Census Profile, 2016 Census
Côte-Saint-Luc, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Long Sault 12, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Côte-Saint-Luc, V
Quebec
[Census subdivision]
Long Sault 12, IRI
Ontario
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Côte-Saint-Luc, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Côte-Saint-Luc, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec
Change geography 1
Data quality : Long Sault 12, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 32,448 ... ... 5 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 32,321 ... ... 5r ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 0.4 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 14,376 ... ... 5 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 13,490 ... ... 2 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 4,662.5 ... ... 0.2 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 6.96 ... ... 33.09 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 32,450 14,910 17,540 x x x
0 to 14 years 5,655 2,895 2,755 x x x
0 to 4 years 1,885 960 920 x x x
5 to 9 years 2,025 1,050 970 x x x
10 to 14 years 1,745 885 865 x x x
15 to 64 years 17,305 8,195 9,110 x x x
15 to 19 years 1,635 830 810 x x x
20 to 24 years 1,580 815 765 x x x
25 to 29 years 1,440 700 740 x x x
30 to 34 years 1,650 730 925 x x x
35 to 39 years 2,075 955 1,120 x x x
40 to 44 years 1,935 915 1,015 x x x
45 to 49 years 1,770 855 915 x x x
50 to 54 years 1,680 790 890 x x x
55 to 59 years 1,660 785 880 x x x
60 to 64 years 1,880 825 1,055 x x x
65 years and over 9,485 3,810 5,670 x x x
65 to 69 years 2,195 975 1,225 x x x
70 to 74 years 1,870 795 1,075 x x x
75 to 79 years 1,610 665 940 x x x
80 to 84 years 1,465 560 900 x x x
85 years and over 2,345 820 1,525 x x x
85 to 89 years 1,205 470 735 x x x
90 to 94 years 845 265 575 x x x
95 to 99 years 250 70 180 x x x
100 years and over 45 10 35 x x x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
0 to 14 years 17.4 19.4 15.7 x x x
15 to 64 years 53.3 55.0 51.9 x x x
65 years and over 29.2 25.6 32.3 x x x
85 years and over 7.2 5.5 8.7 x x x
Average age of the population 45.8 43.3 47.9 x x x
Median age of the population 45.7 42.8 48.4 x x x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 13,490 ... ... x ... ...
Single-detached house 1,980 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 7,195 ... ... x ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 4,310 ... ... x ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,500 ... ... x ... ...
Row house 700 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 710 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,400 ... ... x ... ...
Other single-attached house 0 ... ... x ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 5 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 13,490 ... ... x ... ...
1 person 4,705 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 4,155 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 1,865 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 1,670 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 1,095 ... ... x ... ...
Number of persons in private households 31,430 ... ... x ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... x ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 26,790 12,015 14,780 x x x
Married or living common law 15,070 7,485 7,585 x x x
Married 14,100 7,005 7,095 x x x
Living common law 975 485 490 x x x
Not married and not living common law 11,715 4,525 7,195 x x x
Never married 6,315 3,205 3,105 x x x
Separated 515 190 330 x x x
Divorced 2,140 730 1,410 x x x
Widowed 2,745 400 2,345 x x x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 8,610 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 4,160 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 1,830 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 1,645 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 975 ... ... x ... ...
Average size of census families 3.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 8,615 ... ... x ... ...
Total couple families 7,250 ... ... x ... ...
Married couples 6,765 ... ... x ... ...
Common-law couples 485 ... ... x ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 1,360 ... ... x ... ...
Female parent 1,160 ... ... x ... ...
Male parent 200 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 7,255 ... ... x ... ...
Couples without children 3,320 ... ... x ... ...
Couples with children 3,935 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 1,445 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 1,535 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 955 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 1,360 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 840 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 385 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 130 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 5,645 1,945 3,700 x x x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 13,490 ... ... x ... ...
One-census-family households 8,415 ... ... x ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 3,245 ... ... x ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 5,170 ... ... x ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 95 ... ... x ... ...
Non-census-family households 4,980 ... ... x ... ...
One-person households 4,705 ... ... x ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 275 ... ... x ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 31,770 14,690 17,085 x x x
English only 8,580 3,550 5,030 x x x
French only 2,275 1,005 1,270 x x x
English and French 20,260 9,840 10,420 x x x
Neither English nor French 660 295 365 x x x
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 31,770 14,685 17,080 x x x
English 19,520 8,950 10,565 x x x
French 8,030 3,755 4,280 x x x
English and French 3,575 1,700 1,880 x x x
Neither English nor French 645 285 360 x x x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 21,305 9,805 11,505 x x x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 67.1 66.8 67.4 x x x
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 31,770 14,690 17,080 x x x
Single responses 30,360 14,040 16,315 x x x
Official languages 18,905 8,735 10,175 x x x
English 12,855 5,905 6,945 x x x
French 6,050 2,830 3,225 x x x
Non-official languages 11,450 5,310 6,140 x x x
Aboriginal languages 5 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 5 0 5 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 11,450 5,310 6,140 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 1,485 775 710 x x x
Berber languages 10 5 5 x x x
Kabyle 5 5 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 x x x
Cushitic languages 5 5 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 5 5 5 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 1,470 765 700 x x x
Amharic 30 15 15 x x x
Arabic 495 245 245 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 5 0 5 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 940 505 435 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 65 30 35 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 70 30 35 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 560 180 375 x x x
Bikol 10 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 20 10 10 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 25 10 20 x x x
Ilocano 30 10 20 x x x
Malagasy 5 0 5 x x x
Malay 5 0 5 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 5 0 5 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 450 140 310 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 x x x
Creole languages 35 15 20 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 35 15 20 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 45 25 20 x x x
Kannada 5 5 5 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 30 20 15 x x x
Telugu 10 5 5 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 7,875 3,665 4,210 x x x
Albanian 5 0 5 x x x
Armenian 25 5 15 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 2,945 1,365 1,585 x x x
Baltic languages 20 5 15 x x x
Latvian 15 0 10 x x x
Lithuanian 10 5 10 x x x
Slavic languages 2,925 1,355 1,565 x x x
Belarusan 5 5 5 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 275 135 140 x x x
Croatian 5 5 10 x x x
Czech 25 10 15 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 5 x x x
Polish 230 85 145 x x x
Russian 2,180 1,020 1,155 x x x
Serbian 20 10 10 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 10 0 5 x x x
Slovak 35 15 15 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 5 x x x
Ukrainian 125 65 70 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 800 315 485 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 20 10 10 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 160 50 110 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 5 0 5 x x x
Swedish 0 0 5 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 605 255 355 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 105 55 50 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 1,595 785 815 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 165 75 95 x x x
Bengali 40 20 25 x x x
Gujarati 30 10 20 x x x
Hindi 30 15 15 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 25 10 15 x x x
Sindhi 10 5 10 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 30 15 15 x x x
Iranian languages 1,425 705 715 x x x
Kurdish 10 5 5 x x x
Pashto 5 5 5 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 1,405 700 710 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 5 5 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 2,405 1,145 1,260 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 655 310 345 x x x
Portuguese 135 65 70 x x x
Romanian 880 415 470 x x x
Spanish 725 350 375 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 x x x
Japanese 10 5 10 x x x
Kartvelian languages 5 5 0 x x x
Georgian 0 5 0 x x x
Korean 280 135 150 x x x
Mongolic languages 50 20 30 x x x
Mongolian 45 20 30 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 85 40 45 x x x
Akan (Twi) 10 5 5 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 5 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 20 10 10 x x x
Ga 5 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 5 0 5 x x x
Lingala 5 5 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 10 5 5 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 10 5 5 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 5 5 5 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 0 5 0 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 390 185 200 x x x
Chinese languages 390 185 205 x x x
Cantonese 115 55 55 x x x
Hakka 0 0 5 x x x
Mandarin 235 110 120 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 20 10 10 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 5 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 15 0 10 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 5 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 5 0 5 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 90 50 40 x x x
Azerbaijani 5 0 0 x x x
Turkish 65 35 30 x x x
Uyghur 10 5 5 x x x
Uzbek 15 5 5 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 x x x
Uralic languages 455 175 275 x x x
Estonian 5 5 5 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 440 170 270 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 x x x
Multiple responses 1,415 650 765 x x x
English and French 460 220 245 x x x
English and non-official language 510 210 300 x x x
French and non-official language 260 125 135 x x x
English, French and non-official language 185 95 95 x x x
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 31,770 14,690 17,085 x x x
Single responses 29,130 13,495 15,635 x x x
Official languages 22,385 10,270 12,115 x x x
English 17,435 7,905 9,525 x x x
French 4,955 2,365 2,590 x x x
Non-official languages 6,745 3,225 3,520 x x x
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 6,745 3,225 3,520 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 635 315 320 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 5 5 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 630 310 320 x x x
Amharic 20 10 10 x x x
Arabic 215 100 115 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 5 5 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 395 200 200 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 50 25 25 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 55 30 25 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 270 110 155 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 5 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 5 5 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 250 100 150 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 25 10 15 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 25 10 10 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 25 15 10 x x x
Kannada 5 0 5 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 20 5 10 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 4,930 2,390 2,545 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 10 5 5 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 2,225 1,075 1,150 x x x
Baltic languages 10 0 5 x x x
Latvian 10 0 10 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 2,215 1,075 1,145 x x x
Belarusan 5 5 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 240 120 125 x x x
Croatian 0 0 5 x x x
Czech 5 0 5 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 60 25 35 x x x
Russian 1,795 870 925 x x x
Serbian 10 5 5 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 10 0 5 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 5 x x x
Ukrainian 80 45 40 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 40 15 25 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 0 5 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 10 5 5 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 25 10 15 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 25 15 15 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 1,380 680 695 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 100 45 50 x x x
Bengali 25 10 15 x x x
Gujarati 20 10 10 x x x
Hindi 20 10 10 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 10 5 5 x x x
Sindhi 5 0 5 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 25 15 10 x x x
Iranian languages 1,275 630 645 x x x
Kurdish 10 5 5 x x x
Pashto 5 5 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 1,265 630 635 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 1,250 595 655 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 180 85 100 x x x
Portuguese 85 40 45 x x x
Romanian 615 295 325 x x x
Spanish 360 175 185 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 10 5 5 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 240 110 125 x x x
Mongolic languages 50 20 30 x x x
Mongolian 50 25 30 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 10 5 5 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 5 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 5 5 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 0 5 0 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 320 155 165 x x x
Chinese languages 320 155 165 x x x
Cantonese 80 40 40 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 210 100 110 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 20 5 10 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 5 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 5 10 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 35 15 20 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 20 10 10 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 10 5 5 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 140 50 85 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 140 55 85 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 x x x
Multiple responses 2,645 1,195 1,450 x x x
English and French 795 370 430 x x x
English and non-official language 1,065 475 595 x x x
French and non-official language 380 165 215 x x x
English, French and non-official language 395 185 210 x x x
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 31,770 14,690 17,085 x x x
None 22,665 10,395 12,265 x x x
English 2,910 1,385 1,525 x x x
French 2,445 1,195 1,250 x x x
Non-official language 2,825 1,255 1,570 x x x
Aboriginal 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 2,820 1,255 1,570 x x x
English and French 455 205 255 x x x
English and non-official language 155 80 75 x x x
French and non-official language 295 150 145 x x x
English, French and non-official language 25 15 10 x x x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 25,770 11,700 14,070 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 24,775 11,225 13,550 x x x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,245 33,280 30,034 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 24,780 11,230 13,550 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,750 30,238 27,797 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 22,055 10,105 11,955 x x x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,171 31,264 24,082 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 20,490 8,660 11,825 x x x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,159 5,683 10,689 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 15,420 7,670 7,745 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,075 29,403 23,621 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 25,750 11,670 14,085 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 24,750 11,190 13,560 x x x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 51,547 61,769 43,107 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 24,750 11,190 13,560 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,692 47,172 35,343 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 21,900 10,000 11,900 x x x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 49,309 62,002 38,641 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 20,565 8,705 11,860 x x x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,528 8,188 10,512 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 15,410 7,715 7,690 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 44,697 54,701 34,664 x x x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 25,750 11,665 14,080 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 6,225 3,555 2,670 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 47,642 50,407 44,746 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 66,828 76,584 53,818 x x x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 84.6 89.8 78.5 x x x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 53.3 59.8 45.7 x x x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 15.4 10.2 21.5 x x x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 25,775 11,700 14,075 x x x
Without total income 995 470 525 x x x
With total income 24,775 11,225 13,550 x x x
Percentage with total income 96.1 95.9 96.3 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 3,700 1,825 1,870 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 4,425 1,830 2,595 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 3,845 1,545 2,300 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 2,855 1,180 1,675 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 2,260 865 1,400 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 1,705 715 990 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 1,295 565 730 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 955 455 500 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 715 340 380 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 540 275 265 x x x
$100,000 and over 2,475 1,630 850 x x x
$100,000 to $149,999 1,280 785 495 x x x
$150,000 and over 1,195 845 350 x x x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 25,770 11,700 14,070 x x x
Without after-tax income 995 475 525 x x x
With after-tax income 24,780 11,230 13,555 x x x
Percentage with after-tax income 96.2 96.0 96.3 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 3,815 1,865 1,955 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 4,620 1,915 2,705 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 4,430 1,800 2,635 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 3,510 1,420 2,095 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 2,505 995 1,510 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 1,685 765 925 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 1,135 540 595 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 750 410 340 x x x
$80,000 and over 2,320 1,525 795 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 530 310 220 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 350 215 135 x x x
$100,000 and over 1,440 995 440 x x x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 25,770 11,700 14,075 x x x
Without employment income 10,355 4,030 6,330 x x x
With employment income 15,420 7,670 7,745 x x x
Percentage with employment income 59.8 65.6 55.0 x x x
Under $5,000 (including loss) 2,555 1,220 1,335 x x x
$5,000 to $9,999 1,375 635 740 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 2,470 1,095 1,375 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 2,060 950 1,115 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 1,575 710 865 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 1,155 520 640 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 915 460 460 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 630 325 305 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 590 290 300 x x x
$80,000 and over 2,095 1,475 620 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 375 220 155 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 300 200 100 x x x
$100,000 and over 1,420 1,055 365 x x x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 13,490 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 58,935 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 52,120 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 4,705 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 33,506 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 30,480 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 8,785 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 79,265 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 69,333 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 13,490 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 94,570 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 74,656 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 4,695 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 52,525 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 41,455 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 8,790 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 117,032 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 92,393 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 13,490 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 300 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 210 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 415 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 690 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 780 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 660 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 720 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 670 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 640 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 645 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,115 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 955 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 710 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 635 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 540 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,810 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,000 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 705 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 865 ... ... x ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,235 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 13,490 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 330 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 225 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 420 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 710 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 840 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 745 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 870 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 835 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 745 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 725 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,265 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 975 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 815 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 635 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 530 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 2,830 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 945 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 610 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,280 ... ... x ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 8,625 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 79,608 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 69,620 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 3,205 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 82,153 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 69,925 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 3,945 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 93,673 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 81,792 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.1 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 1,305 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 48,603 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 45,312 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 8,645 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 117,785 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 92,881 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 3,200 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 127,133 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 97,291 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 3,915 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 131,693 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 104,709 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 1,355 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 61,527 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,225 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 5,160 1,780 3,380 x x x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 31,835 30,217 32,576 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 29,282 27,883 30,120 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 5,115 1,760 3,355 x x x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 50,397 51,634 49,747 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 39,956 40,508 39,666 x x x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 31,430 14,600 16,830 x x x
In the bottom half of the distribution 17,720 7,985 9,740 x x x
In the bottom decile 3,555 1,620 1,945 x x x
In the second decile 3,950 1,705 2,245 x x x
In the third decile 4,045 1,850 2,200 x x x
In the fourth decile 3,465 1,575 1,885 x x x
In the fifth decile 2,710 1,235 1,465 x x x
In the top half of the distribution 13,710 6,615 7,095 x x x
In the sixth decile 2,575 1,180 1,395 x x x
In the seventh decile 2,440 1,150 1,290 x x x
In the eighth decile 2,315 1,155 1,160 x x x
In the ninth decile 2,555 1,245 1,305 x x x
In the top decile 3,825 1,885 1,940 x x x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 31,430 14,600 16,830 x x x
0 to 17 years 6,665 3,415 3,250 x x x
0 to 5 years 2,265 1,165 1,105 x x x
18 to 64 years 16,260 7,655 8,600 x x x
65 years and over 8,505 3,530 4,980 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 5,670 2,530 3,140 x x x
0 to 17 years 1,300 680 620 x x x
0 to 5 years 425 230 195 x x x
18 to 64 years 3,175 1,455 1,715 x x x
65 years and over 1,195 395 800 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 18.0 17.3 18.7 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 19.5 19.9 19.1 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 18.8 19.7 17.6 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 19.5 19.0 19.9 x x x
65 years and over (%) 14.1 11.2 16.1 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 4,215 1,870 2,345 x x x
0 to 17 years 950 475 475 x x x
0 to 5 years 310 165 145 x x x
18 to 64 years 2,500 1,155 1,350 x x x
65 years and over 760 235 525 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 13.4 12.8 13.9 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 14.3 13.9 14.6 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 13.7 14.2 13.1 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 15.4 15.1 15.7 x x x
65 years and over (%) 8.9 6.7 10.5 x x x
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 31,430 14,600 16,830 x x x
Official languages 30,720 14,275 16,450 x x x
English 28,575 13,245 15,330 x x x
French 22,305 10,845 11,460 x x x
Non-official languages 17,290 7,990 9,300 x x x
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 17,290 7,985 9,300 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 5,560 2,770 2,795 x x x
Berber languages 25 10 15 x x x
Kabyle 15 10 10 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 15 0 10 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 5,555 2,765 2,790 x x x
Amharic 60 20 35 x x x
Arabic 1,135 570 565 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 10 10 10 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 4,550 2,285 2,265 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 95 45 55 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 95 45 50 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 915 275 645 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 25 0 25 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 25 10 10 x x x
Ilocano 45 15 30 x x x
Malagasy 20 10 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 895 260 635 x x x
Waray-Waray 10 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 80 25 55 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 55 10 45 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 25 10 10 x x x
Dravidian languages 30 20 15 x x x
Kannada 10 10 10 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 30 20 10 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 10,650 4,945 5,710 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 50 25 25 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 3,485 1,665 1,825 x x x
Baltic languages 10 10 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 10 0 x x x
Slavic languages 3,480 1,660 1,825 x x x
Belarusan 40 20 20 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 230 120 110 x x x
Croatian 10 10 0 x x x
Czech 35 0 30 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 225 100 120 x x x
Russian 2,990 1,415 1,580 x x x
Serbian 15 10 15 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 10 10 10 x x x
Slovak 50 35 20 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 15 10 10 x x x
Ukrainian 320 140 180 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 1,775 715 1,065 x x x
Afrikaans 10 0 0 x x x
Danish 10 0 0 x x x
Dutch 35 15 20 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 380 190 190 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 10 0 10 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 1,410 535 875 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 165 85 80 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 1,885 960 925 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 285 130 150 x x x
Bengali 30 10 20 x x x
Gujarati 55 25 30 x x x
Hindi 115 55 60 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 20 10 10 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 65 35 30 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 0 0 x x x
Urdu 50 30 20 x x x
Iranian languages 1,620 835 790 x x x
Kurdish 25 10 15 x x x
Pashto 10 0 10 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 1,615 835 780 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 3,975 1,845 2,130 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 1,045 510 535 x x x
Portuguese 160 90 70 x x x
Romanian 1,200 530 670 x x x
Spanish 1,745 795 950 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 x x x
Japanese 40 25 15 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 10 0 0 x x x
Korean 310 165 145 x x x
Mongolic languages 80 45 30 x x x
Mongolian 80 45 35 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 145 75 70 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 10 x x x
Bamanankan 0 10 0 x x x
Edo 0 10 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 20 10 20 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 20 10 10 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 30 20 10 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 10 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 30 15 20 x x x
Yoruba 10 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 20 10 20 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 15 10 0 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 475 220 255 x x x
Chinese languages 475 220 255 x x x
Cantonese 115 55 55 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 400 185 210 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 15 10 10 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 10 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 0 10 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 150 75 75 x x x
Azerbaijani 10 10 0 x x x
Turkish 130 65 70 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 10 x x x
Uralic languages 505 160 345 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 10 0 x x x
Hungarian 505 160 345 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 55 25 30 x x x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 31,430 14,600 16,835 x x x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 27,355 12,680 14,680 x x x
Canadian citizens aged under 18 5,820 2,945 2,875 x x x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 21,535 9,735 11,800 x x x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 4,075 1,915 2,155 x x x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 31,430 14,600 16,830 x x x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 16,550 7,910 8,645 x x x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 14,090 6,295 7,795 x x x
Before 1981 5,035 2,120 2,915 x x x
1981 to 1990 1,450 705 745 x x x
1991 to 2000 1,570 650 920 x x x
2001 to 2010 3,220 1,445 1,770 x x x
2001 to 2005 1,340 595 740 x x x
2006 to 2010 1,880 850 1,030 x x x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 2,820 1,380 1,440 x x x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 780 390 390 x x x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 14,095 6,300 7,795 x x x
Under 5 years 1,395 695 705 x x x
5 to 14 years 2,370 1,095 1,275 x x x
15 to 24 years 2,455 1,120 1,335 x x x
25 to 44 years 6,830 2,940 3,895 x x x
45 years and over 1,045 455 590 x x x
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 14,095 6,300 7,795 x x x
Americas 1,365 505 865 x x x
Brazil 40 20 20 x x x
Colombia 65 30 30 x x x
El Salvador 0 10 0 x x x
Guyana 50 15 35 x x x
Haiti 50 15 35 x x x
Jamaica 95 30 65 x x x
Mexico 105 40 65 x x x
Peru 35 20 20 x x x
Trinidad and Tobago 75 20 55 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 325 110 215 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 515 195 325 x x x
Europe 5,100 2,260 2,840 x x x
Bosnia and Herzegovina 10 10 0 x x x
Croatia 10 10 0 x x x
France 400 195 210 x x x
Germany 160 85 75 x x x
Greece 55 25 30 x x x
Hungary 275 70 205 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 0 10 x x x
Italy 390 170 220 x x x
Netherlands 35 15 15 x x x
Poland 305 130 180 x x x
Portugal 25 15 10 x x x
Romania 840 330 505 x x x
Russian Federation 745 335 415 x x x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 15 0 15 x x x
Ukraine 565 275 295 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 150 60 90 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 1,125 550 575 x x x
Africa 2,785 1,315 1,470 x x x
Algeria 85 45 45 x x x
Egypt 300 160 140 x x x
Ethiopia 50 20 30 x x x
Kenya 0 0 0 x x x
Morocco 1,965 905 1,060 x x x
Nigeria 25 20 0 x x x
Somalia 0 0 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 20 10 10 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 345 165 180 x x x
Asia 4,840 2,215 2,625 x x x
Afghanistan 35 20 15 x x x
Bangladesh 35 10 20 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 295 130 170 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 30 10 20 x x x
India 130 55 80 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 1,320 660 655 x x x
Iraq 60 30 35 x x x
Japan 25 0 20 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 200 115 85 x x x
Lebanon 150 70 90 x x x
Pakistan 55 25 30 x x x
Philippines 820 255 565 x x x
Sri Lanka 20 0 10 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 20 10 10 x x x
Taiwan 0 0 10 x x x
Viet Nam 65 25 45 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 1,570 790 785 x x x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 x x x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 2,820 1,380 1,440 x x x
Americas 210 85 125 x x x
Brazil 15 0 10 x x x
Colombia 35 15 20 x x x
Cuba 20 15 10 x x x
Haiti 10 0 10 x x x
Jamaica 10 0 10 x x x
Mexico 10 10 0 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 30 10 25 x x x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 25 10 10 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 60 25 40 x x x
Europe 810 415 400 x x x
France 45 35 10 x x x
Germany 10 0 0 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 x x x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 170 90 80 x x x
Romania 65 35 35 x x x
Russian Federation 185 100 85 x x x
Ukraine 195 90 110 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 10 10 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 130 55 70 x x x
Africa 280 135 145 x x x
Algeria 15 10 0 x x x
Cameroon 20 10 15 x x x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 x x x
Côte d'Ivoire 15 0 0 x x x
Egypt 55 25 25 x x x
Eritrea 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopia 10 0 10 x x x
Morocco 55 30 30 x x x
Nigeria 10 10 0 x x x
Somalia 0 0 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 x x x
Tunisia 25 10 20 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 80 30 50 x x x
Asia 1,510 745 770 x x x
Afghanistan 0 0 10 x x x
Bangladesh 10 0 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 60 30 30 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 x x x
India 10 10 10 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 790 395 400 x x x
Iraq 0 0 0 x x x
Israel 145 90 60 x x x
Japan 0 0 0 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 80 40 40 x x x
Lebanon 0 0 0 x x x
Nepal 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistan 10 0 0 x x x
Philippines 230 90 140 x x x
Saudi Arabia 10 10 0 x x x
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwan 0 0 0 x x x
Turkey 0 0 0 x x x
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 x x x
Viet Nam 15 0 10 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 155 75 75 x x x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 x x x
Australia 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 x x x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 31,430 14,600 16,830 x x x
First generationCensus data footnote 69 15,050 6,745 8,305 x x x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 10,130 4,910 5,220 x x x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 6,245 2,935 3,305 x x x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 9,300 4,275 5,025 x x x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 6,525 3,185 3,345 x x x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 2,645 1,315 1,335 x x x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 3,880 1,870 2,010 x x x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 1,785 650 1,130 x x x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 845 400 445 x x x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 150 40 110 x x x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 31,430 14,595 16,830 x x x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 40 20 15 x x x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 30 15 15 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 15 10 10 x x x
Métis 15 10 0 x x x
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 10 0 10 x x x
Non-Aboriginal identity 31,390 14,575 16,815 x x x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 31,425 14,595 16,830 x x x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 35 15 20 x x x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 31,395 14,580 16,815 x x x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 31,430 14,600 16,835 x x x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 10 10 0 x x x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 10 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 10 10 10 x x x
Métis single ancestry 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 80 45 35 x x x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 75 40 30 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 70 40 35 x x x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 10 0 x x x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 10 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 31,340 14,545 16,790 x x x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 31,425 14,600 16,830 x x x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 6,225 2,770 3,455 x x x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 430 205 230 x x x
Chinese 505 220 285 x x x
Black 1,360 580 780 x x x
Filipino 1,015 335 680 x x x
Latin American 360 165 190 x x x
Arab 340 180 160 x x x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 125 60 70 x x x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 1,380 705 675 x x x
Korean 315 170 155 x x x
Japanese 45 25 25 x x x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 110 55 55 x x x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 235 85 155 x x x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 25,200 11,830 13,375 x x x
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 31,430 14,600 16,830 x x x
North American Aboriginal origins 90 50 35 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) 80 45 35 x x x
Inuit 0 0 0 x x x
Métis 10 10 0 x x x
Other North American origins 4,285 2,070 2,215 x x x
Acadian 10 0 0 x x x
American 305 140 165 x x x
Canadian 4,025 1,955 2,070 x x x
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 x x x
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 x x x
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 x x x
Ontarian 0 0 0 x x x
Québécois 50 20 25 x x x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 x x x
European origins 19,790 9,105 10,685 x x x
British Isles origins 2,080 950 1,135 x x x
Channel Islander 0 0 0 x x x
Cornish 0 0 0 x x x
English 1,070 510 560 x x x
Irish 785 350 435 x x x
Manx 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish 580 280 300 x x x
Welsh 40 35 0 x x x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 250 105 145 x x x
French origins 1,715 790 925 x x x
Alsatian 0 0 0 x x x
Breton 0 0 0 x x x
Corsican 0 0 0 x x x
French 1,715 790 925 x x x
Western European origins (except French origins) 1,435 605 835 x x x
Austrian 490 195 300 x x x
Bavarian 0 0 0 x x x
Belgian 65 20 45 x x x
Dutch 140 55 85 x x x
Flemish 0 0 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 745 320 430 x x x
Luxembourger 0 0 0 x x x
Swiss 35 25 10 x x x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 x x x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 45 20 20 x x x
Danish 10 0 10 x x x
Finnish 10 0 0 x x x
Icelandic 10 10 0 x x x
Norwegian 15 10 10 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern European origins 11,865 5,500 6,365 x x x
Bulgarian 290 145 140 x x x
Byelorussian 210 120 95 x x x
Czech 175 80 100 x x x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 65 40 25 x x x
Estonian 65 45 20 x x x
Hungarian 990 400 590 x x x
Latvian 75 50 30 x x x
Lithuanian 415 165 245 x x x
Moldovan 355 165 190 x x x
Polish 4,325 2,080 2,245 x x x
Romanian 2,375 1,130 1,245 x x x
Russian 5,045 2,280 2,770 x x x
Slovak 85 50 40 x x x
Ukrainian 1,315 675 640 x x x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 550 255 295 x x x
Southern European origins 3,045 1,440 1,605 x x x
Albanian 10 0 10 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 10 0 0 x x x
Cypriot 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 280 140 145 x x x
Italian 1,510 740 770 x x x
Kosovar 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 20 15 10 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Montenegrin 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 230 110 120 x x x
Serbian 25 10 25 x x x
Sicilian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovenian 0 10 0 x x x
Spanish 1,145 505 640 x x x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 35 15 20 x x x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 15 10 10 x x x
Other European origins 4,205 2,010 2,195 x x x
Basque 10 0 0 x x x
Jewish 3,950 1,910 2,040 x x x
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 x x x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 280 110 170 x x x
Caribbean origins 775 275 495 x x x
Antiguan 0 0 0 x x x
Bahamian 0 0 0 x x x
Barbadian 105 30 70 x x x
Bermudan 0 0 0 x x x
Carib 0 0 10 x x x
Cuban 15 15 0 x x x
Dominican 15 0 10 x x x
Grenadian 60 25 25 x x x
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian 115 55 60 x x x
Jamaican 225 80 140 x x x
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 10 x x x
Martinican 0 0 0 x x x
Montserratan 15 10 10 x x x
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 x x x
St. Lucian 10 10 0 x x x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 100 20 85 x x x
Vincentian/Grenadinian 110 40 65 x x x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 95 25 65 x x x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 50 15 35 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins 630 325 305 x x x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 10 10 0 x x x
Arawak 10 10 10 x x x
Argentinian 65 20 45 x x x
Belizean 0 10 0 x x x
Bolivian 10 10 0 x x x
Brazilian 45 20 20 x x x
Chilean 75 45 25 x x x
Colombian 85 50 35 x x x
Costa Rican 0 0 0 x x x
Ecuadorian 20 0 15 x x x
Guatemalan 0 0 0 x x x
Guyanese 85 40 40 x x x
Hispanic 0 0 0 x x x
Honduran 0 0 10 x x x
Maya 0 0 0 x x x
Mexican 125 55 70 x x x
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 x x x
Panamanian 10 0 10 x x x
Paraguayan 0 0 0 x x x
Peruvian 30 25 0 x x x
Salvadorean 10 0 0 x x x
Uruguayan 15 0 10 x x x
Venezuelan 45 35 15 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 55 25 25 x x x
African origins 6,005 3,050 2,955 x x x
Central and West African origins 280 160 125 x x x
Akan 10 0 0 x x x
Angolan 10 0 0 x x x
Ashanti 0 0 0 x x x
Beninese 10 10 0 x x x
Burkinabe 10 0 0 x x x
Cameroonian 80 55 20 x x x
Chadian 0 0 0 x x x
Congolese 40 25 15 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Gabonese 20 10 15 x x x
Gambian 0 0 0 x x x
Ghanaian 10 10 0 x x x
Guinean 30 10 20 x x x
Ibo 0 0 0 x x x
Ivorian 20 15 10 x x x
Liberian 0 0 0 x x x
Malian 15 10 0 x x x
Malinké 0 0 0 x x x
Nigerian 0 10 0 x x x
Peulh 20 10 10 x x x
Senegalese 45 10 35 x x x
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 x x x
Togolese 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 x x x
North African origins 5,250 2,670 2,585 x x x
Algerian 175 95 80 x x x
Berber 45 20 25 x x x
Coptic 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Egyptian 400 210 185 x x x
Libyan 20 15 10 x x x
Maure 0 0 0 x x x
Moroccan 4,585 2,320 2,270 x x x
Sudanese 0 0 0 x x x
Tunisian 200 95 100 x x x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 70 30 40 x x x
Southern and East African origins 185 90 95 x x x
Afrikaner 0 0 0 x x x
Amhara 0 0 0 x x x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 x x x
Burundian 30 20 10 x x x
Djiboutian 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrean 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopian 70 30 40 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Kenyan 10 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 30 20 10 x x x
Mauritian 20 10 15 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Rwandan 10 10 10 x x x
Seychellois 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
South African 25 10 15 x x x
Tanzanian 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrian 0 0 0 x x x
Ugandan 0 0 0 x x x
Zambian 0 0 0 x x x
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 x x x
Zulu 0 0 0 x x x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 10 0 0 x x x
Other African origins 285 140 145 x x x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 45 25 20 x x x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 240 115 125 x x x
Asian origins 6,855 3,210 3,645 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 4,180 2,130 2,045 x x x
Afghan 40 25 20 x x x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 150 55 90 x x x
Armenian 60 30 35 x x x
Assyrian 10 0 10 x x x
Azerbaijani 25 10 15 x x x
Georgian 45 25 15 x x x
Hazara 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian 1,630 845 780 x x x
Iraqi 195 100 95 x x x
Israeli 1,355 720 640 x x x
Jordanian 0 0 0 x x x
Kazakh 60 25 30 x x x
Kurd 65 35 25 x x x
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 x x x
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 x x x
Lebanese 370 195 175 x x x
Palestinian 0 0 0 x x x
Pashtun 10 10 10 x x x
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 x x x
Syrian 110 50 65 x x x
Tajik 40 15 25 x x x
Tatar 35 25 15 x x x
Turk 165 80 85 x x x
Turkmen 0 0 0 x x x
Uighur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 15 10 0 x x x
Yemeni 40 35 10 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 75 40 35 x x x
South Asian origins 475 200 275 x x x
Bangladeshi 15 0 15 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Bhutanese 0 0 0 x x x
East Indian 370 150 220 x x x
Goan 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 10 10 0 x x x
Pakistani 85 35 45 x x x
Punjabi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhalese 0 0 0 x x x
Sri Lankan 10 10 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins 2,215 885 1,325 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese 600 255 340 x x x
Filipino 1,085 350 735 x x x
Hmong 0 0 0 x x x
Indonesian 25 15 0 x x x
Japanese 40 20 25 x x x
Karen 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 310 165 145 x x x
Laotian 0 0 0 x x x
Malaysian 0 0 10 x x x
Mongolian 85 50 35 x x x
Singaporean 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwanese 10 0 10 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 120 50 70 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 15 0 15 x x x
Other Asian origins 25 0 20 x x x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 25 10 20 x x x
Oceania origins 20 10 10 x x x
Australian 20 10 10 x x x
New Zealander 0 0 0 x x x
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hawaiian 0 0 0 x x x
Maori 0 0 0 x x x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 x x x
Samoan 0 0 0 x x x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 x x x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 13,490 ... ... x ... ...
Owner 6,620 ... ... x ... ...
Renter 6,865 ... ... x ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 13,490 ... ... x ... ...
Condominium 3,260 ... ... x ... ...
Not condominium 10,230 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 13,490 ... ... x ... ...
No bedrooms 70 ... ... x ... ...
1 bedroom 3,445 ... ... x ... ...
2 bedrooms 4,120 ... ... x ... ...
3 bedrooms 3,265 ... ... x ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 2,595 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 13,490 ... ... x ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 6,660 ... ... x ... ...
5 rooms 2,000 ... ... x ... ...
6 rooms 1,200 ... ... x ... ...
7 rooms 1,220 ... ... x ... ...
8 or more rooms 2,405 ... ... x ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 5.2 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 13,490 ... ... x ... ...
One person or fewer per room 12,975 ... ... x ... ...
More than 1 person per room 510 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 13,490 ... ... x ... ...
Suitable 12,140 ... ... x ... ...
Not suitable 1,350 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 13,490 ... ... x ... ...
1960 or before 3,585 ... ... x ... ...
1961 to 1980 6,025 ... ... x ... ...
1981 to 1990 2,245 ... ... x ... ...
1991 to 2000 640 ... ... x ... ...
2001 to 2005 505 ... ... x ... ...
2006 to 2010 305 ... ... x ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 180 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 13,490 ... ... x ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 12,590 ... ... x ... ...
Major repairs needed 905 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 13,490 ... ... x ... ...
1 household maintainer 9,240 ... ... x ... ...
2 household maintainers 4,060 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 190 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 13,490 ... ... x ... ...
15 to 24 years 135 ... ... x ... ...
25 to 34 years 1,175 ... ... x ... ...
35 to 44 years 2,175 ... ... x ... ...
45 to 54 years 2,005 ... ... x ... ...
55 to 64 years 2,145 ... ... x ... ...
65 to 74 years 2,510 ... ... x ... ...
75 to 84 years 2,030 ... ... x ... ...
85 years and over 1,305 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 13,470 ... ... x ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 8,510 ... ... x ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 4,960 ... ... x ... ...
30% to less than 100% 4,240 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 6,620 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 44.2 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 25.9 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,358 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,555 ... ... x ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 473,208 ... ... x ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 525,526 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 6,870 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 4.4 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 47.3 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 961 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,059 ... ... x ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 25,750 11,665 14,080 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 2,940 1,320 1,620 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 5,485 2,475 3,010 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 17,325 7,875 9,455 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,560 765 795 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,095 535 570 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 460 235 230 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 4,245 1,765 2,475 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,145 420 720 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 10,375 4,915 5,460 x x x
Bachelor's degree 6,130 2,765 3,360 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 1,205 610 595 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 460 295 165 x x x
Master's degree 2,120 940 1,180 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 470 310 160 x x x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 14,060 6,490 7,570 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 565 290 275 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 2,100 1,105 995 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 11,400 5,095 6,300 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 850 425 425 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 570 300 275 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 280 125 150 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 2,420 1,070 1,350 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 685 255 430 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 7,440 3,340 4,100 x x x
Bachelor's degree 4,570 2,030 2,535 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 730 315 420 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 290 145 145 x x x
Master's degree 1,525 650 875 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 320 205 115 x x x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 25,755 11,670 14,080 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 8,420 3,795 4,630 x x x
Education 1,440 195 1,250 x x x
13. Education 1,440 195 1,245 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 635 235 400 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 30 25 0 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 605 215 390 x x x
Humanities 1,275 385 890 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 235 40 195 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 205 45 155 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 370 110 260 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 165 65 100 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 55 15 35 x x x
54. History 110 80 40 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 125 30 100 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 2,685 1,115 1,570 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 20 10 15 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 185 65 125 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 295 40 250 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 420 230 185 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 30 0 25 x x x
42. Psychology 485 120 365 x x x
45. Social sciences 1,245 645 600 x x x
Business, management and public administration 4,410 2,125 2,285 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 310 80 230 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 4,095 2,045 2,050 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 945 510 440 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 305 135 170 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 250 160 85 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 45 20 20 x x x
40. Physical sciences 325 175 150 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 25 15 10 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 800 530 275 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 575 435 140 x x x
25. Library science 85 0 80 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 130 70 55 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 25 20 0 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 2,335 1,865 475 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 110 75 35 x x x
14. Engineering 1,355 980 375 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 310 280 35 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 200 185 10 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 250 230 20 x x x
48. Precision production 115 115 0 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 80 50 30 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 55 35 20 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 25 20 0 x x x
Health and related fields 2,110 605 1,505 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 110 60 50 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 1,835 450 1,385 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 160 95 70 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 605 260 345 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 495 155 340 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 x x x
43. Security and protective services 40 35 10 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 70 70 0 x x x
Other 0 0 0 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 x x x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 14,060 6,490 7,570 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 2,660 1,395 1,265 x x x
Education 770 135 635 x x x
13. Education 770 135 635 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 450 175 280 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 25 25 0 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 425 150 275 x x x
Humanities 795 245 550 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 175 15 160 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 120 35 90 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 210 65 140 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 10 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 120 45 65 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 30 10 20 x x x
54. History 70 60 10 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 70 15 55 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,865 735 1,135 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 15 0 10 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 140 45 100 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 210 20 195 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 270 115 155 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 10 x x x
42. Psychology 305 80 225 x x x
45. Social sciences 910 475 440 x x x
Business, management and public administration 2,920 1,330 1,590 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 205 60 145 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,720 1,275 1,445 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 540 265 270 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 220 85 135 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 95 65 30 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 15 10 10 x x x
40. Physical sciences 205 105 90 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 10 10 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 645 440 205 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 525 400 130 x x x
25. Library science 35 0 35 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 75 30 45 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 15 0 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,615 1,240 375 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 65 50 20 x x x
14. Engineering 1,015 695 315 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 195 165 25 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 115 105 10 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 140 135 0 x x x
48. Precision production 80 80 0 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 55 45 15 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 35 30 10 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 20 15 0 x x x
Health and related fields 1,365 330 1,035 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 75 35 35 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 1,180 245 930 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 115 45 65 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 365 160 210 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 285 85 205 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 x x x
43. Security and protective services 35 25 0 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 45 45 0 x x x
Other 0 0 0 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 x x x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 25,750 11,665 14,080 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 8,425 3,795 4,630 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 17,330 7,875 9,450 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 11,570 5,255 6,315 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 11,030 5,005 6,030 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 540 255 290 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 5,755 2,615 3,135 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 570 310 265 x x x
Philippines 510 115 395 x x x
India 75 40 45 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 95 65 35 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 125 50 75 x x x
France 310 155 155 x x x
Other 4,060 1,890 2,165 x x x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 14,060 6,485 7,570 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 2,660 1,395 1,265 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 11,395 5,095 6,305 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 7,295 3,275 4,025 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 6,935 3,130 3,805 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 365 140 220 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 4,100 1,825 2,280 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 350 180 175 x x x
Philippines 440 95 340 x x x
India 40 15 25 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 35 30 10 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 115 45 70 x x x
France 225 100 125 x x x
Other 2,890 1,355 1,535 x x x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 25,750 11,670 14,080 x x x
In the labour force 14,340 7,450 6,890 x x x
Employed 13,070 6,820 6,250 x x x
Unemployed 1,265 625 640 x x x
Not in the labour force 11,410 4,220 7,190 x x x
Participation rate 55.7 63.8 48.9 x x x
Employment rate 50.8 58.4 44.4 x x x
Unemployment rate 8.8 8.4 9.3 x x x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 25,750 11,665 14,080 x x x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 10,805 4,000 6,810 x x x
Worked 14,945 7,675 7,270 x x x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 6,615 3,855 2,760 x x x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 8,330 3,820 4,510 x x x
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.6 42.3 40.8 x x x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 14,340 7,445 6,890 x x x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 525 250 280 x x x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 13,815 7,200 6,615 x x x
Employee 11,045 5,260 5,785 x x x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 2,770 1,940 830 x x x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 14,340 7,445 6,895 x x x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 525 250 280 x x x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 13,810 7,200 6,610 x x x
0 Management occupations 2,010 1,390 620 x x x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 2,750 1,135 1,615 x x x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,130 875 250 x x x
3 Health occupations 1,145 410 725 x x x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 2,060 555 1,505 x x x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 430 175 255 x x x
6 Sales and service occupations 3,090 1,595 1,500 x x x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 840 805 35 x x x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 60 60 0 x x x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 305 200 105 x x x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 14,340 7,450 6,895 x x x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 525 245 280 x x x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 13,815 7,200 6,610 x x x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 25 25 0 x x x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 10 10 0 x x x
22 Utilities 10 10 0 x x x
23 Construction 405 360 45 x x x
31-33 Manufacturing 915 605 315 x x x
41 Wholesale trade 885 560 320 x x x
44-45 Retail trade 1,445 795 650 x x x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 545 400 150 x x x
51 Information and cultural industries 345 220 120 x x x
52 Finance and insurance 800 465 335 x x x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 670 420 250 x x x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,970 1,205 760 x x x
55 Management of companies and enterprises 25 10 20 x x x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 640 360 280 x x x
61 Educational services 1,235 330 905 x x x
62 Health care and social assistance 1,945 535 1,410 x x x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 240 145 105 x x x
72 Accommodation and food services 700 350 350 x x x
81 Other services (except public administration) 780 270 510 x x x
91 Public administration 215 135 85 x x x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 13,075 6,820 6,250 x x x
Worked at home 1,385 760 625 x x x
Worked outside Canada 65 60 10 x x x
No fixed workplace address 1,025 720 310 x x x
Worked at usual place 10,595 5,290 5,305 x x x
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 10,595 5,290 5,305 x x x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 1,450 500 945 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 8,655 4,495 4,160 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 445 265 180 x x x
Commute to a different province or territory 45 25 25 x x x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 11,625 6,005 5,615 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a driver 8,105 4,665 3,445 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 445 115 335 x x x
Public transit 2,445 975 1,470 x x x
Walked 425 155 265 x x x
Bicycle 60 40 20 x x x
Other method 150 60 85 x x x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 11,625 6,005 5,615 x x x
Less than 15 minutes 1,830 750 1,085 x x x
15 to 29 minutes 4,155 2,240 1,910 x x x
30 to 44 minutes 3,385 1,885 1,500 x x x
45 to 59 minutes 1,250 660 595 x x x
60 minutes and over 1,005 470 535 x x x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 11,620 6,005 5,620 x x x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 325 220 100 x x x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 1,155 750 400 x x x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 3,420 1,680 1,740 x x x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 3,255 1,670 1,585 x x x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 2,095 955 1,150 x x x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 1,375 735 640 x x x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 15,505 7,885 7,620 x x x
Single responses 12,380 6,300 6,075 x x x
Official languages 12,105 6,140 5,970 x x x
English 9,015 4,485 4,530 x x x
French 3,095 1,655 1,440 x x x
Non-official languages 270 170 105 x x x
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 275 165 110 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 50 30 20 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 50 25 20 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 10 10 10 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 40 20 20 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 160 100 65 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 100 60 40 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 95 60 40 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 0 0 0 x x x
Russian 90 55 35 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 0 10 0 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 0 0 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 0 0 0 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 40 35 10 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 0 10 0 x x x
Bengali 10 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 40 30 10 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 40 35 10 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 20 10 10 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 0 0 0 x x x
Romanian 0 0 0 x x x
Spanish 10 0 15 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 0 0 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 30 20 0 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 0 0 0 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 35 20 15 x x x
Chinese languages 35 20 15 x x x
Cantonese 10 0 0 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 30 20 20 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 3,125 1,580 1,545 x x x
English and French 2,870 1,445 1,430 x x x
English and non-official language 110 50 60 x x x
French and non-official language 55 40 15 x x x
English, French and non-official language 90 45 45 x x x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 15,500 7,885 7,620 x x x
None 8,420 4,040 4,375 x x x
English 1,970 1,135 830 x x x
French 4,355 2,335 2,015 x x x
Non-official language 530 255 270 x x x
Aboriginal 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 530 260 275 x x x
English and French 25 10 20 x x x
English and non-official language 70 25 40 x x x
French and non-official language 145 80 65 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 31,080 14,385 16,695 x x x
Non-movers 27,480 12,570 14,910 x x x
Movers 3,600 1,815 1,790 x x x
Non-migrants 2,305 1,180 1,125 x x x
Migrants 1,295 630 665 x x x
Internal migrants 695 315 375 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 570 265 310 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 120 50 70 x x x
External migrants 605 315 290 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 29,540 13,600 15,935 x x x
Non-movers 18,295 8,250 10,045 x x x
Movers 11,245 5,350 5,890 x x x
Non-migrants 7,000 3,310 3,695 x x x
Migrants 4,245 2,045 2,200 x x x
Internal migrants 1,520 705 815 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 1,265 590 675 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 255 115 145 x x x
External migrants 2,725 1,340 1,385 x x x

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Côte-Saint-Luc, V [Census subdivision], Quebec and Long Sault 12, IRI [Census subdivision], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 5, 2024).

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