Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vaudreuil-Soulanges, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vaudreuil-Soulanges, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Vaudreuil-Soulanges, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Vaudreuil-Soulanges, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	149,349	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	139,353	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.2	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	59,474	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	57,515	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	174.6	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	855.56	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	149,350	74,100	75,250	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	29,280	15,045	14,230	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	8,995	4,645	4,350	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	10,425	5,365	5,060	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	9,855	5,030	4,820	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	98,940	49,120	49,820	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	9,135	4,655	4,485	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	8,110	4,255	3,850	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	7,110	3,510	3,595	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	8,395	4,040	4,360	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	10,965	5,245	5,720	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	11,240	5,455	5,780	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	11,415	5,735	5,680	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	12,300	6,155	6,150	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	10,995	5,540	5,445	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	9,275	4,535	4,740	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	21,130	9,930	11,200	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	7,775	3,810	3,965	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	5,670	2,785	2,885	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	3,470	1,675	1,795	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	2,210	985	1,230	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	2,005	680	1,330	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	1,315	485	830	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	535	165	375	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	135	30	110	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	20	0	15	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	20.3	18.9	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	66.2	66.3	66.2	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	14.1	13.4	14.9	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	1.3	0.9	1.8	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	39.4	38.8	40.0	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	40.7	40.3	41.2	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	57,515	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	41,250	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	240	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,755	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,480	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	2,065	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,515	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,495	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	270	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	57,515	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	13,450	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	19,725	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	9,490	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	10,125	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	4,715	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	147,355	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	120,075	59,055	61,015	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	75,780	37,875	37,910	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	49,120	24,565	24,550	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	26,660	13,305	13,355	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	44,290	21,185	23,110	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	29,950	16,265	13,685	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	1,705	750	955	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	7,535	3,050	4,485	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	5,100	1,115	3,980	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	43,580	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	20,365	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	9,380	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	9,945	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	3,890	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	43,580	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	37,290	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	23,980	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	13,315	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,290	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	4,535	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	1,755	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	37,295	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	16,720	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	20,570	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	7,325	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	9,475	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	3,775	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,290	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	3,650	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	2,055	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	585	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,220	8,940	9,285	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	57,515	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	42,170	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,100	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	26,070	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	690	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,645	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	13,450	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,195	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	148,600	73,840	74,760	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	12,030	6,125	5,900	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	41,860	19,750	22,110	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	94,015	47,640	46,370	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	700	320	380	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	148,600	73,840	74,765	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	41,290	20,740	20,550	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	101,335	50,110	51,220	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	5,305	2,680	2,625	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	680	305	370	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	43,945	22,085	21,860	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	29.6	29.9	29.2	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	148,605	73,845	74,765	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	144,010	71,580	72,425	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	128,885	64,085	64,795	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	32,525	16,385	16,140	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	96,365	47,705	48,660	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	15,120	7,495	7,630	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	5	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	5	15	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	20	5	15	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,090	7,480	7,610	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,705	920	780	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	140	70	65	340	190	145
Kabyle	90	45	45	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	0	0	0	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	20	10	10	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	1,550	840	705	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	0	0	0	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	1,485	815	675	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	50	20	20	960	505	460
Maltese	0	0	5	75	30	40
Tigrigna	0	0	5	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	95	130	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	160	65	95	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	580	225	355	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	5	0	0	425	205	225
Cebuano	15	0	15	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	35	10	25	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	5	5	5	35	10	25
Malay	10	5	10	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	765	370	390
Pangasinan	0	0	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	490	195	295	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	980	430	550
Creole languages	365	170	195	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	325	150	175	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	325	165	165	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	0	0	0	535	270	265
Malayalam	10	0	5	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	315	155	155	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	5	0	0	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	10,390	5,190	5,200	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	15	10	5	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	95	50	45	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	2,180	1,045	1,140	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	30	15	15	1,010	475	535
Latvian	5	5	5	415	195	220
Lithuanian	20	10	10	600	285	315
Slavic languages	2,150	1,025	1,125	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	10	5	5	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	155	85	75	1,545	790	755
Croatian	55	25	30	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	65	35	30	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	10	5	5	360	185	175
Polish	760	355	400	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	875	415	460	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	15	10	10	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	970	480	485
Slovak	50	15	30	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	10	0	695	320	370
Ukrainian	130	55	75	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	215	120	100
Celtic languages	5	5	5	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	135	70	65
Welsh	10	5	0	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	855	415	440	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	5	0	5	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	25	15	15	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	125	70	55	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
German	635	300	335	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	5	0	0	115	55	60
Norwegian	10	5	5	815	370	445
Swedish	20	10	15	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	320	150	170
Yiddish	5	5	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	455	235	220	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	1,835	920	910	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	1,565	780	780	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	60	30	30	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	150	75	75	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	75	40	40	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	5	5	0	370	190	185
Marathi	0	5	0	1,510	775	730
Nepali	0	0	0	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	850	425	425	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	5	5	0	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	380	190	190	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	270	145	130	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	5	0	5	1,550	845	705
Pashto	10	5	0	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	255	130	120	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	4,950	2,515	2,430	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	5	0	0	75	30	45
Italian	1,335	735	600	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	525	265	260	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	1,125	540	585	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	1,960	975	985	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	45	10	30	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	5	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	25	10	10	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	270	135	135	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	50	25	20	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	5	5	5	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	10	5	5	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	5	230	120	100
Ga	10	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	0	0	0	280	145	135
Igbo	0	0	0	1,165	625	540
Lingala	15	10	10	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	10	805	405	400
Shona	10	5	5	1,100	545	555
Swahili	10	10	5	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	25	15	15	280	165	110
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	0	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	20	10	10	830	440	390
American Sign Language	0	0	5	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	715	330	390	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	720	330	390	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	140	65	80	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	5	0	5	990	465	530
Mandarin	505	240	265	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	0	0	0	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	0	0	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	25	10	15	1,020	485	535
Thai	10	0	10	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	100	50	55	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	365	215	155
Turkish	95	45	50	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	215	95	120
Uralic languages	270	140	130	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	5	0	0	190	90	105
Finnish	25	10	15	810	330	480
Hungarian	240	125	115	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	690	415	280
Multiple responses	4,600	2,260	2,335	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	2,815	1,385	1,430	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	720	345	375	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	590	300	295	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	470	230	240	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	148,605	73,840	74,765	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	142,220	70,740	71,475	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	135,300	67,325	67,980	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	40,195	20,215	19,980	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	95,110	47,105	48,000	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	6,915	3,420	3,495	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,905	3,420	3,490	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	585	310	280	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	35	15	20	200	105	95
Kabyle	30	15	20	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	10	0	5	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	10	5	5	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	540	285	255	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	0	0	0	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	525	275	250	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	15	10	10	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	45	70	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	960	460	500
Vietnamese	95	35	55	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	180	90	95	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	470	215	255
Ilocano	10	5	10	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	5	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	80	80	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	115	40	75	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	100	30	60	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	255	120	135	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	0	0	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	5	0	5	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	240	115	130	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	0	5	5	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	4,895	2,445	2,450	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	5	5	0	1,060	570	485
Armenian	20	10	10	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	1,270	645	620	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	5	0	0	410	210	200
Latvian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Lithuanian	5	0	5	250	125	120
Slavic languages	1,265	640	620	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	10	5	5	785	400	385
Bulgarian	130	70	60	825	415	405
Croatian	15	10	5	1,800	905	895
Czech	20	10	10	875	440	430
Macedonian	5	5	0	175	90	85
Polish	375	190	185	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	650	335	320	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	0	0	0	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	315	160	155
Slovak	15	10	5	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	150	70	75
Ukrainian	35	15	20	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	5	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	5	5	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	120	55	65	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,705	835	875
Danish	5	5	0	150	75	75
Dutch	10	5	5	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	100	50	50	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	5	0	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	55	30	30	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	1,205	580	625	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	1,065	520	550	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	30	15	20	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	85	40	50	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	40	20	20	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	0	0	0	845	440	405
Nepali	0	0	0	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	635	315	325	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	10	1,480	750	730
Urdu	245	120	120	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	140	65	75	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	0	0	0	850	440	410
Pashto	5	5	5	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	135	60	75	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	2,210	1,120	1,090	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	130	60	75	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	160	75	80	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	820	405	410	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	1,100	570	530	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	25	10	15	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	5	5	160	85	70
Korean	5	0	5	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	25	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	105	55	45
Ga	5	5	5	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	5	0	5	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	0	0	0	410	190	225
Swahili	0	0	5	1,090	530	565
Wolof	10	5	5	170	95	75
Yoruba	0	0	0	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	35	20	15	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	0	0	0	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	500	245	260	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	505	245	260	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	60	25	35	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	0	0	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	405	205	200	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,500	770	730
Burmese	0	0	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	1,130	505	625
Lao	15	5	5	465	215	245
Thai	0	0	5	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	60	35	30	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	60	30	30	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	65	35	35	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	105	50	50
Hungarian	65	35	35	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	6,385	3,100	3,290	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	3,055	1,470	1,585	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	1,350	665	690	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	1,065	520	540	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	920	450	465	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	148,605	73,840	74,765	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	116,485	57,985	58,500	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	14,395	7,140	7,255	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	11,065	5,525	5,540	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	4,710	2,235	2,470	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	20	10	5	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	4,690	2,225	2,465	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	795	405	390	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	485	235	250	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	650	300	345	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	118,110	58,345	59,765	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,415	56,150	57,270	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,816	44,885	33,340	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,450	56,155	57,295	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,764	38,060	29,694	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,795	52,975	51,820	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,665	42,632	29,043	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,320	35,315	45,010	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,289	4,707	7,168	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,365	46,085	43,280	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,750	42,947	31,446	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	118,110	58,345	59,765	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,545	56,175	57,365	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,259	54,995	39,684	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,585	56,185	57,405	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,090	43,271	33,019	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,910	52,945	51,960	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,877	53,376	36,216	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,530	35,665	44,875	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,172	7,388	8,795	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,365	45,890	43,475	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,451	51,489	37,021	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	118,110	58,345	59,765	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,370	24,225	20,150	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,958	58,232	45,803	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,990	67,315	51,183	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.0	91.7	82.8	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.9	76.1	71.0	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.0	8.3	17.2	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	118,110	58,345	59,765	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	4,695	2,195	2,495	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	113,415	56,150	57,265	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.2	95.8	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,880	5,345	7,530	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	16,545	6,520	10,025	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	14,760	6,170	8,595	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	14,230	6,670	7,560	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	13,605	6,520	7,090	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	11,090	5,860	5,235	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	8,165	4,550	3,615	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	6,510	3,665	2,850	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	4,405	2,710	1,695	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	2,975	2,015	960	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	8,250	6,130	2,120	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	5,675	4,170	1,510	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	2,575	1,960	615	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	118,110	58,340	59,765	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	4,660	2,190	2,470	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	113,445	56,155	57,295	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.3	95.9	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,475	5,485	7,995	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	17,655	7,045	10,605	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	18,255	7,905	10,355	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	19,290	9,355	9,930	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	16,165	8,395	7,765	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	10,865	6,125	4,740	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	7,100	4,225	2,870	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	3,940	2,640	1,300	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	6,695	4,965	1,730	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	2,195	1,570	625	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	1,295	985	315	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	3,205	2,405	795	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	118,105	58,340	59,765	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	28,745	12,255	16,485	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	89,365	46,085	43,275	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	75.7	79.0	72.4	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,350	5,225	5,120	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	6,205	2,675	3,530	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	11,670	5,005	6,660	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	9,780	4,175	5,605	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	10,110	4,590	5,525	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	9,470	4,485	4,985	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	7,980	4,365	3,620	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	6,080	3,480	2,605	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	5,465	3,135	2,330	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	12,255	8,960	3,300	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	3,365	2,280	1,090	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	2,335	1,685	650	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	6,555	4,995	1,560	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	57,515	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,913	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,445	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,450	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,053	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,646	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	44,065	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,225	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	57,515	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,297	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,226	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,440	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,993	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,237	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	44,070	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,724	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,811	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	57,515	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	445	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	385	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	815	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,480	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,820	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,600	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,035	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,315	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,375	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,350	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,725	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,460	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,400	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,975	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,655	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,680	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,555	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,990	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,905	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,225	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	57,515	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	505	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	405	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	855	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,590	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,075	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,015	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,725	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,905	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,005	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,130	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,875	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,620	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,015	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,660	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,890	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,255	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,625	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,285	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,345	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	43,250	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,678	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,207	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,760	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,237	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,655	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,606	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,228	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,000	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,928	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,016	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	43,250	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,727	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,736	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,800	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,955	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,662	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,595	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,756	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,399	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,985	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,791	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,562	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,985	8,040	7,950	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,314	40,235	34,658	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,346	34,219	30,496	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,975	7,965	8,015	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,253	47,632	40,893	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,019	38,165	33,884	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	147,355	73,370	73,990	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	68,910	33,465	35,440	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	6,700	3,250	3,445	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	10,775	5,030	5,740	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	15,220	7,345	7,875	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	17,535	8,595	8,940	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	18,680	9,245	9,435	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	78,450	39,905	38,545	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	19,415	9,765	9,655	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	18,495	9,440	9,060	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	17,410	8,870	8,540	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	13,515	6,880	6,630	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	9,615	4,950	4,660	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	147,360	73,370	73,985	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	34,765	17,840	16,930	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	11,000	5,680	5,315	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	93,045	46,070	46,970	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	19,550	9,455	10,090	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,405	5,335	6,070	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	2,635	1,365	1,270	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	710	375	335	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	6,505	3,115	3,390	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	2,260	855	1,405	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.7	7.3	8.2	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.5	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.5	6.6	6.3	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.8	7.2	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	11.6	9.0	13.9	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,045	2,920	3,125	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	1,285	655	625	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	355	180	175	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	3,995	2,000	1,995	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	770	265	505	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.1	4.0	4.2	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	3.2	3.2	3.3	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.3	4.2	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	3.9	2.8	5.0	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	147,355	73,370	73,990	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	146,665	73,055	73,615	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	105,570	53,605	51,965	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	134,675	66,925	67,750	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	23,925	11,550	12,375	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	45	25	20	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	20	15	10	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	10	0	10	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	15	10	10	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	15	10	10	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,880	11,525	12,355	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,540	1,350	1,195	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	200	105	90	540	335	205
Kabyle	60	30	30	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	0	0	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	0	0	0	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	2,470	1,320	1,150	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	20	10	15	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	2,275	1,230	1,040	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	175	80	90	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	10	0	10	145	85	55
Tigrigna	10	10	10	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	360	175	190	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	25	35	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	300	150	155	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	785	315	465	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	0	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	15	0	20	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	25	15	15	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	10	10	0	80	40	40
Malay	25	10	15	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	745	290	450	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	960	425	535	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	30	0	30	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	870	395	475	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	555	270	285	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	0	0	0	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	10	10	0	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	540	250	285	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	0	10	0	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	17,210	8,325	8,880	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	45	25	25	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	120	60	65	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	2,620	1,285	1,335	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	30	10	15	1,360	660	705
Latvian	10	0	10	590	300	290
Lithuanian	15	15	0	775	360	415
Slavic languages	2,595	1,270	1,325	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	10	10	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	20	10	10	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	150	85	65	1,795	945	850
Croatian	40	20	20	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	55	25	30	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	0	0	0	535	270	265
Polish	990	485	505	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	1,165	565	600	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	10	0	0	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	1,095	550	540
Slovak	80	30	50	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	735	360	375
Ukrainian	275	125	150	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	130
Celtic languages	0	10	0	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	440	215	225
Welsh	0	0	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	220	225
Germanic languages	1,630	815	815	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	15	0	10	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	35	15	20	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	215	110	105	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	0	0	0	475	275	205
German	1,335	680	650	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	15	10	10	1,450	635	810
Swedish	35	15	20	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	10	380	170	215
Yiddish	20	10	10	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	835	405	430	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	2,375	1,145	1,230	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	2,045	970	1,080	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	115	50	70	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	275	120	155	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	510	265	250	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	0	0	0	625	300	320
Marathi	10	10	0	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	10	10	0	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,005	490	510	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	10	0	0	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	35	40	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	625	295	330	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	325	170	150	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	10	10	0	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	320	170	155	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	10,280	4,900	5,380	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italian	2,900	1,475	1,430	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	785	405	380	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	1,360	665	695	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	5,850	2,640	3,210	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	250	130	125
Japanese	100	50	45	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	30	15	15	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	500	245	255	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	75	50	30	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	45	25	20	60	30	30
Edo	0	0	0	620	325	290
Ewe	10	0	10	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	300	165	135
Ga	15	10	10	345	190	155
Ganda	0	0	0	610	305	305
Igbo	0	0	0	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	100	45	55	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	1,155	605	550
Shona	0	0	0	1,810	850	960
Swahili	70	30	40	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	60	35	25	600	365	235
Yoruba	15	10	0	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	170	65	100	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	25	10	20	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	75	30	45	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	25	45	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	875	405	475	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	875	400	475	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	185	75	115	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	10	10	0	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	625	290	340	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	0	30	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	30	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	0	0	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	75	25	45	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	60	25	35	1,520	730	795
Thai	35	10	20	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	90	60	35	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	630	325	300
Turkish	70	50	25	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	355	170	180
Uralic languages	395	180	210	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	0	0	0	185	85	105
Finnish	40	25	20	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	355	160	190	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	147,355	73,370	73,990	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	144,040	71,805	72,230	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	34,290	17,685	16,600	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	109,745	54,115	55,630	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,320	1,565	1,750	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	147,360	73,365	73,990	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	129,385	64,620	64,765	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,580	8,545	9,040	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	4,765	2,460	2,305	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	2,245	1,150	1,090	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	3,515	1,695	1,820	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	5,520	2,515	3,005	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	2,770	1,230	1,540	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	2,745	1,280	1,470	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,540	730	810	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	390	200	185	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,585	8,545	9,040	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	2,320	1,095	1,225	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	3,325	1,680	1,645	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	3,585	1,640	1,945	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	7,385	3,705	3,680	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	965	420	545	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,585	8,545	9,040	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	3,415	1,625	1,795	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	70	45	30	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	265	105	160	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	110	55	55	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	130	60	75	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	560	270	295	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	145	75	70	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	280	140	140	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	170	100	70	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	135	60	75	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	630	305	335	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	920	415	500	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	7,175	3,575	3,600	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	25	10	15	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	1,205	600	605	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	360	180	180	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	155	65	90	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	120	75	45	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	10	15	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	480	265	220	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	125	70	50	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	535	250	290	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	275	135	140	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	935	450	485	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	315	140	175	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	15	15	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	270	140	135	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,240	615	625	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	550	495	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	2,405	1,255	1,145	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	385	215	170	1,340	715	625
Egypt	465	275	190	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	15	0	10	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	35	15	25	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	455	230	230	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	35	15	15	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	0	0	0	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	20	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	970	485	485	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	4,560	2,080	2,485	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	25	15	10	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	65	30	30	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	645	240	405	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	780	380	395	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	225	130	85	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	30	25	0	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	30	10	25	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	25	15	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	265	140	125	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	340	145	195	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	690	270	420	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	390	180	210	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	30	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	40	10	35	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	200	90	115	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	725	355	370	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,540	730	815	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	280	125	150	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	45	20	20	860	370	490
Colombia	35	15	20	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	30	15	15	465	215	255
Haiti	35	20	15	385	240	150
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,660	765	895
Mexico	45	20	25	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	30	20	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	10	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	25	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	490	230	260	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	190	85	105	425	240	180
Germany	25	10	20	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	715	365	350
Romania	60	25	35	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	40	20	15	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	55	25	25	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	45	35	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	45	30	15	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	280	140	145	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	60	40	20	255	115	135
Cameroon	10	10	10	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	65	35	30	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	0	0	0	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	35	10	25	515	265	250
Nigeria	10	0	10	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	0	0	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	15	10	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	65	30	35	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	495	235	255	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	10	0	0	810	435	375
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	35	30	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	750	305	450
India	115	60	60	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	0	0	0	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	20	20	0	480	250	230
Japan	0	0	0	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	15	0	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	20	10	0	1,470	755	710
Nepal	0	0	0	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	30	10	20	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	85	40	40	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	25	15	10	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	0	0	0	505	165	340
Turkey	0	0	10	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	810	430	375
Viet Nam	15	0	15	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	45	15	35	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	0	0	0	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	147,355	73,370	73,990	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	18,570	9,070	9,500	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,855	10,050	9,810	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	108,930	54,255	54,675	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	13,045	6,190	6,855	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,760	3,440	3,325	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,870	1,820	1,050	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,890	1,620	2,270	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,295	1,700	2,595	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,870	990	880	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	120	60	60	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	147,355	73,370	73,990	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,745	945	800	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,655	905	750	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	460	405	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	720	405	315	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	65	30	35	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	35	40	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	145,610	72,425	73,190	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	147,355	73,365	73,985	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	500	280	220	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	146,860	73,085	73,770	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	147,360	73,370	73,985	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	875	470	405	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	845	450	400	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	690	355	330	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	140	85	55	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	25	10	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,825	2,220	2,605	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,750	2,180	2,570	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,015	1,860	2,150	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	655	275	375	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	40	45	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	40	30	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	30	15	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	141,655	70,680	70,975	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	147,355	73,365	73,985	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15,450	7,520	7,930	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,175	1,475	1,700	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	1,265	530	735	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	4,255	2,215	2,035	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	1,195	520	675	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	1,690	825	865	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	1,880	1,005	875	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	705	320	385	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	285	155	125	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	80	30	45	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	105	50	55	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	295	130	160	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	530	255	275	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	131,905	65,845	66,055	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	147,355	73,370	73,985	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	5,705	2,685	3,015	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,785	2,270	2,520	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	135	60	70	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	880	420	465	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	85,405	42,275	43,135	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	660	265	395	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	1,320	640	680	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	82,090	40,675	41,410	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	15	10	15	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	190	115	70
Ontarian	35	10	25	110	65	45
Québécois	2,645	1,365	1,275	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	415	210	205
European origins	73,105	36,465	36,640	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	28,350	14,010	14,335	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	15	10	10	225	115	115
Cornish	0	0	10	210	90	115
English	11,220	5,680	5,545	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	15,085	7,250	7,835	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	15	0	10	945	450	495
Scottish	9,605	4,745	4,860	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	670	290	380	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,630	1,235	1,395	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	37,375	18,595	18,780	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	10	0	10	200	120	80
Breton	205	105	100	60	25	35
Corsican	25	15	10	125	65	70
French	37,275	18,550	18,730	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,875	4,420	4,450	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	560	260	300	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Belgian	1,390	710	680	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	1,325	615	710	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	15	0	15	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	0	0	0	685	380	305
German	5,560	2,805	2,750	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	15	10	10	680	355	320
Swiss	685	340	350	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,280	625	655	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	365	160	210	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	160	85	75	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	75	30	40	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	370	185	180	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	270	140	125	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	50	70	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	9,055	4,505	4,550	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	160	90	75	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	45	10	35	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	175	70	110	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	55	60	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	25	15	15	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	1,230	655	575	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	75	45	30	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	170	75	90	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	100	45	55	1,585	790	790
Polish	3,130	1,520	1,610	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	1,705	865	845	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	1,645	845	805	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	250	110	145	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	1,830	895	940	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	45	25	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	13,460	6,920	6,540	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	85	45	40	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	20	15	10	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	245	125	120	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	15	0	10	160	90	70
Greek	1,635	840	795	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	8,410	4,375	4,035	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	0	0	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	15	0	15	1,015	485	535
Maltese	80	40	35	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	0	0	0	290	185	105
Portuguese	1,485	790	695	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	50	25	25	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	30	15	20	330	160	170
Slovenian	120	35	85	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	2,025	940	1,090	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	110	30	75	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	245	120	125
Other European origins	815	405	410	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	45	25	20	425	210	215
Jewish	545	295	250	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	215	85	125	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	3,210	1,585	1,615	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	25	0	20	455	265	190
Bahamian	20	10	15	310	180	130
Barbadian	280	165	110	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	20	15	0	210	120	90
Carib	0	0	0	135	45	85
Cuban	130	65	60	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	145	40	105	930	530	395
Grenadian	95	35	60	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	1,330	630	695	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	480	245	235	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	15	0	95	65	30
Martinican	10	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	15	15	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	25	10	10	460	225	240
St. Lucian	15	10	10	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	415	150	270	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	80	65	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	260	170	85	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	60	20	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,710	1,325	1,390	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	35	20	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	0	0	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	125	60	60	1,385	705	680
Belizean	0	0	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	15	0	0	590	305	285
Brazilian	105	55	50	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	210	95	115	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	480	210	270	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	20	10	0	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	135	40	90	890	405	485
Guatemalan	75	45	30	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	180	95	85	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	10	0	10	1,785	905	885
Honduran	40	20	20	760	405	355
Maya	25	15	10	580	310	275
Mexican	545	290	260	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	20	10	15	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	45	30	20	320	150	170
Paraguayan	0	0	0	340	155	190
Peruvian	330	165	165	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	200	95	100	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	20	10	10	315	180	135
Venezuelan	150	70	85	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	50	50	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	4,460	2,355	2,110	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	1,105	595	510	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	10	10	10	295	155	140
Ashanti	15	10	10	130	70	55
Beninese	35	20	20	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	10	10	100	50	50
Cameroonian	120	50	75	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	350	190	155	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	20	10	10	125	70	55
Gabonese	30	20	10	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	160	105	60	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	10	0	0	455	235	215
Ibo	0	0	0	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	35	20	15	655	355	295
Liberian	10	0	10	1,040	495	540
Malian	80	45	30	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	40	20	20	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	10	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	135	65	70	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	740	395	345
Togolese	45	40	0	150	70	80
Wolof	20	0	10	70	45	25
Yoruba	15	10	10	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	50	35	15	1,865	985	875
North African origins	2,555	1,340	1,220	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	430	215	220	1,620	805	815
Berber	350	190	160	685	415	270
Coptic	15	10	10	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	945	510	440	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	25	20	0	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	730	365	365	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	0	0	0	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	165	75	85	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	0	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	410	195	215	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	0	0	0	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	700	395	310
Burundian	40	20	25	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	10	10	10	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	45	25	20	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	15	0	10	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	20	10	10	125	55	70
Mauritian	155	65	90	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	40	20	20	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	35	15	20	35	25	10
Somali	20	15	10	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	15	10	10	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	0	0	0	1,155	645	510
Zambian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	0	10	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	555	300	255	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	30	25	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	500	270	230	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	10,465	5,030	5,435	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,115	1,665	1,450	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	40	25	15	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	455	235	220	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	355	185	175	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	15	10	0	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	615	280	335
Georgian	10	10	0	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	330	175	160	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	55	30	25	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	110	70	45	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	40	25	15	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	50	20	25	565	260	310
Kurd	20	20	0	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	10	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	1,190	620	570	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	165	85	80	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	390	205	180
Syrian	305	145	160	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	0	0	0	265	160	105
Tatar	15	10	10	530	215	315
Turk	155	90	60	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	10	10	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	10	0	10	485	225	260
Yemeni	15	15	0	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	20	10	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	3,495	1,665	1,825	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	60	30	30	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	60	25	40	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	2,120	1,030	1,095	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	0	0	0	495	265	225
Gujarati	0	0	0	855	445	410
Kashmiri	0	0	0	720	355	365
Nepali	0	0	0	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	565	265	300	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	120	65	50	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	20	10	10	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	620	300	320	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	70	20	50	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	85	45	40	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,955	1,760	2,195	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	20	15	0	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	120	45	70	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	1,695	690	1,005	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	1,370	630	745	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	15	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	175	80	95	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	10	0	740	390	345
Korean	100	40	60	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	70	40	40	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	15	0	10	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	30	20	0	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	10	10	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	50	30	20	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	55	20	40	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	0	0	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	465	235	230	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	95	35	60	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	95	35	60	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	75	45	35	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	65	35	30	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	20	10	0	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	0	0	0	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	0	0	0	425	190	235
Maori	0	0	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	205	105	95
Samoan	0	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	57,515	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	47,370	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	10,150	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	57,515	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	5,485	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	52,030	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	57,515	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	3,330	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,520	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,420	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,190	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	57,515	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,390	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	8,345	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	8,035	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	9,140	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,610	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	57,515	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	57,150	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	365	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	57,515	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	56,175	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	1,340	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	57,515	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	7,875	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,785	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,395	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,225	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,200	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,830	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,210	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	57,515	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	54,525	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,985	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	57,515	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,890	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	24,940	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	685	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	57,515	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	985	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,045	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,805	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,730	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,815	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,975	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	795	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	57,125	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	47,420	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,695	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,765	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	47,075	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	71.3	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,208	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,244	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	289,219	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	325,153	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,120	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	4.4	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.6	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	784	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	839	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	118,105	58,340	59,765	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,115	10,315	8,805	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	29,390	14,210	15,180	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,600	33,820	35,780	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,150	11,950	7,195	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,730	7,705	6,020	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,425	4,245	1,170	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,005	10,435	13,570	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,745	1,615	2,125	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,700	9,815	12,885	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	15,960	6,700	9,265	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,945	795	1,150	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	420	180	240	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	3,760	1,750	2,015	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	610	395	220	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	81,335	40,025	41,310	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,165	4,820	3,345	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,820	8,730	9,090	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,350	26,470	28,875	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,995	9,235	5,765	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,815	5,970	4,845	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,175	3,265	915	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,070	7,905	10,165	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,880	1,230	1,655	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,405	8,105	11,295	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	13,810	5,680	8,135	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,615	645	975	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	140	220	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	3,140	1,355	1,790	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	470	290	175	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	118,105	58,345	59,765	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,510	24,520	23,990	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	4,500	845	3,650	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	4,500	845	3,650	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,775	1,125	1,650	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	365	290	80	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	2,405	835	1,570	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	3,590	1,320	2,270	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	545	85	460	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	305	85	225	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,950	775	1,175	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	75	50	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	45	40	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	290	180	115	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	255	65	195	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,835	2,010	4,825	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	20	50	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	715	170	545	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,535	85	1,450	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	870	280	595	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	970	165	805	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	2,595	1,275	1,320	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	16,335	5,655	10,685	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	600	85	520	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,720	5,570	10,150	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,125	1,700	1,425	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,030	440	585	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	655	375	275	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	285	125	160	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	1,035	695	335	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	65	70	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,705	1,870	840	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,315	1,710	605	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	180	30	150	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	190	115	75	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,845	14,535	1,305	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	365	215	155	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	2,890	2,420	470	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,655	3,325	335	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	2,785	2,695	90	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,070	3,900	165	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	2,075	1,985	90	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,195	700	495	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	945	540	405	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	160	90	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	7,315	1,230	6,080	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	530	260	265	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	6,675	910	5,770	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,365	2,815	2,550	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	2,745	650	2,095	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	1,190	905	290	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,390	1,220	170	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	10	10	0	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	0	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	81,335	40,025	41,310	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,990	13,550	12,440	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	3,230	510	2,720	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	3,230	505	2,725	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,105	800	1,305	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	185	60	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	1,850	610	1,240	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	2,405	870	1,540	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	455	60	395	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	235	65	170	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,150	465	680	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	25	25	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	215	140	75	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	190	45	150	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,530	1,525	4,005	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	45	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	610	145	465	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,305	65	1,235	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	725	195	525	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	45	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	775	110	670	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	2,005	985	1,020	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	13,425	4,545	8,885	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	515	65	445	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,905	4,480	8,425	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,370	1,265	1,100	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	940	395	545	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	350	200	155	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	45	25	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	885	570	315	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	60	65	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,385	1,650	730	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,080	1,540	540	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	145	20	130	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	90	60	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,710	11,510	1,195	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	295	165	135	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	2,550	2,100	450	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,970	2,670	300	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	2,110	2,035	80	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,280	3,130	150	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	1,490	1,410	80	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	995	575	420	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	775	430	345	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	145	75	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	5,835	970	4,865	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	400	190	205	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	5,355	735	4,620	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	45	40	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,345	2,245	2,100	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	2,215	485	1,735	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	950	725	225	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,160	1,015	140	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	0	0	0	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	118,105	58,345	59,765	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,510	24,525	23,985	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	69,595	33,820	35,775	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	63,415	30,665	32,745	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	59,685	28,765	30,915	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	3,730	1,900	1,830	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,185	3,155	3,030	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	705	425	275	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	325	110	215	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	250	130	125	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	560	335	225	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	195	85	110	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	615	310	305	2,150	1,275	875
Other	3,535	1,755	1,780	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	81,335	40,025	41,315	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,990	13,550	12,440	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,350	26,475	28,875	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	50,425	24,050	26,375	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	47,420	22,535	24,880	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	3,010	1,520	1,490	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,920	2,425	2,500	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	285	220	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	250	90	160	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	190	100	90	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	340	190	155	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	190	85	110	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	480	255	220	1,870	1,105	765
Other	2,965	1,415	1,550	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	118,110	58,345	59,765	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	83,980	43,415	40,565	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	79,450	41,015	38,435	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	4,530	2,395	2,130	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	34,130	14,925	19,200	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	71.1	74.4	67.9	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	67.3	70.3	64.3	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	5.4	5.5	5.3	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	118,110	58,340	59,765	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,610	13,575	18,040	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	86,500	44,770	41,730	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,590	25,110	20,475	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,910	19,665	21,250	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.1	43.4	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,980	43,415	40,565	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,280	605	680	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	82,695	42,810	39,885	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	72,115	36,165	35,950	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,580	6,645	3,930	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,980	43,420	40,565	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,280	605	675	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	82,700	42,810	39,885	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	10,540	6,645	3,895	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	14,050	4,405	9,650	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,105	4,685	1,420	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	4,900	750	4,150	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,795	2,115	6,685	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,265	865	1,400	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	18,965	8,470	10,495	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,265	11,485	775	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,295	985	310	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,525	2,410	1,110	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,980	43,415	40,565	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,280	605	680	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	82,695	42,810	39,885	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,310	925	390	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	185	135	45	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	505	365	145	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	4,995	4,260	735	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	10,340	7,015	3,325	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	5,760	3,495	2,260	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	10,155	4,895	5,265	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,600	4,600	2,000	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	1,735	980	750	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	2,665	1,075	1,590	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,235	710	525	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,135	3,080	3,060	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	35	70	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,250	1,930	1,320	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	5,610	1,380	4,225	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	8,675	1,300	7,380	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,615	880	740	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	4,750	2,055	2,700	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,520	1,695	1,825	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	3,550	2,005	1,540	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	79,450	41,020	38,435	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	6,355	3,190	3,165	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	195	145	55	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	7,735	5,935	1,800	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	65,165	31,755	33,415	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,165	31,750	33,415	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,000	4,390	5,615	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,090	6,340	8,755	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	39,225	20,590	18,630	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	850	435	420	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	72,900	37,685	35,220	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	63,890	33,785	30,110	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,885	920	1,965	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	3,425	1,525	1,895	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	1,645	780	865	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	425	330	95	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	625	345	285	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	72,900	37,680	35,215	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	14,565	6,600	7,965	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	22,605	10,880	11,725	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	17,845	10,175	7,670	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	8,880	5,150	3,725	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	9,005	4,875	4,130	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	72,900	37,685	35,215	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,715	4,975	1,745	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	16,645	9,950	6,695	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20,775	9,575	11,200	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,125	4,815	7,315	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,815	2,735	4,080	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,820	5,640	4,185	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	88,620	45,710	42,910	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	77,895	40,380	37,515	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	77,685	40,270	37,420	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	23,185	11,980	11,205	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	54,500	28,290	26,210	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	205	105	100	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	200	105	95	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	15	0	0	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	10	0	10	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	125	75	50	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	0	0	0	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	10	10	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	15	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	15	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	50	30	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	70	45	25	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	230	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	35	20	20	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	0	0	0	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	25	10	15	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	10,725	5,335	5,395	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	10,425	5,165	5,265	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	115	85	30	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	25	15	10	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	155	70	80	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	88,620	45,710	42,910	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	44,555	23,155	21,400	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	28,425	14,720	13,700	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	14,785	7,380	7,410	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	535	300	230	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	10	0	10	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	530	305	225	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	30	15	15	30	15	15
English and non-official language	150	90	60	215	105	110
French and non-official language	135	50	90	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	145,675	72,455	73,215	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	131,900	65,775	66,130	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	13,770	6,685	7,090	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	4,430	2,145	2,280	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	9,345	4,535	4,805	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	9,005	4,345	4,660	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	8,535	4,115	4,420	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	470	230	240	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	340	190	145	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	138,365	68,705	69,665	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	93,375	46,850	46,525	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	44,990	21,855	23,140	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	14,890	7,230	7,660	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	30,105	14,625	15,480	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	28,570	13,875	14,695	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	27,155	13,200	13,955	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	1,415	675	735	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	1,535	750	780	203,025	99,980	103,045