Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Montréal, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Montréal, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,704,694	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,649,519	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	843,872	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	779,802	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,662.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	365.65	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,704,695	830,930	873,765	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	265,785	135,490	130,295	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	98,815	50,510	48,300	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	91,005	46,335	44,670	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	75,965	38,640	37,325	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	1,165,895	581,940	583,955	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	81,790	41,070	40,720	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	123,925	61,105	62,825	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	142,400	70,090	72,305	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	141,520	69,615	71,905	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	134,710	67,500	67,210	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	114,785	58,595	56,195	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	109,250	56,180	53,065	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	113,465	58,220	55,240	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	109,560	54,240	55,325	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	94,490	45,315	49,170	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	273,015	113,505	159,515	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	80,575	37,465	43,110	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	61,060	26,760	34,300	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	48,665	20,190	28,470	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	39,765	15,750	24,015	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	42,960	13,340	29,615	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	27,115	9,340	17,775	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	12,190	3,335	8,860	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	3,135	585	2,550	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	510	75	435	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.6	16.3	14.9	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	68.4	70.0	66.8	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	16.0	13.7	18.3	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.5	1.6	3.4	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	40.3	39.0	41.4	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	38.5	37.7	39.3	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	779,805	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	57,130	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	110,475	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	611,795	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	25,415	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	25,705	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	106,095	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	451,305	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,275	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	405	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	779,805	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	318,325	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	231,615	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	104,190	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	81,550	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	44,130	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,663,235	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,438,910	695,440	743,470	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	685,000	345,290	339,700	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	478,480	240,005	238,480	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	206,520	105,290	101,225	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	753,915	350,145	403,765	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	530,785	279,685	251,100	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	30,350	12,800	17,550	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	114,570	42,725	71,845	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	78,210	14,935	63,270	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	419,750	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	213,020	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	94,690	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	77,320	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	34,715	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	419,755	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	329,780	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	226,615	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	103,165	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	89,970	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	73,455	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	16,520	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	329,780	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	155,320	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	174,455	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	70,975	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	70,935	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	32,550	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	89,975	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	57,700	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	23,720	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	8,555	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	456,810	225,415	231,395	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	779,805	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	405,925	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	150,715	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	255,210	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,780	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	367,090	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	318,325	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	48,770	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,680,910	821,035	859,870	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	170,490	86,310	84,180	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	503,105	224,265	278,840	1,485	680	800
English and French	965,480	494,050	471,430	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	41,835	16,415	25,420	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,680,910	821,035	859,875	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	400,245	200,775	199,470	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	1,097,345	530,565	566,780	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	142,675	73,850	68,825	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	40,645	15,845	24,800	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	471,585	237,700	233,880	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	28.1	29.0	27.2	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,680,905	821,035	859,875	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	1,600,455	780,840	819,610	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	1,041,420	509,795	531,620	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	208,140	104,900	103,245	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	833,280	404,900	428,380	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	559,030	271,040	287,995	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	475	170	305	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	265	100	165	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	230	80	150	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	25	5	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	45	10	30	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	15	25	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	105	35	70	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	145	40	110	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuktitut	125	35	90	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	15	15	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	5	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	10	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	558,560	270,870	287,690	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	112,440	59,540	52,905	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	13,730	7,305	6,425	40	25	15
Kabyle	8,460	4,510	3,945	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5,275	2,795	2,480	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	680	325	355	1,750	875	875
Bilen	10	5	5	155	85	70
Oromo	5	5	0	345	175	170
Somali	645	300	345	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	10	0
Semitic languages	97,870	51,815	46,050	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	510	240	270	1,770	885	885
Arabic	95,165	50,450	44,715	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,785	925	860	545	320	225
Maltese	10	5	5	40	20	25
Tigrigna	305	145	160	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	70	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	23,000	10,805	12,195	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,875	2,265	2,600	280	135	145
Vietnamese	18,115	8,530	9,585	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	14,755	5,375	9,380	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	90	30	65	175	80	95
Cebuano	575	200	375	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	305	90	215	390	170	220
Ilocano	1,720	630	1,095	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	410	185	230	0	0	5
Malay	400	165	235	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	145	65	80	655	315	340
Pangasinan	70	30	40	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,770	3,875	6,895	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	40	5	30	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	220	90	125	150	70	85
Creole languages	36,160	15,975	20,190	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	1,300	625	680	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	34,390	15,105	19,290	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	470	245	225	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	10,445	5,270	5,180	1,565	825	735
Kannada	150	80	70	95	50	40
Malayalam	250	140	110	790	410	380
Tamil	9,595	4,765	4,825	480	255	230
Telugu	450	280	170	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	286,810	138,535	148,280	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	1,595	815	780	350	170	180
Armenian	6,330	2,995	3,335	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	33,090	14,675	18,420	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	380	140	245	165	65	95
Latvian	125	50	70	80	35	45
Lithuanian	260	90	170	85	35	45
Slavic languages	32,710	14,535	18,175	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	40	25	15	40	20	25
Bosnian	250	125	130	575	285	290
Bulgarian	3,625	1,725	1,905	140	70	65
Croatian	955	470	485	1,030	505	530
Czech	610	285	320	615	310	310
Macedonian	85	40	45	145	70	75
Polish	7,000	3,015	3,985	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	14,685	6,435	8,245	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	1,240	605	635	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	415	185	225	240	110	130
Slovak	435	175	260	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	310	140	175	270	130	140
Ukrainian	2,995	1,285	1,710	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	75	40	30
Celtic languages	50	30	25	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	50	25	20
Welsh	15	5	10	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	10	10	0
Germanic languages	11,495	5,675	5,825	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	50	30	25	420	220	205
Danish	145	65	80	280	145	135
Dutch	770	405	365	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	5	5	0	55	30	25
German	3,990	1,845	2,145	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	30	15	20	475	210	260
Norwegian	65	35	25	115	45	65
Swedish	235	105	135	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	105	40	70	310	125	180
Yiddish	6,030	3,100	2,935	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	25	10	10
Greek	16,935	8,310	8,625	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	44,150	22,955	21,190	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	29,965	15,825	14,140	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	9,290	4,740	4,545	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	4,075	2,030	2,040	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	1,765	985	780	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	15	15	0	5	5	5
Konkani	65	40	25	35	20	15
Marathi	150	95	55	135	80	50
Nepali	145	75	70	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	7,300	4,110	3,190	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	175	85	90	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	385	185	205	670	345	320
Urdu	6,580	3,455	3,125	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	13,975	7,005	6,965	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	535	290	250	415	210	200
Pashto	845	445	400	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	12,585	6,270	6,315	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	210	120	85	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	173,175	83,085	90,090	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	195	95	100	0	0	5
Italian	67,800	32,300	35,500	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	17,130	8,260	8,870	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	15,230	7,195	8,035	645	310	335
Spanish	72,760	35,210	37,550	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	15	5	10
Japanese	1,420	445	980	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	125	60	70	15	10	10
Georgian	125	55	65	15	5	5
Korean	3,120	1,415	1,705	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	65	25	40	20	5	15
Mongolian	65	25	40	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	13,465	6,855	6,615	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	690	340	350	150	90	65
Bamanankan	680	385	295	75	25	45
Edo	45	25	20	40	20	15
Ewe	320	175	140	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,145	595	550	65	35	30
Ga	45	25	25	15	10	5
Ganda	10	5	10	50	20	30
Igbo	65	40	25	280	155	130
Lingala	1,500	690	810	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,160	555	600	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	990	450	540	250	125	120
Shona	60	30	30	110	50	60
Swahili	870	415	460	870	420	455
Wolof	1,660	905	755	75	50	25
Yoruba	160	95	65	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,065	2,115	1,950	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	70	50	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	225	125	100
Sign languages	375	200	180	440	230	210
American Sign Language	20	15	10	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	185	90	95	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	75	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,340	21,515	24,825	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	46,205	21,445	24,755	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	14,435	6,790	7,640	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	245	110	135	55	30	25
Mandarin	26,245	12,075	14,170	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	20	10	10	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,240	1,035	1,200	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	640	275	360	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,335	1,120	1,215	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	135	65	65	575	295	285
Burmese	45	15	30	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	35	20	15	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	1,765	800	965	1,120	525	595
Lao	1,445	715	725	875	445	430
Thai	320	80	235	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	0	0
Turkic languages	5,035	2,580	2,455	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	160	95	65	30	20	15
Turkish	4,535	2,325	2,205	210	120	95
Uyghur	140	70	70	10	5	10
Uzbek	70	35	35	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	40	25	20
Uralic languages	2,715	1,210	1,510	1,440	655	790
Estonian	85	25	50	30	10	15
Finnish	165	55	110	225	85	135
Hungarian	2,465	1,125	1,345	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	365	200	170	155	85	70
Multiple responses	80,460	40,195	40,260	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	20,700	10,610	10,095	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	15,390	7,540	7,850	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	35,465	17,475	17,990	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	8,900	4,575	4,325	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,680,905	821,035	859,875	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	1,523,890	744,310	779,585	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	1,208,800	593,825	614,980	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	305,620	153,160	152,460	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	903,180	440,665	462,520	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	315,090	150,485	164,605	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	185	85	100	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	110	50	60	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	105	45	55	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	10	5	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	55	25	25	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	50	20	30	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	15	25	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	5	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	314,905	150,400	164,500	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	53,925	27,640	26,280	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	5,250	2,765	2,480	20	15	5
Kabyle	3,595	1,900	1,695	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,645	860	785	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	325	145	185	1,185	550	630
Bilen	5	0	5	120	65	55
Oromo	5	5	0	210	95	115
Somali	320	140	185	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	48,295	24,715	23,585	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	255	115	140	1,045	520	525
Arabic	46,920	24,030	22,890	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	10	20	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	895	465	430	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	175	80	95	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,000	7,900	9,100	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,060	1,400	1,660	125	55	70
Vietnamese	13,940	6,495	7,440	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,540	2,970	4,570	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	10	5	10	30	15	15
Cebuano	195	85	110	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	95	40	60	125	55	75
Ilocano	645	265	385	390	190	200
Malagasy	125	70	55	0	0	0
Malay	120	60	55	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	25	20	245	120	130
Pangasinan	15	5	10	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,240	2,400	3,845	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	30	15	15
Creole languages	14,095	6,065	8,025	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	565	260	305	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	13,345	5,720	7,620	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	185	85	100	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	8,270	4,125	4,150	800	400	400
Kannada	95	55	40	45	25	25
Malayalam	115	60	55	405	195	205
Tamil	7,785	3,840	3,940	240	120	120
Telugu	260	160	105	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	165,335	78,500	86,835	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	915	450	470	155	80	75
Armenian	4,550	2,095	2,460	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	19,870	9,135	10,735	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	100	40	55	25	10	15
Latvian	35	20	15	15	5	5
Lithuanian	65	25	40	10	5	5
Slavic languages	19,770	9,095	10,680	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	130	60	70	285	145	140
Bulgarian	2,590	1,255	1,340	65	30	30
Croatian	435	195	230	320	145	180
Czech	190	90	100	115	55	60
Macedonian	50	25	25	85	35	45
Polish	3,255	1,435	1,820	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	10,490	4,845	5,650	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	730	360	375	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	175	80	100	90	40	50
Slovak	90	40	45	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	115	45	70	55	20	30
Ukrainian	1,490	655	835	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,625	2,895	2,735	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	10	5	5	200	100	100
Danish	25	15	15	10	5	5
Dutch	120	60	60	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	695	320	380	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	20	5	10	35	15	20
Norwegian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Swedish	45	20	25	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	4,690	2,460	2,230	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	465	240	225
Greek	9,455	4,445	5,005	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	31,610	15,955	15,660	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	21,235	10,900	10,335	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	7,095	3,525	3,570	690	390	305
Gujarati	2,680	1,315	1,370	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	905	485	425	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	10	15	10	5	5
Marathi	45	25	20	40	25	20
Nepali	100	45	55	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,290	2,920	2,375	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	75	35	40	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	235	110	120	360	190	170
Urdu	4,770	2,425	2,345	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	10,280	4,995	5,280	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	280	140	135	275	135	140
Pashto	650	320	325	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	9,355	4,530	4,820	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	93,290	43,520	49,770	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Italian	26,930	11,775	15,155	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	9,015	4,260	4,755	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	10,425	5,045	5,380	235	110	125
Spanish	46,830	22,395	24,435	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Japanese	595	245	350	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	55	30	30	10	5	0
Georgian	60	30	30	10	5	5
Korean	2,120	990	1,135	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	40	15	25	5	0	5
Mongolian	40	20	25	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	3,445	1,685	1,760	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	345	170	180	45	30	20
Bamanankan	175	95	75	15	5	5
Edo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ewe	75	30	40	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	350	170	180	35	15	15
Ga	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	75	40	35
Lingala	380	160	220	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	190	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	255	110	145	105	55	50
Shona	20	5	10	10	5	10
Swahili	270	140	130	500	240	265
Wolof	525	290	235	25	20	10
Yoruba	35	15	20	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	635	315	310	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	20	10	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	55	30	25
Sign languages	520	305	215	560	310	255
American Sign Language	35	15	20	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	245	120	120	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	245	165	75	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,590	17,315	19,275	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	36,530	17,285	19,245	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	10,795	5,075	5,725	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	95	45	50	25	10	15
Mandarin	22,200	10,560	11,640	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	600	720	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	485	215	265	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,620	775	840	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	465	235	225
Burmese	20	5	10	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	15	10	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	900	440	455	535	250	280
Lao	780	395	390	430	210	220
Thai	115	50	70	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,345	1,670	1,680	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	45	20	25	10	5	10
Turkish	3,110	1,550	1,565	65	35	35
Uyghur	100	55	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	25	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	25	10	15
Uralic languages	990	420	570	305	140	165
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	25	15	15	35	15	15
Hungarian	955	405	545	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	55	35	40	25	20
Multiple responses	157,015	76,725	80,290	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	28,945	14,840	14,100	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	31,285	15,045	16,245	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	74,940	35,805	39,130	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	21,850	11,035	10,815	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,680,910	821,035	859,870	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	1,198,670	581,675	616,995	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	141,405	71,900	69,510	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	132,810	65,560	67,250	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	163,565	79,705	83,855	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	230	80	150	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	163,335	79,625	83,710	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	18,890	9,545	9,345	305	150	150
English and non-official language	12,725	6,350	6,380	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	12,055	5,890	6,170	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	780	410	370	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,397,900	678,980	718,920	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,343,685	653,790	689,895	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,321	30,656	26,377	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,343,835	653,830	690,010	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,237	27,892	24,825	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,150,920	570,610	580,300	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,049	30,675	23,748	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,085,230	504,070	581,160	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,800	2,901	7,380	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,525	486,595	458,930	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,610	31,118	26,099	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,397,885	678,870	719,015	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,343,415	653,590	689,825	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,079	44,701	35,699	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,343,565	653,625	689,940	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,905	35,776	30,184	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,150,355	570,415	579,940	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,573	45,630	33,616	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,084,900	503,345	581,560	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,668	6,334	8,823	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,510	486,525	458,985	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,692	44,345	34,759	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,397,885	678,875	719,015	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,485	216,495	176,990	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,987	48,513	43,443	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,373	62,299	51,348	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.5	89.1	79.2	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.8	73.9	64.9	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.5	10.9	20.8	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,397,900	678,985	718,920	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	54,215	25,190	29,025	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	1,343,690	653,790	689,895	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.3	96.0	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	211,945	106,555	105,395	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	276,675	119,270	157,405	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	213,200	95,425	117,775	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	168,005	81,390	86,620	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	135,770	65,275	70,500	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	94,615	46,715	47,900	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	65,325	33,640	31,690	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	49,145	26,100	23,040	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	33,880	18,860	15,020	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	22,685	13,565	9,115	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	72,445	47,005	25,440	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	46,530	29,145	17,385	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	25,910	17,855	8,055	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,397,905	678,980	718,920	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	54,065	25,155	28,905	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	1,343,835	653,830	690,010	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.3	96.0	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	216,265	107,895	108,370	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	288,340	125,300	163,040	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	253,845	116,805	137,045	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	209,565	102,120	107,445	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	142,420	69,510	72,905	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	86,865	44,745	42,125	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	53,950	29,220	24,730	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	30,835	18,100	12,745	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	61,735	40,130	21,605	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	18,490	11,360	7,125	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	11,545	7,265	4,280	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	31,700	21,505	10,195	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,397,905	678,985	718,915	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	452,380	192,390	259,985	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	945,520	486,595	458,930	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	67.6	71.7	63.8	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	129,415	63,210	66,210	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	82,455	38,605	43,855	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	150,655	72,640	78,020	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	126,295	62,060	64,235	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	113,045	57,585	55,460	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	90,455	45,535	44,920	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	66,290	35,090	31,195	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	48,415	26,380	22,040	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	39,720	21,685	18,030	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	98,775	63,795	34,975	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	25,720	15,455	10,270	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	17,360	10,990	6,370	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	55,685	37,355	18,335	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	779,805	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,227	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,737	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	318,325	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,985	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,376	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	461,475	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,818	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,458	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	779,795	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,047	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,694	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	318,385	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,111	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,011	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	461,415	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,013	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,035	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	779,800	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	22,980	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20,945	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	36,535	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	50,620	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	46,735	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	41,760	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	42,575	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	43,795	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	42,770	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	39,400	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	71,115	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	57,495	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	47,510	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	38,325	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,990	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	146,255	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	53,650	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,505	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	31,690	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	28,410	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	779,800	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	23,890	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	21,120	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	36,825	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	53,100	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	52,565	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	49,370	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	53,440	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	53,085	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	49,085	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	45,885	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	77,935	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	60,575	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	46,000	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35,720	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	27,290	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	93,935	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,190	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	21,615	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	29,130	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	424,385	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,228	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,440	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	147,710	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,398	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,257	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	174,975	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,922	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	75,700	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	86,210	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,091	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,619	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	424,155	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,334	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,601	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	147,375	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,609	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,054	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	175,175	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,831	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,541	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	86,130	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,956	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,198	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	415,420	207,150	208,270	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,434	26,492	26,381	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,759	24,615	24,877	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	415,055	206,890	208,170	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,387	37,108	35,669	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,277	30,474	30,082	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,663,235	814,235	849,005	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,105,685	533,730	571,950	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	270,515	135,490	135,030	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	235,050	108,580	126,470	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	234,665	112,495	122,165	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	200,310	96,825	103,480	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	165,145	80,340	84,810	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	557,555	280,500	277,050	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	139,305	68,705	70,595	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	122,585	61,260	61,325	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	109,275	54,880	54,395	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	94,965	48,590	46,375	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	91,430	47,065	44,365	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,663,235	814,235	849,005	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	310,170	157,955	152,215	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	117,485	60,060	57,425	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	1,109,830	551,635	558,195	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	243,230	104,645	138,590	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	377,955	181,580	196,375	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	75,150	38,305	36,845	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	28,090	14,260	13,825	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	247,190	122,800	124,385	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	55,615	20,470	35,140	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.7	22.3	23.1	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	24.2	24.3	24.2	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	23.9	23.7	24.1	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	22.3	22.3	22.3	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	22.9	19.6	25.4	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	319,685	157,660	162,020	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	56,730	28,980	27,750	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	21,205	10,770	10,435	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	224,180	114,575	109,605	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	38,775	14,100	24,670	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	19.2	19.4	19.1	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	18.3	18.3	18.2	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	17.9	18.2	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	20.2	20.8	19.6	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	15.9	13.5	17.8	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,663,220	814,170	849,050	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	1,621,610	798,110	823,500	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	1,127,835	576,030	551,805	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	1,452,245	712,000	740,245	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	799,635	386,350	413,290	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	575	280	300	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	290	160	130	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	230	110	115	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	45	20	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	10	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	90	30	60	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	15	10	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	25	15	10	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	10	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	25	10	10	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	240	95	150	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	200	80	125	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	35	30	10	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	30	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	799,105	386,095	413,015	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	167,415	88,245	79,175	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	18,170	9,630	8,535	85	50	40
Kabyle	10,980	5,855	5,125	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,300	3,835	3,460	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	1,040	500	535	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	35	20	10	210	120	85
Oromo	30	25	0	535	275	260
Somali	970	455	510	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	158,275	83,345	74,930	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	730	370	355	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	149,650	78,670	70,975	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	30	35	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	10	0	10	0	10	0
Hebrew	8,120	4,445	3,680	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	10	0	10	65	30	35
Tigrigna	260	120	135	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	55	15	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	400	200	195	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	28,895	13,845	15,055	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	6,220	3,010	3,215	335	185	150
Vietnamese	22,915	10,955	11,960	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	21,235	8,090	13,145	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	95	40	50	225	100	125
Cebuano	630	230	400	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	350	120	235	425	180	245
Ilocano	1,910	720	1,190	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	775	375	400	0	0	0
Malay	625	260	365	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	60	65	945	415	530
Pangasinan	45	10	35	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	18,985	7,090	11,900	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	35	10	25	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	275	120	150	200	80	120
Creole languages	68,360	30,615	37,745	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	2,835	1,345	1,495	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	64,570	28,850	35,720	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,325	620	700	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	13,030	6,775	6,260	1,840	945	895
Kannada	270	140	130	175	95	80
Malayalam	275	160	120	830	400	430
Tamil	11,980	6,170	5,815	655	330	325
Telugu	770	455	315	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	427,865	204,965	222,905	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	1,875	950	925	390	195	195
Armenian	7,595	3,565	4,030	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	42,815	19,665	23,150	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	505	240	265	230	90	140
Latvian	165	80	85	115	45	70
Lithuanian	340	155	180	120	50	65
Slavic languages	42,420	19,480	22,935	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	110	35	75	65	25	45
Bosnian	280	130	150	835	405	430
Bulgarian	3,765	1,785	1,980	155	95	60
Croatian	1,465	680	780	1,595	765	825
Czech	905	430	475	735	335	395
Macedonian	100	40	65	140	75	60
Polish	8,815	3,945	4,870	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	24,100	11,260	12,840	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	1,640	750	890	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	565	240	320	190	75	115
Slovak	615	295	315	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	420	190	230	275	100	175
Ukrainian	5,170	2,230	2,945	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	70	35	30
Celtic languages	230	150	85	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	75	45	25	90	65	25
Welsh	40	25	20	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	125	80	45	45	15	25
Germanic languages	26,810	13,735	13,075	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	175	125	55	715	330	385
Danish	365	165	200	270	120	150
Dutch	1,760	965	795	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	0	0	90	65	30
German	16,280	8,320	7,960	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	65	45	20	560	225	335
Norwegian	175	75	100	290	115	175
Swedish	740	360	375	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	215	55	160	270	120	155
Yiddish	7,805	4,055	3,750	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	21,895	10,685	11,205	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	54,120	27,940	26,185	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	37,575	19,815	17,765	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	10,745	5,495	5,260	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	5,185	2,545	2,635	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	9,530	5,245	4,290	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	35	30	10	20	15	10
Konkani	60	40	25	40	30	10
Marathi	285	155	135	275	170	105
Nepali	135	75	60	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	40	25	15	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,615	5,985	4,630	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	255	110	140	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	755	370	385	920	500	420
Urdu	9,715	5,115	4,595	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	16,935	8,350	8,590	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	610	305	300	600	295	305
Pashto	1,085	590	495	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	15,420	7,560	7,860	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	365	210	155	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	289,415	136,245	153,165	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	500	305	195	15	10	10
Italian	102,355	48,730	53,625	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	25,510	12,855	12,650	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	18,340	8,625	9,715	785	395	390
Spanish	160,995	74,640	86,350	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	185	115	70	60	45	15
Japanese	3,725	1,690	2,035	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	135	70	65	10	0	15
Georgian	135	65	65	15	0	15
Korean	3,665	1,740	1,930	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	110	65	50	55	20	35
Mongolian	115	60	55	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	25,760	13,035	12,720	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	1,210	640	570	260	165	95
Bamanankan	1,285	675	610	160	95	65
Edo	120	50	75	95	60	30
Ewe	710	475	235	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,025	1,085	940	50	25	25
Ga	125	65	55	30	10	15
Ganda	25	10	20	230	110	120
Igbo	160	105	55	665	345	325
Lingala	5,335	2,385	2,955	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,465	690	770	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,380	660	720	305	155	155
Shona	95	50	40	250	110	140
Swahili	2,865	1,440	1,430	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	3,155	1,725	1,435	150	85	70
Yoruba	545	300	250	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,680	4,500	4,175	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	175	115	65	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	180	115	65	225	120	105
Sign languages	2,000	820	1,180	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	250	95	155	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	1,140	425	715	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	690	340	355	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	54,085	25,385	28,700	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	53,955	25,310	28,645	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	19,010	8,855	10,155	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	295	140	155	50	30	20
Mandarin	34,945	16,160	18,785	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	20	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,800	1,230	1,575	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	770	345	425	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,165	1,550	1,615	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	150	95	60	675	310	370
Burmese	65	40	25	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	2,630	1,245	1,375	1,565	730	835
Lao	1,980	990	990	1,120	520	600
Thai	930	385	545	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	10	10	0
Turkic languages	7,270	3,640	3,630	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	305	170	130	50	25	30
Turkish	6,660	3,350	3,310	365	180	185
Uyghur	175	85	90	30	15	10
Uzbek	120	50	75	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	120	50	75	45	15	30
Uralic languages	3,450	1,595	1,850	1,550	730	815
Estonian	50	25	25	45	20	25
Finnish	215	70	145	265	105	160
Hungarian	3,180	1,500	1,680	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	975	550	425	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,663,225	814,170	849,050	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,435,340	700,545	734,795	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	278,775	141,915	136,860	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,156,570	558,635	597,935	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	227,880	113,625	114,255	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,663,220	814,170	849,050	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,033,590	507,215	526,370	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	570,940	275,645	295,295	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	115,540	54,335	61,205	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	64,650	32,005	32,650	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	96,815	45,960	50,860	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	165,470	80,350	85,120	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	67,025	32,555	34,475	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	98,445	47,795	50,650	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	128,460	62,995	65,465	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	58,690	31,310	27,380	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	570,940	275,645	295,300	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	50,420	25,180	25,240	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	85,295	42,275	43,015	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	114,050	51,595	62,455	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	280,970	138,380	142,585	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	40,210	18,215	21,995	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	570,945	275,645	295,300	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	130,230	59,645	70,585	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	3,530	1,700	1,830	435	170	265
Colombia	8,495	3,990	4,505	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	6,765	3,355	3,410	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	1,390	585	805	1,135	515	620
Haiti	49,145	21,480	27,665	155	75	80
Jamaica	2,930	1,245	1,685	1,810	835	970
Mexico	8,275	3,855	4,415	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	6,895	3,080	3,815	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	2,265	1,030	1,235	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,780	5,130	4,650	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	30,760	14,190	16,565	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	148,260	71,355	76,900	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	670	340	330	1,055	530	525
Croatia	885	435	450	975	445	535
France	35,390	18,600	16,785	795	425	365
Germany	2,845	1,210	1,630	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	9,150	4,405	4,745	820	445	375
Hungary	1,545	760	785	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	290	165	125	650	310	340
Italy	36,455	17,055	19,395	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	615	335	275	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	5,395	2,285	3,110	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	9,080	4,200	4,875	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	11,545	5,305	6,240	720	345	375
Russian Federation	5,850	2,510	3,340	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	815	365	455	355	175	175
Ukraine	4,705	2,010	2,700	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,115	2,215	1,895	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	18,915	9,160	9,755	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	133,030	68,845	64,190	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	39,340	20,465	18,875	115	60	55
Egypt	9,590	4,955	4,635	980	525	455
Ethiopia	655	330	325	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	285	150	135	935	470	465
Morocco	33,665	17,405	16,260	250	140	110
Nigeria	770	415	360	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	430	210	220	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	330	180	145	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	47,965	24,730	23,235	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	158,735	75,415	83,320	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	1,305	660	645	615	285	330
Bangladesh	6,615	3,325	3,290	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	26,630	11,540	15,085	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,235	1,080	1,155	1,460	715	735
India	10,135	5,280	4,855	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	10,910	5,305	5,600	1,180	655	530
Iraq	1,620	860	760	860	460	400
Japan	940	260	685	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,120	965	1,160	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	17,265	9,245	8,020	265	165	100
Pakistan	5,765	3,055	2,705	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	16,970	6,425	10,550	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	7,325	3,675	3,650	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	9,060	4,590	4,470	805	390	410
Taiwan	1,330	540	790	215	110	110
Viet Nam	16,665	7,755	8,910	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	21,850	10,855	11,000	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	695	390	305	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	128,460	62,995	65,465	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	27,445	13,030	14,415	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	1,595	805	790	100	35	65
Colombia	2,975	1,435	1,540	185	70	120
Cuba	1,215	625	595	75	25	55
Haiti	11,640	5,315	6,330	15	10	0
Jamaica	105	85	25	340	175	165
Mexico	2,390	1,130	1,260	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,165	1,225	940	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	985	480	510	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	4,370	1,945	2,425	1,490	640	850
Europe	22,715	11,590	11,125	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	11,990	6,440	5,555	135	70	75
Germany	300	135	170	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	65	15	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	2,560	1,140	1,415	160	85	70
Romania	1,330	555	775	70	30	35
Russian Federation	1,155	530	625	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	1,375	640	735	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	385	245	140	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	3,540	1,835	1,705	1,060	590	470
Africa	46,030	23,050	22,985	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	13,025	6,370	6,650	20	10	10
Cameroon	4,185	2,055	2,130	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,595	755	840	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	2,770	1,375	1,395	95	35	60
Egypt	2,840	1,505	1,330	415	220	190
Eritrea	50	25	20	795	430	360
Ethiopia	105	55	45	810	425	380
Morocco	9,400	4,700	4,695	70	30	35
Nigeria	345	175	170	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	75	40	35	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	75	40	35	225	110	120
Tunisia	3,665	1,855	1,810	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	7,915	4,090	3,825	1,555	820	735
Asia	32,065	15,200	16,860	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	225	105	120	60	35	25
Bangladesh	760	400	355	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,525	2,925	3,595	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	25	50	185	105	80
India	2,085	1,150	940	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,545	2,570	2,970	425	230	195
Iraq	345	160	180	330	175	155
Israel	285	160	125	595	340	260
Japan	235	30	205	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	420	185	230	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	2,050	1,140	910	140	100	35
Nepal	40	25	20	210	70	140
Pakistan	970	520	455	1,535	800	735
Philippines	4,250	1,835	2,415	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	315	160	155	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	630	280	350	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,815	1,950	1,860	635	325	310
Taiwan	85	40	50	20	0	10
Turkey	395	205	190	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	170	75	90	110	55	55
Viet Nam	965	380	580	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	1,895	875	1,020	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	205	135	70	150	80	70
Australia	115	75	40	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	90	55	35	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,663,220	814,170	849,050	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	639,850	312,255	327,590	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	341,380	171,815	169,560	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	682,000	330,095	351,900	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	462,630	224,735	237,900	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	254,165	131,940	122,225	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	128,120	76,345	51,775	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	126,045	55,600	70,445	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	127,340	50,890	76,450	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	73,840	38,435	35,405	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	7,285	3,465	3,815	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,663,220	814,170	849,050	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,035	5,635	6,395	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,345	5,305	6,050	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,465	2,580	2,890	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	5,380	2,550	2,830	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	505	180	320	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	270	140	130	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	410	190	220	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,651,185	808,535	842,650	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,663,220	814,175	849,050	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,060	1,495	1,565	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,660,160	812,675	847,485	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,663,220	814,170	849,050	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,005	2,665	3,340	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,760	2,545	3,215	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,625	2,055	2,570	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	875	410	460	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	260	75	185	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	120	130	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	185	85	100	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	60	30	30	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	36,220	16,155	20,065	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	35,655	15,870	19,790	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	31,170	13,850	17,315	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,015	1,835	2,185	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	470	185	285	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	560	285	275	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	445	230	220	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	40	30	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,620,995	795,350	825,645	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,663,225	814,170	849,050	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	568,570	278,705	289,865	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	55,595	29,165	26,430	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	54,670	25,245	29,430	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	171,385	81,705	89,675	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	23,500	9,510	13,985	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	67,525	32,805	34,715	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	122,185	64,920	57,265	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	34,815	16,635	18,175	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15,340	7,540	7,805	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	4,225	2,015	2,210	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	2,505	960	1,545	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,750	2,240	2,510	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	12,085	5,960	6,120	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,094,650	535,470	559,180	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,663,220	814,170	849,050	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	42,225	18,820	23,405	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	36,565	16,295	20,265	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	905	350	555	955	460	500
Métis	5,565	2,580	2,990	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	533,005	255,935	277,075	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	5,955	2,755	3,200	645	325	320
American	12,845	6,270	6,580	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	488,930	233,755	255,180	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	160	75	85	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	200	100	95	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	160	80	80	20	15	0
Ontarian	215	115	110	20	20	0
Québécois	36,235	18,370	17,865	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	50	30	20	30	10	25
European origins	733,440	360,725	372,715	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	161,940	77,515	84,435	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	200	75	125	45	25	25
Cornish	20	10	10	85	45	40
English	56,720	27,700	29,015	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	92,145	42,970	49,175	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	50	25	30	200	100	100
Scottish	50,740	24,260	26,475	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	3,550	1,775	1,775	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10,195	4,775	5,420	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	336,510	167,815	168,695	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	250	125	120	20	15	15
Breton	1,940	990	950	120	40	75
Corsican	615	360	255	0	10	0
French	334,870	166,970	167,900	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	65,035	31,710	33,325	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	4,485	2,270	2,210	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	25	15	10	15	10	0
Belgian	12,340	6,060	6,280	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	7,425	3,735	3,700	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	395	220	175	965	445	515
Frisian	0	0	0	140	75	55
German	38,460	18,310	20,145	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	340	165	175	155	65	90
Swiss	6,250	3,180	3,070	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	25	15	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,885	3,905	3,975	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	1,760	790	975	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	1,070	485	580	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	325	180	145	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	2,160	1,145	1,015	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	2,600	1,265	1,335	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	580	265	315	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	103,530	49,645	53,880	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	4,615	2,190	2,430	330	190	145
Byelorussian	1,145	525	620	885	430	455
Czech	2,610	1,280	1,330	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	760	380	375	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	385	205	175	190	80	115
Hungarian	12,795	6,310	6,485	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	855	420	435	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	2,585	1,310	1,270	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	4,435	2,150	2,280	325	170	160
Polish	30,680	14,850	15,830	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	21,455	10,250	11,205	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	23,850	11,295	12,555	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	1,720	875	850	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	18,010	8,350	9,660	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,390	700	695	895	415	480
Southern European origins	237,830	116,535	121,290	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	2,035	1,035	1,000	415	220	195
Bosnian	505	260	250	1,030	505	520
Catalan	435	235	200	15	0	15
Croatian	2,540	1,270	1,265	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	205	110	95	45	25	15
Greek	29,060	14,565	14,495	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	147,015	71,965	75,050	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	260	140	120	45	20	25
Macedonian	340	175	165	225	120	110
Maltese	465	260	210	360	165	195
Montenegrin	200	115	90	40	10	30
Portuguese	27,145	13,410	13,730	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	2,225	1,010	1,220	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	510	275	240	235	110	125
Slovenian	1,010	450	560	1,005	485	520
Spanish	37,660	18,230	19,425	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,040	465	575	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	75	50	25	65	40	30
Other European origins	16,145	8,400	7,745	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	1,130	620	510	100	65	35
Jewish	12,175	6,310	5,870	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	240	150	90	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	185	85	95	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,545	1,335	1,205	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	112,810	51,815	61,000	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	195	95	100	60	20	40
Bahamian	195	105	90	60	35	25
Barbadian	3,085	1,380	1,705	740	390	350
Bermudan	35	10	20	40	30	15
Carib	255	100	155	65	30	40
Cuban	4,575	2,170	2,410	340	155	190
Dominican	6,690	3,040	3,650	275	145	135
Grenadian	1,300	520	785	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	465	205	260	0	0	0
Haitian	79,715	36,605	43,110	235	90	150
Jamaican	8,145	3,790	4,355	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	220	105	115	10	10	0
Martinican	1,000	495	510	0	0	0
Montserratan	110	65	50	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	240	120	120	70	25	45
St. Lucian	475	245	225	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	3,485	1,595	1,890	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	2,925	1,210	1,715	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	3,210	1,385	1,825	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,675	1,225	1,455	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	78,145	37,995	40,155	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	3,150	1,510	1,640	650	330	320
Arawak	100	20	80	10	10	10
Argentinian	2,310	1,175	1,135	475	230	245
Belizean	15	10	10	200	105	100
Bolivian	850	415	425	300	160	140
Brazilian	3,730	1,825	1,910	830	375	455
Chilean	6,335	3,170	3,165	1,520	720	795
Colombian	11,545	5,470	6,075	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	525	270	245	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	1,440	620	820	125	70	55
Guatemalan	5,620	2,905	2,715	505	240	260
Guyanese	1,915	900	1,015	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	535	285	250	425	210	220
Honduran	2,735	1,300	1,435	520	245	280
Maya	945	550	395	220	135	80
Mexican	12,365	6,010	6,360	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	1,460	740	715	370	200	170
Panamanian	785	400	380	50	10	40
Paraguayan	140	70	70	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	9,515	4,525	4,990	350	130	225
Salvadorean	11,250	5,560	5,685	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	845	390	455	35	10	20
Venezuelan	3,510	1,595	1,915	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,205	1,630	1,575	1,045	525	520
African origins	204,650	105,595	99,055	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	43,310	22,380	20,930	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	380	205	175	35	10	25
Angolan	425	200	230	10	10	0
Ashanti	65	55	0	25	10	10
Beninese	1,825	920	910	55	45	0
Burkinabe	1,215	650	565	20	10	10
Cameroonian	8,410	4,305	4,110	145	80	70
Chadian	615	315	295	10	10	0
Congolese	9,625	4,670	4,955	1,575	785	790
Edo	65	35	35	130	85	45
Ewe	210	130	75	15	10	10
Gabonese	430	185	245	25	20	10
Gambian	60	30	30	10	0	10
Ghanaian	1,990	990	1,000	380	220	170
Guinean	2,965	1,575	1,390	70	20	50
Ibo	115	50	65	435	205	225
Ivorian	4,295	2,165	2,130	120	45	75
Liberian	40	15	20	80	20	55
Malian	1,770	895	880	140	85	55
Malinké	400	210	190	35	20	10
Nigerian	1,620	870	750	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	1,265	640	625	25	15	15
Senegalese	3,875	2,120	1,755	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	80	45	45	320	155	165
Togolese	1,785	945	840	115	60	55
Wolof	340	210	140	25	10	15
Yoruba	275	140	135	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	3,345	1,805	1,545	545	260	285
North African origins	126,915	66,510	60,410	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	39,050	20,285	18,760	100	35	60
Berber	21,085	11,075	10,005	150	90	55
Coptic	305	160	150	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	13,385	6,985	6,405	1,335	720	620
Libyan	690	370	320	360	175	185
Maure	325	190	130	100	70	30
Moroccan	44,985	23,380	21,600	350	190	160
Sudanese	205	105	95	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	12,045	6,570	5,470	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	1,955	1,110	840	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	12,270	6,060	6,205	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	60	55	10	65	40	30
Amhara	20	15	10	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	870	475	395	150	90	65
Burundian	1,955	945	1,015	235	110	125
Djiboutian	225	100	125	45	30	15
Eritrean	310	165	140	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	1,020	520	500	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	185	80	105	335	165	170
Malagasy	1,380	690	690	25	15	10
Mauritian	1,550	740	810	245	125	115
Oromo	10	10	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	1,930	915	1,015	300	145	155
Seychellois	425	200	225	45	20	30
Somali	1,210	580	630	1,740	900	845
South African	390	215	175	730	310	420
Tanzanian	140	80	55	90	55	30
Tigrian	60	25	40	320	200	120
Ugandan	95	35	60	255	125	130
Zambian	20	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	185	95	90	310	150	160
Zulu	40	25	15	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	790	400	390	440	230	210
Other African origins	24,295	11,840	12,450	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,910	890	1,025	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	22,780	11,160	11,615	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	300,395	147,455	152,945	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	115,050	59,390	55,660	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	2,160	1,090	1,065	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25,830	13,625	12,200	1,755	975	785
Armenian	10,485	5,090	5,395	495	250	250
Assyrian	145	85	60	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	355	185	170	55	35	20
Georgian	400	190	210	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15,120	7,460	7,660	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	2,430	1,220	1,210	925	480	450
Israeli	2,790	1,510	1,280	775	410	360
Jordanian	875	460	415	235	100	135
Kazakh	345	165	175	335	185	145
Kurd	1,240	670	570	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	55	25	25	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	185	100	85	45	30	20
Lebanese	33,180	17,585	15,595	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	3,590	1,830	1,765	620	340	275
Pashtun	295	165	130	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	515	325	195	170	95	70
Syrian	13,275	6,790	6,485	1,115	535	580
Tajik	60	25	35	55	20	40
Tatar	505	235	270	310	155	155
Turk	8,420	4,050	4,375	655	315	340
Turkmen	30	15	10	10	0	0
Uighur	290	135	155	10	10	0
Uzbek	235	110	125	70	45	20
Yemeni	520	260	255	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,420	790	630	305	145	155
South Asian origins	57,945	29,960	27,990	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	5,895	3,045	2,845	880	500	385
Bengali	3,470	1,680	1,790	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	28,195	14,700	13,490	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	90	40	55	50	30	30
Gujarati	190	95	100	220	120	100
Kashmiri	215	140	80	30	10	15
Nepali	150	75	75	500	250	250
Pakistani	8,290	4,230	4,055	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	1,810	1,075	740	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	200	85	115	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	9,845	4,930	4,905	1,090	545	545
Tamil	2,135	1,145	990	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,500	835	660	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	128,850	58,715	70,140	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	125	60	65	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	7,540	3,690	3,850	525	280	240
Chinese	66,225	30,735	35,485	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	24,915	10,090	14,825	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	30	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	625	260	360	530	265	265
Japanese	3,360	1,340	2,015	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	4,595	2,185	2,410	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	2,695	1,390	1,300	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	335	155	185	470	240	230
Mongolian	390	170	220	150	60	90
Singaporean	80	45	35	20	10	10
Taiwanese	1,115	455	665	150	90	60
Thai	1,020	415	605	750	335	420
Tibetan	40	20	15	15	10	10
Vietnamese	25,975	12,460	13,515	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	160	80	85	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	1,120	620	500	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,115	620	500	575	320	260
Oceania origins	1,550	835	715	1,525	740	785
Australian	990	575	420	910	415	495
New Zealander	210	105	105	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	410	190	220	345	180	165
Fijian	30	15	20	80	45	30
Hawaiian	25	10	15	60	30	30
Maori	55	35	20	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	120	50	65	95	45	45
Samoan	10	10	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	185	85	100	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	779,795	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	286,430	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	493,365	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	779,795	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	148,975	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	630,820	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	779,800	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	13,690	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	242,295	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	274,040	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	190,235	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,540	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	779,795	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	442,240	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	153,390	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	70,265	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	47,985	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	65,915	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	779,800	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	756,570	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	23,225	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	779,795	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	713,055	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	66,740	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	779,795	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	302,395	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	249,620	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	88,725	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	50,505	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	25,955	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,385	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	32,200	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	779,795	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	717,445	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	62,350	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	779,795	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	528,690	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	232,620	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	18,490	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	779,800	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	37,815	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	144,075	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	149,465	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	141,765	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	133,880	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	94,270	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	56,375	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	22,160	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	778,370	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	538,505	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	239,865	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	200,980	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	286,425	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.1	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.1	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,337	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	380,419	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	430,072	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	493,370	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.9	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	770	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	835	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,397,885	678,875	719,015	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	248,130	117,700	130,430	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	284,585	141,040	143,545	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	865,175	420,135	445,040	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	146,605	82,045	64,560	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	107,165	54,800	52,365	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	39,445	27,250	12,200	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	224,985	104,250	120,740	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	55,880	23,915	31,965	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	437,705	209,935	227,775	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	255,355	118,485	136,865	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	41,305	19,325	21,980	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	11,610	5,750	5,860	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	108,700	54,270	54,425	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20,735	12,100	8,640	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	951,195	473,645	477,555	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	107,530	56,250	51,285	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	160,705	84,435	76,275	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	682,960	332,960	350,000	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	112,110	61,505	50,600	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	83,250	41,880	41,365	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	28,860	19,625	9,235	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	157,390	75,665	81,730	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	42,725	18,780	23,940	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	370,730	177,005	193,725	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	212,765	99,140	113,625	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	34,855	15,945	18,910	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	9,415	4,255	5,155	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	96,450	48,005	48,440	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	17,250	9,660	7,590	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,397,885	678,875	719,015	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	532,715	258,735	273,975	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	45,010	10,405	34,610	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	45,015	10,405	34,610	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	59,670	29,005	30,665	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	7,840	5,795	2,040	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	51,830	23,210	28,625	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	67,685	27,010	40,680	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	13,070	3,210	9,860	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	6,550	2,035	4,510	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	24,605	10,315	14,285	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	255	90	175	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,220	2,670	1,545	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,085	1,520	565	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	6,065	3,460	2,605	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	10,840	3,705	7,130	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	120,860	44,550	76,310	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,835	485	1,355	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	19,265	7,020	12,245	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15,920	1,780	14,140	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	21,630	8,825	12,805	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,875	780	2,095	955	305	650
42. Psychology	15,620	4,120	11,495	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	43,720	21,540	22,185	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	194,160	82,550	111,615	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	90	130	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,430	2,285	7,140	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	184,520	80,175	104,345	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	42,535	22,550	19,985	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	17,235	7,130	10,110	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	7,080	4,165	2,910	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,950	2,095	1,855	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	12,900	8,420	4,480	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,365	735	635	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	46,375	32,765	13,615	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	37,375	28,180	9,190	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	3,105	720	2,385	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,210	3,305	1,905	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	695	560	140	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	142,080	121,370	20,705	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	10,220	5,855	4,365	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	56,060	44,580	11,480	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,465	19,150	2,315	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	21,130	20,170	960	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,750	19,955	795	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	12,430	11,655	770	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,415	4,415	4,000	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,350	2,775	2,575	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,065	1,640	1,430	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	97,990	24,210	73,780	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,695	2,905	2,790	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	88,625	19,335	69,290	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,675	1,970	1,705	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	40,250	21,260	18,985	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	26,140	9,375	16,760	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	10	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	130	130	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	6,885	5,395	1,495	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,030	6,310	720	6,185	5,750	435
Other	130	45	90	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	130	45	85	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	951,195	473,645	477,550	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	268,245	140,685	127,560	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	32,350	7,325	25,025	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	32,355	7,325	25,025	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	48,115	23,830	24,285	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,075	4,440	1,640	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	42,040	19,395	22,650	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	47,510	19,070	28,440	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10,510	2,655	7,855	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	5,190	1,605	3,585	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	14,520	6,485	8,040	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	165	55	110	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,120	1,985	1,135	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,340	960	380	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	4,605	2,665	1,935	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	8,055	2,660	5,395	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	96,030	35,215	60,810	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,525	410	1,115	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	16,285	6,040	10,245	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,610	1,240	11,365	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	17,930	7,025	10,900	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,080	595	1,485	815	265	550
42. Psychology	11,885	3,040	8,845	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	33,715	16,865	16,845	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	158,610	67,340	91,270	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	180	80	100	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,660	1,880	5,780	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	150,770	65,380	85,390	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30,170	15,685	14,485	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	14,290	5,850	8,445	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	2,265	1,530	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	995	575	420	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	10,005	6,405	3,600	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	590	500	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	41,035	29,285	11,755	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,950	25,685	8,270	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	2,485	630	1,850	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,075	2,565	1,510	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	530	405	125	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	113,860	95,560	18,300	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	8,685	4,820	3,860	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	48,670	38,195	10,475	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,505	14,700	1,805	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15,325	14,500	825	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,645	14,990	650	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	9,015	8,350	660	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,190	3,715	3,480	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,495	2,295	2,200	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,700	1,420	1,280	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	76,435	19,025	57,405	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,760	2,430	2,330	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	68,770	15,165	53,600	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,905	1,425	1,480	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	31,540	16,880	14,660	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	20,260	7,315	12,940	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	25	10	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	90	95	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	5,380	4,235	1,150	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,770	5,205	560	4,885	4,545	340
Other	115	35	85	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	115	35	85	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,397,890	678,870	719,015	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	532,715	258,735	273,975	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	865,175	420,140	445,040	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	664,320	317,790	346,535	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	636,615	303,300	333,310	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	27,710	14,495	13,215	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	200,855	102,340	98,510	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,655	6,845	4,820	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	8,850	2,515	6,335	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	4,200	2,395	1,810	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,835	2,755	2,090	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,310	4,655	5,650	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	37,715	20,970	16,745	395	235	165
Other	123,285	62,220	61,065	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	951,200	473,645	477,555	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	268,240	140,685	127,555	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	682,960	332,960	350,000	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	513,560	247,905	265,655	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	491,345	236,275	255,070	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	22,215	11,630	10,585	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	169,400	85,060	84,340	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,745	5,015	3,725	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	7,710	2,135	5,570	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	3,105	1,650	1,450	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,640	2,080	1,560	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	9,265	4,125	5,140	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	32,480	17,925	14,555	340	195	145
Other	104,465	52,125	52,340	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,397,890	678,870	719,020	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	898,230	467,230	430,995	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	814,660	422,040	392,620	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	83,560	45,185	38,375	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	499,660	211,640	288,015	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	64.3	68.8	59.9	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	58.3	62.2	54.6	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	9.3	9.7	8.9	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,397,885	678,870	719,015	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	487,080	207,025	280,055	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	910,810	471,845	438,960	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	405,450	224,390	181,055	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	505,360	247,455	257,905	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	42.0	41.1	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	898,225	467,235	431,000	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	34,315	17,360	16,955	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	863,910	449,870	414,045	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	763,345	387,685	375,665	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	100,565	62,190	38,380	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	898,230	467,230	431,000	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	34,315	17,360	16,955	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	863,915	449,870	414,045	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	82,960	49,950	33,005	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	151,455	56,275	95,180	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	75,565	59,010	16,555	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	57,830	14,685	43,140	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,390	36,275	77,110	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	51,050	26,290	24,760	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	219,105	112,210	106,900	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	71,935	67,505	4,430	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,035	3,330	700	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	36,585	24,330	12,260	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	898,230	467,230	430,995	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	34,315	17,360	16,955	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	863,915	449,870	414,040	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,275	1,425	855	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	915	670	245	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	4,330	2,635	1,700	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	28,155	24,565	3,585	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	76,310	51,875	24,430	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	36,015	22,095	13,915	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	94,290	46,475	47,815	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	38,200	28,905	9,295	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	39,385	23,505	15,875	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	43,000	20,465	22,535	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	16,580	9,880	6,705	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	91,405	53,545	37,860	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,135	450	685	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	47,800	28,930	18,865	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	75,085	27,910	47,175	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	105,260	24,940	80,320	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	23,350	12,180	11,170	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	66,455	35,695	30,760	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	39,845	16,640	23,210	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	34,130	17,090	17,040	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	814,665	422,040	392,620	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	54,295	28,685	25,610	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	3,520	2,380	1,145	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	66,970	46,055	20,915	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	689,875	344,930	344,955	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	689,880	344,925	344,950	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	563,420	273,725	289,700	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	60,310	31,670	28,635	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	63,550	37,935	25,615	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	2,605	1,595	1,010	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	756,850	390,980	365,865	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	357,060	211,425	145,635	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	22,010	7,200	14,810	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	276,625	120,475	156,145	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	65,000	29,955	35,045	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	29,415	18,090	11,325	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	6,745	3,845	2,905	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	756,845	390,980	365,870	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	110,440	55,415	55,025	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	250,320	133,615	116,705	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	220,825	117,645	103,180	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	97,255	47,030	50,230	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	78,015	37,275	40,735	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	756,850	390,980	365,870	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,380	28,665	11,715	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	107,830	62,275	45,560	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	206,215	95,980	110,240	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	182,950	85,200	97,750	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	104,355	51,580	52,775	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	115,115	67,285	47,830	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	944,220	488,345	455,880	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	806,820	415,640	391,185	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	794,440	409,425	385,015	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	220,435	118,915	101,525	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	574,005	290,510	283,490	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	12,385	6,215	6,170	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	40	10	25	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	25	15	15	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	15	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,340	6,200	6,140	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,020	625	395	300	155	145
Berber languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,005	625	375	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	925	585	340	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	35	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,275	630	640	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	180	70	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,095	560	540	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	110	60	50	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	180	60	120	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	175	60	115	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	70	55	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	120	70	50	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,425	2,645	2,785	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	90	45	45	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	710	305	405	480	245	235
Baltic languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	695	300	400	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	135	55	85	65	50	20
Russian	405	185	220	280	145	135
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100	35	65	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	695	280	415	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	15	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	125	45	80	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	540	225	315	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	280	140	135	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	830	495	340	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	415	260	155	685	455	225
Bengali	80	60	20	20	0	15
Gujarati	15	10	0	10	10	10
Hindi	25	20	10	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	140	90	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	35	30	10	0	10
Iranian languages	415	230	190	75	45	30
Kurdish	10	0	10	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	410	225	180	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,815	1,375	1,440	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	445	250	195	20	10	10
Portuguese	365	215	150	330	215	115
Romanian	210	95	115	10	10	0
Spanish	1,800	815	980	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	170	70	100	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	200	100	95	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	40	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	35	0	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	10	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,630	1,855	1,770	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	3,630	1,855	1,775	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	1,575	765	810	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,850	985	865	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	25	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	150	70	70	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	15	0	10
Lao	10	10	0	10	0	10
Thai	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	75	35	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	0	30	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	137,400	72,710	64,695	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	123,495	65,520	57,975	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	3,725	2,120	1,605	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	3,570	1,685	1,885	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	6,610	3,380	3,230	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	944,220	488,345	455,880	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	523,270	266,785	256,480	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	265,510	139,795	125,715	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	118,860	62,835	56,025	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	24,685	13,005	11,675	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	80	40	45	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	24,605	12,965	11,635	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	1,025	485	540	10	0	10
English and non-official language	7,245	3,470	3,780	65	45	20
French and non-official language	3,600	1,955	1,645	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,643,170	803,970	839,200	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	1,389,360	676,470	712,895	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	253,805	127,500	126,305	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	180,605	90,625	89,980	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	73,200	36,880	36,325	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	36,775	18,495	18,280	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	28,960	14,305	14,655	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	7,815	4,185	3,625	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	36,430	18,385	18,040	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,564,495	763,525	800,975	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	860,940	412,915	448,025	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	703,560	350,605	352,950	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	452,090	224,945	227,140	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	251,470	125,660	125,810	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	106,015	51,925	54,085	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	87,150	42,455	44,690	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	18,870	9,470	9,395	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	145,455	73,735	71,720	64,445	32,285	32,165