Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vaudreuil-Soulanges, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vaudreuil-Soulanges, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Okanagan-Similkameen, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Vaudreuil-Soulanges, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Vaudreuil-Soulanges, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	149,349	...	...	83,022	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	139,353	...	...	80,742	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	59,474	...	...	42,894	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	57,515	...	...	37,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	174.6	...	...	8.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	855.56	...	...	10,411.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	149,350	74,100	75,250	83,025	39,835	43,185
0 to 14 years	29,280	15,045	14,230	9,565	4,875	4,700
0 to 4 years	8,995	4,645	4,350	2,840	1,420	1,420
5 to 9 years	10,425	5,365	5,060	3,300	1,665	1,635
10 to 14 years	9,855	5,030	4,820	3,430	1,785	1,645
15 to 64 years	98,940	49,120	49,820	47,675	22,835	24,840
15 to 19 years	9,135	4,655	4,485	3,845	1,920	1,930
20 to 24 years	8,110	4,255	3,850	3,145	1,615	1,525
25 to 29 years	7,110	3,510	3,595	3,235	1,625	1,615
30 to 34 years	8,395	4,040	4,360	3,705	1,795	1,915
35 to 39 years	10,965	5,245	5,720	3,680	1,810	1,870
40 to 44 years	11,240	5,455	5,780	3,940	1,865	2,080
45 to 49 years	11,415	5,735	5,680	4,510	2,140	2,375
50 to 54 years	12,300	6,155	6,150	6,110	2,805	3,305
55 to 59 years	10,995	5,540	5,445	7,645	3,535	4,105
60 to 64 years	9,275	4,535	4,740	7,855	3,730	4,125
65 years and over	21,130	9,930	11,200	25,780	12,130	13,645
65 to 69 years	7,775	3,810	3,965	7,860	3,805	4,055
70 to 74 years	5,670	2,785	2,885	6,005	2,915	3,085
75 to 79 years	3,470	1,675	1,795	4,725	2,260	2,470
80 to 84 years	2,210	985	1,230	3,505	1,725	1,785
85 years and over	2,005	680	1,330	3,680	1,435	2,245
85 to 89 years	1,315	485	830	2,265	970	1,295
90 to 94 years	535	165	375	1,080	370	710
95 to 99 years	135	30	110	290	85	205
100 years and over	20	0	15	45	15	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	20.3	18.9	11.5	12.2	10.9
15 to 64 years	66.2	66.3	66.2	57.4	57.3	57.5
65 years and over	14.1	13.4	14.9	31.1	30.5	31.6
85 years and over	1.3	0.9	1.8	4.4	3.6	5.2
Average age of the population	39.4	38.8	40.0	49.9	49.1	50.7
Median age of the population	40.7	40.3	41.2	54.8	54.2	55.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	57,515	...	...	37,675	...	...
Single-detached house	41,250	...	...	23,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	240	...	...	950	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,755	...	...	11,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,480	...	...	1,070	...	...
Row house	2,065	...	...	2,540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,515	...	...	1,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,495	...	...	6,015	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	270	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	57,515	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 person	13,450	...	...	11,910	...	...
2 persons	19,725	...	...	16,550	...	...
3 persons	9,490	...	...	4,270	...	...
4 persons	10,125	...	...	3,165	...	...
5 or more persons	4,715	...	...	1,780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	147,355	...	...	80,440	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	120,075	59,055	61,015	73,455	34,965	38,485
Married or living common law	75,780	37,875	37,910	44,495	22,210	22,280
Married	49,120	24,565	24,550	37,155	18,545	18,605
Living common law	26,660	13,305	13,355	7,340	3,660	3,675
Not married and not living common law	44,290	21,185	23,110	28,960	12,755	16,200
Never married	29,950	16,265	13,685	14,205	7,750	6,455
Separated	1,705	750	955	2,205	990	1,220
Divorced	7,535	3,050	4,485	6,155	2,530	3,625
Widowed	5,100	1,115	3,980	6,390	1,490	4,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	43,580	...	...	25,025	...	...
2 persons	20,365	...	...	17,055	...	...
3 persons	9,380	...	...	3,915	...	...
4 persons	9,945	...	...	2,950	...	...
5 or more persons	3,890	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	43,580	...	...	25,025	...	...
Total couple families	37,290	...	...	21,665	...	...
Married couples	23,980	...	...	17,995	...	...
Common-law couples	13,315	...	...	3,665	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,290	...	...	3,360	...	...
Female parent	4,535	...	...	2,630	...	...
Male parent	1,755	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	37,295	...	...	21,665	...	...
Couples without children	16,720	...	...	14,870	...	...
Couples with children	20,570	...	...	6,795	...	...
1 child	7,325	...	...	3,035	...	...
2 children	9,475	...	...	2,730	...	...
3 or more children	3,775	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,290	...	...	3,360	...	...
1 child	3,650	...	...	2,190	...	...
2 children	2,055	...	...	880	...	...
3 or more children	585	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,220	8,940	9,285	16,890	7,555	9,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	57,515	...	...	37,675	...	...
One-census-family households	42,170	...	...	23,745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,100	...	...	14,280	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	26,070	...	...	9,465	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	690	...	...	620	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,645	...	...	13,305	...	...
One-person households	13,450	...	...	11,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,195	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	148,600	73,840	74,760	81,675	39,355	42,315
English only	12,030	6,125	5,900	76,020	36,865	39,160
French only	41,860	19,750	22,110	40	25	15
English and French	94,015	47,640	46,370	4,960	2,200	2,765
Neither English nor French	700	320	380	650	265	375
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	148,600	73,840	74,765	81,670	39,355	42,315
English	41,290	20,740	20,550	79,485	38,330	41,155
French	101,335	50,110	51,220	1,415	690	720
English and French	5,305	2,680	2,625	140	70	70
Neither English nor French	680	305	370	635	260	370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	43,945	22,085	21,860	1,485	730	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	29.6	29.9	29.2	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	148,605	73,845	74,765	81,675	39,355	42,315
Single responses	144,010	71,580	72,425	80,895	39,000	41,895
Official languages	128,885	64,085	64,795	71,145	34,420	36,725
English	32,525	16,385	16,140	69,605	33,685	35,915
French	96,365	47,705	48,660	1,545	735	810
Non-official languages	15,120	7,495	7,630	9,750	4,580	5,165
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	5	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	5	15	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	5	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	105	45	60
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,090	7,480	7,610	9,610	4,520	5,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,705	920	780	100	55	50
Berber languages	140	70	65	5	0	0
Kabyle	90	45	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,550	840	705	100	50	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Arabic	1,485	815	675	70	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	20	20	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	95	130	95	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	10	5	10
Vietnamese	160	65	95	90	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	580	225	355	360	110	245
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	15	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	35	10	25	10	5	10
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	10	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	490	195	295	310	100	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	365	170	195	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	325	150	175	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	325	165	165	20	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	5	10	5	5
Tamil	315	155	155	10	5	5
Telugu	5	0	0	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,390	5,190	5,200	8,105	3,905	4,205
Albanian	15	10	5	25	15	10
Armenian	95	50	45	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,180	1,045	1,140	1,020	435	590
Baltic languages	30	15	15	10	5	5
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	5	5	5
Slavic languages	2,150	1,025	1,125	1,015	430	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	155	85	75	10	5	5
Croatian	55	25	30	110	50	60
Czech	65	35	30	135	60	75
Macedonian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Polish	760	355	400	165	60	105
Russian	875	415	460	160	65	95
Serbian	15	10	10	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	5	5	0
Slovak	50	15	30	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	10	0	40	10	30
Ukrainian	130	55	75	270	120	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	5	5	5	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	10	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	855	415	440	3,040	1,445	1,595
Afrikaans	5	0	5	100	45	50
Danish	25	15	15	125	60	70
Dutch	125	70	55	590	290	300
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	635	300	335	2,090	990	1,100
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	35	20	20
Swedish	20	10	15	75	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	15	5	10
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	455	235	220	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	1,835	920	910	2,440	1,225	1,210
Indo-Aryan languages	1,565	780	780	2,380	1,195	1,190
Bengali	60	30	30	10	5	5
Gujarati	150	75	75	10	5	0
Hindi	75	40	40	70	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	850	425	425	2,265	1,130	1,130
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	10	5	5
Urdu	380	190	190	10	5	5
Iranian languages	270	145	130	60	35	25
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	255	130	120	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,950	2,515	2,430	1,485	730	755
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	735	600	325	175	145
Portuguese	525	265	260	780	375	405
Romanian	1,125	540	585	35	15	15
Spanish	1,960	975	985	345	160	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	45	10	30	105	35	70
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	10	115	50	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	270	135	135	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	5	0	0	0
Wolof	25	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	20	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	715	330	390	260	115	150
Chinese languages	720	330	390	255	110	145
Cantonese	140	65	80	140	60	80
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	5
Mandarin	505	240	265	70	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	35	5	30
Lao	25	10	15	5	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	35	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	55	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	95	45	50	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	270	140	130	360	165	190
Estonian	5	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	25	10	15	80	30	50
Hungarian	240	125	115	270	135	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	5	0
Multiple responses	4,600	2,260	2,335	780	355	425
English and French	2,815	1,385	1,430	175	90	85
English and non-official language	720	345	375	575	255	315
French and non-official language	590	300	295	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	470	230	240	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	148,605	73,840	74,765	81,670	39,355	42,320
Single responses	142,220	70,740	71,475	80,195	38,685	41,510
Official languages	135,300	67,325	67,980	76,520	36,925	39,595
English	40,195	20,215	19,980	76,095	36,725	39,375
French	95,110	47,105	48,000	425	205	220
Non-official languages	6,915	3,420	3,495	3,680	1,760	1,915
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,905	3,420	3,490	3,610	1,725	1,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	585	310	280	50	20	20
Berber languages	35	15	20	0	5	0
Kabyle	30	15	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	540	285	255	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	525	275	250	35	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	45	70	55	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	35	55	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	90	95	140	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	10	5	10	5	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	80	80	120	60	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	115	40	75	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	100	30	60	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	255	120	135	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	0	5	0
Tamil	240	115	130	5	0	0
Telugu	0	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,895	2,445	2,450	3,025	1,460	1,560
Albanian	5	5	0	15	10	5
Armenian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,270	645	620	170	80	95
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,265	640	620	170	75	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	130	70	60	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	5	15	5	10
Czech	20	10	10	40	20	15
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Polish	375	190	185	40	20	20
Russian	650	335	320	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	5	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	35	15	20	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	55	65	465	215	250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	65	30	35
Danish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Dutch	10	5	5	65	25	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	50	50	315	150	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	30	30	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,205	580	625	1,875	930	945
Indo-Aryan languages	1,065	520	550	1,850	920	935
Bengali	30	15	20	5	0	5
Gujarati	85	40	50	0	0	0
Hindi	40	20	20	35	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	635	315	325	1,795	895	900
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	10	5	5	5
Urdu	245	120	120	10	5	5
Iranian languages	140	65	75	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	135	60	75	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,210	1,120	1,090	480	220	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	130	60	75	50	20	30
Portuguese	160	75	80	290	120	165
Romanian	820	405	410	5	5	5
Spanish	1,100	570	530	140	75	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	45	20	20
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	70	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	500	245	260	120	60	65
Chinese languages	505	245	260	125	55	70
Cantonese	60	25	35	65	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	405	205	200	40	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	15	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	20	5	20
Lao	15	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	35	30	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	60	30	30	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	35	35	55	25	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	65	35	35	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,385	3,100	3,290	1,475	670	810
English and French	3,055	1,470	1,585	95	45	50
English and non-official language	1,350	665	690	1,370	620	750
French and non-official language	1,065	520	540	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	920	450	465	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	148,605	73,840	74,765	81,670	39,355	42,315
None	116,485	57,985	58,500	76,680	37,050	39,630
English	14,395	7,140	7,255	1,610	785	830
French	11,065	5,525	5,540	685	315	370
Non-official language	4,710	2,235	2,470	2,630	1,185	1,450
Aboriginal	20	10	5	215	95	120
Non-Aboriginal	4,690	2,225	2,465	2,415	1,090	1,325
English and French	795	405	390	10	5	5
English and non-official language	485	235	250	20	5	10
French and non-official language	650	300	345	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	118,110	58,345	59,765	70,910	33,930	36,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,415	56,150	57,270	69,465	33,295	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,816	44,885	33,340	29,914	36,235	25,575
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,450	56,155	57,295	69,540	33,340	36,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,764	38,060	29,694	27,306	32,135	24,046
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,795	52,975	51,820	62,230	30,205	32,025
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,665	42,632	29,043	25,051	31,544	20,265
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,320	35,315	45,010	53,430	24,090	29,330
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,289	4,707	7,168	10,165	11,210	9,354
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,365	46,085	43,280	46,540	23,315	23,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,750	42,947	31,446	23,958	28,944	20,541
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	118,110	58,345	59,765	70,910	33,855	37,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,545	56,175	57,365	69,540	33,230	36,310
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,259	54,995	39,684	40,597	48,679	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,585	56,185	57,405	69,615	33,275	36,340
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,090	43,271	33,019	34,648	40,508	29,283
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,910	52,945	51,960	62,325	30,235	32,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,877	53,376	36,216	37,019	45,392	29,131
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,530	35,665	44,875	53,430	24,105	29,325
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,172	7,388	8,795	9,652	10,169	9,227
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,365	45,890	43,475	46,540	23,200	23,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,451	51,489	37,021	34,333	40,914	27,789
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	118,110	58,345	59,765	70,910	33,855	37,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,370	24,225	20,150	16,450	9,020	7,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,958	58,232	45,803	47,885	54,266	42,627
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,990	67,315	51,183	55,751	62,511	47,555
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.0	91.7	82.8	81.6	84.9	77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.9	76.1	71.0	57.8	60.7	53.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.0	8.3	17.2	18.4	15.1	22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	118,110	58,345	59,765	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without total income	4,695	2,195	2,495	1,445	635	805
With total income	113,415	56,150	57,265	69,470	33,295	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.2	95.8	98.0	98.1	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,880	5,345	7,530	8,710	3,570	5,135
$10,000 to $19,999	16,545	6,520	10,025	14,250	5,530	8,720
$20,000 to $29,999	14,760	6,170	8,595	11,860	4,920	6,935
$30,000 to $39,999	14,230	6,670	7,560	9,240	4,130	5,115
$40,000 to $49,999	13,605	6,520	7,090	7,220	3,640	3,585
$50,000 to $59,999	11,090	5,860	5,235	5,125	2,800	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	8,165	4,550	3,615	3,635	2,255	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	6,510	3,665	2,850	2,530	1,615	915
$80,000 to $89,999	4,405	2,710	1,695	1,870	1,200	665
$90,000 to $99,999	2,975	2,015	960	1,335	860	480
$100,000 and over	8,250	6,130	2,120	3,675	2,765	915
$100,000 to $149,999	5,675	4,170	1,510	2,560	1,905	655
$150,000 and over	2,575	1,960	615	1,115	860	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	118,110	58,340	59,765	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without after-tax income	4,660	2,190	2,470	1,370	585	785
With after-tax income	113,445	56,155	57,295	69,540	33,345	36,195
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.3	95.9	98.1	98.3	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,475	5,485	7,995	9,280	3,820	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	17,655	7,045	10,605	14,970	5,995	8,975
$20,000 to $29,999	18,255	7,905	10,355	13,855	5,820	8,035
$30,000 to $39,999	19,290	9,355	9,930	10,340	4,865	5,475
$40,000 to $49,999	16,165	8,395	7,765	7,305	3,825	3,480
$50,000 to $59,999	10,865	6,125	4,740	4,750	2,885	1,870
$60,000 to $69,999	7,100	4,225	2,870	3,100	1,965	1,135
$70,000 to $79,999	3,940	2,640	1,300	2,155	1,415	740
$80,000 and over	6,695	4,965	1,730	3,780	2,755	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	2,195	1,570	625	1,225	840	380
$90,000 to $99,999	1,295	985	315	765	580	185
$100,000 and over	3,205	2,405	795	1,795	1,335	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	118,105	58,340	59,765	70,910	33,925	36,980
Without employment income	28,745	12,255	16,485	24,375	10,610	13,760
With employment income	89,365	46,085	43,275	46,535	23,320	23,220
Percentage with employment income	75.7	79.0	72.4	65.6	68.7	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,350	5,225	5,120	10,605	5,100	5,500
$5,000 to $9,999	6,205	2,675	3,530	4,020	1,790	2,230
$10,000 to $19,999	11,670	5,005	6,660	6,475	2,765	3,710
$20,000 to $29,999	9,780	4,175	5,605	5,360	2,225	3,140
$30,000 to $39,999	10,110	4,590	5,525	4,660	2,060	2,600
$40,000 to $49,999	9,470	4,485	4,985	3,930	1,850	2,075
$50,000 to $59,999	7,980	4,365	3,620	2,880	1,575	1,305
$60,000 to $69,999	6,080	3,480	2,605	2,240	1,415	830
$70,000 to $79,999	5,465	3,135	2,330	1,690	1,055	635
$80,000 and over	12,255	8,960	3,300	4,680	3,480	1,195
$80,000 to $89,999	3,365	2,280	1,090	1,280	835	440
$90,000 to $99,999	2,335	1,685	650	940	660	285
$100,000 and over	6,555	4,995	1,560	2,460	1,990	470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	57,515	...	...	37,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,913	...	...	57,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,445	...	...	51,289	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,450	...	...	11,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,053	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,646	...	...	26,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	44,065	...	...	25,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	74,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,225	...	...	65,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	57,515	...	...	37,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,297	...	...	74,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,226	...	...	64,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,440	...	...	11,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,993	...	...	37,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,237	...	...	32,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	44,070	...	...	25,740	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,724	...	...	92,185	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,811	...	...	78,459	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	57,515	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	445	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	385	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	815	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,480	...	...	2,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,820	...	...	2,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,600	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,035	...	...	2,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,315	...	...	2,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,375	...	...	1,945	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,350	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,725	...	...	3,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,460	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,400	...	...	2,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,975	...	...	2,085	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,655	...	...	1,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,680	...	...	8,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,555	...	...	3,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,990	...	...	1,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,905	...	...	1,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,225	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	57,515	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	505	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	405	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	855	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,590	...	...	2,145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,075	...	...	2,595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,015	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,725	...	...	2,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,905	...	...	2,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,005	...	...	2,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,130	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,875	...	...	3,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,620	...	...	3,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,015	...	...	2,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,660	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,890	...	...	1,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,255	...	...	5,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,625	...	...	2,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,285	...	...	1,435	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,345	...	...	1,700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	43,250	...	...	24,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,678	...	...	73,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,207	...	...	65,668	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,760	...	...	14,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	68,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,237	...	...	60,961	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,655	...	...	6,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,606	...	...	104,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,228	...	...	91,003	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,000	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,928	...	...	44,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,016	...	...	42,035	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	43,250	...	...	24,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,727	...	...	92,254	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,736	...	...	78,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,800	...	...	14,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,955	...	...	81,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,662	...	...	69,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,595	...	...	6,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,756	...	...	131,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,399	...	...	109,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,985	...	...	3,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,791	...	...	53,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,562	...	...	47,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,985	8,040	7,950	15,290	6,900	8,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,314	40,235	34,658	27,204	28,237	26,726
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,346	34,219	30,496	25,494	26,014	25,116
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,975	7,965	8,015	15,265	6,775	8,495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,253	47,632	40,893	35,488	37,648	33,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,019	38,165	33,884	31,078	32,401	30,023
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	147,355	73,370	73,990	80,440	38,775	41,665
In the bottom half of the distribution	68,910	33,465	35,440	45,730	21,275	24,450
In the bottom decile	6,700	3,250	3,445	8,610	4,075	4,535
In the second decile	10,775	5,030	5,740	10,415	4,585	5,825
In the third decile	15,220	7,345	7,875	9,285	4,260	5,030
In the fourth decile	17,535	8,595	8,940	8,695	4,170	4,525
In the fifth decile	18,680	9,245	9,435	8,725	4,185	4,540
In the top half of the distribution	78,450	39,905	38,545	34,715	17,500	17,210
In the sixth decile	19,415	9,765	9,655	8,495	4,180	4,320
In the seventh decile	18,495	9,440	9,060	7,445	3,690	3,755
In the eighth decile	17,410	8,870	8,540	6,950	3,530	3,420
In the ninth decile	13,515	6,880	6,630	6,300	3,240	3,060
In the top decile	9,615	4,950	4,660	5,525	2,865	2,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	147,360	73,370	73,985	77,590	37,395	40,195
0 to 17 years	34,765	17,840	16,930	11,380	5,755	5,630
0 to 5 years	11,000	5,680	5,315	3,310	1,660	1,650
18 to 64 years	93,045	46,070	46,970	43,310	20,660	22,650
65 years and over	19,550	9,455	10,090	22,895	10,980	11,915
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,405	5,335	6,070	12,720	5,700	7,025
0 to 17 years	2,635	1,365	1,270	2,285	1,160	1,130
0 to 5 years	710	375	335	695	330	360
18 to 64 years	6,505	3,115	3,390	6,700	3,020	3,680
65 years and over	2,260	855	1,405	3,735	1,520	2,215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.7	7.3	8.2	16.4	15.2	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.5	20.1	20.2	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	6.5	6.6	6.3	21.0	19.9	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.8	7.2	15.5	14.6	16.2
65 years and over (%)	11.6	9.0	13.9	16.3	13.8	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,045	2,920	3,125	5,320	2,605	2,710
0 to 17 years	1,285	655	625	960	470	495
0 to 5 years	355	180	175	285	135	155
18 to 64 years	3,995	2,000	1,995	3,900	1,955	1,945
65 years and over	770	265	505	460	190	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.1	4.0	4.2	6.9	7.0	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	8.4	8.2	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.2	3.2	3.3	8.6	8.1	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.3	4.2	9.0	9.5	8.6
65 years and over (%)	3.9	2.8	5.0	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	147,355	73,370	73,990	80,440	38,775	41,665
Official languages	146,665	73,055	73,615	79,810	38,545	41,260
English	105,570	53,605	51,965	79,770	38,520	41,255
French	134,675	66,925	67,750	4,935	2,195	2,745
Non-official languages	23,925	11,550	12,375	11,930	5,405	6,525
Aboriginal languages	45	25	20	470	210	265
Algonquian languages	20	15	10	30	0	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	25	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	10	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	425	195	235
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	420	195	225
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,880	11,525	12,355	11,465	5,200	6,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,540	1,350	1,195	65	35	30
Berber languages	200	105	90	0	0	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,470	1,320	1,150	60	25	35
Amharic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	2,275	1,230	1,040	55	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	175	80	90	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	360	175	190	100	55	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	25	35	10	0	10
Vietnamese	300	150	155	90	50	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	785	315	465	460	115	345
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	20	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	50	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	745	290	450	390	85	305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	960	425	535	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	30	0	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	870	395	475	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	555	270	285	30	20	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	10	10	10
Tamil	540	250	285	10	10	0
Telugu	0	10	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,210	8,325	8,880	9,775	4,550	5,225
Albanian	45	25	25	35	20	20
Armenian	120	60	65	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,620	1,285	1,335	1,025	450	575
Baltic languages	30	10	15	0	0	10
Latvian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,595	1,270	1,325	1,020	450	565
Belarusan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	10
Bulgarian	150	85	65	10	0	10
Croatian	40	20	20	110	65	50
Czech	55	25	30	145	65	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	990	485	505	275	100	175
Russian	1,165	565	600	225	80	145
Serbian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	10	10	0
Slovak	80	30	50	65	20	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	30	10	15
Ukrainian	275	125	150	205	120	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	0	10	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,630	815	815	3,310	1,525	1,790
Afrikaans	15	0	10	160	70	95
Danish	35	15	20	125	65	60
Dutch	215	110	105	580	245	335
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	15
German	1,335	680	650	2,440	1,135	1,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	45	25	20
Swedish	35	15	20	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	10
Greek	835	405	430	55	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	2,375	1,145	1,230	2,730	1,375	1,360
Indo-Aryan languages	2,045	970	1,080	2,670	1,340	1,325
Bengali	115	50	70	10	0	0
Gujarati	275	120	155	10	10	0
Hindi	510	265	250	230	120	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,005	490	510	2,555	1,280	1,275
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Urdu	625	295	330	45	25	20
Iranian languages	325	170	150	65	30	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	320	170	155	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,280	4,900	5,380	2,890	1,305	1,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,900	1,475	1,430	520	270	250
Portuguese	785	405	380	895	395	500
Romanian	1,360	665	695	25	20	10
Spanish	5,850	2,640	3,210	1,575	695	885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	100	50	45	140	50	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	120	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	500	245	255	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	75	50	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	100	45	55	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	70	30	40	15	10	0
Wolof	60	35	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	170	65	100	100	45	50
American Sign Language	25	10	20	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	75	30	45	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	25	45	75	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	875	405	475	285	135	150
Chinese languages	875	400	475	280	135	145
Cantonese	185	75	115	135	70	65
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	625	290	340	155	70	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	0	30	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	30	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	25	45	50	20	35
Lao	60	25	35	0	0	0
Thai	35	10	20	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	60	35	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	70	50	25	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	395	180	210	390	155	235
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	40	25	20	65	30	35
Hungarian	355	160	190	315	125	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	147,355	73,370	73,990	80,440	38,775	41,665
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	144,040	71,805	72,230	77,670	37,450	40,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	34,290	17,685	16,600	11,635	6,010	5,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	109,745	54,115	55,630	66,035	31,440	34,590
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,320	1,565	1,750	2,775	1,325	1,450
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	147,360	73,365	73,990	80,440	38,780	41,665
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	129,385	64,620	64,765	68,195	33,050	35,140
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,580	8,545	9,040	11,930	5,560	6,375
Before 1981	4,765	2,460	2,305	6,850	3,320	3,535
1981 to 1990	2,245	1,150	1,090	1,290	535	750
1991 to 2000	3,515	1,695	1,820	1,540	635	905
2001 to 2010	5,520	2,515	3,005	1,565	720	840
2001 to 2005	2,770	1,230	1,540	730	340	390
2006 to 2010	2,745	1,280	1,470	830	385	450
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,540	730	810	685	340	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	390	200	185	320	170	150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,585	8,545	9,040	11,930	5,560	6,375
Under 5 years	2,320	1,095	1,225	1,215	615	600
5 to 14 years	3,325	1,680	1,645	1,890	895	1,000
15 to 24 years	3,585	1,640	1,945	3,330	1,470	1,860
25 to 44 years	7,385	3,705	3,680	4,420	2,120	2,300
45 years and over	965	420	545	1,075	465	610
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,585	8,545	9,040	11,930	5,560	6,375
Americas	3,415	1,625	1,795	1,585	650	935
Brazil	70	45	30	40	10	30
Colombia	265	105	160	20	0	15
El Salvador	110	55	55	60	35	20
Guyana	130	60	75	10	0	10
Haiti	560	270	295	10	0	10
Jamaica	145	75	70	35	10	30
Mexico	280	140	140	105	35	75
Peru	170	100	70	20	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	135	60	75	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	630	305	335	1,070	450	625
Other places of birth in Americas	920	415	500	205	100	105
Europe	7,175	3,575	3,600	6,960	3,400	3,555
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	25	15	10
Croatia	25	10	15	65	40	30
France	1,205	600	605	115	75	45
Germany	360	180	180	1,135	520	615
Greece	155	65	90	35	25	10
Hungary	120	75	45	215	95	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	10	15	75	30	45
Italy	480	265	220	265	160	100
Netherlands	125	70	50	505	250	250
Poland	535	250	290	230	80	155
Portugal	275	135	140	665	315	350
Romania	935	450	485	70	45	25
Russian Federation	315	140	175	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	15	15	30	10	20
Ukraine	270	140	135	70	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,240	615	625	2,530	1,235	1,290
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	550	495	905	480	430
Africa	2,405	1,255	1,145	365	160	210
Algeria	385	215	170	0	0	0
Egypt	465	275	190	35	10	30
Ethiopia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	35	15	25	10	10	10
Morocco	455	230	230	0	0	0
Nigeria	35	15	15	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	20	230	95	140
Other places of birth in Africa	970	485	485	80	45	40
Asia	4,560	2,080	2,485	2,760	1,195	1,560
Afghanistan	25	15	10	10	10	0
Bangladesh	65	30	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	645	240	405	160	80	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	65	30	30
India	780	380	395	1,725	835	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	225	130	85	35	25	15
Iraq	30	25	0	25	10	15
Japan	30	10	25	50	10	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	25	15	100	40	60
Lebanon	265	140	125	0	0	0
Pakistan	340	145	195	25	15	10
Philippines	690	270	420	360	65	295
Sri Lanka	390	180	210	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	40	10	35	10	0	10
Viet Nam	200	90	115	60	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	725	355	370	145	55	90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	270	155	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,540	730	815	685	340	345
Americas	280	125	150	90	40	50
Brazil	45	20	20	10	0	0
Colombia	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cuba	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haiti	35	20	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	45	20	25	30	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	30	20	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	25	10	10	10
Europe	490	230	260	185	110	75
France	190	85	105	0	0	0
Germany	25	10	20	50	45	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	60	25	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	55	25	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	45	35	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	45	30	15	80	35	40
Africa	280	140	145	25	20	10
Algeria	60	40	20	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	65	35	30	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	35	10	25	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	20	10	10
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	30	35	10	0	0
Asia	495	235	255	340	140	205
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	35	30	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	115	60	60	190	95	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	20	20	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	15	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	20	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	10
Philippines	85	40	40	90	25	70
Saudi Arabia	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	0	15	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	45	15	35	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	45	35	10
Australia	0	0	0	40	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	147,355	73,370	73,990	80,445	38,775	41,665
First generationCensus data footnote 69	18,570	9,070	9,500	12,770	5,990	6,775
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,855	10,050	9,810	17,470	8,560	8,910
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	108,930	54,255	54,675	50,205	24,225	25,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	13,045	6,190	6,855	5,305	2,345	2,955
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,760	3,440	3,325	1,875	865	1,010
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,870	1,820	1,050	945	550	395
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,890	1,620	2,270	930	315	615
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,295	1,700	2,595	3,075	1,305	1,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,870	990	880	300	165	135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	120	60	60	50	10	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	147,355	73,370	73,990	80,445	38,780	41,665
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,745	945	800	6,145	2,840	3,305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,655	905	750	5,980	2,760	3,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	460	405	3,360	1,520	1,845
Métis	720	405	315	2,555	1,190	1,365
Inuk (Inuit)	65	30	35	70	50	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	115	70	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	35	40	45	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	145,610	72,425	73,190	74,300	35,940	38,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	147,355	73,365	73,985	80,440	38,780	41,665
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	500	280	220	2,435	1,130	1,310
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	146,860	73,085	73,770	78,005	37,650	40,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	147,360	73,370	73,985	80,445	38,775	41,665
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	875	470	405	1,620	780	840
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	845	450	400	1,600	765	830
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	690	355	330	1,270	595	675
Métis single ancestry	140	85	55	310	150	160
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	25	10	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,825	2,220	2,605	5,470	2,495	2,970
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,750	2,180	2,570	5,290	2,440	2,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,015	1,860	2,150	3,135	1,415	1,730
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	655	275	375	2,090	990	1,105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	40	45	65	45	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	40	30	175	50	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	30	15	180	55	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	141,655	70,680	70,975	73,350	35,500	37,850
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	147,355	73,365	73,985	80,445	38,775	41,665
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15,450	7,520	7,930	5,440	2,505	2,935
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,175	1,475	1,700	2,950	1,455	1,495
Chinese	1,265	530	735	490	235	250
Black	4,255	2,215	2,035	240	80	155
Filipino	1,195	520	675	505	150	360
Latin American	1,690	825	865	270	110	160
Arab	1,880	1,005	875	50	20	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	705	320	385	230	110	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	285	155	125	65	30	35
Korean	80	30	45	135	55	80
Japanese	105	50	55	315	140	175
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	295	130	160	75	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	530	255	275	120	70	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	131,905	65,845	66,055	75,005	36,275	38,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	147,355	73,370	73,985	80,445	38,780	41,665
North American Aboriginal origins	5,705	2,685	3,015	7,090	3,270	3,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,785	2,270	2,520	4,605	2,075	2,530
Inuit	135	60	70	80	65	15
Métis	880	420	465	2,605	1,200	1,400
Other North American origins	85,405	42,275	43,135	20,240	9,695	10,545
Acadian	660	265	395	115	55	60
American	1,320	640	680	1,550	785	765
Canadian	82,090	40,675	41,410	19,080	9,105	9,970
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	15	60	30	25
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Québécois	2,645	1,365	1,275	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	73,105	36,465	36,640	66,060	31,720	34,335
British Isles origins	28,350	14,010	14,335	44,035	21,080	22,960
Channel Islander	15	10	10	25	10	15
Cornish	0	0	10	10	0	10
English	11,220	5,680	5,545	28,345	13,480	14,870
Irish	15,085	7,250	7,835	15,055	6,755	8,300
Manx	15	0	10	30	10	15
Scottish	9,605	4,745	4,860	18,775	8,915	9,855
Welsh	670	290	380	2,510	1,185	1,325
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,630	1,235	1,395	2,090	940	1,150
French origins	37,375	18,595	18,780	9,260	4,195	5,065
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	205	105	100	10	0	10
Corsican	25	15	10	0	0	0
French	37,275	18,550	18,730	9,260	4,195	5,070
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,875	4,420	4,450	20,585	9,785	10,800
Austrian	560	260	300	1,295	645	655
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	1,390	710	680	445	215	230
Dutch	1,325	615	710	4,600	2,180	2,420
Flemish	15	0	15	30	25	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5,560	2,805	2,750	15,090	7,040	8,050
Luxembourger	15	10	10	30	10	20
Swiss	685	340	350	835	455	380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,280	625	655	8,195	3,750	4,445
Danish	365	160	210	1,275	615	660
Finnish	160	85	75	705	350	350
Icelandic	75	30	40	635	250	380
Norwegian	370	185	180	3,440	1,590	1,850
Swedish	270	140	125	2,685	1,230	1,460
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	50	70	325	145	180
Eastern European origins	9,055	4,505	4,550	12,615	6,040	6,575
Bulgarian	160	90	75	25	0	20
Byelorussian	45	10	35	40	15	20
Czech	175	70	110	455	225	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	55	60	165	55	110
Estonian	25	15	15	85	40	50
Hungarian	1,230	655	575	1,620	715	905
Latvian	75	45	30	120	80	45
Lithuanian	170	75	90	120	65	55
Moldovan	100	45	55	10	0	0
Polish	3,130	1,520	1,610	2,970	1,350	1,620
Romanian	1,705	865	845	595	305	295
Russian	1,645	845	805	2,630	1,240	1,385
Slovak	250	110	145	275	140	135
Ukrainian	1,830	895	940	5,425	2,675	2,750
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	45	25	40	10	35
Southern European origins	13,460	6,920	6,540	5,930	2,890	3,040
Albanian	85	45	40	30	20	10
Bosnian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	245	125	120	455	235	215
Cypriot	15	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,635	840	795	280	145	135
Italian	8,410	4,375	4,035	2,830	1,375	1,455
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	10	0	0
Maltese	80	40	35	30	10	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	15	0
Portuguese	1,485	790	695	1,690	835	855
Serbian	50	25	25	100	60	35
Sicilian	30	15	20	10	10	10
Slovenian	120	35	85	75	30	45
Spanish	2,025	940	1,090	610	235	375
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	110	30	75	145	80	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	815	405	410	495	205	295
Basque	45	25	20	0	10	0
Jewish	545	295	250	175	60	120
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	215	85	125	300	125	170
Caribbean origins	3,210	1,585	1,615	185	90	100
Antiguan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	280	165	110	0	10	0
Bermudan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	130	65	60	0	0	0
Dominican	145	40	105	10	10	0
Grenadian	95	35	60	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	10	0	0
Haitian	1,330	630	695	10	0	0
Jamaican	480	245	235	65	35	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	415	150	270	35	0	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	80	65	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	260	170	85	40	20	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	60	20	45	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,710	1,325	1,390	710	330	380
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	35	20	30	15	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	125	60	60	25	15	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	105	55	50	50	0	40
Chilean	210	95	115	30	25	10
Colombian	480	210	270	15	10	10
Costa Rican	20	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	135	40	90	0	0	0
Guatemalan	75	45	30	30	15	10
Guyanese	180	95	85	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maya	25	15	10	25	10	15
Mexican	545	290	260	330	160	170
Nicaraguan	20	10	15	15	10	10
Panamanian	45	30	20	25	0	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	330	165	165	15	0	15
Salvadorean	200	95	100	95	65	25
Uruguayan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Venezuelan	150	70	85	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	50	50	30	0	25
African origins	4,460	2,355	2,110	485	200	285
Central and West African origins	1,105	595	510	25	15	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	35	20	20	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	120	50	75	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	350	190	155	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	160	105	60	0	0	0
Guinean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	80	45	30	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Peulh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	135	65	70	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	45	40	0	0	0	0
Wolof	20	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	50	35	15	20	15	10
North African origins	2,555	1,340	1,220	45	15	25
Algerian	430	215	220	0	0	0
Berber	350	190	160	0	0	0
Coptic	15	10	10	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	945	510	440	30	10	20
Libyan	25	20	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	730	365	365	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	165	75	85	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	410	195	215	190	75	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	10	10	10	0
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	155	65	90	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Seychellois	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	20	15	10	0	0	0
South African	15	10	10	160	55	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	555	300	255	235	90	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	30	25	65	15	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	500	270	230	170	70	95
Asian origins	10,465	5,030	5,435	5,310	2,500	2,810
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,115	1,665	1,450	340	180	160
Afghan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	455	235	220	30	20	15
Armenian	355	185	175	65	35	30
Assyrian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	15	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	330	175	160	80	40	40
Iraqi	55	30	25	15	0	10
Israeli	110	70	45	0	0	0
Jordanian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	50	20	25	0	0	0
Kurd	20	20	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,190	620	570	50	40	15
Palestinian	165	85	80	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	305	145	160	35	10	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	10	10	0	0
Turk	155	90	60	40	20	20
Turkmen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	15	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	20	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,495	1,665	1,825	2,950	1,455	1,500
Bangladeshi	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bengali	60	25	40	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,120	1,030	1,095	2,510	1,225	1,285
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistani	565	265	300	60	25	35
Punjabi	120	65	50	395	205	185
Sinhalese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	620	300	320	0	0	10
Tamil	70	20	50	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	85	45	40	30	15	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,955	1,760	2,195	2,020	875	1,145
Burmese	20	15	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	120	45	70	25	10	20
Chinese	1,695	690	1,005	680	350	335
Filipino	1,370	630	745	575	175	395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	15	70	30	45
Japanese	175	80	95	375	165	210
Karen	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	40	60	140	55	85
Laotian	70	40	40	10	10	0
Malaysian	15	0	10	10	10	10
Mongolian	30	20	0	25	20	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	15	0	10
Taiwanese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Thai	55	20	40	50	20	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	465	235	230	135	80	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	95	35	60	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	95	35	60	15	10	10
Oceania origins	75	45	35	410	215	190
Australian	65	35	30	230	120	110
New Zealander	20	10	0	75	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	110	60	55
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	57,515	...	...	37,670	...	...
Owner	47,370	...	...	27,675	...	...
Renter	10,150	...	...	9,955	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	57,515	...	...	37,670	...	...
Condominium	5,485	...	...	5,965	...	...
Not condominium	52,030	...	...	31,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	57,515	...	...	37,670	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	205	...	...
1 bedroom	3,330	...	...	4,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,520	...	...	12,995	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,420	...	...	11,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,190	...	...	8,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	57,515	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,390	...	...	9,535	...	...
5 rooms	8,345	...	...	6,755	...	...
6 rooms	8,035	...	...	5,640	...	...
7 rooms	9,140	...	...	4,650	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,610	...	...	11,095	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	57,515	...	...	37,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	57,150	...	...	37,425	...	...
More than 1 person per room	365	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	57,515	...	...	37,675	...	...
Suitable	56,175	...	...	36,715	...	...
Not suitable	1,340	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	57,515	...	...	37,675	...	...
1960 or before	7,875	...	...	6,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,785	...	...	11,880	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,395	...	...	5,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,225	...	...	6,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,200	...	...	2,180	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,830	...	...	2,815	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,210	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	57,515	...	...	37,670	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	54,525	...	...	35,170	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,985	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	57,515	...	...	37,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,890	...	...	22,110	...	...
2 household maintainers	24,940	...	...	14,855	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	685	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	57,515	...	...	37,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	985	...	...	640	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,045	...	...	2,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,805	...	...	3,820	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,730	...	...	5,865	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,815	...	...	8,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,975	...	...	8,315	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	795	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	57,125	...	...	35,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	47,420	...	...	26,800	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,695	...	...	8,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,765	...	...	7,720	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	47,075	...	...	25,615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	71.3	...	...	48.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,208	...	...	658	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,244	...	...	970	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	289,219	...	...	374,975	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	325,153	...	...	418,292	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,120	...	...	9,815	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	4.4	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.6	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	784	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	839	...	...	999	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	118,105	58,340	59,765	70,910	33,850	37,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,115	10,315	8,805	13,335	6,865	6,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	29,390	14,210	15,180	21,415	9,675	11,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,600	33,820	35,780	36,165	17,310	18,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,150	11,950	7,195	8,880	6,405	2,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,730	7,705	6,020	3,595	1,975	1,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,425	4,245	1,170	5,285	4,430	855
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,005	10,435	13,570	15,185	5,480	9,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,745	1,615	2,125	2,195	785	1,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,700	9,815	12,885	9,900	4,640	5,260
Bachelor's degree	15,960	6,700	9,265	6,385	2,865	3,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,945	795	1,150	735	340	400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	420	180	240	465	310	160
Master's degree	3,760	1,750	2,015	2,040	935	1,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	610	395	220	275	190	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	81,335	40,025	41,310	40,090	18,900	21,190
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,165	4,820	3,345	4,880	2,810	2,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,820	8,730	9,090	12,045	5,705	6,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,350	26,470	28,875	23,165	10,385	12,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,995	9,235	5,765	5,025	3,630	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,815	5,970	4,845	2,055	1,115	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,175	3,265	915	2,970	2,510	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,070	7,905	10,165	10,075	3,435	6,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,880	1,230	1,655	1,280	430	845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,405	8,105	11,295	6,785	2,890	3,890
Bachelor's degree	13,810	5,680	8,135	4,475	1,880	2,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,615	645	975	535	240	300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	140	220	325	190	135
Master's degree	3,140	1,355	1,790	1,325	510	810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	470	290	175	125	85	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	118,105	58,345	59,765	70,910	33,850	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,510	24,520	23,990	34,745	16,540	18,205
Education	4,500	845	3,650	3,010	915	2,095
13. Education	4,500	845	3,650	3,005	915	2,090
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,775	1,125	1,650	1,045	425	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	365	290	80	270	180	90
50. Visual and performing arts	2,405	835	1,570	775	240	530
Humanities	3,590	1,320	2,270	1,435	615	825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	545	85	460	110	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	305	85	225	335	125	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,950	775	1,175	465	175	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	75	50	70	35	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	45	40	205	120	85
54. History	290	180	115	210	120	90
55. French language and literature/letters	255	65	195	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,835	2,010	4,825	2,720	855	1,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	20	50	25	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	715	170	545	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,535	85	1,450	750	60	685
22. Legal professions and studies	870	280	595	445	140	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	50	15	30
42. Psychology	970	165	805	525	135	385
45. Social sciences	2,595	1,275	1,320	760	415	345
Business, management and public administration	16,335	5,655	10,685	6,465	2,155	4,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	600	85	520	480	70	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,720	5,570	10,150	5,945	2,080	3,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,125	1,700	1,425	980	545	430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,030	440	585	455	235	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	655	375	275	190	100	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	285	125	160	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,035	695	335	235	180	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	65	70	95	35	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,705	1,870	840	580	330	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,315	1,710	605	400	270	130
25. Library science	180	30	150	95	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	190	115	75	65	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,845	14,535	1,305	8,470	7,900	570
04. Architecture and related services	365	215	155	140	95	50
14. Engineering	2,890	2,420	470	625	565	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,655	3,325	335	1,400	1,175	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,785	2,695	90	2,375	2,280	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,070	3,900	165	2,625	2,520	105
48. Precision production	2,075	1,985	90	1,300	1,255	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,195	700	495	1,290	815	475
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	945	540	405	830	465	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	160	90	465	350	110
Health and related fields	7,315	1,230	6,080	7,155	1,290	5,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	530	260	265	565	285	275
51. Health professions and related programs	6,675	910	5,770	6,460	925	5,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	125	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,365	2,815	2,550	3,010	1,470	1,545
12. Personal and culinary services	2,745	650	2,095	2,030	600	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	1,190	905	290	315	260	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,390	1,220	170	630	555	70
Other	10	10	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	81,335	40,025	41,310	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,990	13,550	12,440	16,925	8,520	8,410
Education	3,230	510	2,720	1,705	430	1,275
13. Education	3,230	505	2,725	1,705	430	1,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,105	800	1,305	645	215	425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	185	60	130	75	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,850	610	1,240	515	140	375
Humanities	2,405	870	1,540	975	390	580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	455	60	395	70	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	235	65	170	220	75	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,150	465	680	345	145	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	25	25	105	55	50
54. History	215	140	75	160	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	190	45	150	20	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,530	1,525	4,005	1,930	555	1,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	45	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	610	145	465	150	55	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,305	65	1,235	505	30	475
22. Legal professions and studies	725	195	525	335	85	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	45	30	10	15
42. Psychology	775	110	670	345	70	280
45. Social sciences	2,005	985	1,020	545	295	250
Business, management and public administration	13,425	4,545	8,885	4,140	1,295	2,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	515	65	445	350	55	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,905	4,480	8,425	3,770	1,235	2,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,370	1,265	1,100	645	330	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	940	395	545	325	145	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	350	200	155	125	65	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	45	25	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	885	570	315	145	115	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	60	65	50	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,385	1,650	730	440	260	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,080	1,540	540	340	230	105
25. Library science	145	20	130	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	90	60	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,710	11,510	1,195	5,020	4,585	430
04. Architecture and related services	295	165	135	90	45	40
14. Engineering	2,550	2,100	450	365	320	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,970	2,670	300	860	685	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,110	2,035	80	1,450	1,370	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,280	3,130	150	1,520	1,445	75
48. Precision production	1,490	1,410	80	735	715	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	995	575	420	915	550	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	775	430	345	570	320	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	145	75	340	230	105
Health and related fields	5,835	970	4,865	4,840	850	3,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	400	190	205	420	200	220
51. Health professions and related programs	5,355	735	4,620	4,310	585	3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	45	40	105	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,345	2,245	2,100	1,915	925	990
12. Personal and culinary services	2,215	485	1,735	1,280	405	875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	950	725	225	240	195	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,160	1,015	140	385	315	70
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	118,105	58,345	59,765	70,910	33,855	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,510	24,525	23,985	34,745	16,540	18,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	69,595	33,820	35,775	36,160	17,310	18,855
Location of study inside Canada	63,415	30,665	32,745	31,185	14,685	16,505
Same as province or territory of residence	59,685	28,765	30,915	21,615	9,970	11,645
Different than province or territory of residence	3,730	1,900	1,830	9,570	4,715	4,860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,185	3,155	3,030	4,980	2,630	2,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	705	425	275	1,340	805	530
Philippines	325	110	215	185	40	145
India	250	130	125	335	175	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	560	335	225	975	500	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	195	85	110	45	15	25
France	615	310	305	45	35	10
Other	3,535	1,755	1,780	2,050	1,050	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	81,335	40,025	41,315	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,990	13,550	12,440	16,925	8,515	8,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,350	26,475	28,875	23,165	10,380	12,780
Location of study inside Canada	50,425	24,050	26,375	20,600	9,130	11,465
Same as province or territory of residence	47,420	22,535	24,880	15,105	6,595	8,515
Different than province or territory of residence	3,010	1,520	1,490	5,490	2,540	2,950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,920	2,425	2,500	2,565	1,250	1,315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	285	220	720	410	315
Philippines	250	90	160	140	40	100
India	190	100	90	295	145	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	340	190	155	370	160	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	190	85	110	40	15	25
France	480	255	220	30	15	10
Other	2,965	1,415	1,550	975	465	510
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	118,110	58,345	59,765	70,910	33,850	37,060
In the labour force	83,980	43,415	40,565	38,320	19,455	18,865
Employed	79,450	41,015	38,435	35,085	17,630	17,455
Unemployed	4,530	2,395	2,130	3,235	1,825	1,410
Not in the labour force	34,130	14,925	19,200	32,590	14,395	18,190
Participation rate	71.1	74.4	67.9	54.0	57.5	50.9
Employment rate	67.3	70.3	64.3	49.5	52.1	47.1
Unemployment rate	5.4	5.5	5.3	8.4	9.4	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	118,110	58,340	59,765	70,910	33,850	37,060
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,610	13,575	18,040	29,530	13,020	16,510
Worked	86,500	44,770	41,730	41,380	20,830	20,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,590	25,110	20,475	17,000	9,340	7,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,910	19,665	21,250	24,380	11,495	12,885
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.1	43.4	40.1	40.5	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,980	43,415	40,565	38,320	19,455	18,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,280	605	680	560	285	275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	82,695	42,810	39,885	37,760	19,165	18,590
Employee	72,115	36,165	35,950	31,095	15,250	15,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,580	6,645	3,930	6,665	3,915	2,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,980	43,420	40,565	38,320	19,455	18,870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,280	605	675	565	280	280
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	82,700	42,810	39,885	37,755	19,165	18,590
0 Management occupations	10,540	6,645	3,895	4,650	2,805	1,845
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	14,050	4,405	9,650	4,850	1,120	3,730
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,105	4,685	1,420	1,635	1,220	415
3 Health occupations	4,900	750	4,150	2,995	575	2,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,795	2,115	6,685	3,285	975	2,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,265	865	1,400	895	385	510
6 Sales and service occupations	18,965	8,470	10,495	9,555	3,660	5,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,265	11,485	775	6,350	5,900	450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,295	985	310	2,185	1,535	655
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,525	2,410	1,110	1,355	995	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,980	43,415	40,565	38,320	19,455	18,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,280	605	680	560	285	275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	82,695	42,810	39,885	37,760	19,170	18,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,310	925	390	2,900	1,790	1,110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	185	135	45	785	685	95
22 Utilities	505	365	145	145	105	35
23 Construction	4,995	4,260	735	3,560	3,145	420
31-33 Manufacturing	10,340	7,015	3,325	2,745	2,045	695
41 Wholesale trade	5,760	3,495	2,260	945	640	305
44-45 Retail trade	10,155	4,895	5,265	4,715	2,060	2,650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,600	4,600	2,000	1,245	865	385
51 Information and cultural industries	1,735	980	750	430	220	215
52 Finance and insurance	2,665	1,075	1,590	995	305	690
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,235	710	525	840	435	400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,135	3,080	3,060	1,770	865	905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	35	70	30	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,250	1,930	1,320	1,370	800	560
61 Educational services	5,610	1,380	4,225	1,975	645	1,325
62 Health care and social assistance	8,675	1,300	7,380	4,980	870	4,110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,615	880	740	955	520	430
72 Accommodation and food services	4,750	2,055	2,700	3,705	1,425	2,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,520	1,695	1,825	1,690	705	985
91 Public administration	3,550	2,005	1,540	1,995	1,015	980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	79,450	41,020	38,435	35,085	17,630	17,455
Worked at home	6,355	3,190	3,165	3,845	1,895	1,950
Worked outside Canada	195	145	55	125	65	60
No fixed workplace address	7,735	5,935	1,800	4,540	3,375	1,165
Worked at usual place	65,165	31,755	33,415	26,570	12,285	14,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,165	31,750	33,415	26,570	12,290	14,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,000	4,390	5,615	15,370	6,750	8,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,090	6,340	8,755	9,225	4,370	4,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	39,225	20,590	18,630	1,595	915	680
Commute to a different province or territory	850	435	420	380	255	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	72,900	37,685	35,220	31,110	15,665	15,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver	63,890	33,785	30,110	24,550	12,480	12,075
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,885	920	1,965	2,070	895	1,170
Public transit	3,425	1,525	1,895	400	155	245
Walked	1,645	780	865	2,815	1,245	1,570
Bicycle	425	330	95	510	340	165
Other method	625	345	285	765	550	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	72,900	37,680	35,215	31,110	15,665	15,445
Less than 15 minutes	14,565	6,600	7,965	16,885	7,725	9,160
15 to 29 minutes	22,605	10,880	11,725	8,785	4,540	4,240
30 to 44 minutes	17,845	10,175	7,670	2,820	1,695	1,125
45 to 59 minutes	8,880	5,150	3,725	1,205	730	475
60 minutes and over	9,005	4,875	4,130	1,415	975	440
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	72,900	37,685	35,215	31,110	15,665	15,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,715	4,975	1,745	1,925	1,460	470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	16,645	9,950	6,695	6,080	3,875	2,205
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20,775	9,575	11,200	7,845	4,150	3,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,125	4,815	7,315	7,185	2,535	4,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,815	2,735	4,080	3,795	1,435	2,360
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,820	5,640	4,185	4,280	2,215	2,065
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	88,620	45,710	42,910	42,870	21,530	21,340
Single responses	77,895	40,380	37,515	42,555	21,365	21,185
Official languages	77,685	40,270	37,420	42,140	21,135	21,000
English	23,185	11,980	11,205	42,060	21,105	20,955
French	54,500	28,290	26,210	80	35	45
Non-official languages	205	105	100	415	230	185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	200	105	95	405	225	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	125	75	50	375	205	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	15	340	190	150
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	340	185	155
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	15	340	190	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	50	30	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	70	45	25	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	20	15	0
Chinese languages	35	20	20	20	15	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,725	5,335	5,395	310	165	150
English and French	10,425	5,165	5,265	70	30	40
English and non-official language	115	85	30	245	135	110
French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	155	70	80	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	88,620	45,710	42,910	42,865	21,530	21,335
None	44,555	23,155	21,400	41,490	20,875	20,615
English	28,425	14,720	13,700	245	125	120
French	14,785	7,380	7,410	435	240	200
Non-official language	535	300	230	655	275	375
Aboriginal	10	0	10	80	15	65
Non-Aboriginal	530	305	225	575	265	310
English and French	30	15	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	150	90	60	10	10	0
French and non-official language	135	50	90	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	145,675	72,455	73,215	79,850	38,460	41,390
Non-movers	131,900	65,775	66,130	67,980	32,765	35,220
Movers	13,770	6,685	7,090	11,865	5,695	6,170
Non-migrants	4,430	2,145	2,280	5,345	2,560	2,780
Migrants	9,345	4,535	4,805	6,520	3,130	3,385
Internal migrants	9,005	4,345	4,660	6,175	3,010	3,165
Intraprovincial migrants	8,535	4,115	4,420	4,505	2,160	2,345
Interprovincial migrants	470	230	240	1,675	850	820
External migrants	340	190	145	345	120	220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	138,365	68,705	69,665	77,630	37,340	40,290
Non-movers	93,375	46,850	46,525	46,530	22,380	24,150
Movers	44,990	21,855	23,140	31,095	14,960	16,140
Non-migrants	14,890	7,230	7,660	12,480	6,095	6,385
Migrants	30,105	14,625	15,480	18,620	8,865	9,755
Internal migrants	28,570	13,875	14,695	17,670	8,400	9,260
Intraprovincial migrants	27,155	13,200	13,955	12,780	6,065	6,720
Interprovincial migrants	1,415	675	735	4,885	2,340	2,545
External migrants	1,535	750	780	950	465	490