Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Constant, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Antoine-Labelle, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Saint-Constant, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Antoine-Labelle, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Saint-Constant, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Map : Saint-Constant, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Antoine-Labelle, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	27,359	...	...	35,243	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	24,980	...	...	35,159	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.5	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	10,282	...	...	23,399	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	10,111	...	...	16,474	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	478.9	...	...	2.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	57.13	...	...	14,976.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	27,360	13,645	13,715	35,245	17,885	17,355
0 to 14 years	5,405	2,770	2,640	4,365	2,280	2,080
0 to 4 years	1,710	890	825	1,320	705	610
5 to 9 years	1,875	945	925	1,525	750	775
10 to 14 years	1,820	935	885	1,520	825	700
15 to 64 years	18,910	9,400	9,510	21,955	11,065	10,890
15 to 19 years	1,660	875	785	1,540	765	775
20 to 24 years	1,810	960	850	1,470	780	690
25 to 29 years	1,570	775	795	1,470	750	715
30 to 34 years	1,650	785	865	1,535	775	760
35 to 39 years	2,070	985	1,090	1,840	925	920
40 to 44 years	2,070	1,010	1,060	1,710	910	795
45 to 49 years	2,000	1,000	995	1,950	970	985
50 to 54 years	2,420	1,170	1,250	3,020	1,445	1,575
55 to 59 years	2,075	1,015	1,055	3,690	1,835	1,855
60 to 64 years	1,585	820	765	3,735	1,915	1,825
65 years and over	3,045	1,470	1,575	8,925	4,540	4,385
65 to 69 years	1,185	595	590	3,330	1,740	1,590
70 to 74 years	890	435	455	2,470	1,310	1,160
75 to 79 years	505	255	250	1,465	800	665
80 to 84 years	265	120	145	900	420	475
85 years and over	195	70	130	765	270	500
85 to 89 years	130	45	85	525	200	325
90 to 94 years	60	20	40	190	55	135
95 to 99 years	5	0	5	40	10	30
100 years and over	0	5	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.8	20.3	19.2	12.4	12.7	12.0
15 to 64 years	69.1	68.9	69.3	62.3	61.9	62.7
65 years and over	11.1	10.8	11.5	25.3	25.4	25.3
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	0.9	2.2	1.5	2.9
Average age of the population	37.9	37.4	38.3	47.7	47.4	48.1
Median age of the population	38.8	38.4	39.2	53.0	52.8	53.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	10,110	...	...	16,475	...	...
Single-detached house	6,890	...	...	12,450	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	3,195	...	...	3,860	...	...
Semi-detached house	685	...	...	330	...	...
Row house	220	...	...	105	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	215	...	...	1,085	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,050	...	...	2,245	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	100	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	25	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	10,110	...	...	16,475	...	...
1 person	1,815	...	...	5,625	...	...
2 persons	3,505	...	...	7,045	...	...
3 persons	1,960	...	...	1,835	...	...
4 persons	1,970	...	...	1,385	...	...
5 or more persons	860	...	...	585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	27,165	...	...	33,935	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	21,955	10,875	11,080	30,880	15,605	15,275
Married or living common law	14,050	7,005	7,040	18,615	9,315	9,305
Married	8,285	4,140	4,145	10,730	5,380	5,350
Living common law	5,765	2,870	2,895	7,885	3,930	3,955
Not married and not living common law	7,900	3,865	4,040	12,265	6,295	5,970
Never married	5,785	3,120	2,670	7,275	4,210	3,065
Separated	260	120	140	395	205	195
Divorced	1,105	430	675	2,370	1,280	1,090
Widowed	755	205	555	2,220	605	1,615
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	8,200	...	...	10,470	...	...
2 persons	3,625	...	...	7,000	...	...
3 persons	1,935	...	...	1,725	...	...
4 persons	1,955	...	...	1,275	...	...
5 or more persons	690	...	...	470	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	8,200	...	...	10,470	...	...
Total couple families	6,975	...	...	9,090	...	...
Married couples	4,095	...	...	5,155	...	...
Common-law couples	2,880	...	...	3,940	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,225	...	...	1,380	...	...
Female parent	895	...	...	955	...	...
Male parent	335	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,975	...	...	9,090	...	...
Couples without children	2,925	...	...	6,105	...	...
Couples with children	4,050	...	...	2,990	...	...
1 child	1,520	...	...	1,350	...	...
2 children	1,865	...	...	1,195	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,225	...	...	1,380	...	...
1 child	695	...	...	895	...	...
2 children	415	...	...	380	...	...
3 or more children	115	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,705	1,340	1,365	7,160	3,830	3,330
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	10,110	...	...	16,470	...	...
One-census-family households	7,965	...	...	10,265	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	2,825	...	...	6,010	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	5,140	...	...	4,255	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	115	...	...	100	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,030	...	...	6,110	...	...
One-person households	1,820	...	...	5,625	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	215	...	...	480	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	27,260	13,605	13,655	34,575	17,505	17,070
English only	435	220	205	95	50	45
French only	12,880	6,060	6,820	26,470	12,980	13,495
English and French	13,860	7,290	6,575	8,010	4,480	3,530
Neither English nor French	90	35	50	5	0	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	27,265	13,605	13,655	34,575	17,505	17,075
English	2,005	1,040	965	565	275	295
French	24,295	12,070	12,225	33,950	17,205	16,750
English and French	880	465	415	55	30	25
Neither English nor French	80	35	50	5	0	0
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	2,450	1,270	1,175	595	285	310
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	9.0	9.3	8.6	1.7	1.6	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	27,265	13,605	13,655	34,575	17,505	17,070
Single responses	26,695	13,295	13,395	34,400	17,415	16,985
Official languages	24,335	12,105	12,230	34,120	17,270	16,850
English	1,430	745	685	485	225	260
French	22,905	11,365	11,540	33,630	17,045	16,585
Non-official languages	2,355	1,190	1,165	280	145	140
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,350	1,185	1,165	280	140	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	320	175	140	30	25	10
Berber languages	95	55	40	0	5	0
Kabyle	50	30	20	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	230	120	105	30	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	220	120	105	35	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	25	35	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	10	5	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,750	880	875	190	90	100
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	360	165	195	35	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	355	165	190	35	20	15
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	80	40	45	10	5	10
Russian	180	85	100	5	5	5
Serbian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	15	10	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	15	65	35	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	60	25	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	105	55	45	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,215	620	595	80	35	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	275	140	140	25	15	10
Portuguese	175	95	85	10	0	5
Romanian	220	110	115	0	0	0
Spanish	545	275	265	45	15	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	20	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	50	55	20	10	10
Chinese languages	105	50	55	15	10	10
Cantonese	15	5	10	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	85	40	45	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	5	5	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	5	0	5
Thai	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	5	0	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	5	0	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	570	310	260	175	90	85
English and French	330	190	145	140	75	70
English and non-official language	55	35	25	5	5	5
French and non-official language	130	70	60	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	55	25	30	0	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	27,265	13,605	13,655	34,575	17,505	17,075
Single responses	26,370	13,135	13,235	34,335	17,385	16,950
Official languages	25,095	12,495	12,605	34,285	17,365	16,925
English	1,700	865	840	365	185	180
French	23,395	11,630	11,765	33,920	17,175	16,745
Non-official languages	1,275	645	630	50	25	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,275	645	630	50	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	65	50	5	5	5
Berber languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	45	40	5	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	80	45	40	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,025	515	510	30	15	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	285	130	150	5	5	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	285	130	150	5	5	5
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	25	25	0	0	5
Russian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Serbian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	40	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	640	325	315	10	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	40	45	0	0	0
Romanian	165	80	85	0	0	0
Spanish	340	175	160	10	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	40	40	10	5	5
Chinese languages	80	40	40	5	5	5
Cantonese	10	5	5	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	35	35	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	895	475	420	240	120	120
English and French	375	205	170	140	75	70
English and non-official language	80	45	40	20	10	10
French and non-official language	335	170	170	65	30	30
English, French and non-official language	100	55	50	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	27,265	13,610	13,655	34,575	17,505	17,070
None	23,260	11,580	11,680	33,355	16,860	16,500
English	2,030	1,025	1,005	890	470	420
French	1,090	565	520	160	85	75
Non-official language	650	325	325	135	75	60
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	650	325	325	130	75	60
English and French	95	55	45	5	0	0
English and non-official language	70	40	35	25	15	10
French and non-official language	55	20	35	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	21,765	10,810	10,955	29,575	14,985	14,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,945	10,435	10,515	28,715	14,595	14,115
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,498	46,927	35,275	26,665	31,192	22,668
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,950	10,430	10,520	28,725	14,600	14,130
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,112	39,462	31,068	24,670	28,210	21,460
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,545	9,965	9,580	23,565	12,290	11,280
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,240	44,521	31,013	23,559	27,053	20,069
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,580	6,375	8,200	24,070	12,200	11,870
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,624	4,212	6,626	9,632	9,951	9,350
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,185	8,855	8,330	17,680	9,370	8,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,027	46,136	33,412	23,982	26,377	21,428
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	21,795	10,845	10,950	29,575	14,980	14,600
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,970	10,495	10,475	28,700	14,560	14,140
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,501	52,613	38,378	33,037	36,510	29,462
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,975	10,495	10,480	28,720	14,560	14,155
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,290	42,199	32,376	28,461	31,193	25,652
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,645	10,075	9,570	23,585	12,240	11,345
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,822	50,336	34,916	29,875	33,049	26,450
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,270	6,195	8,080	24,070	12,315	11,750
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,909	7,273	8,397	10,120	10,312	9,919
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,250	8,955	8,300	17,675	9,350	8,330
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,457	49,658	36,772	29,406	31,030	27,585
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	21,795	10,845	10,950	29,575	14,975	14,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	8,870	4,775	4,090	6,735	3,545	3,195
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	51,777	58,492	45,476	37,884	39,692	36,429
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	57,165	64,034	49,142	41,816	44,539	38,794
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	88.0	91.7	82.9	74.6	76.7	71.9
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	78.7	81.3	75.2	55.5	55.8	55.2
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	12.0	8.2	17.1	25.4	23.3	28.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	21,765	10,810	10,955	29,580	14,985	14,595
Without total income	815	375	440	860	385	475
With total income	20,945	10,430	10,515	28,715	14,600	14,115
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.5	96.0	97.1	97.4	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,110	870	1,240	3,570	1,390	2,180
$10,000 to $19,999	2,900	1,095	1,800	6,985	3,075	3,915
$20,000 to $29,999	2,625	1,120	1,505	5,295	2,555	2,745
$30,000 to $39,999	2,695	1,210	1,480	4,240	2,360	1,880
$40,000 to $49,999	2,660	1,275	1,380	3,355	1,990	1,370
$50,000 to $59,999	2,295	1,215	1,080	1,955	1,210	745
$60,000 to $69,999	1,710	980	735	1,200	730	475
$70,000 to $79,999	1,335	785	550	800	450	350
$80,000 to $89,999	865	535	330	450	265	185
$90,000 to $99,999	590	430	160	265	185	85
$100,000 and over	1,170	910	255	590	395	190
$100,000 to $149,999	945	730	220	420	280	140
$150,000 and over	220	185	35	170	115	55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	21,765	10,805	10,955	29,575	14,985	14,590
Without after-tax income	815	380	440	845	385	465
With after-tax income	20,950	10,430	10,520	28,730	14,600	14,125
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.5	96.0	97.1	97.4	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,195	890	1,305	3,725	1,445	2,280
$10,000 to $19,999	3,070	1,165	1,905	7,360	3,205	4,155
$20,000 to $29,999	3,275	1,430	1,850	6,350	3,235	3,110
$30,000 to $39,999	3,785	1,845	1,945	5,105	2,955	2,145
$40,000 to $49,999	3,270	1,700	1,570	3,065	1,875	1,190
$50,000 to $59,999	2,290	1,320	975	1,485	860	620
$60,000 to $69,999	1,420	865	555	790	455	335
$70,000 to $79,999	780	550	230	345	225	120
$80,000 and over	870	675	190	500	340	160
$80,000 to $89,999	385	295	95	175	115	55
$90,000 to $99,999	200	150	50	105	80	30
$100,000 and over	280	235	50	225	145	75
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	21,760	10,805	10,960	29,575	14,980	14,590
Without employment income	4,575	1,955	2,625	11,900	5,615	6,285
With employment income	17,185	8,855	8,330	17,680	9,370	8,310
Percentage with employment income	79.0	82.0	76.0	59.8	62.6	57.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,665	870	795	2,880	1,560	1,320
$5,000 to $9,999	1,080	435	645	1,600	700	905
$10,000 to $19,999	2,125	890	1,240	3,220	1,540	1,680
$20,000 to $29,999	1,835	735	1,100	2,735	1,350	1,385
$30,000 to $39,999	2,085	895	1,190	2,405	1,345	1,060
$40,000 to $49,999	2,010	960	1,050	1,685	985	705
$50,000 to $59,999	1,715	935	775	1,080	665	415
$60,000 to $69,999	1,340	800	540	700	395	310
$70,000 to $79,999	1,110	680	430	575	310	270
$80,000 and over	2,215	1,650	565	795	530	260
$80,000 to $89,999	730	500	230	290	185	100
$90,000 to $99,999	500	375	130	165	115	55
$100,000 and over	980	775	205	340	230	110
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	10,110	...	...	16,475	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,604	...	...	46,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,452	...	...	42,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,820	...	...	5,620	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,960	...	...	24,023	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,186	...	...	23,221	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,295	...	...	10,850	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,491	...	...	61,409	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,563	...	...	54,925	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	10,110	...	...	16,475	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,356	...	...	57,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,356	...	...	49,611	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,810	...	...	5,600	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,128	...	...	31,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,240	...	...	27,135	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,300	...	...	10,870	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,438	...	...	71,204	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,669	...	...	61,193	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	10,110	...	...	16,470	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	180	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	40	...	...	320	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	125	...	...	765	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	195	...	...	1,235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	235	...	...	1,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	205	...	...	1,010	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	325	...	...	1,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	355	...	...	1,135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	325	...	...	1,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	360	...	...	920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	800	...	...	1,535	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	795	...	...	1,355	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	750	...	...	1,160	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	795	...	...	835	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	695	...	...	630	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,080	...	...	2,140	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,610	...	...	1,075	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,060	...	...	485	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	995	...	...	375	...	...
$200,000 and over	415	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	10,115	...	...	16,475	...	...
Under $5,000	35	...	...	195	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	40	...	...	320	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	125	...	...	775	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	195	...	...	1,290	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	275	...	...	1,175	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	270	...	...	1,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	415	...	...	1,450	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	430	...	...	1,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	510	...	...	1,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	480	...	...	1,030	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,055	...	...	1,845	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	985	...	...	1,465	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	950	...	...	985	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	950	...	...	730	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	835	...	...	520	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,550	...	...	1,130	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,410	...	...	665	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	670	...	...	245	...	...
$150,000 and over	480	...	...	225	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	8,135	...	...	10,495	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,453	...	...	61,541	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,479	...	...	54,995	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,750	...	...	5,905	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,450	...	...	55,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,463	...	...	49,810	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,075	...	...	3,010	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,256	...	...	84,242	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,147	...	...	73,326	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,165	...	...	1,325	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,816	...	...	43,699	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,104	...	...	41,068	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	8,130	...	...	10,500	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,387	...	...	71,475	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,587	...	...	61,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,780	...	...	5,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,076	...	...	65,518	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,438	...	...	56,035	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,080	...	...	3,040	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,318	...	...	93,023	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,348	...	...	79,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,150	...	...	1,295	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,808	...	...	48,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,113	...	...	43,803	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	2,285	1,155	1,130	6,585	3,560	3,025
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	39,188	43,472	35,136	23,111	24,096	22,038
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	33,810	36,816	31,248	22,194	23,109	21,392
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	2,320	1,180	1,140	6,560	3,585	2,980
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	45,403	49,463	41,202	30,166	30,520	29,740
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	37,198	39,747	34,560	26,433	26,610	26,219
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	27,170	13,575	13,595	33,930	17,260	16,670
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,565	5,550	6,015	24,350	12,325	12,025
In the bottom decile	870	410	460	3,985	2,040	1,945
In the second decile	1,520	690	830	5,810	2,870	2,940
In the third decile	2,410	1,160	1,250	5,505	2,785	2,715
In the fourth decile	3,095	1,475	1,620	5,030	2,575	2,455
In the fifth decile	3,665	1,815	1,855	4,020	2,055	1,970
In the top half of the distribution	15,600	8,025	7,580	9,580	4,935	4,645
In the sixth decile	4,055	2,065	1,985	3,420	1,740	1,680
In the seventh decile	3,680	1,885	1,795	2,510	1,300	1,210
In the eighth decile	3,835	1,980	1,860	1,770	920	850
In the ninth decile	2,795	1,435	1,365	1,140	595	545
In the top decile	1,240	660	575	745	375	365
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	27,165	13,575	13,595	33,930	17,260	16,670
0 to 17 years	6,340	3,265	3,075	5,265	2,735	2,530
0 to 5 years	2,035	1,045	990	1,600	830	765
18 to 64 years	17,935	8,885	9,055	20,540	10,280	10,265
65 years and over	2,895	1,430	1,465	8,125	4,250	3,875
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,500	685	810	7,175	3,590	3,585
0 to 17 years	395	210	180	1,120	590	530
0 to 5 years	110	50	55	320	165	155
18 to 64 years	820	365	455	3,895	1,965	1,935
65 years and over	285	110	175	2,155	1,035	1,125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.5	5.0	6.0	21.1	20.8	21.5
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.4	5.9	21.3	21.6	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	4.8	5.6	20.0	19.9	20.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.1	5.0	19.0	19.1	18.9
65 years and over (%)	9.8	7.7	11.9	26.5	24.4	29.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,070	480	590	2,120	1,150	970
0 to 17 years	250	135	120	255	120	135
0 to 5 years	75	30	40	70	30	35
18 to 64 years	650	285	370	1,750	980	770
65 years and over	170	60	105	115	45	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.9	3.5	4.3	6.2	6.7	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	3.9	4.1	3.9	4.8	4.4	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	3.7	2.9	4.0	4.4	3.6	4.6
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.2	4.1	8.5	9.5	7.5
65 years and over (%)	5.9	4.2	7.2	1.4	1.1	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	27,170	13,585	13,580	33,930	17,260	16,670
Official languages	27,095	13,555	13,540	33,930	17,260	16,665
English	14,425	7,660	6,765	8,025	4,445	3,575
French	26,585	13,310	13,275	33,850	17,220	16,630
Non-official languages	3,605	1,805	1,805	800	400	400
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,610	1,805	1,805	785	395	400
Afro-Asiatic languages	415	255	165	20	20	10
Berber languages	95	65	25	0	10	0
Kabyle	40	25	10	0	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	40	15	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	380	220	160	15	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	375	215	160	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	140	60	80	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	35	15	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	45	60	20	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,715	1,315	1,405	715	340	365
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	475	210	265	55	35	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	480	210	265	50	25	20
Belarusan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	105	40	60	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	115	55	65	40	15	20
Russian	280	125	155	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	40	135	65	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	25	25	115	60	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	170	75	95	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	160	70	90	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	65	75	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,030	1,000	1,030	555	265	285
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	490	255	240	30	35	0
Portuguese	225	115	115	10	10	10
Romanian	230	125	105	0	0	0
Spanish	1,185	560	630	510	235	275
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	95	80	20	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	60	30	30	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	45	15	30	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	10	0	0	0
Wolof	15	15	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	70	70	15	10	0
Chinese languages	135	70	70	15	10	0
Cantonese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	125	55	70	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Lao	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	27,165	13,590	13,585	33,935	17,260	16,670
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	26,650	13,335	13,325	33,770	17,180	16,590
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,260	3,210	3,055	5,275	2,780	2,495
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	20,395	10,125	10,270	28,495	14,400	14,095
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	515	260	260	165	80	85
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	27,165	13,590	13,580	33,930	17,265	16,670
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	24,665	12,345	12,325	33,435	17,015	16,420
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	2,415	1,195	1,220	440	220	220
Before 1981	410	215	200	180	95	90
1981 to 1990	260	135	120	70	30	40
1991 to 2000	380	180	200	70	35	40
2001 to 2010	1,020	500	515	80	50	35
2001 to 2005	430	190	230	40	20	10
2006 to 2010	595	310	285	45	25	20
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	350	160	185	40	20	15
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	85	50	35	60	25	30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	2,420	1,200	1,220	440	220	215
Under 5 years	310	155	150	60	30	35
5 to 14 years	415	190	225	70	20	50
15 to 24 years	380	185	200	90	60	35
25 to 44 years	1,220	615	600	200	115	90
45 years and over	95	50	50	20	10	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	2,420	1,200	1,220	440	220	220
Americas	575	250	325	75	40	40
Brazil	50	25	20	0	0	0
Colombia	75	35	40	0	10	0
El Salvador	45	20	20	0	0	10
Guyana	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	65	15	45	15	10	10
Jamaica	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	40	15	35	0	0	0
Peru	55	20	35	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	10	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	65	20	40	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Americas	140	70	70	25	0	25
Europe	965	475	485	265	135	125
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatia	0	10	0	0	0	0
France	175	75	100	120	70	50
Germany	10	10	10	50	20	30
Greece	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	125	85	45	0	0	0
Netherlands	10	0	0	0	10	0
Poland	60	30	30	15	10	10
Portugal	60	40	20	10	0	0
Romania	150	85	65	0	0	0
Russian Federation	60	25	30	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	70	30	40	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	20	10	15	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	205	80	120	55	35	20
Africa	580	330	255	60	40	20
Algeria	140	90	50	10	10	0
Egypt	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	100	55	45	15	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	320	180	140	30	15	20
Asia	295	140	150	35	10	30
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	10	10	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	80	25	50	25	0	25
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	95	45	45	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	25	15	10	10	0	10
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	55	25	30	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	345	160	185	35	20	15
Americas	100	50	50	20	0	10
Brazil	35	20	15	0	0	0
Colombia	25	20	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	10	0	0
Europe	130	45	80	10	0	0
France	25	0	10	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	10	20	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	35	10	25	0	0	0
Africa	80	40	40	10	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	25	15	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	10	10	10	0
Asia	35	20	15	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	15	15	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	27,170	13,590	13,580	33,935	17,260	16,670
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	2,565	1,280	1,285	520	265	250
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	2,345	1,210	1,130	610	315	295
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	22,255	11,095	11,165	32,805	16,680	16,130
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	2,040	1,010	1,030	265	125	135
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	1,270	680	590	110	65	45
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	580	395	185	75	45	30
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	690	290	405	30	15	15
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	475	185	290	140	65	80
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	260	125	135	15	0	10
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	35	20	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	27,170	13,585	13,580	33,935	17,260	16,670
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	345	165	180	2,160	1,125	1,040
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	330	155	175	2,100	1,090	1,010
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	185	80	105	660	345	310
Métis	150	75	75	1,430	740	695
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	10	0	10	50	30	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	10	10	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	26,820	13,425	13,400	31,770	16,140	15,635
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	27,170	13,590	13,580	33,935	17,265	16,670
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	115	60	55	445	225	225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	27,055	13,530	13,530	33,490	17,040	16,450
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	27,170	13,585	13,580	33,930	17,260	16,670
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	200	115	85	1,345	690	650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	200	115	85	1,305	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	165	90	75	850	430	420
Métis single ancestry	20	15	10	455	235	215
Inuit single ancestry	15	15	0	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	40	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	755	365	395	2,045	995	1,050
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	755	365	395	1,995	975	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	655	310	345	1,420	705	715
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	50	50	575	275	295
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	50	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	26,210	13,110	13,105	30,545	15,575	14,975
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	27,170	13,590	13,580	33,935	17,260	16,670
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	2,045	1,050	995	215	95	120
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	195	85	115	0	0	0
Chinese	130	55	80	50	10	45
Black	725	365	355	90	50	35
Filipino	25	15	0	10	10	0
Latin American	435	230	205	25	10	10
Arab	345	195	150	10	10	10
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	50	30	25	10	10	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	20	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	45	30	15	10	10	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	50	25	25	0	0	10
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	25,120	12,535	12,585	33,720	17,165	16,555
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	27,165	13,590	13,580	33,935	17,260	16,670
North American Aboriginal origins	955	480	480	3,390	1,685	1,695
First Nations (North American Indian)	820	400	420	2,355	1,180	1,170
Inuit	15	20	0	10	0	10
Métis	115	60	55	1,110	555	560
Other North American origins	17,980	8,955	9,020	26,060	13,270	12,795
Acadian	80	35	45	115	45	70
American	95	45	50	80	40	35
Canadian	17,320	8,615	8,705	25,085	12,685	12,400
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Québécois	650	320	335	985	585	400
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	10,750	5,395	5,355	10,960	5,510	5,450
British Isles origins	2,545	1,265	1,280	2,710	1,295	1,415
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	680	350	325	500	280	225
Irish	1,470	740	735	1,920	900	1,015
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	660	305	350	470	195	275
Welsh	30	0	20	10	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	110	45	70	55	30	25
French origins	6,475	3,235	3,245	8,205	4,135	4,070
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Breton	15	10	10	60	25	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,470	3,230	3,235	8,145	4,100	4,050
Western European origins (except French origins)	940	415	520	1,080	545	535
Austrian	25	10	15	40	30	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	305	120	180	305	165	140
Dutch	110	60	50	115	65	50
Flemish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	485	215	270	580	265	315
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	35	15	20	60	40	25
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	75	30	45	60	35	25
Danish	20	0	10	10	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	0	10	40	25	20
Swedish	10	10	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	995	480	515	275	145	125
Bulgarian	105	45	65	0	0	0
Byelorussian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	70	30	40	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	30	20	10	10	0	0
Moldovan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	265	115	145	150	75	75
Romanian	260	145	115	10	10	10
Russian	205	80	125	40	25	15
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	195	95	100	55	35	20
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,155	1,100	1,055	565	285	285
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	30	15	0	10
Italian	1,505	750	760	460	220	235
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	35	10	25	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	335	180	155	40	10	25
Serbian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	15	0	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	310	150	155	65	40	25
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	40	20	20	50	25	30
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	10	10	0	10	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	25	10	15	40	20	20
Caribbean origins	320	165	155	85	40	40
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	20	10	15	10	10
Dominican	15	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	175	85	95	65	35	30
Jamaican	40	30	20	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	25	10	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	660	310	350	80	25	55
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	15	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	70	25	45	20	10	10
Chilean	60	35	25	0	10	0
Colombian	120	65	55	0	10	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	20	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	105	30	75	15	0	10
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	85	40	55	10	0	0
Salvadorean	65	45	20	20	10	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	30	25	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	30	15	15	0	0	0
African origins	1,095	560	535	130	60	70
Central and West African origins	415	210	205	10	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	50	20	25	0	0	0
Burkinabe	25	25	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	105	55	50	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	55	20	35	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	525	275	250	60	35	20
Algerian	175	95	80	35	20	15
Berber	115	70	45	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	70	35	40	10	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	105	55	50	0	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	85	40	45	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	15	10	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	50	30	20	10	15	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	15	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	125	65	60	45	10	45
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	10	0	0	20	0	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	115	55	55	30	0	25
Asian origins	745	350	400	110	30	75
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	245	130	120	20	10	10
Afghan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	85	45	35	0	10	0
Armenian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	50	30	20	15	0	10
Palestinian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	230	90	140	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	165	60	105	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	55	20	35	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	265	125	145	80	15	65
Burmese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	160	75	90	65	10	60
Filipino	15	15	10	0	10	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	0	0	0
Laotian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Australian	15	10	10	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	10,110	...	...	16,475	...	...
Owner	8,245	...	...	11,975	...	...
Renter	1,865	...	...	4,495	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	10,115	...	...	16,475	...	...
Condominium	925	...	...	520	...	...
Not condominium	9,190	...	...	15,960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	10,115	...	...	16,475	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	540	...	...	1,880	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,335	...	...	5,590	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,425	...	...	6,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,795	...	...	2,825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	10,115	...	...	16,475	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,770	...	...	4,815	...	...
5 rooms	1,565	...	...	3,370	...	...
6 rooms	1,405	...	...	2,630	...	...
7 rooms	1,950	...	...	2,050	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,430	...	...	3,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	10,110	...	...	16,470	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,075	...	...	16,430	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	10,115	...	...	16,475	...	...
Suitable	9,890	...	...	16,185	...	...
Not suitable	220	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	10,110	...	...	16,470	...	...
1960 or before	625	...	...	3,555	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,305	...	...	5,855	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,880	...	...	2,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,725	...	...	1,945	...	...
2001 to 2005	785	...	...	925	...	...
2006 to 2010	535	...	...	1,040	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	1,255	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	10,115	...	...	16,470	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	9,705	...	...	15,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	410	...	...	1,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	10,115	...	...	16,475	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,825	...	...	10,860	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,155	...	...	5,520	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	135	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	10,110	...	...	16,475	...	...
15 to 24 years	205	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,300	...	...	1,525	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,295	...	...	1,990	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,460	...	...	2,800	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,125	...	...	4,260	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,210	...	...	3,680	...	...
75 to 84 years	445	...	...	1,470	...	...
85 years and over	80	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	10,090	...	...	16,275	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	8,760	...	...	13,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,330	...	...	3,085	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,250	...	...	2,820	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,230	...	...	11,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	72.9	...	...	51.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	10.0	...	...	13.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,237	...	...	625	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,220	...	...	734	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	278,573	...	...	160,611	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	289,944	...	...	189,583	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,870	...	...	4,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	5.6	...	...	9.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	27.6	...	...	33.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	835	...	...	567	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	832	...	...	603	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	21,795	10,840	10,950	29,580	14,975	14,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,080	2,155	1,925	9,110	4,960	4,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	5,605	2,735	2,875	5,925	2,655	3,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,110	5,955	6,155	14,545	7,365	7,180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,125	2,520	1,605	7,420	4,535	2,885
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	2,900	1,550	1,350	5,350	2,925	2,425
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	1,220	975	250	2,070	1,610	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,955	1,720	2,240	3,685	1,480	2,205
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	745	295	445	835	360	480
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,285	1,420	1,865	2,605	985	1,615
Bachelor's degree	2,390	975	1,415	1,890	640	1,250
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	280	140	140	280	125	150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	25	65	25	45
Master's degree	505	230	275	325	180	145
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	75	70	10	40	15	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	15,405	7,520	7,880	18,435	9,090	9,340
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,960	1,095	865	4,500	2,550	1,945
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	3,550	1,680	1,875	3,400	1,465	1,940
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,890	4,750	5,140	10,525	5,075	5,455
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,215	1,880	1,330	5,630	3,330	2,300
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	2,280	1,150	1,125	4,130	2,170	1,960
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	940	735	210	1,500	1,155	345
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,075	1,350	1,720	2,540	960	1,580
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	625	235	385	490	200	290
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,980	1,280	1,700	1,870	590	1,275
Bachelor's degree	2,125	855	1,265	1,415	415	1,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	265	130	135	185	70	115
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	0	25	55	20	40
Master's degree	480	215	265	190	90	105
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	75	70	10	20	10	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	21,795	10,845	10,950	29,575	14,975	14,600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	9,685	4,890	4,795	15,030	7,610	7,420
Education	675	150	525	1,360	315	1,040
13. Education	675	155	520	1,360	320	1,040
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	380	175	210	200	105	100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	100	70	30	30	20	15
50. Visual and performing arts	280	100	180	170	85	85
Humanities	485	185	295	380	150	230
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	20	55	30	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	20	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	300	135	170	200	65	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	10	10	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	35	20	20
54. History	20	10	10	40	30	10
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	30	45	15	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	980	285	695	785	195	595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	35	70	60	25	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	150	10	140	270	10	265
22. Legal professions and studies	235	50	180	125	40	80
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	35	10	25
42. Psychology	160	30	135	155	40	115
45. Social sciences	325	155	170	135	70	60
Business, management and public administration	3,020	930	2,090	2,700	710	1,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	135	15	120	160	10	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,885	915	1,975	2,530	705	1,825
Physical and life sciences and technologies	375	220	155	300	155	145
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	35	65	75	40	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	65	30	25	20	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	60	25	35	95	35	55
40. Physical sciences	105	80	25	60	45	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	15	10	45	15	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	560	380	185	240	125	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	515	360	155	175	105	70
25. Library science	15	0	15	35	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	35	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,035	2,795	240	3,580	3,455	130
04. Architecture and related services	80	55	20	35	20	15
14. Engineering	450	365	85	185	175	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	445	410	40	490	450	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	795	770	30	940	925	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	860	825	35	1,290	1,275	15
48. Precision production	405	375	30	645	610	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	160	105	60	855	690	165
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	115	60	60	200	105	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	45	0	660	585	70
Health and related fields	1,275	170	1,100	2,430	380	2,050
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	95	40	55	85	60	30
51. Health professions and related programs	1,170	125	1,040	2,330	320	2,015
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,160	565	600	1,710	1,090	620
12. Personal and culinary services	630	110	520	720	195	525
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	290	230	60	255	180	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	240	225	20	725	705	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	15,405	7,520	7,885	18,435	9,090	9,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	5,515	2,775	2,740	7,905	4,015	3,890
Education	500	100	400	840	150	685
13. Education	500	100	400	840	155	690
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	285	130	160	140	55	80
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	50	30	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	215	80	125	125	55	70
Humanities	335	130	210	190	60	130
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	25	45	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	20	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	175	85	90	100	30	70
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	0	10	0	0
54. History	20	10	10	25	20	10
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	25	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	820	240	580	640	145	495
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	90	35	60	55	20	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	135	10	125	200	0	200
22. Legal professions and studies	190	35	150	110	35	75
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	10	20	0	15
42. Psychology	135	30	105	145	35	110
45. Social sciences	275	130	140	115	55	60
Business, management and public administration	2,635	790	1,845	2,125	490	1,630
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	105	125	0	125
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,510	770	1,735	1,990	495	1,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	160	85	145	75	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	35	45	50	20	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	30	15	20	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	15	10	0
40. Physical sciences	100	75	20	35	30	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	0	25	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	510	335	170	160	75	80
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	465	320	145	120	75	50
25. Library science	15	0	10	20	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	20	0	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,390	2,185	205	2,490	2,365	130
04. Architecture and related services	70	50	15	30	10	15
14. Engineering	420	345	75	105	95	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	385	345	40	340	300	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	570	535	30	575	560	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	635	610	20	1,005	990	20
48. Precision production	320	295	30	445	410	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	130	75	60	690	565	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	45	60	155	80	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	30	0	530	480	50
Health and related fields	1,065	140	925	1,770	265	1,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	35	55	60	45	15
51. Health professions and related programs	970	110	865	1,700	220	1,485
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	965	475	490	1,340	815	525
12. Personal and culinary services	530	95	435	585	140	445
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	230	185	40	185	125	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	205	185	15	565	545	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	21,795	10,845	10,950	29,575	14,975	14,600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,685	4,890	4,800	15,030	7,615	7,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	12,110	5,955	6,155	14,540	7,360	7,180
Location of study inside Canada	11,195	5,480	5,720	14,345	7,255	7,095
Same as province or territory of residence	10,990	5,360	5,625	13,905	7,005	6,900
Different than province or territory of residence	210	115	95	440	250	190
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	920	480	435	195	110	90
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	65	30	35	25	15	10
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	10	0	10	10	10	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	25	15	10	10	0	10
France	140	75	65	80	45	35
Other	650	345	305	75	40	40
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	15,405	7,525	7,880	18,435	9,095	9,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,510	2,775	2,740	7,905	4,020	3,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	9,885	4,750	5,140	10,530	5,075	5,450
Location of study inside Canada	9,045	4,315	4,730	10,365	4,985	5,375
Same as province or territory of residence	8,860	4,215	4,645	10,055	4,820	5,235
Different than province or territory of residence	185	95	85	310	165	145
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	845	435	410	170	90	80
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	60	20	35	20	20	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	10	0	10	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	25	15	10	0	0	10
France	120	65	55	70	40	35
Other	610	325	290	70	35	30
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	21,795	10,845	10,955	29,575	14,975	14,600
In the labour force	16,165	8,320	7,855	15,170	7,890	7,280
Employed	15,400	7,875	7,525	13,465	6,730	6,740
Unemployed	770	435	325	1,705	1,160	545
Not in the labour force	5,625	2,530	3,100	14,405	7,085	7,320
Participation rate	74.2	76.7	71.7	51.3	52.7	49.9
Employment rate	70.7	72.6	68.7	45.5	44.9	46.2
Unemployment rate	4.8	5.2	4.1	11.2	14.7	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	21,795	10,840	10,950	29,575	14,980	14,600
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	5,270	2,225	3,045	13,120	6,385	6,735
Worked	16,520	8,615	7,905	16,455	8,595	7,865
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	8,970	4,860	4,115	6,940	3,675	3,265
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	7,555	3,765	3,790	9,515	4,920	4,600
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.3	44.3	44.4	40.7	40.2	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	16,165	8,320	7,850	15,170	7,890	7,280
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	260	105	155	405	205	200
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	15,905	8,210	7,700	14,770	7,685	7,080
Employee	14,560	7,375	7,185	12,440	6,270	6,170
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	1,345	835	510	2,325	1,415	910
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	16,165	8,315	7,850	15,170	7,890	7,280
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	260	105	160	405	205	200
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	15,905	8,210	7,695	14,765	7,685	7,085
0 Management occupations	1,585	965	620	1,380	905	470
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,945	720	2,225	1,970	485	1,490
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,080	840	240	530	400	135
3 Health occupations	915	95	815	1,210	160	1,050
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,625	440	1,190	1,815	440	1,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	360	165	200	210	110	100
6 Sales and service occupations	3,750	1,720	2,030	3,495	1,320	2,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,725	2,565	155	2,835	2,745	95
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	120	100	25	675	585	90
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	800	605	200	645	535	110
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	16,170	8,315	7,850	15,170	7,890	7,280
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	260	105	155	405	210	195
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	15,905	8,210	7,695	14,765	7,685	7,085
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	170	105	65	1,145	875	265
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	25	10	95	90	10
22 Utilities	95	65	30	65	65	0
23 Construction	1,125	980	150	1,080	990	90
31-33 Manufacturing	1,755	1,250	505	960	795	165
41 Wholesale trade	775	525	250	415	320	95
44-45 Retail trade	2,190	1,060	1,125	2,145	1,045	1,100
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,170	865	305	725	580	150
51 Information and cultural industries	470	290	180	130	55	70
52 Finance and insurance	860	245	615	295	85	215
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	210	160	55	150	100	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	965	470	495	545	210	335
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	600	340	270	435	285	145
61 Educational services	1,035	270	760	1,150	325	825
62 Health care and social assistance	1,700	195	1,505	2,320	335	1,985
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	290	185	105	290	165	125
72 Accommodation and food services	730	350	380	1,130	375	755
81 Other services (except public administration)	740	345	395	790	460	330
91 Public administration	985	495	490	900	520	375
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	15,400	7,875	7,525	13,470	6,735	6,740
Worked at home	730	345	385	985	475	505
Worked outside Canada	15	15	0	30	30	0
No fixed workplace address	1,425	1,095	335	1,545	1,290	255
Worked at usual place	13,230	6,425	6,800	10,915	4,935	5,975
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,225	6,425	6,800	10,915	4,935	5,975
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,840	690	1,150	5,915	2,565	3,350
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,920	1,340	1,580	3,420	1,455	1,970
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,440	4,380	4,065	1,490	875	615
Commute to a different province or territory	25	10	10	85	45	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	14,655	7,515	7,140	12,455	6,225	6,230
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,820	6,415	5,405	11,075	5,620	5,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	470	175	300	500	180	325
Public transit	1,880	730	1,150	50	20	35
Walked	350	120	230	665	310	350
Bicycle	55	40	10	55	25	25
Other method	90	40	45	110	75	35
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	14,655	7,520	7,135	12,455	6,225	6,230
Less than 15 minutes	3,145	1,410	1,735	5,790	2,730	3,060
15 to 29 minutes	4,190	2,150	2,040	3,715	1,775	1,940
30 to 44 minutes	3,875	2,290	1,585	1,375	715	655
45 to 59 minutes	1,880	900	975	745	395	345
60 minutes and over	1,570	770	800	835	605	225
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	14,655	7,515	7,140	12,460	6,225	6,230
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,570	1,195	380	875	685	190
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,505	2,015	1,500	2,070	1,410	660
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,290	1,800	2,490	4,460	2,115	2,345
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,010	805	1,205	2,485	820	1,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,120	450	670	830	265	565
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,160	1,255	905	1,735	930	805
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	16,875	8,745	8,125	16,885	8,830	8,060
Single responses	15,345	7,935	7,405	16,545	8,585	7,965
Official languages	15,325	7,930	7,400	16,540	8,580	7,955
English	1,315	760	550	265	140	120
French	14,015	7,170	6,845	16,275	8,435	7,840
Non-official languages	10	10	10	10	10	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,535	815	725	340	240	95
English and French	1,470	780	690	340	240	95
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	15	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	15	25	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	16,875	8,745	8,125	16,885	8,825	8,060
None	10,340	5,405	4,940	14,850	7,745	7,110
English	5,480	2,755	2,730	1,830	985	845
French	925	525	400	185	90	95
Non-official language	65	45	25	15	10	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	70	45	20	10	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	45	10	35	10	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	26,840	13,420	13,420	33,690	17,135	16,560
Non-movers	24,140	12,085	12,055	30,150	15,405	14,740
Movers	2,695	1,335	1,360	3,545	1,730	1,815
Non-migrants	1,070	535	535	1,640	780	855
Migrants	1,630	805	825	1,905	945	960
Internal migrants	1,570	775	790	1,870	925	945
Intraprovincial migrants	1,545	760	785	1,835	905	930
Interprovincial migrants	20	15	10	35	20	15
External migrants	65	30	30	35	20	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	25,445	12,745	12,695	32,585	16,515	16,070
Non-movers	17,175	8,660	8,515	21,965	11,375	10,590
Movers	8,270	4,085	4,185	10,620	5,140	5,475
Non-migrants	3,245	1,580	1,670	4,855	2,340	2,510
Migrants	5,020	2,510	2,515	5,765	2,800	2,965
Internal migrants	4,750	2,380	2,370	5,685	2,760	2,930
Intraprovincial migrants	4,640	2,335	2,305	5,570	2,695	2,875
Interprovincial migrants	110	40	65	115	65	55
External migrants	275	125	145	80	40	35

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Saint-Constant, V [Census subdivision], Quebec and Antoine-Labelle, MRC [Census division], Quebec (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 18, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Constant, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Antoine-Labelle, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

Census Profile, 2016 Census Saint-Constant, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Antoine-Labelle, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Constant, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Antoine-Labelle, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec