Census Profile, 2016 Census
Deux-Montagnes, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Deux-Montagnes, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Deux-Montagnes, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Deux-Montagnes, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	98,203	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	95,670	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.6	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,728	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,748	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	403.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	243.42	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	98,205	48,345	49,855	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	17,960	9,290	8,665	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	5,725	2,990	2,735	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	6,575	3,375	3,195	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	5,655	2,925	2,730	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	65,130	32,245	32,880	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	5,450	2,765	2,685	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	5,505	2,780	2,720	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	5,210	2,580	2,635	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	6,125	2,955	3,175	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	7,340	3,620	3,720	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	6,580	3,295	3,285	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	6,690	3,320	3,370	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	7,910	3,925	3,985	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	7,860	3,825	4,030	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	6,455	3,180	3,275	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	15,120	6,805	8,310	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	5,545	2,625	2,925	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	4,080	1,880	2,200	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	2,475	1,150	1,325	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	1,620	670	955	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	1,385	480	905	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	960	370	590	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	335	100	240	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	80	20	60	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	15	0	15	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	19.2	17.4	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	66.3	66.7	66.0	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	15.4	14.1	16.7	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	40.3	39.4	41.2	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	41.1	40.3	41.9	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,745	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	25,325	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	410	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,775	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,315	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	710	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,280	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,335	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	240	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,750	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	10,510	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	13,845	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	6,015	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	2,795	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	97,135	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	80,250	39,055	41,195	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	48,330	24,175	24,155	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	27,535	13,790	13,740	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	20,800	10,385	10,415	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	31,915	14,880	17,035	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	21,600	11,410	10,190	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	1,135	495	635	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	5,480	2,110	3,375	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	3,700	865	2,835	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,645	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	14,280	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	5,795	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	2,140	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,645	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	23,810	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	13,410	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	10,395	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,835	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	3,470	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	1,370	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,810	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	11,345	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	12,465	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	4,900	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	5,485	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	2,075	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,835	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	2,935	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	1,525	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	375	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,810	6,980	7,830	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,745	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	27,615	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,895	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,720	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	515	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,620	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	10,510	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,115	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	97,960	48,250	49,710	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	1,575	795	780	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	47,420	21,605	25,820	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	48,640	25,675	22,965	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	330	185	145	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	97,960	48,250	49,710	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	6,760	3,430	3,330	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	88,965	43,650	45,320	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	1,920	1,000	920	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	315	170	145	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,720	3,925	3,790	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	7.9	8.1	7.6	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	97,960	48,250	49,710	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	96,090	47,305	48,785	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	90,650	44,585	46,060	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	5,520	2,805	2,715	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	85,125	41,785	43,345	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	5,440	2,720	2,720	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	20	10	10	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	10	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,415	2,705	2,705	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,055	515	535	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	105	50	60	340	190	145
Kabyle	70	35	40	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	0	0	0	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	0	0	0	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	945	470	475	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	0	0	0	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	940	465	475	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	5	0	0	960	505	460
Maltese	0	0	0	75	30	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	70	75	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	50	45	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	55	20	30	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	55	10	40	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	0	0	0	425	205	225
Cebuano	5	0	5	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	0	0	5	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	10	5	5	35	10	25
Malay	5	0	5	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	765	370	390
Pangasinan	0	0	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	5	30	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	980	430	550
Creole languages	190	90	100	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	180	85	90	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	20	15	5	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	0	0	0	535	270	265
Malayalam	0	0	0	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	20	10	10	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	0	0	0	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	3,435	1,785	1,655	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	10	5	5	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	65	40	25	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	525	250	275	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	5	0	0	1,010	475	535
Latvian	0	0	0	415	195	220
Lithuanian	0	0	0	600	285	315
Slavic languages	525	250	270	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	90	40	45	1,545	790	755
Croatian	20	10	5	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	15	10	5	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	0	0	0	360	185	175
Polish	105	45	60	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	245	125	125	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	5	5	0	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	970	480	485
Slovak	5	0	5	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	695	320	370
Ukrainian	35	10	25	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	120	100
Celtic languages	5	0	0	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	135	70	65
Welsh	0	0	0	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	160	85	75	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	0	0	0	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	0	0	0	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	30	15	15	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
German	110	55	55	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	115	55	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	815	370	445
Swedish	0	0	0	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	5	320	150	170
Yiddish	0	0	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	55	30	25
Greek	195	110	85	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	140	70	70	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	65	30	30	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	5	0	5	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	5	0	0	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	10	5	0	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	0	0	0	370	190	185
Marathi	0	0	0	1,510	775	730
Nepali	0	0	0	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	0	0	5	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	30	15	10	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	75	35	40	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	5	0	0	1,550	845	705
Pashto	5	5	0	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	70	30	40	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	2,345	1,230	1,110	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Italian	310	185	125	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	290	140	145	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	645	325	320	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	1,095	575	520	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	5	5	5	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	25	10	15	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	190	90	100	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	5	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	0	0	0	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	15	25	230	120	100
Ga	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	0	0	0	280	145	135
Igbo	0	0	0	1,165	625	540
Lingala	15	5	10	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	805	405	400
Shona	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
Swahili	5	0	0	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	10	5	5	280	165	110
Yoruba	5	5	0	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	45	35	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	0	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	15	10	5	830	440	390
American Sign Language	5	0	0	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	45	80	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	130	45	80	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	20	5	10	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	0	0	0	990	465	530
Mandarin	100	35	60	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	0	0	0	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	0	0	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	85	35	50	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	75	35	45	1,020	485	535
Thai	10	0	5	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	10	0	10	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	365	215	155
Turkish	10	0	10	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	215	95	120
Uralic languages	65	30	35	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	5	0	5	190	90	105
Finnish	5	5	0	810	330	480
Hungarian	60	30	30	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	690	415	280
Multiple responses	1,875	945	930	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	1,090	555	530	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	105	60	50	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	550	265	280	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	130	65	65	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	97,960	48,250	49,710	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	95,250	46,890	48,360	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	92,795	45,640	47,150	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	6,040	3,030	3,015	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	86,750	42,615	44,140	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	2,455	1,250	1,210	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,455	1,250	1,210	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	400	190	210	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	30	15	15	200	105	95
Kabyle	25	10	15	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	0	0	0	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	365	170	195	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	0	0	0	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	365	170	195	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	0	5	0	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	30	30	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	20	960	460	500
Vietnamese	20	10	10	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	470	215	255
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	5	5	0	20	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	40	15	25	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	20	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	0	0	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	0	0	0	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	10	5	5	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	0	0	0	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	1,750	915	835	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	5	5	0	1,060	570	485
Armenian	30	15	10	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	300	150	150	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	0	0	0	410	210	200
Latvian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	250	125	120
Slavic languages	305	150	155	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	785	400	385
Bulgarian	75	35	40	825	415	405
Croatian	0	0	0	1,800	905	895
Czech	5	5	5	875	440	430
Macedonian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Polish	30	10	15	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	185	100	90	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	0	0	0	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	315	160	155
Slovak	0	0	0	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	150	70	75
Ukrainian	10	5	10	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,705	835	875
Danish	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dutch	5	0	5	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	20	10	5	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	5	5	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	55	25	25	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	75	30	40	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	5	0	5	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	0	0	0	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	5	0	5	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	0	0	0	845	440	405
Nepali	0	0	0	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,480	750	730
Urdu	10	5	5	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	50	20	25	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	0	0	0	850	440	410
Pashto	5	5	5	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	25	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	1,260	675	585	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	50	25	25	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	120	65	60	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	450	225	220	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	635	360	275	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	15	10	5	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	15	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	845	415	430
Bamanankan	5	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	5	0	5	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	350	175	170
Shona	0	0	0	410	190	225
Swahili	0	0	0	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	0	0	0	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	20	15	5	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	5	0	0	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	35	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	70	35	40	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	5	5	0	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	0	0	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	65	25	35	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,500	770	730
Burmese	0	0	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	20	1,130	505	625
Lao	40	15	25	465	215	245
Thai	0	0	0	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	5	0	0	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	5	0	0	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	15	10	10	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	105	50	50
Hungarian	15	10	10	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	2,710	1,355	1,350	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	1,225	625	595	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	215	110	110	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	955	465	490	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	315	160	155	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	97,960	48,250	49,710	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	85,925	42,125	43,805	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	6,595	3,475	3,125	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	2,940	1,450	1,485	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	1,890	920	970	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	25	10	15	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	1,860	905	955	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	220	115	105	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	255	120	140	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	130	50	80	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	79,205	38,660	40,540	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,340	37,355	38,985	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,530	43,221	30,590	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,365	37,355	39,010	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,139	36,883	27,531	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,065	34,760	34,305	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,399	40,556	26,711	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,465	25,170	31,295	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,137	5,836	7,974	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,640	30,350	28,290	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,930	41,043	29,615	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	79,205	38,665	40,545	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,415	37,410	39,010	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,680	50,115	35,548	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,440	37,410	39,030	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,214	40,359	30,282	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,110	34,780	34,330	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,188	48,283	31,986	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,300	25,050	31,245	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,596	7,803	9,232	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,640	30,505	28,135	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,750	47,028	33,943	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	79,205	38,665	40,545	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,445	14,950	12,495	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,043	56,634	43,496	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,963	63,216	47,285	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.2	89.5	79.6	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.0	76.0	69.0	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.8	10.5	20.5	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	79,205	38,660	40,545	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	2,870	1,310	1,555	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	76,335	37,355	38,990	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.6	96.2	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,320	3,400	4,920	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	12,350	4,580	7,775	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	10,895	4,410	6,485	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	10,210	4,695	5,510	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	9,495	4,750	4,745	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	7,395	3,980	3,415	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	5,315	3,090	2,230	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	4,305	2,670	1,640	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	2,760	1,820	945	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	1,685	1,180	505	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	3,615	2,785	825	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	2,705	2,060	645	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	905	725	180	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	79,205	38,660	40,540	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	2,840	1,310	1,530	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	76,365	37,350	39,010	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.6	96.2	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,710	3,475	5,235	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	13,010	4,865	8,145	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	13,540	5,685	7,855	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	13,670	6,730	6,940	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	10,695	5,755	4,935	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	7,190	4,275	2,915	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	4,555	2,900	1,655	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	2,185	1,495	685	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	2,815	2,170	640	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	1,055	795	260	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	600	465	140	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	1,155	910	245	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	79,205	38,660	40,545	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	20,565	8,310	12,255	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	58,640	30,350	28,295	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	74.0	78.5	69.8	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,050	3,675	3,380	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	3,995	1,735	2,260	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	8,045	3,385	4,660	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	6,915	2,920	3,995	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	6,970	3,100	3,865	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	6,465	3,135	3,330	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	5,290	2,945	2,350	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	4,085	2,475	1,610	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	3,570	2,235	1,335	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	6,260	4,745	1,510	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	2,120	1,555	565	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	1,370	990	380	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	2,770	2,200	565	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,750	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,086	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,510	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,510	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,301	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,235	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,268	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,750	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,750	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,721	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,505	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,334	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,458	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,235	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,690	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,677	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,750	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	240	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	810	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,425	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,640	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,235	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,710	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,740	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,755	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,825	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,530	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,280	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,120	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,835	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,400	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,860	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,775	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,075	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,765	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,245	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,750	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	260	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	820	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,505	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,860	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,535	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,155	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,330	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,175	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,300	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,330	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,055	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,415	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,945	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,420	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,295	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,040	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,840	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,410	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,475	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,317	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,746	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,620	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,377	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,345	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,560	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,457	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,546	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,595	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,451	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,279	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,505	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,611	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,507	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,620	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,500	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,619	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,555	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,381	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,195	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,600	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,764	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,922	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,970	6,170	6,795	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,083	37,257	29,867	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,676	32,339	27,351	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,895	6,170	6,725	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,371	43,810	35,297	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,001	35,837	30,398	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	97,135	47,935	49,200	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,190	23,975	26,220	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	5,490	2,625	2,865	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	8,450	3,660	4,790	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	10,815	5,130	5,690	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	12,530	6,140	6,390	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	12,910	6,430	6,480	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	46,945	23,960	22,980	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	12,840	6,480	6,360	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	12,045	6,140	5,905	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	10,695	5,510	5,185	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	7,395	3,780	3,615	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	3,965	2,050	1,915	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	97,135	47,935	49,200	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	21,200	10,910	10,290	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	6,995	3,650	3,340	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	61,655	30,490	31,165	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	14,285	6,540	7,745	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,195	4,035	5,165	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	1,970	1,000	970	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	565	295	275	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	5,005	2,335	2,665	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	2,220	695	1,525	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.5	8.4	10.5	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.3	9.2	9.4	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.1	8.1	8.2	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.7	8.6	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	15.5	10.6	19.7	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,615	2,985	3,625	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	1,270	640	625	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	375	190	190	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	4,050	1,990	2,060	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	1,295	355	935	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	6.2	7.4	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	5.9	6.1	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	5.2	5.7	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.5	6.6	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	9.1	5.4	12.1	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	97,140	47,935	49,200	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	96,815	47,760	49,055	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	49,915	26,200	23,715	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	95,250	47,005	48,245	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	9,630	4,610	5,015	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	55	20	30	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	50	25	25	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	50	20	25	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,580	4,595	4,985	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,645	835	810	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	115	50	65	540	335	205
Kabyle	75	40	40	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	0	0	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	0	0	0	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	1,590	810	775	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	0	0	10	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	1,560	795	760	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	25	10	10	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	0	0	0	145	85	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	290	160	130	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	205	115	90	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	85	45	40	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	85	25	60	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	0	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	10	0	10	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	10	0	0	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	10	0	10	80	40	40
Malay	15	0	10	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	40	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	460	205	260	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	445	195	250	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	0	0	0	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	0	0	0	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	10	10	10	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	0	0	0	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	6,365	3,070	3,295	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	15	0	15	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	40	25	20	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	640	320	320	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,360	660	705
Latvian	0	0	0	590	300	290
Lithuanian	0	0	0	775	360	415
Slavic languages	645	320	320	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	10	0	10	200	95	105
Bosnian	0	10	0	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	145	70	75	1,795	945	850
Croatian	15	10	0	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	25	10	10	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	0	0	0	535	270	265
Polish	115	55	60	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	315	160	155	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	10	10	0	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,095	550	540
Slovak	10	0	0	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	735	360	375
Ukrainian	75	30	45	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	130
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	440	215	225
Welsh	0	0	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	450	220	225
Germanic languages	395	210	185	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	0	10	0	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	0	0	0	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	30	20	10	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	0	0	0	475	275	205
German	360	185	175	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	10	0	0	1,450	635	810
Swedish	0	0	0	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	0	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	260	125	135	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	155	75	80	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	65	30	35	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	0	0	0	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	0	0	0	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	35	20	15	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	0	0	0	625	300	320
Marathi	0	0	0	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	0	0	0	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	0	0	0	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	0	15	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	15	10	0	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	95	45	50	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	0	10	0	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	0	0	0	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	95	40	50	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	5,040	2,400	2,645	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italian	715	375	340	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	450	220	230	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	640	340	300	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	3,450	1,565	1,885	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	125
Japanese	40	20	20	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	15	0	15	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	425	205	215	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	15	10	10	60	30	30
Edo	0	0	0	620	325	290
Ewe	10	0	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	300	165	135
Ga	0	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	0	0	0	610	305	305
Igbo	0	0	0	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	35	15	20	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	0	20	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	1,155	605	550
Shona	0	0	0	1,810	850	960
Swahili	15	10	10	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	80	35	40	600	365	235
Yoruba	0	0	0	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	85	70	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	120	50	65	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	10	0	10	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	85	35	45	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	70	105	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	180	70	110	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	20	10	10	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	0	0	0	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	145	60	85	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	0	0	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	145	60	85	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	95	35	60	1,520	730	795
Thai	60	25	30	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	35	0	25	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	630	325	300
Turkish	30	0	25	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	60	20	40	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	0	0	0	185	85	105
Finnish	0	0	0	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	60	20	35	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	97,135	47,935	49,200	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	95,690	47,270	48,420	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,105	10,835	10,275	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	74,580	36,440	38,140	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,450	665	785	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	97,140	47,935	49,200	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	90,440	44,580	45,860	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,500	3,210	3,285	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	1,235	675	560	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	725	360	365	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	1,170	575	595	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	2,545	1,255	1,295	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	1,225	620	605	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	1,320	635	685	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	820	345	475	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	195	140	55	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,505	3,215	3,285	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	830	420	410	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	1,120	640	480	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	1,105	455	655	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	3,160	1,585	1,575	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	285	120	170	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,500	3,210	3,285	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	1,340	585	755	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	100	40	55	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	195	90	110	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	55	20	35	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	0	0	0	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	270	105	160	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	10	0	10	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	125	25	100	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	35	20	15	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	15	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	95	85	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	360	190	175	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	2,500	1,395	1,105	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	10	0	0	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	810	455	350	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	100	50	50	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	60	35	25	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	10	0	0	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	135	100	30	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	10	0	0	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	55	35	20	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	95	45	45	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	480	270	210	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	60	25	35	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	60	30	30	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	45	60	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	495	265	230	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	1,590	790	800	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	235	120	115	1,340	715	625
Egypt	110	60	50	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	10	0	0	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	0	0	0	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	515	265	245	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	0	0	0	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	0	0	0	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	725	330	390	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	1,055	440	620	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	60	20	40	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	0	0	0	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	155	30	125	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	25	10	15	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	15	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	0	0	0	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	0	0	0	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	15	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	290	145	145	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	15	15	0	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	55	10	45	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	25	20	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	0	0	0	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	65	25	40	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	285	120	165	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	0	10	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	820	350	475	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	205	75	135	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	50	20	30	860	370	490
Colombia	15	10	10	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	35	15	20	465	215	255
Haiti	35	15	25	385	240	150
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,660	765	895
Mexico	25	10	20	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	15	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	255	105	150	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	145	60	80	425	240	180
Germany	10	0	10	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	15	715	365	350
Romania	30	20	10	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	15	0	10	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	0	0	0	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	20	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	290	145	140	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	35	10	20	255	115	135
Cameroon	15	10	15	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	0	420	210	210
Egypt	40	15	25	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	10	0	0	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	45	15	30	515	265	250
Nigeria	0	0	0	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	0	0	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	10	15	0	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	0	0	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	110	75	35	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	70	25	50	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	0	0	0	810	435	375
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	750	305	450
India	0	0	0	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	0	0	0	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	15	10	0	480	250	230
Japan	0	0	0	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	10	0	0	1,470	755	710
Nepal	0	0	0	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	0	0	0	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	10	0	10	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	0	0	0	505	165	340
Turkey	10	0	0	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	810	430	375
Viet Nam	0	0	10	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	15	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	0	0	0	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	97,135	47,935	49,200	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,910	3,470	3,440	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,285	3,635	3,650	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	82,945	40,830	42,115	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,400	2,600	2,800	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,145	1,665	1,475	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,455	945	510	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,685	720	970	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,515	575	940	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	715	345	365	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	15	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	97,135	47,935	49,200	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,555	735	815	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,490	710	780	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	850	395	450	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	635	310	325	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	25	30	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	95,580	47,200	48,385	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	97,135	47,935	49,200	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	670	320	350	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	96,465	47,615	48,850	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	97,135	47,935	49,200	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	895	375	515	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	885	375	510	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	735	315	415	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	150	60	90	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,490	1,605	1,885	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,435	1,570	1,865	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,135	1,435	1,700	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	275	120	155	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	60	35	25	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	15	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	92,750	45,960	46,795	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	97,135	47,940	49,200	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,895	2,810	3,085	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	180	95	90	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	320	100	225	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	2,095	1,040	1,060	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	90	25	65	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	900	410	485	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	1,350	675	675	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	575	285	295	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	110	50	60	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	50	25	25	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	10	10	0	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	20	20	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	170	85	85	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	91,240	45,125	46,115	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	97,135	47,935	49,200	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	4,385	1,980	2,405	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,940	1,790	2,150	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	40	25	20	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	475	205	270	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	67,630	33,120	34,510	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	475	205	270	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	710	335	375	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	64,500	31,680	32,820	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	30	10	25	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	190	115	70
Ontarian	45	35	10	110	65	45
Québécois	2,890	1,340	1,550	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	415	210	205
European origins	39,035	19,625	19,415	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	10,965	5,405	5,560	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	20	10	10	225	115	115
Cornish	0	0	0	210	90	115
English	3,010	1,465	1,550	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	7,185	3,520	3,665	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	0	0	0	945	450	495
Scottish	2,965	1,590	1,380	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	160	90	70	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	435	210	225	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	25,390	12,730	12,665	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	0	0	0	200	120	80
Breton	240	125	120	60	25	35
Corsican	10	10	0	125	65	70
French	25,255	12,655	12,600	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,405	1,705	1,705	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	120	70	50	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Belgian	1,170	600	575	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	240	105	140	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	10	10	10	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	0	0	0	685	380	305
German	1,680	810	870	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	20	15	0	680	355	320
Swiss	345	185	165	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	235	115	120	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	15	10	10	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	25	10	15	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	25	10	0	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	90	50	40	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	60	25	35	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	15	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	2,585	1,240	1,345	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	200	95	110	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	25	10	20	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	80	35	50	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	10	0	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	0	0	0	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	300	135	170	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	10	10	10	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	35	0	25	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	90	40	45	1,585	790	790
Polish	605	290	320	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	660	355	305	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	290	140	150	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	70	20	45	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	485	225	265	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	5,915	3,015	2,900	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	15	0	10	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	0	10	0	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	15	10	10	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	0	0	0	160	90	70
Greek	530	260	275	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	3,945	2,005	1,940	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	0	0	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,015	485	535
Maltese	10	10	0	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	0	0	0	290	185	105
Portuguese	820	435	385	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	25	10	10	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	0	0	0	330	160	170
Slovenian	15	15	0	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	825	410	415	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	10	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	245	120	125
Other European origins	310	185	130	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	90	60	30	425	210	215
Jewish	140	80	65	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	45	30	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	1,125	565	560	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	0	0	0	455	265	190
Bahamian	0	0	0	310	180	130
Barbadian	10	15	0	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	0	0	0	210	120	90
Carib	0	0	0	135	45	85
Cuban	150	80	70	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	60	35	25	930	530	395
Grenadian	0	0	0	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	780	365	410	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	110	55	50	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	460	225	240
St. Lucian	10	10	10	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	10	20	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,375	660	715	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	10	20	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	0	0	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	35	15	20	1,385	705	680
Belizean	0	0	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	10	10	10	590	305	285
Brazilian	85	40	45	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	110	60	50	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	220	90	130	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	0	0	0	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	890	405	485
Guatemalan	55	25	35	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	10	0	0	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	25	15	10	1,785	905	885
Honduran	35	25	15	760	405	355
Maya	0	0	0	580	310	275
Mexican	395	220	175	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	25	20	0	320	150	170
Paraguayan	0	0	0	340	155	190
Peruvian	80	35	50	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	165	55	115	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	65	40	25	315	180	135
Venezuelan	25	10	20	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	10	20	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	2,650	1,310	1,340	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	860	440	425	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	10	0	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	105	65	35	200	90	105
Burkinabe	15	0	10	100	50	50
Cameroonian	105	45	60	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	190	90	95	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	10	10	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	15	0	15	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	0	0	0	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	160	90	75	455	235	215
Ibo	0	0	0	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	80	45	35	655	355	295
Liberian	0	0	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	15	0	15	70	45	25
Malinké	0	10	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	0	0	10	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	45	10	35	105	70	35
Senegalese	110	60	50	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	740	395	345
Togolese	75	40	35	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	0	10	1,865	985	875
North African origins	1,320	650	665	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	250	125	130	1,620	805	815
Berber	140	60	75	685	415	270
Coptic	0	0	0	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	195	90	105	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	0	0	0	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	660	320	335	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	0	0	0	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	115	65	50	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	0	15	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	190	80	110	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	0	0	0	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	10	20	700	395	310
Burundian	40	20	20	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	0	0	0	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	0	0	0	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	0	0	0	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	25	15	10	125	55	70
Mauritian	40	10	25	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	30	10	20	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	10	0	10	35	25	10
Somali	0	0	0	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	0	0	0	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	0	0	0	1,155	645	510
Zambian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	0	10	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	320	155	165	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	315	155	165	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	2,985	1,410	1,580	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,435	710	730	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	65	30	35	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	325	180	140	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	125	55	75	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	15	0	15	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	615	280	335
Georgian	0	0	0	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	40	20	25	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	0	0	0	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	20	10	10	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	10	10	0	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	0	0	0	565	260	310
Kurd	10	10	0	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	700	335	360	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	10	0	0	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	10	0	0	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	390	205	180
Syrian	95	60	35	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	0	0	0	265	160	105
Tatar	0	0	0	530	215	315
Turk	115	35	80	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	485	225	260
Yemeni	0	0	0	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	20	15	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	290	145	135	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	0	0	0	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	205	105	100	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	10	0	0	495	265	225
Gujarati	0	0	0	855	445	410
Kashmiri	0	0	0	720	355	365
Nepali	0	0	0	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	40	20	20	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	0	0	0	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	15	10	0	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	25	15	15	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	0	0	0	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,285	565	725	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	0	0	0	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	295	160	135	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	545	225	325	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	100	30	70	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	25	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	50	40	15	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	50	25	25	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	140	60	75	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	0	0	0	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	10	10	0	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	0	0	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	10	0	10	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	50	20	30	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	0	0	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	210	100	110	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	0	0	10	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	15	0	20	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	15	0	20	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	0	0	0	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	0	0	0	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	0	0	0	425	190	235
Maori	0	0	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	205	105	95
Samoan	0	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,745	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	30,135	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	9,615	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,750	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	4,060	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	35,690	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,750	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	3,245	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,120	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,900	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,385	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,750	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,950	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	5,765	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	5,215	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	6,035	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,785	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,750	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,560	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	185	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,750	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	38,790	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	960	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,750	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	5,895	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,790	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,565	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,675	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,500	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,185	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,140	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,745	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,600	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,145	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,750	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,705	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,555	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	485	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,745	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	720	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,155	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,675	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,535	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,365	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,030	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,540	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	725	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,560	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,485	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,075	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,560	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,975	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	71.2	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.9	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,134	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,133	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,343	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	266,522	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,615	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.0	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	771	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	813	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	79,205	38,660	40,545	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,460	8,605	7,855	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,750	8,435	10,315	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,000	21,625	22,370	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,330	9,145	6,180	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,955	5,570	5,390	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,370	3,580	795	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,555	6,440	8,115	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,865	1,145	1,725	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,245	4,890	6,350	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	8,025	3,430	4,600	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,045	405	640	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	70	70	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	1,815	825	990	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	215	160	55	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,000	26,575	27,425	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,515	4,305	3,210	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,220	5,110	6,110	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,260	17,160	18,105	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,165	7,075	5,095	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,810	4,290	4,515	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,360	2,780	580	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,225	5,030	6,195	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,170	875	1,295	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,695	4,175	5,520	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	6,950	2,960	3,995	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	875	320	555	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	100	45	55	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	1,595	735	860	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	170	120	55	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	79,205	38,665	40,545	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,210	17,035	18,175	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	2,835	615	2,215	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	2,835	620	2,215	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,605	755	850	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	270	70	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	1,265	485	780	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	2,265	845	1,425	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	305	65	240	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	85	25	55	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,320	535	785	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	50	30	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	55	75	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	150	70	75	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	190	40	155	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,565	960	2,605	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	425	125	300	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	965	90	875	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	665	195	470	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	10	70	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	500	105	400	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	900	435	470	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	10,030	3,305	6,730	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	445	90	355	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,575	3,205	6,375	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,225	670	555	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	350	125	230	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	140	85	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	215	90	120	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	375	285	90	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	30	25	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,920	1,335	585	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,250	415	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	150	35	115	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	45	45	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,845	10,050	795	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	290	145	140	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	1,390	1,195	200	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,955	1,745	205	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	2,860	2,805	60	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,690	2,595	95	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	1,655	1,570	85	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	720	360	365	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	565	255	310	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	105	50	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	4,970	735	4,240	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	270	115	160	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	4,680	605	4,075	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	10	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,000	1,980	2,015	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	2,040	405	1,630	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	945	680	260	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,010	890	120	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	0	10	0	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,000	26,575	27,420	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,735	9,415	9,325	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	1,990	345	1,640	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	1,990	350	1,645	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,320	605	710	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	225	55	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	1,040	380	660	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	1,495	540	955	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	230	45	185	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	70	25	45	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	795	315	475	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	30	15	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	40	55	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	105	55	55	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	145	25	125	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,965	785	2,175	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	365	115	250	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	820	60	760	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	540	140	400	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	35	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	405	80	325	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	765	385	380	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	8,445	2,750	5,695	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	75	285	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,075	2,670	5,410	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	890	505	385	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	305	115	195	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	95	60	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	25	45	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	310	245	60	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	25	15	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,695	1,185	515	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,480	1,115	365	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	135	35	100	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	35	40	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,665	7,930	735	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	245	120	125	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	1,275	1,085	190	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,585	1,380	195	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	2,155	2,110	45	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,115	2,030	90	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	1,285	1,195	85	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	615	310	310	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	470	215	255	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	3,940	595	3,345	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	95	130	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	3,700	495	3,210	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,240	1,600	1,640	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	1,605	290	1,315	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	10	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	765	550	215	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	865	755	110	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	10	0	0	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	79,205	38,665	40,545	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,210	17,035	18,170	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,995	21,625	22,370	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	41,720	20,395	21,330	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	40,840	19,920	20,915	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	880	470	410	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,275	1,230	1,045	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	135	100	35	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	15	0	10	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	0	0	0	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	35	30	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	20	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	525	320	200	2,150	1,275	875
Other	1,505	760	750	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,000	26,575	27,425	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,735	9,415	9,320	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,265	17,160	18,105	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	33,290	16,100	17,185	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	32,600	15,750	16,845	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	690	350	345	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,975	1,055	915	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	100	65	30	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	15	0	10	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	0	0	0	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	25	15	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	10	20	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	470	290	175	1,870	1,105	765
Other	1,320	660	665	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	79,205	38,665	40,545	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	54,080	28,005	26,070	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	50,575	26,040	24,535	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	3,500	1,965	1,540	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	25,125	10,655	14,470	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	68.3	72.4	64.3	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	63.9	67.3	60.5	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	6.5	7.0	5.9	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	79,205	38,665	40,545	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,530	9,840	13,695	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	55,670	28,825	26,845	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,910	15,250	12,665	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,760	13,570	14,185	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	43.7	43.4	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,080	28,005	26,070	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,135	535	595	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	52,945	27,470	25,475	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	47,395	24,050	23,355	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,545	3,425	2,125	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,080	28,005	26,070	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,135	540	595	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	52,945	27,470	25,475	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	5,270	3,415	1,860	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,555	2,695	6,860	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,805	2,990	815	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	3,265	515	2,750	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,415	1,240	4,180	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	540	700	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	11,990	5,175	6,815	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,215	8,535	680	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	625	500	125	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,565	1,865	700	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,075	28,010	26,075	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,135	535	595	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	52,945	27,470	25,475	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	800	530	270	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	95	85	0	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	385	255	130	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	4,605	3,980	630	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	6,490	4,655	1,830	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	2,620	1,705	915	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	6,550	3,185	3,365	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,280	2,310	970	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	1,260	715	545	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	2,165	770	1,390	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	800	450	350	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,605	1,845	1,760	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	15	25	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,160	1,255	905	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	3,110	775	2,330	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	6,230	870	5,360	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,000	515	485	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	2,785	1,045	1,740	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,585	1,265	1,320	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	2,385	1,235	1,150	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,580	26,045	24,535	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	3,170	1,520	1,650	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	110	90	20	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	5,055	4,000	1,055	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	42,245	20,430	21,815	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,245	20,435	21,810	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,310	2,925	4,385	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,570	2,580	3,985	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	28,260	14,865	13,400	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	105	65	35	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,300	24,435	22,870	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,550	20,460	18,090	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,540	690	850	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	5,260	2,365	2,895	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	1,265	510	755	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	310	225	85	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	385	190	190	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,300	24,435	22,865	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	10,495	4,270	6,225	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	12,700	6,525	6,175	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	11,380	6,760	4,615	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	5,780	3,250	2,530	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	6,950	3,630	3,325	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,300	24,435	22,865	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,155	4,755	1,400	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,040	6,210	4,835	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,355	5,175	7,180	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,820	2,565	4,255	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,825	1,560	2,265	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,110	4,175	2,940	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	56,995	29,445	27,550	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	52,980	27,210	25,770	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	52,835	27,095	25,740	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	4,205	2,335	1,870	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	48,635	24,760	23,875	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	145	115	25	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	120	30	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	15	0	10	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	105	15	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	0	0	10	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	10	10	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	95	0	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	100	95	0	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	230	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	0	0	0	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	0	0	0	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	4,010	2,235	1,780	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	3,870	2,160	1,705	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	20	10	10	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	70	35	35	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	55	25	30	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	56,995	29,445	27,555	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	36,410	18,415	17,995	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	17,120	9,105	8,020	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	3,115	1,750	1,365	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	235	125	105	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	0	0	10	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	225	120	105	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	75	30	45	215	105	110
French and non-official language	40	15	20	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	96,075	47,375	48,700	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	87,210	43,095	44,115	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	8,865	4,275	4,590	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	3,185	1,455	1,730	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	5,680	2,825	2,860	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	5,395	2,640	2,755	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	5,325	2,605	2,715	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	65	30	40	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	285	185	105	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	91,285	44,955	46,330	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	61,270	30,520	30,750	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	30,020	14,440	15,585	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	10,705	5,025	5,685	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	19,310	9,415	9,895	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	18,450	8,990	9,460	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	18,190	8,850	9,335	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	260	135	125	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	865	425	440	203,025	99,980	103,045