Census Profile, 2016 Census
Blainville, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Kangirsuk, Terre inuite [Census subdivision], Quebec

Select a table view
The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Blainville, V
Quebec
[Census subdivision]
Kangirsuk, TI
Quebec
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Blainville, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Blainville, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec
Change geography 1
Data quality : Kangirsuk, Terre inuite [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 56,863 ... ... 0 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 53,510 ... ... 0 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 6.3 ... ... ... ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 21,006 ... ... 0 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 20,600 ... ... 0 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1,030.9 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 55.16 ... ... 529.40 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 56,860 28,040 28,825 x x x
0 to 14 years 11,480 5,860 5,625 x x x
0 to 4 years 2,965 1,530 1,440 x x x
5 to 9 years 4,055 2,040 2,010 x x x
10 to 14 years 4,460 2,285 2,170 x x x
15 to 64 years 39,220 19,360 19,860 x x x
15 to 19 years 4,500 2,235 2,260 x x x
20 to 24 years 3,770 1,940 1,825 x x x
25 to 29 years 2,540 1,290 1,250 x x x
30 to 34 years 2,665 1,285 1,380 x x x
35 to 39 years 3,640 1,665 1,970 x x x
40 to 44 years 4,760 2,285 2,475 x x x
45 to 49 years 5,035 2,440 2,595 x x x
50 to 54 years 5,315 2,695 2,620 x x x
55 to 59 years 4,125 2,105 2,020 x x x
60 to 64 years 2,875 1,415 1,460 x x x
65 years and over 6,165 2,825 3,345 x x x
65 to 69 years 2,225 1,040 1,180 x x x
70 to 74 years 1,725 825 905 x x x
75 to 79 years 1,085 485 595 x x x
80 to 84 years 670 295 375 x x x
85 years and over 455 180 280 x x x
85 to 89 years 315 140 175 x x x
90 to 94 years 120 35 85 x x x
95 to 99 years 20 0 15 x x x
100 years and over 0 0 0 x x x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
0 to 14 years 20.2 20.9 19.5 x x x
15 to 64 years 69.0 69.0 68.9 x x x
65 years and over 10.8 10.1 11.6 x x x
85 years and over 0.8 0.6 1.0 x x x
Average age of the population 37.7 37.1 38.2 x x x
Median age of the population 39.8 39.3 40.2 x x x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 20,600 ... ... x ... ...
Single-detached house 13,975 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 220 ... ... x ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 6,320 ... ... x ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,150 ... ... x ... ...
Row house 270 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 1,415 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 3,465 ... ... x ... ...
Other single-attached house 15 ... ... x ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 85 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 20,600 ... ... x ... ...
1 person 3,895 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 6,560 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 3,840 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 4,320 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 1,980 ... ... x ... ...
Number of persons in private households 56,440 ... ... x ... ...
Average household size 2.7 ... ... x ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 45,385 22,180 23,205 x x x
Married or living common law 28,160 14,040 14,120 x x x
Married 16,240 8,100 8,140 x x x
Living common law 11,920 5,945 5,975 x x x
Not married and not living common law 17,220 8,140 9,085 x x x
Never married 12,835 6,755 6,080 x x x
Separated 555 235 320 x x x
Divorced 2,375 835 1,535 x x x
Widowed 1,460 315 1,150 x x x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 16,565 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 6,880 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 3,755 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 4,320 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 1,615 ... ... x ... ...
Average size of census families 3.1 ... ... x ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 16,570 ... ... x ... ...
Total couple families 13,915 ... ... x ... ...
Married couples 7,960 ... ... x ... ...
Common-law couples 5,960 ... ... x ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 2,650 ... ... x ... ...
Female parent 1,915 ... ... x ... ...
Male parent 735 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 13,915 ... ... x ... ...
Couples without children 5,430 ... ... x ... ...
Couples with children 8,490 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 2,800 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 4,105 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 1,580 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 2,655 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 1,450 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 955 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 245 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 5,645 2,715 2,930 x x x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 20,600 ... ... x ... ...
One-census-family households 16,045 ... ... x ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 5,210 ... ... x ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 10,835 ... ... x ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 255 ... ... x ... ...
Non-census-family households 4,295 ... ... x ... ...
One-person households 3,895 ... ... x ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 400 ... ... x ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 56,755 28,015 28,740 x x x
English only 465 235 225 x x x
French only 25,205 11,375 13,825 x x x
English and French 30,955 16,345 14,605 x x x
Neither English nor French 140 55 85 x x x
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 56,755 28,015 28,735 x x x
English 3,030 1,580 1,445 x x x
French 52,555 25,820 26,740 x x x
English and French 1,040 560 480 x x x
Neither English nor French 130 55 80 x x x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 3,550 1,860 1,685 x x x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 6.3 6.6 5.9 x x x
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 56,755 28,020 28,740 x x x
Single responses 55,675 27,495 28,175 x x x
Official languages 51,670 25,455 26,220 x x x
English 2,050 1,080 970 x x x
French 49,615 24,370 25,245 x x x
Non-official languages 4,005 2,045 1,960 x x x
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 4,005 2,040 1,960 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 845 435 410 x x x
Berber languages 65 35 30 x x x
Kabyle 40 20 15 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 25 15 15 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 785 400 380 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 780 400 380 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 135 65 70 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 50 20 25 x x x
Vietnamese 85 45 45 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 30 5 15 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 5 5 5 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 5 x x x
Malagasy 5 5 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 5 10 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 180 85 95 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 180 80 95 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 5 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 2,535 1,320 1,210 x x x
Albanian 5 0 0 x x x
Armenian 95 55 40 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 215 95 120 x x x
Baltic languages 5 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 5 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 215 95 115 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 25 15 15 x x x
Croatian 10 5 5 x x x
Czech 5 0 5 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 40 15 25 x x x
Russian 110 55 55 x x x
Serbian 0 0 5 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 5 0 5 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 15 5 5 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 50 20 25 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 10 10 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 30 15 25 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 5 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 105 60 45 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 135 80 60 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 55 30 20 x x x
Bengali 5 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 5 0 0 x x x
Hindi 5 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 20 10 10 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 20 15 5 x x x
Iranian languages 85 45 40 x x x
Kurdish 10 0 10 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 75 45 30 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 1,925 1,005 925 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 490 290 205 x x x
Portuguese 580 290 290 x x x
Romanian 220 115 105 x x x
Spanish 635 310 325 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 5 0 5 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 25 10 10 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 50 25 25 x x x
Akan (Twi) 5 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 10 5 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 5 5 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 5 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 5 0 0 x x x
Wolof 5 0 5 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 15 5 5 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 15 10 5 x x x
American Sign Language 0 5 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 10 5 5 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 5 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 110 50 55 x x x
Chinese languages 110 50 60 x x x
Cantonese 25 15 15 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 60 30 35 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 5 10 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 35 10 25 x x x
Lao 30 15 20 x x x
Thai 5 0 5 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 15 10 5 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 15 10 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 5 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 20 10 15 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 5 x x x
Hungarian 25 15 10 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 1,080 520 565 x x x
English and French 555 265 285 x x x
English and non-official language 70 35 40 x x x
French and non-official language 375 170 205 x x x
English, French and non-official language 85 45 40 x x x
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 56,755 28,015 28,735 x x x
Single responses 55,065 27,205 27,860 x x x
Official languages 53,535 26,440 27,095 x x x
English 2,570 1,340 1,225 x x x
French 50,965 25,100 25,865 x x x
Non-official languages 1,530 765 765 x x x
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,530 765 765 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 275 145 130 x x x
Berber languages 10 10 5 x x x
Kabyle 10 5 5 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 265 140 120 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 265 140 125 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 55 25 25 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 20 10 10 x x x
Vietnamese 35 15 20 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 5 0 0 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 5 0 0 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 40 10 25 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 35 15 25 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 1,040 520 520 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 30 15 15 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 130 65 60 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 130 70 60 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 25 15 10 x x x
Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 10 5 5 x x x
Russian 90 50 40 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 5 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 5 0 10 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 5 0 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 5 0 5 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 5 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 15 5 10 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 85 50 40 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 30 15 15 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 5 5 0 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 20 15 10 x x x
Iranian languages 55 35 30 x x x
Kurdish 10 5 5 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 45 25 20 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 770 385 385 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 45 20 20 x x x
Portuguese 195 95 95 x x x
Romanian 155 80 75 x x x
Spanish 375 185 195 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 0 0 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 10 5 5 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 15 5 10 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 10 0 10 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 15 10 10 x x x
American Sign Language 5 5 5 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 10 5 5 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 55 25 25 x x x
Chinese languages 55 30 25 x x x
Cantonese 5 5 0 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 40 20 20 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 5 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 0 5 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 15 5 10 x x x
Lao 10 5 10 x x x
Thai 0 5 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 10 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 5 5 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 5 5 5 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 5 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 1,690 815 880 x x x
English and French 650 320 325 x x x
English and non-official language 110 45 60 x x x
French and non-official language 750 350 400 x x x
English, French and non-official language 185 95 95 x x x
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 56,755 28,015 28,740 x x x
None 48,850 23,995 24,860 x x x
English 4,265 2,185 2,080 x x x
French 1,695 870 825 x x x
Non-official language 1,525 745 780 x x x
Aboriginal 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 1,525 745 780 x x x
English and French 90 45 40 x x x
English and non-official language 200 110 90 x x x
French and non-official language 130 65 65 x x x
English, French and non-official language 5 0 0 x x x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 44,970 22,060 22,915 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 42,850 21,055 21,790 x x x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,564 50,131 35,015 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 42,860 21,060 21,800 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,953 41,856 30,955 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 40,260 20,180 20,080 x x x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,387 48,142 30,697 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 29,285 12,290 16,995 x x x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 4,911 3,789 5,715 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 35,070 17,975 17,095 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,958 47,918 32,451 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 44,970 22,060 22,915 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 42,930 21,030 21,900 x x x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 54,042 64,747 43,762 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 42,935 21,030 21,905 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,453 49,595 35,597 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 40,330 20,180 20,155 x x x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 52,036 63,234 40,828 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 29,310 12,265 17,045 x x x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,552 6,996 7,952 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 35,070 17,985 17,085 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 50,534 59,122 41,495 x x x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 44,970 22,060 22,915 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 16,310 8,840 7,475 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 58,684 67,313 50,567 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 68,428 78,386 56,643 x x x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 90.6 94.0 85.7 x x x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 76.9 79.1 73.6 x x x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 9.4 6.0 14.3 x x x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 44,970 22,060 22,910 x x x
Without total income 2,125 1,000 1,125 x x x
With total income 42,850 21,060 21,790 x x x
Percentage with total income 95.3 95.5 95.1 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 5,115 2,110 3,005 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 5,875 2,210 3,665 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 4,885 1,935 2,945 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 4,760 2,100 2,660 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 4,605 2,125 2,475 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 3,715 1,820 1,895 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 3,080 1,675 1,410 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 2,645 1,485 1,165 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 1,995 1,145 850 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 1,375 905 465 x x x
$100,000 and over 4,795 3,535 1,260 x x x
$100,000 to $149,999 2,995 2,135 865 x x x
$150,000 and over 1,800 1,405 395 x x x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 44,975 22,060 22,910 x x x
Without after-tax income 2,115 995 1,115 x x x
With after-tax income 42,855 21,060 21,800 x x x
Percentage with after-tax income 95.3 95.5 95.2 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 5,335 2,160 3,170 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 6,270 2,380 3,890 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 6,000 2,490 3,515 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 6,465 2,980 3,490 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 5,420 2,680 2,740 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 4,225 2,300 1,925 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 3,195 1,840 1,355 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 1,955 1,275 675 x x x
$80,000 and over 4,000 2,960 1,035 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 1,135 820 320 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 690 490 205 x x x
$100,000 and over 2,175 1,660 515 x x x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 44,970 22,060 22,915 x x x
Without employment income 9,900 4,085 5,815 x x x
With employment income 35,070 17,975 17,095 x x x
Percentage with employment income 78.0 81.5 74.6 x x x
Under $5,000 (including loss) 4,010 2,065 1,945 x x x
$5,000 to $9,999 2,605 1,120 1,485 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 4,490 1,835 2,650 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 3,385 1,420 1,960 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 3,395 1,410 1,990 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 3,185 1,415 1,770 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 2,750 1,390 1,355 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 2,405 1,350 1,055 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 2,300 1,250 1,045 x x x
$80,000 and over 6,555 4,715 1,835 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 1,565 995 565 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 1,165 810 355 x x x
$100,000 and over 3,830 2,910 915 x x x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 20,600 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 91,360 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 75,695 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 3,895 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 41,106 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 35,025 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 16,705 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 105,763 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 86,765 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 20,600 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 112,624 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 88,482 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 3,900 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 50,169 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 40,273 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 16,700 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 127,208 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 99,739 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 20,600 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 95 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 105 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 225 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 430 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 550 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 450 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 610 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 640 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 740 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 720 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,500 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,380 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,395 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,280 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,210 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 9,260 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,610 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,975 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 2,365 ... ... x ... ...
$200,000 and over 2,310 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 20,600 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 115 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 105 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 230 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 455 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 615 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 565 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 810 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 860 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 920 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 930 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,930 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,785 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,670 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,555 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,320 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 6,735 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,675 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,685 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 and over 2,375 ... ... x ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 16,430 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 105,869 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 86,764 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.1 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 5,085 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 83,507 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 69,331 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 8,520 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 135,428 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 109,276 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 2,545 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 65,650 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 56,633 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 16,425 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 127,406 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 99,791 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 5,055 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 100,257 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 79,762 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 8,560 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 159,282 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 122,734 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 2,515 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 75,135 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 62,477 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 4,830 2,385 2,440 x x x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 38,584 43,590 34,470 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 33,362 36,750 30,829 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 4,785 2,360 2,425 x x x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 47,516 55,206 40,057 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 38,375 43,072 33,818 x x x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 56,440 27,905 28,530 x x x
In the bottom half of the distribution 21,475 10,145 11,330 x x x
In the bottom decile 2,025 950 1,075 x x x
In the second decile 3,215 1,395 1,820 x x x
In the third decile 4,770 2,255 2,515 x x x
In the fourth decile 5,415 2,610 2,810 x x x
In the fifth decile 6,045 2,935 3,110 x x x
In the top half of the distribution 34,965 17,760 17,205 x x x
In the sixth decile 6,785 3,430 3,355 x x x
In the seventh decile 7,010 3,535 3,475 x x x
In the eighth decile 7,455 3,795 3,655 x x x
In the ninth decile 7,115 3,645 3,465 x x x
In the top decile 6,605 3,355 3,245 x x x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 56,445 27,910 28,535 x x x
0 to 17 years 14,175 7,180 6,990 x x x
0 to 5 years 3,665 1,870 1,795 x x x
18 to 64 years 36,485 18,015 18,465 x x x
65 years and over 5,790 2,715 3,075 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 3,385 1,480 1,905 x x x
0 to 17 years 880 425 460 x x x
0 to 5 years 205 95 115 x x x
18 to 64 years 1,900 875 1,030 x x x
65 years and over 605 185 420 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 6.0 5.3 6.7 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 6.2 5.9 6.6 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 5.6 5.1 6.4 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 5.2 4.9 5.6 x x x
65 years and over (%) 10.4 6.8 13.7 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 2,495 1,125 1,370 x x x
0 to 17 years 605 295 310 x x x
0 to 5 years 145 70 75 x x x
18 to 64 years 1,555 740 815 x x x
65 years and over 335 90 245 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 4.4 4.0 4.8 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 4.3 4.1 4.4 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 4.0 3.7 4.2 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 4.3 4.1 4.4 x x x
65 years and over (%) 5.8 3.3 8.0 x x x
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 56,445 27,910 28,530 x x x
Official languages 56,310 27,860 28,450 x x x
English 31,270 16,580 14,690 x x x
French 55,805 27,595 28,215 x x x
Non-official languages 7,115 3,530 3,580 x x x
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 7,110 3,530 3,580 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 1,305 655 655 x x x
Berber languages 40 30 10 x x x
Kabyle 15 10 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 30 20 10 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 1,290 640 650 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 1,285 640 645 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 10 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 190 95 95 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 70 25 45 x x x
Vietnamese 120 70 55 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 70 40 30 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 30 25 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 15 10 15 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 15 0 10 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 410 215 200 x x x
Haitian Creole 10 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 410 210 200 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 15 10 10 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 15 10 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 4,805 2,360 2,450 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 165 80 85 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 205 90 110 x x x
Baltic languages 10 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 10 0 x x x
Slavic languages 200 85 115 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 25 10 10 x x x
Croatian 15 10 10 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 45 10 30 x x x
Russian 125 60 65 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 10 10 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 20 10 15 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 180 115 60 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 25 20 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 160 105 60 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 10 10 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 235 130 100 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 110 70 35 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 65 35 25 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 20 10 10 x x x
Hindi 10 10 10 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 15 10 0 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 30 25 10 x x x
Iranian languages 45 35 10 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 45 35 10 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 4,045 1,930 2,115 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 1,070 545 530 x x x
Portuguese 935 475 450 x x x
Romanian 300 145 155 x x x
Spanish 1,995 885 1,110 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 10 0 10 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 180 95 85 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 65 40 30 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 40 20 20 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 15 10 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 30 10 20 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 65 40 25 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 65 25 40 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 45 15 30 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 155 85 75 x x x
Chinese languages 150 80 70 x x x
Cantonese 45 25 20 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 90 50 40 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 20 0 10 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 55 20 35 x x x
Lao 40 15 25 x x x
Thai 35 15 25 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 25 15 10 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 25 15 10 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 35 25 10 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 35 20 10 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 56,445 27,910 28,530 x x x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 55,620 27,520 28,105 x x x
Canadian citizens aged under 18 14,025 7,140 6,885 x x x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 41,595 20,375 21,225 x x x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 820 390 430 x x x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 56,445 27,910 28,530 x x x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 51,860 25,620 26,235 x x x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 4,450 2,245 2,205 x x x
Before 1981 1,120 625 490 x x x
1981 to 1990 615 340 275 x x x
1991 to 2000 845 395 450 x x x
2001 to 2010 1,460 680 785 x x x
2001 to 2005 705 320 385 x x x
2006 to 2010 760 365 400 x x x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 405 205 195 x x x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 135 40 90 x x x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 4,450 2,240 2,205 x x x
Under 5 years 610 290 325 x x x
5 to 14 years 1,025 535 490 x x x
15 to 24 years 845 435 415 x x x
25 to 44 years 1,800 905 900 x x x
45 years and over 160 85 80 x x x
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 4,450 2,240 2,205 x x x
Americas 835 420 415 x x x
Brazil 80 50 25 x x x
Colombia 60 15 40 x x x
El Salvador 25 0 15 x x x
Guyana 10 0 10 x x x
Haiti 290 145 150 x x x
Jamaica 10 10 0 x x x
Mexico 30 10 20 x x x
Peru 60 25 35 x x x
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 75 25 45 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 215 140 75 x x x
Europe 1,670 875 795 x x x
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 x x x
Croatia 0 0 0 x x x
France 555 285 270 x x x
Germany 30 10 20 x x x
Greece 20 15 10 x x x
Hungary 15 15 0 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 x x x
Italy 145 75 70 x x x
Netherlands 0 0 0 x x x
Poland 25 0 20 x x x
Portugal 435 230 205 x x x
Romania 200 100 100 x x x
Russian Federation 50 25 25 x x x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 x x x
Ukraine 25 10 15 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 30 30 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 135 70 65 x x x
Africa 1,010 505 510 x x x
Algeria 200 90 110 x x x
Egypt 130 70 60 x x x
Ethiopia 0 0 0 x x x
Kenya 0 0 0 x x x
Morocco 355 180 175 x x x
Nigeria 0 0 0 x x x
Somalia 0 0 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 330 160 165 x x x
Asia 915 435 480 x x x
Afghanistan 0 0 0 x x x
Bangladesh 0 0 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 135 35 100 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 15 0 10 x x x
India 15 10 10 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 40 30 10 x x x
Iraq 10 10 0 x x x
Japan 0 0 10 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 0 10 x x x
Lebanon 300 150 155 x x x
Pakistan 25 20 10 x x x
Philippines 55 35 10 x x x
Sri Lanka 15 15 0 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 50 20 25 x x x
Taiwan 10 10 0 x x x
Viet Nam 115 55 60 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 130 50 80 x x x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 15 10 10 x x x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 405 210 195 x x x
Americas 110 65 45 x x x
Brazil 25 20 10 x x x
Colombia 15 10 10 x x x
Cuba 0 0 0 x x x
Haiti 35 20 15 x x x
Jamaica 0 0 0 x x x
Mexico 0 0 0 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 10 10 0 x x x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 20 20 10 x x x
Europe 110 35 75 x x x
France 85 30 50 x x x
Germany 0 0 0 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 x x x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 x x x
Romania 15 0 10 x x x
Russian Federation 10 0 0 x x x
Ukraine 0 0 0 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 10 0 10 x x x
Africa 100 55 45 x x x
Algeria 25 10 15 x x x
Cameroon 20 10 10 x x x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 x x x
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 x x x
Egypt 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrea 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopia 0 0 0 x x x
Morocco 30 15 15 x x x
Nigeria 0 0 0 x x x
Somalia 0 0 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 x x x
Tunisia 10 10 10 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 15 10 10 x x x
Asia 85 50 35 x x x
Afghanistan 0 0 0 x x x
Bangladesh 0 0 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 30 10 15 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 x x x
India 0 0 0 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 x x x
Iraq 0 0 0 x x x
Israel 0 0 0 x x x
Japan 0 0 0 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 10 0 x x x
Lebanon 0 10 10 x x x
Nepal 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistan 0 0 0 x x x
Philippines 30 25 10 x x x
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 x x x
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 10 0 10 x x x
Taiwan 0 0 0 x x x
Turkey 0 0 0 x x x
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 x x x
Viet Nam 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 x x x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 x x x
Australia 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 x x x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 56,445 27,910 28,535 x x x
First generationCensus data footnote 69 4,820 2,410 2,410 x x x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 4,845 2,460 2,385 x x x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 46,775 23,035 23,740 x x x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 3,400 1,640 1,755 x x x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 1,940 995 950 x x x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 770 485 285 x x x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 1,170 505 665 x x x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 955 400 555 x x x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 475 245 235 x x x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 25 10 20 x x x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 56,445 27,905 28,535 x x x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 405 180 230 x x x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 395 170 225 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 145 45 100 x x x
Métis 250 125 120 x x x
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 10 10 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal identity 56,030 27,725 28,305 x x x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 56,445 27,910 28,535 x x x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 70 25 45 x x x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 56,370 27,885 28,485 x x x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 56,440 27,910 28,530 x x x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 300 130 165 x x x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 290 125 165 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 230 90 140 x x x
Métis single ancestry 65 40 25 x x x
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 10 10 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 10 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 1,565 720 850 x x x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 1,550 710 845 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,350 615 735 x x x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 160 80 80 x x x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 40 10 25 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 15 10 10 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 10 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 54,575 27,060 27,515 x x x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 56,445 27,910 28,535 x x x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 3,565 1,775 1,790 x x x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 150 85 70 x x x
Chinese 215 85 130 x x x
Black 1,265 615 650 x x x
Filipino 55 40 20 x x x
Latin American 425 220 210 x x x
Arab 940 470 470 x x x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 385 175 210 x x x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 35 30 10 x x x
Korean 10 0 0 x x x
Japanese 0 0 0 x x x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 0 10 0 x x x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 75 40 30 x x x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 52,875 26,135 26,740 x x x
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 56,440 27,910 28,535 x x x
North American Aboriginal origins 1,870 850 1,020 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) 1,605 720 885 x x x
Inuit 40 15 25 x x x
Métis 245 130 110 x x x
Other North American origins 38,145 18,740 19,405 x x x
Acadian 155 85 75 x x x
American 235 110 125 x x x
Canadian 36,630 17,960 18,670 x x x
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 x x x
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 x x x
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 x x x
Ontarian 25 10 10 x x x
Québécois 1,360 710 650 x x x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 10 0 0 x x x
European origins 22,570 11,140 11,430 x x x
British Isles origins 4,950 2,355 2,595 x x x
Channel Islander 0 0 0 x x x
Cornish 0 0 0 x x x
English 1,100 500 600 x x x
Irish 3,260 1,635 1,625 x x x
Manx 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish 1,040 445 600 x x x
Welsh 10 10 10 x x x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 205 90 110 x x x
French origins 14,390 7,035 7,355 x x x
Alsatian 0 0 0 x x x
Breton 105 50 55 x x x
Corsican 0 0 0 x x x
French 14,310 6,995 7,310 x x x
Western European origins (except French origins) 1,615 760 855 x x x
Austrian 90 25 65 x x x
Bavarian 0 0 0 x x x
Belgian 510 240 270 x x x
Dutch 115 65 45 x x x
Flemish 0 0 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 815 375 440 x x x
Luxembourger 0 0 0 x x x
Swiss 185 115 70 x x x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 x x x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 160 90 70 x x x
Danish 10 0 0 x x x
Finnish 30 20 10 x x x
Icelandic 15 10 10 x x x
Norwegian 45 20 25 x x x
Swedish 65 40 30 x x x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 10 10 0 x x x
Eastern European origins 1,425 710 710 x x x
Bulgarian 25 15 10 x x x
Byelorussian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 30 20 10 x x x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 10 0 10 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 155 110 50 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 50 35 15 x x x
Moldovan 45 35 15 x x x
Polish 475 220 255 x x x
Romanian 270 115 155 x x x
Russian 160 55 110 x x x
Slovak 105 65 40 x x x
Ukrainian 215 105 110 x x x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 x x x
Southern European origins 5,005 2,510 2,495 x x x
Albanian 15 0 10 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 45 15 25 x x x
Cypriot 20 10 0 x x x
Greek 495 250 245 x x x
Italian 2,915 1,445 1,475 x x x
Kosovar 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Montenegrin 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 1,275 685 595 x x x
Serbian 10 0 10 x x x
Sicilian 15 0 20 x x x
Slovenian 0 0 0 x x x
Spanish 520 280 240 x x x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 45 15 30 x x x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 x x x
Other European origins 125 70 55 x x x
Basque 20 10 10 x x x
Jewish 40 20 20 x x x
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 x x x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 65 40 25 x x x
Caribbean origins 815 435 380 x x x
Antiguan 0 0 0 x x x
Bahamian 10 10 10 x x x
Barbadian 15 10 10 x x x
Bermudan 0 0 0 x x x
Carib 0 0 0 x x x
Cuban 50 20 30 x x x
Dominican 30 15 10 x x x
Grenadian 0 0 0 x x x
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian 615 325 290 x x x
Jamaican 20 0 10 x x x
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 x x x
Martinican 20 10 15 x x x
Montserratan 0 0 0 x x x
Puerto Rican 10 10 10 x x x
St. Lucian 10 0 0 x x x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 50 35 15 x x x
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 10 x x x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 10 0 0 x x x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 10 10 0 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins 580 270 305 x x x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 10 0 x x x
Arawak 0 0 0 x x x
Argentinian 25 10 15 x x x
Belizean 0 0 0 x x x
Bolivian 0 0 0 x x x
Brazilian 80 40 45 x x x
Chilean 75 50 30 x x x
Colombian 105 45 70 x x x
Costa Rican 0 0 0 x x x
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 x x x
Guatemalan 55 35 20 x x x
Guyanese 0 0 0 x x x
Hispanic 0 0 0 x x x
Honduran 10 10 0 x x x
Maya 0 0 0 x x x
Mexican 65 30 35 x x x
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 x x x
Panamanian 0 0 0 x x x
Paraguayan 0 0 0 x x x
Peruvian 90 25 60 x x x
Salvadorean 60 25 30 x x x
Uruguayan 10 10 0 x x x
Venezuelan 10 0 0 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 20 10 10 x x x
African origins 1,855 905 945 x x x
Central and West African origins 340 160 180 x x x
Akan 0 0 0 x x x
Angolan 0 0 0 x x x
Ashanti 0 0 0 x x x
Beninese 10 0 0 x x x
Burkinabe 0 0 0 x x x
Cameroonian 95 50 50 x x x
Chadian 0 0 0 x x x
Congolese 75 25 45 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Gabonese 0 0 0 x x x
Gambian 0 0 0 x x x
Ghanaian 0 0 0 x x x
Guinean 50 15 30 x x x
Ibo 0 0 0 x x x
Ivorian 30 10 20 x x x
Liberian 0 0 0 x x x
Malian 10 0 10 x x x
Malinké 20 15 10 x x x
Nigerian 0 0 0 x x x
Peulh 55 45 15 x x x
Senegalese 0 0 0 x x x
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 x x x
Togolese 10 10 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 20 0 10 x x x
North African origins 1,245 605 635 x x x
Algerian 215 95 120 x x x
Berber 85 40 45 x x x
Coptic 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Egyptian 295 150 150 x x x
Libyan 0 0 0 x x x
Maure 0 0 0 x x x
Moroccan 585 295 295 x x x
Sudanese 0 0 0 x x x
Tunisian 80 45 40 x x x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 15 10 10 x x x
Southern and East African origins 15 10 10 x x x
Afrikaner 0 0 0 x x x
Amhara 0 0 0 x x x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 x x x
Burundian 0 0 0 x x x
Djiboutian 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrean 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopian 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Kenyan 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 15 10 10 x x x
Mauritian 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Rwandan 0 0 0 x x x
Seychellois 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
South African 0 0 0 x x x
Tanzanian 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrian 0 0 0 x x x
Ugandan 0 0 0 x x x
Zambian 0 0 0 x x x
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 x x x
Zulu 0 0 0 x x x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 x x x
Other African origins 255 135 120 x x x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 x x x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 250 135 120 x x x
Asian origins 2,080 1,020 1,060 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 1,135 580 565 x x x
Afghan 0 0 0 x x x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 160 75 85 x x x
Armenian 265 125 140 x x x
Assyrian 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Hazara 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian 70 45 20 x x x
Iraqi 0 0 0 x x x
Israeli 0 0 0 x x x
Jordanian 0 0 0 x x x
Kazakh 10 0 0 x x x
Kurd 0 0 0 x x x
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 x x x
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 x x x
Lebanese 505 270 235 x x x
Palestinian 10 0 0 x x x
Pashtun 0 0 0 x x x
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 x x x
Syrian 160 75 90 x x x
Tajik 0 0 0 x x x
Tatar 0 0 0 x x x
Turk 55 30 25 x x x
Turkmen 0 0 0 x x x
Uighur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Yemeni 10 0 10 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 x x x
South Asian origins 165 85 80 x x x
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Bhutanese 0 0 0 x x x
East Indian 100 50 45 x x x
Goan 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistani 10 10 0 x x x
Punjabi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhalese 0 0 0 x x x
Sri Lankan 35 15 15 x x x
Tamil 10 10 10 x x x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 15 0 10 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins 790 365 425 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Cambodian (Khmer) 120 40 80 x x x
Chinese 350 145 205 x x x
Filipino 70 45 30 x x x
Hmong 0 0 0 x x x
Indonesian 10 0 0 x x x
Japanese 40 35 10 x x x
Karen 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 10 0 0 x x x
Laotian 60 15 40 x x x
Malaysian 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 10 0 10 x x x
Singaporean 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwanese 20 15 0 x x x
Thai 20 15 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 225 120 100 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 x x x
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 x x x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 x x x
Oceania origins 30 15 15 x x x
Australian 30 15 15 x x x
New Zealander 0 0 0 x x x
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hawaiian 0 0 0 x x x
Maori 0 0 0 x x x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 x x x
Samoan 0 0 0 x x x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 x x x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 20,600 ... ... x ... ...
Owner 16,675 ... ... x ... ...
Renter 3,920 ... ... x ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 20,600 ... ... x ... ...
Condominium 1,820 ... ... x ... ...
Not condominium 18,780 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 20,600 ... ... x ... ...
No bedrooms 20 ... ... x ... ...
1 bedroom 1,265 ... ... x ... ...
2 bedrooms 4,445 ... ... x ... ...
3 bedrooms 7,850 ... ... x ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 7,015 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 20,600 ... ... x ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 3,795 ... ... x ... ...
5 rooms 2,660 ... ... x ... ...
6 rooms 2,185 ... ... x ... ...
7 rooms 2,905 ... ... x ... ...
8 or more rooms 9,055 ... ... x ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 7.2 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 20,600 ... ... x ... ...
One person or fewer per room 20,535 ... ... x ... ...
More than 1 person per room 65 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 20,600 ... ... x ... ...
Suitable 20,225 ... ... x ... ...
Not suitable 370 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 20,600 ... ... x ... ...
1960 or before 705 ... ... x ... ...
1961 to 1980 3,510 ... ... x ... ...
1981 to 1990 3,100 ... ... x ... ...
1991 to 2000 4,820 ... ... x ... ...
2001 to 2005 3,560 ... ... x ... ...
2006 to 2010 2,840 ... ... x ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 2,060 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 20,600 ... ... x ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 19,905 ... ... x ... ...
Major repairs needed 695 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 20,600 ... ... x ... ...
1 household maintainer 10,605 ... ... x ... ...
2 household maintainers 9,730 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 270 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 20,600 ... ... x ... ...
15 to 24 years 335 ... ... x ... ...
25 to 34 years 2,300 ... ... x ... ...
35 to 44 years 4,390 ... ... x ... ...
45 to 54 years 6,045 ... ... x ... ...
55 to 64 years 4,095 ... ... x ... ...
65 to 74 years 2,330 ... ... x ... ...
75 to 84 years 925 ... ... x ... ...
85 years and over 175 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 20,595 ... ... x ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 17,430 ... ... x ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 3,165 ... ... x ... ...
30% to less than 100% 2,880 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 16,670 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 72.7 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 11.2 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,304 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,369 ... ... x ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 310,056 ... ... x ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 363,925 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 3,925 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 5.2 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 33.0 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 870 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 941 ... ... x ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 44,975 22,060 22,910 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 7,245 3,880 3,365 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 9,720 4,525 5,195 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 28,005 13,655 14,350 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 7,420 4,365 3,055 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 5,450 2,795 2,650 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,975 1,565 405 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 9,230 4,175 5,055 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,915 855 1,065 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 9,440 4,260 5,180 x x x
Bachelor's degree 6,785 2,950 3,830 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 720 325 400 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 300 140 160 x x x
Master's degree 1,440 750 690 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 185 90 95 x x x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 30,920 15,120 15,800 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 2,775 1,575 1,200 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 5,440 2,600 2,840 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 22,710 10,950 11,760 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 5,820 3,325 2,495 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 4,330 2,150 2,180 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,490 1,175 315 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 6,850 3,200 3,650 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,610 735 870 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 8,425 3,685 4,740 x x x
Bachelor's degree 6,025 2,560 3,460 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 620 255 365 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 265 110 160 x x x
Master's degree 1,345 685 655 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 165 75 90 x x x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 44,975 22,060 22,910 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 16,965 8,405 8,560 x x x
Education 1,955 425 1,530 x x x
13. Education 1,955 420 1,525 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 785 295 490 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 155 90 60 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 630 205 425 x x x
Humanities 1,470 500 960 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 150 25 130 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 35 0 35 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 1,015 380 630 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 30 15 15 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 50 25 20 x x x
54. History 45 40 10 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 145 25 120 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 2,205 705 1,495 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 10 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 310 90 225 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 465 30 435 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 470 175 295 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 25 10 15 x x x
42. Psychology 350 90 260 x x x
45. Social sciences 570 310 260 x x x
Business, management and public administration 7,580 2,945 4,635 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 240 30 215 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 7,335 2,910 4,425 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,170 590 580 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 365 140 225 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 145 70 75 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 360 160 200 x x x
40. Physical sciences 285 210 75 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 15 10 0 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 1,130 820 305 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 920 715 205 x x x
25. Library science 75 10 65 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 95 60 30 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 45 45 10 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 5,755 5,265 485 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 200 125 70 x x x
14. Engineering 1,115 940 170 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,235 1,110 125 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 1,245 1,215 30 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,215 1,170 50 x x x
48. Precision production 745 705 40 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 255 145 110 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 180 85 90 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 80 60 15 x x x
Health and related fields 3,125 585 2,540 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 215 100 110 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 2,855 455 2,405 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 50 30 15 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,585 1,375 1,210 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 1,170 225 940 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 0 0 x x x
43. Security and protective services 810 610 200 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 595 525 70 x x x
Other 10 0 0 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 10 x x x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 30,920 15,120 15,800 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 8,210 4,170 4,040 x x x
Education 1,540 330 1,215 x x x
13. Education 1,545 330 1,215 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 630 240 385 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 120 65 55 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 505 170 330 x x x
Humanities 885 270 615 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 115 10 105 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 35 0 35 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 535 195 340 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 25 10 15 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 20 10 10 x x x
54. History 35 25 10 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 120 15 105 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,860 590 1,265 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 15 0 10 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 245 70 175 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 380 20 360 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 395 145 245 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 20 10 10 x x x
42. Psychology 305 70 230 x x x
45. Social sciences 510 285 230 x x x
Business, management and public administration 6,495 2,485 4,010 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 210 20 185 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 6,290 2,465 3,825 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 725 360 360 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 335 110 220 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 100 55 50 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 40 15 20 x x x
40. Physical sciences 240 175 65 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 10 0 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 1,000 710 290 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 845 650 195 x x x
25. Library science 70 10 60 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 70 45 30 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 15 0 0 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 4,640 4,205 435 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 165 100 70 x x x
14. Engineering 1,015 860 155 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,015 910 110 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 945 915 30 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 940 895 45 x x x
48. Precision production 560 530 30 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 225 125 100 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 155 75 85 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 65 50 20 x x x
Health and related fields 2,545 500 2,045 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 200 95 110 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 2,300 380 1,915 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 45 30 20 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,160 1,130 1,030 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 955 150 800 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 x x x
43. Security and protective services 695 530 165 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 510 445 65 x x x
Other 0 0 0 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 0 x x x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 44,975 22,060 22,910 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 16,965 8,405 8,560 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 28,010 13,655 14,355 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 26,825 13,000 13,825 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 26,295 12,660 13,640 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 530 345 185 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,180 660 520 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 80 50 30 x x x
Philippines 15 10 10 x x x
India 0 0 0 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 10 10 10 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 15 10 10 x x x
France 365 205 165 x x x
Other 690 385 305 x x x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 30,915 15,115 15,800 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 8,215 4,170 4,045 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 22,710 10,950 11,760 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 21,715 10,405 11,310 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 21,295 10,135 11,160 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 420 270 150 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 990 540 445 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 60 35 20 x x x
Philippines 20 0 10 x x x
India 0 0 0 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 10 0 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 20 10 10 x x x
France 295 160 140 x x x
Other 600 335 265 x x x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 44,970 22,060 22,915 x x x
In the labour force 32,885 16,870 16,010 x x x
Employed 31,235 15,930 15,305 x x x
Unemployed 1,645 945 705 x x x
Not in the labour force 12,085 5,190 6,900 x x x
Participation rate 73.1 76.5 69.9 x x x
Employment rate 69.5 72.2 66.8 x x x
Unemployment rate 5.0 5.6 4.4 x x x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 44,970 22,060 22,910 x x x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 11,160 4,720 6,435 x x x
Worked 33,815 17,340 16,475 x x x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 16,640 9,065 7,575 x x x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 17,175 8,275 8,900 x x x
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.7 43.9 43.4 x x x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 32,890 16,870 16,015 x x x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 545 295 245 x x x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 32,345 16,575 15,765 x x x
Employee 28,145 13,970 14,170 x x x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 4,195 2,600 1,595 x x x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 32,885 16,875 16,010 x x x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 545 300 245 x x x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 32,345 16,575 15,770 x x x
0 Management occupations 4,380 2,950 1,430 x x x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 5,745 1,705 4,040 x x x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 2,460 1,945 515 x x x
3 Health occupations 2,195 430 1,765 x x x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 3,785 1,160 2,630 x x x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 740 295 440 x x x
6 Sales and service occupations 7,445 3,180 4,265 x x x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 4,060 3,780 280 x x x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 255 240 20 x x x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 1,270 890 385 x x x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 32,885 16,875 16,015 x x x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 545 300 245 x x x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 32,340 16,575 15,765 x x x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 130 105 30 x x x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 40 35 0 x x x
22 Utilities 305 220 90 x x x
23 Construction 2,445 1,965 490 x x x
31-33 Manufacturing 3,970 2,805 1,165 x x x
41 Wholesale trade 1,585 990 600 x x x
44-45 Retail trade 4,665 2,260 2,410 x x x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 1,580 1,170 410 x x x
51 Information and cultural industries 780 465 315 x x x
52 Finance and insurance 1,395 615 780 x x x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 530 295 235 x x x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 2,545 1,320 1,230 x x x
55 Management of companies and enterprises 25 0 20 x x x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 1,245 670 575 x x x
61 Educational services 2,420 660 1,760 x x x
62 Health care and social assistance 3,485 615 2,870 x x x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 590 315 275 x x x
72 Accommodation and food services 1,580 620 960 x x x
81 Other services (except public administration) 1,135 430 705 x x x
91 Public administration 1,885 1,030 860 x x x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 31,235 15,925 15,310 x x x
Worked at home 2,365 1,055 1,305 x x x
Worked outside Canada 55 40 15 x x x
No fixed workplace address 2,905 2,215 690 x x x
Worked at usual place 25,915 12,620 13,290 x x x
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 25,910 12,620 13,290 x x x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 4,120 1,810 2,305 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 4,030 1,535 2,495 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 17,685 9,210 8,480 x x x
Commute to a different province or territory 75 65 15 x x x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 28,820 14,835 13,985 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a driver 24,945 12,990 11,955 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 1,035 335 700 x x x
Public transit 2,065 1,090 970 x x x
Walked 395 170 225 x x x
Bicycle 165 120 45 x x x
Other method 215 125 90 x x x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 28,815 14,840 13,985 x x x
Less than 15 minutes 5,775 2,490 3,285 x x x
15 to 29 minutes 8,795 4,145 4,650 x x x
30 to 44 minutes 6,555 3,850 2,710 x x x
45 to 59 minutes 3,155 1,810 1,340 x x x
60 minutes and over 4,540 2,545 2,000 x x x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 28,815 14,835 13,985 x x x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 3,325 2,610 715 x x x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 5,860 3,485 2,370 x x x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 7,975 3,365 4,615 x x x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 4,830 1,985 2,840 x x x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 2,880 1,145 1,745 x x x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 3,950 2,245 1,705 x x x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 34,560 17,710 16,855 x x x
Single responses 32,280 16,390 15,885 x x x
Official languages 32,265 16,390 15,870 x x x
English 2,315 1,460 850 x x x
French 29,950 14,935 15,020 x x x
Non-official languages 15 0 15 x x x
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 15 0 15 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 10 0 0 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 0 0 0 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 10 0 10 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 0 0 0 x x x
Russian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 0 0 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 0 0 0 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 10 0 15 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 0 0 0 x x x
Romanian 10 0 10 x x x
Spanish 10 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 0 0 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 0 0 0 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cantonese 0 0 0 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 0 0 0 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 2,285 1,315 965 x x x
English and French 2,240 1,295 945 x x x
English and non-official language 0 0 10 x x x
French and non-official language 10 0 10 x x x
English, French and non-official language 20 20 0 x x x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 34,560 17,705 16,855 x x x
None 21,855 10,625 11,230 x x x
English 10,705 5,855 4,855 x x x
French 1,830 1,135 690 x x x
Non-official language 90 50 40 x x x
Aboriginal 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 90 45 40 x x x
English and French 0 0 0 x x x
English and non-official language 65 35 30 x x x
French and non-official language 20 10 10 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 55,915 27,665 28,250 x x x
Non-movers 50,730 25,165 25,570 x x x
Movers 5,185 2,505 2,685 x x x
Non-migrants 1,770 850 920 x x x
Migrants 3,415 1,650 1,765 x x x
Internal migrants 3,315 1,610 1,705 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 3,235 1,570 1,665 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 80 45 40 x x x
External migrants 95 40 55 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 53,460 26,420 27,040 x x x
Non-movers 35,675 17,700 17,975 x x x
Movers 17,785 8,715 9,070 x x x
Non-migrants 6,795 3,305 3,490 x x x
Migrants 10,995 5,410 5,580 x x x
Internal migrants 10,425 5,140 5,285 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 10,260 5,060 5,200 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 170 85 85 x x x
External migrants 565 265 295 x x x

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Blainville, V [Census subdivision], Quebec and Kangirsuk, TI [Census subdivision], Quebec (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 13, 2024).

Date modified: