Census Profile, 2016 Census
Deux-Montagnes, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Deux-Montagnes, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Deux-Montagnes, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Deux-Montagnes, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	98,203	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	95,670	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.6	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,728	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,748	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	403.4	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	243.42	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	98,205	48,345	49,855	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	17,960	9,290	8,665	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	5,725	2,990	2,735	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	6,575	3,375	3,195	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	5,655	2,925	2,730	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	65,130	32,245	32,880	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	5,450	2,765	2,685	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	5,505	2,780	2,720	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	5,210	2,580	2,635	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	6,125	2,955	3,175	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	7,340	3,620	3,720	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	6,580	3,295	3,285	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	6,690	3,320	3,370	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	7,910	3,925	3,985	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	7,860	3,825	4,030	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	6,455	3,180	3,275	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	15,120	6,805	8,310	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	5,545	2,625	2,925	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	4,080	1,880	2,200	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	2,475	1,150	1,325	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	1,620	670	955	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	1,385	480	905	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	960	370	590	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	335	100	240	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	80	20	60	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	15	0	15	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	19.2	17.4	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	66.3	66.7	66.0	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	15.4	14.1	16.7	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	40.3	39.4	41.2	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	41.1	40.3	41.9	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,745	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	25,325	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	410	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,775	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,315	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	710	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,280	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,335	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	240	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,750	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	10,510	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	13,845	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	6,015	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	2,795	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	97,135	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	80,250	39,055	41,195	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	48,330	24,175	24,155	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	27,535	13,790	13,740	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	20,800	10,385	10,415	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	31,915	14,880	17,035	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	21,600	11,410	10,190	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	1,135	495	635	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	5,480	2,110	3,375	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	3,700	865	2,835	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,645	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	14,280	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	5,795	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	2,140	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,645	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	23,810	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	13,410	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	10,395	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,835	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	3,470	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	1,370	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,810	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	11,345	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	12,465	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	4,900	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	5,485	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	2,075	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,835	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	2,935	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	1,525	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	375	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,810	6,980	7,830	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,745	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	27,615	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,895	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,720	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	515	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,620	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	10,510	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,115	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	97,960	48,250	49,710	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	1,575	795	780	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	47,420	21,605	25,820	705	305	400
English and French	48,640	25,675	22,965	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	330	185	145	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	97,960	48,250	49,710	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	6,760	3,430	3,330	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	88,965	43,650	45,320	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	1,920	1,000	920	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	315	170	145	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,720	3,925	3,790	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	7.9	8.1	7.6	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	97,960	48,250	49,710	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	96,090	47,305	48,785	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	90,650	44,585	46,060	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	5,520	2,805	2,715	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	85,125	41,785	43,345	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	5,440	2,720	2,720	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,415	2,705	2,705	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,055	515	535	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	105	50	60	10	10	0
Kabyle	70	35	40	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	945	470	475	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	940	465	475	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	70	75	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	50	45	5	5	5
Vietnamese	55	20	30	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	10	40	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	5	55	15	40
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	5	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	5	30	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	190	90	100	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	85	90	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	20	15	5	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	365	205	165
Tamil	20	10	10	315	185	130
Telugu	0	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,435	1,785	1,655	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	10	5	5	275	130	140
Armenian	65	40	25	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	525	250	275	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	5	0	0	100	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	525	250	270	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Bulgarian	90	40	45	55	25	30
Croatian	20	10	5	225	105	115
Czech	15	10	5	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	105	45	60	795	365	435
Russian	245	125	125	1,285	615	670
Serbian	5	5	0	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	80	40	40
Slovak	5	0	5	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	35	10	25	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	160	85	75	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	55	60
Danish	0	0	0	160	105	60
Dutch	30	15	15	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	110	55	55	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	5	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	5	15
Greek	195	110	85	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	140	70	70	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	65	30	30	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	5	0	5	475	290	185
Gujarati	5	0	0	195	125	70
Hindi	10	5	0	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	5	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	165	85	85
Urdu	30	15	10	575	330	245
Iranian languages	75	35	40	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	5	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	5	5	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	70	30	40	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	2,345	1,230	1,110	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	310	185	125	745	400	340
Portuguese	290	140	145	520	245	270
Romanian	645	325	320	225	110	120
Spanish	1,095	575	520	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	5	5	5	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	190	90	100	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	5	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	15	25	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	15	5	10	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	5	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	10	5	5	10	10	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	45	35	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	15	10	5	190	90	100
American Sign Language	5	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	45	80	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	130	45	80	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	20	5	10	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	100	35	60	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	85	35	50	155	55	100
Lao	75	35	45	10	0	5
Thai	10	0	5	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	10	0	10	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	10	0
Uralic languages	65	30	35	415	180	235
Estonian	5	0	5	40	20	25
Finnish	5	5	0	95	30	60
Hungarian	60	30	30	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	15
Multiple responses	1,875	945	930	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	1,090	555	530	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	105	60	50	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	550	265	280	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	130	65	65	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	97,960	48,250	49,710	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	95,250	46,890	48,360	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	92,795	45,640	47,150	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	6,040	3,030	3,015	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	86,750	42,615	44,140	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	2,455	1,250	1,210	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,455	1,250	1,210	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	400	190	210	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	365	170	195	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	365	170	195	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	30	30	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	15	25	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	20	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	10	5	5	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,750	915	835	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	5	5	0	110	60	55
Armenian	30	15	10	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	300	150	150	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	305	150	155	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	75	35	40	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	5	5	5	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	10	15	235	105	125
Russian	185	100	90	785	385	390
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	10	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	5	0	5	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	20	10	5	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	5	5	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	55	25	25	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	75	30	40	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	1,850	995	860
Bengali	5	0	5	250	135	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	60	35
Hindi	5	0	5	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	10	5	5	340	175	165
Iranian languages	50	20	25	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	5	5	5	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	25	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,260	675	585	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	50	25	25	165	70	85
Portuguese	120	65	60	195	90	105
Romanian	450	225	220	70	35	35
Spanish	635	360	275	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	5	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	15	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	5	0	5	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	20	15	5	285	145	140
American Sign Language	5	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	35	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	70	35	40	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	5	5	0	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	65	25	35	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	20	55	20	35
Lao	40	15	25	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	15	10	10	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	2,710	1,355	1,350	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	1,225	625	595	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	215	110	110	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	955	465	490	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	315	160	155	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	97,960	48,250	49,710	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	85,925	42,125	43,805	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	6,595	3,475	3,125	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	2,940	1,450	1,485	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	1,890	920	970	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	25	10	15	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	1,860	905	955	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	220	115	105	150	70	80
English and non-official language	255	120	140	220	105	115
French and non-official language	130	50	80	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	79,205	38,660	40,540	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,340	37,355	38,985	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,530	43,221	30,590	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,365	37,355	39,010	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,139	36,883	27,531	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,065	34,760	34,305	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,399	40,556	26,711	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,465	25,170	31,295	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,137	5,836	7,974	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,640	30,350	28,290	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,930	41,043	29,615	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	79,205	38,665	40,545	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,415	37,410	39,010	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,680	50,115	35,548	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,440	37,410	39,030	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,214	40,359	30,282	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,110	34,780	34,330	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,188	48,283	31,986	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,300	25,050	31,245	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,596	7,803	9,232	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,640	30,505	28,135	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,750	47,028	33,943	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	79,205	38,665	40,545	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,445	14,950	12,495	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,043	56,634	43,496	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,963	63,216	47,285	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.2	89.5	79.6	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.0	76.0	69.0	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.8	10.5	20.5	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	79,205	38,660	40,545	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	2,870	1,310	1,555	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	76,335	37,355	38,990	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.6	96.2	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,320	3,400	4,920	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	12,350	4,580	7,775	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	10,895	4,410	6,485	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	10,210	4,695	5,510	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	9,495	4,750	4,745	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	7,395	3,980	3,415	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	5,315	3,090	2,230	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	4,305	2,670	1,640	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	2,760	1,820	945	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	1,685	1,180	505	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	3,615	2,785	825	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	2,705	2,060	645	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	905	725	180	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	79,205	38,660	40,540	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	2,840	1,310	1,530	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	76,365	37,350	39,010	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.6	96.2	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,710	3,475	5,235	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	13,010	4,865	8,145	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	13,540	5,685	7,855	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	13,670	6,730	6,940	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	10,695	5,755	4,935	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	7,190	4,275	2,915	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	4,555	2,900	1,655	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	2,185	1,495	685	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	2,815	2,170	640	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	1,055	795	260	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	600	465	140	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	1,155	910	245	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	79,205	38,660	40,545	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	20,565	8,310	12,255	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	58,640	30,350	28,295	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	74.0	78.5	69.8	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,050	3,675	3,380	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	3,995	1,735	2,260	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	8,045	3,385	4,660	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	6,915	2,920	3,995	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	6,970	3,100	3,865	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	6,465	3,135	3,330	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	5,290	2,945	2,350	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	4,085	2,475	1,610	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	3,570	2,235	1,335	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	6,260	4,745	1,510	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	2,120	1,555	565	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	1,370	990	380	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	2,770	2,200	565	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,750	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,086	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,510	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,510	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,301	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,235	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,268	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,750	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,750	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,721	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,505	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,334	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,458	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,235	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,690	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,677	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,750	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	240	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	810	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,425	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,640	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,235	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,710	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,740	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,755	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,825	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,530	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,280	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,120	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,835	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,400	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,860	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,775	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,075	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,765	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,245	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,750	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	260	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	820	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,505	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,860	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,535	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,155	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,330	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,175	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,300	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,330	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,055	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,415	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,945	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,420	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,295	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,040	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,840	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,410	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,475	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,317	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,746	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,620	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,377	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,345	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,560	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,457	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,546	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,595	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,451	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,279	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,505	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,611	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,507	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,620	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,500	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,619	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,555	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,381	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,195	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,600	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,764	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,922	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,970	6,170	6,795	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,083	37,257	29,867	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,676	32,339	27,351	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,895	6,170	6,725	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,371	43,810	35,297	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,001	35,837	30,398	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	97,135	47,935	49,200	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,190	23,975	26,220	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	5,490	2,625	2,865	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	8,450	3,660	4,790	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	10,815	5,130	5,690	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	12,530	6,140	6,390	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	12,910	6,430	6,480	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	46,945	23,960	22,980	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	12,840	6,480	6,360	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	12,045	6,140	5,905	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	10,695	5,510	5,185	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	7,395	3,780	3,615	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	3,965	2,050	1,915	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	97,135	47,935	49,200	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	21,200	10,910	10,290	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	6,995	3,650	3,340	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	61,655	30,490	31,165	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	14,285	6,540	7,745	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,195	4,035	5,165	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	1,970	1,000	970	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	565	295	275	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	5,005	2,335	2,665	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	2,220	695	1,525	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.5	8.4	10.5	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.3	9.2	9.4	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.1	8.1	8.2	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.7	8.6	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	15.5	10.6	19.7	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,615	2,985	3,625	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	1,270	640	625	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	375	190	190	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	4,050	1,990	2,060	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	1,295	355	935	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	6.2	7.4	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	5.9	6.1	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	5.2	5.7	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.5	6.6	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	9.1	5.4	12.1	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	97,140	47,935	49,200	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	96,815	47,760	49,055	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	49,915	26,200	23,715	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	95,250	47,005	48,245	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	9,630	4,610	5,015	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	55	20	30	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	50	25	25	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	50	20	25	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,580	4,595	4,985	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,645	835	810	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	115	50	65	25	15	15
Kabyle	75	40	40	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	1,590	810	775	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	10	260	135	120
Arabic	1,560	795	760	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	290	160	130	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	205	115	90	15	0	10
Vietnamese	85	45	40	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	25	60	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	10	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	10	0	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	10	0	10	10	0	0
Malay	15	0	10	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	40	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	460	205	260	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	445	195	250	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	560	310	250
Tamil	10	10	10	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,365	3,070	3,295	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	15	0	15	405	185	215
Armenian	40	25	20	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	640	320	320	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	645	320	320	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	10	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	145	70	75	75	35	35
Croatian	15	10	0	275	105	165
Czech	25	10	10	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	115	55	60	900	410	490
Russian	315	160	155	1,945	970	970
Serbian	10	10	0	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	10	0	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	75	30	45	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	395	210	185	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	0	10	0	320	140	175
Danish	0	0	0	235	125	110
Dutch	30	20	10	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	360	185	175	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	10	0	0	150	105	40
Swedish	0	0	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	260	125	135	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	155	75	80	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	65	30	35	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	0	0	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	0	0	0	240	150	90
Hindi	35	20	15	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	0	15	245	125	120
Urdu	15	10	0	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	95	45	50	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	10	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	95	40	50	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	5,040	2,400	2,645	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	715	375	340	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	450	220	230	910	480	430
Romanian	640	340	300	240	140	105
Spanish	3,450	1,565	1,885	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	40	20	20	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	15	0	15	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	425	205	215	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	15	10	10	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	10	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	35	15	20	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	15	10	10	370	200	175
Wolof	80	35	40	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	85	70	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	120	50	65	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	10	0	10	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	85	35	45	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	70	105	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	180	70	110	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	20	10	10	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	145	60	85	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	60	85	240	110	130
Lao	95	35	60	20	0	10
Thai	60	25	30	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	0	25	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	30	0	25	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	60	20	40	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	0	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	60	20	35	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	97,135	47,935	49,200	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	95,690	47,270	48,420	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,105	10,835	10,275	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	74,580	36,440	38,140	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,450	665	785	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	97,140	47,935	49,200	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	90,440	44,580	45,860	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,500	3,210	3,285	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	1,235	675	560	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	725	360	365	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	1,170	575	595	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	2,545	1,255	1,295	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	1,225	620	605	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	1,320	635	685	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	820	345	475	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	195	140	55	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,505	3,215	3,285	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	830	420	410	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	1,120	640	480	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	1,105	455	655	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	3,160	1,585	1,575	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	285	120	170	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,500	3,210	3,285	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	1,340	585	755	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	100	40	55	175	75	100
Colombia	195	90	110	175	90	85
El Salvador	55	20	35	95	50	45
Guyana	0	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	270	105	160	55	30	30
Jamaica	10	0	10	480	210	275
Mexico	125	25	100	325	155	175
Peru	35	20	15	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	15	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	95	85	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	360	190	175	1,430	675	750
Europe	2,500	1,395	1,105	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	210	115	100
Croatia	10	0	0	180	75	105
France	810	455	350	610	330	280
Germany	100	50	50	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	60	35	25	505	270	235
Hungary	10	0	0	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	475	225	255
Italy	135	100	30	525	310	215
Netherlands	10	0	0	1,645	790	855
Poland	55	35	20	630	265	365
Portugal	95	45	45	220	140	80
Romania	480	270	210	180	100	80
Russian Federation	60	25	35	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	60	30	30	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	45	60	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	495	265	230	1,930	985	945
Africa	1,590	790	800	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	235	120	115	25	15	15
Egypt	110	60	50	770	395	370
Ethiopia	10	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	0	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	515	265	245	80	50	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	725	330	390	1,465	790	675
Asia	1,055	440	620	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	60	20	40	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	155	30	125	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	280	130	155
India	25	10	15	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	15	970	525	440
Iraq	0	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	0	0	0	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	15	870	340	530
Lebanon	290	145	145	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	15	15	0	615	315	295
Philippines	55	10	45	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	25	20	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	0	0	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	65	25	40	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	285	120	165	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	0	10	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	820	350	475	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	205	75	135	1,390	675	715
Brazil	50	20	30	95	40	55
Colombia	15	10	10	15	0	15
Cuba	35	15	20	70	40	30
Haiti	35	15	25	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	25	10	20	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	15	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	275	115	165
Europe	255	105	150	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	145	60	80	110	55	55
Germany	10	0	10	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	15	25	10	15
Romania	30	20	10	40	25	15
Russian Federation	15	0	10	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	20	355	165	190
Africa	290	145	140	1,085	600	485
Algeria	35	10	20	15	0	10
Cameroon	15	10	15	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	40	15	25	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	10	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	45	15	30	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	15	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	110	75	35	365	220	150
Asia	70	25	50	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	15	10	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	10	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	10	0	10	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	10	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	15	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	97,135	47,935	49,200	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,910	3,470	3,440	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,285	3,635	3,650	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	82,945	40,830	42,115	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,400	2,600	2,800	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,145	1,665	1,475	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,455	945	510	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,685	720	970	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,515	575	940	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	715	345	365	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	15	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	97,135	47,935	49,200	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,555	735	815	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,490	710	780	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	850	395	450	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	635	310	325	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	25	30	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	95,580	47,200	48,385	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	97,135	47,935	49,200	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	670	320	350	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	96,465	47,615	48,850	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	97,135	47,935	49,200	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	895	375	515	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	885	375	510	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	735	315	415	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	150	60	90	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,490	1,605	1,885	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,435	1,570	1,865	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,135	1,435	1,700	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	275	120	155	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	60	35	25	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	15	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	92,750	45,960	46,795	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	97,135	47,940	49,200	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,895	2,810	3,085	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	180	95	90	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	320	100	225	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	2,095	1,040	1,060	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	90	25	65	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	900	410	485	1,685	820	865
Arab	1,350	675	675	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	575	285	295	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	110	50	60	1,540	805	740
Korean	50	25	25	1,540	685	855
Japanese	10	10	0	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	20	20	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	170	85	85	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	91,240	45,125	46,115	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	97,135	47,935	49,200	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	4,385	1,980	2,405	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,940	1,790	2,150	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	40	25	20	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	475	205	270	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	67,630	33,120	34,510	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	475	205	270	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	710	335	375	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	64,500	31,680	32,820	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	30	10	25	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	45	35	10	95	65	35
Québécois	2,890	1,340	1,550	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	39,035	19,625	19,415	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	10,965	5,405	5,560	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	20	10	10	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	3,010	1,465	1,550	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	7,185	3,520	3,665	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	0	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	2,965	1,590	1,380	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	160	90	70	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	435	210	225	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	25,390	12,730	12,665	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	240	125	120	15	10	10
Corsican	10	10	0	20	20	0
French	25,255	12,655	12,600	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,405	1,705	1,705	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	120	70	50	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	1,170	600	575	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	240	105	140	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	10	10	10	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	1,680	810	870	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	20	15	0	30	20	10
Swiss	345	185	165	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	235	115	120	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	15	10	10	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	25	10	15	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	25	10	0	660	295	370
Norwegian	90	50	40	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	60	25	35	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	15	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	2,585	1,240	1,345	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	200	95	110	280	130	145
Byelorussian	25	10	20	195	85	105
Czech	80	35	50	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	10	0	420	175	245
Estonian	0	0	0	345	185	165
Hungarian	300	135	170	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	10	10	10	380	160	220
Lithuanian	35	0	25	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	90	40	45	10	0	10
Polish	605	290	320	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	660	355	305	1,190	540	650
Russian	290	140	150	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	70	20	45	610	320	290
Ukrainian	485	225	265	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	310	150	160
Southern European origins	5,915	3,015	2,900	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	15	0	10	285	140	145
Bosnian	0	10	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	530	260	275	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	3,945	2,005	1,940	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Maltese	10	10	0	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	820	435	385	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	25	10	10	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	15	15	0	150	70	85
Spanish	825	410	415	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	10	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	310	185	130	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	90	60	30	160	75	85
Jewish	140	80	65	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	45	30	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	1,125	565	560	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	10	15	0	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	150	80	70	340	145	195
Dominican	60	35	25	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	780	365	410	115	50	65
Jamaican	110	55	50	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	115	40	75
St. Lucian	10	10	10	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	10	20	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,375	660	715	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	10	20	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	15	20	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	10	10	10	40	20	15
Brazilian	85	40	45	280	140	135
Chilean	110	60	50	130	80	45
Colombian	220	90	130	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	50	20	30
Guatemalan	55	25	35	90	65	35
Guyanese	10	0	0	350	160	195
Hispanic	25	15	10	60	35	25
Honduran	35	25	15	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	395	220	175	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	45	20	25
Panamanian	25	20	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	80	35	50	180	85	95
Salvadorean	165	55	115	110	75	35
Uruguayan	65	40	25	15	0	20
Venezuelan	25	10	20	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	10	20	185	80	105
African origins	2,650	1,310	1,340	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	860	440	425	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	105	65	35	20	10	10
Burkinabe	15	0	10	0	0	10
Cameroonian	105	45	60	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	190	90	95	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	0	15	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	160	90	75	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	80	45	35	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	15	0	15	10	0	10
Malinké	0	10	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	10	445	240	210
Peulh	45	10	35	0	10	0
Senegalese	110	60	50	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	75	40	35	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	0	10	120	65	50
North African origins	1,320	650	665	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	250	125	130	85	45	40
Berber	140	60	75	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	195	90	105	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	660	320	335	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	115	65	50	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	0	15	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	190	80	110	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	10	20	10	10	0
Burundian	40	20	20	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	25	15	10	20	0	15
Mauritian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	30	10	20	105	55	50
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	0	0	0	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	0	10	170	100	75
Other African origins	320	155	165	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	315	155	165	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	2,985	1,410	1,580	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,435	710	730	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	65	30	35	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	325	180	140	1,600	835	770
Armenian	125	55	75	265	160	110
Assyrian	15	0	15	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	20	25	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	0	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	20	10	10	245	120	120
Jordanian	10	10	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	10	10	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	700	335	360	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	10	0	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	10	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	95	60	35	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	115	35	80	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	20	15	780	410	370
South Asian origins	290	145	135	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	205	105	100	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	40	20	20	665	405	260
Punjabi	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	15	10	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	25	15	15	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,285	565	725	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	295	160	135	55	15	40
Chinese	545	225	325	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	100	30	70	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	25	140	65	75
Japanese	50	40	15	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	1,590	700	895
Laotian	140	60	75	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	10	10	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	240	100	140
Thai	50	20	30	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	210	100	110	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	0	0	10	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	410	190	215
Oceania origins	15	0	20	895	450	445
Australian	15	0	20	490	255	235
New Zealander	0	0	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,745	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	30,135	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	9,615	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,750	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	4,060	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	35,690	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,750	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	3,245	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,120	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,900	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,385	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,750	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,950	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	5,765	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	5,215	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	6,035	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,785	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,750	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,560	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	185	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,750	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	38,790	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	960	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,750	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	5,895	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,790	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,565	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,675	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,500	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,185	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,140	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,745	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,600	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,145	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,750	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,705	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,555	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	485	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,745	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	720	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,155	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,675	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,535	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,365	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,030	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,540	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	725	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,560	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,485	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,075	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,560	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,975	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	71.2	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.9	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,134	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,133	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,343	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	266,522	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,615	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.0	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	771	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	813	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	79,205	38,660	40,545	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,460	8,605	7,855	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,750	8,435	10,315	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,000	21,625	22,370	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,330	9,145	6,180	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,955	5,570	5,390	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,370	3,580	795	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,555	6,440	8,115	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,865	1,145	1,725	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,245	4,890	6,350	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	8,025	3,430	4,600	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,045	405	640	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	70	70	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	1,815	825	990	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	215	160	55	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,000	26,575	27,425	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,515	4,305	3,210	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,220	5,110	6,110	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,260	17,160	18,105	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,165	7,075	5,095	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,810	4,290	4,515	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,360	2,780	580	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,225	5,030	6,195	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,170	875	1,295	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,695	4,175	5,520	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	6,950	2,960	3,995	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	875	320	555	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	100	45	55	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	1,595	735	860	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	170	120	55	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	79,205	38,665	40,545	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,210	17,035	18,175	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	2,835	615	2,215	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	2,835	620	2,215	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,605	755	850	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	270	70	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	1,265	485	780	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	2,265	845	1,425	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	305	65	240	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	85	25	55	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,320	535	785	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	50	30	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	55	75	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	150	70	75	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	190	40	155	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,565	960	2,605	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	425	125	300	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	965	90	875	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	665	195	470	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	10	70	610	135	475
42. Psychology	500	105	400	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	900	435	470	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	10,030	3,305	6,730	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	445	90	355	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,575	3,205	6,375	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,225	670	555	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	350	125	230	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	140	85	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	215	90	120	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	375	285	90	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	30	25	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,920	1,335	585	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,250	415	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	150	35	115	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	45	45	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,845	10,050	795	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	290	145	140	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	1,390	1,195	200	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,955	1,745	205	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,860	2,805	60	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,690	2,595	95	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	1,655	1,570	85	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	720	360	365	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	565	255	310	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	105	50	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	4,970	735	4,240	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	270	115	160	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	4,680	605	4,075	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	10	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,000	1,980	2,015	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	2,040	405	1,630	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	945	680	260	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,010	890	120	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	10	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,000	26,575	27,420	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,735	9,415	9,325	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	1,990	345	1,640	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	1,990	350	1,645	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,320	605	710	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	225	55	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	1,040	380	660	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	1,495	540	955	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	230	45	185	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	70	25	45	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	795	315	475	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	30	15	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	40	55	1,330	795	535
54. History	105	55	55	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	145	25	125	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,965	785	2,175	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	365	115	250	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	820	60	760	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	540	140	400	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	35	460	100	355
42. Psychology	405	80	325	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	765	385	380	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	8,445	2,750	5,695	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	75	285	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,075	2,670	5,410	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	890	505	385	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	305	115	195	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	95	60	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	25	45	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	310	245	60	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	25	15	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,695	1,185	515	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,480	1,115	365	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	135	35	100	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	35	40	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,665	7,930	735	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	245	120	125	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	1,275	1,085	190	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,585	1,380	195	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,155	2,110	45	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,115	2,030	90	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	1,285	1,195	85	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	615	310	310	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	470	215	255	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	3,940	595	3,345	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	95	130	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	3,700	495	3,210	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,240	1,600	1,640	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	1,605	290	1,315	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	10	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	765	550	215	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	865	755	110	7,045	6,595	450
Other	10	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	79,205	38,665	40,545	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,210	17,035	18,170	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,995	21,625	22,370	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	41,720	20,395	21,330	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	40,840	19,920	20,915	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	880	470	410	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,275	1,230	1,045	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	135	100	35	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	15	0	10	1,530	540	995
India	0	0	0	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	35	30	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	20	1,080	445	635
France	525	320	200	350	210	145
Other	1,505	760	750	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,000	26,575	27,425	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,735	9,415	9,320	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,265	17,160	18,105	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	33,290	16,100	17,185	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	32,600	15,750	16,845	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	690	350	345	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,975	1,055	915	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	100	65	30	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	15	0	10	1,415	520	900
India	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	25	15	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	10	20	810	335	475
France	470	290	175	245	140	100
Other	1,320	660	665	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	79,205	38,665	40,545	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	54,080	28,005	26,070	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	50,575	26,040	24,535	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	3,500	1,965	1,540	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	25,125	10,655	14,470	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	68.3	72.4	64.3	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	63.9	67.3	60.5	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	6.5	7.0	5.9	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	79,205	38,665	40,545	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,530	9,840	13,695	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	55,670	28,825	26,845	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,910	15,250	12,665	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,760	13,570	14,185	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	43.7	43.4	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,080	28,005	26,070	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,135	535	595	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	52,945	27,470	25,475	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	47,395	24,050	23,355	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,545	3,425	2,125	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,080	28,005	26,070	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,135	540	595	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	52,945	27,470	25,475	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	5,270	3,415	1,860	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,555	2,695	6,860	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,805	2,990	815	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	3,265	515	2,750	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,415	1,240	4,180	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	540	700	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	11,990	5,175	6,815	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,215	8,535	680	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	625	500	125	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,565	1,865	700	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,075	28,010	26,075	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,135	535	595	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	52,945	27,470	25,475	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	800	530	270	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	95	85	0	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	385	255	130	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	4,605	3,980	630	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	6,490	4,655	1,830	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	2,620	1,705	915	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	6,550	3,185	3,365	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,280	2,310	970	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	1,260	715	545	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	2,165	770	1,390	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	800	450	350	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,605	1,845	1,760	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	15	25	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,160	1,255	905	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	3,110	775	2,330	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	6,230	870	5,360	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,000	515	485	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	2,785	1,045	1,740	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,585	1,265	1,320	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	2,385	1,235	1,150	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,580	26,045	24,535	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	3,170	1,520	1,650	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	110	90	20	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	5,055	4,000	1,055	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	42,245	20,430	21,815	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,245	20,435	21,810	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,310	2,925	4,385	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,570	2,580	3,985	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	28,260	14,865	13,400	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	105	65	35	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,300	24,435	22,870	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,550	20,460	18,090	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,540	690	850	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	5,260	2,365	2,895	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	1,265	510	755	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	310	225	85	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	385	190	190	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,300	24,435	22,865	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	10,495	4,270	6,225	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	12,700	6,525	6,175	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	11,380	6,760	4,615	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	5,780	3,250	2,530	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	6,950	3,630	3,325	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,300	24,435	22,865	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,155	4,755	1,400	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,040	6,210	4,835	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,355	5,175	7,180	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,820	2,565	4,255	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,825	1,560	2,265	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,110	4,175	2,940	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	56,995	29,445	27,550	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	52,980	27,210	25,770	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	52,835	27,095	25,740	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	4,205	2,335	1,870	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	48,635	24,760	23,875	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	145	115	25	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	120	30	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	15	0	10	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	120	105	15	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	10	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	95	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	100	95	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	0	0	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	4,010	2,235	1,780	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	3,870	2,160	1,705	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	20	10	10	930	460	470
French and non-official language	70	35	35	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	55	25	30	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	56,995	29,445	27,555	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	36,410	18,415	17,995	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	17,120	9,105	8,020	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	3,115	1,750	1,365	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	235	125	105	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	0	0	10	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	225	120	105	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	75	30	45	0	10	0
French and non-official language	40	15	20	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	96,075	47,375	48,700	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	87,210	43,095	44,115	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	8,865	4,275	4,590	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	3,185	1,455	1,730	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	5,680	2,825	2,860	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	5,395	2,640	2,755	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	5,325	2,605	2,715	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	65	30	40	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	285	185	105	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	91,285	44,955	46,330	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	61,270	30,520	30,750	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	30,020	14,440	15,585	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	10,705	5,025	5,685	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	19,310	9,415	9,895	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	18,450	8,990	9,460	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	18,190	8,850	9,335	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	260	135	125	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	865	425	440	19,270	10,035	9,240