Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mauricie [Economic region], Quebec and Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mauricie Quebec [Economic region]			Okanagan-Similkameen, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Mauricie [Economic region], Quebec  Map : Mauricie [Economic region], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	266,112	...	...	83,022	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	263,603	...	...	80,742	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	139,571	...	...	42,894	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	124,609	...	...	37,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7.4	...	...	8.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	35,860.05	...	...	10,411.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	266,115	130,575	135,535	83,025	39,835	43,185
0 to 14 years	36,845	19,080	17,770	9,565	4,875	4,700
0 to 4 years	12,215	6,275	5,940	2,840	1,420	1,420
5 to 9 years	12,915	6,725	6,190	3,300	1,665	1,635
10 to 14 years	11,715	6,080	5,635	3,430	1,785	1,645
15 to 64 years	166,410	83,260	83,155	47,675	22,835	24,840
15 to 19 years	12,520	6,325	6,195	3,845	1,920	1,930
20 to 24 years	14,930	7,515	7,415	3,145	1,615	1,525
25 to 29 years	13,700	6,965	6,735	3,235	1,625	1,615
30 to 34 years	14,355	7,265	7,095	3,705	1,795	1,915
35 to 39 years	15,225	7,780	7,440	3,680	1,810	1,870
40 to 44 years	13,265	6,670	6,595	3,940	1,865	2,080
45 to 49 years	14,680	7,350	7,330	4,510	2,140	2,375
50 to 54 years	20,725	10,145	10,580	6,110	2,805	3,305
55 to 59 years	24,245	11,920	12,325	7,645	3,535	4,105
60 to 64 years	22,765	11,325	11,440	7,855	3,730	4,125
65 years and over	62,850	28,235	34,615	25,780	12,130	13,645
65 to 69 years	19,790	9,800	9,995	7,860	3,805	4,055
70 to 74 years	15,720	7,545	8,175	6,005	2,915	3,085
75 to 79 years	10,695	4,785	5,910	4,725	2,260	2,470
80 to 84 years	8,140	3,365	4,775	3,505	1,725	1,785
85 years and over	8,505	2,745	5,760	3,680	1,435	2,245
85 to 89 years	5,440	1,960	3,480	2,265	970	1,295
90 to 94 years	2,450	665	1,780	1,080	370	710
95 to 99 years	525	110	415	290	85	205
100 years and over	90	5	85	45	15	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.8	14.6	13.1	11.5	12.2	10.9
15 to 64 years	62.5	63.8	61.4	57.4	57.3	57.5
65 years and over	23.6	21.6	25.5	31.1	30.5	31.6
85 years and over	3.2	2.1	4.2	4.4	3.6	5.2
Average age of the population	45.6	44.4	46.8	49.9	49.1	50.7
Median age of the population	49.3	47.6	50.7	54.8	54.2	55.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	124,610	...	...	37,675	...	...
Single-detached house	67,320	...	...	23,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,085	...	...	950	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	55,655	...	...	11,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,000	...	...	1,070	...	...
Row house	2,180	...	...	2,540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,915	...	...	1,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	36,620	...	...	6,015	...	...
Other single-attached house	935	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	550	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	124,610	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 person	46,755	...	...	11,910	...	...
2 persons	47,105	...	...	16,550	...	...
3 persons	14,665	...	...	4,270	...	...
4 persons	11,040	...	...	3,165	...	...
5 or more persons	5,050	...	...	1,780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	256,865	...	...	80,440	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	229,265	111,495	117,770	73,455	34,965	38,485
Married or living common law	126,935	63,450	63,485	44,495	22,210	22,280
Married	69,260	34,665	34,600	37,155	18,545	18,605
Living common law	57,675	28,790	28,885	7,340	3,660	3,675
Not married and not living common law	102,325	48,045	54,280	28,960	12,755	16,200
Never married	64,795	35,215	29,580	14,205	7,750	6,455
Separated	2,945	1,400	1,550	2,205	990	1,220
Divorced	18,310	7,790	10,525	6,155	2,530	3,625
Widowed	16,265	3,635	12,635	6,390	1,490	4,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	74,465	...	...	25,025	...	...
2 persons	45,795	...	...	17,055	...	...
3 persons	13,895	...	...	3,915	...	...
4 persons	10,590	...	...	2,950	...	...
5 or more persons	4,185	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	74,465	...	...	25,025	...	...
Total couple families	62,050	...	...	21,665	...	...
Married couples	33,305	...	...	17,995	...	...
Common-law couples	28,750	...	...	3,665	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	12,420	...	...	3,360	...	...
Female parent	9,145	...	...	2,630	...	...
Male parent	3,275	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	62,050	...	...	21,665	...	...
Couples without children	37,855	...	...	14,870	...	...
Couples with children	24,195	...	...	6,795	...	...
1 child	10,410	...	...	3,035	...	...
2 children	9,825	...	...	2,730	...	...
3 or more children	3,960	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	12,415	...	...	3,360	...	...
1 child	7,935	...	...	2,190	...	...
2 children	3,490	...	...	880	...	...
3 or more children	995	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	58,790	28,885	29,905	16,890	7,555	9,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	124,610	...	...	37,675	...	...
One-census-family households	73,145	...	...	23,745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	37,390	...	...	14,280	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	35,750	...	...	9,465	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	650	...	...	620	...	...
Non-census-family households	50,820	...	...	13,305	...	...
One-person households	46,750	...	...	11,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,065	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	262,150	129,015	133,135	81,675	39,355	42,315
English only	355	190	165	76,020	36,865	39,160
French only	193,655	90,760	102,890	40	25	15
English and French	67,560	37,760	29,800	4,960	2,200	2,765
Neither English nor French	575	300	280	650	265	375
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	262,150	129,015	133,135	81,670	39,355	42,315
English	2,840	1,410	1,430	79,485	38,330	41,155
French	257,760	126,765	130,995	1,415	690	720
English and French	990	550	440	140	70	70
Neither English nor French	560	285	270	635	260	370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,335	1,690	1,650	1,485	730	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.2	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	262,150	129,015	133,140	81,675	39,355	42,315
Single responses	260,470	128,130	132,335	80,895	39,000	41,895
Official languages	252,865	124,235	128,630	71,145	34,420	36,725
English	2,605	1,285	1,320	69,605	33,685	35,915
French	250,265	122,955	127,310	1,545	735	810
Non-official languages	7,600	3,895	3,705	9,750	4,580	5,165
Aboriginal languages	3,610	1,875	1,740	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	3,600	1,865	1,735	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,595	1,860	1,735	5	5	5
Atikamekw	3,570	1,855	1,720	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	5	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	5	0	5	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	105	45	60
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,990	2,020	1,970	9,610	4,520	5,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	825	470	350	100	55	50
Berber languages	55	30	25	5	0	0
Kabyle	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	765	435	325	100	50	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Arabic	760	440	325	70	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	50	60	95	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	10	5	10
Vietnamese	85	35	40	90	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	360	110	245
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	15	310	100	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	20	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	10	10	5	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,080	1,015	1,060	8,105	3,905	4,205
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Armenian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	165	70	95	1,020	435	590
Baltic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	165	70	90	1,015	430	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	5	5	5	110	50	60
Czech	5	5	5	135	60	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	25	10	15	165	60	105
Russian	60	25	30	160	65	95
Serbian	15	10	5	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Slovak	0	5	0	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Ukrainian	10	5	10	270	120	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	225	115	115	3,040	1,445	1,595
Afrikaans	0	0	0	100	45	50
Danish	0	0	0	125	60	70
Dutch	35	10	20	590	290	300
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	170	90	80	2,090	990	1,100
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	35	20	20
Swedish	5	0	0	75	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Greek	105	75	30	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	55	30	20	2,440	1,225	1,210
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	2,380	1,195	1,190
Bengali	5	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hindi	5	0	0	70	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	5	2,265	1,130	1,130
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	5	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages	30	25	10	60	35	25
Kurdish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,525	720	805	1,485	730	755
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	95	55	35	325	175	145
Portuguese	120	60	60	780	375	405
Romanian	60	20	40	35	15	15
Spanish	1,240	575	665	345	160	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	20	5	20	105	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	115	50	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	385	215	180	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	130	65	60	0	0	0
Wolof	35	20	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	20	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	100	135	260	115	150
Chinese languages	240	105	135	255	110	145
Cantonese	40	15	25	140	60	80
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	160	70	95	70	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	5	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	25	35	5	30
Lao	25	15	10	5	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	35	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	360	165	190
Estonian	5	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	80	30	50
Hungarian	10	5	5	270	135	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,685	880	805	780	355	425
English and French	1,105	580	525	175	90	85
English and non-official language	45	25	20	575	255	315
French and non-official language	500	260	240	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	40	25	20	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	262,150	129,015	133,140	81,670	39,355	42,320
Single responses	259,995	127,890	132,100	80,195	38,685	41,510
Official languages	254,880	125,260	129,620	76,520	36,925	39,595
English	1,700	840	855	76,095	36,725	39,375
French	253,185	124,415	128,765	425	205	220
Non-official languages	5,115	2,630	2,480	3,680	1,760	1,915
Aboriginal languages	3,280	1,735	1,540	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	3,270	1,735	1,540	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,270	1,735	1,540	0	0	0
Atikamekw	3,260	1,725	1,535	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,835	895	940	3,610	1,725	1,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	265	135	130	50	20	20
Berber languages	15	5	10	0	5	0
Kabyle	10	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	245	125	120	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	245	125	120	35	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	55	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	25	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	20	10	140	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	20	5	120	60	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	5	0
Tamil	5	5	5	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,085	520	560	3,025	1,460	1,560
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	80	30	45	170	80	95
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	35	45	170	75	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	5	5	15	5	10
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	40	20	20
Russian	30	10	20	25	10	15
Serbian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	5	0	5	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	20	465	215	250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	65	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	0	0	5	65	25	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	20	315	150	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	15	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	15	1,875	930	945
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	1,850	920	935
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,795	895	900
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	5	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages	20	10	10	25	10	10
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	905	435	470	480	220	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	50	20	30
Portuguese	65	35	35	290	120	165
Romanian	15	10	10	5	5	5
Spanish	805	385	420	140	75	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	45	20	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	70	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	110	50	60	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	25	30	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	190	95	100	120	60	65
Chinese languages	195	95	100	125	55	70
Cantonese	30	15	15	65	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	70	70	40	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	15	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	20	5	20
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	5	0	55	25	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	5	0	5	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,155	1,125	1,035	1,475	670	810
English and French	955	520	435	95	45	50
English and non-official language	45	25	25	1,370	620	750
French and non-official language	1,040	520	520	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	262,150	129,015	133,140	81,670	39,355	42,315
None	248,630	121,860	126,770	76,680	37,050	39,630
English	8,015	4,390	3,630	1,610	785	830
French	3,300	1,645	1,655	685	315	370
Non-official language	1,840	940	900	2,630	1,185	1,450
Aboriginal	275	125	145	215	95	120
Non-Aboriginal	1,565	810	755	2,415	1,090	1,325
English and French	75	40	40	10	5	5
English and non-official language	245	130	115	20	5	10
French and non-official language	40	15	25	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	220,080	108,205	111,880	70,910	33,930	36,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	214,060	105,605	108,455	69,465	33,295	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,296	34,962	24,189	29,914	36,235	25,575
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	214,165	105,615	108,555	69,540	33,340	36,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,672	31,085	22,693	27,306	32,135	24,046
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	182,850	93,260	89,590	62,230	30,205	32,025
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,347	31,674	21,284	25,051	31,544	20,265
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	174,355	82,760	91,595	53,430	24,090	29,330
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,753	8,503	9,125	10,165	11,210	9,354
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	139,195	73,375	65,815	46,540	23,315	23,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,347	31,083	24,000	23,958	28,944	20,541
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	220,085	108,190	111,895	70,910	33,855	37,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	213,990	105,565	108,425	69,540	33,230	36,310
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,856	42,878	30,993	40,597	48,679	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	214,060	105,570	108,495	69,615	33,275	36,340
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,183	35,604	26,882	34,648	40,508	29,283
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	182,825	93,220	89,610	62,325	30,235	32,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,225	40,587	27,607	37,019	45,392	29,131
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	174,590	82,895	91,695	53,430	24,105	29,325
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,334	8,964	9,669	9,652	10,169	9,227
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	139,195	73,355	65,835	46,540	23,200	23,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,382	38,622	29,657	34,333	40,914	27,789
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	220,080	108,185	111,900	70,910	33,855	37,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	57,855	31,780	26,080	16,450	9,020	7,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,482	47,177	38,775	47,885	54,266	42,627
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	49,679	54,983	43,216	55,751	62,511	47,555
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	79.3	83.5	73.7	81.6	84.9	77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.8	62.8	58.1	57.8	60.7	53.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.7	16.5	26.3	18.4	15.1	22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	220,085	108,205	111,875	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without total income	6,020	2,600	3,420	1,445	635	805
With total income	214,065	105,605	108,455	69,470	33,295	36,170
Percentage with total income	97.3	97.6	96.9	98.0	98.1	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25,685	10,575	15,105	8,710	3,570	5,135
$10,000 to $19,999	47,080	18,115	28,960	14,250	5,530	8,720
$20,000 to $29,999	36,460	16,285	20,175	11,860	4,920	6,935
$30,000 to $39,999	30,415	15,665	14,755	9,240	4,130	5,115
$40,000 to $49,999	25,350	13,750	11,595	7,220	3,640	3,585
$50,000 to $59,999	16,240	9,465	6,775	5,125	2,800	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	10,185	6,215	3,975	3,635	2,255	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	7,700	4,705	2,995	2,530	1,615	915
$80,000 to $89,999	4,605	2,940	1,665	1,870	1,200	665
$90,000 to $99,999	2,945	2,160	780	1,335	860	480
$100,000 and over	7,400	5,725	1,675	3,675	2,765	915
$100,000 to $149,999	5,340	4,110	1,225	2,560	1,905	655
$150,000 and over	2,060	1,615	450	1,115	860	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	220,085	108,205	111,875	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without after-tax income	5,920	2,595	3,325	1,370	585	785
With after-tax income	214,170	105,610	108,555	69,540	33,345	36,195
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.6	97.0	98.1	98.3	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	27,130	10,800	16,335	9,280	3,820	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	49,040	19,085	29,950	14,970	5,995	8,975
$20,000 to $29,999	44,305	20,625	23,680	13,855	5,820	8,035
$30,000 to $39,999	37,660	20,245	17,415	10,340	4,865	5,475
$40,000 to $49,999	24,170	13,945	10,225	7,305	3,825	3,480
$50,000 to $59,999	13,585	8,240	5,340	4,750	2,885	1,870
$60,000 to $69,999	7,980	4,945	3,040	3,100	1,965	1,135
$70,000 to $79,999	4,055	2,980	1,075	2,155	1,415	740
$80,000 and over	6,240	4,750	1,485	3,780	2,755	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	2,210	1,655	550	1,225	840	380
$90,000 to $99,999	1,280	990	295	765	580	185
$100,000 and over	2,755	2,105	645	1,795	1,335	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	220,085	108,210	111,880	70,910	33,925	36,980
Without employment income	80,890	34,830	46,060	24,375	10,610	13,760
With employment income	139,190	73,375	65,820	46,535	23,320	23,220
Percentage with employment income	63.2	67.8	58.8	65.6	68.7	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	20,370	11,120	9,250	10,605	5,100	5,500
$5,000 to $9,999	11,485	5,030	6,455	4,020	1,790	2,230
$10,000 to $19,999	22,605	9,965	12,645	6,475	2,765	3,710
$20,000 to $29,999	20,170	9,550	10,615	5,360	2,225	3,140
$30,000 to $39,999	18,470	9,425	9,045	4,660	2,060	2,600
$40,000 to $49,999	13,735	7,320	6,410	3,930	1,850	2,075
$50,000 to $59,999	9,590	5,645	3,940	2,880	1,575	1,305
$60,000 to $69,999	6,575	3,950	2,625	2,240	1,415	830
$70,000 to $79,999	5,780	3,475	2,305	1,690	1,055	635
$80,000 and over	10,410	7,895	2,520	4,680	3,480	1,195
$80,000 to $89,999	3,070	2,100	970	1,280	835	440
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,675	535	940	660	285
$100,000 and over	5,125	4,120	1,010	2,460	1,990	470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	124,605	...	...	37,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	49,496	...	...	57,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,355	...	...	51,289	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	46,750	...	...	11,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,237	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,963	...	...	26,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	77,860	...	...	25,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,485	...	...	74,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,045	...	...	65,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	124,610	...	...	37,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,293	...	...	74,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,569	...	...	64,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	46,705	...	...	11,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,793	...	...	37,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,999	...	...	32,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	77,900	...	...	25,740	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,981	...	...	92,185	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,300	...	...	78,459	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	124,610	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	1,240	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,685	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,085	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,105	...	...	2,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,055	...	...	2,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,540	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,245	...	...	2,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,345	...	...	2,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,100	...	...	1,945	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,545	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,380	...	...	3,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,295	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,880	...	...	2,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,595	...	...	2,085	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,275	...	...	1,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,240	...	...	8,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	9,090	...	...	3,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,215	...	...	1,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,455	...	...	1,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,480	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	124,605	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	1,325	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,715	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,125	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,565	...	...	2,145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,025	...	...	2,595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,870	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,615	...	...	2,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,035	...	...	2,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,025	...	...	2,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,465	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,610	...	...	3,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,090	...	...	3,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,050	...	...	2,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,955	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,480	...	...	1,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,670	...	...	5,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,910	...	...	2,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,960	...	...	1,435	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,795	...	...	1,700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	74,890	...	...	24,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,129	...	...	73,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,500	...	...	65,668	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	36,875	...	...	14,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,971	...	...	68,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,452	...	...	60,961	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	24,310	...	...	6,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,184	...	...	104,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,584	...	...	91,003	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	12,025	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,281	...	...	44,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,055	...	...	42,035	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	74,920	...	...	24,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,640	...	...	92,254	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,753	...	...	78,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	36,880	...	...	14,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,939	...	...	81,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,547	...	...	69,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	24,280	...	...	6,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,926	...	...	131,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,751	...	...	109,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	12,035	...	...	3,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,141	...	...	53,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,387	...	...	47,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	54,460	26,890	27,570	15,290	6,900	8,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,141	26,987	22,453	27,204	28,237	26,726
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,067	24,917	21,822	25,494	26,014	25,116
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	54,490	26,835	27,650	15,265	6,775	8,495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,497	35,493	29,590	35,488	37,648	33,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,977	29,854	26,156	31,078	32,401	30,023
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	256,870	127,260	129,610	80,440	38,775	41,665
In the bottom half of the distribution	167,210	81,035	86,170	45,730	21,275	24,450
In the bottom decile	28,850	14,050	14,800	8,610	4,075	4,535
In the second decile	36,620	16,370	20,250	10,415	4,585	5,825
In the third decile	35,905	17,495	18,415	9,285	4,260	5,030
In the fourth decile	34,610	17,325	17,290	8,695	4,170	4,525
In the fifth decile	31,215	15,800	15,420	8,725	4,185	4,540
In the top half of the distribution	89,660	46,220	43,440	34,715	17,500	17,210
In the sixth decile	26,985	13,765	13,215	8,495	4,180	4,320
In the seventh decile	22,870	11,765	11,105	7,445	3,690	3,755
In the eighth decile	18,130	9,305	8,825	6,950	3,530	3,420
In the ninth decile	12,850	6,750	6,105	6,300	3,240	3,060
In the top decile	8,820	4,635	4,180	5,525	2,865	2,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	253,685	125,575	128,110	77,590	37,395	40,195
0 to 17 years	42,615	22,000	20,615	11,380	5,755	5,630
0 to 5 years	14,320	7,375	6,945	3,310	1,660	1,650
18 to 64 years	155,910	77,700	78,210	43,310	20,660	22,650
65 years and over	55,160	25,875	29,285	22,895	10,980	11,915
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	46,715	21,525	25,185	12,720	5,700	7,025
0 to 17 years	7,485	3,920	3,565	2,285	1,160	1,130
0 to 5 years	2,520	1,315	1,205	695	330	360
18 to 64 years	26,370	12,760	13,610	6,700	3,020	3,680
65 years and over	12,860	4,850	8,005	3,735	1,520	2,215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.4	17.1	19.7	16.4	15.2	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	17.6	17.8	17.3	20.1	20.2	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	17.6	17.8	17.4	21.0	19.9	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	16.4	17.4	15.5	14.6	16.2
65 years and over (%)	23.3	18.7	27.3	16.3	13.8	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,645	10,425	10,220	5,320	2,605	2,710
0 to 17 years	3,170	1,670	1,500	960	470	495
0 to 5 years	1,090	585	505	285	135	155
18 to 64 years	16,255	8,295	7,960	3,900	1,955	1,945
65 years and over	1,220	465	760	460	190	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	8.3	8.0	6.9	7.0	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.4	7.6	7.3	8.4	8.2	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.9	7.3	8.6	8.1	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.2	9.0	9.5	8.6
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.8	2.6	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	256,870	127,260	129,605	80,440	38,775	41,665
Official languages	256,335	127,000	129,335	79,810	38,545	41,260
English	67,195	37,655	29,540	79,770	38,520	41,255
French	256,020	126,835	129,190	4,935	2,195	2,745
Non-official languages	13,885	6,720	7,165	11,930	5,405	6,525
Aboriginal languages	3,900	1,985	1,920	470	210	265
Algonquian languages	3,885	1,975	1,910	30	0	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,880	1,975	1,905	25	10	25
Atikamekw	3,840	1,955	1,885	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	0	15	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	425	195	235
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	420	195	225
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,005	4,745	5,260	11,465	5,200	6,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,155	685	465	65	35	30
Berber languages	100	70	35	0	0	0
Kabyle	55	35	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	35	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,090	650	445	60	25	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,085	640	440	55	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	70	65	100	55	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	20	10	0	10
Vietnamese	105	55	45	90	50	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	460	115	345
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	50	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	20	30	390	85	305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	245	135	110	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	215	125	95	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	30	20	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malayalam	15	10	0	10	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,255	3,275	3,980	9,775	4,550	5,225
Albanian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	280	130	150	1,025	450	575
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	280	130	150	1,020	450	565
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	20	0	0	10
Bulgarian	0	10	10	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	110	65	50
Czech	20	15	15	145	65	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	275	100	175
Russian	170	85	75	225	80	145
Serbian	15	0	10	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	65	20	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ukrainian	45	15	35	205	120	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	625	310	315	3,310	1,525	1,790
Afrikaans	10	10	0	160	70	95
Danish	20	0	20	125	65	60
Dutch	60	30	35	580	245	335
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	15
German	515	260	255	2,440	1,135	1,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	45	25	20
Swedish	10	10	10	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	160	100	55	55	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	95	55	45	2,730	1,375	1,360
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	20	2,670	1,340	1,325
Bengali	15	15	10	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hindi	20	10	10	230	120	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,555	1,280	1,275
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	20
Iranian languages	50	25	25	65	30	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,295	2,775	3,520	2,890	1,305	1,590
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	460	235	230	520	270	250
Portuguese	285	150	130	895	395	500
Romanian	55	30	25	25	20	10
Spanish	5,745	2,490	3,255	1,575	695	885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	115	60	55	140	50	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	120	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	545	320	225	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	30	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	80	45	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	30	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	120	55	65	15	10	0
Wolof	65	55	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	225	120	100	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	250	70	180	100	45	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	155	45	110	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	100	25	70	75	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	335	165	170	285	135	150
Chinese languages	340	170	170	280	135	145
Cantonese	35	15	20	135	70	65
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	285	140	145	155	70	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	25	50	20	35
Lao	30	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	20	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	15	390	155	235
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	65	30	35
Hungarian	20	10	10	315	125	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	256,865	127,260	129,610	80,440	38,775	41,665
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	253,655	125,490	128,170	77,670	37,450	40,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	43,335	22,335	21,000	11,635	6,010	5,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	210,320	103,155	107,170	66,035	31,440	34,590
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,210	1,770	1,440	2,775	1,325	1,450
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	256,870	127,255	129,610	80,440	38,780	41,665
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	249,705	123,580	126,130	68,195	33,050	35,140
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,265	3,140	3,125	11,930	5,560	6,375
Before 1981	1,130	585	545	6,850	3,320	3,535
1981 to 1990	530	295	235	1,290	535	750
1991 to 2000	775	365	410	1,540	635	905
2001 to 2010	2,265	1,060	1,205	1,565	720	840
2001 to 2005	825	320	500	730	340	390
2006 to 2010	1,445	740	705	830	385	450
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,570	840	730	685	340	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	895	535	360	320	170	150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,265	3,140	3,125	11,930	5,560	6,375
Under 5 years	975	395	580	1,215	615	600
5 to 14 years	1,050	515	535	1,890	895	1,000
15 to 24 years	1,075	515	570	3,330	1,470	1,860
25 to 44 years	2,845	1,560	1,290	4,420	2,120	2,300
45 years and over	315	160	155	1,075	465	610
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,265	3,145	3,120	11,930	5,560	6,375
Americas	1,770	810	955	1,585	650	935
Brazil	70	35	35	40	10	30
Colombia	595	240	360	20	0	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	60	35	20
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	205	70	135	10	0	10
Jamaica	10	0	0	35	10	30
Mexico	125	55	70	105	35	75
Peru	35	10	25	20	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	315	180	140	1,070	450	625
Other places of birth in Americas	400	215	180	205	100	105
Europe	2,015	1,025	990	6,960	3,400	3,555
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	25	20	25	15	10
Croatia	10	0	10	65	40	30
France	1,050	545	500	115	75	45
Germany	85	30	55	1,135	520	615
Greece	75	55	15	35	25	10
Hungary	10	0	10	215	95	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	30	45
Italy	80	50	35	265	160	100
Netherlands	15	0	10	505	250	250
Poland	20	10	15	230	80	155
Portugal	40	20	20	665	315	350
Romania	45	25	20	70	45	25
Russian Federation	20	0	10	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ukraine	60	20	45	70	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	15	2,530	1,235	1,290
Other places of birth in Europe	435	215	220	905	480	430
Africa	1,575	945	625	365	160	210
Algeria	225	140	80	0	0	0
Egypt	15	15	0	35	10	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	360	210	150	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	230	95	140
Other places of birth in Africa	975	580	400	80	45	40
Asia	900	355	550	2,760	1,195	1,560
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	340	90	250	160	80	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	65	30	30
India	25	0	20	1,725	835	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	35	25	15
Iraq	55	30	20	25	10	15
Japan	20	0	20	50	10	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	100	40	60
Lebanon	70	25	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	10	0	25	15	10
Philippines	35	0	35	360	65	295
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	25	40	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	100	45	55	60	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	140	95	50	145	55	90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	270	155	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,570	845	730	685	340	345
Americas	330	140	185	90	40	50
Brazil	25	10	15	10	0	0
Colombia	140	55	90	0	0	0
Cuba	55	25	30	0	0	0
Haiti	15	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	30	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	35	20	10	10	10
Europe	345	190	155	185	110	75
France	235	140	85	0	0	0
Germany	15	0	0	50	45	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	45	20	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	25	80	35	40
Africa	650	405	240	25	20	10
Algeria	65	45	15	0	0	0
Cameroon	100	65	40	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	45	20	30	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	60	40	20	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	135	75	60	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	40	25	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	205	135	70	10	0	0
Asia	245	105	145	340	140	205
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	30	35	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	190	95	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	55	35	20	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Philippines	0	0	10	90	25	70
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	15	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	45	35	10
Australia	0	0	0	40	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	256,870	127,255	129,605	80,445	38,775	41,665
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,515	3,875	3,645	12,770	5,990	6,775
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,170	3,020	3,150	17,470	8,560	8,910
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	243,180	120,360	122,815	50,205	24,225	25,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,260	2,615	2,645	5,305	2,345	2,955
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,425	1,340	1,085	1,875	865	1,010
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,180	790	385	945	550	395
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,240	545	695	930	315	615
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,660	690	975	3,075	1,305	1,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,135	565	570	300	165	135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	25	20	50	10	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	256,865	127,255	129,610	80,445	38,780	41,665
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,880	3,950	3,930	6,145	2,840	3,305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,665	3,830	3,835	5,980	2,760	3,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,690	2,845	2,845	3,360	1,520	1,845
Métis	1,945	975	970	2,555	1,190	1,365
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	20	70	50	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	30	15	115	70	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	165	85	75	45	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	248,985	123,310	125,680	74,300	35,940	38,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	256,865	127,260	129,610	80,440	38,780	41,665
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,045	2,540	2,510	2,435	1,130	1,310
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	251,820	124,715	127,105	78,005	37,650	40,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	256,870	127,260	129,610	80,445	38,775	41,665
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,160	3,110	3,055	1,620	780	840
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,070	3,065	3,010	1,600	765	830
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,650	2,870	2,780	1,270	595	675
Métis single ancestry	395	190	210	310	150	160
Inuit single ancestry	25	10	25	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	90	40	45	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	85	40	40	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,105	3,400	3,700	5,470	2,495	2,970
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,955	3,330	3,625	5,290	2,440	2,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,005	2,835	3,170	3,135	1,415	1,730
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	895	480	415	2,090	990	1,105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	65	45	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	145	65	80	175	50	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	60	70	180	55	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	243,605	120,750	122,855	73,350	35,500	37,850
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	256,870	127,255	129,610	80,445	38,775	41,665
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,715	2,870	2,850	5,440	2,505	2,935
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	190	105	85	2,950	1,455	1,495
Chinese	470	150	320	490	235	250
Black	2,270	1,190	1,080	240	80	155
Filipino	95	40	55	505	150	360
Latin American	1,265	595	670	270	110	160
Arab	880	530	350	50	20	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	305	135	170	230	110	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	20	20	65	30	35
Korean	10	0	10	135	55	80
Japanese	55	35	20	315	140	175
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	30	75	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	75	40	30	120	70	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	251,150	124,390	126,760	75,005	36,275	38,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	256,865	127,255	129,610	80,445	38,780	41,665
North American Aboriginal origins	13,260	6,505	6,755	7,090	3,270	3,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,885	5,815	6,075	4,605	2,075	2,530
Inuit	100	25	70	80	65	15
Métis	1,505	770	740	2,605	1,200	1,400
Other North American origins	203,455	100,320	103,135	20,240	9,695	10,545
Acadian	1,230	610	620	115	55	60
American	905	450	455	1,550	785	765
Canadian	197,470	97,210	100,260	19,080	9,105	9,970
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	60	30	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Québécois	6,015	3,080	2,940	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	75,510	37,920	37,585	66,060	31,720	34,335
British Isles origins	14,580	7,095	7,485	44,035	21,080	22,960
Channel Islander	20	20	10	25	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	3,165	1,675	1,495	28,345	13,480	14,870
Irish	9,255	4,395	4,855	15,055	6,755	8,300
Manx	0	0	0	30	10	15
Scottish	3,465	1,705	1,760	18,775	8,915	9,855
Welsh	55	25	30	2,510	1,185	1,325
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	145	55	85	2,090	940	1,150
French origins	61,390	30,880	30,510	9,260	4,195	5,065
Alsatian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Breton	435	195	245	10	0	10
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	61,030	30,715	30,315	9,260	4,195	5,070
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,300	2,070	2,225	20,585	9,785	10,800
Austrian	135	70	70	1,295	645	655
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	960	435	525	445	215	230
Dutch	330	200	130	4,600	2,180	2,420
Flemish	35	25	0	30	25	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,480	1,190	1,295	15,090	7,040	8,050
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swiss	505	250	250	835	455	380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	350	195	155	8,195	3,750	4,445
Danish	35	20	10	1,275	615	660
Finnish	30	0	25	705	350	350
Icelandic	0	0	0	635	250	380
Norwegian	200	110	90	3,440	1,590	1,850
Swedish	55	45	15	2,685	1,230	1,460
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	35	10	325	145	180
Eastern European origins	1,155	540	610	12,615	6,040	6,575
Bulgarian	110	35	75	25	0	20
Byelorussian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Czech	70	30	45	455	225	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	0	165	55	110
Estonian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Hungarian	80	45	40	1,620	715	905
Latvian	0	0	0	120	80	45
Lithuanian	40	20	25	120	65	55
Moldovan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Polish	390	185	210	2,970	1,350	1,620
Romanian	80	45	35	595	305	295
Russian	210	115	95	2,630	1,240	1,385
Slovak	10	0	0	275	140	135
Ukrainian	230	105	130	5,425	2,675	2,750
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	10	40	10	35
Southern European origins	3,880	1,995	1,885	5,930	2,890	3,040
Albanian	0	0	10	30	20	10
Bosnian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	20	20	0	455	235	215
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	430	240	195	280	145	135
Italian	2,300	1,130	1,175	2,830	1,375	1,455
Kosovar	15	10	10	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0	30	10	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	15	0
Portuguese	355	205	145	1,690	835	855
Serbian	35	30	10	100	60	35
Sicilian	20	10	10	10	10	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Spanish	785	415	375	610	235	375
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	10	145	80	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	210	120	90	495	205	295
Basque	55	35	15	0	10	0
Jewish	55	25	25	175	60	120
Roma (Gypsy)	25	15	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	75	35	40	300	125	170
Caribbean origins	860	360	505	185	90	100
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	105	45	55	0	0	0
Dominican	90	50	45	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	10	0	0
Haitian	515	205	315	10	0	0
Jamaican	20	10	10	65	35	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	25	10	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	15	15	35	0	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	15	20	40	20	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	35	45	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,590	780	815	710	330	380
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	35	30	30	15	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	35	25	10	10	0	10
Brazilian	120	60	60	50	0	40
Chilean	65	40	25	30	25	10
Colombian	760	330	430	15	10	10
Costa Rican	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10	0	10	30	15	10
Guyanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	20	15	0	25	10	15
Mexican	260	145	115	330	160	170
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	15	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	75	25	45	15	0	15
Salvadorean	25	0	15	95	65	25
Uruguayan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	30	0	30	0	25
African origins	2,915	1,680	1,230	485	200	285
Central and West African origins	1,215	685	535	25	15	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	35	20	20	0	0	0
Burkinabe	40	10	30	0	0	0
Cameroonian	235	125	110	0	0	0
Chadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	290	175	115	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	110	55	55	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	70	30	40	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	145	75	60	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Peulh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	90	60	25	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	75	55	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	165	75	90	20	15	10
North African origins	1,100	675	430	45	15	25
Algerian	265	160	100	0	0	0
Berber	145	95	55	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	55	50	10	30	10	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	490	265	225	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	175	120	60	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	215	120	95	190	75	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	50	10	35	0	0	0
Mauritian	40	30	15	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	160	55	100
Tanzanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	30	20	0	0	0
Other African origins	405	225	180	235	90	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	25	20	65	15	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	390	220	170	170	70	95
Asian origins	1,990	930	1,060	5,310	2,500	2,810
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	820	480	345	340	180	160
Afghan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	250	135	115	30	20	15
Armenian	25	20	10	65	35	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	15	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	70	40	30	80	40	40
Iraqi	85	50	35	15	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	260	150	110	50	40	15
Palestinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	140	65	80	35	10	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	10	0	0
Turk	65	45	20	40	20	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	140	35	105	2,950	1,455	1,500
Bangladeshi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	120	25	95	2,510	1,225	1,285
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistani	0	10	0	60	25	35
Punjabi	0	0	0	395	205	185
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	30	15	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,035	415	620	2,020	875	1,145
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	35	35	25	10	20
Chinese	545	180	365	680	350	335
Filipino	80	40	40	575	175	395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	15	0	70	30	45
Japanese	50	25	25	375	165	210
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	140	55	85
Laotian	35	20	15	10	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	10	10	0	25	20	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	50	20	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	210	90	115	135	80	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oceania origins	0	0	0	410	215	190
Australian	0	0	0	230	120	110
New Zealander	0	0	0	75	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	110	60	55
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	124,610	...	...	37,670	...	...
Owner	77,200	...	...	27,675	...	...
Renter	46,990	...	...	9,955	...	...
Band housing	420	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	124,605	...	...	37,670	...	...
Condominium	7,420	...	...	5,965	...	...
Not condominium	117,185	...	...	31,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	124,610	...	...	37,670	...	...
No bedrooms	335	...	...	205	...	...
1 bedroom	16,935	...	...	4,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	40,125	...	...	12,995	...	...
3 bedrooms	42,650	...	...	11,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	24,570	...	...	8,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	124,610	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	39,480	...	...	9,535	...	...
5 rooms	25,520	...	...	6,755	...	...
6 rooms	15,925	...	...	5,640	...	...
7 rooms	14,700	...	...	4,650	...	...
8 or more rooms	28,980	...	...	11,095	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	124,610	...	...	37,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	124,260	...	...	37,425	...	...
More than 1 person per room	345	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	124,605	...	...	37,675	...	...
Suitable	122,665	...	...	36,715	...	...
Not suitable	1,940	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	124,610	...	...	37,675	...	...
1960 or before	38,430	...	...	6,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	39,330	...	...	11,880	...	...
1981 to 1990	16,995	...	...	5,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	12,350	...	...	6,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,635	...	...	2,180	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,690	...	...	2,815	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,180	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	124,610	...	...	37,670	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	116,450	...	...	35,170	...	...
Major repairs needed	8,160	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	124,610	...	...	37,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	85,340	...	...	22,110	...	...
2 household maintainers	38,505	...	...	14,855	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	765	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	124,605	...	...	37,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,690	...	...	640	...	...
25 to 34 years	15,120	...	...	2,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	16,570	...	...	3,820	...	...
45 to 54 years	21,340	...	...	5,865	...	...
55 to 64 years	29,060	...	...	8,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	22,850	...	...	8,315	...	...
75 to 84 years	11,285	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	3,695	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	123,095	...	...	35,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	100,385	...	...	26,800	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	22,710	...	...	8,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	20,690	...	...	7,720	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	76,460	...	...	25,615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.0	...	...	48.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	733	...	...	658	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	835	...	...	970	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,459	...	...	374,975	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	172,800	...	...	418,292	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	46,755	...	...	9,815	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.9	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.9	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	550	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	596	...	...	999	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	220,080	108,190	111,895	70,910	33,850	37,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	48,585	23,325	25,260	13,335	6,865	6,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	47,885	21,845	26,040	21,415	9,675	11,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	123,615	63,015	60,595	36,165	17,310	18,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	45,525	29,390	16,135	8,880	6,405	2,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,845	19,130	13,710	3,595	1,975	1,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,680	10,265	2,415	5,285	4,430	855
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	40,315	17,015	23,300	15,185	5,480	9,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,430	2,870	4,555	2,195	785	1,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	30,345	13,735	16,610	9,900	4,640	5,260
Bachelor's degree	21,170	9,170	12,000	6,385	2,865	3,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,175	1,010	1,170	735	340	400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,105	600	505	465	310	160
Master's degree	4,910	2,360	2,550	2,040	935	1,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	985	600	385	275	190	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	137,580	68,815	68,770	40,090	18,900	21,190
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,125	11,200	9,920	4,880	2,810	2,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,990	12,500	13,490	12,045	5,705	6,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90,470	45,110	45,360	23,165	10,385	12,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	34,205	21,495	12,710	5,025	3,630	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	24,915	14,000	10,915	2,055	1,115	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,295	7,495	1,795	2,970	2,510	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	28,185	11,815	16,365	10,075	3,435	6,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,560	1,875	2,680	1,280	430	845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,515	9,915	13,600	6,785	2,890	3,890
Bachelor's degree	16,420	6,820	9,600	4,475	1,880	2,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,540	595	940	535	240	300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	895	405	485	325	190	135
Master's degree	3,910	1,675	2,235	1,325	510	810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	755	425	330	125	85	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	220,085	108,185	111,900	70,910	33,850	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	96,470	45,170	51,300	34,745	16,540	18,205
Education	10,420	2,635	7,780	3,010	915	2,095
13. Education	10,415	2,640	7,780	3,005	915	2,090
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,020	1,290	1,730	1,045	425	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	565	370	190	270	180	90
50. Visual and performing arts	2,460	925	1,540	775	240	530
Humanities	5,200	2,305	2,895	1,435	615	825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	495	130	365	110	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	85	35	50	335	125	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,695	1,195	1,500	465	175	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	350	230	115	70	35	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	415	245	165	205	120	85
54. History	340	205	135	210	120	90
55. French language and literature/letters	805	250	555	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,940	2,485	6,455	2,720	855	1,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	155	50	105	25	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	985	395	590	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,475	130	2,345	750	60	685
22. Legal professions and studies	1,000	380	615	445	140	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	390	85	300	50	15	30
42. Psychology	2,635	675	1,955	525	135	385
45. Social sciences	1,300	770	535	760	415	345
Business, management and public administration	26,245	8,255	17,995	6,465	2,155	4,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,460	335	1,130	480	70	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	24,765	7,910	16,855	5,945	2,080	3,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,705	2,140	1,565	980	545	430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,255	555	705	455	235	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	305	210	95	190	100	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	915	450	460	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	960	760	200	235	180	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	275	170	105	95	35	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,930	1,860	1,070	580	330	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,320	1,630	690	400	270	130
25. Library science	365	45	315	95	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	130	60	65	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	45	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,985	30,095	1,895	8,470	7,900	570
04. Architecture and related services	530	325	205	140	95	50
14. Engineering	2,760	2,410	345	625	565	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,170	5,560	610	1,400	1,175	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,180	7,015	170	2,375	2,280	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,660	8,415	240	2,625	2,520	105
48. Precision production	6,675	6,365	315	1,300	1,255	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,065	2,945	1,120	1,290	815	475
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,860	1,145	715	830	465	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,200	1,800	400	465	350	110
Health and related fields	16,675	3,365	13,310	7,155	1,290	5,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,085	540	545	565	285	275
51. Health professions and related programs	15,245	2,630	12,615	6,460	925	5,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	345	195	145	125	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,420	5,635	4,785	3,010	1,470	1,545
12. Personal and culinary services	5,735	1,450	4,285	2,030	600	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	10	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	1,530	1,260	270	315	260	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,110	2,895	220	630	555	70
Other	10	10	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	137,580	68,810	68,770	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,115	23,700	23,415	16,925	8,520	8,410
Education	6,100	1,450	4,650	1,705	430	1,275
13. Education	6,100	1,455	4,650	1,705	430	1,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,325	1,010	1,305	645	215	425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	290	150	130	75	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,885	720	1,160	515	140	375
Humanities	3,035	1,315	1,720	975	390	580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	90	275	70	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	65	25	40	220	75	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,515	735	775	345	145	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	190	120	70	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	110	55	105	55	50
54. History	230	130	100	160	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	505	105	405	20	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,020	1,885	5,135	1,930	555	1,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	35	80	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	850	325	520	150	55	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,865	80	1,785	505	30	475
22. Legal professions and studies	755	265	490	335	85	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	55	220	30	10	15
42. Psychology	2,150	545	1,600	345	70	280
45. Social sciences	1,010	580	430	545	295	250
Business, management and public administration	20,160	5,940	14,225	4,140	1,295	2,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,060	225	835	350	55	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	19,095	5,710	13,380	3,770	1,235	2,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,175	1,260	920	645	330	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	985	420	565	325	145	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	115	40	125	65	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	140	75	65	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	730	560	170	145	115	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	170	90	85	50	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,450	1,550	900	440	260	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,045	1,430	620	340	230	105
25. Library science	280	30	250	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	55	30	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	23,080	21,430	1,650	5,020	4,585	430
04. Architecture and related services	445	245	205	90	45	40
14. Engineering	2,165	1,840	325	365	320	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,600	4,065	530	860	685	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,175	5,035	140	1,450	1,370	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,130	5,940	190	1,520	1,445	75
48. Precision production	4,565	4,305	265	735	715	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,280	2,270	1,010	915	550	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,505	865	640	570	320	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,775	1,400	375	340	230	105
Health and related fields	12,595	2,580	10,015	4,840	850	3,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	845	405	445	420	200	220
51. Health professions and related programs	11,480	2,050	9,430	4,310	585	3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	130	145	105	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,245	4,410	3,835	1,915	925	990
12. Personal and culinary services	4,435	1,015	3,420	1,280	405	875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,210	990	225	240	195	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,575	2,390	190	385	315	70
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	220,080	108,185	111,895	70,910	33,855	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	96,470	45,170	51,300	34,745	16,540	18,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	123,615	63,015	60,595	36,160	17,310	18,855
Location of study inside Canada	121,050	61,510	59,540	31,185	14,685	16,505
Same as province or territory of residence	119,565	60,630	58,930	21,615	9,970	11,645
Different than province or territory of residence	1,485	880	610	9,570	4,715	4,860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,560	1,505	1,055	4,980	2,630	2,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	270	185	85	1,340	805	530
Philippines	35	25	10	185	40	145
India	10	0	10	335	175	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	50	10	975	500	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	50	45	45	15	25
France	775	470	305	45	35	10
Other	1,320	730	595	2,050	1,050	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	137,580	68,810	68,770	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,115	23,700	23,410	16,925	8,515	8,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	90,470	45,110	45,360	23,165	10,380	12,780
Location of study inside Canada	88,475	43,995	44,485	20,600	9,130	11,465
Same as province or territory of residence	87,500	43,450	44,045	15,105	6,595	8,515
Different than province or territory of residence	980	545	440	5,490	2,540	2,950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,990	1,115	875	2,565	1,250	1,315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	165	110	60	720	410	315
Philippines	35	20	10	140	40	100
India	10	0	10	295	145	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	40	10	370	160	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	50	45	40	15	25
France	565	335	225	30	15	10
Other	1,085	565	520	975	465	510
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	220,080	108,185	111,900	70,910	33,850	37,060
In the labour force	124,730	64,855	59,880	38,320	19,455	18,865
Employed	114,700	58,490	56,210	35,085	17,630	17,455
Unemployed	10,030	6,360	3,670	3,235	1,825	1,410
Not in the labour force	95,355	43,335	52,020	32,590	14,395	18,190
Participation rate	56.7	59.9	53.5	54.0	57.5	50.9
Employment rate	52.1	54.1	50.2	49.5	52.1	47.1
Unemployment rate	8.0	9.8	6.1	8.4	9.4	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	220,085	108,185	111,900	70,910	33,850	37,060
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	90,085	40,450	49,630	29,530	13,020	16,510
Worked	130,000	67,730	62,265	41,380	20,830	20,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	59,000	32,440	26,560	17,000	9,340	7,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	71,000	35,295	35,710	24,380	11,495	12,885
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.0	42.5	40.1	40.5	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	124,730	64,850	59,880	38,320	19,455	18,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,310	1,685	1,620	560	285	275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	121,420	63,170	58,255	37,760	19,165	18,590
Employee	108,055	55,350	52,710	31,095	15,250	15,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	13,360	7,815	5,550	6,665	3,915	2,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	124,730	64,850	59,875	38,320	19,455	18,870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,310	1,685	1,620	565	280	280
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	121,420	63,165	58,255	37,755	19,165	18,590
0 Management occupations	10,255	6,605	3,650	4,650	2,805	1,845
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	17,295	4,710	12,585	4,850	1,120	3,730
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,050	4,745	1,305	1,635	1,220	415
3 Health occupations	10,305	1,975	8,330	2,995	575	2,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	14,240	4,130	10,110	3,285	975	2,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,445	1,185	1,260	895	385	510
6 Sales and service occupations	29,690	12,215	17,475	9,555	3,660	5,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	20,245	19,290	955	6,350	5,900	450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,205	1,785	420	2,185	1,535	655
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,690	6,535	2,155	1,355	995	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	124,730	64,850	59,880	38,320	19,455	18,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,305	1,685	1,620	560	285	275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	121,420	63,170	58,250	37,760	19,170	18,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,250	2,405	845	2,900	1,790	1,110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	285	250	35	785	685	95
22 Utilities	1,580	1,270	310	145	105	35
23 Construction	7,975	7,140	835	3,560	3,145	420
31-33 Manufacturing	16,830	12,830	4,000	2,745	2,045	695
41 Wholesale trade	2,850	2,190	660	945	640	305
44-45 Retail trade	15,825	7,235	8,590	4,715	2,060	2,650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,745	3,805	940	1,245	865	385
51 Information and cultural industries	1,940	1,085	850	430	220	215
52 Finance and insurance	3,160	1,100	2,060	995	305	690
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,175	735	440	840	435	400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,175	2,885	2,290	1,770	865	905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	15	25	30	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,470	2,710	1,765	1,370	800	560
61 Educational services	8,750	2,830	5,915	1,975	645	1,325
62 Health care and social assistance	18,480	3,540	14,935	4,980	870	4,110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,110	1,170	940	955	520	430
72 Accommodation and food services	8,950	3,495	5,455	3,705	1,425	2,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,375	2,960	3,410	1,690	705	985
91 Public administration	7,470	3,510	3,955	1,995	1,015	980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	114,700	58,490	56,210	35,085	17,630	17,455
Worked at home	6,975	3,360	3,610	3,845	1,895	1,950
Worked outside Canada	235	170	65	125	65	60
No fixed workplace address	9,785	7,315	2,470	4,540	3,375	1,165
Worked at usual place	97,705	47,645	50,065	26,570	12,285	14,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	97,705	47,645	50,060	26,570	12,290	14,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	62,920	28,680	34,240	15,370	6,750	8,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,235	3,950	4,280	9,225	4,370	4,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	26,400	14,920	11,480	1,595	915	680
Commute to a different province or territory	150	95	55	380	255	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	107,490	54,960	52,530	31,110	15,665	15,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver	94,045	48,660	45,385	24,550	12,480	12,075
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,670	1,560	2,105	2,070	895	1,170
Public transit	1,815	725	1,090	400	155	245
Walked	6,000	2,800	3,200	2,815	1,245	1,570
Bicycle	785	605	180	510	340	165
Other method	1,175	610	565	765	550	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	107,490	54,960	52,530	31,110	15,665	15,445
Less than 15 minutes	46,650	21,910	24,740	16,885	7,725	9,160
15 to 29 minutes	37,855	18,905	18,950	8,785	4,540	4,240
30 to 44 minutes	14,665	8,315	6,345	2,820	1,695	1,125
45 to 59 minutes	3,630	2,295	1,330	1,205	730	475
60 minutes and over	4,695	3,535	1,160	1,415	975	440
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	107,490	54,960	52,530	31,110	15,665	15,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,815	3,645	1,170	1,925	1,460	470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	18,290	12,335	5,955	6,080	3,875	2,205
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	39,310	19,410	19,900	7,845	4,150	3,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	21,120	7,990	13,135	7,185	2,535	4,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,175	2,940	5,235	3,795	1,435	2,360
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15,780	8,645	7,140	4,280	2,215	2,065
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	133,505	69,465	64,040	42,870	21,530	21,340
Single responses	131,355	68,205	63,150	42,555	21,365	21,185
Official languages	130,500	67,760	62,740	42,140	21,135	21,000
English	1,745	1,065	685	42,060	21,105	20,955
French	128,755	66,700	62,060	80	35	45
Non-official languages	855	445	410	415	230	185
Aboriginal languages	770	400	370	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	770	400	365	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	770	400	370	0	0	0
Atikamekw	765	400	370	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	45	40	405	225	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	15	375	205	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	340	190	150
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	340	185	155
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	340	190	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	20	10	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	20	10	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	20	20	15	0
Chinese languages	30	10	20	20	15	0
Cantonese	0	0	10	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,145	1,260	890	310	165	150
English and French	1,965	1,165	805	70	30	40
English and non-official language	20	15	10	245	135	110
French and non-official language	115	60	55	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	25	25	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	133,505	69,460	64,040	42,865	21,530	21,335
None	117,020	59,480	57,545	41,490	20,875	20,615
English	13,985	8,610	5,375	245	125	120
French	1,895	1,075	810	435	240	200
Non-official language	485	210	275	655	275	375
Aboriginal	260	130	130	80	15	65
Non-Aboriginal	220	80	140	575	265	310
English and French	15	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	70	30	10	10	0
French and non-official language	10	10	10	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	254,600	126,110	128,485	79,850	38,460	41,390
Non-movers	226,405	112,255	114,150	67,980	32,765	35,220
Movers	28,195	13,855	14,340	11,865	5,695	6,170
Non-migrants	18,165	8,915	9,250	5,345	2,560	2,780
Migrants	10,025	4,940	5,085	6,520	3,130	3,385
Internal migrants	9,515	4,650	4,865	6,175	3,010	3,165
Intraprovincial migrants	9,300	4,530	4,760	4,505	2,160	2,345
Interprovincial migrants	215	115	100	1,675	850	820
External migrants	510	290	225	345	120	220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	244,780	120,925	123,855	77,630	37,340	40,290
Non-movers	164,795	81,915	82,880	46,530	22,380	24,150
Movers	79,985	39,010	40,975	31,095	14,960	16,140
Non-migrants	49,765	24,415	25,355	12,480	6,095	6,385
Migrants	30,215	14,590	15,625	18,620	8,865	9,755
Internal migrants	28,155	13,540	14,615	17,670	8,400	9,260
Intraprovincial migrants	27,680	13,305	14,375	12,780	6,065	6,720
Interprovincial migrants	475	235	240	4,885	2,340	2,545
External migrants	2,060	1,055	1,010	950	465	490