630	1,575	0	0	0
African origins	204,650	105,595	99,055	170	55	115
Central and West African origins	43,310	22,380	20,930	75	25	50
Akan	380	205	175	0	0	0
Angolan	425	200	230	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	55	0	0	0	0
Beninese	1,825	920	910	0	0	0
Burkinabe	1,215	650	565	0	0	0
Cameroonian	8,410	4,305	4,110	15	0	10
Chadian	615	315	295	0	0	0
Congolese	9,625	4,670	4,955	0	0	0
Edo	65	35	35	0	0	0
Ewe	210	130	75	0	0	0
Gabonese	430	185	245	0	0	0
Gambian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,990	990	1,000	0	0	0
Guinean	2,965	1,575	1,390	0	0	0
Ibo	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ivorian	4,295	2,165	2,130	30	10	15
Liberian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Malian	1,770	895	880	25	10	15
Malinké	400	210	190	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,620	870	750	0	0	0
Peulh	1,265	640	625	20	10	10
Senegalese	3,875	2,120	1,755	25	10	15
Sierra Leonean	80	45	45	0	0	0
Togolese	1,785	945	840	0	0	0
Wolof	340	210	140	0	0	0
Yoruba	275	140	135	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	3,345	1,805	1,545	0	0	0
North African origins	126,915	66,510	60,410	50	20	30
Algerian	39,050	20,285	18,760	10	10	0
Berber	21,085	11,075	10,005	10	10	0
Coptic	305	160	150	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	13,385	6,985	6,405	0	0	0
Libyan	690	370	320	0	0	0
Maure	325	190	130	0	0	0
Moroccan	44,985	23,380	21,600	35	10	25
Sudanese	205	105	95	0	0	0
Tunisian	12,045	6,570	5,470	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	1,955	1,110	840	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	12,270	6,060	6,205	0	0	0
Afrikaner	60	55	10	0	0	0
Amhara	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	870	475	395	0	0	0
Burundian	1,955	945	1,015	0	0	0
Djiboutian	225	100	125	0	0	0
Eritrean	310	165	140	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,020	520	500	0	0	0
Harari	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	185	80	105	0	0	0
Malagasy	1,380	690	690	0	0	0
Mauritian	1,550	740	810	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,930	915	1,015	10	0	10
Seychellois	425	200	225	0	0	0
Somali	1,210	580	630	0	0	0
South African	390	215	175	0	0	0
Tanzanian	140	80	55	0	0	0
Tigrian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Ugandan	95	35	60	0	0	0
Zambian	20	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	185	95	90	0	0	0
Zulu	40	25	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	790	400	390	0	0	0
Other African origins	24,295	11,840	12,450	40	10	30
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,910	890	1,025	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	22,780	11,160	11,615	40	10	30
Asian origins	300,395	147,455	152,945	275	95	185
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	115,050	59,390	55,660	95	35	55
Afghan	2,160	1,090	1,065	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25,830	13,625	12,200	15	0	15
Armenian	10,485	5,090	5,395	0	0	0
Assyrian	145	85	60	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	355	185	170	0	0	0
Georgian	400	190	210	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15,120	7,460	7,660	0	0	0
Iraqi	2,430	1,220	1,210	0	0	0
Israeli	2,790	1,510	1,280	0	0	0
Jordanian	875	460	415	0	0	0
Kazakh	345	165	175	0	0	0
Kurd	1,240	670	570	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	185	100	85	0	0	0
Lebanese	33,180	17,585	15,595	80	35	45
Palestinian	3,590	1,830	1,765	0	0	0
Pashtun	295	165	130	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	515	325	195	0	0	0
Syrian	13,275	6,790	6,485	0	0	0
Tajik	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tatar	505	235	270	0	0	0
Turk	8,420	4,050	4,375	0	0	0
Turkmen	30	15	10	0	0	0
Uighur	290	135	155	0	0	0
Uzbek	235	110	125	0	0	0
Yemeni	520	260	255	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,420	790	630	0	0	0
South Asian origins	57,945	29,960	27,990	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	5,895	3,045	2,845	0	0	0
Bengali	3,470	1,680	1,790	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	28,195	14,700	13,490	0	0	10
Goan	90	40	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	190	95	100	0	0	0
Kashmiri	215	140	80	0	0	0
Nepali	150	75	75	0	0	0
Pakistani	8,290	4,230	4,055	0	0	0
Punjabi	1,810	1,075	740	0	0	0
Sinhalese	200	85	115	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	9,845	4,930	4,905	0	0	0
Tamil	2,135	1,145	990	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,500	835	660	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	128,850	58,715	70,140	180	55	115
Burmese	125	60	65	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	7,540	3,690	3,850	0	0	0
Chinese	66,225	30,735	35,485	100	10	90
Filipino	24,915	10,090	14,825	30	20	10
Hmong	30	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	625	260	360	0	0	0
Japanese	3,360	1,340	2,015	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	4,595	2,185	2,410	10	10	10
Laotian	2,695	1,390	1,300	0	0	0
Malaysian	335	155	185	0	0	0
Mongolian	390	170	220	0	0	0
Singaporean	80	45	35	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,115	455	665	0	0	0
Thai	1,020	415	605	10	10	10
Tibetan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25,975	12,460	13,515	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	160	80	85	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,120	620	500	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,115	620	500	10	0	0
Oceania origins	1,550	835	715	0	0	0
Australian	990	575	420	0	0	0
New Zealander	210	105	105	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	410	190	220	0	0	0
Fijian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	55	35	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	120	50	65	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	185	85	100	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	779,795	...	...	22,910	...	...
Owner	286,430	...	...	16,610	...	...
Renter	493,365	...	...	6,305	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	779,795	...	...	22,910	...	...
Condominium	148,975	...	...	1,255	...	...
Not condominium	630,820	...	...	21,655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	779,800	...	...	22,910	...	...
No bedrooms	13,690	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	242,295	...	...	2,010	...	...
2 bedrooms	274,040	...	...	6,715	...	...
3 bedrooms	190,235	...	...	7,970	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,540	...	...	6,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	779,795	...	...	22,910	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	442,240	...	...	5,845	...	...
5 rooms	153,390	...	...	3,810	...	...
6 rooms	70,265	...	...	3,285	...	...
7 rooms	47,985	...	...	3,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	65,915	...	...	6,710	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	779,800	...	...	22,905	...	...
One person or fewer per room	756,570	...	...	22,890	...	...
More than 1 person per room	23,225	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	779,795	...	...	22,910	...	...
Suitable	713,055	...	...	22,725	...	...
Not suitable	66,740	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	779,795	...	...	22,910	...	...
1960 or before	302,395	...	...	6,230	...	...
1961 to 1980	249,620	...	...	7,630	...	...
1981 to 1990	88,725	...	...	3,015	...	...
1991 to 2000	50,505	...	...	2,345	...	...
2001 to 2005	25,955	...	...	995	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,385	...	...	1,305	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	32,200	...	...	1,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	779,795	...	...	22,910	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	717,445	...	...	21,630	...	...
Major repairs needed	62,350	...	...	1,280	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	779,795	...	...	22,910	...	...
1 household maintainer	528,690	...	...	14,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	232,620	...	...	8,055	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	18,490	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	779,800	...	...	22,910	...	...
15 to 24 years	37,815	...	...	580	...	...
25 to 34 years	144,075	...	...	3,005	...	...
35 to 44 years	149,465	...	...	3,290	...	...
45 to 54 years	141,765	...	...	3,960	...	...
55 to 64 years	133,880	...	...	5,705	...	...
65 to 74 years	94,270	...	...	3,770	...	...
75 to 84 years	56,375	...	...	2,090	...	...
85 years and over	22,160	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	778,370	...	...	22,700	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	538,505	...	...	19,320	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	239,865	...	...	3,375	...	...
30% to less than 100%	200,980	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	286,425	...	...	16,410	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.1	...	...	61.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.1	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	840	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,337	...	...	890	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	380,419	...	...	170,979	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	430,072	...	...	186,748	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	493,370	...	...	6,290	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.9	...	...	11.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	27.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	770	...	...	531	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	835	...	...	580	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,397,885	678,875	719,015	42,645	21,535	21,115
No certificate, diploma or degree	248,130	117,700	130,430	9,055	4,605	4,450
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	284,585	141,040	143,545	8,055	3,600	4,450
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	865,175	420,135	445,040	25,540	13,320	12,220
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	146,605	82,045	64,560	11,590	7,350	4,235
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	107,165	54,800	52,365	8,400	4,780	3,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	39,445	27,250	12,200	3,190	2,575	610
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	224,985	104,250	120,740	7,705	3,375	4,335
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	55,880	23,915	31,965	1,290	435	855
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	437,705	209,935	227,775	4,955	2,160	2,795
Bachelor's degree	255,355	118,485	136,865	3,825	1,615	2,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	41,305	19,325	21,980	355	170	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	11,610	5,750	5,860	140	70	75
Master's degree	108,700	54,270	54,425	590	275	315
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20,735	12,100	8,640	40	30	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	951,195	473,645	477,555	27,785	14,085	13,700
No certificate, diploma or degree	107,530	56,250	51,285	4,140	2,155	1,980
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	160,705	84,435	76,275	4,150	1,930	2,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	682,960	332,960	350,000	19,500	10,005	9,495
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	112,110	61,505	50,600	9,205	5,705	3,500
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	83,250	41,880	41,365	6,720	3,740	2,975
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	28,860	19,625	9,235	2,490	1,965	525
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	157,390	75,665	81,730	5,685	2,470	3,215
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	42,725	18,780	23,940	770	265	500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	370,730	177,005	193,725	3,845	1,565	2,275
Bachelor's degree	212,765	99,140	113,625	2,970	1,170	1,795
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	34,855	15,945	18,910	250	105	150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	9,415	4,255	5,155	120	55	60
Master's degree	96,450	48,005	48,440	485	215	270
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	17,250	9,660	7,590	25	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,397,885	678,875	719,015	42,650	21,535	21,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	532,715	258,735	273,975	17,105	8,210	8,895
Education	45,010	10,405	34,610	2,215	555	1,665
13. Education	45,015	10,405	34,610	2,215	555	1,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	59,670	29,005	30,665	415	185	235
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	7,840	5,795	2,040	75	40	40
50. Visual and performing arts	51,830	23,210	28,625	335	145	195
Humanities	67,685	27,010	40,680	960	420	540
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	13,070	3,210	9,860	55	10	50
23. English language and literature/letters	6,550	2,035	4,510	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	24,605	10,315	14,285	585	240	345
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	255	90	175	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,220	2,670	1,545	40	20	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,085	1,520	565	85	35	50
54. History	6,065	3,460	2,605	65	45	15
55. French language and literature/letters	10,840	3,705	7,130	110	55	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	120,860	44,550	76,310	1,300	275	1,020
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,835	485	1,355	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	19,265	7,020	12,245	60	15	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15,920	1,780	14,140	600	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	21,630	8,825	12,805	195	65	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,875	780	2,095	50	10	40
42. Psychology	15,620	4,120	11,495	190	45	140
45. Social sciences	43,720	21,540	22,185	190	120	70
Business, management and public administration	194,160	82,550	111,615	4,915	1,340	3,575
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	90	130	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,430	2,285	7,140	405	50	355
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	184,520	80,175	104,345	4,495	1,285	3,210
Physical and life sciences and technologies	42,535	22,550	19,985	485	325	160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	17,235	7,130	10,110	105	80	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	7,080	4,165	2,910	70	55	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,950	2,095	1,855	150	65	90
40. Physical sciences	12,900	8,420	4,480	125	105	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,365	735	635	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	46,375	32,765	13,615	505	310	190
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	37,375	28,180	9,190	400	265	135
25. Library science	3,105	720	2,385	75	20	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,210	3,305	1,905	25	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	695	560	140	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	142,080	121,370	20,705	7,295	6,885	405
04. Architecture and related services	10,220	5,855	4,365	135	55	75
14. Engineering	56,060	44,580	11,480	420	380	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,465	19,150	2,315	1,430	1,275	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	21,130	20,170	960	1,790	1,765	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,750	19,955	795	1,865	1,825	40
48. Precision production	12,430	11,655	770	1,650	1,590	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,415	4,415	4,000	1,355	1,060	295
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,350	2,775	2,575	625	410	215
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,065	1,640	1,430	735	645	85
Health and related fields	97,990	24,210	73,780	3,370	560	2,810
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,695	2,905	2,790	150	90	60
51. Health professions and related programs	88,625	19,335	69,290	3,205	460	2,735
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,675	1,970	1,705	20	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	40,250	21,260	18,985	2,730	1,410	1,315
12. Personal and culinary services	26,140	9,375	16,760	1,505	285	1,215
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	130	130	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	6,885	5,395	1,495	345	275	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,030	6,310	720	870	840	30
Other	130	45	90	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	130	45	85	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	951,195	473,645	477,550	27,785	14,085	13,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	268,245	140,685	127,560	8,285	4,080	4,205
Education	32,350	7,325	25,025	1,335	275	1,065
13. Education	32,355	7,325	25,025	1,335	275	1,060
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	48,115	23,830	24,285	345	145	195
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,075	4,440	1,640	50	25	25
50. Visual and performing arts	42,040	19,395	22,650	295	115	175
Humanities	47,510	19,070	28,440	500	230	265
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10,510	2,655	7,855	35	10	30
23. English language and literature/letters	5,190	1,605	3,585	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	14,520	6,485	8,040	305	145	155
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	165	55	110	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,120	1,985	1,135	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,340	960	380	45	20	25
54. History	4,605	2,665	1,935	35	25	0
55. French language and literature/letters	8,055	2,660	5,395	60	25	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	96,030	35,215	60,810	1,015	215	800
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,525	410	1,115	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	16,285	6,040	10,245	55	15	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,610	1,240	11,365	530	20	505
22. Legal professions and studies	17,930	7,025	10,900	140	55	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,080	595	1,485	20	0	10
42. Psychology	11,885	3,040	8,845	135	35	100
45. Social sciences	33,715	16,865	16,845	135	90	45
Business, management and public administration	158,610	67,340	91,270	4,030	990	3,040
30.16 Accounting and computer science	180	80	100	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,660	1,880	5,780	385	50	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	150,770	65,380	85,390	3,640	940	2,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30,170	15,685	14,485	295	235	60
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	14,290	5,850	8,445	85	70	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	2,265	1,530	50	40	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	995	575	420	20	0	10
40. Physical sciences	10,005	6,405	3,600	120	105	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	590	500	30	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	41,035	29,285	11,755	380	235	150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,950	25,685	8,270	305	200	105
25. Library science	2,485	630	1,850	65	25	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,075	2,565	1,510	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	530	405	125	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	113,860	95,560	18,300	5,615	5,270	350
04. Architecture and related services	8,685	4,820	3,860	105	40	65
14. Engineering	48,670	38,195	10,475	305	270	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,505	14,700	1,805	1,150	1,025	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15,325	14,500	825	1,325	1,295	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,645	14,990	650	1,445	1,400	40
48. Precision production	9,015	8,350	660	1,285	1,230	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,190	3,715	3,480	1,120	860	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,495	2,295	2,200	500	305	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,700	1,420	1,280	615	550	65
Health and related fields	76,435	19,025	57,405	2,665	430	2,230
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,760	2,430	2,330	115	75	45
51. Health professions and related programs	68,770	15,165	53,600	2,530	355	2,180
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,905	1,425	1,480	20	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	31,540	16,880	14,660	2,195	1,115	1,080
12. Personal and culinary services	20,260	7,315	12,940	1,215	215	1,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	25	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	90	95	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	5,380	4,235	1,150	270	215	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,770	5,205	560	710	685	25
Other	115	35	85	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	115	35	85	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,397,890	678,870	719,015	42,645	21,530	21,120
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	532,715	258,735	273,975	17,105	8,210	8,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	865,175	420,140	445,040	25,540	13,320	12,220
Location of study inside Canada	664,320	317,790	346,535	25,425	13,260	12,170
Same as province or territory of residence	636,615	303,300	333,310	25,205	13,135	12,070
Different than province or territory of residence	27,710	14,495	13,215	225	125	95
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	200,855	102,340	98,510	115	65	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,655	6,845	4,820	10	10	0
Philippines	8,850	2,515	6,335	0	0	0
India	4,200	2,395	1,810	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,835	2,755	2,090	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,310	4,655	5,650	0	0	0
France	37,715	20,970	16,745	30	15	20
Other	123,285	62,220	61,065	70	40	25
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	951,200	473,645	477,555	27,785	14,085	13,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	268,240	140,685	127,555	8,290	4,080	4,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	682,960	332,960	350,000	19,500	10,005	9,495
Location of study inside Canada	513,560	247,905	265,655	19,410	9,960	9,450
Same as province or territory of residence	491,345	236,275	255,070	19,285	9,905	9,375
Different than province or territory of residence	22,215	11,630	10,585	125	55	70
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	169,400	85,060	84,340	90	45	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,745	5,015	3,725	0	0	10
Philippines	7,710	2,135	5,570	0	0	0
India	3,105	1,650	1,450	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,640	2,080	1,560	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	9,265	4,125	5,140	0	10	0
France	32,480	17,925	14,555	20	0	15
Other	104,465	52,125	52,340	60	35	30
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,397,890	678,870	719,020	42,645	21,530	21,115
In the labour force	898,230	467,230	430,995	25,345	13,690	11,650
Employed	814,660	422,040	392,620	22,915	11,970	10,945
Unemployed	83,560	45,185	38,375	2,425	1,715	710
Not in the labour force	499,660	211,640	288,015	17,305	7,845	9,465
Participation rate	64.3	68.8	59.9	59.4	63.6	55.2
Employment rate	58.3	62.2	54.6	53.7	55.6	51.8
Unemployment rate	9.3	9.7	8.9	9.6	12.5	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,397,885	678,870	719,015	42,645	21,535	21,115
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	487,080	207,025	280,055	15,750	6,985	8,760
Worked	910,810	471,845	438,960	26,900	14,545	12,355
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	405,450	224,390	181,055	11,940	6,640	5,300
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	505,360	247,455	257,905	14,960	7,900	7,055
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	42.0	41.1	41.4	41.0	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	898,225	467,235	431,000	25,340	13,685	11,650
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	34,315	17,360	16,955	415	225	190
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	863,910	449,870	414,045	24,925	13,465	11,460
Employee	763,345	387,685	375,665	22,460	12,140	10,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	100,565	62,190	38,380	2,465	1,320	1,145
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	898,230	467,230	431,000	25,345	13,690	11,650
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	34,315	17,360	16,955	415	225	190
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	863,915	449,870	414,045	24,930	13,460	11,465
0 Management occupations	82,960	49,950	33,005	2,075	1,300	780
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	151,455	56,275	95,180	2,990	785	2,200
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	75,565	59,010	16,555	1,140	965	180
3 Health occupations	57,830	14,685	43,140	1,970	305	1,665
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,390	36,275	77,110	2,855	655	2,200
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	51,050	26,290	24,760	355	110	245
6 Sales and service occupations	219,105	112,210	106,900	6,025	2,390	3,630
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	71,935	67,505	4,430	5,000	4,825	175
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,035	3,330	700	820	670	145
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	36,585	24,330	12,260	1,685	1,450	235
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	898,230	467,230	430,995	25,345	13,690	11,650
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	34,315	17,360	16,955	415	225	190
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	863,915	449,870	414,040	24,925	13,460	11,465
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,275	1,425	855	1,315	1,000	315
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	915	670	245	275	250	25
22 Utilities	4,330	2,635	1,700	300	275	25
23 Construction	28,155	24,565	3,585	2,165	1,955	210
31-33 Manufacturing	76,310	51,875	24,430	3,450	2,895	550
41 Wholesale trade	36,015	22,095	13,915	635	475	160
44-45 Retail trade	94,290	46,475	47,815	3,555	1,570	1,980
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	38,200	28,905	9,295	900	735	165
51 Information and cultural industries	39,385	23,505	15,875	170	80	90
52 Finance and insurance	43,000	20,465	22,535	555	145	410
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	16,580	9,880	6,705	160	120	40
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	91,405	53,545	37,860	985	525	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,135	450	685	20	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	47,800	28,930	18,865	700	455	240
61 Educational services	75,085	27,910	47,175	1,700	460	1,245
62 Health care and social assistance	105,260	24,940	80,320	3,580	545	3,035
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	23,350	12,180	11,170	335	190	145
72 Accommodation and food services	66,455	35,695	30,760	1,690	595	1,100
81 Other services (except public administration)	39,845	16,640	23,210	1,325	585	740
91 Public administration	34,130	17,090	17,040	1,110	600	510
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	814,665	422,040	392,620	22,915	11,970	10,940
Worked at home	54,295	28,685	25,610	1,235	515	715
Worked outside Canada	3,520	2,380	1,145	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	66,970	46,055	20,915	2,020	1,605	415
Worked at usual place	689,875	344,930	344,955	19,645	9,840	9,805
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	689,880	344,925	344,950	19,645	9,845	9,805
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	563,420	273,725	289,700	10,820	4,890	5,930
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	60,310	31,670	28,635	5,095	2,645	2,450
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	63,550	37,935	25,615	3,690	2,275	1,415
Commute to a different province or territory	2,605	1,595	1,010	40	30	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	756,850	390,980	365,865	21,670	11,450	10,220
Car, truck, van - as a driver	357,060	211,425	145,635	19,055	10,055	9,005
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	22,010	7,200	14,810	745	400	345
Public transit	276,625	120,475	156,145	100	70	30
Walked	65,000	29,955	35,045	1,300	570	725
Bicycle	29,415	18,090	11,325	110	100	10
Other method	6,745	3,845	2,905	360	255	105
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	756,845	390,980	365,870	21,670	11,450	10,220
Less than 15 minutes	110,440	55,415	55,025	11,270	5,395	5,875
15 to 29 minutes	250,320	133,615	116,705	5,425	2,790	2,635
30 to 44 minutes	220,825	117,645	103,180	2,560	1,575	980
45 to 59 minutes	97,255	47,030	50,230	1,450	895	555
60 minutes and over	78,015	37,275	40,735	965	795	175
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	756,850	390,980	365,870	21,670	11,450	10,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,380	28,665	11,715	1,500	1,160	345
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	107,830	62,275	45,560	4,370	3,275	1,100
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	206,215	95,980	110,240	8,220	3,835	4,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	182,950	85,200	97,750	3,215	1,030	2,190
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	104,355	51,580	52,775	1,070	285	785
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	115,115	67,285	47,830	3,290	1,875	1,420
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	944,220	488,345	455,880	27,680	14,930	12,755
Single responses	806,820	415,640	391,185	27,465	14,780	12,690
Official languages	794,440	409,425	385,015	27,465	14,775	12,690
English	220,435	118,915	101,525	250	165	90
French	574,005	290,510	283,490	27,215	14,615	12,605
Non-official languages	12,385	6,215	6,170	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	40	10	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	15	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,340	6,200	6,140	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,020	625	395	0	0	0
Berber languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,005	625	375	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	925	585	340	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	35	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,275	630	640	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	180	70	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,095	560	540	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	180	60	120	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	175	60	115	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	70	55	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	120	70	50	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,425	2,645	2,785	0	0	0
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	710	305	405	0	0	0
Baltic languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	695	300	400	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	135	55	85	0	0	0
Russian	405	185	220	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100	35	65	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	695	280	415	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	125	45	80	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	540	225	315	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	280	140	135	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	830	495	340	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	415	260	155	0	0	0
Bengali	80	60	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	25	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	140	90	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	35	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	415	230	190	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	410	225	180	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,815	1,375	1,440	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	445	250	195	0	0	0
Portuguese	365	215	150	0	0	0
Romanian	210	95	115	0	0	0
Spanish	1,800	815	980	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	170	70	100	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	200	100	95	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	35	0	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,630	1,855	1,770	0	0	0
Chinese languages	3,630	1,855	1,775	0	0	0
Cantonese	1,575	765	810	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,850	985	865	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	150	70	70	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	75	35	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	0	30	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	137,400	72,710	64,695	215	150	65
English and French	123,495	65,520	57,975	215	150	65
English and non-official language	3,725	2,120	1,605	0	0	0
French and non-official language	3,570	1,685	1,885	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	6,610	3,380	3,230	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	944,220	488,345	455,880	27,680	14,930	12,755
None	523,270	266,785	256,480	25,900	13,760	12,140
English	265,510	139,795	125,715	1,605	1,070	535
French	118,860	62,835	56,025	145	95	50
Non-official language	24,685	13,005	11,675	25	0	20
Aboriginal	80	40	45	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	24,605	12,965	11,635	30	10	20
English and French	1,025	485	540	0	0	0
English and non-official language	7,245	3,470	3,780	0	0	10
French and non-official language	3,600	1,955	1,645	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,643,170	803,970	839,200	50,670	25,595	25,075
Non-movers	1,389,360	676,470	712,895	46,365	23,475	22,880
Movers	253,805	127,500	126,305	4,310	2,115	2,195
Non-migrants	180,605	90,625	89,980	2,665	1,335	1,330
Migrants	73,200	36,880	36,325	1,645	780	865
Internal migrants	36,775	18,495	18,280	1,600	745	855
Intraprovincial migrants	28,960	14,305	14,655	1,580	730	845
Interprovincial migrants	7,815	4,185	3,625	20	15	10
External migrants	36,430	18,385	18,040	45	35	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,564,495	763,525	800,975	48,400	24,410	23,990
Non-movers	860,940	412,915	448,025	34,855	17,735	17,125
Movers	703,560	350,605	352,950	13,545	6,680	6,865
Non-migrants	452,090	224,945	227,140	8,020	4,000	4,020
Migrants	251,470	125,660	125,810	5,525	2,680	2,845
Internal migrants	106,015	51,925	54,085	5,420	2,625	2,800
Intraprovincial migrants	87,150	42,455	44,690	5,345	2,575	2,770
Interprovincial migrants	18,870	9,470	9,395	75	50	25
External migrants	145,455	73,735	71,720	105	55	45