Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Lazare, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint-Lazare, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Saint-Lazare, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Saint-Lazare, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	19,889 E	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	19,295	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.1 E	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,821	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,746	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	297.8	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	66.80	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	19,890	9,985	9,905	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	4,345	2,220	2,125	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	985	500	485	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	1,570	825	745	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	1,790	900	890	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	13,405	6,655	6,750	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	1,545	810	730	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	1,100	590	515	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	615	285	330	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	745	345	400	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	1,285	595	690	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	1,700	790	905	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	1,780	890	890	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	1,990	1,010	980	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	1,500	755	745	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	1,150	585	565	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	2,140	1,105	1,030	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	925	480	440	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	610	330	280	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	320	155	160	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	165	90	80	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	120	50	70	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	90	40	45	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	20	10	15	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	10	0	5	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	0	0	0	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.8	22.2	21.5	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	67.4	66.6	68.1	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	10.8	11.1	10.4	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	0.6	0.5	0.7	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	37.8	37.7	37.9	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	40.9	41.0	40.9	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,745	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	6,345	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	370	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	15	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	40	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	60	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	240	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	35	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,750	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	845	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	2,220	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	1,225	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	1,630	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	825	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	19,890	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,540	7,765	7,780	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	10,660	5,325	5,335	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	7,660	3,825	3,825	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	3,005	1,495	1,510	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	4,880	2,435	2,445	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	3,655	1,975	1,680	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	170	80	95	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	670	290	380	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	385	95	290	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,920	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	2,375	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	1,210	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	1,630	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	700	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,920	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	5,300	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	3,800	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	1,500	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	615	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	425	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	190	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,305	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	2,055	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	3,250	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	995	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	1,565	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	685	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	620	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	325	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	220	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,300	625	675	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,745	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	5,725	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,955	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,775	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	100	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	920	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	850	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	75	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	19,890	9,985	9,905	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	2,110	1,055	1,060	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	3,410	1,655	1,755	705	305	400
English and French	14,335	7,255	7,075	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	35	20	20	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	19,890	9,985	9,905	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	8,560	4,340	4,220	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	10,810	5,395	5,415	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	490	230	255	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	30	20	15	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	8,805	4,460	4,345	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	44.3	44.7	43.9	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	19,885	9,985	9,905	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	19,230	9,665	9,565	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	17,615	8,850	8,765	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	7,170	3,655	3,515	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	10,445	5,195	5,250	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	1,610	815	800	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,615	815	795	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	65	35	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	5	0	5	10	10	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	95	60	35	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	5	115	50	65
Arabic	80	50	25	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Vietnamese	5	0	5	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	20	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	5	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	20	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	15	5	5	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	365	205	165
Tamil	5	0	0	315	185	130
Telugu	0	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,305	655	650	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	0	0	0	275	130	140
Armenian	20	10	15	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	265	130	135	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	5	0	0	100	35	60
Latvian	5	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	5	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	265	125	135	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Bulgarian	15	5	5	55	25	30
Croatian	10	5	5	225	105	115
Czech	10	5	5	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	90	40	50	795	365	435
Russian	95	50	45	1,285	615	670
Serbian	0	0	0	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	80	40	40
Slovak	5	5	5	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	30	10	15	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	225	105	125	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	55	60
Danish	10	5	0	160	105	60
Dutch	40	25	20	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	170	75	95	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	5	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	5	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	95	50	45	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	15	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	0	0	0	475	290	185
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	125	70
Hindi	5	0	5	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	5	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	165	85	85
Urdu	5	5	0	575	330	245
Iranian languages	15	10	10	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	655	340	315	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	285	160	125	745	400	340
Portuguese	80	40	40	520	245	270
Romanian	60	30	30	225	110	120
Spanish	230	110	115	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	10	5	5	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	0	5	0	190	90	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	30	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	65	30	30	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	15	5	5	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	35	15	15	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	155	55	100
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	5	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	5	5	5	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	65	30	35	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	10	0	0	95	30	60
Hungarian	60	25	35	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	655	320	340	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	485	230	255	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	85	35	50	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	35	25	10	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	50	25	25	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	19,890	9,985	9,900	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	19,225	9,690	9,540	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	18,790	9,465	9,330	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	8,990	4,585	4,410	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	9,800	4,885	4,915	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	435	220	210	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	435	220	215	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	15	5	5	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	10	5	5	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	0	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	175	170	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	5	0	5	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	130	75	60	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	130	70	60	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	15	5	5	25	15	10
Croatian	5	5	5	65	25	40
Czech	5	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	15	235	105	125
Russian	75	40	35	785	385	390
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	5	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	5	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	5	0	0	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	30	15	15	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	5	0	0	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,850	995	860
Bengali	0	0	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	60	35
Hindi	0	0	0	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	0	0	0	340	175	165
Iranian languages	10	5	0	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	165	80	85	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	20	5	15	165	70	85
Portuguese	10	5	5	195	90	105
Romanian	35	20	20	70	35	35
Spanish	100	50	45	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	0	0	5	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	10	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	30	20	15	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	0	0	0	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	10	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	5	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	15	10	10	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	665	300	365	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	450	195	250	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	100	50	55	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	40	15	20	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	70	35	35	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	19,890	9,985	9,900	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	14,745	7,435	7,305	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	2,020	985	1,035	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	2,270	1,155	1,120	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	635	300	335	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	0	0	0	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	635	300	335	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	65	30	30	150	70	80
English and non-official language	55	30	20	220	105	115
French and non-official language	100	40	55	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,545	7,765	7,780	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,730	7,370	7,360	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,244	53,916	35,789	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,735	7,375	7,360	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,329	44,597	31,375	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,875	7,055	6,820	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,607	52,262	31,912	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,520	3,945	5,575	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,078	4,160	5,603	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,965	6,185	5,785	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,824	52,794	34,071	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,545	7,790	7,750	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,780	7,395	7,385	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,346	68,172	44,505	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,790	7,395	7,390	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,582	51,424	35,734	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,860	7,025	6,835	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,833	67,679	41,638	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,520	3,985	5,530	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,669	7,266	7,959	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,970	6,150	5,820	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,476	65,738	42,587	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,540	7,795	7,750	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,895	3,270	2,625	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,036	74,222	51,515	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,361	87,583	60,130	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.5	94.6	86.8	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.8	81.2	75.2	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.5	5.4	13.3	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,540	7,765	7,780	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	810	390	420	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	14,730	7,370	7,355	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	94.8	94.9	94.5	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,985	800	1,180	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	1,885	750	1,140	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	1,540	645	900	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	1,445	635	810	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	1,370	590	775	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	1,230	605	620	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	1,050	545	500	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	965	515	450	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	690	425	265	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	545	350	195	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	2,030	1,505	525	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	1,295	930	360	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	735	575	160	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,540	7,765	7,780	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	810	390	420	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	14,735	7,370	7,360	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	94.8	94.9	94.6	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,075	820	1,255	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	2,015	820	1,195	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	1,880	790	1,095	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	1,940	870	1,070	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	1,760	855	905	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	1,485	800	685	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	1,155	670	485	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	715	480	235	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	1,710	1,265	440	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	490	340	150	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	345	260	85	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	875	670	205	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,545	7,765	7,780	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	3,575	1,575	2,000	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	11,965	6,190	5,780	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	77.0	79.7	74.3	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,460	715	745	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	880	390	490	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	1,415	605	810	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	1,025	425	600	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	1,015	405	610	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	980	405	580	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	885	420	465	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	810	420	390	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	805	440	365	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	2,690	1,960	725	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	540	360	185	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	425	290	135	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	1,720	1,310	410	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,750	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,251	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,406	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	850	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,984	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,104	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,895	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,969	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,952	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,750	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	123,479	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	95,532	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	835	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,828	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,435	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,910	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	133,301	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,302	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,745	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	45	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	115	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	125	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	110	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	150	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	170	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	165	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	185	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	380	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	375	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	415	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	395	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	380	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,670	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,000	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	765	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	995	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	915	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,745	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	120	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	130	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	135	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	195	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	185	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	235	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	250	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	510	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	545	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	550	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	515	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	565	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,670	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,070	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	695	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	905	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,855	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,736	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,871	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,915	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,269	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,016	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,265	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,483	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,613	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	585	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,547	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,179	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,865	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	133,016	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,017	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,930	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,198	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,080	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,260	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,226	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,089	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	585	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,398	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,779	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,035	530	505	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,515	43,008	36,032	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,643	36,608	31,424	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,020	465	555	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,675	56,176	47,937	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,362	44,133	35,397	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	19,890	9,985	9,905	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,570	3,225	3,350	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	660	305	360	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	905	440	465	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	1,385	680	700	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	1,695	835	855	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	1,930	960	970	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	13,315	6,765	6,555	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	2,430	1,230	1,195	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	2,660	1,355	1,305	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	2,860	1,435	1,425	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	2,780	1,405	1,375	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	2,595	1,335	1,255	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	19,890	9,985	9,905	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	5,270	2,700	2,570	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	1,255	645	605	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	12,485	6,175	6,305	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	2,135	1,105	1,030	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,085	505	580	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	290	145	145	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	45	15	30	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	620	290	330	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	175	70	100	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.5	5.1	5.9	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.4	5.6	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	3.6	2.3	5.0	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	4.7	5.2	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	8.2	6.3	9.7	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	410	195	220	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	125	55	65	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	25	5	15	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	275	135	140	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	15	5	15	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.1	2.0	2.2	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	2.4	2.0	2.5	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	2.0	0.8	2.5	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	2.2	2.2	2.2	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	0.7	0.5	1.5	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	19,890	9,985	9,905	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	19,840	9,965	9,875	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	16,490	8,335	8,160	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	17,685	8,885	8,805	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	2,700	1,310	1,390	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,695	1,305	1,390	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	95	55	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	155	95	55	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	125	75	50	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	20	10	630	370	260
Maltese	10	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	15	0	10
Vietnamese	15	10	15	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	20	20	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	10	0	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	15	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	45	15	30	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	45	15	30	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	10	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	560	310	250
Tamil	0	0	0	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,215	1,070	1,145	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	10	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	235	135	105	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	10	0	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	235	130	105	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	10	10	0	275	105	165
Czech	10	0	0	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	110	70	40	900	410	490
Russian	65	30	30	1,945	970	970
Serbian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	10	0	10	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	45	20	25	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	375	180	190	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	0	0	0	320	140	175
Danish	0	0	0	235	125	110
Dutch	45	25	25	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	325	165	160	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	10	0	10	150	105	40
Swedish	10	0	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	15	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	190	80	115	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	35	25	10	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	0	0	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	20	10	0	240	150	90
Hindi	15	0	15	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	10	0	0	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	10	10	0	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	10	10	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	1,450	685	765	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	585	305	280	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	105	60	45	910	480	430
Romanian	55	20	35	240	140	105
Spanish	840	365	485	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	20	15	10	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	10	0	0	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	15	0	10	370	200	175
Wolof	10	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	20	10	10	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	15	10	10	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	30	60	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	85	30	60	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	20	0	20	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	70	30	45	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	240	110	130
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	10	0	0	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	20	20	0
Turkish	25	20	10	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	110	45	60	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	10	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	100	45	60	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	19,885	9,985	9,905	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	19,550	9,835	9,715	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,220	2,710	2,505	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	14,325	7,120	7,210	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	345	150	190	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	19,890	9,985	9,905	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	17,915	9,055	8,865	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,935	920	1,015	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	810	425	385	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	260	120	140	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	335	165	175	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	400	145	250	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	205	85	120	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	195	65	130	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	135	60	70	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	40	15	25	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,935	920	1,015	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	375	170	205	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	440	220	215	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	330	150	175	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	715	330	385	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	75	45	30	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,930	920	1,010	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	360	165	195	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	0	0	0	175	75	100
Colombia	30	10	15	175	90	85
El Salvador	15	0	10	95	50	45
Guyana	10	10	0	170	85	90
Haiti	20	10	20	55	30	30
Jamaica	15	10	15	480	210	275
Mexico	20	10	10	325	155	175
Peru	10	0	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	45	65	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	125	70	50	1,430	675	750
Europe	1,040	515	525	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	210	115	100
Croatia	10	10	10	180	75	105
France	155	75	80	610	330	280
Germany	60	15	45	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	30	15	20	505	270	235
Hungary	10	10	0	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	475	225	255
Italy	110	60	50	525	310	215
Netherlands	35	15	20	1,645	790	855
Poland	60	35	25	630	265	365
Portugal	30	15	20	220	140	80
Romania	55	20	35	180	100	80
Russian Federation	55	35	20	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	15	0	15	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	280	135	140	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	125	70	50	1,930	985	945
Africa	220	115	100	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	50	30	20	25	15	15
Egypt	45	35	10	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	10	0	10	125	75	50
Morocco	30	15	20	80	50	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	85	30	50	1,465	790	675
Asia	310	115	190	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	10	10	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	115	30	85	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	280	130	155
India	15	0	10	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	970	525	440
Iraq	0	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	0	0	10	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	870	340	530
Lebanon	20	0	10	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	10	10	0	615	315	295
Philippines	30	15	20	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	10	0	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	15	0	10	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	70	40	30	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	135	65	70	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	35	15	20	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	0	0	0	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	10	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	275	115	165
Europe	50	30	25	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	10	10	0	110	55	55
Germany	10	0	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	10	10	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	15	15	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	0	10	0	355	165	190
Africa	15	15	10	1,085	600	485
Algeria	15	15	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	365	220	150
Asia	30	0	20	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	0	0	0	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	19,890	9,985	9,905	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,150	1,020	1,130	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,065	1,595	1,470	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	14,670	7,365	7,305	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,145	505	640	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	630	315	320	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	280	170	105	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	355	145	205	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	385	125	260	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	120	55	65	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	19,890	9,985	9,905	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	250	150	100	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	230	145	85	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	130	65	70	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	90	80	10	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	0	15	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	19,640	9,835	9,805	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	19,890	9,985	9,905	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	65	35	25	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	19,825	9,950	9,875	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	19,885	9,985	9,905	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	60	35	25	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	65	35	30	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	25	20	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	10	10	0	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	740	335	405	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	715	330	385	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	620	290	330	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	40	55	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	10	25	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	19,090	9,615	9,475	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	19,890	9,985	9,905	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,270	580	685	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	85	50	35	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	220	65	155	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	290	135	155	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	115	55	60	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	155	70	85	1,685	820	865
Arab	120	65	55	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	95	40	60	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	10	0	1,540	805	740
Korean	25	0	20	1,540	685	855
Japanese	35	20	15	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	20	10	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	90	40	50	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	18,620	9,405	9,215	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	19,890	9,985	9,905	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	805	370	435	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	685	320	370	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	35	0	25	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	115	50	60	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	10,955	5,475	5,475	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	155	60	95	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	300	180	120	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	10,615	5,305	5,310	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	170	95	75	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	20	0	15
European origins	12,135	6,120	6,015	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	5,355	2,625	2,735	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	2,305	1,100	1,210	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	2,710	1,275	1,435	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	0	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	2,190	1,145	1,050	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	130	50	75	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	455	195	260	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	5,650	2,820	2,830	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	5,655	2,820	2,830	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,730	835	890	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	105	50	60	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	205	105	100	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	315	130	185	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	0	0	0	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	1,075	545	535	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	185	85	105	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	270	145	130	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	75	30	45	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	45	30	15	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	40	15	25	660	295	370
Norwegian	65	45	20	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	50	25	25	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	10	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	1,610	825	780	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	0	0	0	280	130	145
Byelorussian	0	0	0	195	85	105
Czech	15	10	0	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	15	10	420	175	245
Estonian	10	0	10	345	185	165
Hungarian	335	185	155	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	0	0	0	380	160	220
Lithuanian	20	15	0	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	690	360	330	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	210	110	105	1,190	540	650
Russian	260	145	115	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	45	20	30	610	320	290
Ukrainian	355	165	190	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	310	150	160
Southern European origins	2,455	1,305	1,155	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	10	10	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	15	15	680	325	360
Cypriot	10	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	280	145	140	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	1,730	930	800	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	10	0	10	165	90	80
Maltese	40	25	15	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	205	105	100	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	0	0	0	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	10	0	10	150	70	85
Spanish	210	115	95	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	20	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	170	95	80	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	0	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	90	60	35	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	75	30	40	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	325	160	165	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	20	10	10	575	300	275
Bermudan	15	15	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	10	0	0	340	145	195
Dominican	15	10	10	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	95	25	65	115	50	65
Jamaican	75	30	40	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	35	40	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	15	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	20	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	275	130	140	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	10	0	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	15	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	280	140	135
Chilean	45	25	20	130	80	45
Colombian	50	25	20	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	20	10	20	50	20	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	90	65	35
Guyanese	10	10	0	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	10	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	50	25	30	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	10	180	85	95
Salvadorean	25	15	10	110	75	35
Uruguayan	10	0	10	15	0	20
Venezuelan	30	25	10	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	185	80	105
African origins	325	170	160	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	40	25	15	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	10	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	15	15	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	255	130	125	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	25	15	15	85	45	40
Berber	25	20	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	130	65	70	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	70	35	35	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	10	0	10	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	0	0	0	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	30	15	15	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	25	10	15	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	1,145	540	600	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	205	190	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	15	10	10	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	20	30	1,600	835	770
Armenian	35	20	15	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	15	0	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	0	10	0	595	270	325
Israeli	20	10	10	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	15	10	10	45	30	20
Kurd	10	15	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	145	60	80	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	30	15	10	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	20	10	10	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	60	40	20	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	10	780	410	370
South Asian origins	160	85	75	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	140	75	60	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	35	15	20	665	405	260
Punjabi	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	650	275	370	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	10	20	55	15	40
Chinese	290	95	195	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	195	100	90	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Japanese	45	25	15	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	1,590	700	895
Laotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	10	10	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	0	10	0	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	60	30	35	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	410	190	215
Oceania origins	15	10	0	895	450	445
Australian	10	0	0	490	255	235
New Zealander	10	10	10	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,750	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	6,240	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	510	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,745	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	90	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	6,655	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,745	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	100	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	815	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,715	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,115	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,745	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	445	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	545	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	785	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	995	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,975	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,745	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,745	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,745	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	6,645	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	100	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,745	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	305	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	935	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,635	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,340	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,335	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	855	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	345	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,750	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,465	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	285	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,745	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,175	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,485	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	80	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,745	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	20	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	470	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,465	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,125	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,365	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	955	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	290	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	60	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,725	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,775	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	950	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	845	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,230	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	71.2	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.3	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,425	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,476	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	379,369	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	409,060	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	505	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.6	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	950	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,055	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,540	7,790	7,750	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,945	1,200	750	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,660	1,805	1,855	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,935	4,790	5,145	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,905	1,205	695	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,315	755	560	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	590	450	145	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,595	1,685	1,910	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	495	200	300	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,940	1,700	2,240	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	2,685	1,140	1,545	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	255	95	165	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	100	45	55	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	790	360	430	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	60	45	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,770	5,190	5,575	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	655	440	215	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,120	1,020	1,100	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,995	3,730	4,265	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,465	930	540	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,020	585	435	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	450	345	100	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,680	1,225	1,455	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	390	155	235	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,460	1,420	2,040	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	2,380	960	1,415	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	220	75	145	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	30	55	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	680	285	395	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	60	35	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,545	7,795	7,755	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,610	3,000	2,605	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	530	80	445	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	530	85	445	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	435	175	260	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	45	10	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	385	130	250	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	505	205	300	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	15	85	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	50	10	40	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	240	105	130	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	65	45	15	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	25	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,225	390	835	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	20	105	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	135	10	125	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	150	50	100	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	15	610	135	475
42. Psychology	205	20	180	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	585	280	305	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	2,525	880	1,650	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	95	15	80	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	860	1,570	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	555	340	215	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	75	100	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	60	35	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	25	20	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	220	175	50	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	400	245	155	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	350	235	115	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	25	0	30	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,050	1,885	160	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	80	45	35	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	495	420	80	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	465	440	30	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	345	335	10	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	475	465	10	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	190	190	0	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	175	90	80	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	65	60	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	55	30	25	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	925	175	755	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	35	25	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	855	125	725	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	610	330	285	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	290	50	245	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	130	110	15	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	185	160	25	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,765	5,190	5,580	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,770	1,460	1,315	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	410	55	355	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	410	55	355	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	345	120	220	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	35	10	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	300	90	215	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	310	120	190	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	10	70	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	30	0	25	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	60	80	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	1,330	795	535
54. History	40	30	10	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	985	285	695	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	120	25	105	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	115	10	110	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	135	40	100	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	460	100	355
42. Psychology	165	10	150	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	420	200	220	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	2,110	700	1,405	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	85	10	80	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	695	1,325	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	420	260	165	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	170	75	95	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	15	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	185	145	40	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	360	230	135	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	315	215	100	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	20	0	20	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,625	1,470	150	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	75	35	35	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	445	370	70	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	375	345	25	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	250	245	10	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	365	355	10	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	115	120	0	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	160	85	80	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	55	50	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	30	20	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	765	125	645	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	30	20	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	705	90	615	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	520	285	240	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	225	25	195	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	115	100	15	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	170	150	25	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,540	7,795	7,755	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,610	3,005	2,605	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,935	4,790	5,145	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	9,210	4,415	4,795	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	8,315	3,945	4,370	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	895	470	425	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	725	375	355	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	135	80	60	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	10	0	0	1,530	540	995
India	10	10	10	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	150	70	75	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,080	445	635
France	90	50	45	350	210	145
Other	330	165	160	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,765	5,190	5,580	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,770	1,460	1,315	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,995	3,735	4,260	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	7,445	3,470	3,975	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	6,710	3,095	3,620	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	730	375	355	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	550	260	290	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	105	60	45	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	10	0	10	1,415	520	900
India	10	0	0	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	120	55	65	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	810	335	475
France	70	35	30	245	140	100
Other	235	105	130	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,545	7,790	7,750	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	11,450	5,935	5,520	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	10,890	5,600	5,290	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	560	330	225	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	4,090	1,860	2,230	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	73.7	76.2	71.2	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	70.1	71.9	68.3	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	4.9	5.6	4.1	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,540	7,795	7,755	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,645	1,640	2,005	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	11,895	6,155	5,745	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,110	3,415	2,695	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,785	2,740	3,045	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	43.5	43.4	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,455	5,935	5,520	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	140	55	85	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	11,310	5,880	5,430	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	9,455	4,735	4,720	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,860	1,145	715	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,455	5,935	5,520	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	140	55	85	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	11,310	5,880	5,435	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	2,040	1,330	710	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,855	570	1,275	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,030	745	285	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	570	65	505	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,135	285	850	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	450	185	270	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	2,550	1,195	1,355	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,215	1,145	70	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	190	140	50	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	270	215	60	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,450	5,935	5,520	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	140	55	85	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	11,315	5,880	5,435	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	125	85	35	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	20	15	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	45	40	0	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	680	550	130	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	1,360	930	430	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	890	530	360	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	1,365	700	660	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	855	565	285	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	275	150	130	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	445	170	275	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	200	120	85	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,245	610	640	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	25	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	450	310	140	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	800	190	610	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	890	105	785	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	260	165	100	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	600	275	325	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	375	140	240	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	380	215	165	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,890	5,600	5,295	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	1,370	700	660	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	30	20	10	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	1,165	855	305	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	8,335	4,025	4,310	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,335	4,025	4,310	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,020	375	640	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,200	925	1,275	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,945	2,640	2,305	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	175	90	90	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,495	4,880	4,615	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	8,410	4,400	4,010	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	440	145	295	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	380	195	180	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	130	45	80	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	25	30	0	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	115	60	55	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,495	4,875	4,620	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	1,540	585	955	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	2,730	1,220	1,510	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	2,500	1,500	1,000	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	1,405	845	555	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	1,325	735	590	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,495	4,875	4,620	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	690	565	125	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,925	1,190	740	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,725	1,305	1,420	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,975	790	1,190	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,075	440	635	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,110	590	515	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,185	6,290	5,895	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	10,780	5,605	5,180	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	10,770	5,600	5,165	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	5,025	2,650	2,375	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	5,740	2,950	2,790	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	10	0	10	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	0	0	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	1,410	690	715	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	1,375	680	695	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	15	10	10	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	15	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,185	6,295	5,890	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	5,295	2,740	2,555	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	3,515	1,835	1,680	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	3,310	1,695	1,615	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	30	10	25	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	0	0	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	30	0	25	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	10	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	15	10	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	20	10	15	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	19,720	9,885	9,835	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	18,125	9,085	9,040	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	1,595	800	795	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	580	280	300	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	1,020	525	495	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	1,015	520	495	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	935	475	460	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	85	45	35	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	10	0	0	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	18,895	9,455	9,440	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	13,580	6,885	6,695	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	5,310	2,570	2,740	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	1,700	825	880	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	3,605	1,745	1,865	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	3,480	1,675	1,805	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	3,115	1,485	1,625	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	370	185	180	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	130	70	55	19,270	10,035	9,240