Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vaudreuil-Soulanges, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vaudreuil-Soulanges, MRC Quebec [Census division]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Vaudreuil-Soulanges, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Vaudreuil-Soulanges, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	149,349	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	139,353	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.2	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	59,474	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	57,515	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	174.6	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	855.56	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	149,350	74,100	75,250	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	29,280	15,045	14,230	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	8,995	4,645	4,350	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	10,425	5,365	5,060	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	9,855	5,030	4,820	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	98,940	49,120	49,820	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	9,135	4,655	4,485	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	8,110	4,255	3,850	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	7,110	3,510	3,595	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	8,395	4,040	4,360	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	10,965	5,245	5,720	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	11,240	5,455	5,780	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	11,415	5,735	5,680	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	12,300	6,155	6,150	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	10,995	5,540	5,445	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	9,275	4,535	4,740	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	21,130	9,930	11,200	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	7,775	3,810	3,965	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	5,670	2,785	2,885	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	3,470	1,675	1,795	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	2,210	985	1,230	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	2,005	680	1,330	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	1,315	485	830	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	535	165	375	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	135	30	110	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	20	0	15	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	20.3	18.9	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	66.2	66.3	66.2	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	14.1	13.4	14.9	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	1.3	0.9	1.8	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	39.4	38.8	40.0	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	40.7	40.3	41.2	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	57,515	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	41,250	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	240	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,755	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,480	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	2,065	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,515	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,495	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	270	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	57,515	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	13,450	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	19,725	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	9,490	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	10,125	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	4,715	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	147,355	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	120,075	59,055	61,015	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	75,780	37,875	37,910	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	49,120	24,565	24,550	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	26,660	13,305	13,355	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	44,290	21,185	23,110	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	29,950	16,265	13,685	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	1,705	750	955	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	7,535	3,050	4,485	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	5,100	1,115	3,980	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	43,580	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	20,365	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	9,380	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	9,945	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	3,890	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	43,580	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	37,290	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	23,980	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	13,315	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,290	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	4,535	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	1,755	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	37,295	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	16,720	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	20,570	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	7,325	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	9,475	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	3,775	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,290	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	3,650	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	2,055	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	585	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,220	8,940	9,285	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	57,515	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	42,170	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,100	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	26,070	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	690	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,645	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	13,450	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,195	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	148,600	73,840	74,760	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	12,030	6,125	5,900	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	41,860	19,750	22,110	1,810	820	985
English and French	94,015	47,640	46,370	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	700	320	380	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	148,600	73,840	74,765	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	41,290	20,740	20,550	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	101,335	50,110	51,220	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	5,305	2,680	2,625	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	680	305	370	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	43,945	22,085	21,860	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	29.6	29.9	29.2	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	148,605	73,845	74,765	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	144,010	71,580	72,425	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	128,885	64,085	64,795	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	32,525	16,385	16,140	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	96,365	47,705	48,660	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	15,120	7,495	7,630	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	5	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	20	5	15	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	20	5	15	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,090	7,480	7,610	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,705	920	780	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	140	70	65	115	75	45
Kabyle	90	45	45	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	20	10	10	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	1,550	840	705	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	0	0	0	1,370	670	700
Arabic	1,485	815	675	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	50	20	20	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	0	0	5	215	100	115
Tigrigna	0	0	5	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	95	130	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	160	65	95	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	580	225	355	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	5	0	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	15	0	15	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	35	10	25	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	5	5	5	20	10	15
Malay	10	5	10	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	490	195	295	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	365	170	195	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	325	150	175	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	325	165	165	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	0	0	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	10	0	5	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	315	155	155	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	5	0	0	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	10,390	5,190	5,200	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	15	10	5	1,465	765	705
Armenian	95	50	45	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	2,180	1,045	1,140	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	30	15	15	1,070	485	585
Latvian	5	5	5	565	255	300
Lithuanian	20	10	10	505	225	280
Slavic languages	2,150	1,025	1,125	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	10	5	5	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	155	85	75	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	55	25	30	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	65	35	30	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	10	5	5	325	160	165
Polish	760	355	400	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	875	415	460	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	15	10	10	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	1,395	670	725
Slovak	50	15	30	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	10	0	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	130	55	75	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	345	175	170
Celtic languages	5	5	5	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	240	130	110
Welsh	10	5	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	855	415	440	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	5	0	5	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	25	15	15	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	125	70	55	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	0	0	0	295	145	145
German	635	300	335	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	5	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	10	5	5	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	20	10	15	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	445	220	225
Yiddish	5	5	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	455	235	220	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	1,835	920	910	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	1,565	780	780	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	60	30	30	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	150	75	75	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	75	40	40	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	5	5	0	255	130	125
Marathi	0	5	0	620	325	295
Nepali	0	0	0	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	850	425	425	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	5	5	0	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	1,675	845	830
Urdu	380	190	190	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	270	145	130	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	5	0	5	1,765	945	825
Pashto	10	5	0	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	255	130	120	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	4,950	2,515	2,430	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	5	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	1,335	735	600	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	525	265	260	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	1,125	540	585	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	1,960	975	985	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	45	10	30	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	5	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	25	10	10	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	270	135	135	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	50	25	20	495	275	220
Bamanankan	5	5	5	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	10	5	5	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	5	45	25	20
Ga	10	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	0	0	0	245	145	105
Lingala	15	10	10	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	10	155	70	80
Shona	10	5	5	215	100	115
Swahili	10	10	5	805	400	405
Wolof	25	15	15	50	25	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	20	10	10	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	0	0	5	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	715	330	390	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	720	330	390	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	140	65	80	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	5	0	5	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	505	240	265	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	0	0	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	25	10	15	1,100	550	550
Thai	10	0	10	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	100	50	55	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	95	45	50	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	270	140	130	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	5	0	0	705	295	410
Finnish	25	10	15	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	240	125	115	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	500	280	225
Multiple responses	4,600	2,260	2,335	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	2,815	1,385	1,430	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	720	345	375	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	590	300	295	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	470	230	240	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	148,605	73,840	74,765	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	142,220	70,740	71,475	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	135,300	67,325	67,980	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	40,195	20,215	19,980	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	95,110	47,105	48,000	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	6,915	3,420	3,495	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,905	3,420	3,490	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	585	310	280	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	35	15	20	45	25	20
Kabyle	30	15	20	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	10	0	5	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	10	5	5	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	540	285	255	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	0	0	0	600	275	320
Arabic	525	275	250	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	15	10	10	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	45	70	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	800	375	420
Vietnamese	95	35	55	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	180	90	95	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	10	5	10	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	5	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	80	80	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	115	40	75	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	100	30	60	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	255	120	135	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	5	0	5	1,225	615	605
Tamil	240	115	130	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	0	5	5	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	4,895	2,445	2,450	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	5	5	0	695	335	360
Armenian	20	10	10	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	1,270	645	620	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	5	0	0	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	5	0	5	125	60	65
Slavic languages	1,265	640	620	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	10	5	5	595	300	300
Bulgarian	130	70	60	1,035	485	550
Croatian	15	10	5	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	20	10	10	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	5	5	0	150	75	75
Polish	375	190	185	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	650	335	320	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	0	0	0	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	500	235	265
Slovak	15	10	5	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	35	15	20	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	5	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	5	5	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	120	55	65	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,475	715	760
Danish	5	5	0	305	145	160
Dutch	10	5	5	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	100	50	50	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	5	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	55	30	30	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	1,205	580	625	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	1,065	520	550	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	30	15	20	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	85	40	50	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	40	20	20	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	0	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	0	0	0	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	635	315	325	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	0	0	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	10	675	330	340
Urdu	245	120	120	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	140	65	75	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,080	540	535
Pashto	5	5	5	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	135	60	75	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	2,210	1,120	1,090	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	130	60	75	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	160	75	80	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	820	405	410	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	1,100	570	530	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	25	10	15	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	5	5	30	15	15
Korean	5	0	5	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	25	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	20	5	10
Ga	5	5	5	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	5	0	5	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	0	0	5	200	90	115
Wolof	10	5	5	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	35	20	15	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	0	0	0	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	500	245	260	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	505	245	260	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	60	25	35	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	405	205	200	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	1,380	595	785
Lao	15	5	5	460	225	235
Thai	0	0	5	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	60	35	30	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	60	30	30	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	65	35	35	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	0	0	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	65	35	35	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	6,385	3,100	3,290	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	3,055	1,470	1,585	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	1,350	665	690	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	1,065	520	540	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	920	450	465	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	148,605	73,840	74,765	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	116,485	57,985	58,500	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	14,395	7,140	7,255	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	11,065	5,525	5,540	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	4,710	2,235	2,470	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	20	10	5	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	4,690	2,225	2,465	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	795	405	390	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	485	235	250	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	650	300	345	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	118,110	58,345	59,765	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,415	56,150	57,270	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,816	44,885	33,340	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,450	56,155	57,295	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,764	38,060	29,694	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,795	52,975	51,820	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,665	42,632	29,043	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,320	35,315	45,010	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,289	4,707	7,168	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,365	46,085	43,280	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,750	42,947	31,446	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	118,110	58,345	59,765	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,545	56,175	57,365	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,259	54,995	39,684	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,585	56,185	57,405	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,090	43,271	33,019	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,910	52,945	51,960	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,877	53,376	36,216	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,530	35,665	44,875	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,172	7,388	8,795	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,365	45,890	43,475	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,451	51,489	37,021	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	118,110	58,345	59,765	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,370	24,225	20,150	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,958	58,232	45,803	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,990	67,315	51,183	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.0	91.7	82.8	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.9	76.1	71.0	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.0	8.3	17.2	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	118,110	58,345	59,765	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	4,695	2,195	2,495	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	113,415	56,150	57,265	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.2	95.8	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,880	5,345	7,530	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	16,545	6,520	10,025	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	14,760	6,170	8,595	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	14,230	6,670	7,560	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	13,605	6,520	7,090	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	11,090	5,860	5,235	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	8,165	4,550	3,615	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	6,510	3,665	2,850	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	4,405	2,710	1,695	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	2,975	2,015	960	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	8,250	6,130	2,120	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	5,675	4,170	1,510	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	2,575	1,960	615	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	118,110	58,340	59,765	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	4,660	2,190	2,470	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	113,445	56,155	57,295	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.3	95.9	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,475	5,485	7,995	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	17,655	7,045	10,605	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	18,255	7,905	10,355	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	19,290	9,355	9,930	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	16,165	8,395	7,765	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	10,865	6,125	4,740	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	7,100	4,225	2,870	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	3,940	2,640	1,300	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	6,695	4,965	1,730	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	2,195	1,570	625	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	1,295	985	315	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	3,205	2,405	795	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	118,105	58,340	59,765	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	28,745	12,255	16,485	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	89,365	46,085	43,275	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	75.7	79.0	72.4	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,350	5,225	5,120	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	6,205	2,675	3,530	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	11,670	5,005	6,660	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	9,780	4,175	5,605	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	10,110	4,590	5,525	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	9,470	4,485	4,985	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	7,980	4,365	3,620	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	6,080	3,480	2,605	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	5,465	3,135	2,330	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	12,255	8,960	3,300	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	3,365	2,280	1,090	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	2,335	1,685	650	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	6,555	4,995	1,560	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	57,515	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,913	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,445	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,450	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,053	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,646	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	44,065	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,225	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	57,515	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,297	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,226	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,440	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,993	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,237	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	44,070	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,724	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,811	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	57,515	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	445	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	385	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	815	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,480	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,820	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,600	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,035	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,315	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,375	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,350	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,725	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,460	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,400	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,975	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,655	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,680	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,555	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,990	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,905	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,225	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	57,515	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	505	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	405	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	855	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,590	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,075	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,015	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,725	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,905	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,005	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,130	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,875	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,620	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,015	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,660	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,890	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,255	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,625	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,285	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,345	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	43,250	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,678	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,207	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,760	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,237	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,655	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,606	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,228	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,000	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,928	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,016	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	43,250	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,727	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,736	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,800	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,955	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,662	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,595	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,756	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,399	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,985	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,791	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,562	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,985	8,040	7,950	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,314	40,235	34,658	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,346	34,219	30,496	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,975	7,965	8,015	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,253	47,632	40,893	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,019	38,165	33,884	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	147,355	73,370	73,990	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	68,910	33,465	35,440	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	6,700	3,250	3,445	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	10,775	5,030	5,740	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	15,220	7,345	7,875	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	17,535	8,595	8,940	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	18,680	9,245	9,435	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	78,450	39,905	38,545	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	19,415	9,765	9,655	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	18,495	9,440	9,060	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	17,410	8,870	8,540	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	13,515	6,880	6,630	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	9,615	4,950	4,660	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	147,360	73,370	73,985	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	34,765	17,840	16,930	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	11,000	5,680	5,315	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	93,045	46,070	46,970	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	19,550	9,455	10,090	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,405	5,335	6,070	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	2,635	1,365	1,270	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	710	375	335	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	6,505	3,115	3,390	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	2,260	855	1,405	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.7	7.3	8.2	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.5	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	6.5	6.6	6.3	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.8	7.2	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	11.6	9.0	13.9	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,045	2,920	3,125	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	1,285	655	625	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	355	180	175	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	3,995	2,000	1,995	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	770	265	505	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.1	4.0	4.2	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	3.2	3.2	3.3	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.3	4.2	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	3.9	2.8	5.0	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	147,355	73,370	73,990	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	146,665	73,055	73,615	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	105,570	53,605	51,965	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	134,675	66,925	67,750	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	23,925	11,550	12,375	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	45	25	20	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	20	15	10	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	10	0	10	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	15	10	10	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	15	10	10	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,880	11,525	12,355	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,540	1,350	1,195	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	200	105	90	145	95	45
Kabyle	60	30	30	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	0	0	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	2,470	1,320	1,150	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	20	10	15	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	2,275	1,230	1,040	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	175	80	90	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	10	0	10	315	155	155
Tigrigna	10	10	10	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	360	175	190	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	25	35	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	300	150	155	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	785	315	465	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	15	0	20	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	25	15	15	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	10	10	0	25	15	10
Malay	25	10	15	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	745	290	450	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	960	425	535	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	30	0	30	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	870	395	475	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	555	270	285	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	0	0	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	10	10	0	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	540	250	285	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	0	10	0	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	17,210	8,325	8,880	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	45	25	25	1,640	840	795
Armenian	120	60	65	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	2,620	1,285	1,335	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	30	10	15	1,030	515	520
Latvian	10	0	10	555	290	265
Lithuanian	15	15	0	475	220	250
Slavic languages	2,595	1,270	1,325	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	10	10	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	20	10	10	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	150	85	65	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	40	20	20	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	55	25	30	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	220	185
Polish	990	485	505	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	1,165	565	600	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	10	0	0	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	1,525	770	750
Slovak	80	30	50	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	275	125	150	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	0	10	0	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	660	395	265
Welsh	0	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	1,630	815	815	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	15	0	10	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	35	15	20	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	215	110	105	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	0	465	230	240
German	1,335	680	650	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	15	10	10	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	35	15	20	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	10	545	270	275
Yiddish	20	10	10	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	155	95	60
Greek	835	405	430	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	2,375	1,145	1,230	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	2,045	970	1,080	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	115	50	70	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	275	120	155	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	510	265	250	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	10	10	0	1,475	780	695
Nepali	10	10	0	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,005	490	510	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	10	0	0	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	35	40	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	625	295	330	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	325	170	150	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	10	10	0	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	320	170	155	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	10,280	4,900	5,380	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	2,900	1,475	1,430	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	785	405	380	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	1,360	665	695	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	5,850	2,640	3,210	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	380	245	140
Japanese	100	50	45	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	30	15	15	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	500	245	255	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	75	50	30	630	350	280
Bamanankan	45	25	20	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	10	0	10	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	15	10	10	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	0	0	0	425	240	185
Lingala	100	45	55	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	290	125	165
Shona	0	0	0	415	220	195
Swahili	70	30	40	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	60	35	25	50	25	30
Yoruba	15	10	0	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	170	65	100	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	25	10	20	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	75	30	45	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	25	45	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	875	405	475	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	875	400	475	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	185	75	115	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	10	10	0	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	625	290	340	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	0	30	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	30	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	75	25	45	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	60	25	35	1,630	735	890
Thai	35	10	20	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	90	60	35	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	70	50	25	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	275	140	130
Uralic languages	395	180	210	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	0	0	0	780	350	425
Finnish	40	25	20	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	355	160	190	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	147,355	73,370	73,990	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	144,040	71,805	72,230	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	34,290	17,685	16,600	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	109,745	54,115	55,630	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,320	1,565	1,750	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	147,360	73,365	73,990	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	129,385	64,620	64,765	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,580	8,545	9,040	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	4,765	2,460	2,305	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	2,245	1,150	1,090	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	3,515	1,695	1,820	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	5,520	2,515	3,005	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	2,770	1,230	1,540	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	2,745	1,280	1,470	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,540	730	810	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	390	200	185	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,585	8,545	9,040	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	2,320	1,095	1,225	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	3,325	1,680	1,645	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	3,585	1,640	1,945	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	7,385	3,705	3,680	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	965	420	545	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,585	8,545	9,040	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	3,415	1,625	1,795	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	70	45	30	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	265	105	160	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	110	55	55	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	130	60	75	1,305	600	710
Haiti	560	270	295	570	250	315
Jamaica	145	75	70	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	280	140	140	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	170	100	70	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	135	60	75	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	630	305	335	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	920	415	500	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	7,175	3,575	3,600	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	25	10	15	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	1,205	600	605	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	360	180	180	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	155	65	90	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	120	75	45	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	10	15	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	480	265	220	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	125	70	50	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	535	250	290	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	275	135	140	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	935	450	485	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	315	140	175	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	15	15	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	270	140	135	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,240	615	625	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	550	495	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	2,405	1,255	1,145	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	385	215	170	485	310	175
Egypt	465	275	190	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	15	0	10	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	35	15	25	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	455	230	230	985	535	455
Nigeria	35	15	15	1,740	925	815
Somalia	0	0	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	20	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	970	485	485	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	4,560	2,080	2,485	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	25	15	10	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	65	30	30	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	645	240	405	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	780	380	395	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	225	130	85	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	30	25	0	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	30	10	25	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	25	15	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	265	140	125	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	340	145	195	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	690	270	420	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	390	180	210	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	30	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	40	10	35	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	200	90	115	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	725	355	370	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,540	730	815	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	280	125	150	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	45	20	20	1,145	525	615
Colombia	35	15	20	580	250	325
Cuba	30	15	15	140	60	80
Haiti	35	20	15	35	35	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	625	355	265
Mexico	45	20	25	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	30	20	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	10	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	25	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	490	230	260	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	190	85	105	970	510	460
Germany	25	10	20	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	245	120	125
Romania	60	25	35	690	310	380
Russian Federation	40	20	15	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	55	25	25	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	45	35	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	45	30	15	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	280	140	145	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	60	40	20	65	40	20
Cameroon	10	10	10	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	65	35	30	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	35	10	25	205	115	95
Nigeria	10	0	10	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	15	10	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	65	30	35	1,745	890	860
Asia	495	235	255	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	10	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	0	0	0	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	35	30	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	115	60	60	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	0	0	0	1,910	940	965
Israel	20	20	0	365	205	160
Japan	0	0	0	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	15	0	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	20	10	0	265	155	110
Nepal	0	0	0	310	115	195
Pakistan	30	10	20	1,965	990	975
Philippines	85	40	40	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	25	15	10	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	0	10	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	15	0	15	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	45	15	35	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	0	0	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	147,355	73,370	73,990	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	18,570	9,070	9,500	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,855	10,050	9,810	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	108,930	54,255	54,675	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	13,045	6,190	6,855	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,760	3,440	3,325	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,870	1,820	1,050	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,890	1,620	2,270	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,295	1,700	2,595	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,870	990	880	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	120	60	60	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	147,355	73,370	73,990	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,745	945	800	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,655	905	750	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	460	405	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	720	405	315	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	65	30	35	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	35	40	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	145,610	72,425	73,190	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	147,355	73,365	73,985	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	500	280	220	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	146,860	73,085	73,770	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	147,360	73,370	73,985	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	875	470	405	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	845	450	400	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	690	355	330	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	140	85	55	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	25	10	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,825	2,220	2,605	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,750	2,180	2,570	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,015	1,860	2,150	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	655	275	375	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	40	45	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	40	30	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	30	15	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	141,655	70,680	70,975	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	147,355	73,365	73,985	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15,450	7,520	7,930	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,175	1,475	1,700	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	1,265	530	735	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	4,255	2,215	2,035	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	1,195	520	675	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	1,690	825	865	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	1,880	1,005	875	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	705	320	385	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	285	155	125	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	80	30	45	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	105	50	55	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	295	130	160	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	530	255	275	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	131,905	65,845	66,055	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	147,355	73,370	73,985	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	5,705	2,685	3,015	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,785	2,270	2,520	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	135	60	70	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	880	420	465	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	85,405	42,275	43,135	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	660	265	395	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	1,320	640	680	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	82,090	40,675	41,410	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	15	10	15	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	185	95	85
Ontarian	35	10	25	130	55	75
Québécois	2,645	1,365	1,275	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	405	175	230
European origins	73,105	36,465	36,640	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	28,350	14,010	14,335	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	15	10	10	455	230	220
Cornish	0	0	10	610	340	265
English	11,220	5,680	5,545	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	15,085	7,250	7,835	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	15	0	10	1,810	835	975
Scottish	9,605	4,745	4,860	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	670	290	380	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,630	1,235	1,395	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	37,375	18,595	18,780	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	10	0	10	210	95	115
Breton	205	105	100	110	45	65
Corsican	25	15	10	105	40	65
French	37,275	18,550	18,730	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,875	4,420	4,450	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	560	260	300	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	1,390	710	680	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	1,325	615	710	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	15	0	15	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	0	0	0	850	425	425
German	5,560	2,805	2,750	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	15	10	10	695	340	355
Swiss	685	340	350	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,280	625	655	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	365	160	210	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	160	85	75	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	75	30	40	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	370	185	180	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	270	140	125	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	50	70	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	9,055	4,505	4,550	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	160	90	75	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	45	10	35	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	175	70	110	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	55	60	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	25	15	15	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	1,230	655	575	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	75	45	30	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	170	75	90	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	100	45	55	1,085	510	580
Polish	3,130	1,520	1,610	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	1,705	865	845	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	1,645	845	805	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	250	110	145	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	1,830	895	940	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	45	25	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	13,460	6,920	6,540	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	85	45	40	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	20	15	10	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	245	125	120	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	15	0	10	440	230	205
Greek	1,635	840	795	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	8,410	4,375	4,035	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	15	0	15	1,205	620	580
Maltese	80	40	35	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	0	0	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	1,485	790	695	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	50	25	25	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	30	15	20	545	295	255
Slovenian	120	35	85	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	2,025	940	1,090	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	110	30	75	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	815	405	410	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	45	25	20	840	470	375
Jewish	545	295	250	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	215	85	125	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	3,210	1,585	1,615	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	25	0	20	220	115	105
Bahamian	20	10	15	255	140	110
Barbadian	280	165	110	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	20	15	0	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	130	65	60	1,320	615	700
Dominican	145	40	105	735	330	410
Grenadian	95	35	60	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	15	0	15
Haitian	1,330	630	695	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	480	245	235	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	15	0	130	70	55
Martinican	10	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	15	15	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	25	10	10	570	260	310
St. Lucian	15	10	10	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	415	150	270	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	80	65	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	260	170	85	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	60	20	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,710	1,325	1,390	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	35	20	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	125	60	60	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	15	0	0	375	145	230
Brazilian	105	55	50	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	210	95	115	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	480	210	270	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	20	10	0	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	135	40	90	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	75	45	30	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	180	95	85	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	10	0	10	1,535	720	810
Honduran	40	20	20	1,445	750	695
Maya	25	15	10	930	475	455
Mexican	545	290	260	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	20	10	15	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	45	30	20	325	140	185
Paraguayan	0	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	330	165	165	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	200	95	100	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	20	10	10	410	205	205
Venezuelan	150	70	85	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	50	50	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	4,460	2,355	2,110	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	1,105	595	510	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	10	10	10	90	55	35
Ashanti	15	10	10	85	30	50
Beninese	35	20	20	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	10	10	45	30	15
Cameroonian	120	50	75	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	350	190	155	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	20	10	10	55	25	30
Gabonese	30	20	10	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	160	105	60	1,600	865	730
Guinean	10	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	35	20	15	100	55	50
Liberian	10	0	10	250	95	150
Malian	80	45	30	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	40	20	20	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	10	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	135	65	70	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	45	40	0	100	70	40
Wolof	20	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	50	35	15	620	305	315
North African origins	2,555	1,340	1,220	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	430	215	220	770	465	305
Berber	350	190	160	210	130	80
Coptic	15	10	10	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	945	510	440	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	25	20	0	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	730	365	365	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	165	75	85	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	410	195	215	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	40	20	25	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	10	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	45	25	20	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	10	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	20	10	10	105	65	40
Mauritian	155	65	90	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	40	20	20	420	225	195
Seychellois	35	15	20	25	15	15
Somali	20	15	10	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	15	10	10	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	0	0	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	0	0	0	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	0	10	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	555	300	255	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	30	25	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	500	270	230	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	10,465	5,030	5,435	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,115	1,665	1,450	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	40	25	15	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	455	235	220	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	355	185	175	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	15	10	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	990	570	425
Georgian	10	10	0	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	330	175	160	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	55	30	25	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	110	70	45	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	40	25	15	785	425	355
Kazakh	50	20	25	385	205	175
Kurd	20	20	0	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	10	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	1,190	620	570	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	165	85	80	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	975	615	360
Syrian	305	145	160	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	15	10	10	790	365	425
Turk	155	90	60	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	10	10	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	10	0	10	270	150	120
Yemeni	15	15	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	20	10	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	3,495	1,665	1,825	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	60	30	30	1,840	925	920
Bengali	60	25	40	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	2,120	1,030	1,095	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	0	0	0	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	565	265	300	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	120	65	50	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	20	10	10	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	620	300	320	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	70	20	50	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	85	45	40	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,955	1,760	2,195	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	20	15	0	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	120	45	70	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	1,695	690	1,005	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	1,370	630	745	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	25	10	15	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	175	80	95	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	10	0	895	450	445
Korean	100	40	60	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	70	40	40	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	15	0	10	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	30	20	0	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	10	10	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	50	30	20	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	55	20	40	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	465	235	230	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	95	35	60	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	95	35	60	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	75	45	35	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	65	35	30	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	20	10	0	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	0	0	0	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	0	0	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	57,515	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	47,370	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	10,150	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	57,515	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	5,485	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	52,030	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	57,515	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	3,330	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,520	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,420	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,190	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	57,515	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,390	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	8,345	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	8,035	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	9,140	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,610	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	57,515	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	57,150	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	365	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	57,515	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	56,175	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	1,340	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	57,515	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	7,875	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,785	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,395	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,225	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,200	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,830	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,210	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	57,515	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	54,525	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,985	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	57,515	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,890	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	24,940	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	685	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	57,515	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	985	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,045	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,805	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,730	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,815	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,975	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	795	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	57,125	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	47,420	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,695	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,765	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	47,075	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	71.3	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,208	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,244	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	289,219	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	325,153	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,120	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	4.4	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.6	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	784	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	839	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	118,105	58,340	59,765	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,115	10,315	8,805	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	29,390	14,210	15,180	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,600	33,820	35,780	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,150	11,950	7,195	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,730	7,705	6,020	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,425	4,245	1,170	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,005	10,435	13,570	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,745	1,615	2,125	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,700	9,815	12,885	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	15,960	6,700	9,265	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,945	795	1,150	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	420	180	240	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	3,760	1,750	2,015	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	610	395	220	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	81,335	40,025	41,310	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,165	4,820	3,345	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,820	8,730	9,090	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,350	26,470	28,875	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,995	9,235	5,765	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,815	5,970	4,845	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,175	3,265	915	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,070	7,905	10,165	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,880	1,230	1,655	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,405	8,105	11,295	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	13,810	5,680	8,135	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,615	645	975	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	140	220	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	3,140	1,355	1,790	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	470	290	175	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	118,105	58,345	59,765	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,510	24,520	23,990	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	4,500	845	3,650	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	4,500	845	3,650	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,775	1,125	1,650	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	365	290	80	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	2,405	835	1,570	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	3,590	1,320	2,270	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	545	85	460	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	305	85	225	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,950	775	1,175	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	75	50	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	45	40	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	290	180	115	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	255	65	195	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,835	2,010	4,825	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	20	50	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	715	170	545	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,535	85	1,450	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	870	280	595	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	970	165	805	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	2,595	1,275	1,320	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	16,335	5,655	10,685	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	600	85	520	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,720	5,570	10,150	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,125	1,700	1,425	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,030	440	585	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	655	375	275	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	285	125	160	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	1,035	695	335	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	65	70	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,705	1,870	840	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,315	1,710	605	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	180	30	150	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	190	115	75	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,845	14,535	1,305	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	365	215	155	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	2,890	2,420	470	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,655	3,325	335	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	2,785	2,695	90	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,070	3,900	165	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	2,075	1,985	90	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,195	700	495	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	945	540	405	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	160	90	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	7,315	1,230	6,080	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	530	260	265	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	6,675	910	5,770	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,365	2,815	2,550	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	2,745	650	2,095	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	1,190	905	290	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,390	1,220	170	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	10	10	0	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	0	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	81,335	40,025	41,310	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,990	13,550	12,440	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	3,230	510	2,720	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	3,230	505	2,725	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,105	800	1,305	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	185	60	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	1,850	610	1,240	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	2,405	870	1,540	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	455	60	395	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	235	65	170	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,150	465	680	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	25	25	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	215	140	75	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	190	45	150	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,530	1,525	4,005	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	45	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	610	145	465	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,305	65	1,235	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	725	195	525	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	45	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	775	110	670	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	2,005	985	1,020	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	13,425	4,545	8,885	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	515	65	445	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,905	4,480	8,425	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,370	1,265	1,100	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	940	395	545	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	350	200	155	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	45	25	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	885	570	315	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	60	65	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,385	1,650	730	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,080	1,540	540	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	145	20	130	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	90	60	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,710	11,510	1,195	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	295	165	135	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	2,550	2,100	450	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,970	2,670	300	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	2,110	2,035	80	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,280	3,130	150	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	1,490	1,410	80	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	995	575	420	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	775	430	345	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	145	75	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	5,835	970	4,865	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	400	190	205	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	5,355	735	4,620	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	45	40	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,345	2,245	2,100	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	2,215	485	1,735	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	950	725	225	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,160	1,015	140	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	0	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	118,105	58,345	59,765	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,510	24,525	23,985	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	69,595	33,820	35,775	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	63,415	30,665	32,745	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	59,685	28,765	30,915	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	3,730	1,900	1,830	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,185	3,155	3,030	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	705	425	275	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	325	110	215	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	250	130	125	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	560	335	225	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	195	85	110	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	615	310	305	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	3,535	1,755	1,780	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	81,335	40,025	41,315	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,990	13,550	12,440	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,350	26,475	28,875	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	50,425	24,050	26,375	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	47,420	22,535	24,880	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	3,010	1,520	1,490	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,920	2,425	2,500	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	285	220	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	250	90	160	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	190	100	90	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	340	190	155	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	190	85	110	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	480	255	220	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	2,965	1,415	1,550	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	118,110	58,345	59,765	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	83,980	43,415	40,565	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	79,450	41,015	38,435	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	4,530	2,395	2,130	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	34,130	14,925	19,200	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	71.1	74.4	67.9	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	67.3	70.3	64.3	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	5.4	5.5	5.3	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	118,110	58,340	59,765	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,610	13,575	18,040	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	86,500	44,770	41,730	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,590	25,110	20,475	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,910	19,665	21,250	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.1	43.4	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,980	43,415	40,565	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,280	605	680	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	82,695	42,810	39,885	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	72,115	36,165	35,950	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,580	6,645	3,930	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,980	43,420	40,565	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,280	605	675	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	82,700	42,810	39,885	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	10,540	6,645	3,895	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	14,050	4,405	9,650	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,105	4,685	1,420	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	4,900	750	4,150	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,795	2,115	6,685	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,265	865	1,400	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	18,965	8,470	10,495	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,265	11,485	775	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,295	985	310	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,525	2,410	1,110	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,980	43,415	40,565	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,280	605	680	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	82,695	42,810	39,885	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,310	925	390	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	185	135	45	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	505	365	145	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	4,995	4,260	735	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	10,340	7,015	3,325	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	5,760	3,495	2,260	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	10,155	4,895	5,265	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,600	4,600	2,000	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	1,735	980	750	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	2,665	1,075	1,590	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,235	710	525	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,135	3,080	3,060	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	35	70	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,250	1,930	1,320	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	5,610	1,380	4,225	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	8,675	1,300	7,380	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,615	880	740	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	4,750	2,055	2,700	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,520	1,695	1,825	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	3,550	2,005	1,540	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	79,450	41,020	38,435	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	6,355	3,190	3,165	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	195	145	55	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	7,735	5,935	1,800	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	65,165	31,755	33,415	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,165	31,750	33,415	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,000	4,390	5,615	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,090	6,340	8,755	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	39,225	20,590	18,630	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	850	435	420	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	72,900	37,685	35,220	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	63,890	33,785	30,110	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,885	920	1,965	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	3,425	1,525	1,895	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	1,645	780	865	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	425	330	95	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	625	345	285	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	72,900	37,680	35,215	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	14,565	6,600	7,965	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	22,605	10,880	11,725	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	17,845	10,175	7,670	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	8,880	5,150	3,725	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	9,005	4,875	4,130	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	72,900	37,685	35,215	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,715	4,975	1,745	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	16,645	9,950	6,695	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20,775	9,575	11,200	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,125	4,815	7,315	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,815	2,735	4,080	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,820	5,640	4,185	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	88,620	45,710	42,910	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	77,895	40,380	37,515	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	77,685	40,270	37,420	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	23,185	11,980	11,205	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	54,500	28,290	26,210	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	205	105	100	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	200	105	95	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	15	0	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	10	10	0	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	125	75	50	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	0	0	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	15	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	15	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	50	30	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	70	45	25	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	35	20	20	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	0	0	0	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	25	10	15	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	10,725	5,335	5,395	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	10,425	5,165	5,265	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	115	85	30	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	25	15	10	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	155	70	80	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	88,620	45,710	42,910	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	44,555	23,155	21,400	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	28,425	14,720	13,700	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	14,785	7,380	7,410	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	535	300	230	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	10	0	10	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	530	305	225	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	30	15	15	60	40	15
English and non-official language	150	90	60	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	135	50	90	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	145,675	72,455	73,215	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	131,900	65,775	66,130	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	13,770	6,685	7,090	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	4,430	2,145	2,280	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	9,345	4,535	4,805	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	9,005	4,345	4,660	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	8,535	4,115	4,420	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	470	230	240	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	340	190	145	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	138,365	68,705	69,665	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	93,375	46,850	46,525	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	44,990	21,855	23,140	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	14,890	7,230	7,660	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	30,105	14,625	15,480	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	28,570	13,875	14,695	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	27,155	13,200	13,955	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	1,415	675	735	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	1,535	750	780	235,730	114,265	121,465