Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vaudreuil-Dorion, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vaudreuil-Dorion, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Okanagan-Similkameen, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Vaudreuil-Dorion, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Vaudreuil-Dorion, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	38,117	...	...	83,022	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	33,305	...	...	80,742	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	14.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	14,853	...	...	42,894	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,453	...	...	37,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	524.1	...	...	8.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	72.73	...	...	10,411.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	38,115	18,425	19,695	83,025	39,835	43,185
0 to 14 years	8,060	4,105	3,955	9,565	4,875	4,700
0 to 4 years	2,725	1,375	1,350	2,840	1,420	1,420
5 to 9 years	2,900	1,470	1,425	3,300	1,665	1,635
10 to 14 years	2,430	1,260	1,180	3,430	1,785	1,645
15 to 64 years	24,835	12,140	12,695	47,675	22,835	24,840
15 to 19 years	2,135	1,075	1,060	3,845	1,920	1,930
20 to 24 years	1,920	1,000	920	3,145	1,615	1,525
25 to 29 years	1,990	950	1,045	3,235	1,625	1,615
30 to 34 years	2,530	1,195	1,340	3,705	1,795	1,915
35 to 39 years	3,355	1,580	1,775	3,680	1,810	1,870
40 to 44 years	3,025	1,490	1,530	3,940	1,865	2,080
45 to 49 years	2,755	1,390	1,370	4,510	2,140	2,375
50 to 54 years	2,670	1,350	1,325	6,110	2,805	3,305
55 to 59 years	2,430	1,190	1,235	7,645	3,535	4,105
60 to 64 years	2,015	915	1,095	7,855	3,730	4,125
65 years and over	5,225	2,180	3,045	25,780	12,130	13,645
65 to 69 years	1,730	760	975	7,860	3,805	4,055
70 to 74 years	1,290	590	695	6,005	2,915	3,085
75 to 79 years	860	380	485	4,725	2,260	2,470
80 to 84 years	635	260	370	3,505	1,725	1,785
85 years and over	710	185	525	3,680	1,435	2,245
85 to 89 years	465	135	330	2,265	970	1,295
90 to 94 years	195	45	150	1,080	370	710
95 to 99 years	45	5	40	290	85	205
100 years and over	5	0	0	45	15	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.1	22.3	20.1	11.5	12.2	10.9
15 to 64 years	65.2	65.9	64.5	57.4	57.3	57.5
65 years and over	13.7	11.8	15.5	31.1	30.5	31.6
85 years and over	1.9	1.0	2.7	4.4	3.6	5.2
Average age of the population	38.3	37.1	39.4	49.9	49.1	50.7
Median age of the population	38.6	38.0	39.3	54.8	54.2	55.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,455	...	...	37,675	...	...
Single-detached house	8,530	...	...	23,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	230	...	...	950	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,665	...	...	11,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	685	...	...	1,070	...	...
Row house	705	...	...	2,540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	410	...	...	1,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,790	...	...	6,015	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,450	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 person	3,680	...	...	11,910	...	...
2 persons	4,595	...	...	16,550	...	...
3 persons	2,395	...	...	4,270	...	...
4 persons	2,535	...	...	3,165	...	...
5 or more persons	1,255	...	...	1,780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	36,995	...	...	80,440	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	30,060	14,320	15,740	73,455	34,965	38,485
Married or living common law	18,420	9,190	9,225	44,495	22,210	22,280
Married	12,645	6,315	6,330	37,155	18,545	18,605
Living common law	5,770	2,875	2,900	7,340	3,660	3,675
Not married and not living common law	11,640	5,130	6,515	28,960	12,755	16,200
Never married	7,535	3,970	3,560	14,205	7,750	6,455
Separated	450	175	275	2,205	990	1,220
Divorced	2,085	710	1,375	6,155	2,530	3,625
Widowed	1,570	270	1,300	6,390	1,490	4,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,695	...	...	25,025	...	...
2 persons	4,735	...	...	17,055	...	...
3 persons	2,400	...	...	3,915	...	...
4 persons	2,540	...	...	2,950	...	...
5 or more persons	1,015	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,690	...	...	25,025	...	...
Total couple families	8,945	...	...	21,665	...	...
Married couples	6,070	...	...	17,995	...	...
Common-law couples	2,875	...	...	3,665	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,745	...	...	3,360	...	...
Female parent	1,330	...	...	2,630	...	...
Male parent	420	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,945	...	...	21,665	...	...
Couples without children	3,690	...	...	14,870	...	...
Couples with children	5,255	...	...	6,795	...	...
1 child	1,850	...	...	3,035	...	...
2 children	2,420	...	...	2,730	...	...
3 or more children	980	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,750	...	...	3,360	...	...
1 child	1,045	...	...	2,190	...	...
2 children	545	...	...	880	...	...
3 or more children	160	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,825	2,195	2,630	16,890	7,555	9,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,450	...	...	37,675	...	...
One-census-family households	10,255	...	...	23,745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,525	...	...	14,280	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,735	...	...	9,465	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	210	...	...	620	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,985	...	...	13,305	...	...
One-person households	3,680	...	...	11,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	305	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	37,590	18,245	19,340	81,675	39,355	42,315
English only	3,805	1,935	1,870	76,020	36,865	39,160
French only	8,860	3,940	4,915	40	25	15
English and French	24,570	12,235	12,335	4,960	2,200	2,765
Neither English nor French	355	140	215	650	265	375
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	37,590	18,250	19,340	81,670	39,355	42,315
English	11,395	5,680	5,715	79,485	38,330	41,155
French	23,650	11,310	12,335	1,415	690	720
English and French	2,200	1,120	1,075	140	70	70
Neither English nor French	350	135	215	635	260	370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,490	6,240	6,250	1,485	730	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.2	34.2	32.3	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	37,590	18,250	19,340	81,675	39,355	42,315
Single responses	35,940	17,445	18,495	80,895	39,000	41,895
Official languages	29,560	14,345	15,215	71,145	34,420	36,725
English	7,895	3,960	3,940	69,605	33,685	35,915
French	21,665	10,385	11,280	1,545	735	810
Non-official languages	6,380	3,105	3,280	9,750	4,580	5,165
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	105	45	60
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,375	3,100	3,275	9,610	4,520	5,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	920	490	430	100	55	50
Berber languages	95	45	45	5	0	0
Kabyle	55	30	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	810	440	370	100	50	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Arabic	805	435	370	70	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	55	70	95	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	10	5	10
Vietnamese	90	40	50	90	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	365	155	215	360	110	245
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	15	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	325	140	190	310	100	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	180	85	95	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	165	75	90	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	270	130	135	20	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tamil	265	130	135	10	5	5
Telugu	5	5	5	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,070	1,980	2,090	8,105	3,905	4,205
Albanian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Armenian	40	20	15	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	600	265	330	1,020	435	590
Baltic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	590	265	330	1,015	430	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	25	25	10	5	5
Croatian	30	15	20	110	50	60
Czech	15	5	5	135	60	75
Macedonian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Polish	215	90	125	165	60	105
Russian	235	105	130	160	65	95
Serbian	5	0	0	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Slovak	5	5	5	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	40	10	30
Ukrainian	25	10	15	270	120	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	10	0	5	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	130	55	80	3,040	1,445	1,595
Afrikaans	5	0	5	100	45	50
Danish	0	0	0	125	60	70
Dutch	10	5	5	590	290	300
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	100	45	55	2,090	990	1,100
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Swedish	5	0	5	75	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	150	75	75	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	1,415	700	715	2,440	1,225	1,210
Indo-Aryan languages	1,310	650	660	2,380	1,195	1,190
Bengali	20	15	10	10	5	5
Gujarati	110	55	55	10	5	0
Hindi	60	30	30	70	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	760	375	390	2,265	1,130	1,130
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	20	10	10	5	5
Urdu	325	160	165	10	5	5
Iranian languages	105	45	55	60	35	25
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	50	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,725	855	875	1,485	730	755
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	365	205	160	325	175	145
Portuguese	215	105	110	780	375	405
Romanian	370	180	190	35	15	15
Spanish	780	365	420	345	160	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	10	0	10	105	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	5	115	50	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	60	65	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	5	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	20	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	85	105	260	115	150
Chinese languages	190	85	110	255	110	145
Cantonese	55	30	30	140	60	80
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	125	55	65	70	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	35	5	30
Lao	15	5	10	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	35	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	30	20	360	165	190
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	80	30	50
Hungarian	50	25	25	270	135	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,650	805	845	780	355	425
English and French	820	395	420	175	90	85
English and non-official language	320	155	170	575	255	315
French and non-official language	275	125	150	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	240	130	110	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	37,590	18,250	19,340	81,670	39,355	42,320
Single responses	34,960	16,965	17,995	80,195	38,685	41,510
Official languages	31,640	15,350	16,285	76,520	36,925	39,595
English	10,120	5,040	5,075	76,095	36,725	39,375
French	21,520	10,310	11,210	425	205	220
Non-official languages	3,320	1,615	1,710	3,680	1,760	1,915
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,320	1,615	1,705	3,610	1,725	1,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	345	180	165	50	20	20
Berber languages	20	10	15	0	5	0
Kabyle	20	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	315	165	150	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	315	165	145	35	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	35	50	55	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	25	40	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	65	140	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	10	0	5	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	65	55	120	60	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	40	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	215	105	110	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tamil	210	100	110	5	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,265	1,100	1,160	3,025	1,460	1,560
Albanian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	350	175	180	170	80	95
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	355	170	175	170	75	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Czech	5	5	5	40	20	15
Macedonian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	100	45	50	40	20	20
Russian	185	90	95	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	10	465	215	250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	65	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	65	25	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	10	315	150	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	15	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	975	475	505	1,875	930	945
Indo-Aryan languages	925	450	470	1,850	920	935
Bengali	10	0	5	5	0	5
Gujarati	65	35	35	0	0	0
Hindi	25	10	10	35	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	595	285	305	1,795	895	900
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	5	5	5
Urdu	205	100	110	10	5	5
Iranian languages	55	25	30	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	880	435	450	480	220	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	50	20	30
Portuguese	90	45	45	290	120	165
Romanian	255	140	120	5	5	5
Spanish	500	240	265	140	75	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	45	20	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	70	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	60	75	120	60	65
Chinese languages	135	60	70	125	55	70
Cantonese	30	15	20	65	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	95	45	55	40	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	15	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	20	5	20
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	55	25	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	15	10	10	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,630	1,280	1,345	1,475	670	810
English and French	945	455	490	95	45	50
English and non-official language	705	350	350	1,370	620	750
French and non-official language	525	250	270	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	460	225	230	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	37,590	18,245	19,340	81,670	39,355	42,315
None	27,830	13,485	14,345	76,680	37,050	39,630
English	3,990	1,955	2,040	1,610	785	830
French	3,155	1,575	1,580	685	315	370
Non-official language	1,845	860	985	2,630	1,185	1,450
Aboriginal	5	0	5	215	95	120
Non-Aboriginal	1,840	855	985	2,415	1,090	1,325
English and French	345	170	175	10	5	5
English and non-official language	170	85	90	20	5	10
French and non-official language	245	120	125	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,950	13,975	14,975	70,910	33,930	36,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,840	13,470	14,370	69,465	33,295	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,775	45,254	34,834	29,914	36,235	25,575
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,840	13,465	14,370	69,540	33,340	36,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,477	38,322	30,948	27,306	32,135	24,046
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,735	12,760	12,970	62,230	30,205	32,025
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,693	43,480	30,208	25,051	31,544	20,265
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,895	8,420	11,470	53,430	24,090	29,330
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,865	3,615	7,456	10,165	11,210	9,354
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,400	11,340	11,060	46,540	23,315	23,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,952	43,964	32,499	23,958	28,944	20,541
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,935	13,920	15,010	70,910	33,855	37,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,925	13,455	14,470	69,540	33,230	36,310
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,664	52,339	39,456	40,597	48,679	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,930	13,455	14,475	69,615	33,275	36,340
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,404	42,005	33,128	34,648	40,508	29,283
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,750	12,815	12,930	62,325	30,235	32,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,229	50,526	35,997	37,019	45,392	29,131
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,040	8,550	11,490	53,430	24,105	29,325
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,083	6,628	9,166	9,652	10,169	9,227
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,375	11,365	11,015	46,540	23,200	23,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,026	49,131	36,729	34,333	40,914	27,789
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,935	13,925	15,015	70,910	33,855	37,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,795	6,365	5,435	16,450	9,020	7,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,611	55,752	45,743	47,885	54,266	42,627
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,578	62,193	50,006	55,751	62,511	47,555
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.5	92.0	81.9	81.6	84.9	77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.0	80.0	71.1	57.8	60.7	53.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.5	8.0	18.0	18.4	15.1	22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,950	13,975	14,970	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without total income	1,115	510	600	1,445	635	805
With total income	27,835	13,465	14,370	69,470	33,295	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.4	96.0	98.0	98.1	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,975	1,255	1,725	8,710	3,570	5,135
$10,000 to $19,999	3,955	1,515	2,435	14,250	5,530	8,720
$20,000 to $29,999	3,560	1,410	2,140	11,860	4,920	6,935
$30,000 to $39,999	3,515	1,610	1,900	9,240	4,130	5,115
$40,000 to $49,999	3,570	1,700	1,870	7,220	3,640	3,585
$50,000 to $59,999	2,980	1,535	1,445	5,125	2,800	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	2,140	1,165	975	3,635	2,255	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	1,695	925	770	2,530	1,615	915
$80,000 to $89,999	1,080	660	420	1,870	1,200	665
$90,000 to $99,999	725	490	235	1,335	860	480
$100,000 and over	1,645	1,200	445	3,675	2,765	915
$100,000 to $149,999	1,225	900	330	2,560	1,905	655
$150,000 and over	415	305	115	1,115	860	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,950	13,975	14,975	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without after-tax income	1,110	510	605	1,370	585	785
With after-tax income	27,840	13,465	14,370	69,540	33,345	36,195
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	96.0	98.1	98.3	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,095	1,280	1,815	9,280	3,820	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	4,170	1,615	2,555	14,970	5,995	8,975
$20,000 to $29,999	4,425	1,830	2,595	13,855	5,820	8,035
$30,000 to $39,999	4,960	2,375	2,585	10,340	4,865	5,475
$40,000 to $49,999	4,345	2,230	2,110	7,305	3,825	3,480
$50,000 to $59,999	2,840	1,530	1,310	4,750	2,885	1,870
$60,000 to $69,999	1,745	1,035	720	3,100	1,965	1,135
$70,000 to $79,999	975	640	335	2,155	1,415	740
$80,000 and over	1,275	930	350	3,780	2,755	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	475	350	130	1,225	840	380
$90,000 to $99,999	250	185	65	765	580	185
$100,000 and over	550	400	150	1,795	1,335	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,950	13,975	14,970	70,910	33,925	36,980
Without employment income	6,555	2,635	3,915	24,375	10,610	13,760
With employment income	22,395	11,340	11,060	46,535	23,320	23,220
Percentage with employment income	77.4	81.1	73.9	65.6	68.7	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,365	1,135	1,230	10,605	5,100	5,500
$5,000 to $9,999	1,425	585	835	4,020	1,790	2,230
$10,000 to $19,999	2,835	1,195	1,635	6,475	2,765	3,710
$20,000 to $29,999	2,520	1,025	1,500	5,360	2,225	3,140
$30,000 to $39,999	2,625	1,220	1,410	4,660	2,060	2,600
$40,000 to $49,999	2,590	1,215	1,375	3,930	1,850	2,075
$50,000 to $59,999	2,245	1,245	995	2,880	1,575	1,305
$60,000 to $69,999	1,640	930	710	2,240	1,415	830
$70,000 to $79,999	1,430	815	615	1,690	1,055	635
$80,000 and over	2,725	1,970	755	4,680	3,480	1,195
$80,000 to $89,999	825	555	270	1,280	835	440
$90,000 to $99,999	585	415	160	940	660	285
$100,000 and over	1,320	1,000	320	2,460	1,990	470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,450	...	...	37,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,341	...	...	57,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,163	...	...	51,289	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	11,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,297	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,932	...	...	26,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,775	...	...	25,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,377	...	...	74,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,268	...	...	65,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,455	...	...	37,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,224	...	...	74,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,288	...	...	64,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,655	...	...	11,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,757	...	...	37,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,750	...	...	32,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,795	...	...	25,740	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,935	...	...	92,185	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,651	...	...	78,459	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,450	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	90	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	200	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	325	...	...	2,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	410	...	...	2,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	415	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	445	...	...	2,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	600	...	...	2,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	620	...	...	1,945	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	605	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,290	...	...	3,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,215	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,180	...	...	2,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,025	...	...	2,085	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,000	...	...	1,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,910	...	...	8,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,005	...	...	3,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,245	...	...	1,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,130	...	...	1,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	530	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,450	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	95	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	215	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	350	...	...	2,145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	495	...	...	2,595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	485	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	660	...	...	2,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	775	...	...	2,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	785	...	...	2,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	870	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,585	...	...	3,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,475	...	...	3,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,330	...	...	2,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	995	...	...	1,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,960	...	...	5,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,655	...	...	2,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	720	...	...	1,435	...	...
$150,000 and over	585	...	...	1,700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,560	...	...	24,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,224	...	...	73,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,158	...	...	65,668	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,460	...	...	14,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,432	...	...	68,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,649	...	...	60,961	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,255	...	...	6,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,959	...	...	104,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,144	...	...	91,003	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,660	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,821	...	...	44,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,789	...	...	42,035	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,595	...	...	24,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,845	...	...	92,254	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,524	...	...	78,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,520	...	...	14,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,654	...	...	81,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,658	...	...	69,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,240	...	...	6,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,139	...	...	131,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,458	...	...	109,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,640	...	...	3,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,535	...	...	53,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,641	...	...	47,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,300	2,015	2,280	15,290	6,900	8,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,644	43,374	38,502	27,204	28,237	26,726
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,846	36,448	33,378	25,494	26,014	25,116
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,265	1,985	2,285	15,265	6,775	8,495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,887	49,096	43,104	35,488	37,648	33,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,413	39,278	35,795	31,078	32,401	30,023
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	36,995	18,070	18,925	80,440	38,775	41,665
In the bottom half of the distribution	18,130	8,615	9,515	45,730	21,275	24,450
In the bottom decile	1,585	755	830	8,610	4,075	4,535
In the second decile	2,680	1,215	1,470	10,415	4,585	5,825
In the third decile	4,105	1,935	2,170	9,285	4,260	5,030
In the fourth decile	4,735	2,265	2,470	8,695	4,170	4,525
In the fifth decile	5,025	2,450	2,575	8,725	4,185	4,540
In the top half of the distribution	18,860	9,455	9,410	34,715	17,500	17,210
In the sixth decile	5,240	2,595	2,650	8,495	4,180	4,320
In the seventh decile	4,650	2,330	2,320	7,445	3,690	3,755
In the eighth decile	4,335	2,155	2,175	6,950	3,530	3,420
In the ninth decile	3,035	1,535	1,495	6,300	3,240	3,060
In the top decile	1,605	835	775	5,525	2,865	2,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	36,995	18,070	18,925	77,590	37,395	40,195
0 to 17 years	9,355	4,755	4,605	11,380	5,755	5,630
0 to 5 years	3,300	1,655	1,645	3,310	1,660	1,650
18 to 64 years	23,400	11,405	12,000	43,310	20,660	22,650
65 years and over	4,230	1,910	2,320	22,895	10,980	11,915
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,710	1,225	1,480	12,720	5,700	7,025
0 to 17 years	685	360	330	2,285	1,160	1,130
0 to 5 years	215	100	110	695	330	360
18 to 64 years	1,570	715	855	6,700	3,020	3,680
65 years and over	450	150	295	3,735	1,520	2,215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.3	6.8	7.8	16.4	15.2	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.3	7.6	7.2	20.1	20.2	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	6.5	6.0	6.7	21.0	19.9	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	6.3	7.1	15.5	14.6	16.2
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	12.7	16.3	13.8	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,880	875	1,005	5,320	2,605	2,710
0 to 17 years	430	220	205	960	470	495
0 to 5 years	140	70	70	285	135	155
18 to 64 years	1,190	570	620	3,900	1,955	1,945
65 years and over	260	80	180	460	190	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.1	4.8	5.3	6.9	7.0	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	4.6	4.6	4.5	8.4	8.2	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.2	4.3	8.6	8.1	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	5.0	5.2	9.0	9.5	8.6
65 years and over (%)	6.1	4.2	7.8	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	37,035	18,090	18,945	80,440	38,775	41,665
Official languages	36,660	17,930	18,735	79,810	38,545	41,260
English	27,960	13,885	14,070	79,770	38,520	41,255
French	33,055	16,130	16,925	4,935	2,195	2,745
Non-official languages	9,425	4,485	4,945	11,930	5,405	6,525
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	470	210	265
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	425	195	235
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	420	195	225
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,415	4,480	4,935	11,465	5,200	6,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,365	725	640	65	35	30
Berber languages	130	65	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	40	15	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,315	710	605	60	25	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,265	680	585	55	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	25	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	170	85	90	100	55	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Vietnamese	160	85	75	90	50	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	470	210	260	460	115	345
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	465	205	260	390	85	305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	475	220	250	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	445	205	235	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	490	230	260	30	20	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	10	10	10
Tamil	485	225	260	10	10	0
Telugu	10	10	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,080	2,870	3,210	9,775	4,550	5,225
Albanian	40	25	20	35	20	20
Armenian	50	20	30	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	880	435	445	1,025	450	575
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	870	430	440	1,020	450	565
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bulgarian	55	30	25	10	0	10
Croatian	25	10	15	110	65	50
Czech	20	10	10	145	65	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	290	135	155	275	100	175
Russian	425	210	210	225	80	145
Serbian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Slovak	30	15	20	65	20	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	30	10	15
Ukrainian	70	35	40	205	120	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	300	120	180	3,310	1,525	1,790
Afrikaans	20	0	15	160	70	95
Danish	10	0	0	125	65	60
Dutch	25	10	15	580	245	335
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	15
German	250	105	145	2,440	1,135	1,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Swedish	10	0	10	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	235	125	115	55	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	1,710	820	890	2,730	1,375	1,360
Indo-Aryan languages	1,605	765	840	2,670	1,340	1,325
Bengali	30	15	15	10	0	0
Gujarati	145	60	85	10	10	0
Hindi	435	230	210	230	120	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	885	435	450	2,555	1,280	1,275
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Urdu	530	240	290	45	25	20
Iranian languages	100	50	50	65	30	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	105	55	50	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,120	1,445	1,675	2,890	1,305	1,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	920	420	500	520	270	250
Portuguese	290	150	140	895	395	500
Romanian	430	215	210	25	20	10
Spanish	1,620	690	930	1,575	695	885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	140	50	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	120	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	220	110	110	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	45	25	25	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	45	25	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	15	10	15	10	0
Wolof	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	20	40	100	45	50
American Sign Language	10	0	10	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	75	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	235	105	130	285	135	150
Chinese languages	240	105	130	280	135	145
Cantonese	60	15	45	135	70	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	165	85	85	155	70	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	50	20	35
Lao	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	40	390	155	235
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	65	30	35
Hungarian	70	30	40	315	125	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	37,035	18,090	18,940	80,440	38,775	41,665
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	35,795	17,500	18,295	77,670	37,450	40,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,140	4,715	4,430	11,635	6,010	5,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	26,655	12,785	13,865	66,035	31,440	34,590
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,235	590	650	2,775	1,325	1,450
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	37,030	18,090	18,945	80,440	38,780	41,665
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,215	14,820	15,390	68,195	33,050	35,140
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,700	3,190	3,505	11,930	5,560	6,375
Before 1981	1,175	600	575	6,850	3,320	3,535
1981 to 1990	885	460	430	1,290	535	750
1991 to 2000	1,455	700	755	1,540	635	905
2001 to 2010	2,500	1,120	1,380	1,565	720	840
2001 to 2005	1,130	500	630	730	340	390
2006 to 2010	1,375	625	750	830	385	450
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	675	310	365	685	340	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	75	50	320	170	150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,695	3,190	3,505	11,930	5,560	6,375
Under 5 years	800	375	425	1,215	615	600
5 to 14 years	1,165	550	620	1,890	895	1,000
15 to 24 years	1,460	660	805	3,330	1,470	1,860
25 to 44 years	2,860	1,445	1,420	4,420	2,120	2,300
45 years and over	400	170	235	1,075	465	610
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,695	3,195	3,505	11,930	5,560	6,375
Americas	1,135	490	645	1,585	650	935
Brazil	25	10	15	40	10	30
Colombia	90	40	50	20	0	15
El Salvador	25	15	15	60	35	20
Guyana	85	40	45	10	0	10
Haiti	245	130	110	10	0	10
Jamaica	65	35	30	35	10	30
Mexico	85	35	50	105	35	75
Peru	50	25	30	20	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	20	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	65	100	1,070	450	625
Other places of birth in Americas	270	90	190	205	100	105
Europe	1,875	935	935	6,960	3,400	3,555
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	25	15	10
Croatia	10	10	10	65	40	30
France	345	165	180	115	75	45
Germany	90	50	40	1,135	520	615
Greece	40	20	20	35	25	10
Hungary	25	10	15	215	95	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	30	45
Italy	130	70	55	265	160	100
Netherlands	10	10	10	505	250	250
Poland	155	65	90	230	80	155
Portugal	95	45	45	665	315	350
Romania	260	130	130	70	45	25
Russian Federation	75	20	50	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ukraine	80	45	35	70	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	210	125	85	2,530	1,235	1,290
Other places of birth in Europe	335	160	175	905	480	430
Africa	1,190	605	585	365	160	210
Algeria	180	90	90	0	0	0
Egypt	260	125	135	35	10	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	215	110	105	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	230	95	140
Other places of birth in Africa	480	250	235	80	45	40
Asia	2,495	1,155	1,340	2,760	1,195	1,560
Afghanistan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Bangladesh	20	15	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	145	55	90	160	80	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	65	30	30
India	620	300	320	1,725	835	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	35	25	35	25	15
Iraq	30	25	10	25	10	15
Japan	0	0	0	50	10	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	100	40	60
Lebanon	120	70	50	0	0	0
Pakistan	285	125	160	25	15	10
Philippines	435	195	240	360	65	295
Sri Lanka	315	140	175	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	10	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	90	40	55	60	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	305	135	165	145	55	90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	270	155	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	675	310	365	685	340	345
Americas	105	45	60	90	40	50
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	20	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	10	30	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	10	10
Europe	180	80	95	185	110	75
France	80	35	40	0	0	0
Germany	0	10	10	50	45	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	35	15	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	15	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	80	35	40
Africa	125	60	70	25	20	10
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	20	10	10
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	10	10	0	0
Asia	265	130	135	340	140	205
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	95	40	60	190	95	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	15	20	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	25	15	15	0	0	10
Philippines	55	35	25	90	25	70
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	45	35	10
Australia	0	0	0	40	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	37,035	18,090	18,945	80,445	38,775	41,665
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,970	3,365	3,605	12,770	5,990	6,775
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,620	3,325	3,295	17,470	8,560	8,910
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	23,440	11,395	12,045	50,205	24,225	25,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,570	2,620	2,950	5,305	2,345	2,955
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,635	1,330	1,305	1,875	865	1,010
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,085	735	350	945	550	395
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,550	595	955	930	315	615
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,955	765	1,200	3,075	1,305	1,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	915	495	420	300	165	135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	65	30	35	50	10	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	37,035	18,090	18,945	80,445	38,780	41,665
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	325	170	160	6,145	2,840	3,305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	325	170	160	5,980	2,760	3,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	150	75	75	3,360	1,520	1,845
Métis	150	75	70	2,555	1,190	1,365
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	15	70	50	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	115	70	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	45	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	36,710	17,920	18,790	74,300	35,940	38,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	37,030	18,090	18,945	80,440	38,780	41,665
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	70	30	35	2,435	1,130	1,310
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	36,960	18,055	18,905	78,005	37,650	40,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	37,035	18,090	18,945	80,445	38,775	41,665
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	95	70	1,620	780	840
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	165	90	70	1,600	765	830
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	145	80	60	1,270	595	675
Métis single ancestry	15	15	0	310	150	160
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	995	470	520	5,470	2,495	2,970
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	980	455	525	5,290	2,440	2,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	810	385	435	3,135	1,415	1,730
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	60	60	2,090	990	1,105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	65	45	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	15	0	175	50	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	180	55	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	35,875	17,525	18,350	73,350	35,500	37,850
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	37,035	18,090	18,945	80,445	38,775	41,665
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,410	3,580	3,835	5,440	2,505	2,935
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,380	1,090	1,285	2,950	1,455	1,495
Chinese	315	135	180	490	235	250
Black	1,725	905	825	240	80	155
Filipino	720	340	375	505	150	360
Latin American	565	250	315	270	110	160
Arab	1,015	545	465	50	20	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	230	115	120	230	110	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	45	65	30	35
Korean	10	0	10	135	55	80
Japanese	15	0	10	315	140	175
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	175	75	95	75	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	180	75	105	120	70	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	29,625	14,505	15,110	75,005	36,275	38,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	37,035	18,090	18,945	80,445	38,780	41,665
North American Aboriginal origins	1,160	565	595	7,090	3,270	3,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	970	480	490	4,605	2,075	2,530
Inuit	50	15	35	80	65	15
Métis	155	90	65	2,605	1,200	1,400
Other North American origins	18,430	8,850	9,575	20,240	9,695	10,545
Acadian	70	40	25	115	55	60
American	305	155	145	1,550	785	765
Canadian	17,850	8,565	9,280	19,080	9,105	9,970
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	60	30	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Québécois	460	240	215	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	17,310	8,565	8,750	66,060	31,720	34,335
British Isles origins	5,985	3,075	2,910	44,035	21,080	22,960
Channel Islander	15	10	10	25	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	2,125	1,155	975	28,345	13,480	14,870
Irish	3,210	1,640	1,575	15,055	6,755	8,300
Manx	10	0	10	30	10	15
Scottish	1,930	985	945	18,775	8,915	9,855
Welsh	125	60	65	2,510	1,185	1,325
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	615	305	310	2,090	940	1,150
French origins	8,360	4,140	4,220	9,260	4,195	5,065
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	90	50	40	10	0	10
Corsican	15	10	0	0	0	0
French	8,310	4,115	4,195	9,260	4,195	5,070
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,040	990	1,050	20,585	9,785	10,800
Austrian	130	45	85	1,295	645	655
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	270	130	145	445	215	230
Dutch	260	125	135	4,600	2,180	2,420
Flemish	10	0	0	30	25	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,370	680	690	15,090	7,040	8,050
Luxembourger	10	0	0	30	10	20
Swiss	100	45	55	835	455	380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	265	130	135	8,195	3,750	4,445
Danish	80	40	40	1,275	615	660
Finnish	10	10	10	705	350	350
Icelandic	20	10	0	635	250	380
Norwegian	100	55	45	3,440	1,590	1,850
Swedish	60	20	35	2,685	1,230	1,460
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	10	325	145	180
Eastern European origins	2,485	1,230	1,255	12,615	6,040	6,575
Bulgarian	55	30	25	25	0	20
Byelorussian	15	0	15	40	15	20
Czech	60	25	35	455	225	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	10	165	55	110
Estonian	15	10	0	85	40	50
Hungarian	285	155	130	1,620	715	905
Latvian	30	25	0	120	80	45
Lithuanian	40	15	25	120	65	55
Moldovan	80	30	45	10	0	0
Polish	865	415	455	2,970	1,350	1,620
Romanian	480	260	220	595	305	295
Russian	505	245	260	2,630	1,240	1,385
Slovak	85	35	45	275	140	135
Ukrainian	440	215	215	5,425	2,675	2,750
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	0	40	10	35
Southern European origins	4,075	2,030	2,040	5,930	2,890	3,040
Albanian	50	25	20	30	20	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	55	35	455	235	215
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	475	250	225	280	145	135
Italian	2,365	1,165	1,200	2,830	1,375	1,455
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Maltese	15	10	0	30	10	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	15	0
Portuguese	555	295	260	1,690	835	855
Serbian	25	20	10	100	60	35
Sicilian	15	15	10	10	10	10
Slovenian	20	10	10	75	30	45
Spanish	645	280	370	610	235	375
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	75	30	45	145	80	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	145	45	95	495	205	295
Basque	15	10	10	0	10	0
Jewish	105	40	65	175	60	120
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	25	10	20	300	125	170
Caribbean origins	1,170	560	615	185	90	100
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	140	80	60	0	10	0
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	10	25	0	0	0
Dominican	35	15	20	10	10	0
Grenadian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	495	235	260	10	0	0
Jamaican	165	90	75	65	35	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	20	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	150	60	85	35	0	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	110	60	50	40	20	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	45	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	840	355	485	710	330	380
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	30	15	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	15	25	15	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Brazilian	30	10	25	50	0	40
Chilean	80	25	60	30	25	10
Colombian	160	85	75	15	10	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	20	30	15	10
Guyanese	70	30	40	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mexican	145	60	80	330	160	170
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	15	10	10
Panamanian	35	20	15	25	0	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	115	50	65	15	0	15
Salvadorean	65	30	40	95	65	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	45	10	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	15	0	30	0	25
African origins	2,095	1,065	1,030	485	200	285
Central and West African origins	500	275	220	25	15	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	205	110	95	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gabonese	30	20	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	70	45	30	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	20	15	10
North African origins	1,220	605	610	45	15	25
Algerian	255	125	130	0	0	0
Berber	210	105	105	0	0	0
Coptic	15	10	10	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	415	205	215	30	10	20
Libyan	25	20	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	310	155	150	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	70	35	40	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	205	105	100	190	75	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	95	35	55	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	30	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	20	15	0	0	0	0
South African	10	10	10	160	55	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	210	95	115	235	90	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	65	15	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	195	95	100	170	70	95
Asian origins	5,140	2,460	2,680	5,310	2,500	2,810
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,185	630	550	340	180	160
Afghan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	195	110	90	30	20	15
Armenian	135	65	75	65	35	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	15	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	125	70	55	80	40	40
Iraqi	55	30	30	15	0	10
Israeli	60	35	30	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	445	230	210	50	40	15
Palestinian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	115	40	75	35	10	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	10	0	0
Turk	15	10	0	40	20	20
Turkmen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,485	1,165	1,320	2,950	1,455	1,500
Bangladeshi	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bengali	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,370	645	725	2,510	1,225	1,285
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistani	460	215	245	60	25	35
Punjabi	100	60	45	395	205	185
Sinhalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	540	255	285	0	0	10
Tamil	70	20	50	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	35	30	30	15	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,490	680	805	2,020	875	1,145
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	25	10	20
Chinese	475	190	285	680	350	335
Filipino	750	365	385	575	175	395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	30	45
Japanese	50	20	30	375	165	210
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	140	55	85
Laotian	30	15	15	10	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	10	0	0	25	20	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	50	20	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	190	100	90	135	80	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	85	35	45	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	85	35	50	15	10	10
Oceania origins	0	0	0	410	215	190
Australian	0	0	0	230	120	110
New Zealander	0	0	0	75	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	110	60	55
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,450	...	...	37,670	...	...
Owner	11,390	...	...	27,675	...	...
Renter	3,060	...	...	9,955	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,455	...	...	37,670	...	...
Condominium	2,745	...	...	5,965	...	...
Not condominium	11,710	...	...	31,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,455	...	...	37,670	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	205	...	...
1 bedroom	915	...	...	4,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,675	...	...	12,995	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,465	...	...	11,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,360	...	...	8,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,450	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,720	...	...	9,535	...	...
5 rooms	2,265	...	...	6,755	...	...
6 rooms	2,145	...	...	5,640	...	...
7 rooms	2,190	...	...	4,650	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,125	...	...	11,095	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,450	...	...	37,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,285	...	...	37,425	...	...
More than 1 person per room	170	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,450	...	...	37,675	...	...
Suitable	13,930	...	...	36,715	...	...
Not suitable	520	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,455	...	...	37,675	...	...
1960 or before	1,405	...	...	6,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,870	...	...	11,880	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,765	...	...	5,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,635	...	...	6,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,285	...	...	2,180	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,590	...	...	2,815	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,910	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,455	...	...	37,670	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,875	...	...	35,170	...	...
Major repairs needed	580	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,450	...	...	37,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,015	...	...	22,110	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,245	...	...	14,855	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	195	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,450	...	...	37,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	240	...	...	640	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,220	...	...	2,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,405	...	...	3,820	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,295	...	...	5,865	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,650	...	...	8,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,725	...	...	8,315	...	...
75 to 84 years	765	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	150	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,410	...	...	35,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,795	...	...	26,800	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,615	...	...	8,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,415	...	...	7,720	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,375	...	...	25,615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	76.2	...	...	48.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,255	...	...	658	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,248	...	...	970	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	285,606	...	...	374,975	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	309,757	...	...	418,292	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,055	...	...	9,815	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	3.3	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.2	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	813	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	864	...	...	999	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,935	13,920	15,010	70,910	33,850	37,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,200	2,140	2,065	13,335	6,865	6,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,500	3,570	3,935	21,415	9,675	11,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,230	8,215	9,010	36,165	17,310	18,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,070	2,350	1,715	8,880	6,405	2,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,005	1,575	1,430	3,595	1,975	1,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,065	775	290	5,285	4,430	855
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,080	2,655	3,425	15,185	5,480	9,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	480	500	2,195	785	1,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,105	2,730	3,375	9,900	4,640	5,260
Bachelor's degree	4,495	2,015	2,485	6,385	2,865	3,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	230	295	735	340	400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	75	25	55	465	310	160
Master's degree	880	390	490	2,040	935	1,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	120	70	50	275	190	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,800	10,105	10,695	40,090	18,900	21,190
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,955	1,050	900	4,880	2,810	2,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,720	2,355	2,365	12,045	5,705	6,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,130	6,695	7,430	23,165	10,385	12,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,180	1,815	1,360	5,025	3,630	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,370	1,235	1,135	2,055	1,115	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	815	585	225	2,970	2,510	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,730	2,100	2,630	10,075	3,435	6,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	810	395	415	1,280	430	845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,415	2,390	3,025	6,785	2,890	3,890
Bachelor's degree	4,040	1,810	2,230	4,475	1,880	2,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	195	265	535	240	300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	20	50	325	190	135
Master's degree	760	325	435	1,325	510	810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	45	40	125	85	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,935	13,920	15,010	70,910	33,850	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,705	5,705	6,000	34,745	16,540	18,205
Education	1,080	225	860	3,010	915	2,095
13. Education	1,080	220	855	3,005	915	2,090
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	665	255	410	1,045	425	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	70	15	270	180	90
50. Visual and performing arts	580	190	390	775	240	530
Humanities	885	295	590	1,435	615	825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	25	130	110	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	75	15	55	335	125	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	170	315	465	175	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	15	70	35	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	0	205	120	85
54. History	65	40	20	210	120	90
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,795	545	1,255	2,720	855	1,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	15	25	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	50	105	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	25	425	750	60	685
22. Legal professions and studies	205	60	150	445	140	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	50	15	30
42. Psychology	285	35	250	525	135	385
45. Social sciences	675	370	305	760	415	345
Business, management and public administration	4,490	1,695	2,795	6,465	2,155	4,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	135	20	120	480	70	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,345	1,675	2,670	5,945	2,080	3,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	830	415	420	980	545	430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	125	165	455	235	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	185	115	70	190	100	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	25	40	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	235	120	110	235	180	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	95	35	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	890	650	235	580	330	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	785	610	180	400	270	130
25. Library science	50	15	40	95	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	25	20	65	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,290	3,005	285	8,470	7,900	570
04. Architecture and related services	75	50	25	140	95	50
14. Engineering	825	695	130	625	565	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	805	725	80	1,400	1,175	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	475	470	10	2,375	2,280	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	780	750	30	2,625	2,520	105
48. Precision production	330	320	15	1,300	1,255	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	235	155	80	1,290	815	475
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	165	100	60	830	465	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	50	25	465	350	110
Health and related fields	1,805	340	1,460	7,155	1,290	5,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	130	70	60	565	285	275
51. Health professions and related programs	1,665	270	1,395	6,460	925	5,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	125	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,260	640	615	3,010	1,470	1,545
12. Personal and culinary services	705	155	550	2,030	600	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	305	255	45	315	260	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	240	220	20	630	555	70
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,805	10,105	10,700	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,670	3,405	3,265	16,925	8,520	8,410
Education	810	135	675	1,705	430	1,275
13. Education	810	135	670	1,705	430	1,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	525	190	335	645	215	425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	45	10	130	75	55
50. Visual and performing arts	465	145	325	515	140	375
Humanities	685	225	460	975	390	580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	20	110	70	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	75	20	55	220	75	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	355	130	220	345	145	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	10	105	55	50
54. History	45	30	10	160	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	50	20	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,505	445	1,060	1,930	555	1,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	45	95	150	55	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	380	20	365	505	30	475
22. Legal professions and studies	190	55	135	335	85	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	30	10	15
42. Psychology	235	30	210	345	70	280
45. Social sciences	535	290	245	545	295	250
Business, management and public administration	3,755	1,445	2,305	4,140	1,295	2,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	115	15	100	350	55	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,635	1,430	2,205	3,770	1,235	2,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	330	345	645	330	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	275	120	155	325	145	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	80	50	125	65	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	205	100	105	145	115	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	25	50	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	815	590	220	440	260	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	725	560	165	340	230	105
25. Library science	45	10	35	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	25	20	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,715	2,455	260	5,020	4,585	430
04. Architecture and related services	60	40	20	90	45	40
14. Engineering	745	615	130	365	320	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	655	580	75	860	685	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	370	365	0	1,450	1,370	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	630	610	20	1,520	1,445	75
48. Precision production	250	240	15	735	715	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	185	110	75	915	550	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	70	50	570	320	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	40	20	340	230	105
Health and related fields	1,455	260	1,195	4,840	850	3,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	100	45	50	420	200	220
51. Health professions and related programs	1,345	215	1,135	4,310	585	3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	105	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,005	505	500	1,915	925	990
12. Personal and culinary services	555	110	445	1,280	405	875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	260	220	40	240	195	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	190	180	15	385	315	70
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,935	13,925	15,010	70,910	33,855	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,705	5,705	6,000	34,745	16,540	18,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,230	8,220	9,015	36,160	17,310	18,855
Location of study inside Canada	15,035	7,165	7,870	31,185	14,685	16,505
Same as province or territory of residence	14,275	6,790	7,485	21,615	9,970	11,645
Different than province or territory of residence	755	370	385	9,570	4,715	4,860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,200	1,055	1,145	4,980	2,630	2,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	145	80	65	1,340	805	530
Philippines	200	75	120	185	40	145
India	170	80	90	335	175	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	80	55	20	975	500	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	25	20	45	15	25
France	190	85	105	45	35	10
Other	1,370	645	720	2,050	1,050	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,800	10,105	10,700	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,675	3,405	3,265	16,925	8,515	8,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,130	6,695	7,430	23,165	10,380	12,780
Location of study inside Canada	12,260	5,820	6,445	20,600	9,130	11,465
Same as province or territory of residence	11,645	5,505	6,135	15,105	6,595	8,515
Different than province or territory of residence	620	310	310	5,490	2,540	2,950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,870	875	990	2,565	1,250	1,315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	120	60	60	720	410	315
Philippines	140	55	90	140	40	100
India	135	65	70	295	145	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	30	15	370	160	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	20	20	40	15	25
France	155	70	85	30	15	10
Other	1,225	570	650	975	465	510
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,935	13,925	15,010	70,910	33,850	37,060
In the labour force	21,120	10,805	10,315	38,320	19,455	18,865
Employed	20,060	10,290	9,770	35,085	17,630	17,455
Unemployed	1,060	515	545	3,235	1,825	1,410
Not in the labour force	7,815	3,120	4,695	32,590	14,395	18,190
Participation rate	73.0	77.6	68.7	54.0	57.5	50.9
Employment rate	69.3	73.9	65.1	49.5	52.1	47.1
Unemployment rate	5.0	4.8	5.3	8.4	9.4	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,930	13,925	15,010	70,910	33,850	37,060
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,435	2,935	4,505	29,530	13,020	16,510
Worked	21,500	10,990	10,505	41,380	20,830	20,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	12,030	6,525	5,505	17,000	9,340	7,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,470	4,465	5,005	24,380	11,495	12,885
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.4	44.9	43.8	40.1	40.5	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	21,115	10,800	10,315	38,320	19,455	18,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	360	170	190	560	285	275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	20,760	10,635	10,125	37,760	19,165	18,590
Employee	18,535	9,325	9,210	31,095	15,250	15,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,220	1,305	915	6,665	3,915	2,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	21,120	10,805	10,315	38,320	19,455	18,870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	360	170	190	565	280	280
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	20,760	10,630	10,125	37,755	19,165	18,590
0 Management occupations	2,535	1,475	1,060	4,650	2,805	1,845
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,580	1,220	2,355	4,850	1,120	3,730
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,720	1,345	375	1,635	1,220	415
3 Health occupations	1,250	175	1,070	2,995	575	2,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,255	560	1,695	3,285	975	2,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	595	225	370	895	385	510
6 Sales and service occupations	5,090	2,345	2,745	9,555	3,660	5,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,685	2,560	125	6,350	5,900	450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	145	115	30	2,185	1,535	655
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	915	615	300	1,355	995	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	21,120	10,805	10,320	38,320	19,455	18,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	360	170	190	560	285	275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	20,760	10,630	10,125	37,760	19,170	18,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	85	50	35	2,900	1,790	1,110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	15	15	785	685	95
22 Utilities	110	50	55	145	105	35
23 Construction	845	745	105	3,560	3,145	420
31-33 Manufacturing	2,480	1,665	810	2,745	2,045	695
41 Wholesale trade	1,625	930	690	945	640	305
44-45 Retail trade	2,850	1,410	1,435	4,715	2,060	2,650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,775	1,305	470	1,245	865	385
51 Information and cultural industries	450	280	170	430	220	215
52 Finance and insurance	705	280	420	995	305	690
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	275	180	95	840	435	400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,620	850	765	1,770	865	905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	20	30	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	790	405	385	1,370	800	560
61 Educational services	1,340	320	1,015	1,975	645	1,325
62 Health care and social assistance	2,260	335	1,930	4,980	870	4,110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	385	205	175	955	520	430
72 Accommodation and food services	1,340	670	680	3,705	1,425	2,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	855	365	490	1,690	705	985
91 Public administration	925	560	365	1,995	1,015	980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	20,055	10,290	9,770	35,085	17,630	17,455
Worked at home	1,200	560	645	3,845	1,895	1,950
Worked outside Canada	85	65	25	125	65	60
No fixed workplace address	1,695	1,255	440	4,540	3,375	1,165
Worked at usual place	17,075	8,410	8,660	26,570	12,285	14,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	17,075	8,410	8,660	26,570	12,290	14,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,575	1,995	2,575	15,370	6,750	8,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,675	715	960	9,225	4,370	4,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,615	5,585	5,030	1,595	915	680
Commute to a different province or territory	200	110	90	380	255	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	18,770	9,670	9,100	31,110	15,665	15,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver	16,005	8,505	7,495	24,550	12,480	12,075
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	750	200	555	2,070	895	1,170
Public transit	1,160	475	685	400	155	245
Walked	550	300	250	2,815	1,245	1,570
Bicycle	135	105	30	510	340	165
Other method	170	90	80	765	550	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	18,765	9,665	9,100	31,110	15,665	15,445
Less than 15 minutes	4,470	1,975	2,490	16,885	7,725	9,160
15 to 29 minutes	5,540	2,780	2,765	8,785	4,540	4,240
30 to 44 minutes	4,475	2,620	1,855	2,820	1,695	1,125
45 to 59 minutes	2,125	1,195	925	1,205	730	475
60 minutes and over	2,170	1,095	1,075	1,415	975	440
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	18,770	9,670	9,100	31,110	15,665	15,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,425	1,005	425	1,925	1,460	470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,220	2,505	1,715	6,080	3,875	2,205
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,405	2,430	2,970	7,845	4,150	3,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,005	1,240	1,765	7,185	2,535	4,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,970	830	1,140	3,795	1,435	2,360
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,745	1,665	1,080	4,280	2,215	2,065
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	22,000	11,220	10,785	42,870	21,530	21,340
Single responses	18,610	9,505	9,105	42,555	21,365	21,185
Official languages	18,535	9,475	9,060	42,140	21,135	21,000
English	6,095	3,125	2,975	42,060	21,105	20,955
French	12,440	6,355	6,090	80	35	45
Non-official languages	75	30	40	415	230	185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	30	45	405	225	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	15	25	375	205	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	340	190	150
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	15	340	185	155
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	340	190	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	20	15	0
Chinese languages	10	10	0	20	15	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,395	1,710	1,680	310	165	150
English and French	3,265	1,635	1,630	70	30	40
English and non-official language	55	40	15	245	135	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	70	35	35	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	22,005	11,215	10,780	42,865	21,530	21,335
None	10,870	5,580	5,295	41,490	20,875	20,615
English	7,175	3,670	3,510	245	125	120
French	3,660	1,835	1,825	435	240	200
Non-official language	195	100	95	655	275	375
Aboriginal	0	0	10	80	15	65
Non-Aboriginal	190	95	95	575	265	310
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	45	20	20	10	10	0
French and non-official language	50	15	30	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	36,500	17,775	18,720	79,850	38,460	41,390
Non-movers	32,845	16,055	16,785	67,980	32,765	35,220
Movers	3,655	1,720	1,935	11,865	5,695	6,170
Non-migrants	1,310	630	680	5,345	2,560	2,780
Migrants	2,345	1,090	1,255	6,520	3,130	3,385
Internal migrants	2,220	1,020	1,200	6,175	3,010	3,165
Intraprovincial migrants	2,100	960	1,145	4,505	2,160	2,345
Interprovincial migrants	120	60	60	1,675	850	820
External migrants	120	65	55	345	120	220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	34,290	16,605	17,690	77,630	37,340	40,290
Non-movers	21,200	10,415	10,785	46,530	22,380	24,150
Movers	13,090	6,190	6,895	31,095	14,960	16,140
Non-migrants	4,665	2,210	2,450	12,480	6,095	6,385
Migrants	8,430	3,980	4,450	18,620	8,865	9,755
Internal migrants	7,785	3,670	4,115	17,670	8,400	9,260
Intraprovincial migrants	7,420	3,515	3,905	12,780	6,065	6,720
Interprovincial migrants	365	160	205	4,885	2,340	2,545
External migrants	645	305	335	950	465	490