Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pointe-Claire, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Pointe-Claire, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Greater Vancouver, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Pointe-Claire, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Pointe-Claire, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	31,380	...	...	2,463,431	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	30,790	...	...	2,313,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	12,835	...	...	1,027,613	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,376	...	...	960,894	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,660.0	...	...	854.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	18.90	...	...	2,882.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	31,380	14,740	16,635	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255
0 to 14 years	4,745	2,455	2,290	362,110	186,780	175,330
0 to 4 years	1,370	710	665	116,270	60,045	56,220
5 to 9 years	1,595	845	755	122,730	63,390	59,345
10 to 14 years	1,775	905	870	123,110	63,340	59,765
15 to 64 years	19,160	9,335	9,825	1,714,005	838,860	875,145
15 to 19 years	1,910	1,015	895	142,280	73,180	69,100
20 to 24 years	1,910	970	935	167,270	85,385	81,890
25 to 29 years	1,320	685	635	179,940	89,305	90,635
30 to 34 years	1,340	660	680	182,630	89,925	92,705
35 to 39 years	1,595	710	885	167,950	81,090	86,860
40 to 44 years	1,810	855	950	168,370	79,445	88,930
45 to 49 years	2,125	1,000	1,130	184,285	87,850	96,440
50 to 54 years	2,525	1,205	1,320	191,375	93,230	98,140
55 to 59 years	2,500	1,220	1,285	177,095	85,595	91,505
60 to 64 years	2,120	1,020	1,105	152,805	73,865	78,940
65 years and over	7,475	2,960	4,515	387,315	176,530	210,780
65 to 69 years	1,890	850	1,035	131,035	62,615	68,420
70 to 74 years	1,485	670	810	89,675	42,495	47,180
75 to 79 years	1,195	475	720	66,510	30,605	35,905
80 to 84 years	1,175	425	755	48,820	21,960	26,860
85 years and over	1,730	535	1,190	51,280	18,860	32,420
85 to 89 years	990	340	650	31,475	12,740	18,735
90 to 94 years	585	165	425	14,875	4,905	9,965
95 to 99 years	125	30	95	4,195	1,055	3,140
100 years and over	25	5	15	740	155	580
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	16.7	13.8	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	61.1	63.3	59.1	69.6	69.8	69.4
65 years and over	23.8	20.1	27.1	15.7	14.7	16.7
85 years and over	5.5	3.6	7.2	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	45.3	42.9	47.4	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	47.6	45.1	49.6	40.9	39.7	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,375	...	...	960,895	...	...
Single-detached house	6,565	...	...	282,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,180	...	...	160,060	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,635	...	...	513,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	20,530	...	...
Row house	1,280	...	...	93,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	95	...	...	156,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,330	...	...	242,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	1,305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,375	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 person	3,710	...	...	275,455	...	...
2 persons	3,810	...	...	300,170	...	...
3 persons	1,925	...	...	153,090	...	...
4 persons	2,070	...	...	139,175	...	...
5 or more persons	870	...	...	93,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	30,060	...	...	2,426,235	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,640	12,290	14,345	2,101,315	1,015,395	1,085,925
Married or living common law	15,210	7,565	7,645	1,193,125	594,180	598,940
Married	12,845	6,400	6,450	1,033,885	513,725	520,160
Living common law	2,360	1,165	1,195	159,240	80,455	78,780
Not married and not living common law	11,430	4,725	6,700	908,195	421,215	486,980
Never married	6,740	3,540	3,205	629,040	334,130	294,905
Separated	440	180	265	50,130	20,265	29,860
Divorced	1,820	580	1,245	128,045	47,280	80,765
Widowed	2,425	435	1,990	100,985	19,540	81,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,590	...	...	679,365	...	...
2 persons	3,940	...	...	327,260	...	...
3 persons	1,915	...	...	158,785	...	...
4 persons	2,065	...	...	145,805	...	...
5 or more persons	675	...	...	47,510	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,590	...	...	679,365	...	...
Total couple families	7,290	...	...	574,670	...	...
Married couples	6,110	...	...	495,065	...	...
Common-law couples	1,175	...	...	79,610	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,305	...	...	104,695	...	...
Female parent	1,030	...	...	84,740	...	...
Male parent	275	...	...	19,955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,290	...	...	574,670	...	...
Couples without children	3,145	...	...	260,290	...	...
Couples with children	4,140	...	...	314,380	...	...
1 child	1,520	...	...	129,480	...	...
2 children	1,965	...	...	139,080	...	...
3 or more children	655	...	...	45,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,300	...	...	104,695	...	...
1 child	790	...	...	66,975	...	...
2 children	390	...	...	29,305	...	...
3 or more children	120	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,605	1,760	2,845	462,125	214,705	247,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,375	...	...	960,895	...	...
One-census-family households	8,305	...	...	600,775	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,025	...	...	226,490	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,285	...	...	374,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	140	...	...	37,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,930	...	...	322,525	...	...
One-person households	3,705	...	...	275,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	220	...	...	47,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	30,855	14,590	16,270	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English only	7,670	3,530	4,140	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260
French only	1,345	540	800	1,110	530	580
English and French	21,510	10,395	11,115	172,140	76,650	95,500
Neither English nor French	335	120	210	136,320	56,185	80,135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	30,855	14,590	16,265	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English	20,780	9,940	10,845	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,470
French	7,590	3,485	4,105	25,710	12,825	12,875
English and French	2,160	1,050	1,110	14,470	6,635	7,835
Neither English nor French	325	115	210	134,655	55,370	79,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	21,865	10,460	11,395	32,940	16,145	16,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	70.9	71.7	70.1	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	30,860	14,590	16,270	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
Single responses	29,555	13,925	15,625	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,980
Official languages	22,285	10,530	11,755	1,341,640	678,670	662,970
English	15,650	7,490	8,155	1,316,640	666,170	650,470
French	6,635	3,040	3,600	25,005	12,505	12,500
Non-official languages	7,270	3,400	3,875	1,020,250	475,240	545,015
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	860	390	470
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	315	135	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	220	105	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	65	25	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages	0	5	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	25	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Haisla	0	0	0	10	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,250	3,390	3,860	1,019,395	474,850	544,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	540	280	255	20,725	11,005	9,715
Berber languages	30	15	10	95	55	35
Kabyle	15	10	5	35	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,355	675	680
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	165	95	75
Somali	0	5	0	1,170	570	595
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	505	260	245	19,225	10,245	8,980
Amharic	5	5	0	1,140	560	585
Arabic	475	245	225	14,320	7,720	6,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	630	305	325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	240	195
Harari	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hebrew	25	15	10	1,770	960	805
Maltese	0	0	0	80	40	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	695	340	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	45	55	24,195	11,070	13,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	1,210	555	655
Vietnamese	80	35	45	22,950	10,500	12,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages	300	110	185	82,025	33,570	48,460
Bikol	0	0	0	310	140	170
Cebuano	5	0	5	3,210	1,285	1,925
Fijian	0	0	0	395	190	200
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	1,280	485	795
Ilocano	10	5	10	4,605	1,820	2,790
Malagasy	5	5	0	15	0	10
Malay	5	0	5	3,480	1,545	1,930
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	635	290	345
Pangasinan	5	0	0	265	115	150
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	260	95	165	66,825	27,275	39,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	180	70	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	830	360	470
Creole languages	60	25	35	610	310	300
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	25	370	175	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	225	120	105
Dravidian languages	75	35	45	6,210	3,290	2,925
Kannada	0	0	0	225	115	110
Malayalam	10	5	5	1,750	905	845
Tamil	60	20	35	3,275	1,700	1,580
Telugu	5	5	5	920	550	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indo-European languages	4,415	2,080	2,335	416,565	203,240	213,325
Albanian	10	5	5	1,090	560	530
Armenian	95	40	55	1,060	525	540
Balto-Slavic languages	930	425	505	57,625	26,950	30,675
Baltic languages	45	10	35	645	280	370
Latvian	25	5	15	320	145	175
Lithuanian	20	0	15	325	130	200
Slavic languages	885	415	470	56,975	26,675	30,305
Belarusan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bosnian	5	5	5	1,155	580	575
Bulgarian	65	30	35	1,725	805	915
Croatian	20	10	10	5,465	2,645	2,820
Czech	35	15	20	3,565	1,705	1,865
Macedonian	0	0	0	250	120	135
Polish	310	145	165	12,040	5,650	6,390
Russian	275	130	145	18,175	8,270	9,905
Serbian	50	25	25	6,300	3,220	3,085
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	1,145	545	600
Slovak	35	15	20	2,390	1,060	1,335
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	545	250	290
Ukrainian	80	30	45	3,990	1,705	2,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	180	90	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	315	170	145
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	125	65	60
Welsh	0	0	0	120	65	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	450	185	265	37,830	18,000	19,825
Afrikaans	5	0	0	1,435	730	705
Danish	10	5	5	2,065	1,020	1,050
Dutch	90	35	55	7,455	3,595	3,860
Frisian	0	0	0	80	30	50
German	300	120	175	24,055	11,340	12,720
Icelandic	0	0	0	155	70	80
Norwegian	0	0	0	835	410	430
Swedish	20	5	15	1,290	570	720
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	200	105	95
Yiddish	5	5	0	220	115	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	15
Greek	225	115	115	4,885	2,515	2,365
Indo-Iranian languages	750	375	375	242,400	119,930	122,465
Indo-Aryan languages	535	265	270	198,075	97,680	100,395
Bengali	40	20	20	2,680	1,395	1,290
Gujarati	195	95	100	6,280	2,955	3,325
Hindi	80	35	50	24,220	11,580	12,640
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	15
Konkani	5	5	0	225	110	110
Marathi	10	5	5	535	280	255
Nepali	5	5	5	920	485	430
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	65	35	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	55	40	151,205	74,820	76,385
Sindhi	5	5	5	1,580	725	850
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	1,455	730	725
Urdu	90	50	45	8,875	4,535	4,340
Iranian languages	215	110	100	43,985	22,075	21,910
Kurdish	5	0	5	1,650	875	780
Pashto	20	15	10	1,070	570	500
Persian (Farsi)	195	95	95	41,265	20,635	20,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	180	160
Italic (Romance) languages	1,955	935	1,015	71,375	34,590	36,785
Catalan	0	0	0	125	65	55
Italian	665	340	325	15,450	7,735	7,710
Portuguese	225	105	125	11,950	5,655	6,295
Romanian	365	175	190	7,175	3,480	3,690
Spanish	695	315	380	36,625	17,615	19,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	25
Japanese	50	15	35	16,900	5,750	11,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Georgian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Korean	95	40	55	45,990	20,680	25,310
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	340	145	200
Mongolian	5	0	5	340	145	195
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	25	2,645	1,335	1,315
Akan (Twi)	10	0	5	405	220	180
Bamanankan	5	0	5	10	10	5
Edo	5	0	5	80	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	20	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	65	35	30
Igbo	5	5	0	160	90	65
Lingala	0	0	0	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	100	40	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	105	45	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	70	85
Swahili	0	0	0	585	285	295
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	190	110	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	610	280	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	265	135	135
Dinka	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	100
Sign languages	5	0	5	620	330	295
American Sign Language	5	0	0	265	125	135
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	360	200	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,325	625	695	387,640	177,135	210,505
Chinese languages	1,325	625	695	385,355	175,990	209,365
Cantonese	255	105	150	184,365	85,070	99,300
Hakka	10	5	10	2,180	950	1,230
Mandarin	985	480	505	174,920	79,280	95,635
Min Dong	0	0	0	220	105	115
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	10,655	4,755	5,900
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	15	4,330	1,905	2,425
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	8,485	3,840	4,645
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	195	80	110
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,285	1,150	1,140
Burmese	0	0	0	1,035	530	510
Karenic languages	0	0	0	770	370	400
Tibetan	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	115	105
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	2,750	980	1,770
Lao	20	10	15	800	405	400
Thai	5	0	10	1,930	570	1,365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	85	35	50	3,700	2,035	1,665
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	495	275	225
Turkish	65	30	35	2,770	1,560	1,215
Uyghur	0	0	0	165	80	85
Uzbek	15	5	10	95	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	165	70	95
Uralic languages	120	60	65	7,640	3,535	4,105
Estonian	10	5	5	455	195	260
Finnish	15	5	10	1,900	770	1,130
Hungarian	100	50	50	5,285	2,570	2,715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	200	170
Multiple responses	1,300	660	640	78,255	37,760	40,490
English and French	660	350	310	5,200	2,535	2,660
English and non-official language	330	155	170	69,885	33,750	36,135
French and non-official language	135	70	65	1,545	750	795
English, French and non-official language	175	85	90	1,620	725	900
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	30,860	14,590	16,270	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
Single responses	28,935	13,695	15,240	2,252,465	1,102,220	1,150,240
Official languages	25,305	11,960	13,340	1,631,365	811,500	819,870
English	19,695	9,395	10,300	1,622,735	807,235	815,500
French	5,605	2,570	3,040	8,630	4,265	4,365
Non-official languages	3,630	1,735	1,895	621,100	290,725	330,375
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	105	45	55
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,625	1,730	1,890	620,995	290,680	330,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	115	125	11,900	5,965	5,935
Berber languages	15	10	5	40	20	20
Kabyle	5	5	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	695	315	380
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	80	40	35
Somali	0	0	0	610	270	340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	225	105	115	11,155	5,630	5,530
Amharic	5	5	5	535	250	290
Arabic	210	100	115	8,680	4,405	4,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	200	200
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	5	0	0	785	400	385
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	355	165	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	25	15,000	6,955	8,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	620	290	330
Vietnamese	40	15	20	14,365	6,655	7,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages	95	40	50	35,335	15,585	19,750
Bikol	0	0	0	70	30	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,085	485	600
Fijian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	355	150	205
Ilocano	5	0	0	1,465	625	840
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	1,050	485	565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	135	65	75
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	40	50	30,695	13,505	17,190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	260	130	130
Creole languages	30	15	10	290	125	160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	205	85	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	80	35	40
Dravidian languages	45	20	30	3,355	1,695	1,650
Kannada	0	0	0	95	45	50
Malayalam	5	0	0	885	450	435
Tamil	45	15	30	1,935	965	965
Telugu	5	0	5	425	230	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-European languages	1,895	905	995	220,600	107,100	113,505
Albanian	10	5	5	530	255	270
Armenian	40	15	20	505	225	280
Balto-Slavic languages	440	210	230	25,650	12,295	13,350
Baltic languages	10	5	10	160	75	90
Latvian	5	5	0	65	30	35
Lithuanian	5	0	5	90	45	50
Slavic languages	425	205	220	25,490	12,225	13,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	5	0	5	540	270	270
Bulgarian	40	15	25	925	425	495
Croatian	5	0	5	1,795	840	955
Czech	10	5	5	1,030	520	510
Macedonian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Polish	140	65	70	4,490	2,130	2,355
Russian	175	90	85	10,795	5,125	5,670
Serbian	25	15	15	3,470	1,760	1,715
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	435	205	235
Slovak	10	5	5	775	375	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ukrainian	10	0	5	1,010	470	540
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	4,665	2,200	2,460
Afrikaans	0	0	0	520	250	265
Danish	0	0	0	180	90	90
Dutch	25	10	10	685	325	365
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	15	5	5	2,895	1,345	1,550
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Swedish	5	5	5	220	110	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	65	35	35	1,730	840	895
Indo-Iranian languages	440	215	225	156,835	76,640	80,195
Indo-Aryan languages	325	160	165	127,630	62,480	65,150
Bengali	30	10	15	1,575	775	800
Gujarati	120	55	60	2,740	1,210	1,530
Hindi	40	20	30	11,235	5,310	5,920
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	40	15	15
Marathi	5	0	5	245	125	120
Nepali	5	0	0	550	290	265
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	45	35	104,855	51,630	53,225
Sindhi	0	0	0	590	255	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	595	290	305
Urdu	55	25	25	5,165	2,560	2,610
Iranian languages	115	55	60	29,035	14,075	14,960
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,025	515	505
Pashto	5	5	0	660	330	330
Persian (Farsi)	110	50	55	27,350	13,230	14,125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages	860	405	450	30,665	14,630	16,035
Catalan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Italian	70	30	40	3,950	1,715	2,230
Portuguese	95	40	60	5,115	2,430	2,685
Romanian	255	130	130	3,215	1,545	1,675
Spanish	430	205	225	18,310	8,905	9,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Japanese	15	5	10	8,235	3,375	4,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	75	35	40	34,225	15,725	18,500
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	160	80	85
Mongolian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	5	725	325	405
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	125	70	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ewe	5	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	155	60	90
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	40
Sign languages	10	5	5	830	460	370
American Sign Language	0	0	0	295	150	150
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	530	305	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,050	515	540	285,515	130,990	154,525
Chinese languages	1,050	510	540	283,885	130,170	153,715
Cantonese	135	60	80	132,185	60,235	71,950
Hakka	5	0	5	670	280	390
Mandarin	860	430	425	138,680	64,060	74,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	4,645	2,105	2,540
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	15	2,500	1,145	1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	5,045	2,270	2,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,630	820	810
Burmese	0	0	0	685	350	335
Karenic languages	0	0	0	685	335	350
Tibetan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	1,015	435	580
Lao	15	10	10	335	160	175
Thai	0	0	0	675	275	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	70	30	35	1,550	810	740
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	185	95	90
Turkish	45	15	20	1,190	625	565
Uyghur	0	0	0	100	50	50
Uzbek	15	5	10	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	15	25
Uralic languages	30	20	20	1,980	930	1,045
Estonian	5	5	0	75	30	45
Finnish	0	0	0	435	190	240
Hungarian	30	20	15	1,470	710	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Multiple responses	1,925	895	1,030	187,680	89,450	98,230
English and French	670	320	350	3,475	1,700	1,775
English and non-official language	815	365	445	181,305	86,450	94,850
French and non-official language	145	75	75	500	225	275
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	2,400	1,075	1,325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	30,860	14,590	16,265	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
None	21,765	10,260	11,505	1,919,305	944,770	974,530
English	2,765	1,300	1,470	232,050	112,195	119,850
French	3,635	1,795	1,840	19,620	8,930	10,690
Non-official language	1,965	890	1,070	260,735	121,820	138,910
Aboriginal	10	0	5	800	375	425
Non-Aboriginal	1,950	885	1,065	259,935	121,450	138,485
English and French	310	150	160	965	435	530
English and non-official language	100	50	55	4,895	2,285	2,605
French and non-official language	305	145	155	2,495	1,190	1,305
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	80	40	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,320	11,925	13,395	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,100	11,305	12,800	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,380	44,393	34,166	32,612	38,879	27,793
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,110	11,310	12,800	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,497	37,918	30,230	29,422	34,038	25,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,240	10,525	11,715	1,781,275	875,745	905,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,683	42,368	28,685	32,645	39,631	26,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,660	7,455	10,205	1,370,155	582,530	787,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,884	4,564	8,074	2,459	1,246	3,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,265	8,695	8,565	1,487,050	752,840	734,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,761	41,427	31,027	33,621	40,050	28,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	25,320	11,900	13,425	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,105	11,275	12,830	1,978,880	957,440	1,021,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,488	60,401	43,658	46,821	55,848	38,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,115	11,275	12,835	1,981,625	959,975	1,021,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,716	46,525	35,615	38,512	44,592	32,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,155	10,520	11,640	1,780,850	875,325	905,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,228	59,435	40,003	47,281	57,128	37,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,690	7,490	10,200	1,370,125	581,865	788,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,509	7,443	9,292	6,169	5,955	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,265	8,765	8,500	1,487,050	752,855	734,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,830	56,739	40,669	46,081	55,081	36,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	25,320	11,895	13,425	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,120	4,390	3,725	637,395	361,430	275,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,906	64,964	52,549	54,955	60,834	49,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,183	81,240	59,330	67,916	76,209	57,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	92.2	83.2	90.9	93.5	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.8	73.9	62.2	74.0	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	7.8	16.7	9.1	6.5	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	25,320	11,925	13,400	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715
Without total income	1,220	620	600	86,100	41,365	44,730
With total income	24,100	11,300	12,795	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Percentage with total income	95.2	94.8	95.5	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,300	1,450	1,845	337,915	144,295	193,620
$10,000 to $19,999	3,490	1,420	2,070	345,805	143,880	201,920
$20,000 to $29,999	3,020	1,170	1,850	248,300	105,920	142,380
$30,000 to $39,999	2,655	1,125	1,530	211,515	94,955	116,565
$40,000 to $49,999	2,490	1,075	1,415	188,015	87,605	100,415
$50,000 to $59,999	1,935	865	1,070	149,455	74,735	74,720
$60,000 to $69,999	1,585	790	790	116,775	64,280	52,500
$70,000 to $79,999	1,340	650	690	89,555	51,260	38,295
$80,000 to $89,999	1,030	545	485	70,690	41,215	29,475
$90,000 to $99,999	695	400	295	50,825	30,925	19,900
$100,000 and over	2,575	1,825	755	169,635	118,430	51,210
$100,000 to $149,999	1,630	1,125	505	109,000	73,655	35,350
$150,000 and over	945	700	250	60,640	44,780	15,860
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	25,320	11,920	13,400	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720
Without after-tax income	1,210	615	600	83,375	38,885	44,495
With after-tax income	24,110	11,310	12,800	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	94.9	95.5	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,480	1,485	1,995	350,380	152,065	198,315
$10,000 to $19,999	3,670	1,500	2,175	361,855	152,890	208,965
$20,000 to $29,999	3,660	1,475	2,185	293,480	127,930	165,550
$30,000 to $39,999	3,535	1,525	2,010	250,620	114,225	136,395
$40,000 to $49,999	2,790	1,240	1,550	209,335	101,565	107,765
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	1,105	1,085	153,280	83,240	70,045
$60,000 to $69,999	1,565	810	755	109,410	62,820	46,595
$70,000 to $79,999	990	605	390	79,210	46,380	32,825
$80,000 and over	2,230	1,570	660	173,650	118,875	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	655	425	230	50,810	32,310	18,500
$90,000 to $99,999	410	295	125	32,520	21,870	10,645
$100,000 and over	1,165	850	310	90,320	64,700	25,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	25,320	11,925	13,395	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,715
Without employment income	8,055	3,230	4,830	577,530	246,030	331,505
With employment income	17,265	8,700	8,565	1,487,050	752,835	734,210
Percentage with employment income	68.2	73.0	63.9	72.0	75.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,540	1,265	1,280	209,270	93,700	115,565
$5,000 to $9,999	1,305	565	740	112,350	48,000	64,355
$10,000 to $19,999	2,120	940	1,175	199,780	88,465	111,315
$20,000 to $29,999	1,725	750	975	164,960	74,780	90,180
$30,000 to $39,999	1,635	715	915	153,815	70,955	82,860
$40,000 to $49,999	1,510	690	820	141,800	66,710	75,095
$50,000 to $59,999	1,220	565	660	113,915	59,035	54,880
$60,000 to $69,999	1,040	535	505	90,840	52,060	38,780
$70,000 to $79,999	1,015	500	510	71,740	42,295	29,440
$80,000 and over	3,150	2,170	980	228,585	156,840	71,740
$80,000 to $89,999	665	395	270	57,565	34,490	23,075
$90,000 to $99,999	505	300	205	40,995	26,105	14,890
$100,000 and over	1,980	1,475	510	130,030	96,250	33,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,380	...	...	960,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,242	...	...	72,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,115	...	...	63,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,705	...	...	275,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,968	...	...	38,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,566	...	...	33,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,665	...	...	685,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,966	...	...	92,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,690	...	...	80,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,375	...	...	960,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,294	...	...	96,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,335	...	...	79,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,715	...	...	275,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,191	...	...	49,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,863	...	...	41,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,660	...	...	685,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,633	...	...	115,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,544	...	...	94,764	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,375	...	...	960,895	...	...
Under $5,000	160	...	...	28,325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	100	...	...	15,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	185	...	...	28,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	375	...	...	38,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	455	...	...	36,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	450	...	...	35,655	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	435	...	...	36,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	475	...	...	36,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	455	...	...	36,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	475	...	...	36,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	895	...	...	70,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	925	...	...	65,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	795	...	...	60,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	755	...	...	55,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	675	...	...	49,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,780	...	...	332,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,485	...	...	100,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,020	...	...	72,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,210	...	...	82,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,065	...	...	77,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,380	...	...	960,890	...	...
Under $5,000	175	...	...	30,260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	100	...	...	15,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	195	...	...	29,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	385	...	...	39,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	525	...	...	41,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	525	...	...	42,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	600	...	...	43,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	590	...	...	44,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	600	...	...	44,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	595	...	...	43,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,140	...	...	80,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,055	...	...	73,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	910	...	...	66,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	895	...	...	58,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	770	...	...	50,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,320	...	...	256,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,395	...	...	97,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	815	...	...	61,380	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,100	...	...	97,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,535	...	...	653,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,229	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,785	...	...	80,245	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,965	...	...	222,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,003	...	...	85,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,939	...	...	73,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,155	...	...	313,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,891	...	...	112,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,191	...	...	96,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,250	...	...	93,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,688	...	...	53,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,163	...	...	49,006	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,550	...	...	652,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,396	...	...	115,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,332	...	...	95,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,970	...	...	222,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,684	...	...	109,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,696	...	...	88,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,150	...	...	313,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,802	...	...	135,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,094	...	...	111,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,235	...	...	93,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,562	...	...	67,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,191	...	...	57,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,125	1,590	2,530	393,510	189,750	203,760
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,668	41,626	37,056	32,421	33,964	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,426	35,264	32,663	29,236	30,331	28,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,055	1,485	2,575	392,915	188,815	204,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,363	61,112	50,468	43,593	46,216	41,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,240	46,772	41,201	36,392	38,096	34,815
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	30,060	14,375	15,690	2,426,235	1,185,395	1,240,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	12,615	5,805	6,805	1,175,575	559,445	616,130
In the bottom decile	1,640	780	855	303,915	145,415	158,500
In the second decile	2,045	870	1,175	228,320	105,405	122,915
In the third decile	2,750	1,270	1,480	210,945	100,050	110,895
In the fourth decile	3,035	1,425	1,615	212,600	102,000	110,595
In the fifth decile	3,135	1,465	1,675	219,800	106,575	113,225
In the top half of the distribution	17,450	8,565	8,880	1,250,655	625,955	624,705
In the sixth decile	3,555	1,720	1,840	225,360	110,195	115,170
In the seventh decile	3,505	1,685	1,810	234,070	116,115	117,950
In the eighth decile	3,640	1,775	1,865	245,245	122,625	122,620
In the ninth decile	3,365	1,675	1,685	260,490	131,100	129,390
In the top decile	3,385	1,710	1,680	285,490	145,915	139,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	30,065	14,375	15,685	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145
0 to 17 years	5,865	3,060	2,805	441,530	227,695	213,835
0 to 5 years	1,660	860	800	139,285	71,940	67,345
18 to 64 years	17,980	8,695	9,285	1,612,685	785,035	827,650
65 years and over	6,215	2,615	3,595	363,045	168,390	194,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,600	1,150	1,445	398,715	187,770	210,950
0 to 17 years	540	280	255	83,635	42,965	40,675
0 to 5 years	115	60	60	24,690	12,560	12,130
18 to 64 years	1,425	675	750	255,225	119,285	135,940
65 years and over	635	195	440	59,860	25,525	34,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	8.0	9.2	16.5	15.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	9.2	9.1	18.9	18.9	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	6.9	7.0	7.5	17.7	17.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.8	8.1	15.8	15.2	16.4
65 years and over (%)	10.2	7.5	12.2	16.5	15.2	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,000	915	1,085	337,085	160,485	176,600
0 to 17 years	410	220	190	67,065	34,355	32,710
0 to 5 years	80	40	40	19,175	9,740	9,435
18 to 64 years	1,175	575	600	232,635	110,555	122,085
65 years and over	415	125	295	37,380	15,580	21,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.7	6.4	6.9	13.9	13.6	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	7.2	6.8	15.2	15.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	4.8	4.7	5.0	13.8	13.5	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.5	6.6	6.5	14.4	14.1	14.8
65 years and over (%)	6.7	4.8	8.2	10.3	9.3	11.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	30,060	14,375	15,690	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Official languages	29,730	14,245	15,480	2,290,560	1,129,240	1,161,325
English	28,445	13,705	14,745	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780
French	22,635	10,830	11,805	172,260	76,600	95,660
Non-official languages	10,135	4,705	5,430	1,220,345	574,040	646,300
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	1,605	670	935
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	200	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	310	145	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	85	45	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	180	90	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	120	35	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	10	40
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	60	35	30
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	40	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	535	215	330
Comox	0	0	0	20	0	15
Halkomelem	0	0	0	150	60	90
Lillooet	0	0	0	20	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	225	100	125
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	45
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	180	80	100
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Nisga'a	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tsimshian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Haisla	0	0	0	25	0	25
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	45	35	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,125	4,705	5,425	1,218,825	573,410	645,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	950	445	505	29,225	15,270	13,955
Berber languages	65	40	25	125	80	45
Kabyle	50	30	20	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	70	50	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,880	870	1,005
Bilen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oromo	0	0	0	190	110	80
Somali	0	0	0	1,675	755	915
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	900	415	480	27,480	14,465	13,015
Amharic	0	0	0	1,755	905	855
Arabic	795	370	430	19,990	10,680	9,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	715	340	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	545	270	275
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	100	45	50	4,585	2,360	2,225
Maltese	0	0	0	165	90	80
Tigrigna	0	0	0	935	510	430
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	95	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	70	60	30,390	14,495	15,890
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	15	1,440	620	820
Vietnamese	80	50	35	29,015	13,890	15,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	435	180	255	106,580	44,620	61,955
Bikol	0	0	0	495	205	285
Cebuano	0	0	0	4,185	1,625	2,555
Fijian	0	0	0	980	580	405
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	1,365	600	770
Ilocano	40	10	35	5,665	2,210	3,460
Malagasy	25	10	15	10	0	0
Malay	25	0	20	6,435	3,050	3,390
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	775	350	430
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	180	265
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	365	155	210	96,290	39,665	56,625
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	280	120	150
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	1,175	580	595
Creole languages	210	95	110	1,820	975	845
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	170	80	95	1,020	540	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	755	415	335
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	8,875	4,710	4,165
Kannada	10	10	0	445	210	235
Malayalam	35	25	10	2,580	1,395	1,190
Tamil	130	60	70	4,860	2,530	2,325
Telugu	0	10	0	1,425	835	595
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Indo-European languages	6,445	2,940	3,505	536,805	262,060	274,755
Albanian	10	10	0	1,135	580	555
Armenian	150	70	80	1,455	725	735
Balto-Slavic languages	1,100	505	590	66,125	31,535	34,590
Baltic languages	50	20	35	635	310	325
Latvian	15	10	10	310	175	140
Lithuanian	40	10	30	325	135	185
Slavic languages	1,045	490	550	65,675	31,315	34,350
Belarusan	10	0	10	205	95	110
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,780	890	890
Bulgarian	45	25	20	1,975	875	1,100
Croatian	25	15	15	7,995	3,920	4,075
Czech	80	50	35	4,580	2,140	2,435
Macedonian	0	0	0	345	180	160
Polish	395	185	210	13,820	6,540	7,275
Russian	400	185	215	24,000	11,325	12,675
Serbian	25	10	20	8,010	4,105	3,905
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	0	1,240	595	645
Slovak	35	10	25	3,060	1,425	1,635
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	725	330	400
Ukrainian	65	30	35	5,960	2,605	3,355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	125
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,175	650	520
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	350	225	120
Welsh	0	0	0	145	65	85
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	685	370	320
Germanic languages	745	315	430	57,255	27,520	29,730
Afrikaans	0	0	0	4,230	2,160	2,065
Danish	15	0	10	2,455	1,150	1,310
Dutch	120	45	75	9,200	4,340	4,855
Frisian	0	0	0	120	55	65
German	585	255	330	38,665	18,840	19,820
Icelandic	0	0	0	215	110	100
Norwegian	0	0	0	1,405	730	680
Swedish	30	0	30	2,765	1,205	1,560
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	220	125	100
Yiddish	20	15	0	385	175	210
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Greek	310	120	190	7,230	3,675	3,555
Indo-Iranian languages	1,045	525	515	297,060	147,625	149,435
Indo-Aryan languages	725	355	360	248,620	123,215	125,405
Bengali	80	40	35	3,145	1,610	1,530
Gujarati	270	135	135	10,685	5,030	5,655
Hindi	370	180	190	70,505	34,305	36,195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	20
Konkani	0	0	10	375	185	190
Marathi	25	15	10	1,275	650	625
Nepali	0	0	0	1,180	595	590
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	65	65	187,530	93,595	93,935
Sindhi	10	0	10	3,140	1,340	1,800
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	10	2,140	1,110	1,030
Urdu	90	60	35	14,610	7,635	6,975
Iranian languages	330	175	160	49,445	24,950	24,495
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,070	1,095	980
Pashto	0	0	0	1,540	855	685
Persian (Farsi)	330	175	155	47,155	23,770	23,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	750	380	375
Italic (Romance) languages	3,395	1,555	1,845	118,715	56,405	62,310
Catalan	0	0	0	245	125	120
Italian	1,200	545	650	25,610	12,450	13,155
Portuguese	265	120	150	15,670	7,450	8,225
Romanian	425	215	215	8,265	4,075	4,190
Spanish	1,745	760	985	75,105	35,255	39,855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	220	130	85
Japanese	120	50	70	28,630	12,410	16,220
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	90	50	40
Georgian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Korean	115	40	75	50,640	23,170	27,470
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	320	155	170
Mongolian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	5,810	3,020	2,790
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	495	280	215
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	10	0	10	115	65	55
Ewe	10	10	0	115	75	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	10	35
Ga	0	0	0	95	60	35
Ganda	0	0	0	105	60	45
Igbo	10	0	0	240	140	95
Lingala	0	0	0	235	105	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	105	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	210	95	115
Shona	0	0	0	265	125	140
Swahili	10	0	0	2,655	1,440	1,220
Wolof	10	10	0	30	15	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	505	260	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	1,325	605	725
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	150
Dinka	0	0	0	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	135
Sign languages	20	10	10	3,540	1,405	2,135
American Sign Language	15	10	0	2,035	690	1,345
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,565	735	830
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,545	765	780	431,545	199,110	232,430
Chinese languages	1,540	765	780	429,070	197,865	231,205
Cantonese	355	140	215	223,705	103,510	120,190
Hakka	10	0	10	2,555	1,215	1,340
Mandarin	1,270	635	635	250,170	112,935	137,235
Min Dong	0	0	0	125	55	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	15,660	6,945	8,720
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	20	5,385	2,345	3,035
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	35	25	8,745	3,985	4,760
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,755	1,375	1,380
Burmese	0	0	0	1,385	685	705
Karenic languages	0	0	0	905	455	450
Tibetan	0	0	0	305	165	140
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	295	140	155
Tai-Kadai languages	70	35	30	3,810	1,540	2,270
Lao	50	25	25	1,125	505	620
Thai	15	10	0	2,875	1,100	1,770
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	200	95	105	5,950	3,225	2,725
Azerbaijani	30	10	20	835	455	385
Turkish	150	75	70	4,875	2,630	2,240
Uyghur	0	0	0	105	50	55
Uzbek	25	10	20	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	225	125	105
Uralic languages	160	85	75	9,045	4,205	4,845
Estonian	15	10	10	495	205	295
Finnish	25	10	15	2,085	825	1,265
Hungarian	120	70	50	6,480	3,175	3,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	380	315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	30,065	14,375	15,690	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	28,195	13,440	14,760	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,485	2,870	2,620	403,685	208,715	194,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	22,710	10,565	12,140	1,699,435	823,985	875,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,865	935	930	323,115	152,705	170,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	30,065	14,375	15,685	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	21,715	10,405	11,310	1,358,990	686,180	672,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,940	3,745	4,195	989,545	461,660	527,880
Before 1981	2,665	1,225	1,440	209,975	100,680	109,295
1981 to 1990	1,065	485	580	120,730	56,305	64,425
1991 to 2000	1,325	605	715	247,835	114,340	133,490
2001 to 2010	2,000	965	1,035	268,470	123,245	145,230
2001 to 2005	1,060	530	525	124,890	57,190	67,695
2006 to 2010	940	435	505	143,585	66,050	77,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	885	460	425	142,535	67,095	75,435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	400	225	185	77,700	37,560	40,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,945	3,745	4,200	989,540	461,660	527,885
Under 5 years	845	415	430	78,020	39,580	38,445
5 to 14 years	1,220	605	610	158,290	81,570	76,720
15 to 24 years	1,610	670	940	204,760	93,100	111,655
25 to 44 years	3,760	1,835	1,930	424,180	189,745	234,440
45 years and over	505	225	280	124,300	57,665	66,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,945	3,745	4,195	989,545	461,660	527,885
Americas	1,205	500	700	65,330	30,720	34,605
Brazil	70	30	45	2,860	1,175	1,680
Colombia	80	30	50	3,080	1,400	1,675
El Salvador	10	0	10	4,405	2,230	2,170
Guyana	35	15	20	920	415	500
Haiti	35	10	20	265	110	160
Jamaica	85	50	35	2,230	1,160	1,065
Mexico	160	75	90	7,850	3,420	4,430
Peru	65	0	60	2,700	1,155	1,540
Trinidad and Tobago	80	40	40	1,940	900	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	305	130	175	26,445	12,755	13,695
Other places of birth in Americas	275	120	155	12,640	6,000	6,645
Europe	2,790	1,360	1,430	170,930	83,890	87,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	3,930	1,900	2,025
Croatia	10	0	10	4,110	2,075	2,030
France	315	165	145	3,440	1,800	1,640
Germany	115	60	55	13,520	6,475	7,040
Greece	65	35	35	2,885	1,520	1,365
Hungary	65	45	25	3,705	1,895	1,810
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	30	15	3,835	2,100	1,735
Italy	235	140	90	10,395	5,350	5,045
Netherlands	60	25	40	6,295	3,130	3,170
Poland	265	105	155	10,480	4,885	5,595
Portugal	65	25	40	4,660	2,315	2,345
Romania	315	150	165	7,110	3,450	3,665
Russian Federation	120	50	75	8,460	3,655	4,805
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	25	3,780	1,890	1,890
Ukraine	35	15	25	5,475	2,590	2,885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	610	290	320	56,530	28,245	28,280
Other places of birth in Europe	415	205	215	22,325	10,615	11,710
Africa	820	415	405	32,100	16,260	15,840
Algeria	60	35	25	430	270	150
Egypt	325	160	160	2,110	1,135	975
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,665	835	825
Kenya	15	0	10	4,065	1,875	2,185
Morocco	85	40	45	730	385	340
Nigeria	55	30	25	1,205	630	575
Somalia	0	0	0	1,010	485	530
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	15	8,205	4,270	3,935
Other places of birth in Africa	260	130	125	12,685	6,370	6,325
Asia	3,105	1,460	1,645	697,305	319,470	377,835
Afghanistan	10	10	0	4,865	2,445	2,415
Bangladesh	60	25	30	1,865	945	925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	890	440	450	188,965	84,385	104,580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	30	50	71,715	32,945	38,770
India	390	210	185	125,640	61,250	64,395
IranCensus data footnote 61	275	125	150	35,250	17,905	17,345
Iraq	0	0	0	5,215	2,660	2,555
Japan	50	10	40	10,675	3,140	7,535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	85	25	55	36,860	16,745	20,115
Lebanon	180	90	90	1,860	1,040	820
Pakistan	115	65	50	9,220	4,725	4,500
Philippines	375	160	215	96,680	40,640	56,045
Sri Lanka	55	25	25	4,155	2,160	1,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	10	25	2,315	1,170	1,140
Taiwan	60	30	30	37,430	16,850	20,570
Viet Nam	65	35	35	24,025	11,235	12,795
Other places of birth in Asia	400	170	225	40,565	19,235	21,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	23,885	11,325	12,560
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	885	465	425	142,535	67,095	75,440
Americas	175	70	105	10,090	5,115	4,980
Brazil	25	15	15	960	445	520
Colombia	30	10	20	465	220	240
Cuba	0	0	0	70	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	15	10	0	160	115	45
Mexico	65	25	40	2,295	1,160	1,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	15	4,065	2,155	1,905
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	1,855	875	975
Europe	150	85	65	13,610	7,015	6,595
France	35	20	10	790	415	370
Germany	0	0	0	775	450	320
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,210	760	450
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	200	110	90
Romania	70	30	40	545	240	305
Russian Federation	30	15	15	1,410	500	905
Ukraine	10	0	10	945	380	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	3,850	2,235	1,625
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	3,895	1,935	1,960
Africa	115	70	45	4,355	2,280	2,070
Algeria	0	0	0	55	35	20
Cameroon	10	10	0	50	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	115	70	45
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	35	25	10	510	280	235
Eritrea	0	0	0	295	165	130
Ethiopia	0	0	0	250	140	115
Morocco	20	10	10	115	60	55
Nigeria	25	20	10	370	185	190
Somalia	0	0	0	350	145	205
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	850	475	375
Tunisia	0	0	0	70	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	30	10	15	1,300	685	620
Asia	440	230	205	112,400	51,560	60,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	855	450	405
Bangladesh	0	0	0	385	180	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	200	115	90	35,890	16,010	19,885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,695	710	985
India	55	30	25	21,375	10,690	10,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	20	25	8,315	4,160	4,155
Iraq	0	0	0	1,850	910	940
Israel	0	0	0	300	170	130
Japan	0	0	0	1,850	465	1,385
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	6,640	2,860	3,775
Lebanon	15	10	0	210	110	100
Nepal	0	0	0	215	90	125
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,665	835	830
Philippines	40	25	15	20,200	9,055	11,145
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	330	150	185
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	455	225	230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,785	900	885
Taiwan	20	10	10	2,330	910	1,420
Turkey	0	0	0	365	205	165
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	335	175	160
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,510	595	915
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	3,840	1,700	2,145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	2,070	1,120	955
Australia	0	0	0	1,135	605	530
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	935	510	425
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	30,060	14,370	15,685	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,545	4,070	4,475	1,085,610	508,765	576,845
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,525	3,720	3,810	607,585	307,920	299,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	13,990	6,585	7,405	733,040	368,715	364,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,390	2,565	2,825	794,150	368,155	425,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,455	1,695	1,760	461,955	221,655	240,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,460	885	580	176,950	104,335	72,615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,995	810	1,185	285,005	117,320	167,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,340	585	750	249,920	103,575	146,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	565	270	300	71,115	37,975	33,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	20	10	11,160	4,955	6,205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	30,060	14,375	15,685	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	205	95	110	61,455	29,075	32,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	195	95	100	59,600	28,200	31,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	125	55	75	35,770	16,870	18,895
Métis	70	45	20	23,430	11,150	12,280
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	400	180	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	1,065	505	560
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	795	375	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	29,855	14,275	15,580	2,364,775	1,156,330	1,208,455
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	30,060	14,370	15,690	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	70	30	35	24,115	11,160	12,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	29,990	14,345	15,650	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	30,060	14,375	15,685	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	60	30	25	13,620	6,545	7,070
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	55	30	30	13,305	6,385	6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	20	25	10,895	5,120	5,770
Métis single ancestry	15	10	10	2,265	1,190	1,075
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	150	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	310	155	155
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	285	145	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	660	300	360	61,085	29,110	31,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	660	305	350	58,700	28,025	30,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	490	230	260	38,750	18,490	20,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	70	90	19,600	9,360	10,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	355	170	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	2,385	1,085	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	2,305	1,065	1,235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,340	14,040	15,300	2,351,530	1,149,745	1,201,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	30,060	14,370	15,690	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,640	3,250	3,395	1,185,680	565,020	620,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,115	585	530	291,005	145,540	145,460
Chinese	1,805	850	945	474,655	221,985	252,670
Black	995	545	450	29,830	15,460	14,375
Filipino	585	270	310	123,170	54,260	68,910
Latin American	400	155	240	34,805	16,485	18,315
Arab	535	255	280	16,430	8,800	7,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	140	100	44,905	21,400	23,505
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	285	140	150	46,010	23,450	22,555
Korean	130	50	85	52,980	24,465	28,515
Japanese	145	45	95	30,110	12,575	17,530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	170	90	80	6,490	3,160	3,325
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	255	120	135	35,295	17,420	17,870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	23,415	11,120	12,295	1,240,555	620,380	620,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	30,060	14,375	15,690	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
North American Aboriginal origins	720	335	385	74,700	35,650	39,050
First Nations (North American Indian)	530	250	280	52,310	24,845	27,460
Inuit	15	0	10	600	275	325
Métis	175	80	95	24,510	11,775	12,730
Other North American origins	8,905	4,260	4,645	353,945	177,115	176,825
Acadian	155	65	90	1,520	770	745
American	545	255	285	32,115	15,550	16,565
Canadian	8,380	3,995	4,380	331,205	166,010	165,195
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	15	0	10	660	370	290
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Ontarian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Québécois	145	70	70	745	435	310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	10	170	75	85
European origins	20,020	9,560	10,460	1,195,190	593,595	601,590
British Isles origins	11,220	5,350	5,870	763,525	379,940	383,585
Channel Islander	0	0	0	160	90	65
Cornish	0	0	0	245	125	120
English	5,490	2,695	2,795	470,340	232,230	238,115
Irish	5,375	2,440	2,935	275,360	132,535	142,820
Manx	10	0	10	770	365	405
Scottish	4,870	2,235	2,635	341,075	167,685	173,385
Welsh	400	175	220	44,930	21,725	23,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,065	490	575	55,700	27,505	28,190
French origins	6,150	2,965	3,180	147,840	71,175	76,660
Alsatian	15	0	15	110	50	60
Breton	10	0	10	45	15	30
Corsican	0	0	0	75	35	40
French	6,135	2,965	3,175	147,710	71,115	76,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,835	1,420	1,420	312,330	154,110	158,220
Austrian	225	110	110	21,255	10,070	11,185
Bavarian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Belgian	155	95	60	8,205	4,065	4,140
Dutch	565	280	285	77,640	38,350	39,290
Flemish	0	0	0	955	490	465
Frisian	0	0	0	200	65	130
German	1,870	935	940	222,030	109,675	112,350
Luxembourger	0	0	0	325	175	150
Swiss	250	140	105	11,345	5,720	5,625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	450	200	255
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	580	285	295	130,095	62,655	67,445
Danish	100	45	55	23,020	11,200	11,825
Finnish	155	65	85	14,085	6,670	7,420
Icelandic	20	10	10	11,055	5,475	5,585
Norwegian	105	60	45	49,330	24,045	25,290
Swedish	220	95	120	40,690	18,725	21,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	30	0	5,320	2,710	2,610
Eastern European origins	3,705	1,830	1,875	256,185	124,165	132,015
Bulgarian	50	30	15	2,940	1,365	1,575
Byelorussian	45	20	25	1,825	940	880
Czech	160	70	90	11,710	5,670	6,040
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	25	10	2,560	1,315	1,250
Estonian	50	25	20	2,545	1,175	1,370
Hungarian	400	225	175	25,855	12,720	13,140
Latvian	65	35	30	2,455	1,260	1,195
Lithuanian	165	70	95	4,160	2,000	2,160
Moldovan	10	10	0	720	340	375
Polish	1,285	635	650	70,590	33,860	36,725
Romanian	640	300	340	17,485	8,455	9,030
Russian	665	325	340	58,535	27,690	30,845
Slovak	120	50	70	6,345	2,945	3,400
Ukrainian	660	350	310	94,400	46,150	48,250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	2,235	1,010	1,220
Southern European origins	4,090	1,970	2,120	196,300	97,515	98,785
Albanian	45	35	10	1,330	665	665
Bosnian	0	0	10	2,675	1,315	1,360
Catalan	0	0	0	65	55	10
Croatian	60	40	15	15,665	8,095	7,570
Cypriot	25	10	15	345	195	155
Greek	635	300	340	16,085	8,280	7,810
Italian	2,520	1,185	1,335	87,875	44,495	43,380
Kosovar	0	0	0	170	85	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	865	475	390
Maltese	25	25	0	1,185	655	535
Montenegrin	25	10	15	600	285	315
Portuguese	350	175	175	24,575	12,050	12,525
Serbian	100	45	55	10,160	5,285	4,875
Sicilian	0	0	0	210	135	80
Slovenian	25	25	0	3,050	1,475	1,575
Spanish	635	295	340	43,985	20,385	23,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	15	20	3,275	1,470	1,805
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	230	105	125
Other European origins	200	90	105	18,865	9,790	9,075
Basque	0	0	0	470	275	195
Jewish	150	65	85	11,230	5,795	5,430
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	325	120	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	510	250	255
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	40	25	15	6,465	3,400	3,065
Caribbean origins	775	385	400	16,395	8,195	8,200
Antiguan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bahamian	0	0	0	160	90	70
Barbadian	75	35	40	1,310	690	615
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Carib	10	0	0	60	40	25
Cuban	20	10	10	870	445	430
Dominican	25	10	10	535	250	285
Grenadian	15	0	10	280	155	130
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian	120	60	65	635	290	345
Jamaican	235	125	115	6,455	3,370	3,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Martinican	0	0	0	20	0	15
Montserratan	10	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	280	115	165
St. Lucian	10	0	15	120	55	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	110	35	70	3,120	1,555	1,565
Vincentian/Grenadinian	40	20	20	325	145	180
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	150	75	75	1,440	655	785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	15	30	1,480	710	770
Latin, Central and South American origins	920	435	485	49,105	23,700	25,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	25	25	1,790	935	860
Arawak	0	0	0	60	25	30
Argentinian	35	20	20	1,360	610	745
Belizean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	185	60	130
Brazilian	105	40	60	4,060	1,830	2,235
Chilean	35	10	25	3,840	1,840	2,000
Colombian	165	55	105	4,600	2,240	2,355
Costa Rican	0	0	0	455	230	235
Ecuadorian	30	15	10	740	355	385
Guatemalan	15	10	10	1,990	1,050	940
Guyanese	75	45	25	1,240	635	605
Hispanic	10	10	10	1,205	575	630
Honduran	0	0	0	1,115	585	535
Maya	0	0	0	625	335	285
Mexican	310	165	140	15,115	7,170	7,945
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,060	485	570
Panamanian	0	0	0	190	100	90
Paraguayan	0	0	0	280	145	135
Peruvian	45	10	35	3,100	1,435	1,665
Salvadorean	25	15	10	5,310	2,690	2,620
Uruguayan	10	0	0	285	150	130
Venezuelan	25	0	20	1,555	750	805
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	2,445	1,205	1,245
African origins	1,250	635	610	40,670	20,875	19,795
Central and West African origins	250	150	90	4,965	2,665	2,300
Akan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Angolan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	65	20	40
Beninese	15	10	10	30	15	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cameroonian	60	20	40	90	50	40
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	20	0	10	680	355	320
Edo	30	20	10	60	40	15
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Ghanaian	40	35	0	1,270	705	565
Guinean	10	15	0	120	45	80
Ibo	10	0	10	200	115	85
Ivorian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Liberian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Malian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	50	25	1,680	925	755
Peulh	0	0	0	25	0	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	50	35	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	90	45	50
Togolese	15	10	0	80	45	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	130	70	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	400	195	210
North African origins	705	335	365	7,325	3,840	3,485
Algerian	105	45	55	615	360	255
Berber	90	65	25	185	115	70
Coptic	0	0	0	120	70	55
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Egyptian	395	205	190	3,405	1,780	1,625
Libyan	15	10	0	210	145	60
Maure	0	0	0	105	40	65
Moroccan	110	30	80	1,480	780	695
Sudanese	10	0	10	940	405	535
Tunisian	10	0	0	380	205	170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	15	10	165	105	65
Southern and East African origins	100	45	55	17,295	8,745	8,555
Afrikaner	0	0	0	365	175	190
Amhara	0	0	0	110	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	240	125	110
Burundian	0	0	0	195	85	110
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	950	505	445
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,020	1,060	960
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	0	20	1,170	570	605
Malagasy	30	15	15	80	50	30
Mauritian	20	10	10	755	420	340
Oromo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Rwandan	0	0	0	305	170	140
Seychellois	15	10	10	15	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	2,110	1,015	1,090
South African	15	10	0	6,485	3,300	3,180
Tanzanian	0	0	0	425	170	250
Tigrian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ugandan	0	0	0	595	300	300
Zambian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	565	290	275
Zulu	0	0	0	60	25	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,390	690	695
Other African origins	205	105	100	11,690	5,945	5,740
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	1,460	750	710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	200	95	105	10,320	5,240	5,080
Asian origins	5,960	2,910	3,050	1,128,155	536,680	591,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,665	830	830	86,090	44,390	41,700
Afghan	10	15	0	7,505	3,790	3,715
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	45	40	4,655	2,510	2,145
Armenian	305	135	165	2,845	1,455	1,390
Assyrian	0	10	0	450	245	210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	890	510	375
Georgian	0	0	0	550	285	260
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	25
Iranian	390	200	185	44,355	22,490	21,865
Iraqi	10	0	0	5,205	2,635	2,565
Israeli	50	20	30	2,070	1,105	970
Jordanian	15	10	10	590	310	275
Kazakh	0	0	0	275	175	100
Kurd	10	0	10	1,980	1,075	900
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	105	70	35
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	155	85	65
Lebanese	525	260	260	5,320	2,830	2,490
Palestinian	100	45	60	2,245	1,190	1,060
Pashtun	0	0	0	325	190	135
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	545	320	225
Syrian	130	60	70	2,780	1,340	1,445
Tajik	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tatar	30	20	10	650	325	325
Turk	120	60	60	5,185	2,865	2,325
Turkmen	0	0	0	70	50	30
Uighur	0	0	0	95	50	55
Uzbek	25	10	15	245	135	110
Yemeni	0	0	0	255	160	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,135	1,105	1,030
South Asian origins	1,255	665	590	287,905	143,920	143,985
Bangladeshi	35	15	20	1,510	745	760
Bengali	30	15	15	755	350	405
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	55	45
East Indian	970	525	440	243,135	121,175	121,960
Goan	10	10	0	315	155	155
Gujarati	30	20	10	615	300	320
Kashmiri	0	0	0	150	75	75
Nepali	0	0	0	1,155	555	600
Pakistani	110	60	45	10,820	5,610	5,210
Punjabi	15	0	10	30,670	15,525	15,145
Sinhalese	0	0	0	525	290	235
Sri Lankan	110	50	60	5,070	2,660	2,410
Tamil	10	0	0	1,055	575	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	7,200	3,545	3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,115	1,450	1,665	759,855	351,250	408,605
Burmese	15	15	0	1,965	1,000	965
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	30	25	2,510	1,200	1,310
Chinese	2,015	955	1,060	499,175	234,015	265,160
Filipino	665	305	360	133,925	59,375	74,555
Hmong	0	0	0	115	55	60
Indonesian	25	10	15	4,935	2,360	2,575
Japanese	160	60	100	37,630	16,285	21,345
Karen	0	0	0	890	445	440
Korean	125	45	85	55,505	25,715	29,785
Laotian	50	30	20	1,775	865	905
Malaysian	15	10	10	4,235	1,955	2,275
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,000	485	520
Singaporean	0	0	0	900	420	475
Taiwanese	35	20	15	20,340	9,315	11,025
Thai	20	10	15	3,330	1,300	2,030
Tibetan	0	0	0	450	235	215
Vietnamese	90	60	25	34,915	17,065	17,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	625	265	365
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	1,805	910	890
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	1,800	910	890
Oceania origins	80	40	40	26,815	13,345	13,470
Australian	70	35	30	8,360	4,365	3,990
New Zealander	10	0	10	3,340	1,695	1,645
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	0	15,550	7,525	8,030
Fijian	0	0	0	13,080	6,375	6,705
Hawaiian	0	0	0	865	370	495
Maori	0	0	0	565	320	245
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	340	145	200
Samoan	0	0	0	245	130	120
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	10	0	675	325	355
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,375	...	...	960,895	...	...
Owner	8,700	...	...	612,005	...	...
Renter	3,680	...	...	348,700	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,375	...	...	960,890	...	...
Condominium	950	...	...	293,765	...	...
Not condominium	11,425	...	...	667,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,375	...	...	960,895	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	17,180	...	...
1 bedroom	1,620	...	...	208,400	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,305	...	...	259,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,060	...	...	215,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,310	...	...	260,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,375	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,085	...	...	413,395	...	...
5 rooms	1,490	...	...	129,200	...	...
6 rooms	1,675	...	...	100,705	...	...
7 rooms	1,910	...	...	83,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,215	...	...	234,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,380	...	...	960,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,275	...	...	927,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	100	...	...	33,210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,375	...	...	960,895	...	...
Suitable	12,085	...	...	890,530	...	...
Not suitable	290	...	...	70,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,375	...	...	960,895	...	...
1960 or before	4,900	...	...	128,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,540	...	...	253,840	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,705	...	...	151,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	835	...	...	171,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	570	...	...	71,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	490	...	...	95,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	335	...	...	87,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,375	...	...	960,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	11,480	...	...	906,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	895	...	...	54,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,375	...	...	960,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	7,310	...	...	555,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,915	...	...	364,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	145	...	...	40,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,375	...	...	960,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	100	...	...	30,215	...	...
25 to 34 years	935	...	...	142,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,795	...	...	171,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,545	...	...	209,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,760	...	...	188,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,095	...	...	126,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,305	...	...	66,030	...	...
85 years and over	845	...	...	25,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,365	...	...	953,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,585	...	...	648,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,780	...	...	304,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,455	...	...	240,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,700	...	...	608,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.4	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.0	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,103	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,240	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,760	...	...	800,220	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	416,061	...	...	1,005,920	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,675	...	...	347,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.1	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.8	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,103	...	...	1,136	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,196	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	25,320	11,895	13,425	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,490	1,270	1,220	287,140	139,610	147,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,725	2,645	3,080	589,945	288,420	301,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,110	7,980	9,125	1,187,535	570,805	616,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,825	1,135	690	133,015	94,640	38,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,175	680	500	61,205	35,085	26,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	650	460	190	71,810	59,560	12,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,005	2,035	2,970	345,285	145,135	200,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,020	420	600	77,850	32,950	44,900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,260	4,395	4,860	631,385	298,080	333,305
Bachelor's degree	5,825	2,630	3,200	415,805	191,250	224,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	850	345	500	44,855	18,920	25,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	195	100	95	18,130	9,810	8,320
Master's degree	2,005	1,070	935	129,655	63,870	65,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	250	135	22,935	14,225	8,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,270	7,275	7,995	1,392,440	671,965	720,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	650	415	230	111,570	58,090	53,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,750	1,325	1,425	339,185	168,975	170,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,870	5,530	6,340	941,680	444,900	496,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,135	715	425	93,815	67,360	26,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	745	455	285	43,160	24,930	18,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	390	255	135	50,650	42,425	8,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,980	1,280	1,700	267,625	112,740	154,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	655	265	395	58,545	24,490	34,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,095	3,275	3,820	521,700	240,315	281,385
Bachelor's degree	4,490	1,980	2,510	342,235	154,945	187,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	635	250	390	35,945	14,735	21,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	135	60	75	14,490	7,215	7,280
Master's degree	1,575	830	750	111,335	53,025	58,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	255	160	100	17,695	10,395	7,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	25,320	11,895	13,425	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,215	3,910	4,300	877,080	428,030	449,050
Education	1,210	285	925	69,880	15,410	54,465
13. Education	1,205	285	920	69,880	15,415	54,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	825	315	510	67,210	31,005	36,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	80	15	11,495	8,715	2,780
50. Visual and performing arts	735	245	495	55,710	22,295	33,420
Humanities	1,380	465	910	79,940	30,295	49,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	325	55	270	11,125	2,575	8,545
23. English language and literature/letters	270	75	200	22,630	7,010	15,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	395	140	255	24,845	9,590	15,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	345	135	210
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	40	25	4,010	2,390	1,620
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	25	30	5,345	3,190	2,160
54. History	165	100	65	9,335	4,975	4,360
55. French language and literature/letters	100	30	70	2,305	430	1,870
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,235	815	1,415	155,565	57,725	97,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	15	10	2,610	690	1,925
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	85	145	16,575	5,980	10,595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	35	225	19,095	1,740	17,350
22. Legal professions and studies	205	55	150	24,595	9,275	15,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	2,635	775	1,860
42. Psychology	360	85	270	26,775	7,545	19,235
45. Social sciences	1,140	545	595	63,280	31,730	31,550
Business, management and public administration	4,145	1,720	2,420	260,400	112,020	148,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	415	130	290
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	20	105	10,235	2,470	7,765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,005	1,700	2,310	249,745	109,420	140,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,225	705	520	55,940	29,305	26,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	145	215	22,715	10,225	12,490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	195	145	13,390	6,570	6,820
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	100	55	45	635	160	470
40. Physical sciences	395	300	95	17,610	11,790	5,815
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	25	1,600	565	1,035
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	775	485	290	56,690	37,010	19,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	580	400	185	44,920	31,725	13,190
25. Library science	90	10	80	3,210	480	2,725
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	70	20	7,975	4,430	3,550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	595	375	215
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,795	2,440	350	211,910	186,360	25,555
04. Architecture and related services	110	65	50	11,380	7,200	4,185
14. Engineering	1,285	1,060	225	74,080	59,710	14,370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	555	485	75	33,830	29,890	3,940
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	35	25	15
46. Construction trades	275	270	0	39,190	37,980	1,215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	365	365	0	35,810	34,715	1,095
48. Precision production	195	195	0	17,580	16,840	745
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	200	95	105	16,890	9,535	7,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	70	55	10,385	5,480	4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	30	50	6,505	4,060	2,450
Health and related fields	1,785	355	1,435	159,905	36,460	123,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	130	55	70	12,705	6,580	6,125
51. Health professions and related programs	1,570	245	1,325	141,905	26,980	114,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	45	35	5,300	2,910	2,390
Personal, protective and transportation services	540	295	250	52,975	25,595	27,375
12. Personal and culinary services	280	70	210	36,770	12,025	24,740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	265	255	15
43. Security and protective services	110	80	30	5,915	4,425	1,490
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	140	10	9,935	8,810	1,125
Other	0	0	0	220	70	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	225	70	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,270	7,275	7,990	1,392,435	671,970	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,400	1,745	1,655	450,760	227,065	223,690
Education	690	175	520	49,160	10,165	38,995
13. Education	695	170	520	49,160	10,165	38,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	600	220	375	54,535	25,045	29,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	45	15	9,120	6,970	2,145
50. Visual and performing arts	535	170	355	45,420	18,075	27,340
Humanities	890	325	565	62,805	23,065	39,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	235	35	195	8,935	1,885	7,060
23. English language and literature/letters	165	50	115	17,555	5,320	12,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	230	95	135	20,030	7,495	12,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	270	115	155
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	25	20	3,140	1,830	1,310
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	20	3,965	2,345	1,620
54. History	115	85	35	7,210	3,750	3,460
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	40	1,710	325	1,380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,695	635	1,055	127,395	45,820	81,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	0	2,270	580	1,685
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	180	80	110	14,210	5,005	9,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	190	30	160	15,160	1,385	13,775
22. Legal professions and studies	180	45	135	20,290	6,915	13,375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	2,135	615	1,515
42. Psychology	280	55	220	21,465	5,815	15,650
45. Social sciences	830	415	415	51,875	25,505	26,370
Business, management and public administration	2,995	1,245	1,750	213,390	90,380	123,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	310	110	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	105	10	90	8,095	1,895	6,200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,885	1,235	1,650	204,980	88,375	116,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	680	380	305	42,720	21,690	21,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	270	95	175	18,145	8,020	10,125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	60	35	9,880	4,680	5,190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	15	500	120	380
40. Physical sciences	260	205	55	13,100	8,505	4,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	15	1,090	370	725
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	685	430	255	49,880	32,880	16,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	540	365	175	40,915	28,950	11,965
25. Library science	70	10	60	2,350	365	1,980
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	55	10	6,115	3,265	2,855
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	10	500	305	190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,895	1,610	290	162,555	140,255	22,295
04. Architecture and related services	100	60	35	9,170	5,455	3,720
14. Engineering	950	760	195	60,355	47,375	12,980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	305	255	50	24,980	21,790	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	20	10
46. Construction trades	175	175	0	29,305	28,340	965
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	250	245	0	26,760	25,920	840
48. Precision production	115	110	0	11,945	11,360	585
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	130	55	75	13,480	7,310	6,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	80	35	45	8,225	4,160	4,060
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	25	25	5,255	3,150	2,110
Health and related fields	1,180	230	950	125,490	28,745	96,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	45	60	10,075	5,185	4,890
51. Health professions and related programs	1,030	160	870	111,260	21,465	89,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	15	25	4,150	2,095	2,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	425	225	205	40,090	19,480	20,615
12. Personal and culinary services	210	40	165	27,525	9,115	18,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	85	55	30	4,830	3,550	1,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	125	120	10	7,590	6,675	915
Other	0	0	0	180	55	125
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	180	55	125
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	25,320	11,895	13,420	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,210	3,910	4,295	877,080	428,030	449,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,105	7,985	9,125	1,187,535	570,800	616,730
Location of study inside Canada	13,655	6,240	7,415	808,030	390,720	417,305
Same as province or territory of residence	12,320	5,600	6,720	651,955	311,410	340,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,335	645	690	156,075	79,315	76,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,455	1,740	1,710	379,505	180,085	199,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	430	255	175	42,495	23,540	18,950
Philippines	155	55	100	48,070	17,830	30,235
India	110	70	45	35,220	17,470	17,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	215	145	33,175	18,105	15,075
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	380	190	190	58,575	26,315	32,260
France	225	140	90	3,360	1,850	1,510
Other	1,785	820	970	158,620	74,970	83,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,270	7,275	7,995	1,392,440	671,965	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,400	1,745	1,650	450,755	227,065	223,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,870	5,535	6,335	941,680	444,900	496,780
Location of study inside Canada	9,445	4,320	5,125	641,620	307,965	333,660
Same as province or territory of residence	8,510	3,870	4,635	522,570	247,290	275,280
Different than province or territory of residence	935	440	490	119,050	60,675	58,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,425	1,215	1,210	300,060	136,945	163,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	255	155	100	31,755	17,170	14,585
Philippines	135	45	85	41,080	15,065	26,015
India	85	55	35	29,660	14,025	15,640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	165	115	50	21,325	11,475	9,850
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	350	170	180	50,710	22,290	28,420
France	165	105	60	2,810	1,575	1,245
Other	1,265	575	695	122,715	55,350	67,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	25,320	11,895	13,425	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
In the labour force	15,750	8,125	7,625	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Employed	14,775	7,560	7,220	1,276,900	663,790	613,115
Unemployed	980	570	405	78,620	39,575	39,045
Not in the labour force	9,570	3,770	5,795	709,095	295,475	413,625
Participation rate	62.2	68.3	56.8	65.7	70.4	61.2
Employment rate	58.4	63.6	53.8	61.8	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	6.2	7.0	5.3	5.8	5.6	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	25,320	11,895	13,425	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,855	3,460	5,395	665,510	276,425	389,090
Worked	16,465	8,440	8,025	1,399,105	722,405	676,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,360	4,555	3,805	657,635	374,990	282,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,105	3,885	4,220	741,460	347,420	394,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.3	42.4	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	15,750	8,130	7,625	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	385	175	210	24,955	11,635	13,330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	15,370	7,955	7,415	1,330,560	691,730	638,830
Employee	13,395	6,655	6,740	1,150,055	579,380	570,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,975	1,300	675	180,510	112,355	68,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	15,750	8,130	7,625	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	385	180	205	24,955	11,635	13,325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	15,370	7,955	7,420	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
0 Management occupations	2,245	1,425	820	156,615	97,575	59,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,870	975	1,895	222,325	71,120	151,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,620	1,315	305	101,410	79,690	21,715
3 Health occupations	960	190	770	83,995	20,065	63,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,875	575	1,305	148,620	49,535	99,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	810	385	425	61,980	31,655	30,320
6 Sales and service occupations	3,270	1,580	1,690	331,590	147,165	184,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,130	1,085	45	167,640	157,865	9,770
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	115	105	10	17,660	12,070	5,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	470	320	150	38,745	24,985	13,760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	15,755	8,125	7,625	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	380	175	210	24,955	11,635	13,325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	15,370	7,955	7,420	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	30	20	15	13,020	6,860	6,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	10	10	4,475	3,245	1,225
22 Utilities	75	50	25	6,840	4,430	2,410
23 Construction	445	405	40	98,365	85,810	12,555
31-33 Manufacturing	1,670	1,155	515	84,355	56,870	27,485
41 Wholesale trade	1,145	640	505	55,415	36,140	19,280
44-45 Retail trade	1,600	740	860	150,000	70,385	79,610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	930	620	315	74,775	57,465	17,320
51 Information and cultural industries	540	310	225	50,230	31,635	18,595
52 Finance and insurance	720	395	325	65,250	28,935	36,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	355	205	150	35,440	19,460	15,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,815	1,080	735	133,130	74,620	58,510
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	0	20	3,185	1,450	1,735
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	580	355	230	61,005	35,270	25,730
61 Educational services	1,545	525	1,025	99,835	33,935	65,895
62 Health care and social assistance	1,575	280	1,290	137,665	28,495	109,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	430	235	195	31,530	15,900	15,635
72 Accommodation and food services	830	425	400	111,365	48,700	62,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	525	225	295	60,840	24,875	35,970
91 Public administration	515	275	245	53,855	27,260	26,595
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	14,775	7,555	7,220	1,276,900	663,785	613,115
Worked at home	1,355	745	610	104,865	52,665	52,200
Worked outside Canada	95	85	20	12,825	9,110	3,715
No fixed workplace address	1,030	765	265	169,320	123,645	45,680
Worked at usual place	12,290	5,965	6,325	989,890	478,370	511,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,290	5,960	6,325	989,890	478,370	511,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,615	1,035	1,580	436,405	192,755	243,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,755	4,380	4,380	534,530	274,720	259,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	800	480	320	14,895	8,330	6,570
Commute to a different province or territory	115	70	50	4,060	2,565	1,490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	13,320	6,730	6,590	1,159,210	602,015	557,195
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,465	4,965	4,495	745,820	419,660	326,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	575	170	410	58,040	22,500	35,535
Public transit	2,565	1,250	1,310	235,985	100,450	135,535
Walked	455	200	255	77,830	33,760	44,070
Bicycle	180	110	70	27,235	17,585	9,650
Other method	80	35	40	14,310	8,060	6,250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	13,320	6,735	6,585	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Less than 15 minutes	3,360	1,540	1,820	207,760	93,360	114,400
15 to 29 minutes	4,585	2,355	2,230	375,370	191,565	183,805
30 to 44 minutes	2,485	1,305	1,185	306,130	169,105	137,030
45 to 59 minutes	1,330	685	645	139,550	76,570	62,975
60 minutes and over	1,555	850	705	130,400	71,410	58,990
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	13,320	6,735	6,585	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	430	330	100	75,910	52,030	23,880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,975	1,285	690	182,840	110,300	72,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,490	2,070	2,420	282,190	141,805	140,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,310	1,515	1,790	260,325	120,855	139,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,575	690	890	183,650	83,955	99,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,540	840	705	174,300	93,070	81,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	16,835	8,645	8,190	1,449,815	746,815	703,000
Single responses	14,290	7,415	6,880	1,408,670	726,520	682,150
Official languages	14,170	7,350	6,815	1,333,805	686,635	647,170
English	10,040	5,300	4,740	1,330,560	685,755	644,805
French	4,135	2,055	2,080	3,240	880	2,360
Non-official languages	120	60	60	74,865	39,885	34,980
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	60	65	74,855	39,880	34,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	390	250	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	380	250	135
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	275	195	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	2,000	915	1,090
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	10	10	0	1,985	905	1,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	745	360	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	35	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	630	300	330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	15	17,425	10,045	7,375
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	725	335	390
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	720	330	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	95	45	50
Russian	0	0	0	435	185	250
Serbian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	335	185	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	70	45	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	15	0	205	100	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	14,590	8,630	5,960
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	13,515	7,915	5,600
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	265	160	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	13,130	7,690	5,435
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,070	715	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,045	695	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	1,700	860	835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Portuguese	0	0	0	490	250	250
Romanian	0	0	0	70	40	20
Spanish	10	0	0	1,040	530	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	1,545	585	955
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,075	2,720	2,355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	175	55	120
American Sign Language	0	0	0	140	30	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	35	47,255	24,800	22,455
Chinese languages	65	30	35	47,190	24,765	22,425
Cantonese	10	10	10	22,890	11,635	11,255
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	45	30	20	23,190	12,570	10,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	205	115	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	845	410	435
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	50	35	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	10	0	10	35	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	2,540	1,230	1,315	41,150	20,295	20,850
English and French	2,365	1,145	1,220	2,780	1,230	1,550
English and non-official language	80	45	40	37,985	18,925	19,060
French and non-official language	0	0	10	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	85	35	50	345	120	225
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	16,835	8,640	8,190	1,449,815	746,815	702,995
None	7,760	4,055	3,705	1,311,370	677,965	633,405
English	2,900	1,460	1,440	30,725	15,720	15,005
French	5,805	2,935	2,875	11,780	5,165	6,620
Non-official language	245	135	115	93,465	46,780	46,685
Aboriginal	10	0	10	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	240	135	110	93,350	46,730	46,615
English and French	15	15	0	35	25	15
English and non-official language	30	15	10	1,115	540	580
French and non-official language	80	30	50	1,320	630	690
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	29,835	14,260	15,575	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,485
Non-movers	26,890	12,765	14,125	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,160
Movers	2,945	1,495	1,450	378,945	186,625	192,325
Non-migrants	1,335	690	645	207,285	101,795	105,490
Migrants	1,605	805	805	171,660	84,825	86,830
Internal migrants	1,300	655	650	117,565	58,205	59,360
Intraprovincial migrants	1,160	575	585	93,805	46,105	47,695
Interprovincial migrants	140	75	60	23,760	12,095	11,660
External migrants	310	150	155	54,095	26,620	27,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	28,730	13,705	15,030	2,310,250	1,125,645	1,184,605
Non-movers	19,925	9,415	10,515	1,298,685	632,380	666,305
Movers	8,800	4,290	4,510	1,011,565	493,265	518,305
Non-migrants	3,785	1,860	1,925	516,530	251,585	264,945
Migrants	5,020	2,430	2,585	495,035	241,680	253,360
Internal migrants	3,900	1,880	2,025	309,040	151,835	157,205
Intraprovincial migrants	3,550	1,725	1,825	246,850	121,080	125,765
Interprovincial migrants	355	155	200	62,195	30,755	31,440
External migrants	1,115	555	560	186,000	89,845	96,155