Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Yukon [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Yukon [Territory]
	Data quality , Montréal, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Montréal, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Yukon [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,704,694	...	...	35,874	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,649,519	...	...	33,897	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	843,872	...	...	17,987	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	779,802	...	...	15,215	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,662.1	...	...	0.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	365.65	...	...	474,712.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,704,695	830,930	873,765	35,875	18,075	17,795
0 to 14 years	265,785	135,490	130,295	6,280	3,355	2,920
0 to 4 years	98,815	50,510	48,300	2,135	1,155	985
5 to 9 years	91,005	46,335	44,670	2,120	1,130	995
10 to 14 years	75,965	38,640	37,325	2,020	1,075	945
15 to 64 years	1,165,895	581,940	583,955	25,340	12,500	12,835
15 to 19 years	81,790	41,070	40,720	1,935	1,000	930
20 to 24 years	123,925	61,105	62,825	1,965	1,035	930
25 to 29 years	142,400	70,090	72,305	2,550	1,245	1,310
30 to 34 years	141,520	69,615	71,905	2,890	1,395	1,495
35 to 39 years	134,710	67,500	67,210	2,590	1,235	1,355
40 to 44 years	114,785	58,595	56,195	2,540	1,170	1,370
45 to 49 years	109,250	56,180	53,065	2,465	1,210	1,245
50 to 54 years	113,465	58,220	55,240	2,880	1,390	1,495
55 to 59 years	109,560	54,240	55,325	2,995	1,505	1,490
60 to 64 years	94,490	45,315	49,170	2,530	1,315	1,220
65 years and over	273,015	113,505	159,515	4,260	2,220	2,040
65 to 69 years	80,575	37,465	43,110	1,845	980	870
70 to 74 years	61,060	26,760	34,300	1,090	605	485
75 to 79 years	48,665	20,190	28,470	645	350	295
80 to 84 years	39,765	15,750	24,015	375	160	215
85 years and over	42,960	13,340	29,615	300	125	175
85 to 89 years	27,115	9,340	17,775	195	90	105
90 to 94 years	12,190	3,335	8,860	80	30	50
95 to 99 years	3,135	585	2,550	20	5	20
100 years and over	510	75	435	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.6	16.3	14.9	17.5	18.6	16.4
15 to 64 years	68.4	70.0	66.8	70.6	69.2	72.1
65 years and over	16.0	13.7	18.3	11.9	12.3	11.5
85 years and over	2.5	1.6	3.4	0.8	0.7	1.0
Average age of the population	40.3	39.0	41.4	39.1	38.8	39.4
Median age of the population	38.5	37.7	39.3	39.5	39.0	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	779,805	...	...	15,215	...	...
Single-detached house	57,130	...	...	9,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	110,475	...	...	50	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	611,795	...	...	4,550	...	...
Semi-detached house	25,415	...	...	1,160	...	...
Row house	25,705	...	...	950	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	106,095	...	...	605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	451,305	...	...	1,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,275	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	405	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	779,805	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 person	318,325	...	...	4,900	...	...
2 persons	231,615	...	...	5,180	...	...
3 persons	104,190	...	...	2,255	...	...
4 persons	81,550	...	...	1,860	...	...
5 or more persons	44,130	...	...	1,025	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,663,235	...	...	35,110	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,438,910	695,440	743,470	29,595	14,725	14,870
Married or living common law	685,000	345,290	339,700	16,445	8,210	8,235
Married	478,480	240,005	238,480	11,345	5,680	5,670
Living common law	206,520	105,290	101,225	5,095	2,530	2,570
Not married and not living common law	753,915	350,145	403,765	13,150	6,515	6,635
Never married	530,785	279,685	251,100	9,150	4,905	4,245
Separated	30,350	12,800	17,550	845	370	470
Divorced	114,570	42,725	71,845	2,105	975	1,130
Widowed	78,210	14,935	63,270	1,060	265	795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	419,750	...	...	9,845	...	...
2 persons	213,020	...	...	5,330	...	...
3 persons	94,690	...	...	2,060	...	...
4 persons	77,320	...	...	1,745	...	...
5 or more persons	34,715	...	...	710	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	419,755	...	...	9,845	...	...
Total couple families	329,780	...	...	7,970	...	...
Married couples	226,615	...	...	5,425	...	...
Common-law couples	103,165	...	...	2,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	89,970	...	...	1,875	...	...
Female parent	73,455	...	...	1,390	...	...
Male parent	16,520	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	329,780	...	...	7,970	...	...
Couples without children	155,320	...	...	4,130	...	...
Couples with children	174,455	...	...	3,840	...	...
1 child	70,975	...	...	1,575	...	...
2 children	70,935	...	...	1,600	...	...
3 or more children	32,550	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	89,975	...	...	1,875	...	...
1 child	57,700	...	...	1,195	...	...
2 children	23,720	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more children	8,555	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	456,810	225,415	231,395	7,505	3,895	3,610
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	779,805	...	...	15,215	...	...
One-census-family households	405,925	...	...	9,345	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	150,715	...	...	3,915	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	255,210	...	...	5,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,780	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	367,090	...	...	5,620	...	...
One-person households	318,325	...	...	4,900	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	48,770	...	...	720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,680,910	821,035	859,870	35,555	17,895	17,660
English only	170,490	86,310	84,180	30,430	15,530	14,895
French only	503,105	224,265	278,840	85	40	45
English and French	965,480	494,050	471,430	4,900	2,260	2,640
Neither English nor French	41,835	16,415	25,420	140	65	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,680,910	821,035	859,875	35,555	17,895	17,660
English	400,245	200,775	199,470	33,720	16,960	16,760
French	1,097,345	530,565	566,780	1,575	815	755
English and French	142,675	73,850	68,825	125	55	70
Neither English nor French	40,645	15,845	24,800	140	65	75
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	471,585	237,700	233,880	1,635	845	790
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	28.1	29.0	27.2	4.6	4.7	4.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,680,905	821,035	859,875	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	1,600,455	780,840	819,610	34,885	17,555	17,330
Official languages	1,041,420	509,795	531,620	30,675	15,585	15,095
English	208,140	104,900	103,245	29,105	14,775	14,335
French	833,280	404,900	428,380	1,570	810	755
Non-official languages	559,030	271,040	287,995	4,210	1,970	2,235
Aboriginal languages	475	170	305	675	295	380
Algonquian languages	265	100	165	25	5	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	230	80	150	20	5	20
Atikamekw	25	5	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	45	10	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	15	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	105	35	70	20	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	5	5	0
Algonquin	20	10	5	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	560	250	305
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	545	245	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	80	40	45
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	170	85	85
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	285	115	165
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	210	90	125
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	35
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	145	40	110	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Inuktitut	125	35	90	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	5	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	65	25	40
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	10	10	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	558,560	270,870	287,690	3,530	1,675	1,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	112,440	59,540	52,905	50	25	25
Berber languages	13,730	7,305	6,425	0	0	0
Kabyle	8,460	4,510	3,945	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5,275	2,795	2,480	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	680	325	355	10	5	5
Bilen	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	645	300	345	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	97,870	51,815	46,050	40	25	20
Amharic	510	240	270	5	0	0
Arabic	95,165	50,450	44,715	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,785	925	860	5	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	305	145	160	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	70	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	23,000	10,805	12,195	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,875	2,265	2,600	0	0	0
Vietnamese	18,115	8,530	9,585	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	14,755	5,375	9,380	990	415	575
Bikol	90	30	65	0	0	0
Cebuano	575	200	375	80	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	305	90	215	40	15	25
Ilocano	1,720	630	1,095	35	15	20
Malagasy	410	185	230	0	0	0
Malay	400	165	235	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	145	65	80	5	5	0
Pangasinan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,770	3,875	6,895	805	335	465
Waray-Waray	40	5	30	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	220	90	125	10	0	5
Creole languages	36,160	15,975	20,190	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	1,300	625	680	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	34,390	15,105	19,290	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	470	245	225	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	10,445	5,270	5,180	55	30	25
Kannada	150	80	70	0	0	0
Malayalam	250	140	110	25	10	15
Tamil	9,595	4,765	4,825	25	10	10
Telugu	450	280	170	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	286,810	138,535	148,280	1,715	885	825
Albanian	1,595	815	780	5	0	5
Armenian	6,330	2,995	3,335	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	33,090	14,675	18,420	295	150	150
Baltic languages	380	140	245	5	5	0
Latvian	125	50	70	0	5	0
Lithuanian	260	90	170	0	0	0
Slavic languages	32,710	14,535	18,175	290	145	145
Belarusan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	250	125	130	5	0	5
Bulgarian	3,625	1,725	1,905	5	0	0
Croatian	955	470	485	5	5	5
Czech	610	285	320	55	30	25
Macedonian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Polish	7,000	3,015	3,985	65	35	30
Russian	14,685	6,435	8,245	75	35	45
Serbian	1,240	605	635	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	415	185	225	5	5	5
Slovak	435	175	260	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	310	140	175	15	5	10
Ukrainian	2,995	1,285	1,710	50	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages	50	30	25	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	5	0
Welsh	15	5	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	5	0	0
Germanic languages	11,495	5,675	5,825	945	495	445
Afrikaans	50	30	25	10	5	5
Danish	145	65	80	20	10	5
Dutch	770	405	365	115	50	60
Frisian	5	5	0	0	5	0
German	3,990	1,845	2,145	765	415	355
Icelandic	30	15	20	5	5	0
Norwegian	65	35	25	10	5	5
Swedish	235	105	135	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	105	40	70	5	0	0
Yiddish	6,030	3,100	2,935	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	0	0	0
Greek	16,935	8,310	8,625	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	44,150	22,955	21,190	215	115	100
Indo-Aryan languages	29,965	15,825	14,140	190	100	95
Bengali	9,290	4,740	4,545	25	5	15
Gujarati	4,075	2,030	2,040	20	20	5
Hindi	1,765	985	780	35	20	15
Kashmiri	15	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	65	40	25	0	0	0
Marathi	150	95	55	0	0	0
Nepali	145	75	70	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	7,300	4,110	3,190	85	40	45
Sindhi	175	85	90	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	385	185	205	5	0	5
Urdu	6,580	3,455	3,125	20	10	10
Iranian languages	13,975	7,005	6,965	25	20	10
Kurdish	535	290	250	0	0	0
Pashto	845	445	400	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	12,585	6,270	6,315	25	20	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	210	120	85	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	173,175	83,085	90,090	225	105	120
Catalan	195	95	100	5	0	5
Italian	67,800	32,300	35,500	25	15	10
Portuguese	17,130	8,260	8,870	15	5	5
Romanian	15,230	7,195	8,035	10	10	5
Spanish	72,760	35,210	37,550	170	75	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	0	0	0
Japanese	1,420	445	980	95	40	55
Kartvelian languages	125	60	70	0	0	0
Georgian	125	55	65	0	0	0
Korean	3,120	1,415	1,705	45	10	30
Mongolic languages	65	25	40	0	0	5
Mongolian	65	25	40	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,465	6,855	6,615	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	690	340	350	0	0	0
Bamanankan	680	385	295	0	0	0
Edo	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ewe	320	175	140	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,145	595	550	0	0	0
Ga	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	10	0	0	0
Igbo	65	40	25	0	0	0
Lingala	1,500	690	810	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,160	555	600	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	990	450	540	5	0	0
Shona	60	30	30	0	0	0
Swahili	870	415	460	0	0	0
Wolof	1,660	905	755	0	0	0
Yoruba	160	95	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,065	2,115	1,950	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	70	50	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	375	200	180	20	10	5
American Sign Language	20	15	10	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	185	90	95	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	75	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,340	21,515	24,825	350	150	195
Chinese languages	46,205	21,445	24,755	350	155	195
Cantonese	14,435	6,790	7,640	225	100	120
Hakka	245	110	135	0	0	5
Mandarin	26,245	12,075	14,170	95	40	60
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,240	1,035	1,200	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	640	275	360	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,335	1,120	1,215	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	135	65	65	0	0	0
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,765	800	965	30	5	25
Lao	1,445	715	725	5	5	5
Thai	320	80	235	25	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,035	2,580	2,455	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	160	95	65	0	0	0
Turkish	4,535	2,325	2,205	0	0	0
Uyghur	140	70	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	35	35	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,715	1,210	1,510	75	40	35
Estonian	85	25	50	0	0	0
Finnish	165	55	110	25	15	10
Hungarian	2,465	1,125	1,345	45	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	365	200	170	5	0	0
Multiple responses	80,460	40,195	40,260	675	345	330
English and French	20,700	10,610	10,095	220	115	100
English and non-official language	15,390	7,540	7,850	420	210	215
French and non-official language	35,465	17,475	17,990	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	8,900	4,575	4,325	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,680,905	821,035	859,875	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	1,523,890	744,310	779,585	34,730	17,510	17,220
Official languages	1,208,800	593,825	614,980	33,135	16,735	16,400
English	305,620	153,160	152,460	32,270	16,315	15,960
French	903,180	440,665	462,520	860	420	435
Non-official languages	315,090	150,485	164,605	1,600	775	825
Aboriginal languages	185	85	100	75	45	35
Algonquian languages	110	50	60	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	105	45	55	0	0	5
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	25	25	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	65	35	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	50	20	30	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	15	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	5	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	314,905	150,400	164,500	1,520	730	785
Afro-Asiatic languages	53,925	27,640	26,280	30	15	15
Berber languages	5,250	2,765	2,480	0	0	0
Kabyle	3,595	1,900	1,695	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,645	860	785	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	325	145	185	5	5	5
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	320	140	185	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	48,295	24,715	23,585	20	10	10
Amharic	255	115	140	5	0	0
Arabic	46,920	24,030	22,890	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	10	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	895	465	430	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	175	80	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,000	7,900	9,100	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,060	1,400	1,660	0	0	0
Vietnamese	13,940	6,495	7,440	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,540	2,970	4,570	555	255	305
Bikol	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	195	85	110	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	95	40	60	20	5	10
Ilocano	645	265	385	15	5	10
Malagasy	125	70	55	0	0	0
Malay	120	60	55	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,240	2,400	3,845	475	215	260
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	14,095	6,065	8,025	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	565	260	305	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	13,345	5,720	7,620	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	185	85	100	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	8,270	4,125	4,150	35	20	15
Kannada	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	60	55	15	10	10
Tamil	7,785	3,840	3,940	15	10	5
Telugu	260	160	105	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	165,335	78,500	86,835	540	280	260
Albanian	915	450	470	0	0	0
Armenian	4,550	2,095	2,460	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	19,870	9,135	10,735	85	40	45
Baltic languages	100	40	55	0	0	0
Latvian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages	19,770	9,095	10,680	85	40	40
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	130	60	70	0	0	0
Bulgarian	2,590	1,255	1,340	0	0	0
Croatian	435	195	230	5	0	0
Czech	190	90	100	15	5	5
Macedonian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Polish	3,255	1,435	1,820	20	15	10
Russian	10,490	4,845	5,650	30	15	15
Serbian	730	360	375	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	175	80	100	5	0	0
Slovak	90	40	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	115	45	70	5	0	0
Ukrainian	1,490	655	835	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,625	2,895	2,735	245	125	115
Afrikaans	10	5	5	10	5	5
Danish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dutch	120	60	60	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	695	320	380	225	115	105
Icelandic	20	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	45	20	25	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	4,690	2,460	2,230	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	9,455	4,445	5,005	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	31,610	15,955	15,660	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	21,235	10,900	10,335	90	45	40
Bengali	7,095	3,525	3,570	15	5	10
Gujarati	2,680	1,315	1,370	15	10	0
Hindi	905	485	425	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	10	15	0	0	0
Marathi	45	25	20	0	0	0
Nepali	100	45	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,290	2,920	2,375	45	20	25
Sindhi	75	35	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	235	110	120	0	0	0
Urdu	4,770	2,425	2,345	10	5	5
Iranian languages	10,280	4,995	5,280	15	10	5
Kurdish	280	140	135	0	0	0
Pashto	650	320	325	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,355	4,530	4,820	15	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	93,290	43,520	49,770	110	50	60
Catalan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Italian	26,930	11,775	15,155	5	0	0
Portuguese	9,015	4,260	4,755	0	0	0
Romanian	10,425	5,045	5,380	5	5	5
Spanish	46,830	22,395	24,435	100	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Japanese	595	245	350	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Georgian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Korean	2,120	990	1,135	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,445	1,685	1,760	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	345	170	180	0	0	0
Bamanankan	175	95	75	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	40	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	350	170	180	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	380	160	220	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	190	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	255	110	145	0	0	0
Shona	20	5	10	5	0	0
Swahili	270	140	130	0	0	0
Wolof	525	290	235	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	635	315	310	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	520	305	215	15	10	5
American Sign Language	35	15	20	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	245	120	120	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	245	165	75	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,590	17,315	19,275	220	100	120
Chinese languages	36,530	17,285	19,245	215	95	120
Cantonese	10,795	5,075	5,725	155	70	90
Hakka	95	45	50	0	0	0
Mandarin	22,200	10,560	11,640	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	600	720	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	485	215	265	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,620	775	840	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Burmese	20	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	900	440	455	10	0	5
Lao	780	395	390	5	0	0
Thai	115	50	70	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,345	1,670	1,680	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkish	3,110	1,550	1,565	0	0	0
Uyghur	100	55	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	990	420	570	10	5	5
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	955	405	545	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	55	35	5	0	0
Multiple responses	157,015	76,725	80,290	830	385	445
English and French	28,945	14,840	14,100	120	60	60
English and non-official language	31,285	15,045	16,245	680	315	370
French and non-official language	74,940	35,805	39,130	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	21,850	11,035	10,815	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,680,910	821,035	859,870	35,555	17,895	17,660
None	1,198,670	581,675	616,995	31,490	15,990	15,500
English	141,405	71,900	69,510	1,250	590	660
French	132,810	65,560	67,250	890	425	470
Non-official language	163,565	79,705	83,855	1,830	845	985
Aboriginal	230	80	150	585	275	315
Non-Aboriginal	163,335	79,625	83,710	1,245	575	675
English and French	18,890	9,545	9,345	20	10	10
English and non-official language	12,725	6,350	6,380	35	15	20
French and non-official language	12,055	5,890	6,170	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	780	410	370	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,397,900	678,980	718,920	28,895	14,325	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,343,685	653,790	689,895	27,975	13,845	14,135
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,321	30,656	26,377	45,804	48,685	43,192
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,343,835	653,830	690,010	27,975	13,840	14,130
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,237	27,892	24,825	41,235	43,240	39,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,150,920	570,610	580,300	26,300	13,005	13,295
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,049	30,675	23,748	43,961	47,135	40,806
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,085,230	504,070	581,160	17,670	8,205	9,465
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,800	2,901	7,380	4,724	4,742	4,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,525	486,595	458,930	23,940	11,925	12,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,610	31,118	26,099	43,341	45,938	40,804
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,397,885	678,870	719,015	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,343,415	653,590	689,825	27,920	13,860	14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,079	44,701	35,699	53,809	57,649	50,023
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,343,565	653,625	689,940	27,925	13,860	14,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,905	35,776	30,184	45,994	48,598	43,429
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,150,355	570,415	579,940	26,255	13,035	13,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,573	45,630	33,616	52,102	56,529	47,736
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,084,900	503,345	581,560	17,700	8,290	9,415
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,668	6,334	8,823	7,595	7,499	7,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,510	486,525	458,985	23,940	11,940	12,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,692	44,345	34,759	50,089	53,885	46,314
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,397,885	678,875	719,015	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,485	216,495	176,990	10,655	5,325	5,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,987	48,513	43,443	67,699	72,122	64,301
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,373	62,299	51,348	70,536	75,141	65,936
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.5	89.1	79.2	91.1	92.4	89.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.8	73.9	64.9	78.7	79.2	78.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.5	10.9	20.8	8.9	7.6	10.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,397,900	678,985	718,920	28,895	14,325	14,570
Without total income	54,215	25,190	29,025	920	485	435
With total income	1,343,690	653,790	689,895	27,975	13,840	14,130
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.3	96.0	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	211,945	106,555	105,395	2,875	1,460	1,415
$10,000 to $19,999	276,675	119,270	157,405	3,350	1,575	1,775
$20,000 to $29,999	213,200	95,425	117,775	3,455	1,605	1,845
$30,000 to $39,999	168,005	81,390	86,620	2,815	1,240	1,575
$40,000 to $49,999	135,770	65,275	70,500	2,545	1,195	1,345
$50,000 to $59,999	94,615	46,715	47,900	2,340	1,115	1,225
$60,000 to $69,999	65,325	33,640	31,690	2,370	1,115	1,255
$70,000 to $79,999	49,145	26,100	23,040	2,095	1,010	1,085
$80,000 to $89,999	33,880	18,860	15,020	1,725	885	840
$90,000 to $99,999	22,685	13,565	9,115	1,340	710	630
$100,000 and over	72,445	47,005	25,440	3,065	1,930	1,135
$100,000 to $149,999	46,530	29,145	17,385	2,325	1,410	910
$150,000 and over	25,910	17,855	8,055	740	520	225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,397,905	678,980	718,920	28,890	14,325	14,565
Without after-tax income	54,065	25,155	28,905	920	485	435
With after-tax income	1,343,835	653,830	690,010	27,975	13,840	14,135
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.3	96.0	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	216,265	107,895	108,370	2,935	1,485	1,445
$10,000 to $19,999	288,340	125,300	163,040	3,525	1,660	1,860
$20,000 to $29,999	253,845	116,805	137,045	3,860	1,800	2,065
$30,000 to $39,999	209,565	102,120	107,445	3,285	1,480	1,810
$40,000 to $49,999	142,420	69,510	72,905	3,080	1,450	1,630
$50,000 to $59,999	86,865	44,745	42,125	3,045	1,445	1,600
$60,000 to $69,999	53,950	29,220	24,730	2,685	1,305	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	30,835	18,100	12,745	2,095	1,085	1,010
$80,000 and over	61,735	40,130	21,605	3,475	2,125	1,345
$80,000 to $89,999	18,490	11,360	7,125	1,285	710	580
$90,000 to $99,999	11,545	7,265	4,280	780	490	290
$100,000 and over	31,700	21,505	10,195	1,405	930	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,397,905	678,985	718,915	28,890	14,325	14,570
Without employment income	452,380	192,390	259,985	4,950	2,400	2,550
With employment income	945,520	486,595	458,930	23,945	11,930	12,015
Percentage with employment income	67.6	71.7	63.8	82.9	83.3	82.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	129,415	63,210	66,210	2,715	1,355	1,360
$5,000 to $9,999	82,455	38,605	43,855	1,605	745	860
$10,000 to $19,999	150,655	72,640	78,020	2,635	1,245	1,390
$20,000 to $29,999	126,295	62,060	64,235	2,275	1,050	1,225
$30,000 to $39,999	113,045	57,585	55,460	2,060	995	1,065
$40,000 to $49,999	90,455	45,535	44,920	1,985	940	1,040
$50,000 to $59,999	66,290	35,090	31,195	1,875	855	1,025
$60,000 to $69,999	48,415	26,380	22,040	1,980	885	1,095
$70,000 to $79,999	39,720	21,685	18,030	1,750	845	905
$80,000 and over	98,775	63,795	34,975	5,065	3,015	2,055
$80,000 to $89,999	25,720	15,455	10,270	1,495	810	680
$90,000 to $99,999	17,360	10,990	6,370	1,135	610	530
$100,000 and over	55,685	37,355	18,335	2,435	1,590	845
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	779,805	...	...	15,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,227	...	...	84,521	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,737	...	...	73,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	318,325	...	...	4,900	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,985	...	...	42,170	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,376	...	...	38,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	461,475	...	...	10,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,818	...	...	110,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,458	...	...	96,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	779,795	...	...	15,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,047	...	...	98,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,694	...	...	84,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	318,385	...	...	4,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,111	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,011	...	...	43,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	461,415	...	...	10,295	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,013	...	...	121,861	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,035	...	...	103,975	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	779,800	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	22,980	...	...	225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20,945	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	36,535	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	50,620	...	...	555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	46,735	...	...	670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	41,760	...	...	480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	42,575	...	...	510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	43,795	...	...	505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	42,770	...	...	510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	39,400	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	71,115	...	...	910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	57,495	...	...	965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	47,510	...	...	935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	38,325	...	...	960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,990	...	...	860	...	...
$100,000 and over	146,255	...	...	6,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	53,650	...	...	1,725	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,505	...	...	1,400	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	31,690	...	...	1,850	...	...
$200,000 and over	28,410	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	779,800	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	23,890	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	21,120	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	36,825	...	...	295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	53,100	...	...	580	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	52,565	...	...	680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	49,370	...	...	555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	53,440	...	...	575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	53,085	...	...	605	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	49,085	...	...	575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	45,885	...	...	510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	77,935	...	...	1,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	60,575	...	...	1,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	46,000	...	...	1,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35,720	...	...	1,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	27,290	...	...	885	...	...
$100,000 and over	93,935	...	...	5,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,190	...	...	1,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	21,615	...	...	1,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	29,130	...	...	1,785	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	424,385	...	...	9,795	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,228	...	...	108,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,440	...	...	94,853	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	147,710	...	...	3,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,398	...	...	104,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,257	...	...	90,825	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	174,975	...	...	3,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,922	...	...	139,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	75,700	...	...	119,060	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	86,210	...	...	1,765	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,091	...	...	62,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,619	...	...	58,386	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	424,155	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,334	...	...	120,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,601	...	...	102,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	147,375	...	...	3,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,609	...	...	113,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,054	...	...	95,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	175,175	...	...	3,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,831	...	...	151,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,541	...	...	127,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	86,130	...	...	1,750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,956	...	...	72,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,198	...	...	64,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	415,420	207,150	208,270	6,685	3,505	3,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,434	26,492	26,381	39,951	36,718	42,449
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,759	24,615	24,877	36,618	33,829	39,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	415,055	206,890	208,170	6,705	3,630	3,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,387	37,108	35,669	47,879	46,673	49,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,277	30,474	30,082	41,460	40,111	43,054
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,663,235	814,235	849,005	35,110	17,645	17,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,105,685	533,730	571,950	12,840	6,500	6,340
In the bottom decile	270,515	135,490	135,030	2,530	1,440	1,090
In the second decile	235,050	108,580	126,470	2,705	1,345	1,360
In the third decile	234,665	112,495	122,165	2,315	1,110	1,205
In the fourth decile	200,310	96,825	103,480	2,420	1,145	1,275
In the fifth decile	165,145	80,340	84,810	2,870	1,455	1,415
In the top half of the distribution	557,555	280,500	277,050	22,270	11,145	11,130
In the sixth decile	139,305	68,705	70,595	3,005	1,500	1,505
In the seventh decile	122,585	61,260	61,325	3,535	1,745	1,790
In the eighth decile	109,275	54,880	54,395	4,495	2,200	2,300
In the ninth decile	94,965	48,590	46,375	5,420	2,755	2,670
In the top decile	91,430	47,065	44,365	5,810	2,950	2,860
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,663,235	814,235	849,005	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	310,170	157,955	152,215	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	117,485	60,060	57,425	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	1,109,830	551,635	558,195	0	0	0
65 years and over	243,230	104,645	138,590	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	377,955	181,580	196,375	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	75,150	38,305	36,845	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	28,090	14,260	13,825	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	247,190	122,800	124,385	0	0	0
65 years and over	55,615	20,470	35,140	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.7	22.3	23.1	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	24.2	24.3	24.2	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	23.9	23.7	24.1	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	22.3	22.3	22.3	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	22.9	19.6	25.4	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	319,685	157,660	162,020	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	56,730	28,980	27,750	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	21,205	10,770	10,435	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	224,180	114,575	109,605	0	0	0
65 years and over	38,775	14,100	24,670	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	19.2	19.4	19.1	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	18.3	18.3	18.2	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	17.9	18.2	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	20.2	20.8	19.6	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	15.9	13.5	17.8	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,663,220	814,170	849,050	35,110	17,640	17,465
Official languages	1,621,610	798,110	823,500	35,010	17,605	17,405
English	1,127,835	576,030	551,805	34,930	17,570	17,365
French	1,452,245	712,000	740,245	4,910	2,270	2,640
Non-official languages	799,635	386,350	413,290	6,255	2,970	3,285
Aboriginal languages	575	280	300	1,165	535	630
Algonquian languages	290	160	130	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	230	110	115	30	10	15
Atikamekw	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	45	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	90	30	60	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	10	10	10	10
Algonquin	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	870	400	470
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	860	395	465
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	15	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	335	185	150
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	330	180	150
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	405	160	245
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	275	115	160
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	135	50	90
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	240	95	150	50	10	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Inuktitut	200	80	125	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	30	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	30	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	799,105	386,095	413,015	5,105	2,440	2,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	167,415	88,245	79,175	70	50	20
Berber languages	18,170	9,630	8,535	0	0	0
Kabyle	10,980	5,855	5,125	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,300	3,835	3,460	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,040	500	535	20	20	0
Bilen	35	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	30	25	0	0	0	0
Somali	970	455	510	20	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	158,275	83,345	74,930	50	35	20
Amharic	730	370	355	10	0	10
Arabic	149,650	78,670	70,975	30	25	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	30	35	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	8,120	4,445	3,680	15	0	10
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	260	120	135	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	55	15	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	400	200	195	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	28,895	13,845	15,055	60	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	6,220	3,010	3,215	0	0	0
Vietnamese	22,915	10,955	11,960	60	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	21,235	8,090	13,145	1,225	490	730
Bikol	95	40	50	0	0	10
Cebuano	630	230	400	115	55	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	350	120	235	20	0	15
Ilocano	1,910	720	1,190	20	10	15
Malagasy	775	375	400	0	0	0
Malay	625	260	365	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	60	65	0	0	0
Pangasinan	45	10	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	18,985	7,090	11,900	1,095	445	650
Waray-Waray	35	10	25	20	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	275	120	150	0	10	0
Creole languages	68,360	30,615	37,745	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	2,835	1,345	1,495	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	64,570	28,850	35,720	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,325	620	700	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	13,030	6,775	6,260	50	25	20
Kannada	270	140	130	0	0	0
Malayalam	275	160	120	10	10	0
Tamil	11,980	6,170	5,815	45	20	20
Telugu	770	455	315	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	427,865	204,965	222,905	3,060	1,540	1,515
Albanian	1,875	950	925	10	0	0
Armenian	7,595	3,565	4,030	15	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	42,815	19,665	23,150	375	195	185
Baltic languages	505	240	265	0	0	0
Latvian	165	80	85	10	10	0
Lithuanian	340	155	180	0	0	0
Slavic languages	42,420	19,480	22,935	375	190	180
Belarusan	110	35	75	0	0	0
Bosnian	280	130	150	0	0	0
Bulgarian	3,765	1,785	1,980	10	0	10
Croatian	1,465	680	780	25	20	10
Czech	905	430	475	80	55	25
Macedonian	100	40	65	0	0	0
Polish	8,815	3,945	4,870	50	25	30
Russian	24,100	11,260	12,840	145	65	75
Serbian	1,640	750	890	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	565	240	320	0	0	0
Slovak	615	295	315	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	420	190	230	30	10	25
Ukrainian	5,170	2,230	2,945	40	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	10	0
Celtic languages	230	150	85	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	75	45	25	10	10	0
Welsh	40	25	20	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	125	80	45	10	10	0
Germanic languages	26,810	13,735	13,075	1,360	715	650
Afrikaans	175	125	55	45	25	25
Danish	365	165	200	10	10	0
Dutch	1,760	965	795	155	75	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	16,280	8,320	7,960	1,125	585	540
Icelandic	65	45	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	175	75	100	30	15	15
Swedish	740	360	375	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	215	55	160	0	0	0
Yiddish	7,805	4,055	3,750	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Greek	21,895	10,685	11,205	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	54,120	27,940	26,185	315	190	125
Indo-Aryan languages	37,575	19,815	17,765	300	180	120
Bengali	10,745	5,495	5,260	20	10	10
Gujarati	5,185	2,545	2,635	50	45	10
Hindi	9,530	5,245	4,290	170	115	55
Kashmiri	35	30	10	0	0	0
Konkani	60	40	25	0	0	0
Marathi	285	155	135	0	0	0
Nepali	135	75	60	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,615	5,985	4,630	150	70	80
Sindhi	255	110	140	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	755	370	385	0	0	0
Urdu	9,715	5,115	4,595	50	25	25
Iranian languages	16,935	8,350	8,590	15	10	0
Kurdish	610	305	300	0	0	0
Pashto	1,085	590	495	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15,420	7,560	7,860	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	365	210	155	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	289,415	136,245	153,165	1,130	490	635
Catalan	500	305	195	0	0	0
Italian	102,355	48,730	53,625	130	45	85
Portuguese	25,510	12,855	12,650	55	30	30
Romanian	18,340	8,625	9,715	15	0	10
Spanish	160,995	74,640	86,350	975	435	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	185	115	70	0	0	0
Japanese	3,725	1,690	2,035	105	55	45
Kartvelian languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Georgian	135	65	65	0	0	0
Korean	3,665	1,740	1,930	70	20	50
Mongolic languages	110	65	50	10	0	0
Mongolian	115	60	55	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25,760	13,035	12,720	65	40	25
Akan (Twi)	1,210	640	570	0	0	0
Bamanankan	1,285	675	610	0	0	10
Edo	120	50	75	0	0	0
Ewe	710	475	235	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,025	1,085	940	0	0	0
Ga	125	65	55	0	0	0
Ganda	25	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	160	105	55	0	0	0
Lingala	5,335	2,385	2,955	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,465	690	770	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,380	660	720	0	0	10
Shona	95	50	40	0	10	0
Swahili	2,865	1,440	1,430	15	10	10
Wolof	3,155	1,725	1,435	0	0	0
Yoruba	545	300	250	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,680	4,500	4,175	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	175	115	65	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	180	115	65	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,000	820	1,180	55	25	35
American Sign Language	250	95	155	40	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	1,140	425	715	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	690	340	355	15	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	54,085	25,385	28,700	305	150	155
Chinese languages	53,955	25,310	28,645	300	145	155
Cantonese	19,010	8,855	10,155	180	105	75
Hakka	295	140	155	0	0	0
Mandarin	34,945	16,160	18,785	185	80	105
Min Dong	20	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,800	1,230	1,575	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	770	345	425	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,165	1,550	1,615	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	150	95	60	0	0	0
Burmese	65	40	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,630	1,245	1,375	40	25	15
Lao	1,980	990	990	10	0	0
Thai	930	385	545	40	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,270	3,640	3,630	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	305	170	130	0	0	0
Turkish	6,660	3,350	3,310	10	0	0
Uyghur	175	85	90	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	50	75	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	120	50	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,450	1,595	1,850	115	65	50
Estonian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Finnish	215	70	145	45	15	25
Hungarian	3,180	1,500	1,680	75	45	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	975	550	425	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,663,225	814,170	849,050	35,110	17,640	17,465
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,435,340	700,545	734,795	32,955	16,610	16,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	278,775	141,915	136,860	7,085	3,700	3,390
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,156,570	558,635	597,935	25,875	12,910	12,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	227,880	113,625	114,255	2,155	1,035	1,120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,663,220	814,170	849,050	35,110	17,645	17,465
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,033,590	507,215	526,370	30,260	15,305	14,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	570,940	275,645	295,295	4,410	2,075	2,330
Before 1981	115,540	54,335	61,205	1,325	695	630
1981 to 1990	64,650	32,005	32,650	385	200	185
1991 to 2000	96,815	45,960	50,860	530	235	295
2001 to 2010	165,470	80,350	85,120	1,055	480	575
2001 to 2005	67,025	32,555	34,475	330	130	205
2006 to 2010	98,445	47,795	50,650	725	350	375
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	128,460	62,995	65,465	1,115	470	645
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	58,690	31,310	27,380	435	255	185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	570,940	275,645	295,300	4,410	2,080	2,330
Under 5 years	50,420	25,180	25,240	460	205	255
5 to 14 years	85,295	42,275	43,015	765	375	390
15 to 24 years	114,050	51,595	62,455	915	420	490
25 to 44 years	280,970	138,380	142,585	1,970	935	1,035
45 years and over	40,210	18,215	21,995	310	145	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	570,945	275,645	295,300	4,410	2,080	2,330
Americas	130,230	59,645	70,585	700	295	410
Brazil	3,530	1,700	1,830	10	10	10
Colombia	8,495	3,990	4,505	15	10	0
El Salvador	6,765	3,355	3,410	10	0	0
Guyana	1,390	585	805	10	0	10
Haiti	49,145	21,480	27,665	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,930	1,245	1,685	15	0	15
Mexico	8,275	3,855	4,415	45	20	20
Peru	6,895	3,080	3,815	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	2,265	1,030	1,235	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,780	5,130	4,650	560	235	320
Other places of birth in Americas	30,760	14,190	16,565	45	20	30
Europe	148,260	71,355	76,900	1,730	945	785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	670	340	330	10	10	0
Croatia	885	435	450	10	10	0
France	35,390	18,600	16,785	80	50	30
Germany	2,845	1,210	1,630	440	245	195
Greece	9,150	4,405	4,745	0	0	0
Hungary	1,545	760	785	40	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	290	165	125	35	25	15
Italy	36,455	17,055	19,395	40	20	15
Netherlands	615	335	275	135	70	65
Poland	5,395	2,285	3,110	35	10	15
Portugal	9,080	4,200	4,875	10	10	0
Romania	11,545	5,305	6,240	10	0	10
Russian Federation	5,850	2,510	3,340	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	815	365	455	0	0	0
Ukraine	4,705	2,010	2,700	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,115	2,215	1,895	520	260	250
Other places of birth in Europe	18,915	9,160	9,755	355	215	140
Africa	133,030	68,845	64,190	175	125	50
Algeria	39,340	20,465	18,875	10	0	0
Egypt	9,590	4,955	4,635	0	0	0
Ethiopia	655	330	325	10	10	0
Kenya	285	150	135	10	10	0
Morocco	33,665	17,405	16,260	10	10	0
Nigeria	770	415	360	15	10	0
Somalia	430	210	220	20	15	10
South Africa, Republic of	330	180	145	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	47,965	24,730	23,235	45	35	15
Asia	158,735	75,415	83,320	1,695	675	1,010
Afghanistan	1,305	660	645	0	0	0
Bangladesh	6,615	3,325	3,290	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	26,630	11,540	15,085	230	80	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,235	1,080	1,155	15	10	0
India	10,135	5,280	4,855	110	50	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	10,910	5,305	5,600	15	10	10
Iraq	1,620	860	760	0	0	0
Japan	940	260	685	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,120	965	1,160	50	25	30
Lebanon	17,265	9,245	8,020	0	0	0
Pakistan	5,765	3,055	2,705	25	10	15
Philippines	16,970	6,425	10,550	1,010	385	625
Sri Lanka	7,325	3,675	3,650	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	9,060	4,590	4,470	10	0	0
Taiwan	1,330	540	790	10	0	0
Viet Nam	16,665	7,755	8,910	60	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	21,850	10,855	11,000	120	55	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	695	390	305	110	40	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	128,460	62,995	65,465	1,115	470	640
Americas	27,445	13,030	14,415	85	25	55
Brazil	1,595	805	790	10	0	10
Colombia	2,975	1,435	1,540	0	0	0
Cuba	1,215	625	595	10	0	10
Haiti	11,640	5,315	6,330	0	0	0
Jamaica	105	85	25	0	0	0
Mexico	2,390	1,130	1,260	25	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,165	1,225	940	35	15	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	985	480	510	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	4,370	1,945	2,425	0	0	0
Europe	22,715	11,590	11,125	170	85	85
France	11,990	6,440	5,555	40	20	20
Germany	300	135	170	60	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	65	15	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	2,560	1,140	1,415	10	0	0
Romania	1,330	555	775	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,155	530	625	10	0	10
Ukraine	1,375	640	735	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	385	245	140	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	3,540	1,835	1,705	35	20	20
Africa	46,030	23,050	22,985	15	10	0
Algeria	13,025	6,370	6,650	0	0	0
Cameroon	4,185	2,055	2,130	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,595	755	840	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	2,770	1,375	1,395	0	0	0
Egypt	2,840	1,505	1,330	0	0	0
Eritrea	50	25	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	105	55	45	0	0	0
Morocco	9,400	4,700	4,695	0	0	0
Nigeria	345	175	170	10	0	0
Somalia	75	40	35	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	75	40	35	0	0	0
Tunisia	3,665	1,855	1,810	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	7,915	4,090	3,825	10	10	0
Asia	32,065	15,200	16,860	835	345	495
Afghanistan	225	105	120	0	0	0
Bangladesh	760	400	355	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,525	2,925	3,595	40	20	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	25	50	0	0	0
India	2,085	1,150	940	40	10	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,545	2,570	2,970	15	10	0
Iraq	345	160	180	0	0	0
Israel	285	160	125	0	0	0
Japan	235	30	205	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	420	185	230	25	15	10
Lebanon	2,050	1,140	910	0	0	0
Nepal	40	25	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	970	520	455	20	10	10
Philippines	4,250	1,835	2,415	635	245	390
Saudi Arabia	315	160	155	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	630	280	350	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,815	1,950	1,860	0	0	0
Taiwan	85	40	50	0	0	0
Turkey	395	205	190	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	170	75	90	0	0	0
Viet Nam	965	380	580	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,895	875	1,020	50	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	205	135	70	10	10	10
Australia	115	75	40	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	90	55	35	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,663,220	814,170	849,050	35,110	17,640	17,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	639,850	312,255	327,590	5,055	2,460	2,590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	341,380	171,815	169,560	5,570	2,735	2,835
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	682,000	330,095	351,900	24,490	12,450	12,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	462,630	224,735	237,900	3,155	1,420	1,740
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	254,165	131,940	122,225	2,045	990	1,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	128,120	76,345	51,775	1,015	565	450
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	126,045	55,600	70,445	1,030	420	605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	127,340	50,890	76,450	980	340	635
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	73,840	38,435	35,405	125	85	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	7,285	3,465	3,815	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,663,220	814,170	849,050	35,115	17,645	17,465
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,035	5,635	6,395	8,195	3,960	4,230
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,345	5,305	6,050	7,925	3,815	4,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,465	2,580	2,890	6,685	3,315	3,370
Métis	5,380	2,550	2,830	1,015	430	590
Inuk (Inuit)	505	180	320	230	75	150
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	270	140	130	160	85	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	410	190	220	105	60	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,651,185	808,535	842,650	26,915	13,685	13,235
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,663,220	814,175	849,050	35,110	17,645	17,465
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,060	1,495	1,565	5,910	2,990	2,920
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,660,160	812,675	847,485	29,200	14,655	14,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,663,220	814,170	849,050	35,115	17,645	17,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,005	2,665	3,340	3,740	1,860	1,880
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,760	2,545	3,215	3,650	1,810	1,840
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,625	2,055	2,570	3,405	1,705	1,695
Métis single ancestry	875	410	460	150	65	90
Inuit single ancestry	260	75	185	95	35	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	120	130	85	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	185	85	100	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	60	30	30	55	35	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	36,220	16,155	20,065	4,585	2,140	2,440
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	35,655	15,870	19,790	4,325	2,035	2,295
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	31,170	13,850	17,315	3,515	1,680	1,840
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,015	1,835	2,185	660	285	375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	470	185	285	145	70	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	560	285	275	260	110	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	445	230	220	160	65	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	40	30	90	40	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,620,995	795,350	825,645	26,790	13,645	13,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,663,225	814,170	849,050	35,115	17,645	17,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	568,570	278,705	289,865	3,000	1,345	1,650
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	55,595	29,165	26,430	500	275	225
Chinese	54,670	25,245	29,430	415	170	240
Black	171,385	81,705	89,675	270	120	150
Filipino	23,500	9,510	13,985	1,190	480	710
Latin American	67,525	32,805	34,715	130	75	60
Arab	122,185	64,920	57,265	10	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	34,815	16,635	18,175	180	80	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15,340	7,540	7,805	30	20	10
Korean	4,225	2,015	2,210	70	20	50
Japanese	2,505	960	1,545	65	35	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,750	2,240	2,510	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	12,085	5,960	6,120	120	60	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,094,650	535,470	559,180	32,110	16,295	15,815
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,663,220	814,170	849,050	35,115	17,645	17,470
North American Aboriginal origins	42,225	18,820	23,405	8,320	4,000	4,325
First Nations (North American Indian)	36,565	16,295	20,265	7,255	3,535	3,725
Inuit	905	350	555	390	195	200
Métis	5,565	2,580	2,990	1,020	430	590
Other North American origins	533,005	255,935	277,075	9,335	4,775	4,565
Acadian	5,955	2,755	3,200	165	65	95
American	12,845	6,270	6,580	675	310	365
Canadian	488,930	233,755	255,180	8,635	4,460	4,180
New Brunswicker	160	75	85	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	200	100	95	65	30	35
Nova Scotian	160	80	80	10	0	0
Ontarian	215	115	110	0	0	10
Québécois	36,235	18,370	17,865	85	40	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	50	30	20	0	0	0
European origins	733,440	360,725	372,715	24,990	12,525	12,465
British Isles origins	161,940	77,515	84,435	17,525	8,740	8,780
Channel Islander	200	75	125	0	0	0
Cornish	20	10	10	0	0	0
English	56,720	27,700	29,015	9,680	4,850	4,825
Irish	92,145	42,970	49,175	6,930	3,310	3,615
Manx	50	25	30	10	0	10
Scottish	50,740	24,260	26,475	8,290	4,065	4,235
Welsh	3,550	1,775	1,775	905	425	480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10,195	4,775	5,420	1,235	595	640
French origins	336,510	167,815	168,695	5,060	2,455	2,605
Alsatian	250	125	120	0	10	0
Breton	1,940	990	950	15	10	10
Corsican	615	360	255	0	0	0
French	334,870	166,970	167,900	5,035	2,440	2,600
Western European origins (except French origins)	65,035	31,710	33,325	7,690	3,805	3,885
Austrian	4,485	2,270	2,210	365	180	185
Bavarian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Belgian	12,340	6,060	6,280	175	85	90
Dutch	7,425	3,735	3,700	1,765	815	945
Flemish	395	220	175	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	15
German	38,460	18,310	20,145	5,575	2,765	2,810
Luxembourger	340	165	175	10	0	0
Swiss	6,250	3,180	3,070	435	265	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	25	15	30	0	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,885	3,905	3,975	3,335	1,625	1,710
Danish	1,760	790	975	555	275	280
Finnish	1,070	485	580	275	135	145
Icelandic	325	180	145	215	125	85
Norwegian	2,160	1,145	1,015	1,380	690	690
Swedish	2,600	1,265	1,335	1,100	510	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	580	265	315	205	110	95
Eastern European origins	103,530	49,645	53,880	4,495	2,190	2,305
Bulgarian	4,615	2,190	2,430	45	15	30
Byelorussian	1,145	525	620	20	10	0
Czech	2,610	1,280	1,330	180	110	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	760	380	375	40	10	30
Estonian	385	205	175	15	15	0
Hungarian	12,795	6,310	6,485	485	250	235
Latvian	855	420	435	50	25	20
Lithuanian	2,585	1,310	1,270	35	15	25
Moldovan	4,435	2,150	2,280	0	0	0
Polish	30,680	14,850	15,830	1,140	530	605
Romanian	21,455	10,250	11,205	130	60	75
Russian	23,850	11,295	12,555	820	365	460
Slovak	1,720	875	850	110	60	55
Ukrainian	18,010	8,350	9,660	2,205	1,055	1,145
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,390	700	695	35	20	20
Southern European origins	237,830	116,535	121,290	1,490	690	795
Albanian	2,035	1,035	1,000	10	0	0
Bosnian	505	260	250	20	15	10
Catalan	435	235	200	0	0	0
Croatian	2,540	1,270	1,265	55	25	35
Cypriot	205	110	95	0	0	0
Greek	29,060	14,565	14,495	90	50	40
Italian	147,015	71,965	75,050	915	400	520
Kosovar	260	140	120	0	0	0
Macedonian	340	175	165	15	15	0
Maltese	465	260	210	10	0	0
Montenegrin	200	115	90	0	0	0
Portuguese	27,145	13,410	13,730	70	30	35
Serbian	2,225	1,010	1,220	10	0	0
Sicilian	510	275	240	10	0	10
Slovenian	1,010	450	560	45	15	30
Spanish	37,660	18,230	19,425	270	140	130
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,040	465	575	30	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	75	50	25	0	0	0
Other European origins	16,145	8,400	7,745	450	175	280
Basque	1,130	620	510	20	0	20
Jewish	12,175	6,310	5,870	150	50	100
Roma (Gypsy)	240	150	90	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	185	85	95	30	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,545	1,335	1,205	250	115	130
Caribbean origins	112,810	51,815	61,000	165	70	95
Antiguan	195	95	100	0	0	0
Bahamian	195	105	90	10	0	0
Barbadian	3,085	1,380	1,705	10	0	0
Bermudan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	255	100	155	0	0	0
Cuban	4,575	2,170	2,410	15	0	0
Dominican	6,690	3,040	3,650	0	0	0
Grenadian	1,300	520	785	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	465	205	260	0	0	0
Haitian	79,715	36,605	43,110	0	0	0
Jamaican	8,145	3,790	4,355	95	40	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	220	105	115	0	0	0
Martinican	1,000	495	510	0	0	0
Montserratan	110	65	50	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	240	120	120	0	0	0
St. Lucian	475	245	225	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	3,485	1,595	1,890	20	0	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	2,925	1,210	1,715	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	3,210	1,385	1,825	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,675	1,225	1,455	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	78,145	37,995	40,155	215	110	105
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	3,150	1,510	1,640	0	0	0
Arawak	100	20	80	0	0	0
Argentinian	2,310	1,175	1,135	35	15	20
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	850	415	425	0	0	0
Brazilian	3,730	1,825	1,910	20	10	10
Chilean	6,335	3,170	3,165	25	20	10
Colombian	11,545	5,470	6,075	25	15	10
Costa Rican	525	270	245	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	1,440	620	820	0	0	0
Guatemalan	5,620	2,905	2,715	0	10	0
Guyanese	1,915	900	1,015	10	0	10
Hispanic	535	285	250	0	0	0
Honduran	2,735	1,300	1,435	10	0	10
Maya	945	550	395	0	0	0
Mexican	12,365	6,010	6,360	90	50	40
Nicaraguan	1,460	740	715	0	0	0
Panamanian	785	400	380	10	0	0
Paraguayan	140	70	70	0	0	0
Peruvian	9,515	4,525	4,990	0	0	0
Salvadorean	11,250	5,560	5,685	0	0	0
Uruguayan	845	390	455	0	0	0
Venezuelan	3,510	1,595	1,915	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,205	1,630	1,575	0	0	0
African origins	204,650	105,595	99,055	350	165	185
Central and West African origins	43,310	22,380	20,930	60	30	25
Akan	380	205	175	0	0	0
Angolan	425	200	230	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	55	0	0	0	0
Beninese	1,825	920	910	0	0	0
Burkinabe	1,215	650	565	0	0	0
Cameroonian	8,410	4,305	4,110	0	0	0
Chadian	615	315	295	0	0	0
Congolese	9,625	4,670	4,955	0	0	0
Edo	65	35	35	0	0	0
Ewe	210	130	75	0	0	0
Gabonese	430	185	245	0	0	0
Gambian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,990	990	1,000	10	10	10
Guinean	2,965	1,575	1,390	0	0	0
Ibo	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ivorian	4,295	2,165	2,130	0	0	0
Liberian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Malian	1,770	895	880	0	0	0
Malinké	400	210	190	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,620	870	750	15	10	10
Peulh	1,265	640	625	0	0	0
Senegalese	3,875	2,120	1,755	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	80	45	45	0	0	0
Togolese	1,785	945	840	0	0	0
Wolof	340	210	140	0	0	0
Yoruba	275	140	135	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	3,345	1,805	1,545	30	20	10
North African origins	126,915	66,510	60,410	35	15	20
Algerian	39,050	20,285	18,760	0	0	0
Berber	21,085	11,075	10,005	10	10	0
Coptic	305	160	150	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	13,385	6,985	6,405	0	0	0
Libyan	690	370	320	0	0	0
Maure	325	190	130	20	0	15
Moroccan	44,985	23,380	21,600	0	0	0
Sudanese	205	105	95	0	0	0
Tunisian	12,045	6,570	5,470	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	1,955	1,110	840	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	12,270	6,060	6,205	125	60	65
Afrikaner	60	55	10	0	0	10
Amhara	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	870	475	395	0	0	0
Burundian	1,955	945	1,015	0	0	0
Djiboutian	225	100	125	0	0	0
Eritrean	310	165	140	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,020	520	500	10	0	0
Harari	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	185	80	105	15	10	10
Malagasy	1,380	690	690	0	0	0
Mauritian	1,550	740	810	10	10	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,930	915	1,015	0	0	0
Seychellois	425	200	225	15	10	0
Somali	1,210	580	630	15	15	10
South African	390	215	175	60	20	35
Tanzanian	140	80	55	0	0	0
Tigrian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Ugandan	95	35	60	0	0	0
Zambian	20	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	185	95	90	0	10	0
Zulu	40	25	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	790	400	390	10	0	10
Other African origins	24,295	11,840	12,450	135	60	75
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,910	890	1,025	0	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	22,780	11,160	11,615	130	55	75
Asian origins	300,395	147,455	152,945	2,855	1,260	1,595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	115,050	59,390	55,660	195	110	85
Afghan	2,160	1,090	1,065	0	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25,830	13,625	12,200	15	10	10
Armenian	10,485	5,090	5,395	25	15	15
Assyrian	145	85	60	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	355	185	170	0	0	0
Georgian	400	190	210	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15,120	7,460	7,660	20	10	10
Iraqi	2,430	1,220	1,210	10	0	0
Israeli	2,790	1,510	1,280	0	0	0
Jordanian	875	460	415	0	0	0
Kazakh	345	165	175	0	0	0
Kurd	1,240	670	570	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	185	100	85	0	0	0
Lebanese	33,180	17,585	15,595	60	45	15
Palestinian	3,590	1,830	1,765	0	0	0
Pashtun	295	165	130	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	515	325	195	0	0	0
Syrian	13,275	6,790	6,485	0	0	10
Tajik	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tatar	505	235	270	10	0	0
Turk	8,420	4,050	4,375	30	15	15
Turkmen	30	15	10	0	0	0
Uighur	290	135	155	0	0	0
Uzbek	235	110	125	20	10	10
Yemeni	520	260	255	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,420	790	630	0	0	10
South Asian origins	57,945	29,960	27,990	460	265	200
Bangladeshi	5,895	3,045	2,845	30	15	0
Bengali	3,470	1,680	1,790	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	28,195	14,700	13,490	315	160	160
Goan	90	40	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	190	95	100	40	40	0
Kashmiri	215	140	80	0	0	0
Nepali	150	75	75	0	10	0
Pakistani	8,290	4,230	4,055	60	25	30
Punjabi	1,810	1,075	740	0	0	0
Sinhalese	200	85	115	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	9,845	4,930	4,905	20	20	10
Tamil	2,135	1,145	990	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,500	835	660	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	128,850	58,715	70,140	2,180	890	1,285
Burmese	125	60	65	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	7,540	3,690	3,850	0	0	0
Chinese	66,225	30,735	35,485	625	240	380
Filipino	24,915	10,090	14,825	1,330	550	780
Hmong	30	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	625	260	360	20	0	15
Japanese	3,360	1,340	2,015	95	50	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	4,595	2,185	2,410	80	25	55
Laotian	2,695	1,390	1,300	0	0	0
Malaysian	335	155	185	45	10	40
Mongolian	390	170	220	10	10	10
Singaporean	80	45	35	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,115	455	665	0	0	0
Thai	1,020	415	605	25	10	15
Tibetan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25,975	12,460	13,515	85	50	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	160	80	85	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,120	620	500	25	0	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,115	620	500	25	0	25
Oceania origins	1,550	835	715	170	80	90
Australian	990	575	420	80	35	50
New Zealander	210	105	105	65	30	35
Pacific Islands origins	410	190	220	35	25	10
Fijian	30	15	20	0	0	10
Hawaiian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	55	35	20	20	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	120	50	65	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	185	85	100	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	779,795	...	...	15,215	...	...
Owner	286,430	...	...	9,680	...	...
Renter	493,365	...	...	5,005	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	779,795	...	...	15,215	...	...
Condominium	148,975	...	...	1,495	...	...
Not condominium	630,820	...	...	13,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	779,800	...	...	15,215	...	...
No bedrooms	13,690	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	242,295	...	...	2,515	...	...
2 bedrooms	274,040	...	...	4,290	...	...
3 bedrooms	190,235	...	...	5,065	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,540	...	...	3,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	779,795	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	442,240	...	...	5,160	...	...
5 rooms	153,390	...	...	2,675	...	...
6 rooms	70,265	...	...	2,340	...	...
7 rooms	47,985	...	...	1,755	...	...
8 or more rooms	65,915	...	...	3,285	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	779,800	...	...	15,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	756,570	...	...	14,970	...	...
More than 1 person per room	23,225	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	779,795	...	...	15,215	...	...
Suitable	713,055	...	...	14,490	...	...
Not suitable	66,740	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	779,795	...	...	15,215	...	...
1960 or before	302,395	...	...	1,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	249,620	...	...	4,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	88,725	...	...	2,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	50,505	...	...	2,625	...	...
2001 to 2005	25,955	...	...	1,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,385	...	...	1,435	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	32,200	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	779,795	...	...	15,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	717,445	...	...	13,315	...	...
Major repairs needed	62,350	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	779,795	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	528,690	...	...	9,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	232,620	...	...	5,690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	18,490	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	779,800	...	...	15,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	37,815	...	...	420	...	...
25 to 34 years	144,075	...	...	2,390	...	...
35 to 44 years	149,465	...	...	2,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	141,765	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	133,880	...	...	3,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	94,270	...	...	1,875	...	...
75 to 84 years	56,375	...	...	680	...	...
85 years and over	22,160	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	778,370	...	...	14,550	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	538,505	...	...	11,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	239,865	...	...	2,680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	200,980	...	...	2,345	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	286,425	...	...	9,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.1	...	...	59.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.1	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	1,239	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,337	...	...	1,325	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	380,419	...	...	358,721	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	430,072	...	...	371,716	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	493,370	...	...	5,005	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.9	...	...	25.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	29.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	770	...	...	967	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	835	...	...	1,038	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,397,885	678,875	719,015	28,875	14,310	14,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	248,130	117,700	130,430	4,715	2,635	2,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	284,585	141,040	143,545	6,835	3,325	3,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	865,175	420,135	445,040	17,335	8,350	8,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	146,605	82,045	64,560	3,145	2,450	695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	107,165	54,800	52,365	1,230	785	445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	39,445	27,250	12,200	1,915	1,665	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	224,985	104,250	120,740	6,120	2,520	3,600
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	55,880	23,915	31,965	825	320	500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	437,705	209,935	227,775	7,250	3,060	4,195
Bachelor's degree	255,355	118,485	136,865	4,790	1,955	2,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	41,305	19,325	21,980	435	175	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	11,610	5,750	5,860	190	115	75
Master's degree	108,700	54,270	54,425	1,695	745	955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20,735	12,100	8,640	135	65	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	951,195	473,645	477,555	21,030	10,190	10,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	107,530	56,250	51,285	2,255	1,400	855
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	160,705	84,435	76,275	4,400	2,065	2,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	682,960	332,960	350,000	14,375	6,730	7,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	112,110	61,505	50,600	2,400	1,875	520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	83,250	41,880	41,365	885	560	325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	28,860	19,625	9,235	1,510	1,320	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	157,390	75,665	81,730	4,975	2,020	2,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	42,725	18,780	23,940	665	250	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	370,730	177,005	193,725	6,340	2,575	3,765
Bachelor's degree	212,765	99,140	113,625	4,190	1,660	2,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	34,855	15,945	18,910	380	140	235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	9,415	4,255	5,155	165	90	75
Master's degree	96,450	48,005	48,440	1,500	625	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	17,250	9,660	7,590	110	55	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,397,885	678,875	719,015	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	532,715	258,735	273,975	11,545	5,960	5,585
Education	45,010	10,405	34,610	1,545	505	1,040
13. Education	45,015	10,405	34,610	1,545	505	1,040
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	59,670	29,005	30,665	525	215	305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	7,840	5,795	2,040	60	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	51,830	23,210	28,625	465	170	295
Humanities	67,685	27,010	40,680	840	375	470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	13,070	3,210	9,860	90	15	70
23. English language and literature/letters	6,550	2,035	4,510	215	100	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	24,605	10,315	14,285	230	95	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	255	90	175	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,220	2,670	1,545	70	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,085	1,520	565	95	70	25
54. History	6,065	3,460	2,605	120	40	80
55. French language and literature/letters	10,840	3,705	7,130	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	120,860	44,550	76,310	2,095	705	1,390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,835	485	1,355	60	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	19,265	7,020	12,245	170	45	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15,920	1,780	14,140	400	30	365
22. Legal professions and studies	21,630	8,825	12,805	290	140	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,875	780	2,095	45	10	35
42. Psychology	15,620	4,120	11,495	285	80	200
45. Social sciences	43,720	21,540	22,185	845	395	455
Business, management and public administration	194,160	82,550	111,615	3,310	960	2,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	90	130	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,430	2,285	7,140	525	125	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	184,520	80,175	104,345	2,785	835	1,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	42,535	22,550	19,985	690	360	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	17,235	7,130	10,110	380	195	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	7,080	4,165	2,910	95	45	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,950	2,095	1,855	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	12,900	8,420	4,480	185	100	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,365	735	635	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	46,375	32,765	13,615	405	200	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	37,375	28,180	9,190	285	170	120
25. Library science	3,105	720	2,385	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,210	3,305	1,905	70	25	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	695	560	140	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	142,080	121,370	20,705	3,575	3,250	325
04. Architecture and related services	10,220	5,855	4,365	90	70	25
14. Engineering	56,060	44,580	11,480	470	365	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,465	19,150	2,315	520	455	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	20	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	21,130	20,170	960	1,210	1,150	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,750	19,955	795	990	955	40
48. Precision production	12,430	11,655	770	280	255	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,415	4,415	4,000	815	465	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,350	2,775	2,575	125	70	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,065	1,640	1,430	695	395	300
Health and related fields	97,990	24,210	73,780	2,200	515	1,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,695	2,905	2,790	215	90	125
51. Health professions and related programs	88,625	19,335	69,290	1,945	405	1,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,675	1,970	1,705	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	40,250	21,260	18,985	1,330	800	525
12. Personal and culinary services	26,140	9,375	16,760	640	215	425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	130	130	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	6,885	5,395	1,495	225	160	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,030	6,310	720	455	420	35
Other	130	45	90	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	130	45	85	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	951,195	473,645	477,550	21,030	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	268,245	140,685	127,560	6,655	3,460	3,195
Education	32,350	7,325	25,025	1,245	380	860
13. Education	32,355	7,325	25,025	1,250	385	865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	48,115	23,830	24,285	480	200	275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,075	4,440	1,640	55	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	42,040	19,395	22,650	425	150	270
Humanities	47,510	19,070	28,440	675	300	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10,510	2,655	7,855	70	20	55
23. English language and literature/letters	5,190	1,605	3,585	190	90	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	14,520	6,485	8,040	165	65	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	165	55	110	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,120	1,985	1,135	55	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,340	960	380	85	70	15
54. History	4,605	2,665	1,935	95	25	70
55. French language and literature/letters	8,055	2,660	5,395	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	96,030	35,215	60,810	1,845	620	1,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,525	410	1,115	55	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	16,285	6,040	10,245	150	40	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,610	1,240	11,365	320	20	300
22. Legal professions and studies	17,930	7,025	10,900	280	130	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,080	595	1,485	40	10	35
42. Psychology	11,885	3,040	8,845	245	70	175
45. Social sciences	33,715	16,865	16,845	755	340	415
Business, management and public administration	158,610	67,340	91,270	2,750	750	1,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	180	80	100	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,660	1,880	5,780	430	95	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	150,770	65,380	85,390	2,315	655	1,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30,170	15,685	14,485	615	310	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	14,290	5,850	8,445	330	165	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	2,265	1,530	85	40	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	995	575	420	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	10,005	6,405	3,600	165	85	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	590	500	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	41,035	29,285	11,755	335	165	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,950	25,685	8,270	265	150	115
25. Library science	2,485	630	1,850	35	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,075	2,565	1,510	30	0	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	530	405	125	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	113,860	95,560	18,300	2,815	2,525	285
04. Architecture and related services	8,685	4,820	3,860	75	55	25
14. Engineering	48,670	38,195	10,475	385	295	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,505	14,700	1,805	415	360	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	20	10	0	15
46. Construction trades	15,325	14,500	825	1,000	940	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,645	14,990	650	735	695	35
48. Precision production	9,015	8,350	660	190	175	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,190	3,715	3,480	735	405	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,495	2,295	2,200	115	60	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,700	1,420	1,280	625	350	280
Health and related fields	76,435	19,025	57,405	1,840	435	1,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,760	2,430	2,330	185	75	115
51. Health professions and related programs	68,770	15,165	53,600	1,620	350	1,275
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,905	1,425	1,480	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	31,540	16,880	14,660	1,040	625	415
12. Personal and culinary services	20,260	7,315	12,940	510	175	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	25	10	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	90	95	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	5,380	4,235	1,150	180	125	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,770	5,205	560	345	320	25
Other	115	35	85	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	115	35	85	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,397,890	678,870	719,015	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	532,715	258,735	273,975	11,545	5,960	5,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	865,175	420,140	445,040	17,335	8,350	8,985
Location of study inside Canada	664,320	317,790	346,535	14,515	6,955	7,560
Same as province or territory of residence	636,615	303,300	333,310	3,915	1,885	2,030
Different than province or territory of residence	27,710	14,495	13,215	10,600	5,065	5,535
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	200,855	102,340	98,510	2,815	1,400	1,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,655	6,845	4,820	635	345	285
Philippines	8,850	2,515	6,335	570	210	360
India	4,200	2,395	1,810	105	65	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,835	2,755	2,090	265	115	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,310	4,655	5,650	40	15	20
France	37,715	20,970	16,745	65	35	25
Other	123,285	62,220	61,065	1,145	610	535
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	951,200	473,645	477,555	21,035	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	268,240	140,685	127,555	6,655	3,460	3,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	682,960	332,960	350,000	14,380	6,730	7,650
Location of study inside Canada	513,560	247,905	265,655	12,045	5,585	6,465
Same as province or territory of residence	491,345	236,275	255,070	3,120	1,450	1,665
Different than province or territory of residence	22,215	11,630	10,585	8,925	4,130	4,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	169,400	85,060	84,340	2,335	1,145	1,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,745	5,015	3,725	460	245	215
Philippines	7,710	2,135	5,570	550	205	340
India	3,105	1,650	1,450	85	55	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,640	2,080	1,560	185	90	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	9,265	4,125	5,140	25	10	20
France	32,480	17,925	14,555	55	30	20
Other	104,465	52,125	52,340	975	505	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,397,890	678,870	719,020	28,880	14,315	14,565
In the labour force	898,230	467,230	430,995	21,795	11,005	10,795
Employed	814,660	422,040	392,620	19,790	9,765	10,025
Unemployed	83,560	45,185	38,375	2,010	1,240	765
Not in the labour force	499,660	211,640	288,015	7,085	3,310	3,775
Participation rate	64.3	68.8	59.9	75.5	76.9	74.1
Employment rate	58.3	62.2	54.6	68.5	68.2	68.8
Unemployment rate	9.3	9.7	8.9	9.2	11.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,397,885	678,870	719,015	28,880	14,310	14,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	487,080	207,025	280,055	5,980	2,790	3,190
Worked	910,810	471,845	438,960	22,900	11,525	11,375
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	405,450	224,390	181,055	10,865	5,465	5,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	505,360	247,455	257,905	12,030	6,060	5,975
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	42.0	41.1	41.1	40.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	898,225	467,235	431,000	21,800	11,005	10,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	34,315	17,360	16,955	395	220	175
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	863,910	449,870	414,045	21,405	10,785	10,615
Employee	763,345	387,685	375,665	18,810	9,165	9,645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	100,565	62,190	38,380	2,595	1,620	975
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	898,230	467,230	431,000	21,795	11,005	10,795
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	34,315	17,360	16,955	395	220	175
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	863,915	449,870	414,045	21,405	10,790	10,615
0 Management occupations	82,960	49,950	33,005	2,460	1,325	1,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	151,455	56,275	95,180	3,465	740	2,725
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	75,565	59,010	16,555	1,385	1,055	330
3 Health occupations	57,830	14,685	43,140	1,230	255	970
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,390	36,275	77,110	3,625	1,280	2,345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	51,050	26,290	24,760	790	345	450
6 Sales and service occupations	219,105	112,210	106,900	3,955	1,660	2,300
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	71,935	67,505	4,430	3,650	3,400	250
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,035	3,330	700	505	450	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	36,585	24,330	12,260	350	285	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	898,230	467,230	430,995	21,795	11,005	10,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	34,315	17,360	16,955	395	220	175
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	863,915	449,870	414,040	21,405	10,785	10,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,275	1,425	855	245	190	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	915	670	245	505	440	70
22 Utilities	4,330	2,635	1,700	160	115	50
23 Construction	28,155	24,565	3,585	2,055	1,810	240
31-33 Manufacturing	76,310	51,875	24,430	335	230	105
41 Wholesale trade	36,015	22,095	13,915	325	240	85
44-45 Retail trade	94,290	46,475	47,815	1,975	1,015	960
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	38,200	28,905	9,295	1,060	765	300
51 Information and cultural industries	39,385	23,505	15,875	535	300	235
52 Finance and insurance	43,000	20,465	22,535	305	95	210
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	16,580	9,880	6,705	195	105	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	91,405	53,545	37,860	1,295	645	645
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,135	450	685	20	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	47,800	28,930	18,865	565	330	235
61 Educational services	75,085	27,910	47,175	1,630	520	1,115
62 Health care and social assistance	105,260	24,940	80,320	2,070	400	1,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	23,350	12,180	11,170	600	285	310
72 Accommodation and food services	66,455	35,695	30,760	1,545	605	940
81 Other services (except public administration)	39,845	16,640	23,210	775	415	355
91 Public administration	34,130	17,090	17,040	5,205	2,280	2,925
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	814,665	422,040	392,620	19,790	9,765	10,025
Worked at home	54,295	28,685	25,610	1,420	770	655
Worked outside Canada	3,520	2,380	1,145	25	10	20
No fixed workplace address	66,970	46,055	20,915	2,330	1,795	540
Worked at usual place	689,875	344,930	344,955	16,010	7,200	8,815
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	689,880	344,925	344,950	16,010	7,195	8,815
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	563,420	273,725	289,700	13,510	6,025	7,485
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	60,310	31,670	28,635	2,265	1,040	1,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	63,550	37,935	25,615	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	2,605	1,595	1,010	235	135	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	756,850	390,980	365,865	18,340	8,990	9,350
Car, truck, van - as a driver	357,060	211,425	145,635	13,990	7,130	6,860
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	22,010	7,200	14,810	1,095	385	710
Public transit	276,625	120,475	156,145	720	315	405
Walked	65,000	29,955	35,045	1,735	645	1,090
Bicycle	29,415	18,090	11,325	470	285	190
Other method	6,745	3,845	2,905	320	225	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	756,845	390,980	365,870	18,340	8,985	9,355
Less than 15 minutes	110,440	55,415	55,025	9,735	4,695	5,040
15 to 29 minutes	250,320	133,615	116,705	6,195	3,045	3,150
30 to 44 minutes	220,825	117,645	103,180	1,400	625	770
45 to 59 minutes	97,255	47,030	50,230	465	215	245
60 minutes and over	78,015	37,275	40,735	550	405	150
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	756,850	390,980	365,870	18,340	8,990	9,355
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,380	28,665	11,715	520	335	180
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	107,830	62,275	45,560	1,930	1,150	780
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	206,215	95,980	110,240	6,185	3,220	2,965
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	182,950	85,200	97,750	5,785	2,450	3,335
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	104,355	51,580	52,775	1,905	805	1,100
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	115,115	67,285	47,830	2,015	1,020	990
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	944,220	488,345	455,880	23,495	11,810	11,685
Single responses	806,820	415,640	391,185	23,325	11,735	11,595
Official languages	794,440	409,425	385,015	23,230	11,695	11,540
English	220,435	118,915	101,525	22,970	11,600	11,370
French	574,005	290,510	283,490	260	95	165
Non-official languages	12,385	6,215	6,170	95	35	55
Aboriginal languages	40	10	25	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	15	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	10	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,340	6,200	6,140	70	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,020	625	395	0	0	0
Berber languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,005	625	375	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	925	585	340	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	35	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,275	630	640	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	180	70	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,095	560	540	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	180	60	120	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	175	60	115	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	70	55	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	120	70	50	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,425	2,645	2,785	25	10	15
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	710	305	405	0	0	0
Baltic languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	695	300	400	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	135	55	85	0	0	0
Russian	405	185	220	10	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100	35	65	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	695	280	415	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	125	45	80	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	540	225	315	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	280	140	135	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	830	495	340	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	415	260	155	0	0	0
Bengali	80	60	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	25	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	140	90	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	35	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	415	230	190	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	410	225	180	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,815	1,375	1,440	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	445	250	195	0	0	0
Portuguese	365	215	150	0	0	0
Romanian	210	95	115	0	0	0
Spanish	1,800	815	980	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	170	70	100	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	200	100	95	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	35	0	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,630	1,855	1,770	25	15	15
Chinese languages	3,630	1,855	1,775	25	15	15
Cantonese	1,575	765	810	20	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,850	985	865	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	150	70	70	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	75	35	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	0	30	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	10	30	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	137,400	72,710	64,695	165	75	90
English and French	123,495	65,520	57,975	75	35	40
English and non-official language	3,725	2,120	1,605	80	35	45
French and non-official language	3,570	1,685	1,885	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	6,610	3,380	3,230	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	944,220	488,345	455,880	23,495	11,810	11,685
None	523,270	266,785	256,480	21,950	11,185	10,765
English	265,510	139,795	125,715	210	80	130
French	118,860	62,835	56,025	825	330	500
Non-official language	24,685	13,005	11,675	475	205	275
Aboriginal	80	40	45	175	70	105
Non-Aboriginal	24,605	12,965	11,635	305	135	170
English and French	1,025	485	540	0	0	0
English and non-official language	7,245	3,470	3,780	0	0	0
French and non-official language	3,600	1,955	1,645	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,643,170	803,970	839,200	34,705	17,450	17,250
Non-movers	1,389,360	676,470	712,895	28,875	14,450	14,430
Movers	253,805	127,500	126,305	5,825	3,005	2,825
Non-migrants	180,605	90,625	89,980	3,635	1,895	1,740
Migrants	73,200	36,880	36,325	2,190	1,110	1,085
Internal migrants	36,775	18,495	18,280	1,945	990	955
Intraprovincial migrants	28,960	14,305	14,655	545	265	285
Interprovincial migrants	7,815	4,185	3,625	1,400	725	670
External migrants	36,430	18,385	18,040	250	115	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,564,495	763,525	800,975	32,990	16,505	16,480
Non-movers	860,940	412,915	448,025	18,040	9,060	8,980
Movers	703,560	350,605	352,950	14,945	7,450	7,495
Non-migrants	452,090	224,945	227,140	8,245	4,195	4,050
Migrants	251,470	125,660	125,810	6,700	3,260	3,445
Internal migrants	106,015	51,925	54,085	5,515	2,675	2,830
Intraprovincial migrants	87,150	42,455	44,690	1,235	590	640
Interprovincial migrants	18,870	9,470	9,395	4,285	2,090	2,195
External migrants	145,455	73,735	71,720	1,190	575	615