Census Profile, 2016 Census
Les Pays-d'en-Haut, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Les Pays-d'en-Haut, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Les Pays-d'en-Haut, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Les Pays-d'en-Haut, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	41,877	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	40,331	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.8	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,723	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	20,698	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	61.3	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	683.46	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	41,880	20,645	21,235	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	4,800	2,385	2,415	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	1,505	760	745	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	1,650	795	850	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	1,645	825	820	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	25,800	12,640	13,165	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	1,635	830	805	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	1,490	755	735	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	1,435	735	700	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	1,655	840	815	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	1,935	935	1,000	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	2,145	1,015	1,130	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	2,545	1,215	1,320	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	3,715	1,785	1,925	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	4,630	2,220	2,410	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	4,615	2,300	2,315	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	11,275	5,620	5,660	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	4,190	2,125	2,065	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	3,070	1,575	1,500	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	1,820	940	885	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	1,215	600	615	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	970	385	585	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	660	280	380	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	245	90	160	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	55	15	45	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	5	5	5	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.5	11.6	11.4	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	61.6	61.2	62.0	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	26.9	27.2	26.7	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.3	1.9	2.8	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	49.2	49.0	49.3	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	54.5	54.5	54.4	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	20,695	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	14,445	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,110	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	945	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	555	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,010	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,465	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	135	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	20,695	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	7,580	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	8,735	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	2,195	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	1,590	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	590	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	41,210	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	37,080	18,260	18,820	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	22,230	11,155	11,075	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	12,810	6,425	6,380	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	9,420	4,730	4,695	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	14,850	7,105	7,745	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	8,540	4,650	3,895	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	585	310	275	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	3,620	1,655	1,960	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	2,105	495	1,610	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	12,585	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	8,590	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	2,020	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	1,495	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	480	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	12,585	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	10,955	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	6,245	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	4,710	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,630	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	1,150	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	480	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,950	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	7,495	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	3,455	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	1,405	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	460	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,630	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	1,090	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	435	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	105	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,425	4,585	4,840	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	20,695	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	12,390	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,400	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,995	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	95	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,210	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	7,585	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	625	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	41,685	20,575	21,110	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	945	485	460	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	16,140	7,350	8,790	705	305	400
English and French	24,570	12,725	11,840	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	30	15	15	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	41,685	20,575	21,110	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	3,780	1,980	1,800	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	37,505	18,400	19,110	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	375	185	190	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,970	2,075	1,895	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	9.5	10.1	9.0	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	41,685	20,575	21,105	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	41,055	20,260	20,795	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	39,800	19,635	20,165	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	3,170	1,700	1,470	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	36,635	17,940	18,695	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	1,255	620	630	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	5	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,245	620	630	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	45	45	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	5	5	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	90	40	50	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	80	40	40	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Vietnamese	15	5	10	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	5	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	10	5	5	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	365	205	165
Tamil	0	0	0	315	185	130
Telugu	0	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,000	505	495	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	0	0	0	275	130	140
Armenian	25	10	15	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	175	85	90	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	10	5	5	100	35	60
Latvian	10	0	5	50	20	30
Lithuanian	5	0	5	45	15	30
Slavic languages	165	85	80	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Bulgarian	5	0	5	55	25	30
Croatian	5	0	0	225	105	115
Czech	25	10	10	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	60	25	30	795	365	435
Russian	50	15	30	1,285	615	670
Serbian	5	5	0	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	5	5	0	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	10	5	5	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	215	100	120	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	0	0	5	120	55	60
Danish	0	5	5	160	105	60
Dutch	30	15	15	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	155	70	85	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	5	5	0	110	60	50
Swedish	0	5	0	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	25	10	10
Yiddish	5	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	40	25	15	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	5	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	0	5	0	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	0	0	0	475	290	185
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	125	70
Hindi	0	0	0	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Urdu	0	0	0	575	330	245
Iranian languages	10	5	5	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	0	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	530	275	260	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	5	0	5	10	5	5
Italian	220	130	90	745	400	340
Portuguese	55	25	35	520	245	270
Romanian	70	30	40	225	110	120
Spanish	180	85	95	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	5	0	5	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	5	5	0	190	90	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	25	10	15	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	5	5	0	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	10	5	10	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	155	55	100
Lao	5	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	5	0	5	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	10	5	0	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	40	20	20	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	0	0	0	95	30	60
Hungarian	35	20	20	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	630	315	315	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	460	225	240	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	40	25	15	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	95	45	45	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	40	25	15	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	41,685	20,575	21,110	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	40,885	20,200	20,690	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	40,570	20,045	20,525	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	3,610	1,860	1,750	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	36,955	18,180	18,780	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	315	155	160	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	315	150	160	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	10	5	5	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	10	5	5	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	260	125	135	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	15	5	10	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	30	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	5	5	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	5	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	55	30	30	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	5	0	5	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	5	5	5	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	235	105	125
Russian	25	10	10	785	385	390
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	5	5	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	5	5	5	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	5	0	5	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	20	10	10	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	20	10	5	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	5	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,850	995	860
Bengali	0	0	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	60	35
Hindi	0	0	0	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	0	0	0	340	175	165
Iranian languages	0	0	0	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	0	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	65	75	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	35	15	15	165	70	85
Portuguese	5	5	5	195	90	105
Romanian	35	20	20	70	35	35
Spanish	60	25	35	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	10	10	0	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	10	10	5	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	0	0	0	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	0	5	0	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	5	0	5	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	800	375	420	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	495	230	265	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	75	30	45	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	165	80	85	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	70	40	25	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	41,685	20,575	21,110	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	36,260	17,915	18,340	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	3,510	1,725	1,785	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	1,215	615	600	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	490	215	280	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	5	0	0	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	485	215	275	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	25	10	10	150	70	80
English and non-official language	120	55	65	220	105	115
French and non-official language	55	30	30	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,410	18,000	18,420	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,560	17,650	17,905	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,072	38,916	28,334	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,580	17,655	17,930	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,402	33,739	25,667	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,045	16,160	15,885	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,822	34,764	23,385	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,580	13,180	14,400	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,974	8,821	9,124	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,570	12,195	11,375	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,675	29,140	22,863	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	36,415	18,025	18,385	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,560	17,630	17,935	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,489	55,346	37,781	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,570	17,625	17,940	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,200	43,120	31,385	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,135	16,275	15,860	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,346	52,400	34,054	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,480	13,180	14,310	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,469	9,321	9,606	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,570	12,160	11,410	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,485	46,903	31,582	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	36,415	18,030	18,390	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,630	4,580	4,055	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,863	52,166	41,075	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,251	67,633	47,656	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.1	87.3	79.5	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	57.2	58.7	55.1	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.9	12.7	20.5	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	36,415	18,000	18,415	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	855	350	505	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	35,560	17,650	17,905	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.1	97.2	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,060	1,745	2,310	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	6,585	2,660	3,925	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	5,680	2,520	3,160	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	4,555	2,160	2,390	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	3,865	1,965	1,905	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	2,875	1,565	1,310	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	1,190	910	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	1,560	920	645	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,015	615	395	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	690	465	225	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	2,570	1,845	725	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	1,535	1,075	465	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	1,035	770	260	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,415	17,995	18,415	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	830	345	490	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	35,585	17,655	17,930	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	97.7	98.1	97.4	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,490	1,855	2,640	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	6,905	2,840	4,065	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	6,755	3,080	3,680	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	5,740	2,805	2,935	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	4,150	2,255	1,890	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	2,690	1,540	1,150	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	1,670	1,035	635	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	990	665	325	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	2,195	1,580	615	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	550	370	180	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	410	290	125	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	1,235	920	315	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	36,415	18,000	18,420	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	12,845	5,800	7,040	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	23,570	12,195	11,375	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	64.7	67.8	61.8	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,230	2,235	1,995	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	2,015	900	1,115	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	3,800	1,710	2,090	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	2,890	1,340	1,545	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	2,435	1,185	1,250	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	1,825	925	905	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	1,470	775	695	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	1,160	605	560	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	1,005	575	435	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	2,740	1,955	785	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	600	395	205	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	495	335	155	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	1,645	1,225	425	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	20,700	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,800	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,737	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,580	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,043	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,490	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,115	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,056	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,703	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	20,700	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,865	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,930	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,570	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,398	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,280	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,130	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,311	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,869	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	20,695	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	330	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	625	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,105	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,100	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	975	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,150	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,065	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,060	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,030	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,810	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,625	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,430	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,215	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	955	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,900	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,730	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,085	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,090	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	990	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	20,700	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	370	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	340	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	640	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,180	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,260	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,145	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,360	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,405	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,255	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,240	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,165	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,820	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,475	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,100	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	870	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,070	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,410	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	685	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	975	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,635	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,545	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,947	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,280	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,404	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,942	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,475	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,717	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,504	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,595	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,045	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,205	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,640	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,841	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,231	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,255	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,619	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,606	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,470	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,901	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,426	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,610	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,249	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,090	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,815	4,325	4,495	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,215	33,670	29,404	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,141	29,920	26,972	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,800	4,305	4,495	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,966	46,339	39,735	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,095	36,644	33,611	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	41,210	20,380	20,830	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	23,305	11,170	12,135	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	3,905	1,915	1,995	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	5,090	2,305	2,780	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	4,970	2,370	2,600	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	4,840	2,360	2,485	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	4,500	2,220	2,280	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	17,905	9,205	8,695	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	4,435	2,265	2,180	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	3,765	1,905	1,860	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	3,510	1,820	1,690	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	3,020	1,565	1,455	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	3,165	1,650	1,515	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	41,205	20,380	20,830	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	5,815	2,900	2,920	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	1,810	915	895	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	24,590	11,995	12,590	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	10,805	5,480	5,320	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,440	3,030	3,415	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	1,050	480	565	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	295	140	155	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	3,865	1,880	1,990	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	1,530	665	860	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	14.9	16.4	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	16.6	19.3	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	16.3	15.3	17.3	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	15.7	15.7	15.8	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	14.2	12.1	16.2	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,230	1,160	1,070	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	280	125	155	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	50	20	25	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	1,755	930	825	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	195	100	90	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.4	5.7	5.1	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.3	5.3	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	2.8	2.2	2.8	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	7.8	6.6	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.8	1.7	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	41,205	20,380	20,830	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	41,185	20,360	20,820	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	25,385	13,290	12,095	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	40,255	19,855	20,400	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	3,585	1,650	1,935	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,580	1,655	1,925	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	140	100	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	15	10	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	230	135	95	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	200	115	85	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	20	15	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	30	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	15	0	10
Vietnamese	35	10	25	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	0	25	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	10	0	15	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	25	20	10	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	15	15	0	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	560	310	250
Tamil	0	0	0	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,120	1,445	1,670	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	15	0	10	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	270	135	135	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	0	0	10	110	35	80
Latvian	10	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	10	0	10	55	15	40
Slavic languages	265	135	125	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	10	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	15	15	0	275	105	165
Czech	30	20	10	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	90	45	50	900	410	490
Russian	85	40	45	1,945	970	970
Serbian	0	10	0	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	10	0	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	30	10	20	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	490	220	270	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	0	0	0	320	140	175
Danish	10	0	0	235	125	110
Dutch	35	25	10	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	435	180	255	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	10	0	0	150	105	40
Swedish	10	10	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	10	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	80	30	40	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	10	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	0	0	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	0	0	0	240	150	90
Hindi	0	0	0	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	10	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	0	0	0	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	10	0	0	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	2,425	1,105	1,320	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	10	10	10	15	10	10
Italian	600	295	300	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	110	45	60	910	480	430
Romanian	100	50	50	240	140	105
Spanish	1,795	795	1,000	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	35	15	15	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	20	0	15	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	10	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	0	0	0	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	65	30	40	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	10	0	10	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	55	25	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	15	30	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	45	15	25	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	10	10	0	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	30	0	30	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	20	240	110	130
Lao	10	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	20	0	20	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	10	10	10	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	30	20	10	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	0	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	30	20	10	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	41,205	20,380	20,830	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	40,370	19,960	20,415	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,685	2,835	2,850	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	34,690	17,120	17,565	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	835	420	415	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	41,210	20,375	20,830	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	38,275	18,860	19,415	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,810	1,460	1,350	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	1,145	670	470	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	300	120	180	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	450	220	235	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	610	315	295	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	310	160	145	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	305	155	150	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	305	140	165	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	125	55	65	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,810	1,465	1,350	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	275	145	130	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	485	265	225	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	675	340	335	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	1,100	550	545	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	275	155	120	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,815	1,460	1,350	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	350	160	185	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	0	0	0	175	75	100
Colombia	10	0	0	175	90	85
El Salvador	0	0	0	95	50	45
Guyana	0	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	20	10	15	55	30	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	480	210	275
Mexico	50	20	25	325	155	175
Peru	15	10	10	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	80	100	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	70	45	25	1,430	675	750
Europe	1,985	1,060	925	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	210	115	100
Croatia	10	10	0	180	75	105
France	990	555	435	610	330	280
Germany	125	40	85	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	10	10	10	505	270	235
Hungary	10	10	0	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	475	225	255
Italy	100	65	35	525	310	215
Netherlands	20	10	10	1,645	790	855
Poland	55	30	25	630	265	365
Portugal	40	15	25	220	140	80
Romania	95	50	40	180	100	80
Russian Federation	45	25	20	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	10	90	45	45
Ukraine	20	0	15	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	135	80	60	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	320	160	165	1,930	985	945
Africa	195	120	75	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	60	25	35	25	15	15
Egypt	35	30	0	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	0	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	50	35	15	80	50	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	50	25	25	1,465	790	675
Asia	255	100	160	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	0	35	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	280	130	155
India	15	10	10	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	970	525	440
Iraq	0	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	10	0	10	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	0	15	870	340	530
Lebanon	50	25	20	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	0	0	0	615	315	295
Philippines	10	0	10	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	0	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	0	0	10	225	100	120
Viet Nam	30	10	20	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	55	20	30	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	20	10	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	305	145	165	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	25	10	20	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	10	0	10	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	275	115	165
Europe	250	130	125	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	200	115	80	110	55	55
Germany	25	10	20	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	10	0	10	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	0	10	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	355	165	190
Africa	10	0	10	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	365	220	150
Asia	20	10	15	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	10	0	0	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	10	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	0	10	0	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	41,210	20,380	20,830	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,125	1,625	1,500	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,805	1,480	1,320	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	35,275	17,270	18,005	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,695	805	890	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,045	530	515	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	535	315	220	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	510	215	295	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	570	230	340	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	80	45	35	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	41,210	20,380	20,830	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	505	240	265	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	490	235	260	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	175	90	80	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	320	150	170	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	40,705	20,140	20,560	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	41,205	20,375	20,830	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	105	35	70	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	41,105	20,345	20,760	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	41,205	20,380	20,830	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	305	125	180	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	290	115	175	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	205	85	120	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	75	25	55	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,255	540	720	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,240	525	710	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,045	435	605	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	190	90	105	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	10	10	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	0	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	39,645	19,715	19,930	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	41,205	20,380	20,830	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	700	295	405	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	30	15	20	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	95	30	65	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	160	60	100	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	10	10	10	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	70	40	30	1,685	820	865
Arab	125	70	55	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	20	65	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	10	1,540	805	740
Korean	20	10	10	1,540	685	855
Japanese	30	20	15	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	20	20	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	0	10	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	40,510	20,085	20,425	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	41,205	20,375	20,830	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	1,560	660	900	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,285	550	740	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	10	0	10	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	300	135	165	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	27,355	13,345	14,010	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	165	90	75	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	315	140	180	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	26,155	12,770	13,385	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	20	15	0	95	65	35
Québécois	1,075	550	525	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	19,220	9,665	9,555	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	5,230	2,660	2,570	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	1,450	765	680	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	3,170	1,535	1,635	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	10	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	1,460	755	705	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	55	35	25	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	230	110	125	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	12,840	6,335	6,505	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	25	20	10	25	20	10
Breton	105	60	50	15	10	10
Corsican	60	20	40	20	20	0
French	12,710	6,265	6,450	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,780	815	965	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	125	45	75	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	485	265	220	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	185	65	120	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	30	15	10	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	920	410	510	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	10	10	0	30	20	10
Swiss	170	75	90	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	190	80	110	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	75	30	45	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	25	15	10	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	0	0	0	660	295	370
Norwegian	50	20	30	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	55	25	25	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	1,325	650	675	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	15	0	15	280	130	145
Byelorussian	10	0	10	195	85	105
Czech	65	30	35	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	25	20	420	175	245
Estonian	10	10	0	345	185	165
Hungarian	125	60	65	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	25	10	15	380	160	220
Lithuanian	35	15	20	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	450	225	230	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	180	100	80	1,190	540	650
Russian	310	130	180	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	25	20	0	610	320	290
Ukrainian	230	120	105	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	310	150	160
Southern European origins	2,385	1,225	1,160	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	75	75
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	10	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	205	105	100	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	1,605	815	785	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	245	140	100	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	0	0	0	255	120	135
Sicilian	15	10	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	15	10	10	150	70	85
Spanish	315	150	165	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	30	10	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	110	70	40	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	0	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	60	35	25	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	50	35	15	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	125	60	70	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	0	0	0	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	0	0	0	340	145	195
Dominican	10	10	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	75	30	45	115	50	65
Jamaican	15	10	0	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	10	10	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	10	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	15	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	245	120	125	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	15	15	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	15	10	10	40	20	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	280	140	135
Chilean	10	10	0	130	80	45
Colombian	10	10	10	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	90	65	35
Guyanese	15	10	10	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	90	45	45	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	10	20	180	85	95
Salvadorean	20	0	10	110	75	35
Uruguayan	15	10	10	15	0	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	185	80	105
African origins	440	225	220	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	50	25	20	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	10	0	10	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	10	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	120	65	50
North African origins	340	175	165	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	105	60	45	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	80	45	35	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	110	55	55	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	45	20	30	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	35	20	20	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	10	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	180	75	100
South African	10	0	0	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	170	100	75
Other African origins	15	0	15	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	15	0	15	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	770	360	415	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	445	245	200	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	70	35	35	1,600	835	770
Armenian	45	30	15	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	10	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	10	0	10	595	270	325
Israeli	10	10	10	245	120	120
Jordanian	20	15	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	175	95	80	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	15	10	10	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	55	30	25	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	10	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	60	30	25	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	10	0	10	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	10	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	10	0	0	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	0	0	0	665	405	260
Punjabi	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	315	110	200	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	55	15	40
Chinese	155	55	100	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	20	0	10	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	140	65	75
Japanese	35	20	10	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	1,590	700	895
Laotian	10	10	10	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	20	10	15	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	60	15	45	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	410	190	215
Oceania origins	55	40	20	895	450	445
Australian	10	10	0	490	255	235
New Zealander	20	10	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	35	25	10	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	10	15	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	20,700	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	15,720	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	4,975	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	20,695	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	1,820	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	18,880	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	20,700	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	2,230	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,760	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,155	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,520	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	20,700	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,880	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	3,765	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	3,430	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	2,995	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,625	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	20,700	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	20,670	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	20,695	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	20,375	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	330	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	20,700	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	3,550	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,340	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,490	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,525	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,950	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,450	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,385	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	20,700	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	19,480	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,215	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	20,700	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,445	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,110	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	145	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	20,695	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	255	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,365	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,380	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,750	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,670	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,760	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,005	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	515	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	20,685	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	15,525	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,150	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,465	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,725	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.4	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.4	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	926	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,037	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	274,596	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	322,154	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,975	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	4.6	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	787	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	858	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	36,415	18,030	18,385	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,245	2,690	2,555	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,365	4,085	4,280	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,805	11,250	11,550	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,940	3,665	2,275	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,195	2,280	1,915	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,740	1,380	360	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,135	3,175	3,960	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,020	805	1,220	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,710	3,605	4,100	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	5,120	2,290	2,830	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	775	350	420	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	260	175	90	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	1,340	665	670	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	220	125	95	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,515	10,890	11,625	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,370	1,305	1,065	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,385	2,145	2,235	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,760	7,435	8,325	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,340	2,595	1,745	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,120	1,620	1,500	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,220	975	245	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,960	2,215	2,745	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,165	440	725	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,295	2,190	3,110	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	3,700	1,560	2,140	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	490	175	320	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	165	75	85	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	825	330	495	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	50	65	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	36,415	18,025	18,385	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,615	6,780	6,835	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	2,055	540	1,515	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	2,055	540	1,515	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,085	485	600	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	110	20	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	960	380	580	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	1,480	580	905	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	240	45	200	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	60	15	45	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	755	345	410	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	45	35	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	115	50	60	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	205	65	145	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,250	755	1,490	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	285	75	210	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	405	35	365	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	430	210	215	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	610	135	475
42. Psychology	440	100	335	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	600	320	280	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	5,540	2,385	3,150	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	335	80	255	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,195	2,305	2,890	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	585	320	270	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	190	75	115	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	110	40	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	30	65	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	140	110	35	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	530	315	215	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	410	275	135	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	60	0	60	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	40	15	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,190	3,885	305	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	165	100	65	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	600	550	45	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	925	835	90	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,005	970	40	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	915	855	60	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	575	570	10	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	330	165	170	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	95	115	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	120	75	50	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	2,820	675	2,145	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	315	180	140	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	2,415	430	1,980	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	65	20	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,935	1,150	790	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	990	315	675	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	455	395	60	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	470	425	50	9,220	8,625	600
Other	10	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,510	10,885	11,625	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,755	3,455	3,305	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	1,130	240	895	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	1,130	240	890	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	760	325	435	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	75	15	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	670	255	420	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	875	335	540	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	25	115	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	30	10	25	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	220	240	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	15	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	1,330	795	535
54. History	85	45	45	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	110	20	90	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,675	455	1,225	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	250	65	180	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	290	10	285	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	305	120	190	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	45	460	100	355
42. Psychology	315	50	265	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	445	205	240	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	3,820	1,510	2,315	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	60	180	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,575	1,445	2,130	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	340	185	160	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	155	60	100	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	75	25	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	60	45	0	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	460	260	200	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	365	235	130	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	60	0	60	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	20	10	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,925	2,695	230	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	130	75	55	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	405	365	45	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	635	580	55	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	720	685	30	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	645	605	40	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	385	380	10	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	255	125	135	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	65	80	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	55	50	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	2,035	425	1,610	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	130	110	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	1,755	275	1,480	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	15	20	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,465	885	580	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	740	240	500	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	325	275	45	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	360	30	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	36,415	18,030	18,390	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,615	6,780	6,835	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,800	11,245	11,555	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	21,530	10,555	10,970	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	20,725	10,095	10,630	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	805	465	345	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,270	690	580	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	190	110	85	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	0	0	0	1,530	540	995
India	0	0	0	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	80	40	45	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,080	445	635
France	555	320	235	350	210	145
Other	440	225	210	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,515	10,890	11,625	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,755	3,455	3,300	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,755	7,435	8,325	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	14,985	7,045	7,940	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	14,445	6,775	7,675	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	535	270	265	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	770	395	380	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	60	50	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	0	0	0	1,415	520	900
India	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	10	30	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	810	335	475
France	360	210	150	245	140	100
Other	255	110	145	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	36,415	18,025	18,385	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	20,820	10,885	9,935	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	19,390	10,125	9,265	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	1,435	760	670	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	15,595	7,145	8,450	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	57.2	60.4	54.0	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	53.2	56.2	50.4	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	6.9	7.0	6.7	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	36,415	18,025	18,385	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,895	6,290	7,610	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	22,520	11,740	10,780	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,050	4,885	4,165	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	13,465	6,850	6,620	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	41.0	40.9	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,825	10,885	9,935	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	350	170	180	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	20,475	10,710	9,760	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	15,590	7,730	7,860	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,885	2,980	1,900	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,825	10,885	9,940	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	350	175	180	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	20,470	10,715	9,755	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	2,855	1,865	990	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,025	885	2,140	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,115	910	210	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	1,250	235	1,015	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,630	835	1,800	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	920	415	505	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	5,355	2,515	2,845	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,600	2,475	120	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	310	265	50	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	405	320	85	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,825	10,885	9,940	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	345	170	180	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	20,475	10,715	9,760	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	135	80	50	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	40	10	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	140	100	35	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	1,790	1,555	235	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	1,455	1,030	425	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	665	475	190	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	2,910	1,475	1,440	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	865	570	295	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	440	250	190	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	545	235	310	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	640	340	300	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,710	990	725	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	975	630	340	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	1,550	410	1,135	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	2,415	500	1,915	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	775	450	325	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	1,465	625	835	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	970	380	590	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	995	580	420	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	19,390	10,125	9,265	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	2,515	1,260	1,255	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	100	65	35	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	2,590	1,900	690	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	14,185	6,895	7,290	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,185	6,895	7,290	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,935	1,325	1,610	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,405	1,060	1,345	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,745	4,460	4,285	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	100	55	45	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,775	8,795	7,980	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,885	7,910	6,975	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	595	210	390	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	310	145	155	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	670	330	340	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	60	40	20	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	260	160	105	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,775	8,795	7,980	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	4,365	2,015	2,350	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	4,515	2,220	2,295	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	3,130	1,605	1,530	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	1,965	1,180	785	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	2,800	1,775	1,015	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,775	8,795	7,980	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,385	1,030	350	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,495	1,610	880	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,485	2,240	2,245	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,900	1,695	2,205	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,150	860	1,290	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,365	1,360	1,005	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	23,115	12,035	11,075	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	21,520	11,185	10,340	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	21,500	11,165	10,330	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	1,970	1,165	800	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	19,530	10,000	9,530	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	20	15	10	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	15	10	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	20	15	0	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	0	0	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	1,595	855	740	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	1,525	825	700	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	20	0	10	930	460	470
French and non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	25	15	15	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	23,115	12,035	11,080	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	14,310	7,305	7,005	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	7,435	3,970	3,465	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	1,230	680	545	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	80	55	25	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	0	0	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	80	55	25	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	35	10	25	0	10	0
French and non-official language	20	15	10	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	40,875	20,195	20,680	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	36,195	17,885	18,305	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	4,685	2,310	2,370	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	1,390	665	730	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	3,295	1,645	1,645	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	3,145	1,570	1,575	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	3,040	1,505	1,535	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	100	60	40	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	145	80	65	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	39,705	19,605	20,100	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	25,160	12,655	12,500	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	14,540	6,945	7,595	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	4,010	1,890	2,115	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	10,530	5,055	5,480	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	10,075	4,815	5,260	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	9,755	4,660	5,090	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	320	150	165	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	460	240	220	19,270	10,035	9,240