Census Profile, 2016 Census
Châteauguay, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Notre-Dame-de-la-Merci, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Châteauguay, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Notre-Dame-de-la-Merci, MÉ Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Châteauguay, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Map : Châteauguay, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Notre-Dame-de-la-Merci, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	47,906	...	...	905	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	45,904	...	...	978	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.4	...	...	-7.5	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	19,366	...	...	1,215	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	18,798	...	...	487	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,332.7	...	...	3.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	35.95	...	...	249.92	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	47,905	23,305	24,600	905	500	405
0 to 14 years	8,470	4,370	4,100	60	30	25
0 to 4 years	2,725	1,360	1,355	25	10	10
5 to 9 years	2,965	1,550	1,420	20	10	10
10 to 14 years	2,780	1,460	1,330	15	10	10
15 to 64 years	30,890	15,205	15,685	555	305	245
15 to 19 years	2,890	1,490	1,395	30	15	15
20 to 24 years	2,985	1,595	1,395	30	20	10
25 to 29 years	2,490	1,220	1,270	20	15	10
30 to 34 years	2,675	1,340	1,340	20	5	15
35 to 39 years	3,070	1,430	1,640	30	25	5
40 to 44 years	2,945	1,395	1,550	25	15	15
45 to 49 years	3,160	1,545	1,615	50	25	20
50 to 54 years	3,785	1,855	1,930	100	50	55
55 to 59 years	3,795	1,865	1,930	120	60	60
60 to 64 years	3,090	1,475	1,620	125	75	50
65 years and over	8,545	3,730	4,815	295	160	130
65 to 69 years	2,655	1,260	1,395	110	60	45
70 to 74 years	2,055	935	1,125	90	50	40
75 to 79 years	1,600	665	935	45	20	25
80 to 84 years	1,185	500	680	30	25	10
85 years and over	1,050	370	680	15	5	5
85 to 89 years	695	275	420	10	5	10
90 to 94 years	290	85	205	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	60	10	50	0	0	0
100 years and over	10	0	5	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.7	18.8	16.7	6.6	6.0	6.2
15 to 64 years	64.5	65.2	63.8	61.3	61.0	60.5
65 years and over	17.8	16.0	19.6	32.6	32.0	32.1
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	1.7	1.0	1.2
Average age of the population	41.3	40.0	42.6	54.1	53.8	54.5
Median age of the population	42.3	40.8	43.7	58.5	58.6	58.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	18,795	...	...	485	...	...
Single-detached house	12,395	...	...	455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	6,325	...	...	25	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,065	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	265	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	685	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,280	...	...	15	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	5	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	18,800	...	...	485	...	...
1 person	4,755	...	...	190	...	...
2 persons	6,465	...	...	230	...	...
3 persons	3,145	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	2,815	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	1,620	...	...	10	...	...
Number of persons in private households	47,210	...	...	890	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	1.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	39,435	18,935	20,500	850	465	380
Married or living common law	22,725	11,340	11,380	495	250	245
Married	15,655	7,810	7,850	325	160	160
Living common law	7,070	3,535	3,530	175	90	85
Not married and not living common law	16,715	7,595	9,120	345	215	130
Never married	10,955	5,860	5,095	210	135	70
Separated	640	260	380	20	15	0
Divorced	2,680	955	1,730	90	60	30
Widowed	2,445	520	1,925	35	5	25
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	13,790	...	...	275	...	...
2 persons	6,735	...	...	220	...	...
3 persons	3,105	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	2,700	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	1,250	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	13,790	...	...	275	...	...
Total couple families	11,170	...	...	240	...	...
Married couples	7,645	...	...	160	...	...
Common-law couples	3,525	...	...	90	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,620	...	...	30	...	...
Female parent	2,040	...	...	20	...	...
Male parent	580	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	245	...	...
Couples without children	5,190	...	...	195	...	...
Couples with children	5,980	...	...	45	...	...
1 child	2,325	...	...	25	...	...
2 children	2,485	...	...	20	...	...
3 or more children	1,175	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,620	...	...	30	...	...
1 child	1,545	...	...	25	...	...
2 children	785	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	290	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,950	3,085	3,860	245	145	100
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	18,795	...	...	485	...	...
One-census-family households	13,225	...	...	275	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	5,000	...	...	195	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	8,230	...	...	80	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	275	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,290	...	...	215	...	...
One-person households	4,755	...	...	190	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	535	...	...	20	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	47,580	23,190	24,395	895	490	405
English only	5,615	2,710	2,905	5	5	5
French only	13,920	6,230	7,695	545	280	265
English and French	27,720	14,120	13,600	345	210	140
Neither English nor French	330	135	195	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	47,585	23,190	24,395	895	490	405
English	14,470	7,045	7,420	30	15	10
French	30,640	14,870	15,765	870	475	395
English and French	2,165	1,150	1,015	0	5	0
Neither English nor French	315	125	195	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	15,550	7,620	7,935	25	15	10
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	32.7	32.9	32.5	2.8	3.1	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	47,580	23,190	24,395	900	495	405
Single responses	45,975	22,390	23,585	890	490	400
Official languages	39,595	19,265	20,335	875	480	395
English	12,195	5,885	6,310	20	15	10
French	27,405	13,380	14,025	850	465	385
Non-official languages	6,380	3,125	3,250	15	10	5
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,355	3,115	3,235	15	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages	795	420	370	0	0	0
Berber languages	155	80	70	0	0	0
Kabyle	70	35	35	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	80	45	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	635	340	300	0	0	0
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	615	325	285	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	30	60	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	40	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	220	105	115	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	195	90	110	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,320	2,115	2,210	15	10	5
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,245	585	650	5	0	0
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,240	590	645	5	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	105	55	45	0	0	0
Croatian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	235	105	130	0	0	0
Russian	740	350	385	0	0	0
Serbian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	40	45	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	205	100	105	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	30	15	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	80	75	0	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	70	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	380	200	185	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	250	130	125	0	0	0
Bengali	125	65	65	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	35	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	35	20	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	125	70	60	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	120	65	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,355	1,150	1,205	10	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	455	245	205	0	0	0
Portuguese	185	85	100	0	0	0
Romanian	460	230	235	0	0	0
Spanish	1,245	590	655	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	330	160	175	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	15	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	30	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	275	140	140	5	0	0
Chinese languages	275	135	135	0	0	0
Cantonese	75	35	40	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	170	80	90	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	45	60	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	20	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	35	35	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,610	800	810	5	0	5
English and French	855	420	430	5	0	5
English and non-official language	200	95	105	0	0	0
French and non-official language	425	215	215	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	125	65	65	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	47,585	23,185	24,395	895	495	405
Single responses	45,145	22,015	23,130	885	485	405
Official languages	41,650	20,315	21,330	885	480	405
English	13,845	6,750	7,090	20	15	10
French	27,805	13,565	14,245	860	470	390
Non-official languages	3,495	1,700	1,800	5	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,500	1,695	1,800	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	310	150	160	0	0	0
Berber languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	40	20	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	250	120	130	0	0	0
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	245	115	130	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	35	50	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	85	35	45	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,620	1,270	1,350	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	935	460	475	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	930	460	470	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	125	60	65	0	0	0
Russian	645	315	325	0	0	0
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	230	110	120	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	150	70	80	0	0	0
Bengali	85	40	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hindi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	80	40	45	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	75	40	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,380	665	715	5	5	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Portuguese	95	40	50	0	0	0
Romanian	350	175	170	0	0	0
Spanish	840	395	445	0	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	5	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	115	110	0	0	0
Chinese languages	225	120	105	0	0	0
Cantonese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	155	75	80	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,440	1,175	1,265	10	10	5
English and French	890	430	455	5	0	0
English and non-official language	390	180	210	5	5	0
French and non-official language	895	420	480	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	265	145	125	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	47,585	23,190	24,395	895	495	405
None	38,240	18,640	19,600	830	450	380
English	3,440	1,645	1,795	50	35	20
French	3,465	1,690	1,770	10	5	5
Non-official language	1,780	875	905	5	5	0
Aboriginal	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,770	875	890	5	5	5
English and French	315	170	140	0	0	0
English and non-official language	160	80	85	0	0	0
French and non-official language	180	85	100	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	38,750	18,715	20,030	835	455	380
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	37,025	17,870	19,150	815	450	360
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,076	37,928	28,520	26,688	29,248	22,272
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	37,030	17,870	19,160	820	455	365
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,557	33,301	26,212	24,240	26,965	20,245
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,565	16,150	16,420	680	390	285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,607	35,273	24,313	23,712	26,432	19,648
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,750	12,910	15,840	675	370	310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,744	5,607	8,869	10,432	10,304	10,464
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,335	13,500	12,835	465	270	195
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,318	36,696	28,691	20,160	20,352	20,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	38,750	18,715	20,035	830	490	340
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	37,040	17,900	19,135	815	485	330
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,463	43,276	33,960	38,321	40,224	35,523
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	37,040	17,900	19,140	810	485	325
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,339	35,731	29,166	31,960	33,553	29,618
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,700	16,185	16,520	690	420	265
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,792	41,626	30,075	35,311	36,489	33,448
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,600	12,825	15,775	665	405	260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,882	7,869	9,705	10,288	10,103	10,573
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,340	13,610	12,730	520	300	215
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,182	41,006	33,094	31,831	32,301	31,181
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	38,745	18,720	20,035	825	490	340
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	12,030	6,485	5,550	145	85	60
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	47,102	52,352	42,572	44,422	43,464	44,474
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	52,389	56,636	47,426	57,582	56,413	59,229
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	82.3	87.0	76.5	75.3	77.2	70.8
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	68.8	72.2	64.8	46.7	45.3	49.0
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	17.7	12.9	23.5	24.7	22.2	29.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	38,745	18,720	20,030	835	460	375
Without total income	1,725	845	880	20	5	15
With total income	37,020	17,870	19,150	810	450	365
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.5	95.6	97.0	97.8	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,755	2,145	2,610	95	40	55
$10,000 to $19,999	6,520	2,455	4,065	200	95	105
$20,000 to $29,999	5,710	2,385	3,325	165	100	70
$30,000 to $39,999	5,145	2,495	2,650	105	50	50
$40,000 to $49,999	4,735	2,350	2,380	85	55	30
$50,000 to $59,999	3,285	1,755	1,525	45	30	15
$60,000 to $69,999	2,310	1,340	970	25	15	5
$70,000 to $79,999	1,625	955	675	20	20	5
$80,000 to $89,999	1,070	660	405	30	20	10
$90,000 to $99,999	625	410	210	10	5	0
$100,000 and over	1,250	915	330	25	15	10
$100,000 to $149,999	970	705	265	15	10	10
$150,000 and over	285	215	65	5	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	38,750	18,720	20,030	835	455	375
Without after-tax income	1,715	845	875	20	5	15
With after-tax income	37,030	17,870	19,160	820	455	365
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.5	95.7	98.2	100.0	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,965	2,180	2,790	115	45	70
$10,000 to $19,999	6,855	2,630	4,225	215	105	115
$20,000 to $29,999	6,985	3,045	3,945	175	105	75
$30,000 to $39,999	6,760	3,430	3,330	135	80	55
$40,000 to $49,999	4,905	2,530	2,380	70	45	25
$50,000 to $59,999	3,055	1,790	1,260	35	25	10
$60,000 to $69,999	1,715	1,040	680	35	25	15
$70,000 to $79,999	820	535	285	5	5	0
$80,000 and over	970	700	270	25	20	10
$80,000 to $89,999	380	265	115	10	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	220	160	60	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	370	270	100	15	10	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	38,750	18,715	20,030	835	460	380
Without employment income	12,410	5,215	7,195	370	190	180
With employment income	26,340	13,505	12,840	465	270	195
Percentage with employment income	68.0	72.2	64.1	55.7	58.7	51.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,435	1,790	1,650	110	70	40
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	845	1,100	50	25	25
$10,000 to $19,999	3,765	1,640	2,125	80	40	40
$20,000 to $29,999	3,255	1,465	1,790	75	40	40
$30,000 to $39,999	3,430	1,580	1,855	45	30	15
$40,000 to $49,999	3,020	1,490	1,525	40	20	20
$50,000 to $59,999	2,220	1,235	990	10	10	5
$60,000 to $69,999	1,670	1,020	650	10	5	5
$70,000 to $79,999	1,340	820	525	15	10	5
$80,000 and over	2,245	1,610	635	35	20	10
$80,000 to $89,999	790	535	250	15	15	5
$90,000 to $99,999	490	340	145	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	965	730	230	15	10	5
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	18,800	...	...	485	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,407	...	...	46,443	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,817	...	...	42,304	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,755	...	...	190	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,905	...	...	28,224	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,241	...	...	25,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	14,045	...	...	295	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,669	...	...	57,792	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,045	...	...	52,160	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	18,795	...	...	485	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,783	...	...	63,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,718	...	...	53,349	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,745	...	...	195	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,280	...	...	38,904	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,592	...	...	32,554	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	14,055	...	...	290	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,786	...	...	80,870	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,567	...	...	67,372	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	18,795	...	...	485	...	...
Under $5,000	170	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	220	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	475	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	40	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	860	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	735	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	840	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	915	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	955	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,645	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,610	...	...	45	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,390	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,410	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,220	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,805	...	...	55	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,140	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,225	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	995	...	...	15	...	...
$200,000 and over	440	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	18,795	...	...	485	...	...
Under $5,000	190	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	215	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	480	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	725	...	...	50	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	955	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	905	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,035	...	...	45	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,090	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,095	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,105	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,090	...	...	60	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,895	...	...	45	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,700	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,425	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,075	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,830	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,630	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	680	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 and over	515	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	13,700	...	...	280	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,461	...	...	57,984	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,946	...	...	51,840	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,850	...	...	190	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,565	...	...	55,936	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,119	...	...	50,304	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,035	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,848	...	...	73,728	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,841	...	...	65,280	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,450	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,660	...	...	43,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,533	...	...	41,600	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	13,745	...	...	260	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,553	...	...	81,759	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,335	...	...	67,993	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,845	...	...	170	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,504	...	...	87,998	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,002	...	...	71,426	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,035	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,926	...	...	87,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,572	...	...	76,304	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,455	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,064	...	...	0	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,660	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	5,860	2,640	3,215	225	135	90
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	29,116	32,213	27,648	27,936	29,013	24,800
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	26,937	28,624	25,927	25,749	27,264	22,976
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	5,765	2,560	3,210	270	170	100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	35,950	36,971	35,136	36,967	37,722	35,670
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	30,512	31,035	30,094	31,016	31,459	30,255
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	47,215	23,080	24,135	895	490	405
In the bottom half of the distribution	27,660	13,200	14,460	640	340	300
In the bottom decile	3,655	1,730	1,925	120	65	50
In the second decile	4,480	1,990	2,490	145	70	70
In the third decile	6,210	2,920	3,290	165	90	80
In the fourth decile	6,825	3,335	3,490	140	75	65
In the fifth decile	6,480	3,220	3,260	75	40	35
In the top half of the distribution	19,555	9,880	9,675	245	145	105
In the sixth decile	5,860	2,930	2,925	70	40	30
In the seventh decile	5,290	2,720	2,575	65	35	30
In the eighth decile	4,195	2,110	2,090	45	25	15
In the ninth decile	2,810	1,425	1,390	40	25	10
In the top decile	1,395	705	695	35	15	15
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	47,210	23,080	24,130	890	490	400
0 to 17 years	10,155	5,240	4,915	75	40	35
0 to 5 years	3,325	1,680	1,640	25	15	10
18 to 64 years	29,110	14,275	14,835	520	285	230
65 years and over	7,945	3,565	4,380	295	160	130
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,630	2,515	3,115	190	105	85
0 to 17 years	1,410	710	695	25	10	10
0 to 5 years	475	225	250	5	0	10
18 to 64 years	3,180	1,485	1,695	110	65	45
65 years and over	1,040	320	720	60	30	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.9	10.9	12.9	21.3	21.4	21.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.9	13.5	14.1	33.3	25.0	28.6
0 to 5 years (%)	14.3	13.4	15.2	20.0	0.0	100.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	10.4	11.4	21.2	22.8	19.6
65 years and over (%)	13.1	9.0	16.4	20.3	18.8	23.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,895	1,410	1,485	55	30	20
0 to 17 years	735	385	345	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	250	125	125	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	2,000	960	1,035	40	25	20
65 years and over	170	65	100	5	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.1	6.1	6.2	6.2	6.1	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.3	7.0	13.3	12.5	14.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.5	7.4	7.6	0.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.9	6.7	7.0	7.7	8.8	8.7
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.8	2.3	1.7	0.0	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	47,215	23,080	24,130	890	515	380
Official languages	46,890	22,935	23,950	890	515	380
English	33,130	16,680	16,450	325	210	120
French	41,330	20,305	21,025	870	500	375
Non-official languages	9,185	4,490	4,690	60	25	25
Aboriginal languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	30	20	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,135	4,465	4,675	60	30	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,280	635	645	0	0	0
Berber languages	120	65	50	0	0	0
Kabyle	85	45	35	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,215	595	620	0	0	0
Amharic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,125	555	570	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	85	40	40	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	45	65	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	35	110	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	30	85	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	585	275	305	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	530	250	285	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	45	30	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,075	3,010	3,060	45	15	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,445	725	720	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,445	725	720	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	95	55	35	0	0	0
Croatian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	270	125	150	0	0	0
Russian	1,005	490	515	0	0	0
Serbian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	330	180	150	0	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	15	0	0	0
Dutch	30	25	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	265	145	120	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	180	105	75	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	610	320	290	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	430	240	185	0	0	0
Bengali	150	75	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	95	50	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	70	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	115	80	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	190	80	105	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	180	75	105	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,760	1,830	1,935	45	20	25
Catalan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	845	455	390	10	0	10
Portuguese	245	110	135	0	0	0
Romanian	490	245	250	0	0	0
Spanish	2,380	1,115	1,260	40	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	510	230	280	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	70	35	40	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	30	30	0	0	0
Shona	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	95	45	50	0	0	0
Wolof	35	20	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	180	80	100	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	50	45	10	10	10
American Sign Language	35	15	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	30	10	20	10	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	25	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	195	175	0	0	0
Chinese languages	365	195	170	0	0	0
Cantonese	100	50	45	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	275	140	130	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	50	60	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	60	25	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	40	20	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	80	40	45	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	47,210	23,080	24,130	890	515	380
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	45,620	22,320	23,300	870	500	365
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,885	5,110	4,775	70	30	40
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	35,740	17,215	18,525	800	475	325
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	1,595	765	830	20	10	10
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	47,210	23,085	24,130	890	510	380
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	39,390	19,315	20,075	850	485	365
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	7,590	3,645	3,940	40	25	15
Before 1981	1,770	850	930	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	825	405	420	15	10	10
1991 to 2000	1,405	645	760	10	0	10
2001 to 2010	2,715	1,365	1,355	20	15	10
2001 to 2005	1,215	655	560	20	15	0
2006 to 2010	1,500	705	795	0	0	0
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	865	385	480	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	235	120	110	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	7,590	3,645	3,945	40	25	15
Under 5 years	725	375	350	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	1,270	620	650	25	15	10
15 to 24 years	1,385	560	820	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	3,725	1,865	1,865	15	10	10
45 years and over	490	230	260	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	7,590	3,645	3,945	40	25	20
Americas	2,405	1,065	1,345	15	10	10
Brazil	60	35	35	0	0	0
Colombia	185	95	90	0	0	0
El Salvador	135	70	70	10	10	10
Guyana	60	40	25	0	0	0
Haiti	290	115	175	0	0	0
Jamaica	250	90	160	0	0	0
Mexico	160	80	85	0	0	0
Peru	100	35	65	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	155	70	85	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	175	60	110	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	830	380	450	10	0	0
Europe	2,370	1,230	1,140	25	15	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatia	20	10	10	0	0	0
France	275	160	120	0	0	0
Germany	125	70	55	0	0	0
Greece	50	25	20	0	0	0
Hungary	30	25	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	15	15	10	0	0	0
Italy	195	110	85	0	0	0
Netherlands	30	20	15	0	0	0
Poland	170	70	100	0	0	0
Portugal	75	40	40	0	0	0
Romania	310	150	160	0	0	0
Russian Federation	270	135	130	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	225	120	105	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	175	65	105	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	380	210	175	20	15	10
Africa	1,710	835	875	0	0	0
Algeria	275	145	130	0	0	0
Egypt	65	45	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	20	0	15	0	0	0
Morocco	405	200	205	0	0	0
Nigeria	50	20	30	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	875	415	465	0	0	0
Asia	1,100	515	580	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	75	45	35	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	210	85	125	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	15	15	0	0	0	0
India	75	35	45	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	105	50	55	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	70	45	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	50	40	10	0	0	0
Philippines	100	25	75	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	45	25	25	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	15	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	300	140	150	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	870	390	480	0	0	0
Americas	255	115	140	0	0	0
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	40	15	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	60	20	35	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	35	25	15	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	25	10	15	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	75	30	45	0	0	0
Europe	210	110	95	0	0	0
France	40	25	15	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romania	20	0	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	55	30	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	55	25	30	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	290	115	175	0	0	0
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	80	35	50	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	130	40	90	0	0	0
Asia	115	50	65	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	30	10	25	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	40	25	15	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	47,210	23,080	24,130	890	510	380
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	7,915	3,830	4,085	40	25	15
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	6,880	3,505	3,370	25	25	0
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	32,415	15,745	16,670	825	465	360
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	5,895	2,835	3,060	40	25	20
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	3,070	1,570	1,500	10	0	0
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	1,380	810	565	0	10	0
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	1,690	760	930	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	1,580	655	925	25	15	0
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	1,125	540	580	10	0	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	115	65	50	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	47,215	23,080	24,135	890	510	380
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	1,070	495	570	10	0	10
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	1,020	480	545	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	755	365	390	15	10	0
Métis	255	100	155	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	30	20	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	46,145	22,585	23,560	880	505	375
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	47,215	23,080	24,130	890	510	375
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	595	300	300	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	46,615	22,780	23,830	890	510	380
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	47,210	23,085	24,130	890	515	375
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	455	215	235	20	10	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	450	215	240	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	390	170	220	20	10	10
Métis single ancestry	60	45	15	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	1,880	980	900	20	20	10
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	1,865	970	890	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,685	875	805	25	20	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	85	80	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	44,880	21,885	22,995	845	485	360
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	47,215	23,085	24,130	890	510	380
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	8,330	4,100	4,235	20	15	10
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	710	425	290	0	0	0
Chinese	470	235	230	0	0	0
Black	3,920	1,900	2,020	0	0	0
Filipino	170	65	100	0	0	0
Latin American	1,225	595	625	10	0	0
Arab	1,160	595	565	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	140	45	90	0	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	185	65	115	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	90	35	55	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	260	125	130	10	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	38,880	18,980	19,900	875	500	370
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	47,215	23,085	24,130	890	510	380
North American Aboriginal origins	2,330	1,195	1,140	45	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,090	1,050	1,040	45	30	20
Inuit	20	10	10	0	0	0
Métis	235	140	100	0	0	0
Other North American origins	24,780	11,960	12,815	625	355	270
Acadian	255	125	130	20	10	10
American	370	180	190	0	0	0
Canadian	23,620	11,380	12,240	585	330	255
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	1,055	550	505	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	22,300	10,965	11,330	290	170	120
British Isles origins	9,665	4,590	5,080	95	55	35
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	3,815	1,845	1,970	20	15	10
Irish	5,375	2,570	2,810	50	25	25
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	3,260	1,495	1,770	20	15	0
Welsh	205	105	105	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	550	220	330	0	0	10
French origins	9,900	4,930	4,975	180	110	70
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	85	30	60	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,840	4,915	4,925	180	110	70
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,040	1,035	1,005	45	35	15
Austrian	170	110	60	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	200	90	115	0	0	0
Dutch	230	115	110	0	0	0
Flemish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,370	670	700	0	10	0
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	140	100	45	35	25	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	315	150	165	0	0	0
Danish	45	25	20	0	0	0
Finnish	65	30	30	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	80	20	55	0	0	0
Swedish	75	40	35	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	65	30	35	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	2,930	1,505	1,420	0	0	0
Bulgarian	125	75	50	0	0	0
Byelorussian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Czech	35	25	15	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	25	10	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	195	100	95	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Moldovan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Polish	815	425	390	0	0	0
Romanian	580	275	305	0	0	0
Russian	805	415	395	0	0	0
Slovak	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	695	395	305	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	4,175	2,085	2,090	15	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Cypriot	25	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	385	205	185	0	0	0
Italian	2,515	1,235	1,280	10	10	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	490	220	270	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	840	460	375	15	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	270	120	150	0	0	0
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	210	90	120	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	50	25	25	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	2,550	1,220	1,335	0	0	0
Antiguan	45	15	35	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	360	160	205	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	55	40	20	0	0	0
Dominican	95	35	60	0	0	0
Grenadian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	690	295	390	0	0	0
Jamaican	610	300	305	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	280	115	170	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	280	140	145	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	235	130	110	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	105	45	60	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,650	845	805	10	0	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Arawak	15	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Chilean	65	35	30	0	0	0
Colombian	230	120	110	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	190	85	100	0	0	0
Guyanese	70	50	25	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	65	30	35	0	0	0
Maya	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mexican	290	150	145	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	75	50	25	0	0	0
Panamanian	35	30	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	215	105	115	0	0	0
Salvadorean	190	90	105	10	0	10
Uruguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	110	50	60	0	0	0
African origins	2,845	1,445	1,400	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	725	375	355	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	180	85	95	0	0	0
Chadian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	185	90	95	0	0	0
Edo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Guinean	75	55	20	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Liberian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	60	30	30	0	0	0
North African origins	1,225	650	575	0	0	0
Algerian	330	185	145	0	0	0
Berber	110	50	55	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	105	60	40	0	0	0
Libyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	540	280	265	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	145	80	70	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	435	230	205	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burundian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	70	35	40	0	0	0
Mauritian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	140	85	60	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	0	0	0	0
South African	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other African origins	520	225	290	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	70	35	35	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	445	190	260	0	0	0
Asian origins	2,820	1,445	1,375	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,105	575	530	10	10	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	315	145	165	0	0	0
Armenian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	195	90	100	0	0	0
Iraqi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	75	55	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	25	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	200	105	90	10	10	0
Palestinian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	0	15	0	0	0
Turk	100	60	50	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	30	20	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	820	480	340	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	105	55	50	0	0	0
Bengali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	520	300	225	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	115	80	40	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	55	35	20	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	10	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,035	485	555	0	10	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	25	40	0	0	0
Chinese	690	360	330	0	0	0
Filipino	220	90	130	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	25	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	0	20	0	0	0
Laotian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	25	55	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	20	10	10	0	0	0
Australian	15	0	10	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	18,795	...	...	485	...	...
Owner	14,140	...	...	410	...	...
Renter	4,655	...	...	80	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	18,800	...	...	485	...	...
Condominium	1,315	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	17,480	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	18,800	...	...	490	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	1,790	...	...	15	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,420	...	...	235	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,415	...	...	160	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,115	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	18,795	...	...	485	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,445	...	...	135	...	...
5 rooms	2,680	...	...	135	...	...
6 rooms	2,610	...	...	110	...	...
7 rooms	3,290	...	...	55	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,780	...	...	60	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	18,795	...	...	485	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,670	...	...	480	...	...
More than 1 person per room	130	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	18,800	...	...	490	...	...
Suitable	18,275	...	...	480	...	...
Not suitable	520	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	18,800	...	...	485	...	...
1960 or before	3,540	...	...	95	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,490	...	...	185	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,435	...	...	75	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,485	...	...	40	...	...
2001 to 2005	975	...	...	15	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,695	...	...	30	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	1,175	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	18,800	...	...	490	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,695	...	...	465	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,100	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	18,800	...	...	485	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,955	...	...	330	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,540	...	...	150	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	305	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	18,800	...	...	485	...	...
15 to 24 years	420	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,235	...	...	35	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,030	...	...	15	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,930	...	...	100	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,035	...	...	160	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,855	...	...	105	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,690	...	...	60	...	...
85 years and over	600	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	18,785	...	...	485	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,600	...	...	385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,180	...	...	105	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,770	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,130	...	...	410	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	67.0	...	...	56.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	16.0	...	...	19.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,152	...	...	581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,160	...	...	798	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	239,706	...	...	179,685	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	253,925	...	...	222,526	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,660	...	...	80	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	15.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	41.3	...	...	31.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	743	...	...	699	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	792	...	...	749	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	38,745	18,715	20,035	830	490	340
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,730	3,900	3,835	250	175	80
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	11,000	5,120	5,880	225	105	120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,015	9,695	10,320	355	210	140
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,010	4,170	2,840	140	95	50
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	4,915	2,620	2,290	95	65	30
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	2,095	1,545	550	50	30	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,665	2,785	3,875	115	45	70
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,140	485	655	35	30	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,205	2,255	2,950	60	45	20
Bachelor's degree	3,635	1,495	2,140	35	25	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	610	305	310	10	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	35	45	0	0	0
Master's degree	795	370	420	10	10	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	85	50	35	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	24,910	12,100	12,805	550	310	240
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,030	1,655	1,380	120	95	25
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	6,630	3,170	3,460	150	65	85
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,250	7,285	7,970	275	145	130
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,325	3,075	2,245	110	70	35
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	3,740	1,920	1,820	80	45	35
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	1,585	1,165	420	30	20	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,775	2,000	2,780	100	35	65
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	820	360	455	30	25	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,335	1,850	2,485	45	25	15
Bachelor's degree	3,050	1,265	1,790	30	15	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	480	220	260	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	30	40	0	0	0
Master's degree	675	300	370	15	10	10
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	60	30	35	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	38,750	18,720	20,035	825	490	335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	18,730	9,020	9,710	480	285	195
Education	1,330	260	1,075	15	0	10
13. Education	1,330	265	1,075	20	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	735	370	365	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	105	30	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	605	270	335	10	0	10
Humanities	975	385	590	10	10	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	20	110	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	70	25	45	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	495	225	275	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	30	35	0	0	0
54. History	35	20	20	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	135	40	95	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,980	585	1,400	10	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	65	115	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	50	485	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	275	95	180	10	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	30	15	15	0	0	0
42. Psychology	210	50	160	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	730	300	430	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	4,340	1,425	2,915	120	55	60
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	20	160	10	10	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,165	1,400	2,760	115	55	60
Physical and life sciences and technologies	620	400	225	25	15	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	170	95	80	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	85	35	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	80	45	40	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	190	135	55	10	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	45	10	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	810	600	205	20	10	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	690	545	150	10	10	0
25. Library science	25	0	25	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	50	30	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,735	4,355	385	80	80	0
04. Architecture and related services	105	50	50	0	0	0
14. Engineering	620	480	145	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	860	785	80	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,225	1,175	45	30	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,160	1,135	30	15	15	0
48. Precision production	765	730	35	25	30	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	115	110	10	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	190	100	85	15	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	20	25	0	0	0
Health and related fields	2,685	395	2,285	25	15	10
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	65	85	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	2,535	335	2,195	15	10	10
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,580	805	770	35	15	20
12. Personal and culinary services	880	220	660	15	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	315	230	85	0	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	340	30	15	15	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	24,905	12,100	12,810	550	310	240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	9,660	4,815	4,840	275	160	110
Education	835	145	690	15	0	15
13. Education	835	145	685	15	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	560	280	275	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	65	20	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	465	215	250	10	0	10
Humanities	630	265	365	10	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	15	80	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	60	20	35	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	295	155	145	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	15	15	0	0	0
54. History	25	10	20	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	95	30	70	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,570	455	1,115	10	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	120	40	85	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	410	30	380	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	235	80	150	10	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	10	10	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	180	45	135	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	600	250	355	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	3,470	1,100	2,375	100	35	60
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	155	20	135	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,315	1,080	2,240	95	30	60
Physical and life sciences and technologies	385	235	150	20	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	135	55	80	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	50	20	0	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	135	95	40	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	30	10	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	680	510	170	20	10	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	610	480	130	10	10	0
25. Library science	10	0	15	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	25	25	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,600	3,245	350	55	55	0
04. Architecture and related services	90	40	50	0	0	0
14. Engineering	555	425	130	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	695	625	70	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	860	815	45	20	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	835	805	25	10	10	0
48. Precision production	570	535	30	20	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	90	80	15	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	80	70	15	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	10	10	0	0	0
Health and related fields	2,110	315	1,800	15	10	10
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	45	65	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	1,995	270	1,725	15	0	10
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,235	630	605	20	15	10
12. Personal and culinary services	685	175	510	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	225	160	70	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	320	290	25	10	15	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	38,750	18,715	20,030	830	490	340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,730	9,020	9,715	480	280	195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	20,020	9,700	10,325	355	210	145
Location of study inside Canada	17,600	8,410	9,195	335	200	140
Same as province or territory of residence	17,125	8,110	9,010	335	200	135
Different than province or territory of residence	480	300	185	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	2,420	1,290	1,125	15	10	10
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	90	50	40	0	0	0
Philippines	40	20	20	0	0	0
India	20	10	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	65	30	30	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	90	50	35	0	0	0
France	235	150	85	0	0	0
Other	1,880	975	910	15	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	24,910	12,105	12,810	550	310	240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,660	4,820	4,840	270	165	115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	15,250	7,280	7,970	280	145	130
Location of study inside Canada	13,270	6,255	7,010	260	145	125
Same as province or territory of residence	12,945	6,050	6,890	260	145	125
Different than province or territory of residence	320	205	120	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	1,985	1,030	955	15	10	0
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	75	45	30	0	0	0
Philippines	35	15	20	0	0	0
India	15	15	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	40	25	15	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	70	35	35	0	0	0
France	200	120	85	0	0	0
Other	1,545	775	770	15	10	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	38,745	18,715	20,035	830	490	340
In the labour force	24,440	12,430	12,010	420	250	175
Employed	22,395	11,345	11,045	345	190	150
Unemployed	2,045	1,080	960	75	60	20
Not in the labour force	14,310	6,285	8,025	410	240	165
Participation rate	63.1	66.4	59.9	50.6	51.0	51.5
Employment rate	57.8	60.6	55.1	41.6	38.8	44.1
Unemployment rate	8.4	8.7	8.0	17.9	24.0	11.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	38,745	18,715	20,030	830	485	340
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	13,955	6,065	7,890	355	215	140
Worked	24,795	12,650	12,145	475	270	200
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	12,265	6,660	5,605	145	85	60
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	12,525	5,990	6,540	330	190	140
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	41.9	41.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	24,440	12,430	12,005	420	250	170
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	775	395	380	20	15	0
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	23,660	12,035	11,625	400	235	170
Employee	21,475	10,730	10,740	330	185	145
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	2,185	1,305	880	70	50	20
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	24,440	12,430	12,010	420	250	175
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	775	395	385	20	15	10
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	23,665	12,035	11,625	400	235	165
0 Management occupations	2,080	1,280	805	60	20	30
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,390	1,150	3,240	55	15	40
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,270	1,035	235	10	10	0
3 Health occupations	1,760	290	1,465	0	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,475	545	1,930	25	0	25
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	590	320	270	10	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	5,895	2,690	3,210	85	50	40
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,925	3,740	185	135	115	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	190	165	25	10	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,085	820	265	15	15	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	24,435	12,430	12,010	425	250	170
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	770	395	385	20	15	0
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	23,665	12,040	11,625	400	235	170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	115	65	45	10	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	30	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	165	125	35	0	0	0
23 Construction	1,520	1,335	185	55	55	10
31-33 Manufacturing	2,415	1,820	590	45	45	10
41 Wholesale trade	1,155	755	400	25	15	0
44-45 Retail trade	2,970	1,400	1,570	70	30	45
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,845	1,355	490	25	15	0
51 Information and cultural industries	585	330	255	10	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	1,135	340	785	10	0	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	445	250	190	10	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,280	660	625	20	20	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,125	740	390	0	0	0
61 Educational services	1,535	405	1,135	10	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	3,495	555	2,940	40	0	35
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	490	225	265	20	10	10
72 Accommodation and food services	1,345	595	750	15	0	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,015	485	530	20	10	10
91 Public administration	1,005	550	455	25	15	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	22,390	11,350	11,045	345	195	155
Worked at home	1,120	475	645	40	30	10
Worked outside Canada	75	60	10	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	2,095	1,625	470	60	55	0
Worked at usual place	19,110	9,185	9,920	240	105	135
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	19,105	9,185	9,925	235	105	135
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,625	2,245	3,390	25	0	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,565	665	905	80	20	60
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,885	6,265	5,620	135	75	60
Commute to a different province or territory	30	20	10	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	21,200	10,805	10,390	300	160	140
Car, truck, van - as a driver	16,565	9,080	7,485	270	155	110
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	905	320	590	25	10	20
Public transit	2,815	995	1,815	10	0	0
Walked	625	240	385	0	0	0
Bicycle	115	80	40	0	0	0
Other method	170	90	75	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	21,200	10,810	10,390	300	160	140
Less than 15 minutes	4,970	2,065	2,910	40	15	25
15 to 29 minutes	4,865	2,645	2,225	95	40	60
30 to 44 minutes	5,430	3,035	2,395	40	20	15
45 to 59 minutes	2,910	1,575	1,335	15	10	10
60 minutes and over	3,025	1,495	1,530	105	75	30
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	21,200	10,810	10,390	300	160	140
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,470	1,790	680	60	45	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,560	2,505	2,055	60	40	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,355	2,355	3,000	55	20	30
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,015	1,160	1,855	65	30	35
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,030	830	1,195	45	15	30
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,770	2,170	1,600	30	10	15
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	25,465	12,945	12,515	480	280	200
Single responses	21,915	11,145	10,775	470	270	205
Official languages	21,845	11,115	10,730	475	270	200
English	5,600	2,675	2,925	20	20	0
French	16,245	8,440	7,800	450	255	200
Non-official languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	25	45	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	25	15	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,545	1,805	1,745	10	10	0
English and French	3,375	1,715	1,660	10	10	0
English and non-official language	50	35	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	50	20	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	70	30	40	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	25,460	12,945	12,515	480	280	200
None	13,525	6,915	6,610	350	190	160
English	8,420	4,335	4,080	115	75	40
French	3,140	1,505	1,630	15	10	0
Non-official language	220	130	90	0	0	0
Aboriginal	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	205	120	85	0	0	0
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	105	30	70	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	15	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	46,675	22,830	23,850	890	515	370
Non-movers	42,635	20,905	21,725	760	460	300
Movers	4,045	1,920	2,125	125	55	70
Non-migrants	1,865	860	1,010	60	20	40
Migrants	2,180	1,065	1,115	65	35	35
Internal migrants	2,015	975	1,035	70	35	35
Intraprovincial migrants	1,965	950	1,015	70	35	30
Interprovincial migrants	45	30	20	0	0	0
External migrants	165	85	80	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	44,470	21,795	22,670	850	495	355
Non-movers	30,500	14,950	15,550	540	315	225
Movers	13,970	6,845	7,125	315	180	135
Non-migrants	6,665	3,265	3,400	65	35	35
Migrants	7,300	3,585	3,720	250	150	100
Internal migrants	6,565	3,250	3,315	245	145	100
Intraprovincial migrants	6,340	3,125	3,210	250	145	105
Interprovincial migrants	225	120	105	0	0	0
External migrants	735	335	405	0	0	0

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Châteauguay, V [Census subdivision], Quebec and Notre-Dame-de-la-Merci, MÉ [Census subdivision], Quebec (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 19, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Châteauguay, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Notre-Dame-de-la-Merci, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec

Census Profile, 2016 Census Châteauguay, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Notre-Dame-de-la-Merci, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Châteauguay, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Notre-Dame-de-la-Merci, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec