Census Profile, 2016 Census
Candiac, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Candiac, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Candiac, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Candiac, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	21,047	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	19,876	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.9	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	7,925	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,832	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,215.8	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17.31	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	21,050	10,480	10,565	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	4,645	2,405	2,240	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	1,250	690	565	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	1,730	870	860	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	1,660	850	810	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	13,955	6,860	7,100	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	1,425	770	655	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	1,235	635	605	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	770	380	385	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	1,070	470	600	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	1,615	750	860	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	1,845	915	935	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	1,800	880	920	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	1,715	870	845	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	1,405	695	710	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	1,070	500	570	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	2,450	1,220	1,230	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	940	460	480	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	775	385	395	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	410	220	195	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	210	100	110	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	115	50	60	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	85	35	50	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	25	15	10	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	5	0	0	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	0	0	0	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.1	22.9	21.2	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	66.3	65.5	67.2	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	11.6	11.6	11.6	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	0.5	0.5	0.6	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	37.4	36.9	37.8	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	39.3	39.0	39.6	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,835	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	4,765	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	100	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,970	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	660	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	595	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,705	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,830	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	1,550	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	2,505	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	1,415	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	1,720	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	635	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	21,045	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	16,405	8,075	8,330	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	10,645	5,315	5,330	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	6,770	3,385	3,385	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	3,875	1,935	1,940	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	5,755	2,760	3,000	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	4,205	2,240	1,965	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	200	90	115	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	945	330	615	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	405	100	305	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,230	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	2,550	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	1,410	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	555	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,230	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	5,295	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	3,360	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	1,935	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	935	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	655	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	280	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,300	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	2,040	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	3,255	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	1,060	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	1,645	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	550	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	935	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	510	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	350	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,965	915	1,050	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,835	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	6,120	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,995	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,125	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	55	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,660	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	1,555	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	105	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	21,045	10,480	10,565	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	560	305	255	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	6,210	2,815	3,400	705	305	400
English and French	14,180	7,325	6,855	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	95	35	60	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	21,050	10,480	10,565	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	2,720	1,410	1,310	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	17,350	8,555	8,795	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	890	485	405	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	90	35	60	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,165	1,650	1,515	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	15.0	15.7	14.3	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	21,045	10,480	10,565	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	20,480	10,185	10,295	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	18,195	9,040	9,155	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	2,000	1,055	940	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	16,200	7,990	8,210	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	2,280	1,140	1,140	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,280	1,140	1,140	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	155	130	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	15	10	5	10	10	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	270	150	125	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	275	150	125	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	25	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Vietnamese	45	20	25	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	20	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	40	20	20	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	25	20	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	5	0	0	365	205	165
Tamil	0	0	0	315	185	130
Telugu	0	5	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,570	780	785	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	5	0	5	275	130	140
Armenian	15	5	5	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	185	90	95	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	190	90	95	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Bulgarian	50	25	25	55	25	30
Croatian	0	0	5	225	105	115
Czech	5	0	5	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	40	20	25	795	365	435
Russian	60	25	35	1,285	615	670
Serbian	0	0	0	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	80	40	40
Slovak	10	5	0	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	5	5	5	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	30	15	10	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	55	60
Danish	0	0	0	160	105	60
Dutch	5	0	0	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	20	10	10	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	80	45	40	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	150	80	70	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	15	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	5	0	0	475	290	185
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	125	70
Hindi	5	0	5	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	10	5	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Urdu	5	5	5	575	330	245
Iranian languages	125	65	55	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	125	65	55	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	1,105	545	565	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	195	110	85	745	400	340
Portuguese	165	75	85	520	245	270
Romanian	180	80	95	225	110	120
Spanish	570	280	290	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	5	0	5	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	5	5	0	135	65	70
Wolof	5	0	5	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	0	0	0	190	90	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	105	110	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	215	100	115	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	75	40	35	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	5	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	120	55	70	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	155	55	100
Lao	10	5	5	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	15	10	5	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	10	5	10	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	0	0	0	95	30	60
Hungarian	15	5	5	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	570	300	270	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	350	185	165	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	50	25	30	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	125	60	60	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	45	30	15	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	21,045	10,480	10,565	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	20,260	10,080	10,180	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	19,065	9,475	9,585	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	2,495	1,280	1,215	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	16,570	8,195	8,370	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	1,195	605	590	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,195	605	590	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	55	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	105	55	55	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	110	50	55	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	5	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	5	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	5	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	140	80	60
Telugu	5	5	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	860	445	420	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	5	0	5	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	5	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	100	45	55	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	95	45	50	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	30	15	15	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	5	5	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	5	235	105	125
Russian	40	15	25	785	385	390
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	0	0	0	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	5	0	5	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	20	10	10	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	100	55	45	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	1,850	995	860
Bengali	5	5	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	60	35
Hindi	5	0	0	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	5	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	5	5	0	340	175	165
Iranian languages	85	50	40	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	40	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	630	320	305	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	20	15	10	165	70	85
Portuguese	70	40	35	195	90	105
Romanian	125	65	65	70	35	35
Spanish	415	215	205	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	0	5	0	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	75	85	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	160	75	85	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	50	25	25	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	105	50	50	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	55	20	35
Lao	10	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	10	5	5	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	790	400	390	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	365	180	180	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	100	55	50	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	210	115	95	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	110	55	55	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	21,045	10,480	10,565	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	16,505	8,185	8,320	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	2,325	1,200	1,125	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	1,315	670	650	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	590	275	315	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	0	0	0	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	590	275	315	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	140	70	70	150	70	80
English and non-official language	100	45	55	220	105	115
French and non-official language	65	30	35	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,405	8,070	8,325	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,700	7,715	7,980	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,725	57,003	42,217	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,705	7,720	7,985	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,770	46,776	36,346	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,960	7,465	7,495	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,039	54,473	37,632	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,505	4,340	6,165	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,439	4,083	6,233	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,710	6,460	6,250	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,432	54,997	40,361	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	16,405	8,075	8,325	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,615	7,615	8,000	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,802	83,749	52,610	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,620	7,620	8,005	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,190	61,063	41,793	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,915	7,405	7,515	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,435	81,967	49,157	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,425	4,325	6,095	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,934	7,260	8,413	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,710	6,400	6,305	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,057	79,641	50,256	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	16,405	8,075	8,330	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,410	3,395	3,015	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,546	77,055	58,689	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	85,317	100,332	68,415	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.2	95.1	88.0	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.6	79.4	75.0	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.7	4.9	12.0	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	16,405	8,070	8,325	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	705	355	345	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	15,700	7,720	7,980	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.7	95.9	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,680	715	965	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	1,825	705	1,120	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	1,475	610	860	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	1,480	640	835	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	1,570	695	875	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	1,365	670	695	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	565	625	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	1,015	505	510	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	815	435	385	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	655	385	270	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	2,630	1,790	840	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	1,530	990	540	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	1,095	800	300	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,400	8,075	8,330	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	695	355	340	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	15,705	7,720	7,985	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.6	95.9	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,790	735	1,055	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	1,950	770	1,180	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	1,835	770	1,060	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	2,110	940	1,165	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	1,940	940	1,000	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	1,590	800	795	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	1,305	690	615	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	930	550	375	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	2,260	1,525	740	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	600	360	235	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	355	230	125	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	1,300	930	375	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	16,400	8,075	8,325	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	3,695	1,615	2,080	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	12,710	6,460	6,250	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	77.5	80.0	75.1	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,385	700	680	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	855	370	490	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	1,360	590	775	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	1,040	445	595	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	995	435	560	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	1,045	450	600	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	980	450	530	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	875	410	470	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	820	390	435	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	3,345	2,225	1,125	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	630	375	250	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	545	335	210	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	2,170	1,510	660	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,835	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	101,205	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,401	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,550	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,229	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,080	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,280	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,467	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,067	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,835	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	135,184	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	102,113	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,565	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	67,508	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,705	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,270	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	152,078	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,946	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,835	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	105	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	155	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	145	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	180	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	200	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	220	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	240	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	535	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	510	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	490	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	445	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	505	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,970	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	910	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	770	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,010	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,280	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,835	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	120	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	185	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	175	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	240	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	315	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	315	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	340	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	670	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	655	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	635	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	530	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	475	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,045	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,045	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	700	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,295	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,205	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,966	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,456	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,970	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,112	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,965	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,260	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,553	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,472	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	910	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,285	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,544	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,220	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	152,236	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,979	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,990	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,095	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,756	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,240	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	193,921	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,510	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	920	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	90,024	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,529	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,765	835	930	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	47,086	52,864	41,920	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,087	42,400	36,181	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,740	820	920	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	64,305	85,879	45,039	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,624	61,782	36,873	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	21,045	10,480	10,565	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,260	2,955	3,300	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	540	240	300	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	900	405	495	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	1,275	595	685	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	1,655	790	870	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	1,890	930	960	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	14,785	7,520	7,265	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	2,275	1,145	1,140	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	2,570	1,315	1,260	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	2,860	1,440	1,420	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	3,040	1,555	1,485	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	4,035	2,080	1,955	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	21,045	10,480	10,565	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	5,480	2,870	2,615	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	1,595	865	725	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	13,115	6,395	6,720	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	2,445	1,220	1,230	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	935	400	535	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	225	115	115	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	65	30	35	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	545	235	305	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	170	55	115	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.4	3.8	5.1	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.1	4.0	4.4	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	4.1	3.5	4.8	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	3.7	4.5	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	7.0	4.5	9.3	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	650	280	370	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	145	70	75	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	45	20	25	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	415	195	225	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	95	20	75	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	2.7	3.5	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.4	2.9	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	2.8	2.3	3.4	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.2	3.0	3.3	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	3.9	1.6	6.1	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	21,045	10,480	10,565	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	20,930	10,435	10,500	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	14,670	7,630	7,040	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	20,430	10,170	10,260	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	3,725	1,785	1,940	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,725	1,790	1,940	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	645	340	305	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	10	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	645	340	305	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	640	340	305	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	35	35	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	0	20	15	0	10
Vietnamese	50	30	20	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	20	45	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	10	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	30	10	20	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	25	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	110	50	65	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	100	45	55	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	560	310	250
Tamil	0	0	0	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,570	1,230	1,340	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	20	10	10	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	230	110	115	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	230	110	115	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	15	0	10	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	55	40	15	75	35	35
Croatian	0	0	0	275	105	165
Czech	10	0	10	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	50	20	30	900	410	490
Russian	120	45	75	1,945	970	970
Serbian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	15	0	10	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	15	10	10	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	85	50	35	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	0	0	0	320	140	175
Danish	0	10	0	235	125	110
Dutch	0	0	0	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	60	35	30	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	150	105	40
Swedish	10	0	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	10	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	155	70	80	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	35	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	0	0	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	0	0	0	240	150	90
Hindi	0	0	0	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	0	0	0	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	75	45	35	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	75	45	35	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	2,095	985	1,110	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	455	240	215	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	170	95	75	910	480	430
Romanian	205	90	120	240	140	105
Spanish	1,350	610	745	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	15	0	10	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	10	0	0	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	25	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	10	10	10	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	10	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	15	10	0	370	200	175
Wolof	0	10	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	10	10	0	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	0	0	0	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	245	105	140	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	240	100	140	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	95	50	45	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	160	65	100	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	25	240	110	130
Lao	15	0	15	20	0	10
Thai	15	10	10	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	30	15	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	20	20	0
Turkish	40	20	20	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	20	15	0	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	0	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	20	10	10	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	21,045	10,480	10,565	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	20,625	10,290	10,330	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,485	2,880	2,605	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	15,145	7,415	7,725	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	420	190	235	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	21,045	10,480	10,565	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	18,490	9,220	9,275	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,515	1,245	1,270	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	615	345	265	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	245	115	130	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	415	165	250	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	920	475	445	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	430	215	210	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	490	260	230	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	325	145	175	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	35	20	20	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,515	1,245	1,270	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	330	135	195	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	445	245	200	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	525	270	255	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	1,135	555	580	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	80	40	40	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,515	1,245	1,270	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	690	335	360	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	35	20	15	175	75	100
Colombia	80	45	35	175	90	85
El Salvador	55	25	30	95	50	45
Guyana	10	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	25	10	20	55	30	30
Jamaica	10	10	10	480	210	275
Mexico	85	45	40	325	155	175
Peru	80	35	45	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	30	70	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	205	105	100	1,430	675	750
Europe	755	380	375	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	210	115	100
Croatia	0	0	0	180	75	105
France	120	70	55	610	330	280
Germany	20	10	15	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	40	20	20	505	270	235
Hungary	10	0	10	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	475	225	255
Italy	85	65	20	525	310	215
Netherlands	0	0	0	1,645	790	855
Poland	20	10	15	630	265	365
Portugal	75	40	35	220	140	80
Romania	130	55	75	180	100	80
Russian Federation	20	0	15	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	15	10	10	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	35	35	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	140	60	80	1,930	985	945
Africa	550	310	240	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	85	35	45	25	15	15
Egypt	120	75	40	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	10	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	125	75	55	80	50	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	215	125	85	1,465	790	675
Asia	520	225	295	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	20	0	10	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	130	35	95	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	10	280	130	155
India	10	10	10	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	970	525	440
Iraq	15	10	10	525	250	285
Japan	0	0	0	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	870	340	530
Lebanon	50	35	15	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	10	10	0	615	315	295
Philippines	20	10	20	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	0	0	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	40	25	20	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	150	60	90	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	325	145	180	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	100	50	55	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	0	0	0	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	10	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	20	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	55	30	20	275	115	165
Europe	55	20	30	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	15	0	0	110	55	55
Germany	0	0	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	15	10	10	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	355	165	190
Africa	110	55	55	1,085	600	485
Algeria	25	15	10	15	0	10
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	15	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	15	10	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	365	220	150
Asia	65	25	40	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	15	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	10	0	0	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	15	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	21,045	10,480	10,565	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,670	1,345	1,325	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,580	1,385	1,195	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	15,795	7,745	8,045	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,935	915	1,020	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,165	575	590	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	530	320	210	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	635	250	385	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	480	170	305	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	275	160	115	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	21,045	10,480	10,565	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	150	70	75	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	150	75	75	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	110	60	50	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	35	15	20	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	20,895	10,405	10,490	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	21,045	10,480	10,565	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	40	35	10	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	21,000	10,445	10,555	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	21,045	10,480	10,565	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	95	60	30	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	95	60	30	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	90	60	25	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	465	185	285	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	455	180	275	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	435	175	260	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	0	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	20,485	10,235	10,250	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	21,045	10,480	10,565	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,385	1,205	1,185	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	35	20	15	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	390	150	235	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	450	235	210	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	70	30	45	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	490	235	255	1,685	820	865
Arab	540	315	230	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	160	65	90	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	80	45	35	1,540	805	740
Korean	15	10	10	1,540	685	855
Japanese	35	15	15	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	20	10	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	50	30	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	18,660	9,280	9,380	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	21,045	10,480	10,565	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	560	250	310	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	535	235	295	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	0	0	0	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	35	10	30	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	12,100	5,980	6,115	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	55	30	20	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	110	60	50	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	11,620	5,745	5,880	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	430	195	230	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	10,125	5,120	5,005	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	2,755	1,295	1,450	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	810	360	445	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	1,485	675	810	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	0	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	1,050	495	550	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	25	0	25	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	140	85	55	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	6,385	3,140	3,245	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	10	0	10	15	10	10
Corsican	10	10	10	20	20	0
French	6,375	3,135	3,240	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	920	505	415	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	85	45	40	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	220	130	90	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	50	30	15	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	0	0	0	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	475	250	220	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	145	80	65	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80	55	25	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	20	15	10	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	10	0	10	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	0	0	0	660	295	370
Norwegian	35	30	10	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	10	0	0	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	950	490	460	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	50	35	20	280	130	145
Byelorussian	25	15	10	195	85	105
Czech	55	40	20	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	420	175	245
Estonian	0	0	0	345	185	165
Hungarian	110	60	50	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	0	0	0	380	160	220
Lithuanian	50	35	20	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	45	15	35	10	0	10
Polish	245	120	125	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	230	120	115	1,190	540	650
Russian	110	55	45	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	30	10	20	610	320	290
Ukrainian	140	70	75	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	310	150	160
Southern European origins	2,245	1,240	1,010	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	50	35	10	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	305	155	145	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	1,470	810	660	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Maltese	10	0	0	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	275	170	105	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	10	0	10	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	25	20	10	150	70	85
Spanish	345	195	150	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	60	30	30	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	35	15	20	160	75	85
Jewish	25	15	10	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	210	100	115	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	10	10	0	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	10	10	0	340	145	195
Dominican	50	20	35	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	140	55	85	115	50	65
Jamaican	30	10	15	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	15	10	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	730	350	385	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	0	10	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	50	25	25	280	140	135
Chilean	130	55	80	130	80	45
Colombian	105	55	55	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	15	20	0	90	65	35
Guyanese	15	0	10	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	170	90	75	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	115	60	50	180	85	95
Salvadorean	70	35	35	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	55	20	40	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	15	30	185	80	105
African origins	960	520	440	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	185	105	80	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	55	20	35	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	55	30	25	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	25	15	10	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	15	10	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	630	350	285	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	120	65	60	85	45	40
Berber	20	15	10	70	50	20
Coptic	0	10	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	245	135	120	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	185	105	85	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	90	60	30	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	0	10	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	80	35	45	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	30	10	20	20	0	15
Mauritian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	25	10	10	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	0	0	0	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	170	100	75
Other African origins	75	45	35	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	35	25	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	1,505	725	785	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	670	360	310	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	35	25	10	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	175	85	85	1,600	835	770
Armenian	45	25	20	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	20	15	0	0	0	0
Iranian	70	40	25	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	0	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	10	10	10	245	120	120
Jordanian	35	15	20	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	170	95	80	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	100	40	55	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	70	40	25	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	60	30	25	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	55	30	25	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	50	30	20	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	0	0	0	665	405	260
Punjabi	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	815	355	455	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	10	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	15	35	55	15	40
Chinese	510	215	300	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	115	60	55	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Japanese	45	20	25	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	1,590	700	895
Laotian	35	15	20	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	0	0	0	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	110	60	55	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	410	190	215
Oceania origins	0	0	0	895	450	445
Australian	0	0	0	490	255	235
New Zealander	0	0	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,830	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	6,710	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	1,120	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,835	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	1,455	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	6,380	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,835	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	315	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,980	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,875	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,665	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,835	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,525	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	810	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	815	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	970	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,705	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,835	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,800	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	35	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,830	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	7,710	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	120	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,830	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	290	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,180	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,000	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,020	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,215	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,735	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	395	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,830	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,535	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	300	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,835	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,090	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,700	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,830	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	100	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	750	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,940	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,105	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,395	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,085	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	385	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	80	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,820	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,905	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	920	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	830	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,710	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.3	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.3	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,322	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,430	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,980	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	415,148	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,120	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	1.3	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.3	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	890	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,400	8,075	8,330	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,765	970	795	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,105	1,460	1,645	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,525	5,640	5,885	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,735	960	775	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,295	590	700	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	440	370	70	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,260	1,580	1,680	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	790	340	455	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,745	2,760	2,985	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	3,760	1,760	2,000	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	565	270	295	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	130	75	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	1,150	560	590	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	65	45	25	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,300	5,405	5,895	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	545	300	245	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,615	775	840	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,140	4,330	4,810	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,325	730	600	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,010	465	550	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	315	270	45	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,275	1,110	1,165	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	615	245	375	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,920	2,255	2,670	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	3,225	1,465	1,760	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	470	195	265	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	155	85	70	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	1,010	470	545	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	40	20	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,400	8,075	8,330	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,875	2,430	2,440	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	845	155	685	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	850	160	685	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	330	155	180	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	40	15	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	275	115	165	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	540	210	325	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	0	55	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	15	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	365	145	215	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	25	15	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	10	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	25	20	10	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,290	395	895	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	235	65	170	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	155	10	145	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	345	110	235	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	10	10	610	135	475
42. Psychology	180	20	155	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	360	180	175	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	3,665	1,685	1,985	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	100	30	65	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,570	1,655	1,915	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	415	210	205	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	25	95	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	45	35	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	20	35	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	150	105	40	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	20	0	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	565	405	165	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	470	350	115	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	25	0	25	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	40	20	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,920	1,735	185	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	80	65	20	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	710	580	125	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	360	345	10	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	280	270	10	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	320	315	10	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	165	160	10	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	95	35	65	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	10	50	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	35	20	15	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	1,270	355	920	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	95	65	30	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	1,135	250	880	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	40	10	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	585	310	275	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	290	55	230	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	205	170	35	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	85	10	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,305	5,405	5,895	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,160	1,070	1,090	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	640	100	540	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	640	100	540	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	245	110	140	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	35	10	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	200	70	130	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	335	120	210	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	25	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	15	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	235	95	140	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	10	15	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	10	0	1,330	795	535
54. History	10	10	0	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	10	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,050	320	735	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	50	125	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	125	10	115	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	305	90	215	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	460	100	355
42. Psychology	145	15	125	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	290	155	140	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	3,115	1,375	1,740	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	80	15	65	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,030	1,360	1,680	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	210	90	120	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	15	70	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	15	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	80	50	25	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	525	375	150	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	445	330	110	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	20	0	15	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	35	15	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,515	1,340	180	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	85	60	20	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	595	475	125	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	265	260	10	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	205	195	10	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	250	240	10	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	120	110	0	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	90	30	55	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	50	10	40	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	25	10	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	960	235	720	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75	50	25	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	850	160	690	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	455	245	210	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	210	40	170	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	160	125	25	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	90	75	10	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,400	8,075	8,330	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,875	2,435	2,440	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,530	5,640	5,885	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	10,635	5,175	5,455	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	10,275	4,955	5,320	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	360	220	140	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	895	460	430	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	50	60	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	20	10	15	1,530	540	995
India	0	10	0	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	25	15	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	15	25	1,080	445	635
France	130	70	60	350	210	145
Other	550	295	255	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,300	5,405	5,895	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,160	1,075	1,085	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,140	4,335	4,810	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	8,385	3,965	4,425	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	8,100	3,800	4,300	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	290	165	125	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	755	370	385	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	80	35	40	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	10	0	10	1,415	520	900
India	0	0	10	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	10	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	15	25	810	335	475
France	115	60	50	245	140	100
Other	490	250	240	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	16,400	8,075	8,330	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	11,925	6,070	5,850	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	11,385	5,780	5,610	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	540	300	245	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	4,480	2,000	2,475	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	72.7	75.2	70.2	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	69.4	71.6	67.3	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	4.5	4.9	4.2	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	16,405	8,075	8,330	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,035	1,785	2,250	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	12,365	6,290	6,080	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,565	3,500	3,060	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,800	2,785	3,015	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.1	43.5	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,925	6,070	5,850	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	125	60	60	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	11,800	6,010	5,790	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	10,270	5,115	5,150	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,530	895	640	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,930	6,070	5,855	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	120	60	60	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	11,800	6,015	5,790	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	1,975	1,230	740	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,555	830	1,725	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,055	820	240	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	735	170	565	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,515	435	1,080	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	360	165	195	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	2,385	1,260	1,125	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	915	880	35	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	50	40	10	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	250	175	75	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,925	6,075	5,850	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	125	65	60	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	11,800	6,010	5,790	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	40	25	10	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	10	10	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	170	100	75	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	485	415	70	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	1,210	850	360	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	640	425	220	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	1,265	615	645	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	505	330	175	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	520	295	225	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	915	465	455	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	255	150	105	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,160	650	515	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	355	215	145	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	935	180	750	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	1,335	275	1,060	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	280	150	120	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	525	270	260	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	380	165	210	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	785	415	365	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	11,385	5,775	5,610	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	955	505	450	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	850	575	270	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	9,555	4,675	4,875	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	9,555	4,680	4,875	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	985	460	525	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,400	625	775	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,135	3,575	3,560	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	35	15	15	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	10,405	5,255	5,150	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	8,430	4,400	4,035	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	385	125	255	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	1,320	590	730	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	135	60	80	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	60	40	15	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	70	40	30	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	10,400	5,255	5,150	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	1,870	825	1,045	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	3,225	1,585	1,645	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	2,590	1,410	1,180	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	1,470	835	640	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	1,250	605	640	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	10,405	5,255	5,150	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	560	415	140	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,910	1,110	805	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,910	1,790	2,115	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,025	900	1,120	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	875	375	500	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,125	665	465	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,625	6,410	6,215	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	11,525	5,760	5,770	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	11,505	5,740	5,760	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	1,635	880	760	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	9,865	4,865	5,005	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	25	20	10	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	15	0	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	10	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	0	10	0	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	10	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	310	165	145
Chinese languages	15	10	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	10	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	1,100	650	445	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	1,020	610	415	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	25	15	10	930	460	470
French and non-official language	25	20	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	25	10	20	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,630	6,410	6,220	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	6,435	3,100	3,330	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	4,825	2,570	2,260	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	1,240	660	580	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	75	50	25	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	0	0	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	75	50	25	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	30	15	15	0	10	0
French and non-official language	20	15	10	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	20,890	10,410	10,485	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	19,415	9,710	9,705	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	1,480	700	780	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	570	275	295	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	905	420	485	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	835	395	445	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	815	385	430	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	25	15	15	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	70	25	45	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	19,875	9,870	10,010	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	13,825	6,920	6,905	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	6,050	2,950	3,100	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	2,325	1,165	1,160	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	3,725	1,785	1,940	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	3,410	1,625	1,790	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	3,330	1,580	1,755	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	85	50	35	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	310	155	150	19,270	10,035	9,240