Census Profile, 2016 Census
Deux-Montagnes, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Deux-Montagnes, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Deux-Montagnes, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Deux-Montagnes, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	98,203	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	95,670	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.6	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,728	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,748	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	403.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	243.42	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	98,205	48,345	49,855	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	17,960	9,290	8,665	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	5,725	2,990	2,735	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	6,575	3,375	3,195	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	5,655	2,925	2,730	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	65,130	32,245	32,880	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	5,450	2,765	2,685	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	5,505	2,780	2,720	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	5,210	2,580	2,635	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	6,125	2,955	3,175	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	7,340	3,620	3,720	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	6,580	3,295	3,285	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	6,690	3,320	3,370	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	7,910	3,925	3,985	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	7,860	3,825	4,030	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	6,455	3,180	3,275	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	15,120	6,805	8,310	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	5,545	2,625	2,925	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	4,080	1,880	2,200	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	2,475	1,150	1,325	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	1,620	670	955	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	1,385	480	905	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	960	370	590	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	335	100	240	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	80	20	60	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	15	0	15	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	19.2	17.4	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	66.3	66.7	66.0	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	15.4	14.1	16.7	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	40.3	39.4	41.2	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	41.1	40.3	41.9	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,745	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	25,325	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	410	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,775	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,315	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	710	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,280	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,335	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	240	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,750	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	10,510	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	13,845	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	6,015	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	2,795	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	97,135	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	80,250	39,055	41,195	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	48,330	24,175	24,155	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	27,535	13,790	13,740	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	20,800	10,385	10,415	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	31,915	14,880	17,035	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	21,600	11,410	10,190	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	1,135	495	635	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	5,480	2,110	3,375	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	3,700	865	2,835	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,645	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	14,280	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	5,795	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	2,140	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,645	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	23,810	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	13,410	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	10,395	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,835	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	3,470	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	1,370	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,810	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	11,345	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	12,465	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	4,900	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	5,485	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	2,075	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,835	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	2,935	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,525	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	375	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,810	6,980	7,830	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,745	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	27,615	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,895	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,720	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	515	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,620	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	10,510	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,115	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	97,960	48,250	49,710	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	1,575	795	780	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	47,420	21,605	25,820	1,485	680	800
English and French	48,640	25,675	22,965	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	330	185	145	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	97,960	48,250	49,710	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	6,760	3,430	3,330	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	88,965	43,650	45,320	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	1,920	1,000	920	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	315	170	145	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,720	3,925	3,790	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	7.9	8.1	7.6	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	97,960	48,250	49,710	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	96,090	47,305	48,785	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	90,650	44,585	46,060	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	5,520	2,805	2,715	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	85,125	41,785	43,345	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	5,440	2,720	2,720	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	20	10	10	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	10	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,415	2,705	2,705	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,055	515	535	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	105	50	60	40	25	15
Kabyle	70	35	40	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	0	0	0	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	945	470	475	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	0	0	0	1,770	885	885
Arabic	940	465	475	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	545	320	225
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	70	75	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	50	45	280	135	145
Vietnamese	55	20	30	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	10	40	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	5	0	5	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	390	170	220
Ilocano	0	0	5	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	5
Malay	5	0	5	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	5	30	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	85
Creole languages	190	90	100	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	180	85	90	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	20	15	5	1,565	825	735
Kannada	0	0	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	0	0	0	790	410	380
Tamil	20	10	10	480	255	230
Telugu	0	0	0	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,435	1,785	1,655	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	10	5	5	350	170	180
Armenian	65	40	25	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	525	250	275	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	5	0	0	165	65	95
Latvian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Lithuanian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Slavic languages	525	250	270	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	575	285	290
Bulgarian	90	40	45	140	70	65
Croatian	20	10	5	1,030	505	530
Czech	15	10	5	615	310	310
Macedonian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Polish	105	45	60	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	245	125	125	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	5	5	0	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	240	110	130
Slovak	5	0	5	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	270	130	140
Ukrainian	35	10	25	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	5	0	0	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	0	0	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	160	85	75	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	0	0	0	420	220	205
Danish	0	0	0	280	145	135
Dutch	30	15	15	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	25
German	110	55	55	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	0	0	0	115	45	65
Swedish	0	0	0	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	5	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	10
Greek	195	110	85	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	140	70	70	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	65	30	30	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	5	0	5	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	5	0	0	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	10	5	0	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	135	80	50
Nepali	0	0	0	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	0	0	5	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	670	345	320
Urdu	30	15	10	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	75	35	40	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	5	0	0	415	210	200
Pashto	5	5	0	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	70	30	40	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	2,345	1,230	1,110	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	310	185	125	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	290	140	145	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	645	325	320	645	310	335
Spanish	1,095	575	520	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	5	5	5	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	25	10	15	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	190	90	100	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	150	90	65
Bamanankan	5	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	15	25	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	0	0	0	280	155	130
Lingala	15	5	10	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	250	125	120
Shona	0	0	0	110	50	60
Swahili	5	0	0	870	420	455
Wolof	10	5	5	75	50	25
Yoruba	5	5	0	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	45	35	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	15	10	5	440	230	210
American Sign Language	5	0	0	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	45	80	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	130	45	80	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	20	5	10	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	100	35	60	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	575	295	285
Burmese	0	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	85	35	50	1,120	525	595
Lao	75	35	45	875	445	430
Thai	10	0	5	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	10	0	10	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	40	25	20
Uralic languages	65	30	35	1,440	655	790
Estonian	5	0	5	30	10	15
Finnish	5	5	0	225	85	135
Hungarian	60	30	30	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	155	85	70
Multiple responses	1,875	945	930	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	1,090	555	530	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	105	60	50	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	550	265	280	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	130	65	65	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	97,960	48,250	49,710	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	95,250	46,890	48,360	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	92,795	45,640	47,150	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	6,040	3,030	3,015	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	86,750	42,615	44,140	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	2,455	1,250	1,210	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,455	1,250	1,210	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	400	190	210	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	30	15	15	20	15	5
Kabyle	25	10	15	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	365	170	195	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	0	0	0	1,045	520	525
Arabic	365	170	195	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	30	30	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	20	125	55	70
Vietnamese	20	10	10	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	390	190	200
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	40	15	25	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	20	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	405	195	205
Tamil	10	5	5	240	120	120
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,750	915	835	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	5	5	0	155	80	75
Armenian	30	15	10	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	300	150	150	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	305	150	155	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	75	35	40	65	30	30
Croatian	0	0	0	320	145	180
Czech	5	5	5	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	30	10	15	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	185	100	90	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	0	0	0	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	10	5	10	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	0	0	0	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	5	0	5	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	20	10	5	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	55	25	25	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	75	30	40	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	5	0	5	690	390	305
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	5	0	5	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	360	190	170
Urdu	10	5	5	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	50	20	25	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	0	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	5	5	5	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	25	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,260	675	585	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	25	25	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	120	65	60	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	450	225	220	235	110	125
Spanish	635	360	275	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	15	10	5	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	15	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	5	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	5	0	5	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	20	15	5	560	310	255
American Sign Language	5	0	0	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	35	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	70	35	40	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	5	5	0	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	65	25	35	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	20	535	250	280
Lao	40	15	25	430	210	220
Thai	0	0	0	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	5	0	0	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	15	10	10	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	15	10	10	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	2,710	1,355	1,350	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	1,225	625	595	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	215	110	110	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	955	465	490	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	315	160	155	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	97,960	48,250	49,710	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	85,925	42,125	43,805	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	6,595	3,475	3,125	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	2,940	1,450	1,485	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	1,890	920	970	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	25	10	15	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	1,860	905	955	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	220	115	105	305	150	150
English and non-official language	255	120	140	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	130	50	80	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	79,205	38,660	40,540	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,340	37,355	38,985	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,530	43,221	30,590	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,365	37,355	39,010	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,139	36,883	27,531	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,065	34,760	34,305	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,399	40,556	26,711	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,465	25,170	31,295	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,137	5,836	7,974	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,640	30,350	28,290	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,930	41,043	29,615	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	79,205	38,665	40,545	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,415	37,410	39,010	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,680	50,115	35,548	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,440	37,410	39,030	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,214	40,359	30,282	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,110	34,780	34,330	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,188	48,283	31,986	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,300	25,050	31,245	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,596	7,803	9,232	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,640	30,505	28,135	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,750	47,028	33,943	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	79,205	38,665	40,545	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,445	14,950	12,495	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,043	56,634	43,496	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,963	63,216	47,285	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.2	89.5	79.6	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.0	76.0	69.0	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.8	10.5	20.5	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	79,205	38,660	40,545	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	2,870	1,310	1,555	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	76,335	37,355	38,990	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.6	96.2	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,320	3,400	4,920	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	12,350	4,580	7,775	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	10,895	4,410	6,485	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	10,210	4,695	5,510	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	9,495	4,750	4,745	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	7,395	3,980	3,415	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	5,315	3,090	2,230	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	4,305	2,670	1,640	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	2,760	1,820	945	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	1,685	1,180	505	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	3,615	2,785	825	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	2,705	2,060	645	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	905	725	180	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	79,205	38,660	40,540	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	2,840	1,310	1,530	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	76,365	37,350	39,010	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.6	96.2	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,710	3,475	5,235	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	13,010	4,865	8,145	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	13,540	5,685	7,855	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	13,670	6,730	6,940	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	10,695	5,755	4,935	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	7,190	4,275	2,915	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	4,555	2,900	1,655	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	2,185	1,495	685	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	2,815	2,170	640	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	1,055	795	260	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	600	465	140	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	1,155	910	245	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	79,205	38,660	40,545	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	20,565	8,310	12,255	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	58,640	30,350	28,295	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	74.0	78.5	69.8	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,050	3,675	3,380	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	3,995	1,735	2,260	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	8,045	3,385	4,660	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	6,915	2,920	3,995	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	6,970	3,100	3,865	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	6,465	3,135	3,330	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	5,290	2,945	2,350	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	4,085	2,475	1,610	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	3,570	2,235	1,335	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	6,260	4,745	1,510	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	2,120	1,555	565	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	1,370	990	380	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	2,770	2,200	565	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,750	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,086	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,510	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,510	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,301	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,235	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,268	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,750	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,750	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,721	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,505	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,334	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,458	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,235	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,690	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,677	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,750	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	240	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	810	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,425	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,640	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,235	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,710	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,740	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,755	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,825	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,530	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,280	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,120	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,835	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,400	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,860	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,775	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,075	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,765	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,245	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,750	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	260	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	820	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,505	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,860	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,535	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,155	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,330	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,175	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,300	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,330	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,055	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,415	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,945	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,420	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,295	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,040	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,840	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,410	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,475	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,317	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,746	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,620	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,377	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,345	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,560	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,457	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,546	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,595	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,451	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,279	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,505	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,611	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,507	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,620	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,500	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,619	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,555	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,381	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,195	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,600	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,764	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,922	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,970	6,170	6,795	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,083	37,257	29,867	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,676	32,339	27,351	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,895	6,170	6,725	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,371	43,810	35,297	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,001	35,837	30,398	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	97,135	47,935	49,200	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,190	23,975	26,220	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	5,490	2,625	2,865	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	8,450	3,660	4,790	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	10,815	5,130	5,690	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	12,530	6,140	6,390	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	12,910	6,430	6,480	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	46,945	23,960	22,980	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	12,840	6,480	6,360	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	12,045	6,140	5,905	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	10,695	5,510	5,185	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	7,395	3,780	3,615	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	3,965	2,050	1,915	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	97,135	47,935	49,200	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	21,200	10,910	10,290	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	6,995	3,650	3,340	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	61,655	30,490	31,165	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	14,285	6,540	7,745	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,195	4,035	5,165	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	1,970	1,000	970	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	565	295	275	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	5,005	2,335	2,665	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	2,220	695	1,525	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.5	8.4	10.5	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	9.3	9.2	9.4	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	8.1	8.1	8.2	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.7	8.6	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	15.5	10.6	19.7	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,615	2,985	3,625	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	1,270	640	625	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	375	190	190	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	4,050	1,990	2,060	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	1,295	355	935	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	6.2	7.4	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	5.9	6.1	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	5.2	5.7	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.5	6.6	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	9.1	5.4	12.1	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	97,140	47,935	49,200	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	96,815	47,760	49,055	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	49,915	26,200	23,715	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	95,250	47,005	48,245	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	9,630	4,610	5,015	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	55	20	30	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	50	25	25	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	50	20	25	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,580	4,595	4,985	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,645	835	810	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	115	50	65	85	50	40
Kabyle	75	40	40	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	1,590	810	775	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	0	0	10	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	1,560	795	760	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	290	160	130	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	205	115	90	335	185	150
Vietnamese	85	45	40	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	25	60	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	10	0	10	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	425	180	245
Ilocano	10	0	0	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	10	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	40	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	460	205	260	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	445	195	250	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	1,840	945	895
Kannada	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	0	0	0	830	400	430
Tamil	10	10	10	655	330	325
Telugu	0	0	0	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,365	3,070	3,295	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	15	0	15	390	195	195
Armenian	40	25	20	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	640	320	320	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	230	90	140
Latvian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages	645	320	320	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	10	0	10	65	25	45
Bosnian	0	10	0	835	405	430
Bulgarian	145	70	75	155	95	60
Croatian	15	10	0	1,595	765	825
Czech	25	10	10	735	335	395
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	75	60
Polish	115	55	60	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	315	160	155	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	10	10	0	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	190	75	115
Slovak	10	0	0	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	275	100	175
Ukrainian	75	30	45	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	90	65	25
Welsh	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	395	210	185	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	0	10	0	715	330	385
Danish	0	0	0	270	120	150
Dutch	30	20	10	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	0	0	90	65	30
German	360	185	175	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	10	0	0	290	115	175
Swedish	0	0	0	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	260	125	135	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	155	75	80	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	65	30	35	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	0	0	0	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	35	20	15	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	0	0	0	275	170	105
Nepali	0	0	0	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	0	0	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	0	15	920	500	420
Urdu	15	10	0	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	95	45	50	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	0	10	0	600	295	305
Pashto	0	0	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	95	40	50	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	5,040	2,400	2,645	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	715	375	340	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	450	220	230	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	640	340	300	785	395	390
Spanish	3,450	1,565	1,885	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	15
Japanese	40	20	20	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	15	0	15	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	425	205	215	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	15	10	10	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	10	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	0	0	0	665	345	325
Lingala	35	15	20	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	0	20	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	305	155	155
Shona	0	0	0	250	110	140
Swahili	15	10	10	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	80	35	40	150	85	70
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	85	70	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	120	50	65	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	10	0	10	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	85	35	45	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	70	105	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	180	70	110	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	20	10	10	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	145	60	85	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	145	60	85	1,565	730	835
Lao	95	35	60	1,120	520	600
Thai	60	25	30	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	35	0	25	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	30	0	25	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	60	20	40	1,550	730	815
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Finnish	0	0	0	265	105	160
Hungarian	60	20	35	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	97,135	47,935	49,200	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	95,690	47,270	48,420	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,105	10,835	10,275	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	74,580	36,440	38,140	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,450	665	785	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	97,140	47,935	49,200	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	90,440	44,580	45,860	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,500	3,210	3,285	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	1,235	675	560	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	725	360	365	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	1,170	575	595	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	2,545	1,255	1,295	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	1,225	620	605	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	1,320	635	685	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	820	345	475	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	195	140	55	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,505	3,215	3,285	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	830	420	410	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	1,120	640	480	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	1,105	455	655	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	3,160	1,585	1,575	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	285	120	170	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,500	3,210	3,285	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	1,340	585	755	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	100	40	55	435	170	265
Colombia	195	90	110	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	55	20	35	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	0	0	0	1,135	515	620
Haiti	270	105	160	155	75	80
Jamaica	10	0	10	1,810	835	970
Mexico	125	25	100	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	35	20	15	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	15	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	95	85	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	360	190	175	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	2,500	1,395	1,105	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,055	530	525
Croatia	10	0	0	975	445	535
France	810	455	350	795	425	365
Germany	100	50	50	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	60	35	25	820	445	375
Hungary	10	0	0	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	650	310	340
Italy	135	100	30	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	10	0	0	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	55	35	20	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	95	45	45	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	480	270	210	720	345	375
Russian Federation	60	25	35	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	355	175	175
Ukraine	60	30	30	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	45	60	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	495	265	230	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	1,590	790	800	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	235	120	115	115	60	55
Egypt	110	60	50	980	525	455
Ethiopia	10	0	0	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	0	0	0	935	470	465
Morocco	515	265	245	250	140	110
Nigeria	0	0	0	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	0	0	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	725	330	390	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	1,055	440	620	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	60	20	40	615	285	330
Bangladesh	0	0	0	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	155	30	125	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,460	715	735
India	25	10	15	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	15	1,180	655	530
Iraq	0	0	0	860	460	400
Japan	0	0	0	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	15	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	290	145	145	265	165	100
Pakistan	15	15	0	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	55	10	45	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	25	20	805	390	410
Taiwan	0	0	0	215	110	110
Viet Nam	65	25	40	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	285	120	165	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	0	10	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	820	350	475	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	205	75	135	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	50	20	30	100	35	65
Colombia	15	10	10	185	70	120
Cuba	35	15	20	75	25	55
Haiti	35	15	25	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	340	175	165
Mexico	25	10	20	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	15	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	1,490	640	850
Europe	255	105	150	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	145	60	80	135	70	75
Germany	10	0	10	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	15	160	85	70
Romania	30	20	10	70	30	35
Russian Federation	15	0	10	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	20	1,060	590	470
Africa	290	145	140	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	35	10	20	20	10	10
Cameroon	15	10	15	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	0	95	35	60
Egypt	40	15	25	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	10	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	45	15	30	70	30	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	10	15	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	110	75	35	1,555	820	735
Asia	70	25	50	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	0	0	0	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	15	10	0	595	340	260
Japan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	10	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,535	800	735
Philippines	10	0	10	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	10	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	0	0	10	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	15	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	80	70
Australia	0	0	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	97,135	47,935	49,200	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,910	3,470	3,440	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,285	3,635	3,650	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	82,945	40,830	42,115	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,400	2,600	2,800	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,145	1,665	1,475	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,455	945	510	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,685	720	970	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,515	575	940	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	715	345	365	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	15	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	97,135	47,935	49,200	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,555	735	815	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,490	710	780	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	850	395	450	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	635	310	325	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	25	30	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	95,580	47,200	48,385	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	97,135	47,935	49,200	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	670	320	350	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	96,465	47,615	48,850	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	97,135	47,935	49,200	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	895	375	515	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	885	375	510	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	735	315	415	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	150	60	90	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,490	1,605	1,885	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,435	1,570	1,865	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,135	1,435	1,700	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	275	120	155	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	60	35	25	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	15	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	92,750	45,960	46,795	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	97,135	47,940	49,200	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,895	2,810	3,085	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	180	95	90	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	320	100	225	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	2,095	1,040	1,060	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	90	25	65	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	900	410	485	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	1,350	675	675	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	575	285	295	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	110	50	60	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	50	25	25	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	10	10	0	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	20	20	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	170	85	85	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	91,240	45,125	46,115	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	97,135	47,935	49,200	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	4,385	1,980	2,405	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,940	1,790	2,150	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	40	25	20	955	460	500
Métis	475	205	270	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	67,630	33,120	34,510	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	475	205	270	645	325	320
American	710	335	375	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	64,500	31,680	32,820	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	30	10	25	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	20	15	0
Ontarian	45	35	10	20	20	0
Québécois	2,890	1,340	1,550	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	39,035	19,625	19,415	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	10,965	5,405	5,560	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	20	10	10	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	85	45	40
English	3,010	1,465	1,550	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	7,185	3,520	3,665	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	0	0	0	200	100	100
Scottish	2,965	1,590	1,380	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	160	90	70	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	435	210	225	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	25,390	12,730	12,665	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	240	125	120	120	40	75
Corsican	10	10	0	0	10	0
French	25,255	12,655	12,600	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,405	1,705	1,705	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	120	70	50	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	1,170	600	575	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	240	105	140	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	10	10	10	965	445	515
Frisian	0	0	0	140	75	55
German	1,680	810	870	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	20	15	0	155	65	90
Swiss	345	185	165	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	235	115	120	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	15	10	10	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	25	10	15	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	25	10	0	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	90	50	40	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	60	25	35	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	15	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	2,585	1,240	1,345	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	200	95	110	330	190	145
Byelorussian	25	10	20	885	430	455
Czech	80	35	50	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	10	0	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	0	0	0	190	80	115
Hungarian	300	135	170	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	10	10	10	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	35	0	25	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	90	40	45	325	170	160
Polish	605	290	320	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	660	355	305	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	290	140	150	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	70	20	45	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	485	225	265	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	895	415	480
Southern European origins	5,915	3,015	2,900	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	15	0	10	415	220	195
Bosnian	0	10	0	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	15	10	10	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	530	260	275	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	3,945	2,005	1,940	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	225	120	110
Maltese	10	10	0	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	820	435	385	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	25	10	10	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Slovenian	15	15	0	1,005	485	520
Spanish	825	410	415	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	10	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	310	185	130	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	90	60	30	100	65	35
Jewish	140	80	65	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	45	30	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	1,125	565	560	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	10	15	0	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	150	80	70	340	155	190
Dominican	60	35	25	275	145	135
Grenadian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	780	365	410	235	90	150
Jamaican	110	55	50	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	70	25	45
St. Lucian	10	10	10	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	10	20	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,375	660	715	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	10	20	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	35	15	20	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	10	10	10	300	160	140
Brazilian	85	40	45	830	375	455
Chilean	110	60	50	1,520	720	795
Colombian	220	90	130	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	125	70	55
Guatemalan	55	25	35	505	240	260
Guyanese	10	0	0	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	25	15	10	425	210	220
Honduran	35	25	15	520	245	280
Maya	0	0	0	220	135	80
Mexican	395	220	175	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	370	200	170
Panamanian	25	20	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	80	35	50	350	130	225
Salvadorean	165	55	115	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	65	40	25	35	10	20
Venezuelan	25	10	20	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	10	20	1,045	525	520
African origins	2,650	1,310	1,340	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	860	440	425	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	105	65	35	55	45	0
Burkinabe	15	0	10	20	10	10
Cameroonian	105	45	60	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	190	90	95	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	10	10	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	15	0	15	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	380	220	170
Guinean	160	90	75	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	80	45	35	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	15	0	15	140	85	55
Malinké	0	10	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	0	0	10	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	45	10	35	25	15	15
Senegalese	110	60	50	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	75	40	35	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	0	10	545	260	285
North African origins	1,320	650	665	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	250	125	130	100	35	60
Berber	140	60	75	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	195	90	105	1,335	720	620
Libyan	0	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	660	320	335	350	190	160
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	115	65	50	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	0	15	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	190	80	110	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	10	20	150	90	65
Burundian	40	20	20	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	335	165	170
Malagasy	25	15	10	25	15	10
Mauritian	40	10	25	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	30	10	20	300	145	155
Seychellois	10	0	10	45	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	1,740	900	845
South African	0	0	0	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	0	0	0	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	0	10	440	230	210
Other African origins	320	155	165	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	315	155	165	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	2,985	1,410	1,580	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,435	710	730	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	65	30	35	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	325	180	140	1,755	975	785
Armenian	125	55	75	495	250	250
Assyrian	15	0	15	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	20	25	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	0	0	0	925	480	450
Israeli	20	10	10	775	410	360
Jordanian	10	10	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	10	10	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	700	335	360	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	10	0	0	620	340	275
Pashtun	10	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	95	60	35	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	115	35	80	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	20	15	305	145	155
South Asian origins	290	145	135	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	880	500	385
Bengali	0	0	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	205	105	100	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	10	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	500	250	250
Pakistani	40	20	20	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	0	0	0	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	15	10	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	25	15	15	1,090	545	545
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,285	565	725	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	0	0	0	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	295	160	135	525	280	240
Chinese	545	225	325	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	100	30	70	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	25	530	265	265
Japanese	50	40	15	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	50	25	25	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	140	60	75	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Mongolian	10	10	0	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	10	0	10	150	90	60
Thai	50	20	30	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	210	100	110	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	0	0	10	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	575	320	260
Oceania origins	15	0	20	1,525	740	785
Australian	15	0	20	910	415	495
New Zealander	0	0	0	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	345	180	165
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,745	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	30,135	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	9,615	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,750	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	4,060	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	35,690	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,750	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	3,245	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,120	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,900	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,385	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,750	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,950	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	5,765	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	5,215	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	6,035	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,785	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,750	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,560	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	185	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,750	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	38,790	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	960	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,750	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	5,895	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,790	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,565	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,675	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,500	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,185	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,140	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,745	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,600	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,145	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,750	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,705	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,555	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	485	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,745	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	720	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,155	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,675	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,535	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,365	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,030	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,540	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	725	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,560	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,485	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,075	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,560	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,975	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	71.2	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.9	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,134	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,133	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,343	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	266,522	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,615	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.0	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	771	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	813	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	79,205	38,660	40,545	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,460	8,605	7,855	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,750	8,435	10,315	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,000	21,625	22,370	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,330	9,145	6,180	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,955	5,570	5,390	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,370	3,580	795	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,555	6,440	8,115	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,865	1,145	1,725	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,245	4,890	6,350	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	8,025	3,430	4,600	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,045	405	640	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	70	70	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	1,815	825	990	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	215	160	55	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,000	26,575	27,425	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,515	4,305	3,210	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,220	5,110	6,110	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,260	17,160	18,105	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,165	7,075	5,095	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,810	4,290	4,515	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,360	2,780	580	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,225	5,030	6,195	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,170	875	1,295	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,695	4,175	5,520	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	6,950	2,960	3,995	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	875	320	555	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	100	45	55	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	1,595	735	860	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	170	120	55	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	79,205	38,665	40,545	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,210	17,035	18,175	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	2,835	615	2,215	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	2,835	620	2,215	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,605	755	850	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	270	70	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	1,265	485	780	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	2,265	845	1,425	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	305	65	240	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	85	25	55	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,320	535	785	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	50	30	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	55	75	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	150	70	75	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	190	40	155	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,565	960	2,605	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	425	125	300	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	965	90	875	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	665	195	470	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	10	70	955	305	650
42. Psychology	500	105	400	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	900	435	470	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	10,030	3,305	6,730	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	445	90	355	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,575	3,205	6,375	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,225	670	555	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	350	125	230	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	140	85	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	215	90	120	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	375	285	90	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	30	25	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,920	1,335	585	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,250	415	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	150	35	115	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	45	45	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,845	10,050	795	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	290	145	140	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	1,390	1,195	200	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,955	1,745	205	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,860	2,805	60	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,690	2,595	95	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	1,655	1,570	85	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	720	360	365	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	565	255	310	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	105	50	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	4,970	735	4,240	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	270	115	160	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	4,680	605	4,075	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	10	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,000	1,980	2,015	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	2,040	405	1,630	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	945	680	260	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,010	890	120	6,185	5,750	435
Other	0	10	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,000	26,575	27,420	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,735	9,415	9,325	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	1,990	345	1,640	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	1,990	350	1,645	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,320	605	710	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	225	55	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	1,040	380	660	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	1,495	540	955	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	230	45	185	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	70	25	45	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	795	315	475	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	30	15	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	40	55	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	105	55	55	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	145	25	125	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,965	785	2,175	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	365	115	250	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	820	60	760	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	540	140	400	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	35	815	265	550
42. Psychology	405	80	325	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	765	385	380	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	8,445	2,750	5,695	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	75	285	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,075	2,670	5,410	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	890	505	385	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	305	115	195	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	95	60	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	25	45	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	310	245	60	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	25	15	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,695	1,185	515	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,480	1,115	365	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	135	35	100	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	35	40	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,665	7,930	735	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	245	120	125	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	1,275	1,085	190	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,585	1,380	195	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,155	2,110	45	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,115	2,030	90	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	1,285	1,195	85	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	615	310	310	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	470	215	255	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	3,940	595	3,345	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	95	130	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	3,700	495	3,210	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,240	1,600	1,640	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,605	290	1,315	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	10	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	765	550	215	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	865	755	110	4,885	4,545	340
Other	10	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	79,205	38,665	40,545	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,210	17,035	18,170	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,995	21,625	22,370	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	41,720	20,395	21,330	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	40,840	19,920	20,915	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	880	470	410	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,275	1,230	1,045	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	135	100	35	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	15	0	10	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	0	0	0	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	35	30	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	20	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	525	320	200	395	235	165
Other	1,505	760	750	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,000	26,575	27,425	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,735	9,415	9,320	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,265	17,160	18,105	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	33,290	16,100	17,185	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	32,600	15,750	16,845	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	690	350	345	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,975	1,055	915	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	100	65	30	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	15	0	10	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	0	0	0	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	25	15	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	10	20	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	470	290	175	340	195	145
Other	1,320	660	665	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	79,205	38,665	40,545	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	54,080	28,005	26,070	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	50,575	26,040	24,535	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	3,500	1,965	1,540	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	25,125	10,655	14,470	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	68.3	72.4	64.3	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	63.9	67.3	60.5	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	6.5	7.0	5.9	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	79,205	38,665	40,545	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,530	9,840	13,695	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	55,670	28,825	26,845	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,910	15,250	12,665	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,760	13,570	14,185	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	43.7	43.4	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,080	28,005	26,070	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,135	535	595	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	52,945	27,470	25,475	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	47,395	24,050	23,355	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,545	3,425	2,125	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,080	28,005	26,070	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,135	540	595	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	52,945	27,470	25,475	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	5,270	3,415	1,860	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,555	2,695	6,860	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,805	2,990	815	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	3,265	515	2,750	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,415	1,240	4,180	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	540	700	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	11,990	5,175	6,815	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,215	8,535	680	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	625	500	125	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,565	1,865	700	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,075	28,010	26,075	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,135	535	595	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	52,945	27,470	25,475	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	800	530	270	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	95	85	0	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	385	255	130	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	4,605	3,980	630	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	6,490	4,655	1,830	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	2,620	1,705	915	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	6,550	3,185	3,365	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,280	2,310	970	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	1,260	715	545	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	2,165	770	1,390	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	800	450	350	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,605	1,845	1,760	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	15	25	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,160	1,255	905	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	3,110	775	2,330	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	6,230	870	5,360	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,000	515	485	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	2,785	1,045	1,740	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,585	1,265	1,320	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	2,385	1,235	1,150	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,580	26,045	24,535	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	3,170	1,520	1,650	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	110	90	20	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	5,055	4,000	1,055	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	42,245	20,430	21,815	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,245	20,435	21,810	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,310	2,925	4,385	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,570	2,580	3,985	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	28,260	14,865	13,400	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	105	65	35	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,300	24,435	22,870	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,550	20,460	18,090	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,540	690	850	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	5,260	2,365	2,895	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	1,265	510	755	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	310	225	85	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	385	190	190	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,300	24,435	22,865	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	10,495	4,270	6,225	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	12,700	6,525	6,175	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	11,380	6,760	4,615	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	5,780	3,250	2,530	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	6,950	3,630	3,325	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,300	24,435	22,865	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,155	4,755	1,400	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,040	6,210	4,835	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,355	5,175	7,180	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,820	2,565	4,255	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,825	1,560	2,265	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,110	4,175	2,940	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	56,995	29,445	27,550	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	52,980	27,210	25,770	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	52,835	27,095	25,740	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	4,205	2,335	1,870	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	48,635	24,760	23,875	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	145	115	25	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	120	30	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	15	0	10	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	105	15	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	10	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	95	0	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	100	95	0	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	0	0	0	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,010	2,235	1,780	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	3,870	2,160	1,705	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	20	10	10	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	70	35	35	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	25	30	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	56,995	29,445	27,555	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	36,410	18,415	17,995	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	17,120	9,105	8,020	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	3,115	1,750	1,365	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	235	125	105	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	0	0	10	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	225	120	105	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	75	30	45	65	45	20
French and non-official language	40	15	20	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	96,075	47,375	48,700	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	87,210	43,095	44,115	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	8,865	4,275	4,590	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	3,185	1,455	1,730	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	5,680	2,825	2,860	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	5,395	2,640	2,755	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	5,325	2,605	2,715	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	65	30	40	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	285	185	105	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	91,285	44,955	46,330	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	61,270	30,520	30,750	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	30,020	14,440	15,585	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	10,705	5,025	5,685	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	19,310	9,415	9,895	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	18,450	8,990	9,460	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	18,190	8,850	9,335	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	260	135	125	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	865	425	440	64,445	32,285	32,165