Census Profile, 2016 Census
Dollard-Des Ormeaux, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Dollard-Des Ormeaux, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Dollard-Des Ormeaux, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Dollard-Des Ormeaux, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	48,899	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	49,637	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.5	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	17,627	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	17,210	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,266.1	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14.97	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	48,900	23,780	25,120	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	7,985	4,090	3,895	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	2,245	1,120	1,115	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	2,715	1,395	1,320	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	3,020	1,570	1,450	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	31,615	15,415	16,205	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	3,400	1,775	1,625	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	3,490	1,835	1,660	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	2,640	1,350	1,285	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	2,320	1,135	1,180	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	2,725	1,280	1,450	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	2,905	1,345	1,555	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	3,355	1,585	1,765	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	3,775	1,855	1,920	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	3,610	1,685	1,925	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	3,390	1,565	1,820	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	9,300	4,270	5,025	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	3,165	1,525	1,640	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	2,295	1,115	1,180	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	1,620	730	890	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	1,145	505	635	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	1,070	395	675	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	690	285	400	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	290	90	195	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	75	15	60	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	15	0	15	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.2	15.5	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	64.7	64.8	64.5	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	19.0	18.0	20.0	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.7	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	41.9	40.8	42.9	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	43.3	41.7	44.7	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	17,210	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	9,955	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,330	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,920	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	355	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	2,905	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	40	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,620	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	17,210	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	3,535	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	5,075	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	3,040	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	3,405	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	2,155	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	48,275	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	40,910	19,685	21,230	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	23,755	11,865	11,890	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	21,765	10,875	10,885	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	1,990	990	1,000	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	17,160	7,820	9,340	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	11,740	6,265	5,475	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	715	255	465	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	2,455	850	1,605	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	2,255	455	1,800	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	13,800	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	5,560	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	3,120	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	3,490	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	1,630	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	13,805	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	11,605	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	10,610	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	995	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,200	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	1,755	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	440	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	11,605	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	4,315	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	7,290	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	2,450	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	3,280	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	1,560	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,200	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	1,245	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	670	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	280	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,175	2,130	3,050	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	17,210	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	13,010	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,025	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,990	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	380	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,820	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	3,535	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	285	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	48,385	23,625	24,760	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	12,290	5,975	6,315	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	2,440	990	1,445	705	305	400
English and French	32,655	16,315	16,340	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	1,000	345	660	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	48,385	23,625	24,760	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	31,180	15,425	15,755	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	10,550	4,995	5,555	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	5,680	2,870	2,810	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	975	330	645	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	34,020	16,860	17,160	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	70.3	71.4	69.3	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	48,385	23,625	24,760	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	45,300	22,130	23,165	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	26,580	13,080	13,505	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	18,995	9,415	9,580	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	7,590	3,665	3,925	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	18,715	9,050	9,660	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,705	9,050	9,655	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,590	1,830	1,760	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	55	25	25	10	10	0
Kabyle	25	15	15	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	3,530	1,800	1,730	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	15	5	10	115	50	65
Arabic	3,140	1,595	1,545	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	195	175	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	5	5	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	315	155	165	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	25	30	5	5	5
Vietnamese	265	125	135	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,020	405	615	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	5	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	15	5	10	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	25	10	15
Ilocano	75	25	50	55	15	40
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	5	0
Malay	20	5	15	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	15	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	855	340	515	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	15
Creole languages	310	140	170	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	280	130	155	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	1,090	540	550	1,010	595	420
Kannada	20	10	10	40	20	15
Malayalam	35	25	20	365	205	165
Tamil	1,020	500	515	315	185	130
Telugu	15	5	10	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,590	5,125	5,465	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	30	10	15	275	130	140
Armenian	520	250	275	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,480	685	790	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	25	10	15	100	35	60
Latvian	5	0	5	50	20	30
Lithuanian	15	5	10	45	15	30
Slavic languages	1,450	675	780	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	120	60	65
Bulgarian	85	40	45	55	25	30
Croatian	80	50	30	225	105	115
Czech	30	15	15	205	105	100
Macedonian	5	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	440	195	250	795	365	435
Russian	570	260	305	1,285	615	670
Serbian	40	20	25	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	80	40	40
Slovak	45	20	25	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	35	15	15
Ukrainian	110	50	60	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	455	195	260	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	55	60
Danish	5	0	5	160	105	60
Dutch	55	20	35	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	295	120	170	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	5	5	0	110	60	50
Swedish	10	5	0	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	25	10	10
Yiddish	75	40	40	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	1,235	605	625	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	3,350	1,690	1,660	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	2,710	1,360	1,355	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	105	50	50	475	290	185
Gujarati	620	285	335	195	125	70
Hindi	270	140	125	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	5	5	0	5	5	5
Marathi	10	5	5	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,140	585	555	585	310	270
Sindhi	35	15	20	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	165	85	85
Urdu	495	250	245	575	330	245
Iranian languages	630	330	300	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	10	5	5	115	65	50
Pashto	20	10	10	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	600	315	290	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	3,520	1,685	1,830	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	5	10	5	5
Italian	1,370	665	705	745	400	340
Portuguese	300	135	160	520	245	270
Romanian	630	315	315	225	110	120
Spanish	1,215	570	640	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	30	15	20	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Korean	60	30	30	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	165	80	90	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	75	40	35	40	25	25
Bamanankan	5	5	5	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	5	5	5	0
Ga	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	5	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	5	5	5	45	20	20
Lingala	5	5	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	10	0	5	135	65	70
Wolof	5	5	5	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	5	5	0	190	90	100
American Sign Language	5	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,190	575	620	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	1,190	575	620	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	380	190	190	1,145	535	610
Hakka	20	5	15	20	5	15
Mandarin	705	340	370	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	10	155	55	100
Lao	15	5	5	10	0	5
Thai	10	5	5	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	95	40	50	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	10	10	5
Turkish	80	35	45	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	5	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	215	95	115	415	180	235
Estonian	10	5	5	40	20	25
Finnish	5	0	5	95	30	60
Hungarian	195	90	105	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	3,090	1,495	1,595	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	900	460	435	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	1,125	530	595	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	585	275	315	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	475	230	250	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	48,380	23,625	24,760	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	43,010	21,060	21,950	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	32,970	16,250	16,720	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	26,060	12,915	13,140	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	6,910	3,330	3,580	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	10,045	4,815	5,230	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,045	4,810	5,230	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,825	890	930	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	5	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	1,805	885	920	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	5	5	5	55	25	30
Arabic	1,680	820	860	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	120	60	60	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	110	115	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	185	95	95	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	445	190	255	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	25	10	15	15	5	5
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	390	165	225	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	120	50	65	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	45	55	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	805	395	410	425	240	185
Kannada	15	5	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	20	5	5	140	75	60
Tamil	765	375	390	140	80	60
Telugu	10	5	5	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,525	2,635	2,885	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	20	10	15	110	60	55
Armenian	335	155	180	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	850	395	455	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	850	395	455	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	70	40	35	25	15	10
Croatian	30	15	15	65	25	40
Czech	15	10	5	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	100	115	235	105	125
Russian	435	200	235	785	385	390
Serbian	15	10	5	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	15	5	10	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	15	20	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	25	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	10	5	5	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	35	15	20	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	465	230	235	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	2,145	1,045	1,100	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	1,710	825	885	1,850	995	860
Bengali	65	30	35	250	135	115
Gujarati	375	170	205	100	60	35
Hindi	130	65	65	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	800	390	415	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	95	45	50
Urdu	325	165	160	340	175	165
Iranian languages	430	215	220	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	5	0	5	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	425	210	215	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,655	790	875	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	230	100	130	165	70	85
Portuguese	125	55	75	195	90	105
Romanian	475	230	245	70	35	35
Spanish	825	400	425	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	20	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	20	10	5	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	15	10	5	285	145	140
American Sign Language	5	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	435	450	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	880	430	445	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	235	115	120	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	590	285	300	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	55	20	35
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	25	30	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	5	5	0
Turkish	50	20	25	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	55	25	35	75	35	40
Estonian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	55	20	30	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	5,375	2,560	2,810	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	1,055	515	540	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	2,475	1,200	1,270	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	785	335	450	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	1,055	510	550	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	48,385	23,625	24,760	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	32,155	15,700	16,460	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	4,790	2,380	2,410	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	4,255	2,095	2,155	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	5,335	2,575	2,755	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	5	0	0	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	5,330	2,575	2,760	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	915	445	465	150	70	80
English and non-official language	320	150	170	220	105	115
French and non-official language	570	265	310	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	40	10	20	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	40,300	19,495	20,810	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,305	18,515	19,795	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,018	36,192	28,903	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,310	18,515	19,795	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,824	31,969	26,460	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,265	16,870	17,395	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,622	34,929	25,070	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,185	13,035	16,155	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,663	3,600	7,302	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,895	14,190	13,700	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,302	34,557	26,842	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	40,300	19,540	20,755	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,165	18,410	19,755	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,042	53,843	38,773	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,175	18,415	19,760	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,868	41,920	32,161	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,125	16,765	17,365	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,619	53,643	35,905	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,100	12,965	16,135	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,058	7,092	8,835	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,895	14,215	13,680	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,364	51,345	37,111	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	40,300	19,540	20,760	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,090	7,400	5,690	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,085	53,797	44,510	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,196	72,838	55,250	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.8	90.9	81.2	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.6	74.4	65.3	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.2	9.1	18.8	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	40,295	19,490	20,805	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	1,995	980	1,015	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	38,305	18,510	19,790	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.0	95.1	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,880	2,730	3,145	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	6,955	2,945	4,010	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	5,360	2,330	3,030	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	4,520	1,985	2,530	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	3,890	1,815	2,080	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	2,820	1,350	1,465	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	2,025	1,005	1,020	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	1,665	880	785	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,195	680	515	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	825	520	300	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	3,170	2,270	905	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	1,885	1,280	605	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	1,290	985	300	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,300	19,490	20,810	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	1,985	975	1,010	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	38,310	18,515	19,795	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.0	95.1	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,090	2,785	3,305	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	7,275	3,095	4,175	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	6,445	2,860	3,590	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	5,660	2,535	3,125	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	4,230	2,030	2,195	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	2,715	1,375	1,345	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	1,910	1,075	840	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	1,180	750	425	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	2,810	2,020	790	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	730	475	255	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	535	380	150	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	1,550	1,165	385	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	40,300	19,490	20,805	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	12,405	5,300	7,110	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	27,895	14,195	13,700	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	69.2	72.8	65.8	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,915	1,915	2,000	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	2,360	1,090	1,265	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	4,145	1,850	2,290	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	3,400	1,555	1,845	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	3,090	1,460	1,635	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	2,520	1,195	1,325	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	1,900	955	950	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	1,415	735	675	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	1,255	690	565	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	3,900	2,745	1,155	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	840	525	315	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	605	405	200	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	2,450	1,815	635	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	17,210	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,981	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,941	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,535	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,878	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,393	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,675	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,781	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,232	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	17,210	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,104	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,778	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,495	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,643	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,898	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,715	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,723	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,702	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	17,210	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	195	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	125	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	240	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	485	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	590	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	575	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	600	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	650	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	665	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	690	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,415	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,325	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,170	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,070	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	985	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,430	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,950	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,430	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,485	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,570	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,210	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	205	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	130	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	245	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	515	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	660	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	640	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	770	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	800	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	835	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	870	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,525	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,370	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,215	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,055	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,655	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,925	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,060	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,665	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	13,525	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,608	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,159	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,900	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,130	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,221	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,300	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,683	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,305	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,030	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,257	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,044	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	13,560	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,750	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,682	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,845	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,071	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,346	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,305	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,277	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,664	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,050	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,916	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,937	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,070	1,745	2,325	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,058	36,352	34,022	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,029	31,701	30,477	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,995	1,680	2,315	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,003	50,942	44,141	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,734	39,537	36,424	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	48,275	23,580	24,695	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	23,555	11,275	12,280	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	2,905	1,430	1,475	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	4,315	2,015	2,300	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	5,400	2,595	2,810	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	5,490	2,605	2,885	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	5,445	2,625	2,815	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	24,720	12,310	12,415	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	5,440	2,640	2,800	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	5,100	2,495	2,605	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	4,870	2,455	2,415	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	4,430	2,250	2,175	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	4,880	2,460	2,420	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	48,275	23,580	24,695	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	9,965	5,130	4,830	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	2,710	1,365	1,350	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	29,595	14,350	15,245	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	8,710	4,100	4,615	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,060	2,390	2,665	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	1,220	630	585	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	320	160	155	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	2,870	1,385	1,485	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	970	375	595	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.5	10.1	10.8	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	12.2	12.3	12.1	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.8	11.7	11.5	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.7	9.7	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	11.1	9.1	12.9	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,520	1,700	1,820	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	870	450	420	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	215	105	110	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	2,110	1,065	1,050	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	535	190	345	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	7.2	7.4	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.8	8.7	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	7.7	8.1	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	7.4	6.9	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	6.1	4.6	7.5	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	48,275	23,585	24,695	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	47,260	23,220	24,040	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	44,960	22,295	22,670	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	34,950	17,180	17,770	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	25,845	12,325	13,515	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,835	12,325	13,510	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,330	3,145	3,185	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	105	75	35	25	15	15
Kabyle	60	40	20	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	50	35	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	6,260	3,105	3,150	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	15	0	10	260	135	120
Arabic	4,745	2,400	2,350	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,580	740	835	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	400	200	200	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	10	35	15	0	10
Vietnamese	355	190	165	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,675	675	995	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	40	20	20	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	45	20	30
Ilocano	150	45	105	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	25	15	15	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	15	10	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,590	640	950	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	35	15	20
Creole languages	805	335	475	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	20	0	15	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	750	305	440	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	15	20	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	1,295	590	700	1,365	785	580
Kannada	10	0	10	75	45	35
Malayalam	15	0	0	560	310	250
Tamil	1,270	585	685	450	260	190
Telugu	20	10	10	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,275	6,865	7,420	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	55	30	30	405	185	215
Armenian	820	410	415	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,805	825	980	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	25	10	15	110	35	80
Latvian	15	0	10	50	15	35
Lithuanian	10	10	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	1,785	815	965	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	15	10	10	145	60	80
Bulgarian	75	25	50	75	35	35
Croatian	125	70	50	275	105	165
Czech	55	15	30	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	530	225	305	900	410	490
Russian	745	370	380	1,945	970	970
Serbian	35	20	15	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	75	25	55	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	30	40	35	10	20
Ukrainian	175	85	95	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	840	345	495	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	0	0	0	320	140	175
Danish	0	10	10	235	125	110
Dutch	80	35	50	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	10	10	0	60	30	30
German	545	215	330	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	150	105	40
Swedish	10	10	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	205	85	115	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	125	45	85
Greek	1,620	800	820	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	4,080	2,105	1,980	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	3,445	1,755	1,690	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	90	60	35	625	350	275
Gujarati	840	415	425	240	150	90
Hindi	1,155	570	580	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	35	15	25	15	15	0
Marathi	15	10	10	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,400	725	670	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	60	35	25	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	35	245	125	120
Urdu	825	430	395	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	650	350	300	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	10	10	0	185	110	75
Pashto	15	10	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	645	350	295	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	30	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	5,670	2,655	3,015	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	10	15	10	10
Italian	2,365	1,130	1,240	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	305	150	155	910	480	430
Romanian	725	360	365	240	140	105
Spanish	2,645	1,180	1,460	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	70	55	20
Japanese	55	25	30	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	60	35	20	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	335	165	165	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	100	55	50	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	40	30	15	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	10	70	45	30
Lingala	70	35	30	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	40	25	15	370	200	175
Wolof	20	10	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	10	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	45	30	10
Sign languages	20	10	10	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	10	10	10	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,360	705	655	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	1,360	705	655	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	465	240	220	1,555	730	820
Hakka	50	20	30	45	25	25
Mandarin	955	485	470	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	15	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	25	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	0	25	240	110	130
Lao	30	10	20	20	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	240	125	120	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	20	20	0
Turkish	205	95	105	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	10	0
Uralic languages	235	95	140	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	0	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	235	95	140	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	48,275	23,580	24,695	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	45,255	22,180	23,075	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,470	4,860	4,610	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	35,785	17,325	18,465	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,020	1,395	1,625	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	48,275	23,580	24,695	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	28,775	14,165	14,610	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	19,130	9,255	9,880	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	6,490	3,185	3,305	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	3,330	1,605	1,720	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	3,960	1,905	2,050	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	3,755	1,775	1,975	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	1,905	885	1,015	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	1,850	885	965	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,600	780	820	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	370	160	210	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	19,130	9,255	9,880	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	1,715	900	815	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	3,070	1,575	1,495	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	4,560	2,155	2,400	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	8,225	3,950	4,270	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	1,565	670	895	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	19,130	9,255	9,880	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	2,825	1,250	1,570	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	55	15	40	175	75	100
Colombia	150	95	55	175	90	85
El Salvador	70	35	30	95	50	45
Guyana	215	90	130	170	85	90
Haiti	440	180	260	55	30	30
Jamaica	295	135	155	480	210	275
Mexico	115	40	75	325	155	175
Peru	215	100	115	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	245	105	140	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	395	215	185	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	630	235	395	1,430	675	750
Europe	4,305	2,080	2,230	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	210	115	100
Croatia	60	45	15	180	75	105
France	240	120	120	610	330	280
Germany	225	85	140	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	515	255	265	505	270	235
Hungary	140	60	80	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	0	15	475	225	255
Italy	680	360	315	525	310	215
Netherlands	45	20	25	1,645	790	855
Poland	355	160	190	630	265	365
Portugal	125	60	65	220	140	80
Romania	565	275	295	180	100	80
Russian Federation	255	125	130	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	0	10	90	45	45
Ukraine	160	75	80	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	375	200	175	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	510	210	305	1,930	985	945
Africa	2,840	1,420	1,420	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	210	130	80	25	15	15
Egypt	1,135	565	570	770	395	370
Ethiopia	10	10	10	185	105	85
Kenya	60	30	30	125	75	50
Morocco	580	285	300	80	50	30
Nigeria	15	0	15	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	10	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	800	400	405	1,465	790	675
Asia	9,150	4,495	4,655	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	90	35	55	100	40	60
Bangladesh	65	30	30	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	670	320	350	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	170	90	80	280	130	155
India	1,785	885	900	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	410	225	185	970	525	440
Iraq	170	80	85	525	250	285
Japan	20	10	15	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	30	35	870	340	530
Lebanon	990	545	450	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	490	265	225	615	315	295
Philippines	1,440	590	855	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	765	360	410	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	355	170	190	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	55	25	30	225	100	120
Viet Nam	240	125	115	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	1,370	715	650	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	0	0	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,605	780	825	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	215	120	95	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	40	30	10	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	40	15	25	20	15	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	0	0	0	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	45	25	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	50	20	30	275	115	165
Europe	240	130	115	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	20	15	0	110	55	55
Germany	0	0	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	100	55	50	40	25	15
Russian Federation	30	10	20	180	75	100
Ukraine	10	0	10	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	75	45	30	355	165	190
Africa	335	150	180	1,085	600	485
Algeria	25	0	20	15	0	10
Cameroon	20	0	15	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	45	25	20	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	110	60	50	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	30	10	20	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	15	10	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	45	45	365	220	150
Asia	810	380	430	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	100	60	40	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	170	75	95	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	15	260	135	125
Iraq	25	15	10	245	125	120
Israel	25	10	15	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	70	40	30	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	55	20	35	145	80	65
Philippines	165	80	85	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	30	10	25	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	30	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	10	0	10	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	55	20	30	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	48,275	23,580	24,690	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	19,755	9,545	10,210	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	14,865	7,445	7,420	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	13,660	6,595	7,060	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	12,955	6,215	6,740	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,715	3,485	3,230	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,865	1,830	1,035	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,845	1,655	2,190	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,230	1,675	2,555	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,850	980	875	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	165	75	90	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	48,275	23,585	24,695	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	100	20	75	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	75	20	55	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	45	10	35	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	15	0	15	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	48,170	23,555	24,615	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	48,275	23,580	24,695	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	30	10	25	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	48,245	23,575	24,670	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	48,275	23,585	24,695	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	0	0	0	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	0	0	0	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	0	0	0	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	410	205	200	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	390	210	185	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	175	155	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	0	15	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	15	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	47,870	23,375	24,495	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	48,275	23,580	24,695	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,735	9,160	9,575	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,385	2,685	2,700	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	1,715	885	825	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	3,295	1,545	1,750	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	2,245	980	1,265	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	990	465	525	1,685	820	865
Arab	3,250	1,680	1,570	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	535	270	265	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	580	295	280	1,540	805	740
Korean	70	40	30	1,540	685	855
Japanese	50	15	30	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	215	95	120	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	420	200	220	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	29,540	14,425	15,115	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	48,275	23,580	24,695	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	405	205	200	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	345	180	165	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	25	15	15	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	55	15	35	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	8,860	4,305	4,550	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	110	55	60	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	405	200	210	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	8,330	4,030	4,300	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	185	90	95	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	23,735	11,440	12,295	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	6,870	3,285	3,585	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	10	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	3,010	1,450	1,555	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	3,135	1,450	1,685	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	10	10	0	145	70	70
Scottish	2,695	1,375	1,315	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	175	75	100	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	790	335	460	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	4,165	2,120	2,050	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	20	10	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	4,150	2,110	2,040	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,255	1,030	1,225	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	385	160	225	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	175	55	115	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	250	115	135	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	0	10	0	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	1,445	680	765	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	150	90	60	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	290	135	150	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	105	35	65	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	55	30	25	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	10	10	0	660	295	370
Norwegian	40	15	25	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	75	40	35	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	15	10	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	8,120	3,980	4,145	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	115	30	85	280	130	145
Byelorussian	40	25	10	195	85	105
Czech	165	90	80	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	55	35	420	175	245
Estonian	20	0	15	345	185	165
Hungarian	720	340	385	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	80	40	35	380	160	220
Lithuanian	245	110	130	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Polish	3,640	1,800	1,835	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	1,860	940	920	1,190	540	650
Russian	2,975	1,430	1,540	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	115	45	70	610	320	290
Ukrainian	845	490	355	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	215	135	80	310	150	160
Southern European origins	7,750	3,760	3,990	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	70	35	35	285	140	145
Bosnian	20	10	15	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	200	110	90	680	325	360
Cypriot	15	10	0	40	30	15
Greek	2,065	1,005	1,060	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	3,880	1,925	1,955	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	10	0	10	165	90	80
Maltese	30	10	20	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	660	325	335	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	105	40	65	255	120	135
Sicilian	10	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	95	45	50	150	70	85
Spanish	1,175	520	655	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	20	10	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	1,595	780	810	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	0	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	1,430	710	725	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	160	70	85	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	2,375	1,065	1,305	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	25	15	10	100	50	55
Bahamian	10	0	10	230	105	115
Barbadian	300	115	185	575	300	275
Bermudan	20	10	15	185	90	100
Carib	25	10	10	45	30	10
Cuban	65	35	35	340	145	195
Dominican	65	40	30	150	85	65
Grenadian	50	10	40	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	805	355	445	115	50	65
Jamaican	500	220	280	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	35	15	15	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	35	10	25	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	380	170	210	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	150	60	90	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	215	105	100	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	40	40	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,510	735	775	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	45	30	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	115	65	45	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	20	0	20	40	20	15
Brazilian	105	40	60	280	140	135
Chilean	140	75	65	130	80	45
Colombian	160	90	65	430	210	225
Costa Rican	45	15	30	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	20	10	15	50	20	30
Guatemalan	50	15	35	90	65	35
Guyanese	230	130	105	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	10	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	175	95	85	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	225	100	125	180	85	95
Salvadorean	70	35	40	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	85	30	55	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	15	20	185	80	105
African origins	5,015	2,450	2,565	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	575	295	280	1,335	700	635
Akan	15	10	0	10	0	10
Angolan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	10	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	95	45	50	70	35	35
Chadian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Congolese	140	85	60	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	145	80	65	185	105	85
Guinean	40	10	30	30	20	10
Ibo	10	10	10	90	50	40
Ivorian	20	10	15	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Malian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	30	15	20	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	55	40	20	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	120	65	50
North African origins	3,685	1,835	1,850	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	240	125	115	85	45	40
Berber	125	70	55	70	50	20
Coptic	15	10	10	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,505	760	745	1,295	695	600
Libyan	15	15	0	215	105	110
Maure	10	10	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	1,615	785	825	130	60	70
Sudanese	10	10	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	260	120	140	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	260	115	150	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	10	20	160	85	75
Ethiopian	15	0	15	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	30	20	160	85	75
Malagasy	15	10	10	20	0	15
Mauritian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	25	0	25	0	0	0
Somali	20	15	0	180	75	100
South African	0	0	0	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	0	15	170	100	75
Other African origins	525	210	310	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	25	50	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	450	185	265	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	17,080	8,520	8,560	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,630	3,380	3,250	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	115	55	60	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	400	195	200	1,600	835	770
Armenian	1,035	505	530	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	40	20	20	20	20	0
Georgian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	650	335	305	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	280	145	135	595	270	325
Israeli	600	300	300	245	120	120
Jordanian	140	75	65	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	45	20	25	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,265	1,155	1,115	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	450	245	205	990	535	455
Pashtun	10	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	10	725	470	255
Syrian	810	385	420	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	40	20	20	40	15	25
Turk	355	200	155	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	90	60	30
Yemeni	15	10	10	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	55	30	780	410	370
South Asian origins	5,680	2,845	2,835	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	70	40	30	240	135	110
Bengali	20	10	15	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	3,680	1,860	1,820	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	25	0	25	10	10	0
Gujarati	110	45	60	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	665	375	295	665	405	260
Punjabi	200	115	90	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	1,065	505	560	340	150	190
Tamil	220	90	130	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	40	20	20	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,855	2,325	2,525	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	65	25	40	55	15	40
Chinese	1,940	985	960	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	2,355	1,045	1,305	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	25	20	140	65	75
Japanese	50	20	30	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	45	30	1,590	700	895
Laotian	40	10	25	15	0	10
Malaysian	20	10	10	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	45	20	20	240	100	140
Thai	10	0	10	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	420	240	175	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	55	25	30	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	25	30	410	190	215
Oceania origins	25	10	15	895	450	445
Australian	15	0	10	490	255	235
New Zealander	10	10	10	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	17,210	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	13,170	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	4,040	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	17,210	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	3,025	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	14,185	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	17,210	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	95	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	1,345	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,735	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,325	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,715	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	17,210	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,625	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	1,990	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	2,380	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,370	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	17,210	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	16,840	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	370	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	17,210	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	16,185	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	1,020	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	17,210	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	1,000	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,700	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,535	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,215	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	785	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	655	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	325	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	17,210	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	16,055	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,155	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	17,210	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,905	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,785	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	520	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	17,210	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	175	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,310	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,675	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,910	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,860	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,175	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,705	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	395	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	17,190	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	13,325	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,865	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,490	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,170	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.8	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.2	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,166	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,313	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	383,495	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	422,109	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,040	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.7	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.7	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	909	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	40,300	19,540	20,755	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,365	2,655	2,710	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,080	4,955	5,125	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,855	11,930	12,925	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,810	1,570	1,240	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,970	1,010	960	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	845	565	280	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,020	3,560	4,460	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,490	680	815	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,530	6,120	6,410	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	8,500	3,995	4,505	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,200	590	605	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	325	135	190	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	2,100	1,125	970	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	410	270	140	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	24,645	11,855	12,795	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,835	970	865	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,090	2,635	2,455	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,720	8,245	9,470	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,850	1,015	835	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,325	660	670	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	520	355	170	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,050	2,205	2,845	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,085	480	605	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,735	4,545	5,185	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	6,645	3,015	3,630	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	920	445	475	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	105	165	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	1,625	825	795	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	285	150	130	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	40,300	19,540	20,760	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,445	7,610	7,830	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	1,375	235	1,140	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	1,375	235	1,140	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	875	410	470	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	95	15	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	765	315	450	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	1,450	425	1,025	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	245	40	205	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	265	90	180	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	500	140	360	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	25	45	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	50	50	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	115	55	65	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	160	30	125	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,700	1,335	2,365	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	255	120	140	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	420	30	395	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	450	180	270	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	20	35	610	135	475
42. Psychology	545	135	410	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	1,955	855	1,100	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	6,445	2,985	3,460	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	205	40	165	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,225	2,940	3,285	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,460	765	695	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	460	145	315	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	505	280	230	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	25	40	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	420	320	100	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,200	845	350	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	935	700	235	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	70	15	55	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	115	40	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	20	20	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,240	3,700	540	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	160	95	55	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	2,045	1,680	365	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	730	650	80	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	305	300	0	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	755	725	30	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	255	250	10	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	140	60	80	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	35	55	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	25	25	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	3,055	700	2,355	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	90	55	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	2,850	585	2,270	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	25	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	915	460	460	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	540	135	405	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	145	130	15	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	215	175	35	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	24,645	11,850	12,795	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,925	3,605	3,320	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	845	110	735	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	845	110	735	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	615	280	335	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	70	10	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	530	210	320	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	960	260	700	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	205	35	175	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	160	40	120	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	315	100	220	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	20	40	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	35	15	1,330	795	535
54. History	80	40	35	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	95	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,705	980	1,725	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	100	110	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	320	20	300	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	315	120	195	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	10	460	100	355
42. Psychology	425	95	330	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	1,400	640	760	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	4,895	2,170	2,725	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	160	30	130	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,720	2,135	2,585	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	855	360	495	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	345	85	255	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	95	125	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	15	15	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	255	165	85	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	980	685	300	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	815	595	220	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	35	0	35	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	65	25	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	20	15	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,000	2,570	430	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	120	80	40	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	1,580	1,270	310	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	500	440	60	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	195	190	0	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	475	460	20	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	130	130	0	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	110	40	70	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	70	20	50	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	20	20	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	2,145	480	1,665	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	75	45	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	1,990	395	1,595	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	15	25	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	595	295	295	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	350	80	265	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	80	70	0	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	135	25	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	40,300	19,540	20,760	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,445	7,610	7,830	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,855	11,930	12,925	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	18,815	8,890	9,925	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	17,675	8,325	9,345	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	1,145	560	585	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,035	3,045	3,000	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	475	305	170	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	680	235	445	1,530	540	995
India	595	260	335	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	300	180	120	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	250	115	140	1,080	445	635
France	195	130	65	350	210	145
Other	3,530	1,815	1,715	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	24,650	11,850	12,795	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,930	3,605	3,320	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,715	8,240	9,475	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	13,595	6,285	7,305	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	12,725	5,870	6,850	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	870	415	455	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,125	1,960	2,165	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	330	205	125	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	465	140	325	1,415	520	900
India	410	165	245	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	70	55	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	105	130	810	335	475
France	140	90	45	245	140	100
Other	2,415	1,185	1,230	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	40,300	19,540	20,755	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	25,845	13,360	12,490	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	24,010	12,415	11,595	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	1,840	945	895	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	14,450	6,180	8,270	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	64.1	68.4	60.2	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	59.6	63.5	55.9	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	7.1	7.1	7.2	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	40,300	19,540	20,755	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,480	5,740	7,745	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	26,815	13,805	13,010	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	13,505	7,685	5,820	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	13,310	6,115	7,195	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.6	42.0	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	25,850	13,360	12,490	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	630	345	280	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	25,220	13,010	12,210	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	21,935	10,810	11,125	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,290	2,205	1,080	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	25,850	13,360	12,490	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	625	345	280	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	25,225	13,015	12,210	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	3,720	2,485	1,235	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,875	1,730	3,140	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,260	1,780	485	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	1,605	370	1,240	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,295	655	1,640	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	735	335	405	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	6,610	3,205	3,405	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,870	1,715	155	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	110	95	15	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,130	635	490	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	25,850	13,360	12,490	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	625	350	280	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	25,220	13,010	12,210	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	30	25	10	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	25	10	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	50	40	10	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	620	470	145	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	2,945	1,850	1,090	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	2,245	1,270	975	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	3,450	1,605	1,840	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,630	1,160	470	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	750	500	250	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	1,185	575	610	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	575	315	260	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,745	1,660	1,085	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	50	50	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,030	555	470	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	1,665	500	1,165	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	2,570	525	2,045	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	445	235	210	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	1,695	940	755	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	925	420	505	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	545	290	255	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	24,010	12,415	11,595	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	1,835	980	850	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	135	120	20	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	1,745	1,225	515	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	20,295	10,085	10,205	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	20,295	10,090	10,205	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,110	880	1,230	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	16,750	8,410	8,340	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,310	725	590	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	120	75	50	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	22,035	11,315	10,725	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	16,415	8,965	7,450	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,050	370	685	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	3,860	1,605	2,255	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	460	235	225	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	75	45	30	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	170	90	80	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	22,035	11,310	10,725	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	3,790	1,740	2,050	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	7,900	4,155	3,745	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	5,260	2,940	2,315	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	2,410	1,215	1,195	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	2,680	1,265	1,410	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	22,035	11,310	10,725	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	880	580	305	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,150	1,870	1,280	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,570	3,210	3,365	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,035	2,475	2,560	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,360	1,555	1,810	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,030	1,625	1,410	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	27,615	14,200	13,415	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	21,430	11,140	10,290	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	21,220	11,050	10,165	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	15,565	8,190	7,380	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	5,650	2,860	2,790	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	210	90	125	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	90	125	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	25	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	40	20	20	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	10	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	15	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	85	35	50	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	25	10	15	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	15	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	15	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	10	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	25	310	165	145
Chinese languages	55	25	30	305	165	145
Cantonese	15	0	10	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	20	15	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	6,185	3,060	3,125	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	5,770	2,850	2,920	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	180	110	70	930	460	470
French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	210	85	125	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	27,615	14,200	13,415	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	14,500	7,365	7,130	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	3,830	2,005	1,825	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	8,320	4,330	3,985	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	705	355	345	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	0	0	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	700	355	345	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	20	10	15	10	0	10
English and non-official language	75	25	45	0	10	0
French and non-official language	170	100	70	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	47,835	23,370	24,465	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	44,115	21,585	22,535	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	3,720	1,785	1,935	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	2,245	1,125	1,115	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	1,475	660	815	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	1,050	470	580	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	930	405	530	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	120	65	55	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	430	195	235	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	46,070	22,525	23,545	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	34,140	16,675	17,470	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	11,930	5,855	6,075	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	6,540	3,265	3,280	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	5,390	2,590	2,795	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	3,740	1,805	1,930	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	3,400	1,640	1,770	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	340	175	165	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	1,650	780	865	19,270	10,035	9,240