Census Profile, 2016 Census
Beaconsfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Beaconsfield, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Beaconsfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Beaconsfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	19,324	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	19,505	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.9	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,828	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,662	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,752.6	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	11.03	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	19,325	9,415	9,910	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	3,435	1,745	1,690	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	870	425	440	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	1,175	615	570	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	1,390	705	685	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	12,350	5,990	6,355	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	1,620	815	805	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	1,290	665	620	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	630	320	305	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	610	275	330	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	905	410	495	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	1,215	545	670	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	1,545	730	810	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	1,745	835	905	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	1,540	775	770	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	1,260	615	645	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	3,535	1,675	1,865	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	1,115	545	570	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	900	430	470	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	635	315	315	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	440	220	225	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	450	165	285	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	285	120	165	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	125	40	85	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	35	5	30	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	5	0	0	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.5	17.1	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	63.9	63.6	64.1	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	18.3	17.8	18.8	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.9	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	41.7	41.1	42.4	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	44.8	44.2	45.2	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,660	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	5,755	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	910	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	90	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	495	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	320	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,665	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	1,025	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	2,155	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	1,185	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	1,575	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	725	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	19,025	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,890	7,665	8,220	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	10,115	5,055	5,060	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	8,930	4,455	4,475	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	1,190	600	585	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	5,770	2,610	3,160	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	4,145	2,145	2,005	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	180	60	125	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	735	250	485	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	705	155	545	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,620	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	2,230	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	1,195	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	1,575	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	630	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,625	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	4,990	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	4,395	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	595	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	630	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	465	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	170	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,985	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	1,900	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	3,090	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	970	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	1,505	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	610	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	635	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	330	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	215	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	85	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,435	560	875	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,665	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	5,480	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,840	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,640	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	70	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,110	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	1,025	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	85	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	19,115	9,345	9,770	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	3,815	1,870	1,945	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	430	180	250	705	305	400
English and French	14,740	7,225	7,510	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	135	65	65	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	19,115	9,345	9,775	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	13,055	6,460	6,590	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	4,865	2,305	2,560	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	1,070	515	555	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	125	60	60	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	13,595	6,720	6,870	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	71.1	71.9	70.3	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	19,115	9,345	9,770	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	18,395	9,005	9,385	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	14,605	7,185	7,420	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	10,150	5,070	5,080	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	4,455	2,115	2,345	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	3,790	1,825	1,970	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,785	1,820	1,960	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	280	140	135	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	15	5	10	10	10	0
Kabyle	10	5	10	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	265	135	130	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	255	130	120	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	25	10	10	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	20	45	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	15	5	10	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	30	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	20	10	10	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	1,010	595	420
Kannada	5	0	5	40	20	15
Malayalam	5	0	5	365	205	165
Tamil	10	5	5	315	185	130
Telugu	0	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,730	1,330	1,400	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	5	5	0	275	130	140
Armenian	25	20	10	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	610	285	325	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	20	5	15	100	35	60
Latvian	5	0	5	50	20	30
Lithuanian	10	0	10	45	15	30
Slavic languages	590	280	310	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Bulgarian	30	10	15	55	25	30
Croatian	40	20	20	225	105	115
Czech	35	20	20	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	5	0	20	10	15
Polish	190	85	105	795	365	435
Russian	175	85	90	1,285	615	670
Serbian	10	5	0	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	80	40	40
Slovak	15	5	10	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	35	15	15
Ukrainian	80	45	40	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	5	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	430	195	230	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	5	5	5	120	55	60
Danish	10	5	5	160	105	60
Dutch	65	35	30	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	295	135	160	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	5	5	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	15	5	10	110	60	50
Swedish	25	15	15	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	25	10	10
Yiddish	5	5	5	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	5	15
Greek	170	100	70	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	385	195	190	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	120	65	55	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	5	5	5	475	290	185
Gujarati	20	5	15	195	125	70
Hindi	25	10	10	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	5	0	5	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	585	310	270
Sindhi	10	5	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	165	85	85
Urdu	25	10	10	575	330	245
Iranian languages	265	135	135	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	265	135	135	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	1,100	525	570	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	500	260	240	745	400	340
Portuguese	125	55	70	520	245	270
Romanian	100	45	55	225	110	120
Spanish	375	165	210	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	25	10	15	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	50	25	20	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	5	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	10	5	5	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	10	0	5	190	90	100
American Sign Language	5	0	5	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	430	200	230	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	430	200	230	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	90	40	55	1,145	535	610
Hakka	5	0	5	20	5	15
Mandarin	315	150	165	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	155	55	100
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	20	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	5	5	10	10	5
Turkish	35	15	20	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	70	40	35	415	180	235
Estonian	5	5	5	40	20	25
Finnish	5	0	5	95	30	60
Hungarian	55	30	25	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	720	340	385	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	410	200	215	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	160	65	95	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	60	30	30	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	90	40	50	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	19,115	9,345	9,775	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	18,220	8,920	9,300	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	16,620	8,155	8,465	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	13,035	6,485	6,555	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	3,585	1,670	1,910	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	1,600	765	835	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,595	765	830	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	40	55	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	85	35	45	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	85	35	50	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	5	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	5	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	425	240	185
Kannada	5	0	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	5	0	0	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,025	490	535	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	5	5	5	110	60	55
Armenian	10	5	5	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	275	135	145	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	275	130	145	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	20	10	10	25	15	10
Croatian	25	10	10	65	25	40
Czech	10	5	5	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	80	40	45	235	105	125
Russian	120	65	60	785	385	390
Serbian	0	0	5	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	5	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	115	50	65	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	5	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	10	5	5	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	90	40	55	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	10	5	5	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	20	5	15	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	225	115	115	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	25	1,850	995	860
Bengali	10	5	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	5	0	0	100	60	35
Hindi	10	5	5	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	250	125	125
Sindhi	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	10	5	10	340	175	165
Iranian languages	185	95	90	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	180	95	90	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	375	185	195	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	40	20	20	165	70	85
Portuguese	50	30	25	195	90	105
Romanian	60	25	35	70	35	35
Spanish	220	110	110	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	15	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	20	10	10	285	145	140
American Sign Language	5	5	5	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	165	175	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	340	165	180	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	50	20	25	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	280	135	145	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	20	10	10	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	10	5	5	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	895	425	470	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	385	180	205	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	345	160	185	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	40	20	20	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	125	65	60	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	19,120	9,345	9,770	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	13,110	6,420	6,690	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	1,845	860	985	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	2,590	1,320	1,270	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	1,110	535	580	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	0	0	5	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	1,110	530	580	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	145	70	75	150	70	80
English and non-official language	85	45	40	220	105	115
French and non-official language	225	90	135	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,595	7,575	8,015	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,600	7,085	7,510	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,614	62,112	37,359	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,605	7,090	7,520	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,327	50,768	32,286	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,800	6,765	7,035	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,886	60,501	32,394	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,805	4,080	5,725	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,640	5,096	5,883	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,875	5,590	5,280	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,795	60,621	32,878	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,590	7,580	8,020	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,640	7,105	7,530	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,174	118,834	53,406	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,660	7,115	7,545	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,221	78,540	41,008	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,825	6,800	7,030	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	84,491	119,599	50,527	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,940	4,230	5,705	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,902	7,430	8,252	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,870	5,635	5,240	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,325	114,082	50,272	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,595	7,580	8,015	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	4,850	2,760	2,090	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	77,861	95,696	63,436	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	125,396	158,929	81,143	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.5	95.9	89.0	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.2	74.5	65.0	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.5	4.0	11.0	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,595	7,575	8,020	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	995	490	505	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	14,595	7,090	7,510	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	93.6	93.6	93.6	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,280	940	1,345	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	1,775	705	1,070	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	1,315	475	840	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	1,185	480	705	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	1,105	455	645	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	985	405	575	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	810	345	465	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	840	395	445	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	625	335	290	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	525	300	225	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	3,155	2,255	900	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	1,550	1,035	515	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	1,605	1,215	385	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,590	7,580	8,020	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	985	490	495	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	14,605	7,090	7,520	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	93.7	93.5	93.8	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,445	970	1,470	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	1,875	755	1,120	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	1,545	570	970	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	1,550	645	900	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	1,365	560	800	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	1,200	555	650	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	1,020	520	500	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	735	450	285	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	2,885	2,065	820	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	605	390	215	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	430	300	135	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	1,850	1,375	475	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,595	7,575	8,015	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	4,725	1,985	2,740	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	10,870	5,595	5,280	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	69.7	73.9	65.9	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,755	860	900	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	880	395	485	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	1,170	495	675	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	775	320	460	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	680	270	410	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	625	230	395	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	585	215	375	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	525	225	300	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	610	280	335	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	3,265	2,310	955	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	405	230	175	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	370	240	135	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	2,490	1,845	645	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,660	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	123,392	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,690	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,025	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,128	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,672	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,640	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	138,807	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,928	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,660	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	187,173	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	130,296	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,015	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	78,201	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,287	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,650	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	206,706	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	143,382	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,660	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	95	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	100	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	110	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	125	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	140	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	145	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	160	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	315	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	340	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	320	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	340	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	335	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,000	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	715	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	630	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	955	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,690	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,665	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	75	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	105	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	120	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	125	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	150	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	205	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	200	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	455	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	430	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	465	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	410	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	410	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,240	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	890	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	685	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,670	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,575	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	139,026	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,192	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,805	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	114,227	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,311	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,100	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	170,336	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,343	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	610	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,019	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,633	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,580	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	207,772	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	143,921	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,820	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	169,322	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,960	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,075	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	252,719	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	170,821	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	620	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	106,882	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,034	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,225	480	750	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	47,829	51,712	45,850	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,872	42,560	38,592	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,210	495	715	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	72,564	83,698	64,930	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,814	61,072	48,837	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	19,025	9,325	9,710	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,000	2,415	2,580	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	795	380	415	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	720	340	375	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	965	460	500	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	1,145	555	595	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	1,380	680	700	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	14,025	6,900	7,120	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	1,495	705	790	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	2,005	975	1,035	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	2,385	1,200	1,190	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	2,910	1,435	1,475	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	5,225	2,585	2,640	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	19,025	9,325	9,710	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	4,405	2,230	2,180	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	1,095	540	560	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	11,305	5,465	5,840	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	3,315	1,630	1,690	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,150	555	600	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	305	170	135	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	55	30	25	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	700	325	375	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	150	60	90	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	6.0	6.2	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.9	7.6	6.2	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	5.0	5.6	4.5	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.2	5.9	6.4	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	4.5	3.7	5.3	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	910	435	475	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	240	125	110	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	45	20	15	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	580	270	310	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	95	35	55	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.8	4.7	4.9	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.4	5.6	5.0	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	4.1	3.7	2.7	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	4.9	5.3	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	2.9	2.1	3.3	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	19,030	9,320	9,705	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	18,880	9,260	9,620	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	18,480	9,105	9,375	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	15,100	7,445	7,650	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	6,110	2,840	3,270	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,110	2,840	3,270	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	480	230	245	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	45	15	35	25	15	15
Kabyle	40	15	30	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	445	220	225	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	390	190	195	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	25	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	10	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	20	65	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	10	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	10	50	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	50	15	35	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	50	10	35	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	45	25	20	1,365	785	580
Kannada	10	10	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	560	310	250
Tamil	30	20	15	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,840	2,245	2,595	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	30	15	15	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	660	315	340	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	25	15	15	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	10	50	15	35
Lithuanian	15	15	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	635	300	335	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	10	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	20	10	0	75	35	35
Croatian	40	20	25	275	105	165
Czech	40	10	25	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	10	90	55	30
Polish	230	95	135	900	410	490
Russian	205	105	100	1,945	970	970
Serbian	35	20	15	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	0	0	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	35	10	20
Ukrainian	120	60	55	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	885	380	510	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	20	10	10	320	140	175
Danish	15	10	10	235	125	110
Dutch	120	55	65	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	660	285	370	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	10	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	50	15	35	150	105	40
Swedish	50	20	30	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	10	0	10	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	380	195	190	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	495	285	205	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	170	100	70	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	10	0	10	625	350	275
Gujarati	25	10	15	240	150	90
Hindi	65	45	25	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	15	10	10	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	50	30	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	30	20	0	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	320	185	135	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	325	185	135	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	2,630	1,175	1,450	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	1,060	460	600	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	270	125	145	910	480	430
Romanian	160	65	90	240	140	105
Spanish	1,355	600	755	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	60	25	30	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	75	35	35	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	35	50	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	10	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	20	0	15	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	20	10	10	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	10	0	10	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	490	250	245	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	490	245	245	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	130	55	75	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	10	45	25	25
Mandarin	365	195	170	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	240	110	130
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	15	10	0	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	60	20	30	430	200	230
Estonian	10	0	10	50	25	20
Finnish	0	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	45	20	30	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	19,025	9,320	9,710	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	17,970	8,820	9,150	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,185	2,100	2,080	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,785	6,725	7,065	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,060	500	560	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	19,025	9,320	9,705	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	14,440	7,170	7,270	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,420	2,065	2,355	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	1,780	885	895	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	440	210	230	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	770	330	435	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	975	400	570	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	565	230	340	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	410	175	230	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	455	230	230	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	165	85	80	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,420	2,065	2,360	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	525	265	255	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	715	390	330	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	700	290	405	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	2,110	950	1,165	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	360	170	195	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,420	2,065	2,355	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	750	305	450	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	75	30	45	175	75	100
Colombia	70	30	40	175	90	85
El Salvador	10	10	0	95	50	45
Guyana	20	15	10	170	85	90
Haiti	15	0	10	55	30	30
Jamaica	10	10	10	480	210	275
Mexico	80	15	60	325	155	175
Peru	10	0	10	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	40	20	20	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	250	110	140	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	170	75	95	1,430	675	750
Europe	2,095	995	1,095	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	210	115	100
Croatia	15	10	10	180	75	105
France	245	145	100	610	330	280
Germany	185	55	125	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	60	25	35	505	270	235
Hungary	20	0	20	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	25	20	475	225	255
Italy	185	100	90	525	310	215
Netherlands	35	25	20	1,645	790	855
Poland	160	70	85	630	265	365
Portugal	55	20	35	220	140	80
Romania	140	60	85	180	100	80
Russian Federation	50	25	30	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	15	15	90	45	45
Ukraine	35	20	15	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	560	290	275	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	260	115	150	1,930	985	945
Africa	360	175	180	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	40	10	25	25	15	15
Egypt	130	70	60	770	395	370
Ethiopia	10	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	20	10	15	125	75	50
Morocco	35	15	20	80	50	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	35	25	10	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	95	45	50	1,465	790	675
Asia	1,195	570	625	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	295	130	165	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	20	50	280	130	155
India	130	85	45	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	270	160	115	970	525	440
Iraq	0	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	25	0	20	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	35	25	870	340	530
Lebanon	80	40	40	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	15	10	0	615	315	295
Philippines	60	10	55	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	20	0	15	225	100	120
Viet Nam	15	0	15	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	110	60	50	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	20	10	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	455	230	225	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	45	25	25	1,390	675	715
Brazil	10	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	10	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	10	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	0	0	0	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	15	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	275	115	165
Europe	135	70	65	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	30	20	10	110	55	55
Germany	10	0	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	10	10	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	30	30	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	20	0	15	355	165	190
Africa	50	25	25	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	10	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	10	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	365	220	150
Asia	225	110	115	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	40	35	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	10	0	10	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	50	35	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	20	15	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	15	10	15	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	0	0	0	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	10	0	10	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	19,030	9,320	9,705	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,915	2,340	2,575	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,785	2,445	2,345	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	9,325	4,535	4,785	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,705	1,215	1,490	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,825	890	940	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	795	535	260	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,020	355	675	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	645	220	425	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	170	95	75	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	15	50	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	19,025	9,320	9,705	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	100	55	45	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	95	50	45	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	25	20	10	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	70	35	35	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	18,930	9,265	9,665	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	19,030	9,320	9,705	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10	0	0	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	19,015	9,310	9,705	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	19,030	9,320	9,710	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	10	30	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	40	10	30	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	10	20	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	320	195	125	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	315	190	120	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	145	90	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	50	30	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	18,670	9,115	9,555	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	19,025	9,320	9,705	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,455	1,220	1,240	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	415	245	170	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	590	280	310	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	360	165	195	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	125	50	75	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	195	90	105	1,685	820	865
Arab	220	120	100	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	70	25	45	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	90	70	1,540	805	740
Korean	85	50	30	1,540	685	855
Japanese	85	25	60	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	90	55	35	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	80	30	50	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	16,570	8,100	8,465	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	19,030	9,325	9,705	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	355	205	155	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	265	155	115	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	0	0	0	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	95	50	45	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	5,700	2,835	2,865	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	55	25	30	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	305	155	150	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	5,260	2,605	2,660	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	10	95	65	35
Québécois	160	90	75	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	20	0	15
European origins	14,440	7,080	7,355	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	7,440	3,665	3,770	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	10	10	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	3,485	1,720	1,765	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	3,635	1,790	1,840	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	10	10	0	145	70	70
Scottish	2,955	1,370	1,580	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	340	150	190	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	455	365	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	4,605	2,175	2,430	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	10	0	10	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	10	15	10	10
Corsican	10	0	10	20	20	0
French	4,605	2,180	2,425	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,530	1,200	1,325	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	190	100	90	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	270	120	150	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	485	240	245	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	25	0	15	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	1,610	775	835	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	275	145	130	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	480	205	275	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	125	55	70	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	65	25	40	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	35	20	10	660	295	370
Norwegian	110	45	70	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	145	60	85	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	25	20	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	2,605	1,255	1,350	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	25	10	15	280	130	145
Byelorussian	30	15	15	195	85	105
Czech	110	50	60	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	0	420	175	245
Estonian	35	15	20	345	185	165
Hungarian	265	130	130	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	15	0	15	380	160	220
Lithuanian	105	55	45	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	1,005	450	555	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	410	190	215	1,190	540	650
Russian	495	250	245	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	75	25	50	610	320	290
Ukrainian	530	280	250	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	0	310	150	160
Southern European origins	3,925	1,965	1,960	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	75	75
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	110	55	60	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	600	310	295	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	2,450	1,235	1,220	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	15	15	10	165	90	80
Maltese	25	15	10	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	375	215	160	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	30	15	20	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	85	45	40	150	70	85
Spanish	485	210	270	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	10	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	185	110	75	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	0	10	0	160	75	85
Jewish	145	90	55	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	35	20	15	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	315	135	180	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	35	10	20	575	300	275
Bermudan	10	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	20	15	0	340	145	195
Dominican	0	0	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	10	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	100	40	65	115	50	65
Jamaican	70	35	30	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	15	0	15	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	20	40	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	660	320	345	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	185	90	100
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	15	20	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	110	40	70	280	140	135
Chilean	55	30	20	130	80	45
Colombian	105	55	50	430	210	225
Costa Rican	10	10	10	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	30	10	20	50	20	30
Guatemalan	40	30	15	90	65	35
Guyanese	45	25	20	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	160	65	95	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	55	25	30	180	85	95
Salvadorean	0	0	10	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	10	10	10	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	15	10	185	80	105
African origins	660	315	350	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	100	55	50	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	20	15	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	35	20	20	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	15	10	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	25	10	15	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	10	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	470	210	255	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	45	30	15	85	45	40
Berber	60	15	35	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	265	130	135	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	105	50	55	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	15	0	10	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	90	35	55	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	10	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	10	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	20	10	10	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	15	10	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	15	0	15	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	0	10	170	100	75
Other African origins	20	15	10	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	25	10	10	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	2,565	1,295	1,270	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,025	550	475	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	25	20	1,600	835	770
Armenian	145	95	50	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	345	185	160	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	0	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	15	0	10	245	120	120
Jordanian	10	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	325	175	155	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	60	35	25	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	15	0	10	725	470	255
Syrian	95	45	45	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	20	10	15	40	15	25
Turk	20	0	25	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	0	15	780	410	370
South Asian origins	490	280	210	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	10	10	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	385	215	170	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	25	10	15	665	405	260
Punjabi	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	25	10	10	340	150	190
Tamil	80	60	25	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,085	480	605	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Chinese	660	305	355	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	150	60	90	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	15	25	140	65	75
Japanese	110	35	75	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	55	35	1,590	700	895
Laotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	240	100	140
Thai	0	0	0	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	65	25	45	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	410	190	215
Oceania origins	60	40	20	895	450	445
Australian	55	35	20	490	255	235
New Zealander	0	0	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,665	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	5,975	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	685	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,665	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	250	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	6,410	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,660	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	85	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	725	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,805	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,045	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,660	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	385	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	410	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	585	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	860	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,425	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,660	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,640	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,660	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	6,575	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	85	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,665	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	2,170	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,290	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	565	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	260	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	125	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	125	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	125	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,665	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,340	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	320	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,660	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,635	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,955	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	70	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,665	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	345	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,005	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,800	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,530	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,105	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	645	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	210	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,650	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,670	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	980	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	815	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,980	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.5	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.7	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,287	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,545	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,533	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	603,087	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	685	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.6	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,249	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,341	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,595	7,575	8,015	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,230	595	640	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,680	1,310	1,370	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,685	5,675	6,010	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	675	390	285	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	475	250	225	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	195	135	60	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,885	1,235	1,645	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	595	215	375	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,540	3,830	3,710	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	4,640	2,270	2,370	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	235	300	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	195	100	95	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	1,785	965	820	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	255	130	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,385	4,445	4,935	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	155	75	80	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	995	500	490	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,235	3,870	4,365	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	395	230	170	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	295	155	140	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	105	75	30	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,590	685	905	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	420	165	260	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,830	2,790	3,035	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	3,575	1,675	1,905	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	400	155	245	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	60	85	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	1,445	750	690	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	260	150	110	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,595	7,580	8,020	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,905	1,900	2,005	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	685	125	565	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	690	125	565	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	545	225	320	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	40	0	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	500	185	315	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	790	230	555	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	190	20	170	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	165	40	125	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	250	55	190	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	10	15	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	90	70	25	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	25	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,730	730	995	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	25	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	120	50	70	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	100	10	90	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	265	120	145	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	610	135	475
42. Psychology	305	85	220	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	905	465	445	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	3,255	1,595	1,655	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	20	100	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,130	1,580	1,555	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	925	495	435	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	330	150	185	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	295	155	140	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	10	30	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	235	170	65	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	495	305	195	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	340	260	80	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	60	0	60	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	45	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,720	1,470	250	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	95	50	45	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	1,140	965	175	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	195	175	20	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	90	90	0	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	125	120	10	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	75	70	0	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	135	60	75	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	80	35	45	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	25	30	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	1,130	310	820	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	60	60	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	935	205	730	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	40	30	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	280	135	145	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	120	20	100	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	40	20	25	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	115	90	25	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,380	4,445	4,935	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,150	580	575	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	445	55	390	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	445	55	390	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	375	150	220	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	25	10	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	345	130	215	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	520	125	390	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	15	145	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	110	30	85	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	135	25	110	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	1,330	795	535
54. History	55	35	25	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	10	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,280	510	775	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	90	40	50	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	70	10	60	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	220	95	130	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	460	100	355
42. Psychology	235	65	170	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	645	305	340	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	2,575	1,255	1,320	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	105	10	95	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,470	1,245	1,225	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	480	225	250	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	100	155	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	85	50	40	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	125	80	45	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	375	245	130	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	290	225	70	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	25	0	25	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	20	30	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,170	970	205	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	65	30	35	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	810	660	150	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	115	105	15	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	50	50	0	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	75	70	10	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	50	50	0	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	100	45	55	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	70	30	40	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	15	20	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	705	205	500	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	100	45	55	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	545	125	420	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	30	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	215	90	120	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	105	20	85	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	30	15	15	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	60	20	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,595	7,575	8,015	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,910	1,905	2,005	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,685	5,675	6,010	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	9,550	4,625	4,925	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	8,335	3,985	4,345	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	1,215	635	580	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,135	1,050	1,085	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	420	245	175	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	35	0	30	1,530	540	995
India	40	25	15	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	390	200	190	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	110	55	50	1,080	445	635
France	180	100	85	350	210	145
Other	965	420	545	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,385	4,445	4,940	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,150	575	575	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,235	3,870	4,365	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	6,800	3,215	3,580	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	5,955	2,820	3,140	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	845	400	445	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,435	655	785	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	280	145	130	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	0	0	0	1,415	520	900
India	25	10	10	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	195	85	115	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	55	40	810	335	475
France	150	85	65	245	140	100
Other	685	275	415	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,595	7,580	8,015	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	9,890	5,205	4,685	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	9,320	4,915	4,400	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	570	285	285	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	5,705	2,370	3,330	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	63.4	68.7	58.5	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	59.8	64.8	54.9	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	5.8	5.5	6.1	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,595	7,580	8,020	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,110	2,090	3,025	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	10,485	5,490	5,000	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,045	2,905	2,140	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,440	2,585	2,855	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.3	41.2	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	9,890	5,205	4,685	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	220	115	100	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	9,670	5,090	4,585	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	7,945	4,030	3,915	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,730	1,060	670	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	9,890	5,205	4,685	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	215	120	100	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	9,670	5,090	4,585	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	1,980	1,345	640	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,780	655	1,120	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,080	815	265	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	585	170	415	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,255	500	755	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	525	210	310	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	1,955	945	1,005	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	355	330	30	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	65	50	15	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	100	70	30	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	9,890	5,205	4,685	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	220	120	105	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	9,670	5,090	4,580	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	45	35	10	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	15	0	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	25	10	15	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	205	165	35	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	965	705	260	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	715	390	325	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	960	465	500	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	555	370	185	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	335	210	125	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	575	345	235	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	340	180	155	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,480	905	580	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	10	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	320	155	170	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	995	365	630	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	830	230	600	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	355	185	170	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	430	190	240	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	290	105	185	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	215	60	155	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	9,315	4,915	4,400	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	1,325	680	640	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	90	75	15	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	490	305	185	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	7,415	3,855	3,565	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,415	3,855	3,565	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	480	160	320	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,265	3,270	3,000	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	590	375	215	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	80	50	30	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	7,905	4,165	3,745	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	5,875	3,190	2,690	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	305	90	210	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	1,470	745	725	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	145	65	80	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	75	50	20	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	45	15	25	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	7,905	4,160	3,745	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	1,470	585	885	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	2,495	1,365	1,130	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	1,775	1,035	735	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	985	545	445	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	1,180	630	550	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	7,910	4,165	3,750	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	165	110	55	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,075	680	395	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,625	1,350	1,275	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,105	1,080	1,020	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,070	525	545	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	865	410	450	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	10,710	5,590	5,125	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	9,260	4,850	4,415	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	9,235	4,835	4,400	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	6,715	3,560	3,155	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	2,520	1,275	1,245	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	20	15	10	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	10	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	10	10	10	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	1,455	740	710	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	1,365	695	675	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	30	15	20	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	50	30	20	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	10,710	5,590	5,120	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	4,455	2,330	2,120	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	1,900	1,020	875	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	4,105	2,090	2,015	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	155	95	60	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	0	0	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	155	95	60	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	10	0	10	10	0	10
English and non-official language	20	10	15	0	10	0
French and non-official language	75	50	30	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	18,845	9,225	9,615	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	17,525	8,570	8,955	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	1,320	655	660	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	535	265	270	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	785	395	390	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	665	335	335	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	620	305	315	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	45	25	20	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	120	65	50	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	18,155	8,885	9,265	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	13,440	6,530	6,915	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	4,710	2,360	2,350	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	1,920	940	985	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	2,790	1,420	1,365	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	2,225	1,140	1,085	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	1,970	1,010	960	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	260	130	125	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	565	280	280	19,270	10,035	9,240