Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vaudreuil-Soulanges, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Yukon [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vaudreuil-Soulanges, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Yukon [Territory]
	Data quality , Vaudreuil-Soulanges, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Vaudreuil-Soulanges, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Yukon [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	149,349	...	...	35,874	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	139,353	...	...	33,897	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.2	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	59,474	...	...	17,987	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	57,515	...	...	15,215	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	174.6	...	...	0.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	855.56	...	...	474,712.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	149,350	74,100	75,250	35,875	18,075	17,795
0 to 14 years	29,280	15,045	14,230	6,280	3,355	2,920
0 to 4 years	8,995	4,645	4,350	2,135	1,155	985
5 to 9 years	10,425	5,365	5,060	2,120	1,130	995
10 to 14 years	9,855	5,030	4,820	2,020	1,075	945
15 to 64 years	98,940	49,120	49,820	25,340	12,500	12,835
15 to 19 years	9,135	4,655	4,485	1,935	1,000	930
20 to 24 years	8,110	4,255	3,850	1,965	1,035	930
25 to 29 years	7,110	3,510	3,595	2,550	1,245	1,310
30 to 34 years	8,395	4,040	4,360	2,890	1,395	1,495
35 to 39 years	10,965	5,245	5,720	2,590	1,235	1,355
40 to 44 years	11,240	5,455	5,780	2,540	1,170	1,370
45 to 49 years	11,415	5,735	5,680	2,465	1,210	1,245
50 to 54 years	12,300	6,155	6,150	2,880	1,390	1,495
55 to 59 years	10,995	5,540	5,445	2,995	1,505	1,490
60 to 64 years	9,275	4,535	4,740	2,530	1,315	1,220
65 years and over	21,130	9,930	11,200	4,260	2,220	2,040
65 to 69 years	7,775	3,810	3,965	1,845	980	870
70 to 74 years	5,670	2,785	2,885	1,090	605	485
75 to 79 years	3,470	1,675	1,795	645	350	295
80 to 84 years	2,210	985	1,230	375	160	215
85 years and over	2,005	680	1,330	300	125	175
85 to 89 years	1,315	485	830	195	90	105
90 to 94 years	535	165	375	80	30	50
95 to 99 years	135	30	110	20	5	20
100 years and over	20	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	20.3	18.9	17.5	18.6	16.4
15 to 64 years	66.2	66.3	66.2	70.6	69.2	72.1
65 years and over	14.1	13.4	14.9	11.9	12.3	11.5
85 years and over	1.3	0.9	1.8	0.8	0.7	1.0
Average age of the population	39.4	38.8	40.0	39.1	38.8	39.4
Median age of the population	40.7	40.3	41.2	39.5	39.0	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	57,515	...	...	15,215	...	...
Single-detached house	41,250	...	...	9,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	240	...	...	50	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,755	...	...	4,550	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,480	...	...	1,160	...	...
Row house	2,065	...	...	950	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,515	...	...	605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,495	...	...	1,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	270	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	57,515	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 person	13,450	...	...	4,900	...	...
2 persons	19,725	...	...	5,180	...	...
3 persons	9,490	...	...	2,255	...	...
4 persons	10,125	...	...	1,860	...	...
5 or more persons	4,715	...	...	1,025	...	...
Number of persons in private households	147,355	...	...	35,110	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	120,075	59,055	61,015	29,595	14,725	14,870
Married or living common law	75,780	37,875	37,910	16,445	8,210	8,235
Married	49,120	24,565	24,550	11,345	5,680	5,670
Living common law	26,660	13,305	13,355	5,095	2,530	2,570
Not married and not living common law	44,290	21,185	23,110	13,150	6,515	6,635
Never married	29,950	16,265	13,685	9,150	4,905	4,245
Separated	1,705	750	955	845	370	470
Divorced	7,535	3,050	4,485	2,105	975	1,130
Widowed	5,100	1,115	3,980	1,060	265	795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	43,580	...	...	9,845	...	...
2 persons	20,365	...	...	5,330	...	...
3 persons	9,380	...	...	2,060	...	...
4 persons	9,945	...	...	1,745	...	...
5 or more persons	3,890	...	...	710	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	43,580	...	...	9,845	...	...
Total couple families	37,290	...	...	7,970	...	...
Married couples	23,980	...	...	5,425	...	...
Common-law couples	13,315	...	...	2,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,290	...	...	1,875	...	...
Female parent	4,535	...	...	1,390	...	...
Male parent	1,755	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	37,295	...	...	7,970	...	...
Couples without children	16,720	...	...	4,130	...	...
Couples with children	20,570	...	...	3,840	...	...
1 child	7,325	...	...	1,575	...	...
2 children	9,475	...	...	1,600	...	...
3 or more children	3,775	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,290	...	...	1,875	...	...
1 child	3,650	...	...	1,195	...	...
2 children	2,055	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more children	585	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,220	8,940	9,285	7,505	3,895	3,610
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	57,515	...	...	15,215	...	...
One-census-family households	42,170	...	...	9,345	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,100	...	...	3,915	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	26,070	...	...	5,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	690	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,645	...	...	5,620	...	...
One-person households	13,450	...	...	4,900	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,195	...	...	720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	148,600	73,840	74,760	35,555	17,895	17,660
English only	12,030	6,125	5,900	30,430	15,530	14,895
French only	41,860	19,750	22,110	85	40	45
English and French	94,015	47,640	46,370	4,900	2,260	2,640
Neither English nor French	700	320	380	140	65	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	148,600	73,840	74,765	35,555	17,895	17,660
English	41,290	20,740	20,550	33,720	16,960	16,760
French	101,335	50,110	51,220	1,575	815	755
English and French	5,305	2,680	2,625	125	55	70
Neither English nor French	680	305	370	140	65	75
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	43,945	22,085	21,860	1,635	845	790
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	29.6	29.9	29.2	4.6	4.7	4.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	148,605	73,845	74,765	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	144,010	71,580	72,425	34,885	17,555	17,330
Official languages	128,885	64,085	64,795	30,675	15,585	15,095
English	32,525	16,385	16,140	29,105	14,775	14,335
French	96,365	47,705	48,660	1,570	810	755
Non-official languages	15,120	7,495	7,630	4,210	1,970	2,235
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	675	295	380
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	25	5	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	5	20	5	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	20	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	560	250	305
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	545	245	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	80	40	45
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	170	85	85
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	285	115	165
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	210	90	125
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	35
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	5	15	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuktitut	20	5	15	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	65	25	40
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,090	7,480	7,610	3,530	1,675	1,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,705	920	780	50	25	25
Berber languages	140	70	65	0	0	0
Kabyle	90	45	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,550	840	705	40	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	1,485	815	675	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	20	20	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	95	130	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	160	65	95	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	580	225	355	990	415	575
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	15	80	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	35	10	25	35	15	20
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	10	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	490	195	295	805	335	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	0	5
Creole languages	365	170	195	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	325	150	175	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	325	165	165	55	30	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	5	25	10	15
Tamil	315	155	155	25	10	10
Telugu	5	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,390	5,190	5,200	1,715	885	825
Albanian	15	10	5	5	0	5
Armenian	95	50	45	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,180	1,045	1,140	295	150	150
Baltic languages	30	15	15	5	5	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,150	1,025	1,125	290	145	145
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	155	85	75	5	0	0
Croatian	55	25	30	5	5	5
Czech	65	35	30	55	30	25
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	760	355	400	65	35	30
Russian	875	415	460	75	35	45
Serbian	15	10	10	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	5	5	5
Slovak	50	15	30	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	10	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	130	55	75	50	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	10	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	855	415	440	945	495	445
Afrikaans	5	0	5	10	5	5
Danish	25	15	15	20	10	5
Dutch	125	70	55	115	50	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	635	300	335	765	415	355
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	20	10	15	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	455	235	220	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,835	920	910	215	115	100
Indo-Aryan languages	1,565	780	780	190	100	95
Bengali	60	30	30	25	5	15
Gujarati	150	75	75	20	20	5
Hindi	75	40	40	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	850	425	425	85	40	45
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	5	0	5
Urdu	380	190	190	20	10	10
Iranian languages	270	145	130	25	20	10
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	255	130	120	25	20	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,950	2,515	2,430	225	105	120
Catalan	5	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	1,335	735	600	25	15	10
Portuguese	525	265	260	15	5	5
Romanian	1,125	540	585	10	10	5
Spanish	1,960	975	985	170	75	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	10	30	95	40	55
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	10	45	10	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	270	135	135	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	10	5	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	5	0	0	0
Wolof	25	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	20	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	715	330	390	350	150	195
Chinese languages	720	330	390	350	155	195
Cantonese	140	65	80	225	100	120
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	5
Mandarin	505	240	265	95	40	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	30	5	25
Lao	25	10	15	5	5	5
Thai	10	0	10	25	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	55	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	95	45	50	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	270	140	130	75	40	35
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	25	15	10
Hungarian	240	125	115	45	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	4,600	2,260	2,335	675	345	330
English and French	2,815	1,385	1,430	220	115	100
English and non-official language	720	345	375	420	210	215
French and non-official language	590	300	295	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	470	230	240	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	148,605	73,840	74,765	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	142,220	70,740	71,475	34,730	17,510	17,220
Official languages	135,300	67,325	67,980	33,135	16,735	16,400
English	40,195	20,215	19,980	32,270	16,315	15,960
French	95,110	47,105	48,000	860	420	435
Non-official languages	6,915	3,420	3,495	1,600	775	825
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	75	45	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,905	3,420	3,490	1,520	730	785
Afro-Asiatic languages	585	310	280	30	15	15
Berber languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	15	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	5	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	540	285	255	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	525	275	250	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	45	70	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	35	55	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	90	95	555	255	305
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ilocano	10	5	10	15	5	10
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	80	80	475	215	260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	115	40	75	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	100	30	60	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	255	120	135	35	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	15	10	10
Tamil	240	115	130	15	10	5
Telugu	0	5	5	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,895	2,445	2,450	540	280	260
Albanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,270	645	620	85	40	45
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,265	640	620	85	40	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	130	70	60	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	15	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	375	190	185	20	15	10
Russian	650	335	320	30	15	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Slovak	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	35	15	20	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	55	65	245	125	115
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	50	50	225	115	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	30	30	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,205	580	625	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	1,065	520	550	90	45	40
Bengali	30	15	20	15	5	10
Gujarati	85	40	50	15	10	0
Hindi	40	20	20	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	635	315	325	45	20	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	245	120	120	10	5	5
Iranian languages	140	65	75	15	10	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	135	60	75	15	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,210	1,120	1,090	110	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	130	60	75	5	0	0
Portuguese	160	75	80	0	0	0
Romanian	820	405	410	5	5	5
Spanish	1,100	570	530	100	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	25	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	500	245	260	220	100	120
Chinese languages	505	245	260	215	95	120
Cantonese	60	25	35	155	70	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	405	205	200	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Lao	15	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	35	35	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	35	35	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	6,385	3,100	3,290	830	385	445
English and French	3,055	1,470	1,585	120	60	60
English and non-official language	1,350	665	690	680	315	370
French and non-official language	1,065	520	540	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	920	450	465	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	148,605	73,840	74,765	35,555	17,895	17,660
None	116,485	57,985	58,500	31,490	15,990	15,500
English	14,395	7,140	7,255	1,250	590	660
French	11,065	5,525	5,540	890	425	470
Non-official language	4,710	2,235	2,470	1,830	845	985
Aboriginal	20	10	5	585	275	315
Non-Aboriginal	4,690	2,225	2,465	1,245	575	675
English and French	795	405	390	20	10	10
English and non-official language	485	235	250	35	15	20
French and non-official language	650	300	345	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	118,110	58,345	59,765	28,895	14,325	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,415	56,150	57,270	27,975	13,845	14,135
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,816	44,885	33,340	45,804	48,685	43,192
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,450	56,155	57,295	27,975	13,840	14,130
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,764	38,060	29,694	41,235	43,240	39,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,795	52,975	51,820	26,300	13,005	13,295
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,665	42,632	29,043	43,961	47,135	40,806
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,320	35,315	45,010	17,670	8,205	9,465
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,289	4,707	7,168	4,724	4,742	4,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,365	46,085	43,280	23,940	11,925	12,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,750	42,947	31,446	43,341	45,938	40,804
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	118,110	58,345	59,765	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,545	56,175	57,365	27,920	13,860	14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,259	54,995	39,684	53,809	57,649	50,023
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,585	56,185	57,405	27,925	13,860	14,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,090	43,271	33,019	45,994	48,598	43,429
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,910	52,945	51,960	26,255	13,035	13,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,877	53,376	36,216	52,102	56,529	47,736
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,530	35,665	44,875	17,700	8,290	9,415
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,172	7,388	8,795	7,595	7,499	7,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,365	45,890	43,475	23,940	11,940	12,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,451	51,489	37,021	50,089	53,885	46,314
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	118,110	58,345	59,765	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,370	24,225	20,150	10,655	5,325	5,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,958	58,232	45,803	67,699	72,122	64,301
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,990	67,315	51,183	70,536	75,141	65,936
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.0	91.7	82.8	91.1	92.4	89.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.9	76.1	71.0	78.7	79.2	78.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.0	8.3	17.2	8.9	7.6	10.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	118,110	58,345	59,765	28,895	14,325	14,570
Without total income	4,695	2,195	2,495	920	485	435
With total income	113,415	56,150	57,265	27,975	13,840	14,130
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.2	95.8	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,880	5,345	7,530	2,875	1,460	1,415
$10,000 to $19,999	16,545	6,520	10,025	3,350	1,575	1,775
$20,000 to $29,999	14,760	6,170	8,595	3,455	1,605	1,845
$30,000 to $39,999	14,230	6,670	7,560	2,815	1,240	1,575
$40,000 to $49,999	13,605	6,520	7,090	2,545	1,195	1,345
$50,000 to $59,999	11,090	5,860	5,235	2,340	1,115	1,225
$60,000 to $69,999	8,165	4,550	3,615	2,370	1,115	1,255
$70,000 to $79,999	6,510	3,665	2,850	2,095	1,010	1,085
$80,000 to $89,999	4,405	2,710	1,695	1,725	885	840
$90,000 to $99,999	2,975	2,015	960	1,340	710	630
$100,000 and over	8,250	6,130	2,120	3,065	1,930	1,135
$100,000 to $149,999	5,675	4,170	1,510	2,325	1,410	910
$150,000 and over	2,575	1,960	615	740	520	225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	118,110	58,340	59,765	28,890	14,325	14,565
Without after-tax income	4,660	2,190	2,470	920	485	435
With after-tax income	113,445	56,155	57,295	27,975	13,840	14,135
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.3	95.9	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,475	5,485	7,995	2,935	1,485	1,445
$10,000 to $19,999	17,655	7,045	10,605	3,525	1,660	1,860
$20,000 to $29,999	18,255	7,905	10,355	3,860	1,800	2,065
$30,000 to $39,999	19,290	9,355	9,930	3,285	1,480	1,810
$40,000 to $49,999	16,165	8,395	7,765	3,080	1,450	1,630
$50,000 to $59,999	10,865	6,125	4,740	3,045	1,445	1,600
$60,000 to $69,999	7,100	4,225	2,870	2,685	1,305	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	3,940	2,640	1,300	2,095	1,085	1,010
$80,000 and over	6,695	4,965	1,730	3,475	2,125	1,345
$80,000 to $89,999	2,195	1,570	625	1,285	710	580
$90,000 to $99,999	1,295	985	315	780	490	290
$100,000 and over	3,205	2,405	795	1,405	930	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	118,105	58,340	59,765	28,890	14,325	14,570
Without employment income	28,745	12,255	16,485	4,950	2,400	2,550
With employment income	89,365	46,085	43,275	23,945	11,930	12,015
Percentage with employment income	75.7	79.0	72.4	82.9	83.3	82.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,350	5,225	5,120	2,715	1,355	1,360
$5,000 to $9,999	6,205	2,675	3,530	1,605	745	860
$10,000 to $19,999	11,670	5,005	6,660	2,635	1,245	1,390
$20,000 to $29,999	9,780	4,175	5,605	2,275	1,050	1,225
$30,000 to $39,999	10,110	4,590	5,525	2,060	995	1,065
$40,000 to $49,999	9,470	4,485	4,985	1,985	940	1,040
$50,000 to $59,999	7,980	4,365	3,620	1,875	855	1,025
$60,000 to $69,999	6,080	3,480	2,605	1,980	885	1,095
$70,000 to $79,999	5,465	3,135	2,330	1,750	845	905
$80,000 and over	12,255	8,960	3,300	5,065	3,015	2,055
$80,000 to $89,999	3,365	2,280	1,090	1,495	810	680
$90,000 to $99,999	2,335	1,685	650	1,135	610	530
$100,000 and over	6,555	4,995	1,560	2,435	1,590	845
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	57,515	...	...	15,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,913	...	...	84,521	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,445	...	...	73,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,450	...	...	4,900	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,053	...	...	42,170	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,646	...	...	38,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	44,065	...	...	10,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	110,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,225	...	...	96,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	57,515	...	...	15,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,297	...	...	98,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,226	...	...	84,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,440	...	...	4,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,993	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,237	...	...	43,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	44,070	...	...	10,295	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,724	...	...	121,861	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,811	...	...	103,975	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	57,515	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	445	...	...	225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	385	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	815	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,480	...	...	555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,820	...	...	670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,600	...	...	480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,035	...	...	510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,315	...	...	505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,375	...	...	510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,350	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,725	...	...	910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,460	...	...	965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,400	...	...	935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,975	...	...	960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,655	...	...	860	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,680	...	...	6,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,555	...	...	1,725	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,990	...	...	1,400	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,905	...	...	1,850	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,225	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	57,515	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	505	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	405	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	855	...	...	295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,590	...	...	580	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,075	...	...	680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,015	...	...	555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,725	...	...	575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,905	...	...	605	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,005	...	...	575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,130	...	...	510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,875	...	...	1,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,620	...	...	1,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,015	...	...	1,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,660	...	...	1,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,890	...	...	885	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,255	...	...	5,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,625	...	...	1,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,285	...	...	1,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,345	...	...	1,785	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	43,250	...	...	9,795	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,678	...	...	108,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,207	...	...	94,853	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,760	...	...	3,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	104,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,237	...	...	90,825	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,655	...	...	3,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,606	...	...	139,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,228	...	...	119,060	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,000	...	...	1,765	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,928	...	...	62,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,016	...	...	58,386	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	43,250	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,727	...	...	120,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,736	...	...	102,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,800	...	...	3,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,955	...	...	113,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,662	...	...	95,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,595	...	...	3,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,756	...	...	151,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,399	...	...	127,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,985	...	...	1,750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,791	...	...	72,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,562	...	...	64,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,985	8,040	7,950	6,685	3,505	3,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,314	40,235	34,658	39,951	36,718	42,449
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,346	34,219	30,496	36,618	33,829	39,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,975	7,965	8,015	6,705	3,630	3,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,253	47,632	40,893	47,879	46,673	49,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,019	38,165	33,884	41,460	40,111	43,054
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	147,355	73,370	73,990	35,110	17,645	17,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	68,910	33,465	35,440	12,840	6,500	6,340
In the bottom decile	6,700	3,250	3,445	2,530	1,440	1,090
In the second decile	10,775	5,030	5,740	2,705	1,345	1,360
In the third decile	15,220	7,345	7,875	2,315	1,110	1,205
In the fourth decile	17,535	8,595	8,940	2,420	1,145	1,275
In the fifth decile	18,680	9,245	9,435	2,870	1,455	1,415
In the top half of the distribution	78,450	39,905	38,545	22,270	11,145	11,130
In the sixth decile	19,415	9,765	9,655	3,005	1,500	1,505
In the seventh decile	18,495	9,440	9,060	3,535	1,745	1,790
In the eighth decile	17,410	8,870	8,540	4,495	2,200	2,300
In the ninth decile	13,515	6,880	6,630	5,420	2,755	2,670
In the top decile	9,615	4,950	4,660	5,810	2,950	2,860
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	147,360	73,370	73,985	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	34,765	17,840	16,930	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	11,000	5,680	5,315	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	93,045	46,070	46,970	0	0	0
65 years and over	19,550	9,455	10,090	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,405	5,335	6,070	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,635	1,365	1,270	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	710	375	335	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	6,505	3,115	3,390	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,260	855	1,405	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.7	7.3	8.2	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.5	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	6.5	6.6	6.3	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.8	7.2	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	11.6	9.0	13.9	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,045	2,920	3,125	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,285	655	625	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	355	180	175	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	3,995	2,000	1,995	0	0	0
65 years and over	770	265	505	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.1	4.0	4.2	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	3.2	3.2	3.3	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.3	4.2	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	3.9	2.8	5.0	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	147,355	73,370	73,990	35,110	17,640	17,465
Official languages	146,665	73,055	73,615	35,010	17,605	17,405
English	105,570	53,605	51,965	34,930	17,570	17,365
French	134,675	66,925	67,750	4,910	2,270	2,640
Non-official languages	23,925	11,550	12,375	6,255	2,970	3,285
Aboriginal languages	45	25	20	1,165	535	630
Algonquian languages	20	15	10	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	30	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	870	400	470
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	860	395	465
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	335	185	150
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	330	180	150
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	405	160	245
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	275	115	160
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	135	50	90
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	50	10	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Inuktitut	15	10	10	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,880	11,525	12,355	5,105	2,440	2,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,540	1,350	1,195	70	50	20
Berber languages	200	105	90	0	0	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	20	20	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,470	1,320	1,150	50	35	20
Amharic	20	10	15	10	0	10
Arabic	2,275	1,230	1,040	30	25	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	175	80	90	15	0	10
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	10	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	360	175	190	60	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	300	150	155	60	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	785	315	465	1,225	490	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	15	0	20	115	55	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ilocano	25	15	15	20	10	15
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	745	290	450	1,095	445	650
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	0	10	0
Creole languages	960	425	535	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	30	0	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	870	395	475	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	555	270	285	50	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	10	10	0
Tamil	540	250	285	45	20	20
Telugu	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,210	8,325	8,880	3,060	1,540	1,515
Albanian	45	25	25	10	0	0
Armenian	120	60	65	15	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,620	1,285	1,335	375	195	185
Baltic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Lithuanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,595	1,270	1,325	375	190	180
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	150	85	65	10	0	10
Croatian	40	20	20	25	20	10
Czech	55	25	30	80	55	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	990	485	505	50	25	30
Russian	1,165	565	600	145	65	75
Serbian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slovak	80	30	50	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	30	10	25
Ukrainian	275	125	150	40	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	0	10	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,630	815	815	1,360	715	650
Afrikaans	15	0	10	45	25	25
Danish	35	15	20	10	10	0
Dutch	215	110	105	155	75	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,335	680	650	1,125	585	540
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	30	15	15
Swedish	35	15	20	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	835	405	430	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,375	1,145	1,230	315	190	125
Indo-Aryan languages	2,045	970	1,080	300	180	120
Bengali	115	50	70	20	10	10
Gujarati	275	120	155	50	45	10
Hindi	510	265	250	170	115	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,005	490	510	150	70	80
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Urdu	625	295	330	50	25	25
Iranian languages	325	170	150	15	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	320	170	155	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,280	4,900	5,380	1,130	490	635
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,900	1,475	1,430	130	45	85
Portuguese	785	405	380	55	30	30
Romanian	1,360	665	695	15	0	10
Spanish	5,850	2,640	3,210	975	435	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	100	50	45	105	55	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	70	20	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	500	245	255	65	40	25
Akan (Twi)	75	50	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	45	25	20	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	100	45	55	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swahili	70	30	40	15	10	10
Wolof	60	35	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	170	65	100	55	25	35
American Sign Language	25	10	20	40	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	75	30	45	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	25	45	15	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	875	405	475	305	150	155
Chinese languages	875	400	475	300	145	155
Cantonese	185	75	115	180	105	75
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	625	290	340	185	80	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	0	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	30	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	25	45	40	25	15
Lao	60	25	35	10	0	0
Thai	35	10	20	40	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	60	35	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	70	50	25	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	395	180	210	115	65	50
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	40	25	20	45	15	25
Hungarian	355	160	190	75	45	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	147,355	73,370	73,990	35,110	17,640	17,465
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	144,040	71,805	72,230	32,955	16,610	16,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	34,290	17,685	16,600	7,085	3,700	3,390
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	109,745	54,115	55,630	25,875	12,910	12,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,320	1,565	1,750	2,155	1,035	1,120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	147,360	73,365	73,990	35,110	17,645	17,465
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	129,385	64,620	64,765	30,260	15,305	14,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,580	8,545	9,040	4,410	2,075	2,330
Before 1981	4,765	2,460	2,305	1,325	695	630
1981 to 1990	2,245	1,150	1,090	385	200	185
1991 to 2000	3,515	1,695	1,820	530	235	295
2001 to 2010	5,520	2,515	3,005	1,055	480	575
2001 to 2005	2,770	1,230	1,540	330	130	205
2006 to 2010	2,745	1,280	1,470	725	350	375
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,540	730	810	1,115	470	645
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	390	200	185	435	255	185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,585	8,545	9,040	4,410	2,080	2,330
Under 5 years	2,320	1,095	1,225	460	205	255
5 to 14 years	3,325	1,680	1,645	765	375	390
15 to 24 years	3,585	1,640	1,945	915	420	490
25 to 44 years	7,385	3,705	3,680	1,970	935	1,035
45 years and over	965	420	545	310	145	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,585	8,545	9,040	4,410	2,080	2,330
Americas	3,415	1,625	1,795	700	295	410
Brazil	70	45	30	10	10	10
Colombia	265	105	160	15	10	0
El Salvador	110	55	55	10	0	0
Guyana	130	60	75	10	0	10
Haiti	560	270	295	0	0	0
Jamaica	145	75	70	15	0	15
Mexico	280	140	140	45	20	20
Peru	170	100	70	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	135	60	75	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	630	305	335	560	235	320
Other places of birth in Americas	920	415	500	45	20	30
Europe	7,175	3,575	3,600	1,730	945	785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	10	10	0
Croatia	25	10	15	10	10	0
France	1,205	600	605	80	50	30
Germany	360	180	180	440	245	195
Greece	155	65	90	0	0	0
Hungary	120	75	45	40	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	10	15	35	25	15
Italy	480	265	220	40	20	15
Netherlands	125	70	50	135	70	65
Poland	535	250	290	35	10	15
Portugal	275	135	140	10	10	0
Romania	935	450	485	10	0	10
Russian Federation	315	140	175	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	270	140	135	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,240	615	625	520	260	250
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	550	495	355	215	140
Africa	2,405	1,255	1,145	175	125	50
Algeria	385	215	170	10	0	0
Egypt	465	275	190	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	0	10	10	10	0
Kenya	35	15	25	10	10	0
Morocco	455	230	230	10	10	0
Nigeria	35	15	15	15	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	20	15	10
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	20	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	970	485	485	45	35	15
Asia	4,560	2,080	2,485	1,695	675	1,010
Afghanistan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	30	30	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	645	240	405	230	80	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	15	10	0
India	780	380	395	110	50	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	225	130	85	15	10	10
Iraq	30	25	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	25	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	25	15	50	25	30
Lebanon	265	140	125	0	0	0
Pakistan	340	145	195	25	10	15
Philippines	690	270	420	1,010	385	625
Sri Lanka	390	180	210	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	30	10	0	0
Taiwan	40	10	35	10	0	0
Viet Nam	200	90	115	60	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	725	355	370	120	55	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	110	40	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,540	730	815	1,115	470	640
Americas	280	125	150	85	25	55
Brazil	45	20	20	10	0	10
Colombia	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cuba	30	15	15	10	0	10
Haiti	35	20	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	45	20	25	25	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	30	20	35	15	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	25	0	0	0
Europe	490	230	260	170	85	85
France	190	85	105	40	20	20
Germany	25	10	20	60	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	10	0	0
Romania	60	25	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	20	15	10	0	10
Ukraine	55	25	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	45	35	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	45	30	15	35	20	20
Africa	280	140	145	15	10	0
Algeria	60	40	20	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	65	35	30	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	35	10	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	30	35	10	10	0
Asia	495	235	255	835	345	495
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	35	30	40	20	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	115	60	60	40	10	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	15	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	20	20	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	15	0	25	15	10
Lebanon	20	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	20	10	10
Philippines	85	40	40	635	245	390
Saudi Arabia	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	45	15	35	50	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	147,355	73,370	73,990	35,110	17,640	17,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	18,570	9,070	9,500	5,055	2,460	2,590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,855	10,050	9,810	5,570	2,735	2,835
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	108,930	54,255	54,675	24,490	12,450	12,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	13,045	6,190	6,855	3,155	1,420	1,740
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,760	3,440	3,325	2,045	990	1,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,870	1,820	1,050	1,015	565	450
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,890	1,620	2,270	1,030	420	605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,295	1,700	2,595	980	340	635
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,870	990	880	125	85	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	120	60	60	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	147,355	73,370	73,990	35,115	17,645	17,465
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,745	945	800	8,195	3,960	4,230
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,655	905	750	7,925	3,815	4,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	460	405	6,685	3,315	3,370
Métis	720	405	315	1,015	430	590
Inuk (Inuit)	65	30	35	230	75	150
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	160	85	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	35	40	105	60	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	145,610	72,425	73,190	26,915	13,685	13,235
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	147,355	73,365	73,985	35,110	17,645	17,465
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	500	280	220	5,910	2,990	2,920
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	146,860	73,085	73,770	29,200	14,655	14,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	147,360	73,370	73,985	35,115	17,645	17,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	875	470	405	3,740	1,860	1,880
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	845	450	400	3,650	1,810	1,840
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	690	355	330	3,405	1,705	1,695
Métis single ancestry	140	85	55	150	65	90
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	95	35	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	25	10	85	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	55	35	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,825	2,220	2,605	4,585	2,140	2,440
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,750	2,180	2,570	4,325	2,035	2,295
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,015	1,860	2,150	3,515	1,680	1,840
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	655	275	375	660	285	375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	40	45	145	70	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	40	30	260	110	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	30	15	160	65	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	90	40	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	141,655	70,680	70,975	26,790	13,645	13,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	147,355	73,365	73,985	35,115	17,645	17,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15,450	7,520	7,930	3,000	1,345	1,650
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,175	1,475	1,700	500	275	225
Chinese	1,265	530	735	415	170	240
Black	4,255	2,215	2,035	270	120	150
Filipino	1,195	520	675	1,190	480	710
Latin American	1,690	825	865	130	75	60
Arab	1,880	1,005	875	10	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	705	320	385	180	80	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	285	155	125	30	20	10
Korean	80	30	45	70	20	50
Japanese	105	50	55	65	35	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	295	130	160	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	530	255	275	120	60	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	131,905	65,845	66,055	32,110	16,295	15,815
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	147,355	73,370	73,985	35,115	17,645	17,470
North American Aboriginal origins	5,705	2,685	3,015	8,320	4,000	4,325
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,785	2,270	2,520	7,255	3,535	3,725
Inuit	135	60	70	390	195	200
Métis	880	420	465	1,020	430	590
Other North American origins	85,405	42,275	43,135	9,335	4,775	4,565
Acadian	660	265	395	165	65	95
American	1,320	640	680	675	310	365
Canadian	82,090	40,675	41,410	8,635	4,460	4,180
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	15	65	30	35
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ontarian	35	10	25	0	0	10
Québécois	2,645	1,365	1,275	85	40	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	73,105	36,465	36,640	24,990	12,525	12,465
British Isles origins	28,350	14,010	14,335	17,525	8,740	8,780
Channel Islander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	0
English	11,220	5,680	5,545	9,680	4,850	4,825
Irish	15,085	7,250	7,835	6,930	3,310	3,615
Manx	15	0	10	10	0	10
Scottish	9,605	4,745	4,860	8,290	4,065	4,235
Welsh	670	290	380	905	425	480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,630	1,235	1,395	1,235	595	640
French origins	37,375	18,595	18,780	5,060	2,455	2,605
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Breton	205	105	100	15	10	10
Corsican	25	15	10	0	0	0
French	37,275	18,550	18,730	5,035	2,440	2,600
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,875	4,420	4,450	7,690	3,805	3,885
Austrian	560	260	300	365	180	185
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	1,390	710	680	175	85	90
Dutch	1,325	615	710	1,765	815	945
Flemish	15	0	15	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	15
German	5,560	2,805	2,750	5,575	2,765	2,810
Luxembourger	15	10	10	10	0	0
Swiss	685	340	350	435	265	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	30	0	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,280	625	655	3,335	1,625	1,710
Danish	365	160	210	555	275	280
Finnish	160	85	75	275	135	145
Icelandic	75	30	40	215	125	85
Norwegian	370	185	180	1,380	690	690
Swedish	270	140	125	1,100	510	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	50	70	205	110	95
Eastern European origins	9,055	4,505	4,550	4,495	2,190	2,305
Bulgarian	160	90	75	45	15	30
Byelorussian	45	10	35	20	10	0
Czech	175	70	110	180	110	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	55	60	40	10	30
Estonian	25	15	15	15	15	0
Hungarian	1,230	655	575	485	250	235
Latvian	75	45	30	50	25	20
Lithuanian	170	75	90	35	15	25
Moldovan	100	45	55	0	0	0
Polish	3,130	1,520	1,610	1,140	530	605
Romanian	1,705	865	845	130	60	75
Russian	1,645	845	805	820	365	460
Slovak	250	110	145	110	60	55
Ukrainian	1,830	895	940	2,205	1,055	1,145
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	45	25	35	20	20
Southern European origins	13,460	6,920	6,540	1,490	690	795
Albanian	85	45	40	10	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	245	125	120	55	25	35
Cypriot	15	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,635	840	795	90	50	40
Italian	8,410	4,375	4,035	915	400	520
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	15	15	0
Maltese	80	40	35	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,485	790	695	70	30	35
Serbian	50	25	25	10	0	0
Sicilian	30	15	20	10	0	10
Slovenian	120	35	85	45	15	30
Spanish	2,025	940	1,090	270	140	130
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	110	30	75	30	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	815	405	410	450	175	280
Basque	45	25	20	20	0	20
Jewish	545	295	250	150	50	100
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	30	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	215	85	125	250	115	130
Caribbean origins	3,210	1,585	1,615	165	70	95
Antiguan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	15	10	0	0
Barbadian	280	165	110	10	0	0
Bermudan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	130	65	60	15	0	0
Dominican	145	40	105	0	0	0
Grenadian	95	35	60	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	1,330	630	695	0	0	0
Jamaican	480	245	235	95	40	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	415	150	270	20	0	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	80	65	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	260	170	85	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	60	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,710	1,325	1,390	215	110	105
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	35	20	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	125	60	60	35	15	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	105	55	50	20	10	10
Chilean	210	95	115	25	20	10
Colombian	480	210	270	25	15	10
Costa Rican	20	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	135	40	90	0	0	0
Guatemalan	75	45	30	0	10	0
Guyanese	180	95	85	10	0	10
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	40	20	20	10	0	10
Maya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mexican	545	290	260	90	50	40
Nicaraguan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	45	30	20	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	330	165	165	0	0	0
Salvadorean	200	95	100	0	0	0
Uruguayan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	150	70	85	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	50	50	0	0	0
African origins	4,460	2,355	2,110	350	165	185
Central and West African origins	1,105	595	510	60	30	25
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	35	20	20	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	120	50	75	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	350	190	155	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	160	105	60	10	10	10
Guinean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	80	45	30	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	40	20	20	15	10	10
Peulh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	135	65	70	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	45	40	0	0	0	0
Wolof	20	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	50	35	15	30	20	10
North African origins	2,555	1,340	1,220	35	15	20
Algerian	430	215	220	0	0	0
Berber	350	190	160	10	10	0
Coptic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	945	510	440	0	0	0
Libyan	25	20	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	20	0	15
Moroccan	730	365	365	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	165	75	85	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	410	195	215	125	60	65
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	45	25	20	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	10	15	10	10
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	155	65	90	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Seychellois	35	15	20	15	10	0
Somali	20	15	10	15	15	10
South African	15	10	10	60	20	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	0	10	10	0	10
Other African origins	555	300	255	135	60	75
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	30	25	0	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	500	270	230	130	55	75
Asian origins	10,465	5,030	5,435	2,855	1,260	1,595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,115	1,665	1,450	195	110	85
Afghan	40	25	15	0	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	455	235	220	15	10	10
Armenian	355	185	175	25	15	15
Assyrian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	330	175	160	20	10	10
Iraqi	55	30	25	10	0	0
Israeli	110	70	45	0	0	0
Jordanian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	50	20	25	0	0	0
Kurd	20	20	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,190	620	570	60	45	15
Palestinian	165	85	80	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	305	145	160	0	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	10	10	0	0
Turk	155	90	60	30	15	15
Turkmen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	20	10	10
Yemeni	15	15	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	20	10	0	0	10
South Asian origins	3,495	1,665	1,825	460	265	200
Bangladeshi	60	30	30	30	15	0
Bengali	60	25	40	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,120	1,030	1,095	315	160	160
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pakistani	565	265	300	60	25	30
Punjabi	120	65	50	0	0	0
Sinhalese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	620	300	320	20	20	10
Tamil	70	20	50	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	85	45	40	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,955	1,760	2,195	2,180	890	1,285
Burmese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	120	45	70	0	0	0
Chinese	1,695	690	1,005	625	240	380
Filipino	1,370	630	745	1,330	550	780
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	15	20	0	15
Japanese	175	80	95	95	50	45
Karen	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	40	60	80	25	55
Laotian	70	40	40	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	0	10	45	10	40
Mongolian	30	20	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Thai	55	20	40	25	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	465	235	230	85	50	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	95	35	60	25	0	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	95	35	60	25	0	25
Oceania origins	75	45	35	170	80	90
Australian	65	35	30	80	35	50
New Zealander	20	10	0	65	30	35
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	35	25	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	20	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	57,515	...	...	15,215	...	...
Owner	47,370	...	...	9,680	...	...
Renter	10,150	...	...	5,005	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	57,515	...	...	15,215	...	...
Condominium	5,485	...	...	1,495	...	...
Not condominium	52,030	...	...	13,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	57,515	...	...	15,215	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	3,330	...	...	2,515	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,520	...	...	4,290	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,420	...	...	5,065	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,190	...	...	3,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	57,515	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,390	...	...	5,160	...	...
5 rooms	8,345	...	...	2,675	...	...
6 rooms	8,035	...	...	2,340	...	...
7 rooms	9,140	...	...	1,755	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,610	...	...	3,285	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	57,515	...	...	15,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	57,150	...	...	14,970	...	...
More than 1 person per room	365	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	57,515	...	...	15,215	...	...
Suitable	56,175	...	...	14,490	...	...
Not suitable	1,340	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	57,515	...	...	15,215	...	...
1960 or before	7,875	...	...	1,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,785	...	...	4,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,395	...	...	2,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,225	...	...	2,625	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,200	...	...	1,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,830	...	...	1,435	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,210	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	57,515	...	...	15,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	54,525	...	...	13,315	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,985	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	57,515	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,890	...	...	9,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	24,940	...	...	5,690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	685	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	57,515	...	...	15,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	985	...	...	420	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,045	...	...	2,390	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,805	...	...	2,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,730	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,815	...	...	3,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,975	...	...	1,875	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	680	...	...
85 years and over	795	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	57,125	...	...	14,550	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	47,420	...	...	11,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,695	...	...	2,680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,765	...	...	2,345	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	47,075	...	...	9,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	71.3	...	...	59.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,208	...	...	1,239	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,244	...	...	1,325	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	289,219	...	...	358,721	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	325,153	...	...	371,716	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,120	...	...	5,005	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	4.4	...	...	25.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.6	...	...	29.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	784	...	...	967	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	839	...	...	1,038	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	118,105	58,340	59,765	28,875	14,310	14,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,115	10,315	8,805	4,715	2,635	2,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	29,390	14,210	15,180	6,835	3,325	3,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,600	33,820	35,780	17,335	8,350	8,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,150	11,950	7,195	3,145	2,450	695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,730	7,705	6,020	1,230	785	445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,425	4,245	1,170	1,915	1,665	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,005	10,435	13,570	6,120	2,520	3,600
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,745	1,615	2,125	825	320	500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,700	9,815	12,885	7,250	3,060	4,195
Bachelor's degree	15,960	6,700	9,265	4,790	1,955	2,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,945	795	1,150	435	175	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	420	180	240	190	115	75
Master's degree	3,760	1,750	2,015	1,695	745	955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	610	395	220	135	65	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	81,335	40,025	41,310	21,030	10,190	10,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,165	4,820	3,345	2,255	1,400	855
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,820	8,730	9,090	4,400	2,065	2,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,350	26,470	28,875	14,375	6,730	7,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,995	9,235	5,765	2,400	1,875	520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,815	5,970	4,845	885	560	325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,175	3,265	915	1,510	1,320	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,070	7,905	10,165	4,975	2,020	2,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,880	1,230	1,655	665	250	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,405	8,105	11,295	6,340	2,575	3,765
Bachelor's degree	13,810	5,680	8,135	4,190	1,660	2,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,615	645	975	380	140	235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	140	220	165	90	75
Master's degree	3,140	1,355	1,790	1,500	625	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	470	290	175	110	55	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	118,105	58,345	59,765	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,510	24,520	23,990	11,545	5,960	5,585
Education	4,500	845	3,650	1,545	505	1,040
13. Education	4,500	845	3,650	1,545	505	1,040
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,775	1,125	1,650	525	215	305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	365	290	80	60	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	2,405	835	1,570	465	170	295
Humanities	3,590	1,320	2,270	840	375	470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	545	85	460	90	15	70
23. English language and literature/letters	305	85	225	215	100	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,950	775	1,175	230	95	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	75	50	70	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	45	40	95	70	25
54. History	290	180	115	120	40	80
55. French language and literature/letters	255	65	195	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,835	2,010	4,825	2,095	705	1,390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	20	50	60	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	715	170	545	170	45	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,535	85	1,450	400	30	365
22. Legal professions and studies	870	280	595	290	140	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	45	10	35
42. Psychology	970	165	805	285	80	200
45. Social sciences	2,595	1,275	1,320	845	395	455
Business, management and public administration	16,335	5,655	10,685	3,310	960	2,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	600	85	520	525	125	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,720	5,570	10,150	2,785	835	1,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,125	1,700	1,425	690	360	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,030	440	585	380	195	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	655	375	275	95	45	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	285	125	160	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,035	695	335	185	100	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	65	70	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,705	1,870	840	405	200	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,315	1,710	605	285	170	120
25. Library science	180	30	150	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	190	115	75	70	25	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,845	14,535	1,305	3,575	3,250	325
04. Architecture and related services	365	215	155	90	70	25
14. Engineering	2,890	2,420	470	470	365	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,655	3,325	335	520	455	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,785	2,695	90	1,210	1,150	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,070	3,900	165	990	955	40
48. Precision production	2,075	1,985	90	280	255	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,195	700	495	815	465	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	945	540	405	125	70	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	160	90	695	395	300
Health and related fields	7,315	1,230	6,080	2,200	515	1,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	530	260	265	215	90	125
51. Health professions and related programs	6,675	910	5,770	1,945	405	1,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,365	2,815	2,550	1,330	800	525
12. Personal and culinary services	2,745	650	2,095	640	215	425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,190	905	290	225	160	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,390	1,220	170	455	420	35
Other	10	10	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	81,335	40,025	41,310	21,030	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,990	13,550	12,440	6,655	3,460	3,195
Education	3,230	510	2,720	1,245	380	860
13. Education	3,230	505	2,725	1,250	385	865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,105	800	1,305	480	200	275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	185	60	55	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,850	610	1,240	425	150	270
Humanities	2,405	870	1,540	675	300	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	455	60	395	70	20	55
23. English language and literature/letters	235	65	170	190	90	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,150	465	680	165	65	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	55	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	25	25	85	70	15
54. History	215	140	75	95	25	70
55. French language and literature/letters	190	45	150	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,530	1,525	4,005	1,845	620	1,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	45	55	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	610	145	465	150	40	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,305	65	1,235	320	20	300
22. Legal professions and studies	725	195	525	280	130	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	45	40	10	35
42. Psychology	775	110	670	245	70	175
45. Social sciences	2,005	985	1,020	755	340	415
Business, management and public administration	13,425	4,545	8,885	2,750	750	1,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	515	65	445	430	95	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,905	4,480	8,425	2,315	655	1,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,370	1,265	1,100	615	310	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	940	395	545	330	165	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	350	200	155	85	40	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	45	25	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	885	570	315	165	85	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	60	65	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,385	1,650	730	335	165	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,080	1,540	540	265	150	115
25. Library science	145	20	130	35	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	90	60	30	0	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,710	11,510	1,195	2,815	2,525	285
04. Architecture and related services	295	165	135	75	55	25
14. Engineering	2,550	2,100	450	385	295	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,970	2,670	300	415	360	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	15
46. Construction trades	2,110	2,035	80	1,000	940	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,280	3,130	150	735	695	35
48. Precision production	1,490	1,410	80	190	175	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	995	575	420	735	405	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	775	430	345	115	60	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	145	75	625	350	280
Health and related fields	5,835	970	4,865	1,840	435	1,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	400	190	205	185	75	115
51. Health professions and related programs	5,355	735	4,620	1,620	350	1,275
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	45	40	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,345	2,245	2,100	1,040	625	415
12. Personal and culinary services	2,215	485	1,735	510	175	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	950	725	225	180	125	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,160	1,015	140	345	320	25
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	118,105	58,345	59,765	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,510	24,525	23,985	11,545	5,960	5,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	69,595	33,820	35,775	17,335	8,350	8,985
Location of study inside Canada	63,415	30,665	32,745	14,515	6,955	7,560
Same as province or territory of residence	59,685	28,765	30,915	3,915	1,885	2,030
Different than province or territory of residence	3,730	1,900	1,830	10,600	5,065	5,535
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,185	3,155	3,030	2,815	1,400	1,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	705	425	275	635	345	285
Philippines	325	110	215	570	210	360
India	250	130	125	105	65	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	560	335	225	265	115	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	195	85	110	40	15	20
France	615	310	305	65	35	25
Other	3,535	1,755	1,780	1,145	610	535
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	81,335	40,025	41,315	21,035	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,990	13,550	12,440	6,655	3,460	3,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,350	26,475	28,875	14,380	6,730	7,650
Location of study inside Canada	50,425	24,050	26,375	12,045	5,585	6,465
Same as province or territory of residence	47,420	22,535	24,880	3,120	1,450	1,665
Different than province or territory of residence	3,010	1,520	1,490	8,925	4,130	4,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,920	2,425	2,500	2,335	1,145	1,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	285	220	460	245	215
Philippines	250	90	160	550	205	340
India	190	100	90	85	55	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	340	190	155	185	90	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	190	85	110	25	10	20
France	480	255	220	55	30	20
Other	2,965	1,415	1,550	975	505	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	118,110	58,345	59,765	28,880	14,315	14,565
In the labour force	83,980	43,415	40,565	21,795	11,005	10,795
Employed	79,450	41,015	38,435	19,790	9,765	10,025
Unemployed	4,530	2,395	2,130	2,010	1,240	765
Not in the labour force	34,130	14,925	19,200	7,085	3,310	3,775
Participation rate	71.1	74.4	67.9	75.5	76.9	74.1
Employment rate	67.3	70.3	64.3	68.5	68.2	68.8
Unemployment rate	5.4	5.5	5.3	9.2	11.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	118,110	58,340	59,765	28,880	14,310	14,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,610	13,575	18,040	5,980	2,790	3,190
Worked	86,500	44,770	41,730	22,900	11,525	11,375
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,590	25,110	20,475	10,865	5,465	5,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,910	19,665	21,250	12,030	6,060	5,975
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.1	43.4	41.1	40.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,980	43,415	40,565	21,800	11,005	10,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,280	605	680	395	220	175
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	82,695	42,810	39,885	21,405	10,785	10,615
Employee	72,115	36,165	35,950	18,810	9,165	9,645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,580	6,645	3,930	2,595	1,620	975
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,980	43,420	40,565	21,795	11,005	10,795
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,280	605	675	395	220	175
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	82,700	42,810	39,885	21,405	10,790	10,615
0 Management occupations	10,540	6,645	3,895	2,460	1,325	1,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	14,050	4,405	9,650	3,465	740	2,725
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,105	4,685	1,420	1,385	1,055	330
3 Health occupations	4,900	750	4,150	1,230	255	970
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,795	2,115	6,685	3,625	1,280	2,345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,265	865	1,400	790	345	450
6 Sales and service occupations	18,965	8,470	10,495	3,955	1,660	2,300
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,265	11,485	775	3,650	3,400	250
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,295	985	310	505	450	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,525	2,410	1,110	350	285	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,980	43,415	40,565	21,795	11,005	10,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,280	605	680	395	220	175
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	82,695	42,810	39,885	21,405	10,785	10,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,310	925	390	245	190	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	185	135	45	505	440	70
22 Utilities	505	365	145	160	115	50
23 Construction	4,995	4,260	735	2,055	1,810	240
31-33 Manufacturing	10,340	7,015	3,325	335	230	105
41 Wholesale trade	5,760	3,495	2,260	325	240	85
44-45 Retail trade	10,155	4,895	5,265	1,975	1,015	960
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,600	4,600	2,000	1,060	765	300
51 Information and cultural industries	1,735	980	750	535	300	235
52 Finance and insurance	2,665	1,075	1,590	305	95	210
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,235	710	525	195	105	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,135	3,080	3,060	1,295	645	645
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	35	70	20	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,250	1,930	1,320	565	330	235
61 Educational services	5,610	1,380	4,225	1,630	520	1,115
62 Health care and social assistance	8,675	1,300	7,380	2,070	400	1,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,615	880	740	600	285	310
72 Accommodation and food services	4,750	2,055	2,700	1,545	605	940
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,520	1,695	1,825	775	415	355
91 Public administration	3,550	2,005	1,540	5,205	2,280	2,925
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	79,450	41,020	38,435	19,790	9,765	10,025
Worked at home	6,355	3,190	3,165	1,420	770	655
Worked outside Canada	195	145	55	25	10	20
No fixed workplace address	7,735	5,935	1,800	2,330	1,795	540
Worked at usual place	65,165	31,755	33,415	16,010	7,200	8,815
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,165	31,750	33,415	16,010	7,195	8,815
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,000	4,390	5,615	13,510	6,025	7,485
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,090	6,340	8,755	2,265	1,040	1,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	39,225	20,590	18,630	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	850	435	420	235	135	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	72,900	37,685	35,220	18,340	8,990	9,350
Car, truck, van - as a driver	63,890	33,785	30,110	13,990	7,130	6,860
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,885	920	1,965	1,095	385	710
Public transit	3,425	1,525	1,895	720	315	405
Walked	1,645	780	865	1,735	645	1,090
Bicycle	425	330	95	470	285	190
Other method	625	345	285	320	225	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	72,900	37,680	35,215	18,340	8,985	9,355
Less than 15 minutes	14,565	6,600	7,965	9,735	4,695	5,040
15 to 29 minutes	22,605	10,880	11,725	6,195	3,045	3,150
30 to 44 minutes	17,845	10,175	7,670	1,400	625	770
45 to 59 minutes	8,880	5,150	3,725	465	215	245
60 minutes and over	9,005	4,875	4,130	550	405	150
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	72,900	37,685	35,215	18,340	8,990	9,355
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,715	4,975	1,745	520	335	180
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	16,645	9,950	6,695	1,930	1,150	780
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20,775	9,575	11,200	6,185	3,220	2,965
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,125	4,815	7,315	5,785	2,450	3,335
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,815	2,735	4,080	1,905	805	1,100
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,820	5,640	4,185	2,015	1,020	990
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	88,620	45,710	42,910	23,495	11,810	11,685
Single responses	77,895	40,380	37,515	23,325	11,735	11,595
Official languages	77,685	40,270	37,420	23,230	11,695	11,540
English	23,185	11,980	11,205	22,970	11,600	11,370
French	54,500	28,290	26,210	260	95	165
Non-official languages	205	105	100	95	35	55
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	10	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	200	105	95	70	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	125	75	50	25	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	70	45	25	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	25	15	15
Chinese languages	35	20	20	25	15	15
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	15	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,725	5,335	5,395	165	75	90
English and French	10,425	5,165	5,265	75	35	40
English and non-official language	115	85	30	80	35	45
French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	155	70	80	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	88,620	45,710	42,910	23,495	11,810	11,685
None	44,555	23,155	21,400	21,950	11,185	10,765
English	28,425	14,720	13,700	210	80	130
French	14,785	7,380	7,410	825	330	500
Non-official language	535	300	230	475	205	275
Aboriginal	10	0	10	175	70	105
Non-Aboriginal	530	305	225	305	135	170
English and French	30	15	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	150	90	60	0	0	0
French and non-official language	135	50	90	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	145,675	72,455	73,215	34,705	17,450	17,250
Non-movers	131,900	65,775	66,130	28,875	14,450	14,430
Movers	13,770	6,685	7,090	5,825	3,005	2,825
Non-migrants	4,430	2,145	2,280	3,635	1,895	1,740
Migrants	9,345	4,535	4,805	2,190	1,110	1,085
Internal migrants	9,005	4,345	4,660	1,945	990	955
Intraprovincial migrants	8,535	4,115	4,420	545	265	285
Interprovincial migrants	470	230	240	1,400	725	670
External migrants	340	190	145	250	115	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	138,365	68,705	69,665	32,990	16,505	16,480
Non-movers	93,375	46,850	46,525	18,040	9,060	8,980
Movers	44,990	21,855	23,140	14,945	7,450	7,495
Non-migrants	14,890	7,230	7,660	8,245	4,195	4,050
Migrants	30,105	14,625	15,480	6,700	3,260	3,445
Internal migrants	28,570	13,875	14,695	5,515	2,675	2,830
Intraprovincial migrants	27,155	13,200	13,955	1,235	590	640
Interprovincial migrants	1,415	675	735	4,285	2,090	2,195
External migrants	1,535	750	780	1,190	575	615