Census Profile, 2016 Census
Roussillon, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Roussillon, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Roussillon, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Roussillon, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	171,443	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	162,187	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.7	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	67,868	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	66,264	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	404.5	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	423.82	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	171,440	84,670	86,770	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	32,540	16,775	15,770	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	9,965	5,125	4,835	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	11,635	6,010	5,620	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	10,940	5,635	5,310	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	114,200	56,565	57,635	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	10,620	5,540	5,080	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	10,540	5,510	5,035	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	8,600	4,270	4,330	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	9,720	4,710	5,015	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	12,220	5,810	6,410	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	12,425	6,075	6,345	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	12,685	6,255	6,425	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	14,120	6,955	7,165	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	13,175	6,530	6,645	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	10,095	4,915	5,185	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	24,700	11,335	13,365	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	8,555	4,090	4,465	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	6,600	3,165	3,440	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	4,385	1,960	2,425	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	2,820	1,270	1,550	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	2,335	845	1,490	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	1,590	615	970	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	595	195	400	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	140	30	110	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	10	0	10	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.8	18.2	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	66.6	66.8	66.4	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	14.4	13.4	15.4	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.7	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	39.5	38.7	40.3	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	40.6	39.8	41.4	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	66,265	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	42,640	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	565	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	22,310	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,925	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	1,995	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,870	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,335	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	185	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	750	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	66,265	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	15,215	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	22,705	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	11,575	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	11,485	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	5,280	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	169,735	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	138,900	67,900	71,005	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	84,880	42,390	42,485	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	51,940	25,955	25,985	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	32,940	16,435	16,500	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	54,025	25,505	28,520	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	37,385	20,110	17,280	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	1,845	790	1,050	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	8,490	3,190	5,295	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	6,305	1,410	4,890	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	50,230	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	23,365	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	11,345	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	11,290	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	4,235	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	50,230	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	41,975	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	25,525	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	16,455	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	6,040	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	2,210	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	41,980	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	18,510	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	23,465	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	8,720	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	10,675	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	4,070	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	4,845	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	2,620	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	780	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,485	10,040	11,445	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	66,265	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	48,710	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	17,910	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	30,795	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	750	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,805	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	15,215	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,590	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	170,835	84,455	86,380	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	7,775	3,840	3,935	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	68,060	31,330	36,730	705	305	400
English and French	94,215	48,950	45,265	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	790	335	450	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	170,835	84,460	86,380	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	23,960	11,970	11,990	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	140,390	69,140	71,255	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	5,735	3,030	2,700	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	745	320	430	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	26,825	13,480	13,345	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	15.7	16.0	15.4	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	170,835	84,455	86,380	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	166,675	82,325	84,355	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	150,330	74,180	76,155	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	19,115	9,495	9,620	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	131,215	64,685	66,530	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	16,345	8,140	8,200	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	30	15	20	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	10	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	5	0	5	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,315	8,130	8,180	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,165	1,155	1,015	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	385	205	180	10	10	0
Kabyle	190	105	90	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	195	105	90	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	5	0	5	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	1,775	945	830	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	10	5	10	115	50	65
Arabic	1,740	930	810	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	345	165	180	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	65	5	5	5
Vietnamese	210	100	105	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	215	80	135	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	10	0	10	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	10	5	5	55	15	40
Malagasy	50	30	25	0	5	0
Malay	10	5	10	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	35	85	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	15
Creole languages	510	240	265	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	465	220	245	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	10	5	5	365	205	165
Tamil	15	10	10	315	185	130
Telugu	5	5	5	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,905	5,460	5,450	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	15	5	10	275	130	140
Armenian	45	25	20	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,120	1,220	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	10	0	10	100	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	5	0	10	45	15	30
Slavic languages	2,335	1,120	1,215	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	10	5	5	5	5	5
Bosnian	5	5	5	120	60	65
Bulgarian	290	140	150	55	25	30
Croatian	40	25	20	225	105	115
Czech	25	15	15	205	105	100
Macedonian	10	5	5	20	10	15
Polish	450	210	240	795	365	435
Russian	1,275	610	665	1,285	615	670
Serbian	35	15	15	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	80	40	40
Slovak	20	15	10	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	35	15	15
Ukrainian	135	65	65	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	380	190	190	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	55	60
Danish	10	0	5	160	105	60
Dutch	60	30	30	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	280	140	135	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	5	0	5	45	20	20
Norwegian	0	0	5	110	60	50
Swedish	5	5	0	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	5	15
Greek	380	205	180	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	860	455	405	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	420	215	205	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	145	70	75	475	290	185
Gujarati	25	15	10	195	125	70
Hindi	20	10	15	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	5	5	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	155	90	65	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	165	85	85
Urdu	60	30	30	575	330	245
Iranian languages	425	230	200	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	15	10	5	115	65	50
Pashto	0	5	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	410	220	195	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	6,890	3,460	3,425	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	5	5	5	10	5	5
Italian	1,230	680	550	745	400	340
Portuguese	860	415	450	520	245	270
Romanian	1,335	655	685	225	110	120
Spanish	3,455	1,705	1,745	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	35	5	25	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Korean	40	15	20	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	575	290	290	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	40	25	25
Bamanankan	50	20	30	15	5	5
Edo	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	15	5	10	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	5	5	0
Ga	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	5	5	0	45	20	20
Lingala	30	15	15	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	90	45	45	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	25	35	50	15	30
Shona	5	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	50	20	25	135	65	70
Wolof	50	25	25	10	10	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	155	75	75	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	55	25	25
Sign languages	15	10	10	190	90	100
American Sign Language	5	5	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,125	535	585	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	1,120	530	585	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	305	140	165	1,145	535	610
Hakka	10	5	5	20	5	15
Mandarin	710	335	380	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	15	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	5	10	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	25	15	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	5	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	30	155	55	100
Lao	60	30	30	10	0	5
Thai	10	5	5	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	160	75	85	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	10	10	5
Turkish	105	50	55	305	165	140
Uyghur	45	20	25	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	5	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	10	0
Uralic languages	110	50	70	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	10	0	5	95	30	60
Hungarian	105	45	60	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	4,160	2,130	2,025	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	2,375	1,220	1,155	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	405	205	195	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	1,070	540	530	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	305	165	140	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	170,835	84,455	86,380	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	164,525	81,330	83,190	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	155,815	76,990	78,825	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	21,965	10,895	11,065	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	133,855	66,090	67,760	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	8,710	4,340	4,365	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,705	4,340	4,365	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	845	425	420	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	130	70	65	0	0	0
Kabyle	95	45	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	5	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	710	355	350	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	700	350	345	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	165	85	80	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	25	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	55	55	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	20	20	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	165	75	90	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	75	85	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	5	0	5	140	75	60
Tamil	10	5	5	140	80	60
Telugu	10	5	5	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,270	3,140	3,135	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	5	5	5	110	60	55
Armenian	10	5	5	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,710	840	870	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	1,710	835	870	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	220	110	110	25	15	10
Croatian	15	5	10	65	25	40
Czech	15	5	5	45	25	20
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	235	115	120	235	105	125
Russian	1,095	535	560	785	385	390
Serbian	25	10	10	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	5	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	85	40	40	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	50	25	25	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	0	0	0	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	45	20	20	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	125	65	60	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	540	285	260	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	245	120	125	1,850	995	860
Bengali	90	45	50	250	135	115
Gujarati	10	10	5	100	60	35
Hindi	5	5	5	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	35	10	20	340	175	165
Iranian languages	285	155	130	960	475	480
Kurdish	5	0	5	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	285	150	130	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,830	1,925	1,905	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	215	105	105	165	70	85
Portuguese	380	180	200	195	90	105
Romanian	980	490	485	70	35	35
Spanish	2,260	1,140	1,115	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	50	55	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	10	0	10
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	10	5	5	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	5	15	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	60	30	35
Wolof	20	10	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	35	20	15	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	885	445	445	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	890	445	445	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	210	105	105	640	335	310
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	630	310	320	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	5	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	5	55	20	35
Lao	15	10	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	5	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	95	45	55	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	60	30	35	140	70	75
Uyghur	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	35	10	20	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	30	15	20	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	6,310	3,125	3,190	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	2,515	1,250	1,260	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	775	385	390	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	2,300	1,120	1,185	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	725	370	355	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	170,835	84,455	86,380	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	142,825	70,455	72,375	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	13,450	6,755	6,695	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	8,265	4,150	4,115	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	4,495	2,180	2,320	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	10	0	10	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	4,485	2,180	2,305	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	755	420	340	150	70	80
English and non-official language	555	280	280	220	105	115
French and non-official language	450	215	240	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	30	15	20	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	137,210	67,300	69,910	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	131,665	64,640	67,020	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,555	44,338	33,143	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	131,700	64,645	67,055	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,631	37,783	29,549	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	120,670	60,660	60,015	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,339	42,120	29,156	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,255	41,845	53,410	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,552	4,837	7,485	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	101,955	52,255	49,700	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,515	43,471	32,181	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	137,210	67,300	69,910	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	131,580	64,645	66,935	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,820	54,361	39,537	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	131,625	64,645	66,980	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,916	43,000	33,009	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	120,875	60,725	60,145	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,415	52,651	36,100	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,810	41,525	53,285	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,354	7,631	8,917	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	101,955	52,400	49,555	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,138	51,757	38,139	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	137,210	67,300	69,910	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	49,480	26,625	22,850	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,553	58,384	46,397	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,773	67,740	52,655	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.2	91.0	82.1	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.9	77.5	71.3	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.8	9.0	17.9	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	137,210	67,300	69,910	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	5,545	2,660	2,885	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	131,665	64,640	67,020	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.0	95.9	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,535	6,155	8,380	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	19,700	7,460	12,240	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	17,595	7,370	10,220	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	16,550	7,760	8,795	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	15,885	7,665	8,220	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	12,625	6,680	5,950	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	9,580	5,375	4,205	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	7,445	4,245	3,200	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	5,210	3,110	2,105	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	3,460	2,290	1,175	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	9,070	6,540	2,530	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	6,415	4,565	1,855	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	2,655	1,970	680	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	137,210	67,300	69,910	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	5,505	2,655	2,855	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	131,700	64,645	67,055	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,195	6,285	8,910	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	20,880	8,000	12,880	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	21,700	9,430	12,270	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	22,520	11,015	11,500	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	18,210	9,460	8,750	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	12,895	7,340	5,555	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	8,325	4,865	3,460	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	4,730	3,085	1,645	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	7,260	5,170	2,085	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	2,505	1,735	775	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	1,415	1,015	400	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	3,335	2,430	915	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	137,210	67,300	69,910	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	35,250	15,040	20,210	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	101,955	52,260	49,700	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	74.3	77.7	71.1	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,205	5,670	5,535	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	6,985	2,940	4,050	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	13,095	5,575	7,520	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	11,135	4,780	6,350	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	11,725	5,195	6,525	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	11,010	5,290	5,715	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	9,110	4,965	4,140	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	7,310	4,230	3,080	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,545	2,570	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	14,275	10,065	4,215	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	4,070	2,680	1,390	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	2,860	1,970	895	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	7,345	5,415	1,920	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	66,260	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,596	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,339	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,220	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,617	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,748	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	51,045	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,854	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,807	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	66,265	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,972	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,315	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,220	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,323	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,912	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	51,045	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,180	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,766	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	66,265	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	390	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	465	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,075	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,740	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,265	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,905	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,500	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,685	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,685	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,815	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,275	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,815	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,715	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,250	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,500	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,500	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,680	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,645	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,675	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	66,265	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	455	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	480	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,100	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,860	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,560	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,390	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,175	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,415	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,465	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,435	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,810	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,345	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,855	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,160	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,410	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,355	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,465	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,920	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,975	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	49,980	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,940	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,860	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,460	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,649	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,552	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	23,595	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,643	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,913	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,865	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,880	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,213	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	50,025	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,312	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,787	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,475	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,378	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,595	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	23,575	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,731	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,400	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,870	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,467	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,957	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,535	8,805	9,725	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,716	39,907	32,028	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,342	34,202	28,895	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,365	8,580	9,785	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,128	47,703	39,114	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,332	38,156	32,854	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	169,735	84,060	85,675	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	78,420	37,515	40,910	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	8,100	3,840	4,260	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	12,220	5,415	6,800	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	16,940	8,020	8,915	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	20,255	9,840	10,415	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	20,915	10,395	10,515	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	91,315	46,545	44,765	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	22,315	11,175	11,140	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	21,290	10,915	10,380	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	20,025	10,225	9,790	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	16,265	8,345	7,920	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	11,420	5,885	5,535	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	169,735	84,065	85,675	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	38,770	20,010	18,760	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	12,205	6,270	5,935	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	107,775	53,205	54,570	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	23,200	10,850	12,350	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,305	5,930	7,375	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	3,150	1,640	1,510	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	985	485	505	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	7,390	3,395	3,995	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	2,765	890	1,875	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.8	7.1	8.6	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.2	8.0	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.1	7.7	8.5	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.9	6.4	7.3	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	11.9	8.2	15.2	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,990	3,705	4,280	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	1,780	935	845	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	550	270	275	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	5,155	2,440	2,715	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	1,050	330	720	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.7	4.4	5.0	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.6	4.7	4.5	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.3	4.6	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	4.6	5.0	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	4.5	3.0	5.8	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	169,740	84,065	85,675	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	168,950	83,735	85,220	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	101,575	52,620	48,955	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	161,215	79,970	81,245	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	25,285	12,335	12,950	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	65	45	25	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	60	45	15	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	60	40	20	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,225	12,295	12,930	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,455	1,755	1,700	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	355	210	145	25	15	15
Kabyle	190	110	85	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	160	95	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	10	0	10	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	3,270	1,655	1,620	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	10	10	0	260	135	120
Arabic	3,150	1,590	1,555	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	60	55	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	365	180	185	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	60	65	15	0	10
Vietnamese	245	125	115	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	365	125	240	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	20	10	15	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	10	0	10	70	20	55
Malagasy	120	55	65	10	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	55	160	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	1,260	610	655	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	45	20	30	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	1,125	540	580	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	45	30	20	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	560	310	250
Tamil	45	25	15	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,260	8,400	8,860	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	25	10	10	405	185	215
Armenian	115	65	55	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	3,030	1,495	1,535	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	10	0	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	10	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	3,030	1,495	1,530	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	40	20	20	10	0	10
Bosnian	25	10	15	145	60	80
Bulgarian	375	210	170	75	35	35
Croatian	70	40	25	275	105	165
Czech	30	15	15	210	95	110
Macedonian	20	0	15	90	55	30
Polish	580	270	310	900	410	490
Russian	1,975	955	1,020	1,945	970	970
Serbian	35	15	20	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	115	70	50
Slovak	25	10	15	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	280	145	135	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	775	390	390	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	0	0	0	320	140	175
Danish	35	15	25	235	125	110
Dutch	95	50	45	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	605	305	300	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	10	0	10	100	40	60
Norwegian	10	0	0	150	105	40
Swedish	30	15	15	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	20	15	20	10	15
Yiddish	10	10	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	595	330	270	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	1,125	585	535	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	690	360	330	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	180	85	90	625	350	275
Gujarati	10	0	10	240	150	90
Hindi	195	95	105	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	10	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	155	130	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	245	125	120
Urdu	125	85	45	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	435	230	205	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	10	10	0	185	110	75
Pashto	20	15	10	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	420	220	205	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	12,285	5,870	6,415	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	2,400	1,290	1,110	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	1,120	570	540	910	480	430
Romanian	1,425	695	725	240	140	105
Spanish	7,880	3,590	4,295	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	85	40	50	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	30	15	15	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	990	475	520	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	15	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	25	15	15	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	60	30	25	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	15	25	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	15	0	10	70	45	30
Lingala	230	100	130	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	60	35	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	75	35	35	130	65	65
Shona	10	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	155	80	80	370	200	175
Wolof	90	45	40	35	15	20
Yoruba	20	0	15	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	370	175	190	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	10	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	205	105	100	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	40	15	25	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	95	40	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	45	20	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,470	730	740	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	1,470	725	740	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	385	205	185	1,555	730	820
Hakka	10	0	10	45	25	25
Mandarin	1,130	540	595	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	40	25	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	25	45	240	110	130
Lao	50	20	30	20	0	10
Thai	30	15	15	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	230	120	110	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	20	20	0
Turkish	175	95	80	480	225	255
Uyghur	45	25	20	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	120	60	55	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	10	10	10	120	55	70
Hungarian	115	55	55	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	169,740	84,060	85,675	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	165,925	82,270	83,655	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	38,125	19,600	18,525	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	127,800	62,675	65,130	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,815	1,790	2,020	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	169,735	84,065	85,675	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	150,535	74,655	75,875	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	18,680	9,140	9,535	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	4,060	2,075	1,990	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	2,010	1,010	1,000	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	3,360	1,560	1,805	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	7,040	3,500	3,540	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	3,035	1,545	1,500	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	4,000	1,960	2,045	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,205	1,000	1,205	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	525	265	260	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	18,680	9,140	9,535	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	2,155	1,010	1,140	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	3,295	1,675	1,620	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	3,205	1,500	1,705	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	9,030	4,505	4,525	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	990	450	545	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,675	9,140	9,535	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	4,970	2,250	2,720	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	220	115	105	175	75	100
Colombia	465	225	240	175	90	85
El Salvador	265	125	140	95	50	45
Guyana	115	55	55	170	85	90
Haiti	550	210	340	55	30	30
Jamaica	295	110	185	480	210	275
Mexico	340	160	180	325	155	175
Peru	360	155	205	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	205	90	110	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	490	190	300	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	1,670	805	865	1,430	675	750
Europe	6,200	3,175	3,025	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	20	210	115	100
Croatia	25	20	10	180	75	105
France	1,130	615	510	610	330	280
Germany	215	100	110	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	150	85	65	505	270	235
Hungary	45	25	15	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	10	475	225	255
Italy	540	350	190	525	310	215
Netherlands	50	20	30	1,645	790	855
Poland	345	165	185	630	265	365
Portugal	400	220	185	220	140	80
Romania	865	415	445	180	100	80
Russian Federation	410	195	215	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	370	185	180	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	360	160	200	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	590	640	1,930	985	945
Africa	4,155	2,205	1,950	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	800	425	375	25	15	15
Egypt	325	190	140	770	395	370
Ethiopia	10	10	0	185	105	85
Kenya	30	0	25	125	75	50
Morocco	860	455	405	80	50	30
Nigeria	55	20	35	350	185	165
Somalia	10	0	10	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	2,050	1,100	955	1,465	790	675
Asia	3,330	1,505	1,825	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	90	50	40	100	40	60
Bangladesh	90	50	40	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	865	310	555	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	90	55	30	280	130	155
India	235	120	110	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	170	75	95	970	525	440
Iraq	30	15	15	525	250	285
Japan	20	0	20	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	35	25	870	340	530
Lebanon	260	135	125	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	75	60	10	615	315	295
Philippines	205	55	145	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	50	20	25	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	70	45	25	225	100	120
Viet Nam	175	85	90	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	825	380	445	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,205	1,000	1,205	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	570	250	325	1,390	675	715
Brazil	65	30	35	95	40	55
Colombia	75	35	40	15	0	15
Cuba	15	10	10	70	40	30
Haiti	75	30	50	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	60	25	35	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	20	30	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	55	25	30	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	180	80	100	275	115	165
Europe	590	270	315	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	150	80	70	110	55	55
Germany	0	0	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	85	40	45	25	10	15
Romania	30	15	20	40	25	15
Russian Federation	80	35	45	180	75	100
Ukraine	125	65	60	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	0	10	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	100	45	55	355	165	190
Africa	660	310	350	1,085	600	485
Algeria	75	35	40	15	0	10
Cameroon	130	65	60	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	15	10	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	45	25	25	0	0	0
Egypt	20	0	15	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	65	35	35	30	15	10
Nigeria	10	0	10	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	85	45	45	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	210	85	120	365	220	150
Asia	385	165	215	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	10	0	10	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	10	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	30	80	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	30	15	15	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	225	75	150
Lebanon	15	10	10	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	10	0	10	145	80	65
Philippines	50	15	30	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	25	10	10	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	100	50	50	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	169,735	84,060	85,675	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	19,610	9,645	9,970	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,400	8,950	8,450	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	132,725	65,470	67,255	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,855	7,180	7,680	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,620	4,425	4,195	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,800	2,355	1,445	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,820	2,070	2,745	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,745	1,485	2,260	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,280	1,150	1,125	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	215	120	105	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	169,735	84,060	85,675	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,645	1,345	1,300	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,480	1,270	1,215	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,585	825	765	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	880	430	445	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	10	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	35	40	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	45	45	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	167,095	82,715	84,375	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	169,735	84,060	85,675	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,130	610	520	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	168,605	83,455	85,155	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	169,735	84,065	85,675	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,370	680	690	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,345	665	680	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,135	540	595	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	195	110	85	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	20	15	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,435	2,600	2,835	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,365	2,545	2,815	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,770	2,235	2,535	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	295	275	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	0	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	50	20	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	55	15	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	162,930	80,785	82,150	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	169,735	84,060	85,675	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,285	9,145	9,145	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,095	600	495	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	1,940	890	1,050	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	6,680	3,350	3,335	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	390	170	220	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	2,905	1,425	1,475	1,685	820	865
Arab	3,060	1,585	1,470	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	710	335	375	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	455	235	220	1,540	805	740
Korean	95	50	45	1,540	685	855
Japanese	85	35	55	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	340	195	145	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	530	275	260	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	151,450	74,920	76,530	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	169,735	84,065	85,675	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	6,800	3,280	3,525	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,990	2,840	3,155	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	50	35	15	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	855	465	385	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	105,585	51,945	53,640	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	760	380	380	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	900	440	460	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	101,155	49,735	51,415	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	45	30	20	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	50	20	30	95	65	35
Québécois	4,225	2,115	2,110	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	0	20	0	15
European origins	72,650	36,065	36,585	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	22,350	10,595	11,755	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	20	15	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	7,375	3,475	3,900	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	13,085	6,215	6,870	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	0	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	6,675	3,105	3,565	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	335	140	195	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,035	455	585	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	42,565	21,145	21,420	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	20	0	10	25	20	10
Breton	180	95	90	15	10	10
Corsican	20	10	10	20	20	0
French	42,405	21,060	21,340	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,980	2,965	3,020	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	340	210	135	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	1,260	600	660	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	515	255	260	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	35	20	20	160	80	80
Frisian	0	10	0	50	20	30
German	3,575	1,745	1,830	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	535	285	245	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	595	310	280	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	150	80	65	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	90	45	40	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	15	0	0	660	295	370
Norwegian	160	65	95	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	125	75	50	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	95	45	45	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	6,925	3,500	3,425	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	415	225	190	280	130	145
Byelorussian	150	70	80	195	85	105
Czech	165	85	80	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	20	30	420	175	245
Estonian	0	0	0	345	185	165
Hungarian	485	235	245	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	0	0	0	380	160	220
Lithuanian	160	90	75	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	260	125	130	10	0	10
Polish	1,930	990	940	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	1,585	775	805	1,190	540	650
Russian	1,395	690	705	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	100	50	45	610	320	290
Ukrainian	1,465	765	700	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	310	150	160
Southern European origins	12,920	6,675	6,245	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	20	10	10	285	140	145
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	195	105	95	680	325	360
Cypriot	20	10	15	40	30	15
Greek	1,140	620	520	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	8,145	4,120	4,025	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	30	20	10	165	90	80
Maltese	65	30	35	440	215	220
Montenegrin	10	0	10	20	10	10
Portuguese	1,835	950	880	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	65	35	35	255	120	135
Sicilian	15	0	15	40	20	15
Slovenian	60	50	10	150	70	85
Spanish	2,190	1,210	980	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	15	10	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	85	50	40
Other European origins	530	240	290	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	65	20	45	160	75	85
Jewish	300	140	165	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	10	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	55	70	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	4,010	1,950	2,065	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	45	15	30	100	50	55
Bahamian	20	10	15	230	105	115
Barbadian	425	205	220	575	300	275
Bermudan	10	0	10	185	90	100
Carib	10	0	10	45	30	10
Cuban	165	90	70	340	145	195
Dominican	240	95	140	150	85	65
Grenadian	85	35	45	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	1,530	690	850	115	50	65
Jamaican	770	400	375	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	20	10	45	15	30
Martinican	10	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	20	15	10	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	10	115	40	75
St. Lucian	75	40	35	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	365	155	210	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	280	135	145	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	275	150	125	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	120	50	65	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,275	2,130	2,145	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	95	30	65	185	90	100
Arawak	15	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	80	35	45	65	40	25
Belizean	10	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	55	35	20	40	20	15
Brazilian	215	105	115	280	140	135
Chilean	430	195	230	130	80	45
Colombian	640	340	300	430	210	225
Costa Rican	15	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	40	20	20	50	20	30
Guatemalan	305	135	165	90	65	35
Guyanese	170	110	65	350	160	195
Hispanic	20	10	15	60	35	25
Honduran	85	35	50	50	35	20
Maya	45	25	20	70	35	30
Mexican	720	350	370	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	80	50	30	45	20	25
Panamanian	75	50	30	25	10	15
Paraguayan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	620	290	330	180	85	95
Salvadorean	420	225	190	110	75	35
Uruguayan	10	0	10	15	0	20
Venezuelan	175	85	90	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	200	90	110	185	80	105
African origins	6,845	3,500	3,350	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	1,845	985	860	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	10	10	10	0	10	0
Beninese	80	35	45	20	10	10
Burkinabe	60	35	30	0	0	10
Cameroonian	500	255	245	70	35	35
Chadian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Congolese	455	230	225	180	95	85
Edo	10	15	0	0	0	0
Ewe	55	20	35	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	10	10	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	65	35	35	185	105	85
Guinean	100	70	35	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	130	85	45	10	0	0
Liberian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Malian	40	25	15	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	65	35	30	445	240	210
Peulh	25	10	15	0	10	0
Senegalese	110	55	60	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	155	95	60	70	30	35
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	105	55	50	120	65	50
North African origins	3,395	1,755	1,640	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	905	470	440	85	45	40
Berber	365	190	175	70	50	20
Coptic	0	10	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	660	345	320	1,295	695	600
Libyan	10	0	10	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	1,195	615	580	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	380	195	185	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	60	25	30	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	730	360	370	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	20	10	10	10	0
Burundian	80	45	35	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	10	0	10	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	15	10	160	85	75
Malagasy	175	85	95	20	0	15
Mauritian	140	55	85	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	170	95	75	105	55	50
Seychellois	25	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	180	75	100
South African	0	10	0	520	255	265
Tanzanian	20	10	10	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	10	10	10	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	25	30	170	100	75
Other African origins	985	465	520	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	180	90	95	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	870	415	460	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	8,030	3,980	4,055	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,070	1,590	1,480	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	130	80	55	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	785	385	400	1,600	835	770
Armenian	265	145	115	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	360	190	170	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	30	10	25	595	270	325
Israeli	110	65	50	245	120	120
Jordanian	60	35	30	260	150	115
Kazakh	20	0	15	45	30	20
Kurd	0	10	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	40	25	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	760	395	370	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	220	100	110	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	220	115	110	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	40	10	25	40	15	25
Turk	225	125	100	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	35	25	10	10	10	0
Uzbek	30	10	25	90	60	30
Yemeni	20	15	10	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	30	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	1,340	720	615	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	120	65	55	240	135	110
Bengali	25	15	10	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	930	480	450	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	135	95	40	665	405	260
Punjabi	55	20	35	230	110	115
Sinhalese	15	10	10	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	55	35	20	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	15	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,790	1,785	2,010	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	25	15	15	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	185	90	95	55	15	40
Chinese	2,455	1,155	1,300	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	510	240	270	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	140	65	75
Japanese	145	50	100	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	55	50	1,590	700	895
Laotian	110	50	60	15	0	10
Malaysian	20	15	10	80	30	45
Mongolian	35	15	15	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	50	20	25	240	100	140
Thai	50	30	15	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	450	230	215	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	35	10	25	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	10	25	410	190	215
Oceania origins	50	25	20	895	450	445
Australian	40	25	15	490	255	235
New Zealander	0	0	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	66,265	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	52,250	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	14,015	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	66,265	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	7,000	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	59,265	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	66,265	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	140	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	4,805	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,985	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	26,125	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,215	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	66,265	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,520	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	9,590	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	8,725	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	10,710	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	22,715	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	66,265	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	65,985	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	280	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	66,265	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	64,890	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	1,375	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	66,265	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	7,845	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,700	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,645	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,050	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,760	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,395	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,870	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	66,265	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	63,100	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,165	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	66,260	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	36,070	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	29,400	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	790	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	66,260	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,250	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,010	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	13,365	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	15,440	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,425	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,210	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,325	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	1,250	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	66,130	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	55,140	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,985	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,085	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	52,150	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.5	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.0	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,200	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,213	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	269,605	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,132	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,015	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.9	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	786	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	821	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	137,210	67,300	69,910	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,170	13,070	12,105	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,830	16,160	17,675	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	78,205	38,075	40,130	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	23,720	14,340	9,380	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	16,725	8,815	7,915	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,990	5,525	1,465	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,780	10,760	14,025	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,880	1,990	2,885	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,825	10,980	13,845	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	17,225	7,345	9,880	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,470	1,100	1,370	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	495	260	235	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	4,265	2,010	2,255	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	370	265	105	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,855	45,255	47,595	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,535	5,975	4,555	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,135	9,585	10,545	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,190	29,695	32,495	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,550	10,890	7,660	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,135	6,655	6,485	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,415	4,240	1,175	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,315	8,000	10,320	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,810	1,505	2,305	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,510	9,300	12,210	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	14,990	6,345	8,650	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,070	845	1,220	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	395	180	215	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	3,735	1,710	2,020	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	320	220	100	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	137,210	67,300	69,910	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	59,010	29,225	29,780	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	5,300	1,060	4,235	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	5,300	1,065	4,235	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,545	1,175	1,370	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	435	325	115	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	2,105	850	1,260	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	3,480	1,280	2,200	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	450	75	375	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	170	45	120	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,070	855	1,220	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	60	50	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	70	85	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	160	85	75	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	360	90	270	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,065	2,060	5,005	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	20	30	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	925	280	645	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	120	1,445	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	1,395	425	975	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	40	60	610	135	475
42. Psychology	905	195	710	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	2,140	990	1,150	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	19,505	6,915	12,590	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	660	105	550	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	18,840	6,805	12,035	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,380	1,390	985	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	685	300	385	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	500	315	180	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	315	135	180	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	725	520	205	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	120	40	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,435	2,515	920	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,010	2,305	705	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	125	20	115	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	255	160	95	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	30	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,680	16,230	1,450	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	485	270	220	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	3,115	2,505	615	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,125	2,860	255	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	4,260	4,125	140	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,125	4,010	120	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	2,570	2,465	110	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	455	470	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	725	325	400	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	130	70	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	9,340	1,540	7,800	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	550	265	285	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	8,705	1,230	7,475	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	35	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,540	3,440	3,100	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	3,310	755	2,555	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	10	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	1,780	1,375	400	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,395	1,260	135	9,220	8,625	600
Other	15	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,855	45,260	47,600	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,665	15,560	15,105	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	3,830	700	3,130	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	3,830	700	3,130	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,940	890	1,055	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	240	90	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	1,615	650	960	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	2,215	840	1,375	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	60	290	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	145	30	110	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,165	545	620	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	30	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	40	40	1,330	795	535
54. History	110	55	55	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	280	65	215	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,795	1,675	4,120	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	20	25	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	225	495	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,265	75	1,190	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	1,205	345	860	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	20	25	460	100	355
42. Psychology	765	180	590	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	1,760	820	935	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	16,380	5,595	10,785	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	560	75	490	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,810	5,515	10,300	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,505	870	630	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	565	245	320	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	270	165	100	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	15	25	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	515	370	150	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	80	35	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,095	2,245	845	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,780	2,105	675	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	95	15	85	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	110	90	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,815	12,510	1,305	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	420	240	180	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	2,760	2,190	570	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,545	2,320	230	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,055	2,930	125	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,030	2,925	100	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	2,000	1,900	95	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	770	365	400	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	605	260	350	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	105	55	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	7,500	1,170	6,330	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	465	215	255	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	6,975	925	6,050	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	30	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,330	2,825	2,505	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	2,650	605	2,045	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	15	10	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	1,450	1,120	330	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,195	1,075	120	7,045	6,595	450
Other	10	0	10	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	137,210	67,300	69,910	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,010	29,225	29,780	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	78,205	38,075	40,130	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	71,900	34,770	37,125	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	70,090	33,730	36,365	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	1,810	1,045	770	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,305	3,305	3,000	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	410	200	205	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	105	25	80	1,530	540	995
India	50	30	20	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	190	120	70	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	270	135	135	1,080	445	635
France	840	505	335	350	210	145
Other	4,445	2,280	2,165	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,855	45,260	47,600	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,665	15,560	15,105	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,190	29,695	32,495	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	56,855	26,990	29,865	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	55,435	26,195	29,245	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	1,420	800	620	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,335	2,705	2,630	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	335	165	170	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	85	15	70	1,415	520	900
India	45	30	20	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	120	80	40	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	115	120	810	335	475
France	705	405	300	245	140	100
Other	3,815	1,895	1,910	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	137,210	67,300	69,910	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	94,885	48,630	46,255	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	89,375	45,480	43,890	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	5,515	3,145	2,365	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	42,325	18,675	23,650	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	69.2	72.3	66.2	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	65.1	67.6	62.8	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	5.8	6.5	5.1	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	137,210	67,300	69,910	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	39,725	17,130	22,595	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	97,485	50,170	47,315	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	50,320	27,235	23,085	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	47,170	22,940	24,230	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.0	43.7	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	94,885	48,625	46,255	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,870	925	945	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	93,015	47,705	45,305	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	83,715	42,080	41,635	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,295	5,625	3,675	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	94,885	48,630	46,255	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,870	925	950	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	93,010	47,700	45,310	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	10,280	6,370	3,910	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	17,215	4,725	12,495	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,385	5,030	1,360	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	6,015	885	5,130	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,440	2,675	7,760	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,345	1,085	1,260	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	21,450	9,915	11,535	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,220	13,455	765	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	775	630	145	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,880	2,935	950	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	94,885	48,625	46,255	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,870	925	950	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	93,015	47,705	45,310	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	615	405	215	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	180	145	30	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	885	620	270	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	6,095	5,255	840	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	9,980	7,235	2,740	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	4,475	3,030	1,445	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	11,965	5,730	6,235	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,000	4,355	1,650	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	2,755	1,530	1,220	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	4,990	1,765	3,225	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,470	860	615	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,380	3,340	3,035	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	35	45	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,780	2,420	1,360	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	6,470	1,555	4,920	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	11,200	1,630	9,565	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,850	1,015	840	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	4,775	2,190	2,580	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,895	1,755	2,145	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	5,175	2,850	2,320	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	89,375	45,480	43,895	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	5,140	2,390	2,750	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	200	155	40	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	8,030	6,130	1,900	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	76,005	36,805	39,195	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	76,005	36,810	39,200	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,165	5,010	7,150	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,650	5,980	7,670	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	50,060	25,745	24,315	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	130	70	60	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	84,035	42,940	41,100	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	68,355	36,640	31,720	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,010	1,050	1,960	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	9,730	3,820	5,915	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	1,915	830	1,085	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	425	315	110	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	595	280	310	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	84,035	42,935	41,095	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	18,990	8,385	10,605	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	23,570	12,010	11,555	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	21,105	12,025	9,075	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	10,985	5,885	5,100	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	9,385	4,635	4,750	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	84,035	42,935	41,100	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	8,220	6,195	2,030	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	18,190	10,390	7,800	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	24,790	10,900	13,890	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,140	5,245	7,895	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,160	2,910	4,250	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,530	7,300	5,230	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	99,735	51,155	48,580	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	89,710	45,870	43,845	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	89,495	45,765	43,730	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	11,785	6,100	5,685	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	77,705	39,665	38,045	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	220	100	120	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	105	120	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	15	10	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	15	15	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	10	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	90	40	50	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	20	25	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	20	25	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	10	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	10	30	15	15
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	10	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	10	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	45	45	310	165	145
Chinese languages	90	45	40	305	165	145
Cantonese	25	10	20	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	30	25	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	10,025	5,290	4,735	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	9,560	5,070	4,490	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	105	60	45	930	460	470
French and non-official language	125	70	55	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	240	90	150	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	99,735	51,160	48,580	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	57,435	29,285	28,150	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	33,615	17,370	16,245	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	7,665	3,970	3,700	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	635	370	260	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	15	10	10	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	620	365	255	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	10	0	10	10	0	10
English and non-official language	285	110	175	0	10	0
French and non-official language	100	50	50	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	168,020	83,165	84,855	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	153,085	76,030	77,050	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	14,940	7,130	7,810	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	5,615	2,670	2,945	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	9,325	4,465	4,860	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	8,845	4,230	4,615	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	8,690	4,155	4,545	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	150	80	75	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	480	235	245	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	159,865	79,125	80,735	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	109,775	54,805	54,970	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	50,085	24,320	25,760	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	19,305	9,320	9,985	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	30,780	15,000	15,780	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	28,790	14,060	14,730	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	28,220	13,775	14,440	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	570	280	290	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	1,990	940	1,050	19,270	10,035	9,240