Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Jérôme, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint-Jérôme, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Saint-Jérôme, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Saint-Jérôme, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	74,346	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	68,456	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.6	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	35,316	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,642	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	822.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	90.44	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	74,345	35,925	38,420	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	11,045	5,660	5,395	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	3,825	1,940	1,880	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	3,810	1,950	1,860	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	3,415	1,760	1,655	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	47,500	23,480	24,015	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	3,805	1,895	1,910	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	4,770	2,435	2,335	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	4,655	2,375	2,285	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	4,365	2,245	2,115	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	4,460	2,260	2,200	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	4,210	2,060	2,155	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	4,440	2,170	2,275	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	5,680	2,750	2,935	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	5,885	2,855	3,030	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	5,235	2,445	2,795	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	15,795	6,785	9,010	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	4,680	2,115	2,565	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	4,010	1,820	2,190	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	2,950	1,305	1,645	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	2,125	910	1,205	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	2,035	625	1,405	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	1,300	445	855	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	610	135	475	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	115	45	65	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	10	0	10	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.8	14.0	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	63.9	65.4	62.5	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	21.2	18.9	23.5	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.7	1.7	3.7	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	43.5	42.1	44.9	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	44.9	42.6	46.8	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,640	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	12,970	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,165	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,500	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,450	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	550	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,920	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	13,365	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	210	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,640	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	12,255	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	12,155	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	4,475	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	3,220	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	1,535	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	71,225	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	63,300	30,270	33,025	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	33,155	16,620	16,540	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	17,410	8,770	8,640	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	15,750	7,845	7,900	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	30,140	13,655	16,490	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	18,635	9,995	8,635	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	1,045	450	590	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	5,875	2,130	3,745	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	4,590	1,075	3,515	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	20,290	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	11,860	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	4,210	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	3,000	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	1,225	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	20,290	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	16,100	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	8,280	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	7,815	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,195	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	3,170	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	1,020	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	16,100	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	9,175	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	6,920	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	3,050	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	2,725	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	1,140	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,190	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	2,685	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,155	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	350	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,385	7,710	8,675	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,640	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	19,810	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,985	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,825	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	240	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,595	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	12,255	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,340	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	72,845	35,215	37,625	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	195	100	90	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	46,055	20,755	25,295	1,485	680	800
English and French	26,380	14,240	12,135	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	220	115	105	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	72,845	35,215	37,630	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	1,330	700	630	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	70,800	34,160	36,640	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	500	245	250	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	215	110	105	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,580	820	760	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.3	2.0	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	72,845	35,215	37,630	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	72,075	34,825	37,250	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	69,815	33,730	36,090	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	1,090	580	510	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	68,725	33,140	35,585	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	2,260	1,100	1,160	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,250	1,095	1,155	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	275	150	125	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	25	15	10	40	25	15
Kabyle	15	10	10	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	0	0	0	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	250	135	115	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	0	0	0	1,770	885	885
Arabic	245	135	110	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	545	320	225
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	280	135	145
Vietnamese	30	15	15	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	390	170	220
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	85
Creole languages	90	50	45	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	85	45	45	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,565	825	735
Kannada	0	0	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	0	0	0	790	410	380
Tamil	0	0	0	480	255	230
Telugu	0	0	0	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,520	725	795	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	85	45	40	350	170	180
Armenian	15	5	5	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	125	50	70	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	0	0	0	165	65	95
Latvian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Lithuanian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Slavic languages	120	50	70	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	10	5	10	575	285	290
Bulgarian	0	0	0	140	70	65
Croatian	10	10	5	1,030	505	530
Czech	0	0	0	615	310	310
Macedonian	5	0	0	145	70	75
Polish	25	10	10	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	50	20	30	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	5	5	0	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	240	110	130
Slovak	0	0	0	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	270	130	140
Ukrainian	0	0	5	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	5	5	0	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	0	0	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	10	0
Germanic languages	50	25	25	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	0	0	0	420	220	205
Danish	5	0	0	280	145	135
Dutch	10	5	5	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	25
German	30	20	15	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	0	0	0	115	45	65
Swedish	0	5	0	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	35	25	15	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	120	60	60	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	115	55	60	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	0	0	0	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	10	5	0	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	135	80	50
Nepali	100	50	60	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	670	345	320
Urdu	0	0	0	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	5	5	0	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	5	0	0	415	210	200
Pashto	0	0	0	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	1,085	510	575	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	110	60	50	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	100	60	45	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	35	15	20	645	310	335
Spanish	840	370	465	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	5	0	5	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	5	5	0	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	135	65	70	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	150	90	65
Bamanankan	5	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	5	5	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	5	50	20	30
Igbo	0	0	0	280	155	130
Lingala	15	5	10	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	20	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	250	125	120
Shona	0	0	0	110	50	60
Swahili	25	10	10	870	420	455
Wolof	10	5	5	75	50	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	20	15	10	440	230	210
American Sign Language	0	0	0	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	40	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	80	40	40	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	15	5	10	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	40	20	25	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	575	295	285
Burmese	5	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	1,120	525	595
Lao	15	5	5	875	445	430
Thai	0	0	0	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	5	5	0	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	15	5	10	1,440	655	790
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	225	85	135
Hungarian	15	5	10	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	155	85	70
Multiple responses	765	390	380	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	485	230	255	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	50	25	20	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	195	110	90	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	72,840	35,220	37,630	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	71,690	34,640	37,050	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	70,585	34,120	36,465	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	860	465	395	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	69,720	33,655	36,065	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	1,105	520	585	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,105	520	585	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	65	60	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	5	0	5	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	125	60	60	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	0	0	0	1,045	520	525
Arabic	120	65	60	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	5	125	55	70
Vietnamese	10	10	5	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	15	5	10	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	405	195	205
Tamil	0	0	0	240	120	120
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	785	360	425	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	55	30	25	155	80	75
Armenian	5	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	35	20	20	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Croatian	5	0	0	320	145	180
Czech	0	0	0	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	0	0	0	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	20	10	10	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	0	0	0	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	90	40	50
Slovak	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	0	0	0	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	0	0	5	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	5	5	0	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	100	45	55	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	95	45	55	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	0	0	0	690	390	305
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	5	5	5	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	90	40	50	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	360	190	170
Urdu	0	0	0	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	0	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	0	0	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	585	265	325	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	20	10	10	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	15	10	10	235	110	125
Spanish	525	235	295	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	25	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	5	0	5	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	20	10	10	500	240	265
Wolof	5	0	5	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	30	10	15	560	310	255
American Sign Language	0	0	0	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	35	25	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	55	35	25	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	10	5	0	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	30	15	15	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	535	250	280
Lao	5	0	0	430	210	220
Thai	0	0	0	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	5	0	0	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	5	5	0	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	5	0	0	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	1,155	575	580	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	530	275	255	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	45	15	30	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	500	245	255	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	85	45	45	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	72,840	35,220	37,625	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	67,620	32,510	35,110	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	3,405	1,810	1,600	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	900	435	465	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	750	370	380	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	10	0	5	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	740	365	375	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	35	15	20	305	150	150
English and non-official language	90	50	40	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	50	30	15	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	60,210	28,980	31,230	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,500	28,190	30,310	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,960	35,838	25,384	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,510	28,190	30,320	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,225	31,650	23,792	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,260	24,940	25,320	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,046	33,473	21,882	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,075	21,450	25,630	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,411	7,649	8,999	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,335	20,815	19,515	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,713	33,638	24,655	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	60,215	28,980	31,230	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,630	28,230	30,395	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,538	42,226	31,256	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,635	28,235	30,400	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,847	34,793	27,182	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,360	24,960	25,400	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,911	40,414	27,520	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,220	21,430	25,785	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,201	8,557	9,736	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,335	20,855	19,480	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,809	39,544	29,739	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	60,210	28,980	31,235	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,085	9,330	7,755	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,678	47,632	38,545	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,519	53,789	42,177	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.0	84.8	73.9	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.4	68.9	61.0	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.0	15.2	26.1	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	60,210	28,980	31,235	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	1,715	795	925	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	58,495	28,185	30,310	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.3	97.0	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,830	2,920	3,910	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	12,305	4,670	7,635	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	10,145	4,280	5,870	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	8,255	3,925	4,330	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	6,800	3,400	3,400	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	4,785	2,770	2,015	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	2,985	1,855	1,135	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	2,430	1,495	930	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	1,395	945	455	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	855	620	235	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	1,700	1,315	385	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	1,265	960	300	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	440	350	85	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	60,210	28,980	31,230	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	1,700	785	915	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	58,510	28,190	30,320	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.3	97.1	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,110	2,975	4,140	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	12,980	4,995	7,980	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	12,170	5,280	6,890	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	10,270	5,105	5,165	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	7,100	4,000	3,100	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,510	1,590	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	2,405	1,545	860	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	745	290	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	1,345	1,035	315	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	540	400	135	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	240	190	50	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	575	440	130	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	60,210	28,980	31,230	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	19,880	8,165	11,715	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	40,335	20,815	19,520	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	67.0	71.8	62.5	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,625	2,990	2,635	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	3,185	1,325	1,855	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	6,485	2,735	3,750	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	5,495	2,470	3,030	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	5,355	2,540	2,815	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	4,105	2,140	1,965	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	3,090	1,840	1,245	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	2,125	1,345	775	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	1,915	1,175	740	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	2,955	2,250	700	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	760	300	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	660	510	155	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	1,225	985	245	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,640	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,454	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,871	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,255	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,115	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,276	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,385	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,553	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,547	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,640	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,678	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,762	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,240	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,247	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,283	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,395	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,517	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,768	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,645	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	295	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	635	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,175	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,205	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,750	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,100	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,890	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,715	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,130	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,500	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,230	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,875	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,650	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,965	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,670	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,525	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,210	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	565	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,640	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	635	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,280	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,545	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,035	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,590	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,410	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,150	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,085	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,445	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,305	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,855	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,290	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,390	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,985	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	785	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	620	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	20,385	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,929	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,790	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,800	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,577	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,561	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,975	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,511	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,027	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,055	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,051	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,476	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	20,385	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,915	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,970	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,740	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,227	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,185	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,040	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,051	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,955	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,025	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,593	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,145	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,030	7,105	7,935	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,667	28,533	23,877	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,179	26,089	23,081	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,035	7,025	8,010	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,780	35,517	30,381	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,143	29,770	26,717	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	71,225	34,610	36,610	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,015	21,660	24,355	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	7,845	3,685	4,160	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	9,775	4,220	5,555	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	9,975	4,655	5,320	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	9,920	4,845	5,070	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	8,505	4,255	4,250	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	25,210	12,950	12,255	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	7,760	3,915	3,845	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	6,790	3,485	3,305	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	5,225	2,720	2,505	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	3,555	1,845	1,705	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	1,880	980	895	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	71,225	34,615	36,610	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	13,185	6,715	6,470	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	4,540	2,305	2,240	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	44,720	21,950	22,770	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	13,320	5,950	7,370	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,495	5,490	7,005	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	2,455	1,235	1,225	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	855	415	440	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	7,150	3,315	3,835	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	2,885	940	1,945	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.5	15.9	19.1	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	18.6	18.4	18.9	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	18.0	19.6	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	16.0	15.1	16.8	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	21.7	15.8	26.4	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,185	3,010	3,180	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	1,135	575	555	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	405	205	200	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	4,690	2,305	2,385	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	360	125	235	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.7	8.7	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.6	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	8.9	8.9	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.5	10.5	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.1	3.2	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	71,225	34,615	36,610	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	70,960	34,485	36,475	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	26,185	14,175	12,010	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	70,780	34,400	36,385	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	4,260	2,030	2,235	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,260	2,025	2,235	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	425	190	240	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	20	10	10	85	50	40
Kabyle	20	10	15	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	405	180	225	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	0	0	0	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	405	180	225	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	45	45	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	40	30	335	185	150
Vietnamese	25	10	20	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	425	180	245
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	190	100	90	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	180	90	90	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,840	945	895
Kannada	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	0	0	0	830	400	430
Tamil	0	0	0	655	330	325
Telugu	0	0	0	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,150	1,480	1,675	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	65	45	25	390	195	195
Armenian	0	0	0	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	120	55	65	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	230	90	140
Latvian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages	120	55	65	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	20	10	15	835	405	430
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	95	60
Croatian	15	10	0	1,595	765	825
Czech	10	0	10	735	335	395
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	75	60
Polish	0	0	10	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	40	20	25	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	15	10	0	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	190	75	115
Slovak	0	0	0	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	275	100	175
Ukrainian	10	0	10	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	90	65	25
Welsh	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	175	65	110	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	0	0	0	715	330	385
Danish	0	0	0	270	120	150
Dutch	20	10	15	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	0	0	90	65	30
German	115	50	75	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	0	0	0	290	115	175
Swedish	25	10	15	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	35	20	20	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	145	85	65	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	120	60	55	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	0	0	0	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	10	10	0	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	0	0	0	275	170	105
Nepali	110	55	55	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	0	0	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	920	500	420
Urdu	10	10	0	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	30	20	10	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	295	305
Pashto	0	0	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	2,660	1,220	1,445	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	10	0	15	10	10
Italian	305	190	120	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	115	65	50	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	65	20	45	785	395	390
Spanish	2,275	1,035	1,240	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	15
Japanese	15	10	10	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	0	0	0	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	55	20	35
Mongolian	10	0	10	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	220	120	100	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	30	20	10	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	10	10	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	0	0	0	665	345	325
Lingala	35	20	15	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	60	30	30	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	305	155	155
Shona	0	0	0	250	110	140
Swahili	60	30	30	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	20	10	10	150	85	70
Yoruba	10	0	0	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	80	40	35	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	50	20	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	50	40	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	90	45	40	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	30	20	0	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	35	15	25	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	1,565	730	835
Lao	20	15	0	1,120	520	600
Thai	10	0	0	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	20	15	0	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	20	15	10	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	20	0	15	1,550	730	815
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Finnish	0	0	0	265	105	160
Hungarian	20	0	15	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	71,225	34,615	36,610	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	70,260	34,140	36,115	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,920	6,605	6,320	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,330	27,535	29,795	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	965	470	495	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	71,225	34,615	36,610	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,120	33,135	34,985	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,965	1,410	1,550	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	640	365	280	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	265	135	135	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	455	190	270	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	1,060	470	590	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	390	195	200	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	665	275	390	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	260	285	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	140	65	70	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,965	1,410	1,555	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	500	195	310	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	655	340	315	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	545	235	310	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	1,080	550	530	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	190	90	100	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,965	1,410	1,555	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	990	435	550	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	0	0	0	435	170	265
Colombia	395	175	220	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	20	10	10	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	0	0	0	1,135	515	620
Haiti	150	65	85	155	75	80
Jamaica	10	10	0	1,810	835	970
Mexico	45	10	35	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	0	0	0	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	60	30	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	285	115	175	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	955	455	500	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	15	10	1,055	530	525
Croatia	15	0	10	975	445	535
France	465	230	240	795	425	365
Germany	25	15	10	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	15	10	10	820	445	375
Hungary	10	10	0	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	650	310	340
Italy	85	60	30	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	10	0	0	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	10	10	0	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	50	10	35	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	55	15	35	720	345	375
Russian Federation	20	10	15	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	355	175	175
Ukraine	0	0	0	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	10	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	160	65	95	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	525	270	250	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	75	30	45	115	60	55
Egypt	15	15	0	980	525	455
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	0	0	0	935	470	465
Morocco	105	50	55	250	140	110
Nigeria	0	10	0	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	0	0	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	320	165	150	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	495	240	255	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	0	0	0	615	285	330
Bangladesh	0	0	0	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	10	70	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,460	715	735
India	10	10	0	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	1,180	655	530
Iraq	0	0	0	860	460	400
Japan	0	0	0	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	65	40	25	265	165	100
Pakistan	10	0	0	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	10	10	0	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	20	20	805	390	410
Taiwan	10	0	0	215	110	110
Viet Nam	25	15	15	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	205	105	105	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	545	260	285	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	220	100	120	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	0	0	0	100	35	65
Colombia	60	20	40	185	70	120
Cuba	35	15	20	75	25	55
Haiti	40	20	20	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	340	175	165
Mexico	10	0	10	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	10	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	15	1,490	640	850
Europe	95	45	50	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	50	25	30	135	70	75
Germany	0	0	0	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	10	0	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	15	1,060	590	470
Africa	140	70	65	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	25	0	15	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	15	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	10	95	35	60
Egypt	0	0	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	10	10	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	35	1,555	820	735
Asia	95	45	50	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	0	0	0	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	15	10	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,535	800	735
Philippines	0	0	0	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	10	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	25	0	25	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	80	70
Australia	0	0	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	71,225	34,615	36,610	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,245	1,550	1,695	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,720	1,370	1,345	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	65,260	31,690	33,575	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,350	1,060	1,290	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	775	385	395	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	315	200	110	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	465	185	280	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	675	240	430	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	425	450	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	71,220	34,615	36,610	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,180	595	585	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,075	555	525	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	465	255	210	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	605	300	310	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	20	40	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	25	25	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	70,040	34,020	36,025	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	71,225	34,610	36,610	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	265	135	135	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	70,955	34,480	36,475	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	71,225	34,615	36,610	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	905	435	475	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	895	425	475	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	700	330	375	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	185	100	85	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,690	1,300	1,385	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,645	1,285	1,360	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,260	1,070	1,190	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	350	195	150	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	10	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	20	30	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	30	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	67,625	32,880	34,745	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	71,225	34,610	36,610	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,520	1,215	1,310	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	140	65	75	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	155	55	100	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	835	460	375	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	10	10	10	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	740	310	430	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	365	170	195	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	175	80	95	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	35	10	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	15	10	10	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	0	0	0	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	20	20	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,700	33,400	35,305	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	71,220	34,610	36,610	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	3,595	1,730	1,865	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,020	1,420	1,600	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	45	20	20	955	460	500
Métis	585	315	270	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	54,140	26,045	28,090	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	305	135	170	645	325	320
American	285	120	160	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	51,485	24,710	26,775	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	15	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	20	10	10	20	20	0
Québécois	2,640	1,350	1,285	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	24,005	11,880	12,125	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	5,810	2,835	2,975	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	85	45	40
English	1,225	615	610	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	4,095	1,990	2,100	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	0	0	0	200	100	100
Scottish	1,180	545	640	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	25	10	15	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	90	40	45	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	17,550	8,785	8,765	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	110	45	65	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	17,460	8,740	8,725	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,635	740	890	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	20	10	15	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	480	185	295	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	130	65	65	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	10	0	10	965	445	515
Frisian	0	0	0	140	75	55
German	940	440	500	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	10	10	10	155	65	90
Swiss	115	60	55	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	120	50	65	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	20	10	10	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	10	10	0	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	0	0	0	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	15	0	15	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	50	20	30	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	20	15	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	705	345	365	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	10	0	0	330	190	145
Byelorussian	0	0	0	885	430	455
Czech	20	10	15	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	0	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	0	0	0	190	80	115
Hungarian	80	35	45	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	0	0	0	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	20	10	15	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	0	0	0	325	170	160
Polish	290	160	130	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	75	20	50	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	120	60	55	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	0	0	0	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	130	55	75	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	895	415	480
Southern European origins	2,570	1,265	1,305	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	20	0	10	415	220	195
Bosnian	40	25	20	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	20	10	10	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	220	105	115	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	1,635	805	825	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	65	40	25	45	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	225	120	110
Maltese	0	0	0	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	225	100	120	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	25	15	0	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	20	0	25	235	110	125
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,005	485	520
Spanish	400	175	220	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	165	90	75	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	30	15	10	100	65	35
Jewish	10	0	0	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	70	60	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	525	255	265	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	0	10	0	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	70	35	40	340	155	190
Dominican	50	25	30	275	145	135
Grenadian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	320	140	180	235	90	150
Jamaican	40	35	0	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	30	30	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	10	10	10	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,025	445	580	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	10	15	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	30	10	20	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	0	0	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	25	0	20	830	375	455
Chilean	70	40	35	1,520	720	795
Colombian	515	235	285	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	10	0	10	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	0	10	0	125	70	55
Guatemalan	20	0	15	505	240	260
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	0	0	10	425	210	220
Honduran	0	0	0	520	245	280
Maya	0	0	0	220	135	80
Mexican	125	70	60	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	30	10	15	370	200	170
Panamanian	30	10	25	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	25	15	15	350	130	225
Salvadorean	75	45	25	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	25	0	15	35	10	20
Venezuelan	50	20	25	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	0	10	1,045	525	520
African origins	850	435	420	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	295	160	135	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	10	10	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	40	30	10	20	10	10
Cameroonian	25	20	0	145	80	70
Chadian	40	10	30	10	10	0
Congolese	100	55	40	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	15	10	0	140	85	55
Malinké	10	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	10	10	0	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	15	10	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	40	15	20	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	15	10	10	115	60	55
Wolof	10	10	10	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	545	260	285
North African origins	335	170	165	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	110	50	55	100	35	60
Berber	0	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	20	20	0	1,335	720	620
Libyan	0	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	185	90	95	350	190	160
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	15	10	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	95	40	45	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	55	25	30	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	335	165	170
Malagasy	10	10	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	10	10	10	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	10	0	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	1,740	900	845
South African	10	0	0	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	0	0	0	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	440	230	210
Other African origins	135	65	70	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	15	10	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	65	60	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	1,000	485	515	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	425	220	205	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	0	0	0	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	105	40	60	1,755	975	785
Armenian	15	10	10	495	250	250
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	30	10	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	0	0	0	925	480	450
Israeli	0	0	0	775	410	360
Jordanian	0	0	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	10	335	185	145
Kurd	0	0	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	175	90	90	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	0	0	0	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	55	20	30	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	15	10	0	310	155	155
Turk	50	35	10	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	305	145	155
South Asian origins	175	100	75	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	880	500	385
Bengali	0	0	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	45	25	15	140	55	85
East Indian	45	30	15	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	60	25	35	500	250	250
Pakistani	30	20	10	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	0	0	0	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,090	545	545
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	385	155	230	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	0	0	0	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	85	50	40	525	280	240
Chinese	195	65	130	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	10	0	10	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	530	265	265
Japanese	0	0	0	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	10	10	10	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	55	30	25	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Mongolian	10	0	10	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	10	10	10	150	90	60
Thai	40	15	25	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	75	30	45	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	575	320	260
Oceania origins	15	10	15	1,525	740	785
Australian	0	0	10	910	415	495
New Zealander	10	0	0	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	345	180	165
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,640	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	18,375	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	15,265	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,645	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	4,380	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	29,260	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,640	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	6,370	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,850	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,540	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,720	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,640	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,305	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	6,030	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	3,545	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	3,445	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,315	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,640	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,505	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	135	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,645	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	32,675	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	970	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,640	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	5,225	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,880	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,440	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,755	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,610	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,340	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,385	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,645	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,030	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,605	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,640	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,020	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,225	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	395	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,645	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,475	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,720	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,015	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,255	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,965	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,480	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,955	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	780	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,595	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,235	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,360	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,715	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,365	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.5	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.7	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,081	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,090	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,591	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	235,881	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,265	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.9	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.5	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	716	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	768	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,210	28,980	31,230	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,265	7,760	7,510	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,405	6,730	7,680	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,540	14,495	16,045	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,610	7,245	5,360	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,485	4,785	4,705	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,120	2,465	660	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,980	4,060	5,920	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,030	755	1,280	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,925	2,440	3,480	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	4,280	1,705	2,580	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	545	210	330	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	65	70	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	850	385	465	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	70	35	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	38,425	18,910	19,515	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,205	4,115	3,090	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,985	3,905	4,075	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,235	10,890	12,345	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,790	5,570	4,215	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,455	3,745	3,710	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,335	1,830	505	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,315	3,000	4,310	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,410	535	875	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,725	1,780	2,945	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	3,460	1,275	2,180	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	165	285	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	100	35	65	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	650	270	380	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	40	30	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,210	28,980	31,235	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	14,485	15,190	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	2,425	560	1,865	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	2,420	560	1,865	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	905	435	475	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	120	40	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	740	310	435	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	1,325	530	790	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	15	105	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	20	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	840	340	500	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	30	20	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	40	45	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	45	35	10	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	160	65	95	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,110	415	1,695	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	65	135	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	25	720	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	360	100	265	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	0	75	955	305	650
42. Psychology	365	75	295	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	360	155	205	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	6,640	2,240	4,400	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	365	70	300	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,255	2,170	4,085	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	600	325	275	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	180	60	115	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	70	40	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	55	65	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	155	120	40	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	20	25	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	860	550	310	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	710	520	190	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	115	10	110	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	20	10	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,220	6,635	580	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	160	90	70	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	505	410	95	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,480	1,270	205	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,945	1,875	70	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,850	1,770	75	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	1,285	1,225	70	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	390	225	165	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	255	100	145	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	140	125	15	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	4,430	735	3,695	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	125	70	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	4,205	595	3,610	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	15	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,645	1,845	1,795	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,910	400	1,505	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	680	485	200	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,050	955	95	6,185	5,750	435
Other	0	10	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	38,430	18,910	19,510	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,190	8,025	7,165	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	1,665	365	1,305	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	1,665	365	1,300	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	630	310	320	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	95	40	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	495	215	285	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	875	350	530	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	15	75	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	15	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	235	315	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	0	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	0	30	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	30	20	10	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	120	45	75	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,690	285	1,405	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	35	110	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	600	15	590	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	290	65	220	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	815	265	550
42. Psychology	330	55	275	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	290	115	180	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	5,050	1,610	3,440	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	40	250	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,750	1,570	3,180	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	220	175	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	160	65	105	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	50	25	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	120	80	35	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	20	10	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	745	490	260	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	630	460	165	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	95	10	85	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	10	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,490	5,005	490	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	140	75	70	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	430	340	90	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,135	980	155	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,450	1,395	55	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,325	1,260	70	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	1,015	965	50	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	305	175	135	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	190	65	120	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	105	15	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	3,435	565	2,875	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	85	65	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	3,260	465	2,795	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	0	10	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,940	1,520	1,420	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,475	305	1,170	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	560	385	170	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	905	825	80	4,885	4,545	340
Other	10	10	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,210	28,980	31,230	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,670	14,480	15,190	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,540	14,500	16,045	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	29,860	14,125	15,730	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	29,405	13,885	15,520	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	460	240	215	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	680	370	310	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	65	0	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	0	0	0	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	0	0	0	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	255	160	95	395	235	165
Other	355	145	210	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	38,425	18,915	19,510	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,190	8,025	7,165	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,235	10,890	12,350	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	22,705	10,645	12,060	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	22,370	10,465	11,910	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	330	180	150	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	530	240	285	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	25	0	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	0	0	0	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	0	0	0	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	180	105	80	340	195	145
Other	315	115	195	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	60,210	28,980	31,230	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	36,730	18,860	17,870	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	34,030	17,330	16,700	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	2,700	1,530	1,170	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	23,480	10,120	13,360	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	61.0	65.1	57.2	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	56.5	59.8	53.5	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	7.4	8.1	6.5	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	60,210	28,980	31,230	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,480	9,695	12,785	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	37,730	19,285	18,450	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	17,470	9,560	7,910	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	20,260	9,725	10,535	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.3	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	36,730	18,860	17,875	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	505	430	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	35,790	18,355	17,440	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	31,500	15,850	15,655	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,285	2,505	1,785	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	36,730	18,860	17,875	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	505	430	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	35,790	18,350	17,440	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	3,045	1,925	1,120	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,870	1,315	3,550	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,835	1,420	415	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	2,775	380	2,395	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,250	1,085	3,165	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	755	375	375	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	9,570	4,125	5,445	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,050	5,700	355	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	430	360	70	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,205	1,670	535	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	36,730	18,860	17,870	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	505	430	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	35,795	18,350	17,440	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	255	150	100	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	60	10	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	340	245	95	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	3,050	2,650	400	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	4,225	3,150	1,080	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	1,340	905	435	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	5,385	2,515	2,870	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,720	1,310	410	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	435	260	175	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	780	290	495	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	470	305	160	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,705	875	825	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,770	1,090	680	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	2,570	690	1,875	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	5,055	775	4,275	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	700	365	330	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	2,765	1,140	1,630	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,615	715	905	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	1,520	835	685	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	34,035	17,330	16,700	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	2,085	1,005	1,085	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	70	60	10	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	3,970	3,050	920	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	27,900	13,215	14,685	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	27,905	13,215	14,685	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,765	5,570	8,195	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,030	445	585	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,035	7,165	5,865	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	70	40	35	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	31,875	16,265	15,610	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	27,455	14,290	13,170	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,240	500	735	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	1,150	475	680	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	1,555	680	875	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	150	105	45	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	320	215	100	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	31,875	16,265	15,610	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	10,775	4,740	6,035	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	9,625	4,485	5,140	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	5,460	3,070	2,395	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	2,820	1,870	950	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	3,190	2,100	1,090	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	31,875	16,265	15,605	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,700	2,830	870	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,790	3,570	2,220	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,495	3,635	4,860	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,035	1,765	3,270	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,110	1,140	1,975	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,745	3,325	2,415	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	39,055	20,015	19,035	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	37,305	19,005	18,300	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	37,275	18,990	18,290	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	1,110	665	445	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	36,170	18,320	17,845	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	25	15	10	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	20	10	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	15	0	10	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	0	0	0	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,755	1,015	745	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	1,700	985	715	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	10	10	0	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	20	15	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	39,055	20,020	19,040	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	30,005	14,895	15,105	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	8,035	4,505	3,525	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	810	500	310	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	120	70	55	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	120	65	50	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	80	50	35	65	45	20
French and non-official language	0	0	10	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	70,455	34,235	36,215	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	59,980	29,335	30,645	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	10,475	4,900	5,580	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	5,470	2,560	2,910	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	5,005	2,335	2,670	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	4,860	2,275	2,590	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	4,795	2,235	2,555	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	65	35	35	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	150	60	85	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	67,375	32,720	34,660	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	37,145	18,365	18,780	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	30,235	14,355	15,880	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	15,475	7,270	8,200	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	14,765	7,085	7,680	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	14,255	6,845	7,405	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	13,975	6,700	7,275	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	280	150	130	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	505	235	265	64,445	32,285	32,165