Census Profile, 2016 Census
Le Haut-Saint-Laurent, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Le Haut-Saint-Laurent, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Le Haut-Saint-Laurent, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Le Haut-Saint-Laurent, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	22,454	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	21,197	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.9	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	12,016	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	9,666	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	19.1	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,173.51	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	22,455	11,350	11,105	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	3,495	1,795	1,700	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	1,235	630	605	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	1,160	605	550	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	1,105	560	545	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	14,060	7,185	6,875	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	1,180	595	585	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	1,155	610	545	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	1,090	545	545	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	1,115	570	540	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	1,125	565	555	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	1,150	575	575	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	1,440	750	690	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	1,895	960	935	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	2,130	1,080	1,045	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	1,780	930	850	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	4,895	2,370	2,530	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	1,705	880	830	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	1,295	665	630	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	795	390	405	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	565	225	335	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	535	205	330	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	355	155	205	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	140	45	95	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	35	10	30	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	5	0	0	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.6	15.8	15.3	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	62.6	63.3	61.9	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	21.8	20.9	22.8	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.4	1.8	3.0	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	44.4	43.8	44.9	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	48.4	48.0	48.8	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	9,670	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	8,140	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,380	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	295	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	30	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	355	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	650	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	150	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	9,665	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	2,945	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	3,740	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	1,305	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	1,025	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	650	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	22,045	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	18,960	9,555	9,400	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	11,275	5,640	5,630	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	7,175	3,585	3,585	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	4,105	2,055	2,045	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	7,685	3,915	3,775	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	4,885	2,820	2,065	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	280	150	130	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	1,235	640	595	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	1,285	300	985	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,565	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	3,810	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	1,250	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	985	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	520	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,565	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	5,550	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	3,505	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	2,050	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,010	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	725	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	285	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,550	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	3,190	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	2,365	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	980	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	885	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	495	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,015	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	620	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	270	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	125	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,905	2,080	1,825	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	9,665	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	6,345	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,115	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,230	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	110	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,210	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	2,950	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	265	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	22,160	11,230	10,930	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	3,570	1,760	1,815	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	7,660	3,770	3,895	705	305	400
English and French	10,915	5,695	5,225	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	10	10	0	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	22,160	11,230	10,935	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	7,490	3,760	3,730	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	14,430	7,335	7,095	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	225	120	105	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	10	5	0	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,610	3,825	3,785	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	34.3	34.1	34.6	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	22,160	11,230	10,930	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	21,695	10,985	10,705	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	20,915	10,610	10,300	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	6,730	3,400	3,330	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	14,185	7,215	6,970	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	780	375	405	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	295	120	170	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	5	0	5	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	285	120	160	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	285	120	165	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	490	255	235	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	5	0	0	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	0	0	0	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	5	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	5	5	5	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	5	5	0	365	205	165
Tamil	0	0	0	315	185	130
Telugu	0	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	410	215	195	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	0	0	0	275	130	140
Armenian	5	0	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	70	35	35	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	5	0	5	100	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	5	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	70	35	35	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	5	5	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Croatian	5	0	5	225	105	115
Czech	5	0	5	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	10	5	5	795	365	435
Russian	20	10	15	1,285	615	670
Serbian	0	0	0	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	5	5	0	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	10	5	5	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	180	90	90	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	0	5	0	120	55	60
Danish	0	0	0	160	105	60
Dutch	35	15	20	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	140	80	60	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	30	15	15	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	0	0	0	475	290	185
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	125	70
Hindi	0	0	0	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Urdu	5	5	0	575	330	245
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	115	60	60	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	45	25	20	745	400	340
Portuguese	5	0	10	520	245	270
Romanian	5	5	5	225	110	120
Spanish	55	30	25	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	5	0	0	190	90	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	5	20	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	25	10	20	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	25	10	15	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	155	55	100
Lao	5	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	20	10	5	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	0	0	5	95	30	60
Hungarian	15	15	5	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	465	240	225	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	400	200	195	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	45	25	20	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	10	10	0	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	22,165	11,230	10,935	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	21,585	10,940	10,645	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	21,375	10,825	10,550	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	7,450	3,750	3,700	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	13,925	7,080	6,850	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	215	110	100	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	25	30	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	155	85	65	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	0	5	0	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	0	0	0	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	70	55	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	25	15	10	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	5	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	235	105	125
Russian	10	5	0	785	385	390
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	0	0	0	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	40	20	20	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	10	5	5	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	1,850	995	860
Bengali	0	0	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	5	0	5	100	60	35
Hindi	0	0	0	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	0	0	0	340	175	165
Iranian languages	0	0	0	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	30	15	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	165	70	85
Portuguese	5	0	0	195	90	105
Romanian	5	5	5	70	35	35
Spanish	25	20	10	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	5	5	0	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	20	5	10	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	0	0	0	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	575	290	285	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	445	225	220	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	95	45	50	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	25	15	10	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	22,165	11,230	10,935	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	18,630	9,490	9,145	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	1,645	805	840	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	1,370	680	680	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	460	220	240	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	275	125	150	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	185	90	90	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	20	10	5	150	70	80
English and non-official language	20	10	10	220	105	115
French and non-official language	20	10	5	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,575	9,410	9,165	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,870	9,075	8,795	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,202	31,112	23,610	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,875	9,075	8,800	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,069	28,120	22,410	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,905	7,740	7,170	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,416	29,097	19,954	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,600	7,235	7,365	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,642	7,679	9,452	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,665	6,280	5,390	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,496	29,060	22,125	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	18,570	9,430	9,145	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,810	9,075	8,730	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,242	39,073	29,219	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,810	9,080	8,735	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,287	32,679	25,760	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,915	7,775	7,145	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,603	37,535	25,149	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,520	7,235	7,290	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,534	8,711	10,350	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,670	6,355	5,310	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,615	35,460	27,015	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	18,570	9,430	9,145	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,460	3,215	2,250	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	38,409	41,501	34,010	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	43,816	48,403	37,261	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	77.3	81.9	71.3	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.5	63.7	56.3	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	22.7	18.1	28.7	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	18,570	9,410	9,165	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	705	335	370	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	17,870	9,075	8,795	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	96.0	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,700	1,215	1,485	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	3,845	1,655	2,190	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	3,185	1,510	1,675	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	2,650	1,415	1,235	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	2,025	1,110	915	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	1,195	705	490	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	750	460	290	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	520	325	195	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	360	225	130	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	180	120	65	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	460	340	120	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	330	240	85	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	135	100	40	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,575	9,410	9,165	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	695	330	365	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	17,880	9,075	8,795	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.4	96.0	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,790	1,240	1,550	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	4,050	1,770	2,285	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	3,855	1,895	1,960	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	3,190	1,755	1,440	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	1,760	1,010	750	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	1,030	615	415	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	545	335	210	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	270	185	90	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	385	275	115	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	135	90	45	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	75	60	15	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	175	125	50	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	18,575	9,410	9,165	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	6,905	3,135	3,775	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	11,670	6,275	5,390	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	62.8	66.7	58.8	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,820	950	865	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	1,035	445	590	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	2,010	975	1,035	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	1,755	855	900	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	1,610	875	740	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	1,225	705	520	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	715	455	255	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	455	310	140	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	370	220	150	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	665	480	185	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	230	165	70	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	140	90	50	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	295	225	70	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	9,665	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,777	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,058	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,945	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,360	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,112	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,720	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,256	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	57,327	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	9,665	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,098	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,967	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,950	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,618	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,227	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,715	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,481	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,268	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	9,665	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	165	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	190	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	385	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	605	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	595	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	495	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	650	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	580	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	560	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	545	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	950	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	770	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	665	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	560	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	430	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,535	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	715	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	355	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	285	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	180	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,665	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	180	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	195	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	385	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	635	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	660	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	585	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	740	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	705	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	610	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	610	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,085	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	905	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	680	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	485	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	340	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	875	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	470	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	205	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	200	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,545	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,146	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	57,220	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,050	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,104	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	51,345	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,380	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,121	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	73,126	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	950	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,565	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,195	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,515	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,858	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,514	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,025	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,442	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,589	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,380	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,674	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,203	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	960	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,959	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,201	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,480	1,875	1,605	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,047	25,779	22,848	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,296	24,064	22,379	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,525	1,905	1,620	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,010	33,588	27,970	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	26,933	28,574	24,999	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	22,045	11,190	10,855	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,390	7,750	7,640	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	2,845	1,470	1,380	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	3,345	1,605	1,745	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	3,710	1,855	1,855	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	3,040	1,575	1,460	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	2,450	1,245	1,200	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	6,655	3,445	3,215	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	2,160	1,110	1,045	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	1,845	950	895	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	1,175	625	550	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	900	475	425	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	575	280	295	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	20,860	10,625	10,230	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	3,745	1,925	1,825	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	1,290	665	620	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	12,585	6,465	6,120	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	4,530	2,240	2,285	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,820	1,915	1,905	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	725	375	345	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	245	120	125	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	2,170	1,130	1,045	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	925	410	515	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.3	18.0	18.6	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	19.4	19.5	18.9	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	19.0	18.0	20.2	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	17.2	17.5	17.1	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	20.4	18.3	22.5	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,230	690	545	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	170	80	90	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	55	25	30	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	980	575	405	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	80	35	45	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	6.5	5.3	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.9	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	4.3	3.8	4.8	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	8.9	6.6	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.6	2.0	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	22,045	11,190	10,855	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	22,035	11,185	10,855	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	14,460	7,385	7,070	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	18,420	9,365	9,055	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	1,565	770	795	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	500	225	275	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	485	215	270	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	490	220	270	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,065	545	520	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	10	0	0	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	10	10	10	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	10	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	10	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	25	10	10	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	15	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	560	310	250
Tamil	0	0	0	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	915	480	440	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	10	10	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	105	60	45	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	10	0	10	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	95	55	45	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	10	0	10	275	105	165
Czech	0	0	0	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	15	10	10	900	410	490
Russian	35	15	20	1,945	970	970
Serbian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	115	70	50
Slovak	0	0	10	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	15	15	10	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	230	110	120	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	10	10	0	320	140	175
Danish	0	0	0	235	125	110
Dutch	20	10	20	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	195	100	100	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	150	105	40
Swedish	0	0	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	60	45	15	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	15	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	0	0	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	10	10	10	240	150	90
Hindi	0	0	0	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	10	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	10	10	10	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	10	0	0	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	535	270	265	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	95	65	40	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	35	25	15	910	480	430
Romanian	0	0	0	240	140	105
Spanish	425	200	220	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	10	0	0	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	0	0	0	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	30	20	10	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	10	0	10	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	35	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	65	30	30	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	50	30	20	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	240	110	130
Lao	0	10	0	20	0	10
Thai	10	10	0	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	10	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	0	0	0	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	22,045	11,190	10,855	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	21,855	11,095	10,760	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,210	2,130	2,085	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	17,635	8,960	8,680	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	190	95	95	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	22,040	11,190	10,855	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	21,085	10,715	10,365	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	900	435	470	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	545	270	275	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	125	40	85	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	95	45	50	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	90	50	40	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	35	30	10	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	55	25	30	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	40	25	10	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	55	35	25	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	905	435	465	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	140	70	70	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	135	65	70	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	255	120	135	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	305	135	165	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	65	40	20	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	900	435	470	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	240	65	175	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	10	0	10	175	75	100
Colombia	0	0	0	175	90	85
El Salvador	0	0	0	95	50	45
Guyana	0	10	0	170	85	90
Haiti	15	0	15	55	30	30
Jamaica	10	0	10	480	210	275
Mexico	10	0	10	325	155	175
Peru	0	0	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	35	130	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	10	1,430	675	750
Europe	550	315	235	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	210	115	100
Croatia	10	10	0	180	75	105
France	95	55	35	610	330	280
Germany	90	40	45	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	15	15	0	505	270	235
Hungary	0	0	0	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	475	225	255
Italy	35	20	10	525	310	215
Netherlands	10	10	0	1,645	790	855
Poland	10	10	0	630	265	365
Portugal	10	0	10	220	140	80
Romania	0	0	0	180	100	80
Russian Federation	15	0	10	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	0	10	0	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	50	35	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	180	100	75	1,930	985	945
Africa	30	20	10	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	15	10	10	25	15	15
Egypt	0	0	0	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	0	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	1,465	790	675
Asia	65	25	40	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	280	130	155
India	0	0	10	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	970	525	440
Iraq	0	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	0	0	0	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	870	340	530
Lebanon	10	0	0	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	15	0	10	615	315	295
Philippines	10	0	0	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	0	0	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	10	0	10	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	40	30	10	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	10	0	10	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	10	0	0	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	275	115	165
Europe	15	15	0	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	10	0	110	55	55
Germany	0	10	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	355	165	190
Africa	0	0	0	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	365	220	150
Asia	0	0	0	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	10	0	10	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	0	0	0	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	22,045	11,185	10,855	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,185	560	625	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,615	835	780	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	19,250	9,795	9,450	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	390	185	205	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	185	105	80	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	110	75	45	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	75	35	40	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	185	75	115	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	10	15	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	22,045	11,185	10,855	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,470	695	770	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,425	695	735	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,310	610	695	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	110	75	30	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	0	20	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	20,575	10,490	10,085	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	22,045	11,190	10,855	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,255	580	670	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	20,785	10,605	10,180	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	22,045	11,190	10,855	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,335	655	685	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,335	650	685	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,330	645	680	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	10	10	10	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	775	330	450	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	745	315	430	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	615	250	365	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	55	55	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	15	15	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	19,930	10,205	9,725	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	22,045	11,190	10,855	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	260	110	155	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	45	20	25	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	40	15	25	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	90	35	55	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	25	10	15	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	35	15	20	1,685	820	865
Arab	0	0	0	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	10	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,540	805	740
Korean	0	10	0	1,540	685	855
Japanese	0	0	0	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	21,780	11,080	10,705	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	22,040	11,190	10,855	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	2,115	980	1,135	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,975	910	1,060	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	20	10	10	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	155	75	75	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	14,130	7,130	7,000	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	60	25	40	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	255	130	125	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	13,695	6,900	6,790	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	315	165	155	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	10,190	5,240	4,950	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	5,385	2,670	2,715	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	2,170	1,015	1,150	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	2,605	1,275	1,330	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	0	0	10	145	70	70
Scottish	2,695	1,365	1,335	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	55	15	30	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	215	90	125	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	5,265	2,745	2,515	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	15	15	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	5,255	2,740	2,515	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,335	705	625	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	70	30	40	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	175	80	95	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	310	180	135	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	15	10	10	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	610	330	280	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	280	145	135	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	165	80	85	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	25	0	20	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	35	20	15	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	0	0	0	660	295	370
Norwegian	80	30	55	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	40	25	15	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	550	270	280	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	10	0	0	280	130	145
Byelorussian	0	0	10	195	85	105
Czech	40	15	20	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	10	420	175	245
Estonian	0	0	0	345	185	165
Hungarian	100	50	45	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	0	0	0	380	160	220
Lithuanian	15	10	10	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	150	90	60	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	30	20	15	1,190	540	650
Russian	105	50	55	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	45	15	25	610	320	290
Ukrainian	135	70	70	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	310	150	160
Southern European origins	645	355	285	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	80	55	25	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	450	250	200	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	10	10	0	165	90	80
Maltese	10	0	0	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	25	10	15	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	0	0	0	255	120	135
Sicilian	10	0	10	40	20	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	150	70	85
Spanish	80	35	45	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	15	15	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	45	25	20	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	10	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	20	10	10	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	25	10	10	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	85	40	40	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	0	0	0	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	0	0	0	340	145	195
Dominican	0	0	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	0	30	115	50	65
Jamaican	40	20	15	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	10	0	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	70	30	40	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Belizean	15	10	10	25	20	10
Bolivian	10	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	0	0	10	280	140	135
Chilean	0	0	0	130	80	45
Colombian	10	0	10	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	25	20	0	90	65	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	15	0	10	70	35	30
Mexican	10	10	0	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Salvadorean	0	0	0	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	185	80	105
African origins	20	10	15	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	10	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	10	0	0	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	10	10	10	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	0	0	0	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	10	10	10	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	10	0	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	185	90	100	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	35	20	15	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,600	835	770
Armenian	10	15	0	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	0	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	10	10	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	0	0	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	10	10	10	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	10	0	0	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	40	15	25	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	40	15	25	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	10	0	10	665	405	260
Punjabi	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	115	55	60	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	10	0	55	15	40
Chinese	70	30	40	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	25	10	20	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Japanese	0	10	0	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	1,590	700	895
Laotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	0	0	0	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	15	10	15	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	410	190	215
Oceania origins	15	0	0	895	450	445
Australian	10	10	10	490	255	235
New Zealander	0	0	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	9,670	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	7,555	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	2,050	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	60	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	9,665	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	130	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	9,535	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	9,670	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	880	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,965	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,575	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,250	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	9,665	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,050	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	1,885	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	1,765	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	1,325	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,635	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	9,665	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	9,615	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	55	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	9,665	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	9,430	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	9,670	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	3,890	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,885	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,080	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	705	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	345	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	380	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	390	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	9,665	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	8,560	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,105	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	9,670	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,535	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,055	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	75	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	9,665	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	220	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,040	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,200	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,860	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,250	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,920	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	915	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	260	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	8,800	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,050	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,755	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,580	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,840	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.6	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	718	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	824	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	199,933	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	239,428	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,975	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.4	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.1	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	602	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	625	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,575	9,430	9,140	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,360	3,110	2,250	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,670	2,215	2,465	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,540	4,110	4,430	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,515	2,160	1,360	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,260	1,210	1,050	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,255	950	305	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,800	1,050	1,755	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	495	225	265	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,730	670	1,060	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	1,250	445	805	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	165	95	70	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	20	15	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	270	105	160	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	10	10	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,595	5,850	5,745	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,475	1,560	915	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,880	1,410	1,475	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,235	2,875	3,360	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,620	1,545	1,080	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,725	890	830	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	890	650	240	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,095	765	1,330	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	250	135	120	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,265	430	840	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	950	300	655	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	90	45	45	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	10	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	200	70	130	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	10	10	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,575	9,430	9,140	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	10,035	5,320	4,710	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	680	185	490	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	675	185	495	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	230	90	140	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	25	0	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	210	65	140	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	335	150	180	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	35	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	35	15	20	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	65	75	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	15	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	15	10	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	45	25	20	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	10	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	590	135	460	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	0	30	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	205	15	195	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	70	10	60	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	20	610	135	475
42. Psychology	90	25	60	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	175	85	90	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	1,595	435	1,160	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	110	25	85	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,490	415	1,075	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	170	100	65	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	0	35	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	35	20	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	20	10	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	40	40	0	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	185	80	100	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	140	70	70	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	25	0	20	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	15	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,160	2,010	145	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	35	15	20	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	130	115	20	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	330	285	45	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	575	565	15	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	640	620	20	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	450	425	35	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	545	400	145	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	515	380	140	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	25	10	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	1,245	120	1,130	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	50	25	30	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	1,185	90	1,095	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	800	395	405	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	460	115	350	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	100	75	25	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	230	200	25	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,590	5,850	5,745	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,360	2,975	2,390	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	415	115	295	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	420	120	300	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	165	75	90	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	15	0	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	145	55	90	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	215	95	125	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	15	10	10	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	100	40	60	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	15	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	10	1,330	795	535
54. History	30	15	15	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	485	100	385	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	0	30	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	175	10	175	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	60	10	55	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	460	100	355
42. Psychology	60	15	45	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	145	70	70	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	1,165	260	900	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	80	15	65	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,085	250	835	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	75	40	35	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	0	25	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	10	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	25	25	0	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	145	55	90	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	120	55	70	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	20	0	15	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,575	1,455	115	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	20	0	10	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	105	85	15	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	220	190	35	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	415	405	10	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	460	445	15	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	350	320	30	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	430	305	120	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	280	115	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	35	25	10	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	960	75	885	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	20	25	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	925	60	860	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	605	290	315	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	340	85	260	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	70	45	25	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	155	25	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,575	9,430	9,140	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,035	5,320	4,710	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,540	4,110	4,430	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	8,110	3,880	4,230	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	7,500	3,565	3,935	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	610	310	295	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	430	230	200	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	200	95	105	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	10	0	10	1,530	540	995
India	10	10	10	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	1,080	445	635
France	40	25	15	350	210	145
Other	155	85	70	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,595	5,845	5,745	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,360	2,970	2,385	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,235	2,875	3,360	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	5,940	2,725	3,215	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	5,455	2,485	2,970	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	485	240	245	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	295	150	140	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	80	70	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	10	10	0	1,415	520	900
India	10	0	10	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	10	0	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	810	335	475
France	25	15	0	245	140	100
Other	85	45	50	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	18,575	9,430	9,145	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	10,695	5,860	4,835	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	9,915	5,390	4,525	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	780	465	310	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	7,875	3,575	4,310	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	57.6	62.1	52.9	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	53.4	57.2	49.5	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.9	6.4	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	18,575	9,430	9,145	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,375	3,360	4,015	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	11,200	6,075	5,130	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,725	3,385	2,340	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,475	2,685	2,790	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.3	42.3	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	10,695	5,860	4,830	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	130	95	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	10,470	5,730	4,735	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	8,545	4,470	4,070	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,925	1,260	665	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	10,695	5,860	4,835	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	130	95	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	10,470	5,730	4,740	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	1,365	975	390	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,350	305	1,045	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	240	170	65	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	685	65	615	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,050	235	815	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	195	80	120	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	1,930	720	1,205	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,380	2,235	145	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	655	505	150	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	620	440	185	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	10,695	5,860	4,835	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	125	95	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	10,465	5,730	4,740	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,335	955	375	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	125	115	10	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	35	25	0	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	875	815	65	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	1,190	870	320	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	355	270	80	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	1,095	490	605	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	720	530	190	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	75	45	35	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	195	40	150	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	80	50	30	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	375	140	240	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	360	270	85	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	650	200	455	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	1,260	120	1,140	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	230	105	125	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	565	190	380	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	540	290	250	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	410	215	200	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	9,915	5,395	4,520	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	1,320	770	545	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	155	90	65	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	1,040	815	215	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	7,405	3,710	3,695	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,405	3,710	3,690	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,540	710	835	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,080	940	1,140	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,675	2,015	1,665	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	105	45	60	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,440	4,530	3,910	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,470	4,085	3,385	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	300	135	165	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	110	30	80	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	480	235	245	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	20	0	15	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	60	35	20	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,440	4,530	3,910	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	2,465	1,220	1,240	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	2,525	1,255	1,270	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	1,665	900	765	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	760	515	245	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	1,025	640	390	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,440	4,530	3,910	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	795	590	205	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,950	1,315	635	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,505	1,255	1,255	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,330	485	850	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	605	200	405	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,255	690	570	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	11,550	6,260	5,290	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	10,550	5,830	4,715	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	10,535	5,830	4,700	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	3,000	1,695	1,305	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	7,535	4,130	3,405	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	20	0	15	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	15	0	15	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	10	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	0	0	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	1,005	425	575	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	980	425	555	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	20	10	15	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	11,555	6,260	5,290	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	7,135	3,965	3,165	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	3,010	1,515	1,500	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	1,305	715	590	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	70	45	30	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	35	10	30	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	35	30	0	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	25	20	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	10	0	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	21,810	11,080	10,730	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	19,785	9,965	9,820	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	2,030	1,115	910	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	625	350	275	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	1,405	765	640	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	1,325	710	615	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	1,260	680	585	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	60	35	30	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	75	50	25	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	20,830	10,565	10,260	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	15,180	7,725	7,455	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	5,650	2,840	2,810	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	1,705	860	840	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	3,945	1,980	1,970	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	3,770	1,890	1,880	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	3,620	1,820	1,800	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	150	75	75	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	175	85	90	19,270	10,035	9,240