Census Profile, 2016 Census
Deux-Montagnes, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Deux-Montagnes, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Okanagan-Similkameen, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Deux-Montagnes, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Deux-Montagnes, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	98,203	...	...	83,022	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	95,670	...	...	80,742	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,728	...	...	42,894	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,748	...	...	37,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	403.4	...	...	8.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	243.42	...	...	10,411.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	98,205	48,345	49,855	83,025	39,835	43,185
0 to 14 years	17,960	9,290	8,665	9,565	4,875	4,700
0 to 4 years	5,725	2,990	2,735	2,840	1,420	1,420
5 to 9 years	6,575	3,375	3,195	3,300	1,665	1,635
10 to 14 years	5,655	2,925	2,730	3,430	1,785	1,645
15 to 64 years	65,130	32,245	32,880	47,675	22,835	24,840
15 to 19 years	5,450	2,765	2,685	3,845	1,920	1,930
20 to 24 years	5,505	2,780	2,720	3,145	1,615	1,525
25 to 29 years	5,210	2,580	2,635	3,235	1,625	1,615
30 to 34 years	6,125	2,955	3,175	3,705	1,795	1,915
35 to 39 years	7,340	3,620	3,720	3,680	1,810	1,870
40 to 44 years	6,580	3,295	3,285	3,940	1,865	2,080
45 to 49 years	6,690	3,320	3,370	4,510	2,140	2,375
50 to 54 years	7,910	3,925	3,985	6,110	2,805	3,305
55 to 59 years	7,860	3,825	4,030	7,645	3,535	4,105
60 to 64 years	6,455	3,180	3,275	7,855	3,730	4,125
65 years and over	15,120	6,805	8,310	25,780	12,130	13,645
65 to 69 years	5,545	2,625	2,925	7,860	3,805	4,055
70 to 74 years	4,080	1,880	2,200	6,005	2,915	3,085
75 to 79 years	2,475	1,150	1,325	4,725	2,260	2,470
80 to 84 years	1,620	670	955	3,505	1,725	1,785
85 years and over	1,385	480	905	3,680	1,435	2,245
85 to 89 years	960	370	590	2,265	970	1,295
90 to 94 years	335	100	240	1,080	370	710
95 to 99 years	80	20	60	290	85	205
100 years and over	15	0	15	45	15	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	19.2	17.4	11.5	12.2	10.9
15 to 64 years	66.3	66.7	66.0	57.4	57.3	57.5
65 years and over	15.4	14.1	16.7	31.1	30.5	31.6
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	4.4	3.6	5.2
Average age of the population	40.3	39.4	41.2	49.9	49.1	50.7
Median age of the population	41.1	40.3	41.9	54.8	54.2	55.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,745	...	...	37,675	...	...
Single-detached house	25,325	...	...	23,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	410	...	...	950	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,775	...	...	11,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,315	...	...	1,070	...	...
Row house	710	...	...	2,540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,280	...	...	1,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,335	...	...	6,015	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	240	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,750	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 person	10,510	...	...	11,910	...	...
2 persons	13,845	...	...	16,550	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	4,270	...	...
4 persons	6,015	...	...	3,165	...	...
5 or more persons	2,795	...	...	1,780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	97,135	...	...	80,440	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	80,250	39,055	41,195	73,455	34,965	38,485
Married or living common law	48,330	24,175	24,155	44,495	22,210	22,280
Married	27,535	13,790	13,740	37,155	18,545	18,605
Living common law	20,800	10,385	10,415	7,340	3,660	3,675
Not married and not living common law	31,915	14,880	17,035	28,960	12,755	16,200
Never married	21,600	11,410	10,190	14,205	7,750	6,455
Separated	1,135	495	635	2,205	990	1,220
Divorced	5,480	2,110	3,375	6,155	2,530	3,625
Widowed	3,700	865	2,835	6,390	1,490	4,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,645	...	...	25,025	...	...
2 persons	14,280	...	...	17,055	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	3,915	...	...
4 persons	5,795	...	...	2,950	...	...
5 or more persons	2,140	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,645	...	...	25,025	...	...
Total couple families	23,810	...	...	21,665	...	...
Married couples	13,410	...	...	17,995	...	...
Common-law couples	10,395	...	...	3,665	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,835	...	...	3,360	...	...
Female parent	3,470	...	...	2,630	...	...
Male parent	1,370	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,810	...	...	21,665	...	...
Couples without children	11,345	...	...	14,870	...	...
Couples with children	12,465	...	...	6,795	...	...
1 child	4,900	...	...	3,035	...	...
2 children	5,485	...	...	2,730	...	...
3 or more children	2,075	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,835	...	...	3,360	...	...
1 child	2,935	...	...	2,190	...	...
2 children	1,525	...	...	880	...	...
3 or more children	375	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,810	6,980	7,830	16,890	7,555	9,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,745	...	...	37,675	...	...
One-census-family households	27,615	...	...	23,745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,895	...	...	14,280	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,720	...	...	9,465	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	515	...	...	620	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,620	...	...	13,305	...	...
One-person households	10,510	...	...	11,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,115	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	97,960	48,250	49,710	81,675	39,355	42,315
English only	1,575	795	780	76,020	36,865	39,160
French only	47,420	21,605	25,820	40	25	15
English and French	48,640	25,675	22,965	4,960	2,200	2,765
Neither English nor French	330	185	145	650	265	375
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	97,960	48,250	49,710	81,670	39,355	42,315
English	6,760	3,430	3,330	79,485	38,330	41,155
French	88,965	43,650	45,320	1,415	690	720
English and French	1,920	1,000	920	140	70	70
Neither English nor French	315	170	145	635	260	370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,720	3,925	3,790	1,485	730	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	7.9	8.1	7.6	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	97,960	48,250	49,710	81,675	39,355	42,315
Single responses	96,090	47,305	48,785	80,895	39,000	41,895
Official languages	90,650	44,585	46,060	71,145	34,420	36,725
English	5,520	2,805	2,715	69,605	33,685	35,915
French	85,125	41,785	43,345	1,545	735	810
Non-official languages	5,440	2,720	2,720	9,750	4,580	5,165
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	105	45	60
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,415	2,705	2,705	9,610	4,520	5,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,055	515	535	100	55	50
Berber languages	105	50	60	5	0	0
Kabyle	70	35	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	945	470	475	100	50	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Arabic	940	465	475	70	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	70	75	95	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	50	45	10	5	10
Vietnamese	55	20	30	90	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	10	40	360	110	245
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	10	5	10
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	5	30	310	100	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	190	90	100	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	85	90	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	15	5	20	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	20	10	10	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,435	1,785	1,655	8,105	3,905	4,205
Albanian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Armenian	65	40	25	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	525	250	275	1,020	435	590
Baltic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	525	250	270	1,015	430	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	90	40	45	10	5	5
Croatian	20	10	5	110	50	60
Czech	15	10	5	135	60	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	105	45	60	165	60	105
Russian	245	125	125	160	65	95
Serbian	5	5	0	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Slovak	5	0	5	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Ukrainian	35	10	25	270	120	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	160	85	75	3,040	1,445	1,595
Afrikaans	0	0	0	100	45	50
Danish	0	0	0	125	60	70
Dutch	30	15	15	590	290	300
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	110	55	55	2,090	990	1,100
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Swedish	0	0	0	75	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Greek	195	110	85	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	140	70	70	2,440	1,225	1,210
Indo-Aryan languages	65	30	30	2,380	1,195	1,190
Bengali	5	0	5	10	5	5
Gujarati	5	0	0	10	5	0
Hindi	10	5	0	70	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	2,265	1,130	1,130
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	30	15	10	10	5	5
Iranian languages	75	35	40	60	35	25
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	30	40	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,345	1,230	1,110	1,485	730	755
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	310	185	125	325	175	145
Portuguese	290	140	145	780	375	405
Romanian	645	325	320	35	15	15
Spanish	1,095	575	520	345	160	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	5	5	5	105	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	115	50	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	190	90	100	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	15	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	45	35	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	20	15	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	45	80	260	115	150
Chinese languages	130	45	80	255	110	145
Cantonese	20	5	10	140	60	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	100	35	60	70	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	35	50	35	5	30
Lao	75	35	45	5	0	0
Thai	10	0	5	35	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	30	35	360	165	190
Estonian	5	0	5	10	0	5
Finnish	5	5	0	80	30	50
Hungarian	60	30	30	270	135	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,875	945	930	780	355	425
English and French	1,090	555	530	175	90	85
English and non-official language	105	60	50	575	255	315
French and non-official language	550	265	280	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	130	65	65	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	97,960	48,250	49,710	81,670	39,355	42,320
Single responses	95,250	46,890	48,360	80,195	38,685	41,510
Official languages	92,795	45,640	47,150	76,520	36,925	39,595
English	6,040	3,030	3,015	76,095	36,725	39,375
French	86,750	42,615	44,140	425	205	220
Non-official languages	2,455	1,250	1,210	3,680	1,760	1,915
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,455	1,250	1,210	3,610	1,725	1,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	400	190	210	50	20	20
Berber languages	30	15	15	0	5	0
Kabyle	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	365	170	195	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	365	170	195	35	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	30	30	55	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	140	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	120	60	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tamil	10	5	5	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,750	915	835	3,025	1,460	1,560
Albanian	5	5	0	15	10	5
Armenian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	300	150	150	170	80	95
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	305	150	155	170	75	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Czech	5	5	5	40	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	30	10	15	40	20	20
Russian	185	100	90	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	10	5	10	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	465	215	250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	65	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	5	0	5	65	25	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	5	315	150	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	25	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	75	30	40	1,875	930	945
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	1,850	920	935
Bengali	5	0	5	5	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	0	5	35	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	1,795	895	900
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	10	5	5	10	5	5
Iranian languages	50	20	25	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	25	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,260	675	585	480	220	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	25	25	50	20	30
Portuguese	120	65	60	290	120	165
Romanian	450	225	220	5	5	5
Spanish	635	360	275	140	75	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	5	70	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	15	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	35	120	60	65
Chinese languages	70	35	40	125	55	70
Cantonese	5	5	0	65	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	25	35	40	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	20	20	5	20
Lao	40	15	25	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	55	25	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	15	10	10	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,710	1,355	1,350	1,475	670	810
English and French	1,225	625	595	95	45	50
English and non-official language	215	110	110	1,370	620	750
French and non-official language	955	465	490	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	315	160	155	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	97,960	48,250	49,710	81,670	39,355	42,315
None	85,925	42,125	43,805	76,680	37,050	39,630
English	6,595	3,475	3,125	1,610	785	830
French	2,940	1,450	1,485	685	315	370
Non-official language	1,890	920	970	2,630	1,185	1,450
Aboriginal	25	10	15	215	95	120
Non-Aboriginal	1,860	905	955	2,415	1,090	1,325
English and French	220	115	105	10	5	5
English and non-official language	255	120	140	20	5	10
French and non-official language	130	50	80	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	79,205	38,660	40,540	70,910	33,930	36,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,340	37,355	38,985	69,465	33,295	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,530	43,221	30,590	29,914	36,235	25,575
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,365	37,355	39,010	69,540	33,340	36,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,139	36,883	27,531	27,306	32,135	24,046
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,065	34,760	34,305	62,230	30,205	32,025
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,399	40,556	26,711	25,051	31,544	20,265
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,465	25,170	31,295	53,430	24,090	29,330
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,137	5,836	7,974	10,165	11,210	9,354
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,640	30,350	28,290	46,540	23,315	23,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,930	41,043	29,615	23,958	28,944	20,541
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	79,205	38,665	40,545	70,910	33,855	37,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,415	37,410	39,010	69,540	33,230	36,310
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,680	50,115	35,548	40,597	48,679	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,440	37,410	39,030	69,615	33,275	36,340
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,214	40,359	30,282	34,648	40,508	29,283
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,110	34,780	34,330	62,325	30,235	32,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,188	48,283	31,986	37,019	45,392	29,131
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,300	25,050	31,245	53,430	24,105	29,325
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,596	7,803	9,232	9,652	10,169	9,227
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,640	30,505	28,135	46,540	23,200	23,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,750	47,028	33,943	34,333	40,914	27,789
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	79,205	38,665	40,545	70,910	33,855	37,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,445	14,950	12,495	16,450	9,020	7,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,043	56,634	43,496	47,885	54,266	42,627
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,963	63,216	47,285	55,751	62,511	47,555
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.2	89.5	79.6	81.6	84.9	77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.0	76.0	69.0	57.8	60.7	53.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.8	10.5	20.5	18.4	15.1	22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	79,205	38,660	40,545	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without total income	2,870	1,310	1,555	1,445	635	805
With total income	76,335	37,355	38,990	69,470	33,295	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.6	96.2	98.0	98.1	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,320	3,400	4,920	8,710	3,570	5,135
$10,000 to $19,999	12,350	4,580	7,775	14,250	5,530	8,720
$20,000 to $29,999	10,895	4,410	6,485	11,860	4,920	6,935
$30,000 to $39,999	10,210	4,695	5,510	9,240	4,130	5,115
$40,000 to $49,999	9,495	4,750	4,745	7,220	3,640	3,585
$50,000 to $59,999	7,395	3,980	3,415	5,125	2,800	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	5,315	3,090	2,230	3,635	2,255	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	4,305	2,670	1,640	2,530	1,615	915
$80,000 to $89,999	2,760	1,820	945	1,870	1,200	665
$90,000 to $99,999	1,685	1,180	505	1,335	860	480
$100,000 and over	3,615	2,785	825	3,675	2,765	915
$100,000 to $149,999	2,705	2,060	645	2,560	1,905	655
$150,000 and over	905	725	180	1,115	860	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	79,205	38,660	40,540	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without after-tax income	2,840	1,310	1,530	1,370	585	785
With after-tax income	76,365	37,350	39,010	69,540	33,345	36,195
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.6	96.2	98.1	98.3	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,710	3,475	5,235	9,280	3,820	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	13,010	4,865	8,145	14,970	5,995	8,975
$20,000 to $29,999	13,540	5,685	7,855	13,855	5,820	8,035
$30,000 to $39,999	13,670	6,730	6,940	10,340	4,865	5,475
$40,000 to $49,999	10,695	5,755	4,935	7,305	3,825	3,480
$50,000 to $59,999	7,190	4,275	2,915	4,750	2,885	1,870
$60,000 to $69,999	4,555	2,900	1,655	3,100	1,965	1,135
$70,000 to $79,999	2,185	1,495	685	2,155	1,415	740
$80,000 and over	2,815	2,170	640	3,780	2,755	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	1,055	795	260	1,225	840	380
$90,000 to $99,999	600	465	140	765	580	185
$100,000 and over	1,155	910	245	1,795	1,335	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	79,205	38,660	40,545	70,910	33,925	36,980
Without employment income	20,565	8,310	12,255	24,375	10,610	13,760
With employment income	58,640	30,350	28,295	46,535	23,320	23,220
Percentage with employment income	74.0	78.5	69.8	65.6	68.7	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,050	3,675	3,380	10,605	5,100	5,500
$5,000 to $9,999	3,995	1,735	2,260	4,020	1,790	2,230
$10,000 to $19,999	8,045	3,385	4,660	6,475	2,765	3,710
$20,000 to $29,999	6,915	2,920	3,995	5,360	2,225	3,140
$30,000 to $39,999	6,970	3,100	3,865	4,660	2,060	2,600
$40,000 to $49,999	6,465	3,135	3,330	3,930	1,850	2,075
$50,000 to $59,999	5,290	2,945	2,350	2,880	1,575	1,305
$60,000 to $69,999	4,085	2,475	1,610	2,240	1,415	830
$70,000 to $79,999	3,570	2,235	1,335	1,690	1,055	635
$80,000 and over	6,260	4,745	1,510	4,680	3,480	1,195
$80,000 to $89,999	2,120	1,555	565	1,280	835	440
$90,000 to $99,999	1,370	990	380	940	660	285
$100,000 and over	2,770	2,200	565	2,460	1,990	470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,750	...	...	37,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,086	...	...	57,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	51,289	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,510	...	...	11,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,510	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,301	...	...	26,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,235	...	...	25,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,268	...	...	74,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,750	...	...	65,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,750	...	...	37,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	74,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,721	...	...	64,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,505	...	...	11,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,334	...	...	37,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,458	...	...	32,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,235	...	...	25,740	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,690	...	...	92,185	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,677	...	...	78,459	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,750	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	240	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	810	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,425	...	...	2,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,640	...	...	2,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,235	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,710	...	...	2,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,740	...	...	2,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,755	...	...	1,945	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,825	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,530	...	...	3,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,280	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,120	...	...	2,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,835	...	...	2,085	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,400	...	...	1,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,860	...	...	8,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,775	...	...	3,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,075	...	...	1,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,765	...	...	1,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,245	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,750	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	260	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	820	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,505	...	...	2,145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,860	...	...	2,595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,535	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,155	...	...	2,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,330	...	...	2,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,175	...	...	2,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,300	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,330	...	...	3,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,055	...	...	3,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,415	...	...	2,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,945	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,420	...	...	1,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,295	...	...	5,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,040	...	...	2,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,840	...	...	1,435	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,410	...	...	1,700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,475	...	...	24,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,317	...	...	73,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,746	...	...	65,668	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,620	...	...	14,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,377	...	...	68,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,345	...	...	60,961	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,560	...	...	6,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,457	...	...	104,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,546	...	...	91,003	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,595	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,451	...	...	44,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,279	...	...	42,035	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,505	...	...	24,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,611	...	...	92,254	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,507	...	...	78,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,620	...	...	14,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,500	...	...	81,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,619	...	...	69,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,555	...	...	6,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,381	...	...	131,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,195	...	...	109,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,600	...	...	3,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,764	...	...	53,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,922	...	...	47,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,970	6,170	6,795	15,290	6,900	8,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,083	37,257	29,867	27,204	28,237	26,726
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,676	32,339	27,351	25,494	26,014	25,116
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,895	6,170	6,725	15,265	6,775	8,495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,371	43,810	35,297	35,488	37,648	33,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,001	35,837	30,398	31,078	32,401	30,023
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	97,135	47,935	49,200	80,440	38,775	41,665
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,190	23,975	26,220	45,730	21,275	24,450
In the bottom decile	5,490	2,625	2,865	8,610	4,075	4,535
In the second decile	8,450	3,660	4,790	10,415	4,585	5,825
In the third decile	10,815	5,130	5,690	9,285	4,260	5,030
In the fourth decile	12,530	6,140	6,390	8,695	4,170	4,525
In the fifth decile	12,910	6,430	6,480	8,725	4,185	4,540
In the top half of the distribution	46,945	23,960	22,980	34,715	17,500	17,210
In the sixth decile	12,840	6,480	6,360	8,495	4,180	4,320
In the seventh decile	12,045	6,140	5,905	7,445	3,690	3,755
In the eighth decile	10,695	5,510	5,185	6,950	3,530	3,420
In the ninth decile	7,395	3,780	3,615	6,300	3,240	3,060
In the top decile	3,965	2,050	1,915	5,525	2,865	2,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	97,135	47,935	49,200	77,590	37,395	40,195
0 to 17 years	21,200	10,910	10,290	11,380	5,755	5,630
0 to 5 years	6,995	3,650	3,340	3,310	1,660	1,650
18 to 64 years	61,655	30,490	31,165	43,310	20,660	22,650
65 years and over	14,285	6,540	7,745	22,895	10,980	11,915
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,195	4,035	5,165	12,720	5,700	7,025
0 to 17 years	1,970	1,000	970	2,285	1,160	1,130
0 to 5 years	565	295	275	695	330	360
18 to 64 years	5,005	2,335	2,665	6,700	3,020	3,680
65 years and over	2,220	695	1,525	3,735	1,520	2,215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.5	8.4	10.5	16.4	15.2	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	9.3	9.2	9.4	20.1	20.2	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	8.1	8.1	8.2	21.0	19.9	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.7	8.6	15.5	14.6	16.2
65 years and over (%)	15.5	10.6	19.7	16.3	13.8	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,615	2,985	3,625	5,320	2,605	2,710
0 to 17 years	1,270	640	625	960	470	495
0 to 5 years	375	190	190	285	135	155
18 to 64 years	4,050	1,990	2,060	3,900	1,955	1,945
65 years and over	1,295	355	935	460	190	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	6.2	7.4	6.9	7.0	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	5.9	6.1	8.4	8.2	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	5.2	5.7	8.6	8.1	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.5	6.6	9.0	9.5	8.6
65 years and over (%)	9.1	5.4	12.1	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	97,140	47,935	49,200	80,440	38,775	41,665
Official languages	96,815	47,760	49,055	79,810	38,545	41,260
English	49,915	26,200	23,715	79,770	38,520	41,255
French	95,250	47,005	48,245	4,935	2,195	2,745
Non-official languages	9,630	4,610	5,015	11,930	5,405	6,525
Aboriginal languages	55	20	30	470	210	265
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	50	20	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	425	195	235
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	420	195	225
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,580	4,595	4,985	11,465	5,200	6,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,645	835	810	65	35	30
Berber languages	115	50	65	0	0	0
Kabyle	75	40	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,590	810	775	60	25	35
Amharic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,560	795	760	55	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	290	160	130	100	55	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	205	115	90	10	0	10
Vietnamese	85	45	40	90	50	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	25	60	460	115	345
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	10	50	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	40	390	85	305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	460	205	260	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	445	195	250	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	30	20	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tamil	10	10	10	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,365	3,070	3,295	9,775	4,550	5,225
Albanian	15	0	15	35	20	20
Armenian	40	25	20	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	640	320	320	1,025	450	575
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	645	320	320	1,020	450	565
Belarusan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Bulgarian	145	70	75	10	0	10
Croatian	15	10	0	110	65	50
Czech	25	10	10	145	65	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	115	55	60	275	100	175
Russian	315	160	155	225	80	145
Serbian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	10	0	0	65	20	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ukrainian	75	30	45	205	120	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	395	210	185	3,310	1,525	1,790
Afrikaans	0	10	0	160	70	95
Danish	0	0	0	125	65	60
Dutch	30	20	10	580	245	335
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	15
German	360	185	175	2,440	1,135	1,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	45	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	260	125	135	55	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	155	75	80	2,730	1,375	1,360
Indo-Aryan languages	65	30	35	2,670	1,340	1,325
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hindi	35	20	15	230	120	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	2,555	1,280	1,275
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	0	45	25	20
Iranian languages	95	45	50	65	30	35
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	95	40	50	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,040	2,400	2,645	2,890	1,305	1,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	715	375	340	520	270	250
Portuguese	450	220	230	895	395	500
Romanian	640	340	300	25	20	10
Spanish	3,450	1,565	1,885	1,575	695	885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	20	140	50	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	15	120	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	425	205	215	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	35	15	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	10	15	10	0
Wolof	80	35	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	85	70	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	50	65	100	45	50
American Sign Language	10	0	10	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	85	35	45	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	75	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	70	105	285	135	150
Chinese languages	180	70	110	280	135	145
Cantonese	20	10	10	135	70	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	60	85	155	70	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	60	85	50	20	35
Lao	95	35	60	0	0	0
Thai	60	25	30	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	0	25	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	0	25	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	20	40	390	155	235
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	65	30	35
Hungarian	60	20	35	315	125	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	97,135	47,935	49,200	80,440	38,775	41,665
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	95,690	47,270	48,420	77,670	37,450	40,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,105	10,835	10,275	11,635	6,010	5,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	74,580	36,440	38,140	66,035	31,440	34,590
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,450	665	785	2,775	1,325	1,450
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	97,140	47,935	49,200	80,440	38,780	41,665
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	90,440	44,580	45,860	68,195	33,050	35,140
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,500	3,210	3,285	11,930	5,560	6,375
Before 1981	1,235	675	560	6,850	3,320	3,535
1981 to 1990	725	360	365	1,290	535	750
1991 to 2000	1,170	575	595	1,540	635	905
2001 to 2010	2,545	1,255	1,295	1,565	720	840
2001 to 2005	1,225	620	605	730	340	390
2006 to 2010	1,320	635	685	830	385	450
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	820	345	475	685	340	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	195	140	55	320	170	150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,505	3,215	3,285	11,930	5,560	6,375
Under 5 years	830	420	410	1,215	615	600
5 to 14 years	1,120	640	480	1,890	895	1,000
15 to 24 years	1,105	455	655	3,330	1,470	1,860
25 to 44 years	3,160	1,585	1,575	4,420	2,120	2,300
45 years and over	285	120	170	1,075	465	610
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,500	3,210	3,285	11,930	5,560	6,375
Americas	1,340	585	755	1,585	650	935
Brazil	100	40	55	40	10	30
Colombia	195	90	110	20	0	15
El Salvador	55	20	35	60	35	20
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	270	105	160	10	0	10
Jamaica	10	0	10	35	10	30
Mexico	125	25	100	105	35	75
Peru	35	20	15	20	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	15	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	95	85	1,070	450	625
Other places of birth in Americas	360	190	175	205	100	105
Europe	2,500	1,395	1,105	6,960	3,400	3,555
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatia	10	0	0	65	40	30
France	810	455	350	115	75	45
Germany	100	50	50	1,135	520	615
Greece	60	35	25	35	25	10
Hungary	10	0	0	215	95	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	30	45
Italy	135	100	30	265	160	100
Netherlands	10	0	0	505	250	250
Poland	55	35	20	230	80	155
Portugal	95	45	45	665	315	350
Romania	480	270	210	70	45	25
Russian Federation	60	25	35	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	30	10	20
Ukraine	60	30	30	70	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	45	60	2,530	1,235	1,290
Other places of birth in Europe	495	265	230	905	480	430
Africa	1,590	790	800	365	160	210
Algeria	235	120	115	0	0	0
Egypt	110	60	50	35	10	30
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	515	265	245	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	230	95	140
Other places of birth in Africa	725	330	390	80	45	40
Asia	1,055	440	620	2,760	1,195	1,560
Afghanistan	60	20	40	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	155	30	125	160	80	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	65	30	30
India	25	10	15	1,725	835	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	15	35	25	15
Iraq	0	0	0	25	10	15
Japan	0	0	0	50	10	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	15	100	40	60
Lebanon	290	145	145	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	15	0	25	15	10
Philippines	55	10	45	360	65	295
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	25	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	65	25	40	60	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	285	120	165	145	55	90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	0	10	270	155	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	820	350	475	685	340	345
Americas	205	75	135	90	40	50
Brazil	50	20	30	10	0	0
Colombia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	35	15	20	0	0	0
Haiti	35	15	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	30	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	15	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	10	10	10
Europe	255	105	150	185	110	75
France	145	60	80	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	50	45	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	15	0	0	0
Romania	30	20	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	20	80	35	40
Africa	290	145	140	25	20	10
Algeria	35	10	20	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	10	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	45	15	30	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	15	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	110	75	35	10	0	0
Asia	70	25	50	340	140	205
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	190	95	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Philippines	10	0	10	90	25	70
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	15	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	45	35	10
Australia	0	0	0	40	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	97,135	47,935	49,200	80,445	38,775	41,665
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,910	3,470	3,440	12,770	5,990	6,775
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,285	3,635	3,650	17,470	8,560	8,910
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	82,945	40,830	42,115	50,205	24,225	25,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,400	2,600	2,800	5,305	2,345	2,955
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,145	1,665	1,475	1,875	865	1,010
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,455	945	510	945	550	395
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,685	720	970	930	315	615
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,515	575	940	3,075	1,305	1,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	715	345	365	300	165	135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	15	50	10	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	97,135	47,935	49,200	80,445	38,780	41,665
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,555	735	815	6,145	2,840	3,305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,490	710	780	5,980	2,760	3,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	850	395	450	3,360	1,520	1,845
Métis	635	310	325	2,555	1,190	1,365
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	70	50	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	115	70	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	25	30	45	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	95,580	47,200	48,385	74,300	35,940	38,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	97,135	47,935	49,200	80,440	38,780	41,665
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	670	320	350	2,435	1,130	1,310
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	96,465	47,615	48,850	78,005	37,650	40,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	97,135	47,935	49,200	80,445	38,775	41,665
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	895	375	515	1,620	780	840
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	885	375	510	1,600	765	830
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	735	315	415	1,270	595	675
Métis single ancestry	150	60	90	310	150	160
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,490	1,605	1,885	5,470	2,495	2,970
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,435	1,570	1,865	5,290	2,440	2,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,135	1,435	1,700	3,135	1,415	1,730
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	275	120	155	2,090	990	1,105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	65	45	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	60	35	25	175	50	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	15	180	55	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	92,750	45,960	46,795	73,350	35,500	37,850
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	97,135	47,940	49,200	80,445	38,775	41,665
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,895	2,810	3,085	5,440	2,505	2,935
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	180	95	90	2,950	1,455	1,495
Chinese	320	100	225	490	235	250
Black	2,095	1,040	1,060	240	80	155
Filipino	90	25	65	505	150	360
Latin American	900	410	485	270	110	160
Arab	1,350	675	675	50	20	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	575	285	295	230	110	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	110	50	60	65	30	35
Korean	50	25	25	135	55	80
Japanese	10	10	0	315	140	175
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	20	20	75	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	170	85	85	120	70	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	91,240	45,125	46,115	75,005	36,275	38,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	97,135	47,935	49,200	80,445	38,780	41,665
North American Aboriginal origins	4,385	1,980	2,405	7,090	3,270	3,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,940	1,790	2,150	4,605	2,075	2,530
Inuit	40	25	20	80	65	15
Métis	475	205	270	2,605	1,200	1,400
Other North American origins	67,630	33,120	34,510	20,240	9,695	10,545
Acadian	475	205	270	115	55	60
American	710	335	375	1,550	785	765
Canadian	64,500	31,680	32,820	19,080	9,105	9,970
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	10	25	60	30	25
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Québécois	2,890	1,340	1,550	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	39,035	19,625	19,415	66,060	31,720	34,335
British Isles origins	10,965	5,405	5,560	44,035	21,080	22,960
Channel Islander	20	10	10	25	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	3,010	1,465	1,550	28,345	13,480	14,870
Irish	7,185	3,520	3,665	15,055	6,755	8,300
Manx	0	0	0	30	10	15
Scottish	2,965	1,590	1,380	18,775	8,915	9,855
Welsh	160	90	70	2,510	1,185	1,325
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	435	210	225	2,090	940	1,150
French origins	25,390	12,730	12,665	9,260	4,195	5,065
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	240	125	120	10	0	10
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	25,255	12,655	12,600	9,260	4,195	5,070
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,405	1,705	1,705	20,585	9,785	10,800
Austrian	120	70	50	1,295	645	655
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	1,170	600	575	445	215	230
Dutch	240	105	140	4,600	2,180	2,420
Flemish	10	10	10	30	25	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,680	810	870	15,090	7,040	8,050
Luxembourger	20	15	0	30	10	20
Swiss	345	185	165	835	455	380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	235	115	120	8,195	3,750	4,445
Danish	15	10	10	1,275	615	660
Finnish	25	10	15	705	350	350
Icelandic	25	10	0	635	250	380
Norwegian	90	50	40	3,440	1,590	1,850
Swedish	60	25	35	2,685	1,230	1,460
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	15	325	145	180
Eastern European origins	2,585	1,240	1,345	12,615	6,040	6,575
Bulgarian	200	95	110	25	0	20
Byelorussian	25	10	20	40	15	20
Czech	80	35	50	455	225	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	10	0	165	55	110
Estonian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Hungarian	300	135	170	1,620	715	905
Latvian	10	10	10	120	80	45
Lithuanian	35	0	25	120	65	55
Moldovan	90	40	45	10	0	0
Polish	605	290	320	2,970	1,350	1,620
Romanian	660	355	305	595	305	295
Russian	290	140	150	2,630	1,240	1,385
Slovak	70	20	45	275	140	135
Ukrainian	485	225	265	5,425	2,675	2,750
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	40	10	35
Southern European origins	5,915	3,015	2,900	5,930	2,890	3,040
Albanian	15	0	10	30	20	10
Bosnian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	455	235	215
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	530	260	275	280	145	135
Italian	3,945	2,005	1,940	2,830	1,375	1,455
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	10	10	0	30	10	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	15	0
Portuguese	820	435	385	1,690	835	855
Serbian	25	10	10	100	60	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slovenian	15	15	0	75	30	45
Spanish	825	410	415	610	235	375
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	10	145	80	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	310	185	130	495	205	295
Basque	90	60	30	0	10	0
Jewish	140	80	65	175	60	120
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	45	30	300	125	170
Caribbean origins	1,125	565	560	185	90	100
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	15	0	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	150	80	70	0	0	0
Dominican	60	35	25	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	780	365	410	10	0	0
Jamaican	110	55	50	65	35	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	10	20	35	0	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	40	20	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	45	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,375	660	715	710	330	380
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	10	20	30	15	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	15	20	25	15	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Brazilian	85	40	45	50	0	40
Chilean	110	60	50	30	25	10
Colombian	220	90	130	15	10	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	55	25	35	30	15	10
Guyanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Honduran	35	25	15	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mexican	395	220	175	330	160	170
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	15	10	10
Panamanian	25	20	0	25	0	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	80	35	50	15	0	15
Salvadorean	165	55	115	95	65	25
Uruguayan	65	40	25	10	0	10
Venezuelan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	10	20	30	0	25
African origins	2,650	1,310	1,340	485	200	285
Central and West African origins	860	440	425	25	15	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	105	65	35	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	190	90	95	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	160	90	75	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Peulh	45	10	35	0	0	0
Senegalese	110	60	50	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	75	40	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	0	10	20	15	10
North African origins	1,320	650	665	45	15	25
Algerian	250	125	130	0	0	0
Berber	140	60	75	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	195	90	105	30	10	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	660	320	335	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	115	65	50	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	0	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	190	80	110	190	75	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	10	20	0	0	0
Burundian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	40	10	25	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	160	55	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	320	155	165	235	90	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	65	15	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	315	155	165	170	70	95
Asian origins	2,985	1,410	1,580	5,310	2,500	2,810
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,435	710	730	340	180	160
Afghan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	325	180	140	30	20	15
Armenian	125	55	75	65	35	30
Assyrian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	20	25	80	40	40
Iraqi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israeli	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	700	335	360	50	40	15
Palestinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	10	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	95	60	35	35	10	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	115	35	80	40	20	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	20	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	290	145	135	2,950	1,455	1,500
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	100	2,510	1,225	1,285
Goan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistani	40	20	20	60	25	35
Punjabi	0	0	0	395	205	185
Sinhalese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	25	15	15	0	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	30	15	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,285	565	725	2,020	875	1,145
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	295	160	135	25	10	20
Chinese	545	225	325	680	350	335
Filipino	100	30	70	575	175	395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	25	70	30	45
Japanese	50	40	15	375	165	210
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	140	55	85
Laotian	140	60	75	10	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	10	10	0	25	20	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	50	20	30	50	20	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	210	100	110	135	80	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	10	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	15	10	10
Oceania origins	15	0	20	410	215	190
Australian	15	0	20	230	120	110
New Zealander	0	0	0	75	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	110	60	55
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,745	...	...	37,670	...	...
Owner	30,135	...	...	27,675	...	...
Renter	9,615	...	...	9,955	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,750	...	...	37,670	...	...
Condominium	4,060	...	...	5,965	...	...
Not condominium	35,690	...	...	31,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,750	...	...	37,670	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	205	...	...
1 bedroom	3,245	...	...	4,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,120	...	...	12,995	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,900	...	...	11,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,385	...	...	8,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,750	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,950	...	...	9,535	...	...
5 rooms	5,765	...	...	6,755	...	...
6 rooms	5,215	...	...	5,640	...	...
7 rooms	6,035	...	...	4,650	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,785	...	...	11,095	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,750	...	...	37,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,560	...	...	37,425	...	...
More than 1 person per room	185	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,750	...	...	37,675	...	...
Suitable	38,790	...	...	36,715	...	...
Not suitable	960	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,750	...	...	37,675	...	...
1960 or before	5,895	...	...	6,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,790	...	...	11,880	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,565	...	...	5,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,675	...	...	6,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,500	...	...	2,180	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,185	...	...	2,815	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,140	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,745	...	...	37,670	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,600	...	...	35,170	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,145	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,750	...	...	37,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,705	...	...	22,110	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,555	...	...	14,855	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	485	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,745	...	...	37,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	720	...	...	640	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,155	...	...	2,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,675	...	...	3,820	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,535	...	...	5,865	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,365	...	...	8,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,030	...	...	8,315	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,540	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	725	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,560	...	...	35,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,485	...	...	26,800	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,075	...	...	8,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,560	...	...	7,720	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,975	...	...	25,615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	71.2	...	...	48.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.9	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,134	...	...	658	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,133	...	...	970	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,343	...	...	374,975	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	266,522	...	...	418,292	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,615	...	...	9,815	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.0	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	771	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	813	...	...	999	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	79,205	38,660	40,545	70,910	33,850	37,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,460	8,605	7,855	13,335	6,865	6,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,750	8,435	10,315	21,415	9,675	11,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,000	21,625	22,370	36,165	17,310	18,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,330	9,145	6,180	8,880	6,405	2,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,955	5,570	5,390	3,595	1,975	1,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,370	3,580	795	5,285	4,430	855
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,555	6,440	8,115	15,185	5,480	9,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,865	1,145	1,725	2,195	785	1,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,245	4,890	6,350	9,900	4,640	5,260
Bachelor's degree	8,025	3,430	4,600	6,385	2,865	3,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,045	405	640	735	340	400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	70	70	465	310	160
Master's degree	1,815	825	990	2,040	935	1,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	215	160	55	275	190	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,000	26,575	27,425	40,090	18,900	21,190
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,515	4,305	3,210	4,880	2,810	2,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,220	5,110	6,110	12,045	5,705	6,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,260	17,160	18,105	23,165	10,385	12,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,165	7,075	5,095	5,025	3,630	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,810	4,290	4,515	2,055	1,115	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,360	2,780	580	2,970	2,510	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,225	5,030	6,195	10,075	3,435	6,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,170	875	1,295	1,280	430	845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,695	4,175	5,520	6,785	2,890	3,890
Bachelor's degree	6,950	2,960	3,995	4,475	1,880	2,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	875	320	555	535	240	300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	100	45	55	325	190	135
Master's degree	1,595	735	860	1,325	510	810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	170	120	55	125	85	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	79,205	38,665	40,545	70,910	33,850	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,210	17,035	18,175	34,745	16,540	18,205
Education	2,835	615	2,215	3,010	915	2,095
13. Education	2,835	620	2,215	3,005	915	2,090
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,605	755	850	1,045	425	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	270	70	270	180	90
50. Visual and performing arts	1,265	485	780	775	240	530
Humanities	2,265	845	1,425	1,435	615	825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	305	65	240	110	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	85	25	55	335	125	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,320	535	785	465	175	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	50	30	70	35	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	55	75	205	120	85
54. History	150	70	75	210	120	90
55. French language and literature/letters	190	40	155	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,565	960	2,605	2,720	855	1,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	25	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	425	125	300	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	965	90	875	750	60	685
22. Legal professions and studies	665	195	470	445	140	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	10	70	50	15	30
42. Psychology	500	105	400	525	135	385
45. Social sciences	900	435	470	760	415	345
Business, management and public administration	10,030	3,305	6,730	6,465	2,155	4,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	445	90	355	480	70	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,575	3,205	6,375	5,945	2,080	3,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,225	670	555	980	545	430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	350	125	230	455	235	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	140	85	190	100	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	215	90	120	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	375	285	90	235	180	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	30	25	95	35	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,920	1,335	585	580	330	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,250	415	400	270	130
25. Library science	150	35	115	95	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	45	45	65	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,845	10,050	795	8,470	7,900	570
04. Architecture and related services	290	145	140	140	95	50
14. Engineering	1,390	1,195	200	625	565	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,955	1,745	205	1,400	1,175	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,860	2,805	60	2,375	2,280	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,690	2,595	95	2,625	2,520	105
48. Precision production	1,655	1,570	85	1,300	1,255	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	720	360	365	1,290	815	475
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	565	255	310	830	465	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	105	50	465	350	110
Health and related fields	4,970	735	4,240	7,155	1,290	5,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	270	115	160	565	285	275
51. Health professions and related programs	4,680	605	4,075	6,460	925	5,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	10	125	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,000	1,980	2,015	3,010	1,470	1,545
12. Personal and culinary services	2,040	405	1,630	2,030	600	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	945	680	260	315	260	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,010	890	120	630	555	70
Other	0	10	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,000	26,575	27,420	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,735	9,415	9,325	16,925	8,520	8,410
Education	1,990	345	1,640	1,705	430	1,275
13. Education	1,990	350	1,645	1,705	430	1,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,320	605	710	645	215	425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	225	55	130	75	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,040	380	660	515	140	375
Humanities	1,495	540	955	975	390	580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	230	45	185	70	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	70	25	45	220	75	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	795	315	475	345	145	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	30	15	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	40	55	105	55	50
54. History	105	55	55	160	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	145	25	125	20	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,965	785	2,175	1,930	555	1,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	365	115	250	150	55	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	820	60	760	505	30	475
22. Legal professions and studies	540	140	400	335	85	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	35	30	10	15
42. Psychology	405	80	325	345	70	280
45. Social sciences	765	385	380	545	295	250
Business, management and public administration	8,445	2,750	5,695	4,140	1,295	2,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	75	285	350	55	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,075	2,670	5,410	3,770	1,235	2,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	890	505	385	645	330	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	305	115	195	325	145	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	95	60	125	65	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	25	45	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	310	245	60	145	115	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	25	15	50	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,695	1,185	515	440	260	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,480	1,115	365	340	230	105
25. Library science	135	35	100	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	35	40	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,665	7,930	735	5,020	4,585	430
04. Architecture and related services	245	120	125	90	45	40
14. Engineering	1,275	1,085	190	365	320	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,585	1,380	195	860	685	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,155	2,110	45	1,450	1,370	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,115	2,030	90	1,520	1,445	75
48. Precision production	1,285	1,195	85	735	715	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	615	310	310	915	550	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	470	215	255	570	320	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	340	230	105
Health and related fields	3,940	595	3,345	4,840	850	3,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	95	130	420	200	220
51. Health professions and related programs	3,700	495	3,210	4,310	585	3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	105	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,240	1,600	1,640	1,915	925	990
12. Personal and culinary services	1,605	290	1,315	1,280	405	875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	765	550	215	240	195	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	865	755	110	385	315	70
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	79,205	38,665	40,545	70,910	33,855	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,210	17,035	18,170	34,745	16,540	18,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,995	21,625	22,370	36,160	17,310	18,855
Location of study inside Canada	41,720	20,395	21,330	31,185	14,685	16,505
Same as province or territory of residence	40,840	19,920	20,915	21,615	9,970	11,645
Different than province or territory of residence	880	470	410	9,570	4,715	4,860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,275	1,230	1,045	4,980	2,630	2,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	135	100	35	1,340	805	530
Philippines	15	0	10	185	40	145
India	0	0	0	335	175	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	35	30	975	500	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	20	45	15	25
France	525	320	200	45	35	10
Other	1,505	760	750	2,050	1,050	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,000	26,575	27,425	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,735	9,415	9,320	16,925	8,515	8,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,265	17,160	18,105	23,165	10,380	12,780
Location of study inside Canada	33,290	16,100	17,185	20,600	9,130	11,465
Same as province or territory of residence	32,600	15,750	16,845	15,105	6,595	8,515
Different than province or territory of residence	690	350	345	5,490	2,540	2,950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,975	1,055	915	2,565	1,250	1,315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	100	65	30	720	410	315
Philippines	15	0	10	140	40	100
India	0	0	0	295	145	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	25	15	370	160	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	10	20	40	15	25
France	470	290	175	30	15	10
Other	1,320	660	665	975	465	510
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	79,205	38,665	40,545	70,910	33,850	37,060
In the labour force	54,080	28,005	26,070	38,320	19,455	18,865
Employed	50,575	26,040	24,535	35,085	17,630	17,455
Unemployed	3,500	1,965	1,540	3,235	1,825	1,410
Not in the labour force	25,125	10,655	14,470	32,590	14,395	18,190
Participation rate	68.3	72.4	64.3	54.0	57.5	50.9
Employment rate	63.9	67.3	60.5	49.5	52.1	47.1
Unemployment rate	6.5	7.0	5.9	8.4	9.4	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	79,205	38,665	40,545	70,910	33,850	37,060
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,530	9,840	13,695	29,530	13,020	16,510
Worked	55,670	28,825	26,845	41,380	20,830	20,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,910	15,250	12,665	17,000	9,340	7,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,760	13,570	14,185	24,380	11,495	12,885
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	43.7	43.4	40.1	40.5	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,080	28,005	26,070	38,320	19,455	18,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,135	535	595	560	285	275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	52,945	27,470	25,475	37,760	19,165	18,590
Employee	47,395	24,050	23,355	31,095	15,250	15,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,545	3,425	2,125	6,665	3,915	2,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,080	28,005	26,070	38,320	19,455	18,870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,135	540	595	565	280	280
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	52,945	27,470	25,475	37,755	19,165	18,590
0 Management occupations	5,270	3,415	1,860	4,650	2,805	1,845
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,555	2,695	6,860	4,850	1,120	3,730
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,805	2,990	815	1,635	1,220	415
3 Health occupations	3,265	515	2,750	2,995	575	2,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,415	1,240	4,180	3,285	975	2,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	540	700	895	385	510
6 Sales and service occupations	11,990	5,175	6,815	9,555	3,660	5,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,215	8,535	680	6,350	5,900	450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	625	500	125	2,185	1,535	655
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,565	1,865	700	1,355	995	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,075	28,010	26,075	38,320	19,455	18,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,135	535	595	560	285	275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	52,945	27,470	25,475	37,760	19,170	18,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	800	530	270	2,900	1,790	1,110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	95	85	0	785	685	95
22 Utilities	385	255	130	145	105	35
23 Construction	4,605	3,980	630	3,560	3,145	420
31-33 Manufacturing	6,490	4,655	1,830	2,745	2,045	695
41 Wholesale trade	2,620	1,705	915	945	640	305
44-45 Retail trade	6,550	3,185	3,365	4,715	2,060	2,650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,280	2,310	970	1,245	865	385
51 Information and cultural industries	1,260	715	545	430	220	215
52 Finance and insurance	2,165	770	1,390	995	305	690
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	800	450	350	840	435	400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,605	1,845	1,760	1,770	865	905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	15	25	30	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,160	1,255	905	1,370	800	560
61 Educational services	3,110	775	2,330	1,975	645	1,325
62 Health care and social assistance	6,230	870	5,360	4,980	870	4,110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,000	515	485	955	520	430
72 Accommodation and food services	2,785	1,045	1,740	3,705	1,425	2,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,585	1,265	1,320	1,690	705	985
91 Public administration	2,385	1,235	1,150	1,995	1,015	980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,580	26,045	24,535	35,085	17,630	17,455
Worked at home	3,170	1,520	1,650	3,845	1,895	1,950
Worked outside Canada	110	90	20	125	65	60
No fixed workplace address	5,055	4,000	1,055	4,540	3,375	1,165
Worked at usual place	42,245	20,430	21,815	26,570	12,285	14,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,245	20,435	21,810	26,570	12,290	14,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,310	2,925	4,385	15,370	6,750	8,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,570	2,580	3,985	9,225	4,370	4,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	28,260	14,865	13,400	1,595	915	680
Commute to a different province or territory	105	65	35	380	255	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,300	24,435	22,870	31,110	15,665	15,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,550	20,460	18,090	24,550	12,480	12,075
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,540	690	850	2,070	895	1,170
Public transit	5,260	2,365	2,895	400	155	245
Walked	1,265	510	755	2,815	1,245	1,570
Bicycle	310	225	85	510	340	165
Other method	385	190	190	765	550	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,300	24,435	22,865	31,110	15,665	15,445
Less than 15 minutes	10,495	4,270	6,225	16,885	7,725	9,160
15 to 29 minutes	12,700	6,525	6,175	8,785	4,540	4,240
30 to 44 minutes	11,380	6,760	4,615	2,820	1,695	1,125
45 to 59 minutes	5,780	3,250	2,530	1,205	730	475
60 minutes and over	6,950	3,630	3,325	1,415	975	440
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,300	24,435	22,865	31,110	15,665	15,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,155	4,755	1,400	1,925	1,460	470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,040	6,210	4,835	6,080	3,875	2,205
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,355	5,175	7,180	7,845	4,150	3,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,820	2,565	4,255	7,185	2,535	4,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,825	1,560	2,265	3,795	1,435	2,360
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,110	4,175	2,940	4,280	2,215	2,065
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	56,995	29,445	27,550	42,870	21,530	21,340
Single responses	52,980	27,210	25,770	42,555	21,365	21,185
Official languages	52,835	27,095	25,740	42,140	21,135	21,000
English	4,205	2,335	1,870	42,060	21,105	20,955
French	48,635	24,760	23,875	80	35	45
Non-official languages	145	115	25	415	230	185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	120	30	405	225	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	105	15	375	205	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	340	190	150
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	340	185	155
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	340	190	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	95	0	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	100	95	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,010	2,235	1,780	310	165	150
English and French	3,870	2,160	1,705	70	30	40
English and non-official language	20	10	10	245	135	110
French and non-official language	70	35	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	25	30	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	56,995	29,445	27,555	42,865	21,530	21,335
None	36,410	18,415	17,995	41,490	20,875	20,615
English	17,120	9,105	8,020	245	125	120
French	3,115	1,750	1,365	435	240	200
Non-official language	235	125	105	655	275	375
Aboriginal	0	0	10	80	15	65
Non-Aboriginal	225	120	105	575	265	310
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	75	30	45	10	10	0
French and non-official language	40	15	20	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	96,075	47,375	48,700	79,850	38,460	41,390
Non-movers	87,210	43,095	44,115	67,980	32,765	35,220
Movers	8,865	4,275	4,590	11,865	5,695	6,170
Non-migrants	3,185	1,455	1,730	5,345	2,560	2,780
Migrants	5,680	2,825	2,860	6,520	3,130	3,385
Internal migrants	5,395	2,640	2,755	6,175	3,010	3,165
Intraprovincial migrants	5,325	2,605	2,715	4,505	2,160	2,345
Interprovincial migrants	65	30	40	1,675	850	820
External migrants	285	185	105	345	120	220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	91,285	44,955	46,330	77,630	37,340	40,290
Non-movers	61,270	30,520	30,750	46,530	22,380	24,150
Movers	30,020	14,440	15,585	31,095	14,960	16,140
Non-migrants	10,705	5,025	5,685	12,480	6,095	6,385
Migrants	19,310	9,415	9,895	18,620	8,865	9,755
Internal migrants	18,450	8,990	9,460	17,670	8,400	9,260
Intraprovincial migrants	18,190	8,850	9,335	12,780	6,065	6,720
Interprovincial migrants	260	135	125	4,885	2,340	2,545
External migrants	865	425	440	950	465	490