Census Profile, 2016 Census
Les Pays-d'en-Haut, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Les Pays-d'en-Haut, MRC Quebec [Census division]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Les Pays-d'en-Haut, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Les Pays-d'en-Haut, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	41,877	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	40,331	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.8	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,723	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	20,698	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	61.3	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	683.46	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	41,880	20,645	21,235	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	4,800	2,385	2,415	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	1,505	760	745	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	1,650	795	850	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	1,645	825	820	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	25,800	12,640	13,165	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	1,635	830	805	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	1,490	755	735	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	1,435	735	700	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	1,655	840	815	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	1,935	935	1,000	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	2,145	1,015	1,130	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	2,545	1,215	1,320	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	3,715	1,785	1,925	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	4,630	2,220	2,410	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	4,615	2,300	2,315	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	11,275	5,620	5,660	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	4,190	2,125	2,065	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	3,070	1,575	1,500	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	1,820	940	885	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	1,215	600	615	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	970	385	585	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	660	280	380	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	245	90	160	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	55	15	45	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	5	5	5	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.5	11.6	11.4	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	61.6	61.2	62.0	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	26.9	27.2	26.7	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	2.3	1.9	2.8	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	49.2	49.0	49.3	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	54.5	54.5	54.4	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	20,695	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	14,445	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,110	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	945	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	555	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,010	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,465	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	135	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	20,695	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	7,580	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	8,735	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	2,195	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	1,590	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	590	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	41,210	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	37,080	18,260	18,820	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	22,230	11,155	11,075	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	12,810	6,425	6,380	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	9,420	4,730	4,695	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	14,850	7,105	7,745	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	8,540	4,650	3,895	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	585	310	275	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	3,620	1,655	1,960	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	2,105	495	1,610	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	12,585	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	8,590	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	2,020	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	1,495	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	480	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	12,585	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	10,955	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	6,245	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	4,710	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,630	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	1,150	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	480	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,950	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	7,495	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	3,455	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	1,405	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	460	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,630	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	1,090	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	435	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	105	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,425	4,585	4,840	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	20,695	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	12,390	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,400	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,995	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	95	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,210	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	7,585	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	625	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	41,685	20,575	21,110	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	945	485	460	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	16,140	7,350	8,790	1,810	820	985
English and French	24,570	12,725	11,840	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	30	15	15	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	41,685	20,575	21,110	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	3,780	1,980	1,800	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	37,505	18,400	19,110	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	375	185	190	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,970	2,075	1,895	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	9.5	10.1	9.0	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	41,685	20,575	21,105	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	41,055	20,260	20,795	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	39,800	19,635	20,165	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	3,170	1,700	1,470	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	36,635	17,940	18,695	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	1,255	620	630	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	5	0	5	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	5	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,245	620	630	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	45	45	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	5	5	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	5	5	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	0	0	0	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	90	40	50	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	0	0	0	1,370	670	700
Arabic	80	40	40	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	10	5	5	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	15	5	10	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	0	0	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	0	0	0	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	0	0	5	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	10	5	5	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	0	0	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	0	0	0	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	0	0	0	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	1,000	505	495	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	0	0	0	1,465	765	705
Armenian	25	10	15	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	175	85	90	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	10	5	5	1,070	485	585
Latvian	10	0	5	565	255	300
Lithuanian	5	0	5	505	225	280
Slavic languages	165	85	80	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	5	0	5	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	5	0	0	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	25	10	10	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	0	0	0	325	160	165
Polish	60	25	30	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	50	15	30	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	5	5	0	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,395	670	725
Slovak	5	5	0	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	10	5	5	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	345	175	170
Celtic languages	5	5	0	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	240	130	110
Welsh	0	0	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	215	100	120	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	0	0	5	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	0	5	5	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	30	15	15	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	0	0	0	295	145	145
German	155	70	85	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	5	5	0	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	0	5	0	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	445	220	225
Yiddish	5	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	40	25	15	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	5	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	0	5	0	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	0	0	0	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	0	0	0	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	0	0	0	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Marathi	0	0	0	620	325	295
Nepali	0	0	0	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,675	845	830
Urdu	0	0	0	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	10	5	5	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,765	945	825
Pashto	0	0	0	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	0	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	530	275	260	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	5	0	5	160	85	75
Italian	220	130	90	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	55	25	35	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	70	30	40	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	180	85	95	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	5	0	5	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	10	5	5	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	0	0	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	0	0	0	245	145	105
Lingala	0	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	155	70	80
Shona	0	0	0	215	100	115
Swahili	0	0	0	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	5	5	0	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	0	0	0	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	25	10	15	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	5	5	0	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	0	0	0	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	10	5	10	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	0	0	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	5	0	0	1,100	550	550
Thai	5	0	5	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	5	5	0	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	10	5	0	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	40	20	20	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	0	0	0	705	295	410
Finnish	0	0	0	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	35	20	20	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	500	280	225
Multiple responses	630	315	315	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	460	225	240	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	40	25	15	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	95	45	45	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	40	25	15	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	41,685	20,575	21,110	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	40,885	20,200	20,690	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	40,570	20,045	20,525	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	3,610	1,860	1,750	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	36,955	18,180	18,780	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	315	155	160	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	315	150	160	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	5	0	5	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	0	0	0	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	10	5	5	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	0	0	0	600	275	320
Arabic	10	5	5	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	800	375	420
Vietnamese	5	0	5	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	5	5	5	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,225	615	605
Tamil	0	0	0	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	0	0	0	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	260	125	135	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	0	0	0	695	335	360
Armenian	15	5	10	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	30	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	5	5	0	210	90	115
Latvian	0	5	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	55	30	30	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	595	300	300
Bulgarian	5	0	5	1,035	485	550
Croatian	0	0	0	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	5	5	5	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	15	10	10	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	25	10	10	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	0	0	0	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	500	235	265
Slovak	5	5	0	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	30	15	15	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	5	5	5	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	5	0	5	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	20	10	10	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	0	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	20	10	5	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	5	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	0	0	0	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	0	0	0	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	0	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	0	0	0	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	0	0	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	675	330	340
Urdu	0	0	0	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,080	540	535
Pashto	0	0	0	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	0	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	135	65	75	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	35	15	15	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	5	5	5	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	35	20	20	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	60	25	35	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	0	0	0	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	5	5	5	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	10	10	0	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	0	0	0	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	10	10	5	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	0	0	0	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	5	5	5	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,380	595	785
Lao	0	0	0	460	225	235
Thai	0	0	0	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	5	0	0	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	0	0	0	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	0	5	0	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	0	0	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	5	0	5	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	800	375	420	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	495	230	265	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	75	30	45	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	165	80	85	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	70	40	25	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	41,685	20,575	21,110	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	36,260	17,915	18,340	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	3,510	1,725	1,785	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	1,215	615	600	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	490	215	280	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	5	0	0	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	485	215	275	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	25	10	10	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	120	55	65	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	55	30	30	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,410	18,000	18,420	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,560	17,650	17,905	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,072	38,916	28,334	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,580	17,655	17,930	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,402	33,739	25,667	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,045	16,160	15,885	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,822	34,764	23,385	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,580	13,180	14,400	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,974	8,821	9,124	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,570	12,195	11,375	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,675	29,140	22,863	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	36,415	18,025	18,385	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,560	17,630	17,935	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,489	55,346	37,781	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,570	17,625	17,940	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,200	43,120	31,385	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,135	16,275	15,860	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,346	52,400	34,054	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,480	13,180	14,310	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,469	9,321	9,606	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,570	12,160	11,410	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,485	46,903	31,582	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	36,415	18,030	18,390	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,630	4,580	4,055	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,863	52,166	41,075	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,251	67,633	47,656	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.1	87.3	79.5	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	57.2	58.7	55.1	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.9	12.7	20.5	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	36,415	18,000	18,415	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	855	350	505	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	35,560	17,650	17,905	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.1	97.2	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,060	1,745	2,310	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	6,585	2,660	3,925	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	5,680	2,520	3,160	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	4,555	2,160	2,390	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	3,865	1,965	1,905	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	2,875	1,565	1,310	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	1,190	910	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	1,560	920	645	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	1,015	615	395	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	690	465	225	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	2,570	1,845	725	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	1,535	1,075	465	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	1,035	770	260	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,415	17,995	18,415	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	830	345	490	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	35,585	17,655	17,930	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	97.7	98.1	97.4	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,490	1,855	2,640	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	6,905	2,840	4,065	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	6,755	3,080	3,680	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	5,740	2,805	2,935	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	4,150	2,255	1,890	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	2,690	1,540	1,150	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	1,670	1,035	635	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	990	665	325	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	2,195	1,580	615	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	550	370	180	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	410	290	125	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	1,235	920	315	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	36,415	18,000	18,420	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	12,845	5,800	7,040	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	23,570	12,195	11,375	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	64.7	67.8	61.8	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,230	2,235	1,995	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	2,015	900	1,115	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	3,800	1,710	2,090	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	2,890	1,340	1,545	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	2,435	1,185	1,250	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	1,825	925	905	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	1,470	775	695	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	1,160	605	560	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	1,005	575	435	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	2,740	1,955	785	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	600	395	205	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	495	335	155	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	1,645	1,225	425	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	20,700	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,800	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,737	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,580	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,043	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,490	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,115	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,056	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,703	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	20,700	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,865	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,930	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,570	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,398	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,280	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,130	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,311	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,869	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	20,695	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	330	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	625	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,105	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,100	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	975	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,150	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,065	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,060	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,030	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,810	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,625	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,430	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,215	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	955	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,900	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,730	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,085	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,090	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	990	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	20,700	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	370	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	340	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	640	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,180	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,260	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,145	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,360	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,405	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,255	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,240	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,165	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,820	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,475	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,100	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	870	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,070	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,410	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	685	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	975	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,635	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,545	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,947	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,280	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,404	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,942	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,475	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,717	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,504	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,595	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,045	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,205	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,640	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,841	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,231	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,255	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,619	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,606	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,470	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,901	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,426	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,610	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,249	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,090	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,815	4,325	4,495	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,215	33,670	29,404	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,141	29,920	26,972	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,800	4,305	4,495	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,966	46,339	39,735	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,095	36,644	33,611	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	41,210	20,380	20,830	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	23,305	11,170	12,135	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	3,905	1,915	1,995	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	5,090	2,305	2,780	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	4,970	2,370	2,600	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	4,840	2,360	2,485	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	4,500	2,220	2,280	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	17,905	9,205	8,695	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	4,435	2,265	2,180	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	3,765	1,905	1,860	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	3,510	1,820	1,690	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	3,020	1,565	1,455	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	3,165	1,650	1,515	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	41,205	20,380	20,830	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	5,815	2,900	2,920	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	1,810	915	895	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	24,590	11,995	12,590	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	10,805	5,480	5,320	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,440	3,030	3,415	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	1,050	480	565	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	295	140	155	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	3,865	1,880	1,990	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	1,530	665	860	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	14.9	16.4	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	16.6	19.3	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	16.3	15.3	17.3	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	15.7	15.7	15.8	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	14.2	12.1	16.2	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,230	1,160	1,070	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	280	125	155	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	50	20	25	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	1,755	930	825	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	195	100	90	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.4	5.7	5.1	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.3	5.3	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	2.8	2.2	2.8	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	7.8	6.6	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.8	1.7	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	41,205	20,380	20,830	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	41,185	20,360	20,820	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	25,385	13,290	12,095	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	40,255	19,855	20,400	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	3,585	1,650	1,935	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	10	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,580	1,655	1,925	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	140	100	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	15	10	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	0	0	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	230	135	95	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	0	0	0	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	200	115	85	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	30	20	15	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	0	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	30	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	35	10	25	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	25	0	25	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	0	0	0	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	0	0	0	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	10	0	15	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	25	20	10	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	15	15	0	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	0	0	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	0	0	0	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	0	0	0	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	0	0	0	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	3,120	1,445	1,670	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	0	0	0	1,640	840	795
Armenian	15	0	10	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	270	135	135	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	0	0	10	1,030	515	520
Latvian	10	0	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	10	0	10	475	220	250
Slavic languages	265	135	125	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	10	0	0	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	15	15	0	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	30	20	10	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	220	185
Polish	90	45	50	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	85	40	45	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	0	10	0	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,525	770	750
Slovak	10	0	0	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	30	10	20	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	10	10	0	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	660	395	265
Welsh	0	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	490	220	270	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	10	0	0	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	35	25	10	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	0	465	230	240
German	435	180	255	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	10	0	0	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	10	10	0	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	545	270	275
Yiddish	10	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	80	30	40	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	10	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	0	0	0	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	0	0	0	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	0	0	0	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	0	0	0	1,475	780	695
Nepali	10	0	0	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	0	0	0	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	10	0	0	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	0	0	0	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	2,425	1,105	1,320	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	10	10	10	395	210	180
Italian	600	295	300	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	110	45	60	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	100	50	50	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	1,795	795	1,000	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	245	140
Japanese	35	15	15	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	20	0	15	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	0	0	0	425	240	185
Lingala	10	0	0	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	290	125	165
Shona	0	0	0	415	220	195
Swahili	0	0	0	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	65	30	40	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	10	0	10	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	55	25	35	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	15	30	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	45	15	25	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	10	10	0	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	0	0	0	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	30	0	30	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	20	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	10	0	0	1,630	735	890
Thai	20	0	20	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	10	10	10	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	30	20	10	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	0	0	0	780	350	425
Finnish	0	0	0	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	30	20	10	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	41,205	20,380	20,830	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	40,370	19,960	20,415	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,685	2,835	2,850	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	34,690	17,120	17,565	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	835	420	415	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	41,210	20,375	20,830	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	38,275	18,860	19,415	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,810	1,460	1,350	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	1,145	670	470	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	300	120	180	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	450	220	235	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	610	315	295	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	310	160	145	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	305	155	150	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	305	140	165	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	125	55	65	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,810	1,465	1,350	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	275	145	130	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	485	265	225	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	675	340	335	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	1,100	550	545	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	275	155	120	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,815	1,460	1,350	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	350	160	185	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	0	0	0	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	10	0	0	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	0	0	0	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	0	0	0	1,305	600	710
Haiti	20	10	15	570	250	315
Jamaica	0	0	0	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	50	20	25	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	15	10	10	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	80	100	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	70	45	25	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	1,985	1,060	925	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	10	10	0	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	990	555	435	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	125	40	85	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	10	10	10	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	10	10	0	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	100	65	35	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	20	10	10	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	55	30	25	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	40	15	25	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	95	50	40	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	45	25	20	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	10	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	20	0	15	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	135	80	60	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	320	160	165	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	195	120	75	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	60	25	35	485	310	175
Egypt	35	30	0	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	0	0	0	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	50	35	15	985	535	455
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,740	925	815
Somalia	0	0	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	50	25	25	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	255	100	160	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	0	35	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	15	10	10	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	0	0	0	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	10	0	10	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	0	15	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	50	25	20	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	0	0	0	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	10	0	10	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	0	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	0	0	10	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	30	10	20	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	55	20	30	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	20	10	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	305	145	165	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	25	10	20	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	0	0	0	1,145	525	615
Colombia	0	0	0	580	250	325
Cuba	0	0	0	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	625	355	265
Mexico	10	0	10	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	250	130	125	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	200	115	80	970	510	460
Germany	25	10	20	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	0	0	0	690	310	380
Russian Federation	10	0	10	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	0	0	10	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	10	0	10	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	10	0	10	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	0	0	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,745	890	860
Asia	20	10	15	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	0	0	0	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	0	0	0	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	0	0	0	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	0	0	0	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	0	0	0	265	155	110
Nepal	0	0	0	310	115	195
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,965	990	975
Philippines	10	0	0	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	10	0	0	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	0	10	0	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	0	0	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	41,210	20,380	20,830	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,125	1,625	1,500	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,805	1,480	1,320	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	35,275	17,270	18,005	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,695	805	890	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,045	530	515	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	535	315	220	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	510	215	295	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	570	230	340	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	80	45	35	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	41,210	20,380	20,830	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	505	240	265	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	490	235	260	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	175	90	80	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	320	150	170	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	40,705	20,140	20,560	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	41,205	20,375	20,830	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	105	35	70	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	41,105	20,345	20,760	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	41,205	20,380	20,830	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	305	125	180	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	290	115	175	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	205	85	120	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	75	25	55	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,255	540	720	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,240	525	710	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,045	435	605	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	190	90	105	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	10	10	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	0	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	39,645	19,715	19,930	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	41,205	20,380	20,830	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	700	295	405	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	30	15	20	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	95	30	65	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	160	60	100	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	10	10	10	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	70	40	30	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	125	70	55	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	20	65	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	10	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	20	10	10	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	30	20	15	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	20	20	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	0	10	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	40,510	20,085	20,425	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	41,205	20,375	20,830	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	1,560	660	900	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,285	550	740	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	10	0	10	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	300	135	165	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	27,355	13,345	14,010	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	165	90	75	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	315	140	180	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	26,155	12,770	13,385	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	20	15	0	130	55	75
Québécois	1,075	550	525	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	405	175	230
European origins	19,220	9,665	9,555	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	5,230	2,660	2,570	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	0	0	0	455	230	220
Cornish	0	0	0	610	340	265
English	1,450	765	680	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	3,170	1,535	1,635	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	10	0	0	1,810	835	975
Scottish	1,460	755	705	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	55	35	25	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	230	110	125	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	12,840	6,335	6,505	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	25	20	10	210	95	115
Breton	105	60	50	110	45	65
Corsican	60	20	40	105	40	65
French	12,710	6,265	6,450	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,780	815	965	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	125	45	75	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	485	265	220	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	185	65	120	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	30	15	10	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	0	0	0	850	425	425
German	920	410	510	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	10	10	0	695	340	355
Swiss	170	75	90	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	190	80	110	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	75	30	45	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	25	15	10	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	50	20	30	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	55	25	25	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	1,325	650	675	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	15	0	15	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	10	0	10	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	65	30	35	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	25	20	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	10	10	0	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	125	60	65	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	25	10	15	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	35	15	20	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,085	510	580
Polish	450	225	230	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	180	100	80	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	310	130	180	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	25	20	0	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	230	120	105	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	2,385	1,225	1,160	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	0	0	0	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	0	0	0	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	10	10	0	120	85	30
Croatian	25	10	10	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	0	0	0	440	230	205
Greek	205	105	100	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	1,605	815	785	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,205	620	580
Maltese	0	0	0	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	0	0	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	245	140	100	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	0	0	0	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	15	10	0	545	295	255
Slovenian	15	10	10	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	315	150	165	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	30	10	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	110	70	40	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	0	0	0	840	470	375
Jewish	60	35	25	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	50	35	15	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	125	60	70	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	0	0	0	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	0	0	0	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	0	0	0	1,320	615	700
Dominican	10	10	0	735	330	410
Grenadian	0	0	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	75	30	45	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	15	10	0	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	570	260	310
St. Lucian	0	10	10	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	10	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	15	0	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	245	120	125	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	30	15	15	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	15	10	10	375	145	230
Brazilian	0	0	0	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	10	10	0	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	10	10	10	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	0	0	0	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	0	0	0	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	15	10	10	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,535	720	810
Honduran	0	0	0	1,445	750	695
Maya	0	0	0	930	475	455
Mexican	90	45	45	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	0	0	0	325	140	185
Paraguayan	0	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	35	10	20	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	20	0	10	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	15	10	10	410	205	205
Venezuelan	0	0	0	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	440	225	220	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	50	25	20	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	10	0	10	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	0	0	10	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	10	10	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	620	305	315
North African origins	340	175	165	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	105	60	45	770	465	305
Berber	0	0	0	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	80	45	35	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	0	0	0	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	110	55	55	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	45	20	30	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	35	20	20	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	10	0	10	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	10	0	0	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	10	0	0	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	10	0	0	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	0	0	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	0	0	0	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	15	0	15	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	15	0	15	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	770	360	415	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	445	245	200	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	0	0	0	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	70	35	35	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	45	30	15	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	0	0	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	990	570	425
Georgian	10	0	0	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	10	10	10	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	10	0	10	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	10	10	10	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	20	15	0	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	0	0	0	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	175	90	85
Lebanese	175	95	80	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	15	10	10	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	975	615	360
Syrian	55	30	25	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	10	0	0	790	365	425
Turk	60	30	25	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	10	0	10	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	0	0	10	1,840	925	920
Bengali	0	0	0	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	10	0	0	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	0	0	0	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	0	0	0	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	0	0	0	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	0	0	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	0	0	0	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	315	110	200	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	0	0	0	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	155	55	100	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	20	0	10	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	10	0	10	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	35	20	10	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	25	10	15	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	10	10	10	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	0	0	0	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	0	0	0	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	20	10	15	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	60	15	45	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	55	40	20	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	10	10	0	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	20	10	0	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	35	25	10	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	0	0	0	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	10	10	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	10	15	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	20,700	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	15,720	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	4,975	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	20,695	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	1,820	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	18,880	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	20,700	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	2,230	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,760	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,155	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,520	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	20,700	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,880	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	3,765	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	3,430	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	2,995	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,625	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	20,700	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	20,670	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	20,695	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	20,375	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	330	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	20,700	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	3,550	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,340	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,490	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,525	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,950	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,450	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,385	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	20,700	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	19,480	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,215	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	20,700	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,445	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,110	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	145	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	20,695	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	255	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,365	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,380	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,750	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,670	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,760	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,005	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	515	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	20,685	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	15,525	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,150	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,465	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,725	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.4	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.4	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	926	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,037	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	274,596	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	322,154	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,975	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	4.6	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	787	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	858	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	36,415	18,030	18,385	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,245	2,690	2,555	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,365	4,085	4,280	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,805	11,250	11,550	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,940	3,665	2,275	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,195	2,280	1,915	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,740	1,380	360	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,135	3,175	3,960	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,020	805	1,220	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,710	3,605	4,100	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	5,120	2,290	2,830	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	775	350	420	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	260	175	90	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	1,340	665	670	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	220	125	95	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,515	10,890	11,625	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,370	1,305	1,065	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,385	2,145	2,235	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,760	7,435	8,325	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,340	2,595	1,745	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,120	1,620	1,500	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,220	975	245	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,960	2,215	2,745	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,165	440	725	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,295	2,190	3,110	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	3,700	1,560	2,140	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	490	175	320	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	165	75	85	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	825	330	495	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	50	65	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	36,415	18,025	18,385	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,615	6,780	6,835	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	2,055	540	1,515	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	2,055	540	1,515	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,085	485	600	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	110	20	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	960	380	580	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	1,480	580	905	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	240	45	200	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	60	15	45	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	755	345	410	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	45	35	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	115	50	60	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	205	65	145	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,250	755	1,490	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	285	75	210	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	405	35	365	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	430	210	215	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	440	100	335	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	600	320	280	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	5,540	2,385	3,150	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	335	80	255	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,195	2,305	2,890	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	585	320	270	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	190	75	115	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	110	40	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	30	65	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	140	110	35	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	530	315	215	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	410	275	135	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	60	0	60	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	40	15	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,190	3,885	305	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	165	100	65	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	600	550	45	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	925	835	90	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	1,005	970	40	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	915	855	60	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	575	570	10	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	330	165	170	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	95	115	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	120	75	50	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	2,820	675	2,145	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	315	180	140	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	2,415	430	1,980	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	65	20	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,935	1,150	790	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	990	315	675	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	455	395	60	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	470	425	50	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	10	0	0	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,510	10,885	11,625	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,755	3,455	3,305	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	1,130	240	895	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	1,130	240	890	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	760	325	435	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	75	15	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	670	255	420	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	875	335	540	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	25	115	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	30	10	25	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	220	240	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	15	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	85	45	45	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	110	20	90	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,675	455	1,225	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	250	65	180	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	290	10	285	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	305	120	190	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	45	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	315	50	265	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	445	205	240	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	3,820	1,510	2,315	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	60	180	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,575	1,445	2,130	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	340	185	160	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	155	60	100	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	75	25	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	60	45	0	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	460	260	200	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	365	235	130	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	60	0	60	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	20	10	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,925	2,695	230	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	130	75	55	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	405	365	45	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	635	580	55	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	720	685	30	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	645	605	40	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	385	380	10	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	255	125	135	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	65	80	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	55	50	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	2,035	425	1,610	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	130	110	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	1,755	275	1,480	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	15	20	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,465	885	580	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	740	240	500	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	325	275	45	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	360	30	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	0	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	36,415	18,030	18,390	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,615	6,780	6,835	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,800	11,245	11,555	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	21,530	10,555	10,970	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	20,725	10,095	10,630	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	805	465	345	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,270	690	580	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	190	110	85	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	0	0	0	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	0	0	0	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	80	40	45	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	555	320	235	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	440	225	210	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,515	10,890	11,625	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,755	3,455	3,300	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,755	7,435	8,325	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	14,985	7,045	7,940	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	14,445	6,775	7,675	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	535	270	265	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	770	395	380	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	60	50	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	0	0	0	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	0	0	0	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	10	30	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	360	210	150	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	255	110	145	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	36,415	18,025	18,385	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	20,820	10,885	9,935	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	19,390	10,125	9,265	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	1,435	760	670	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	15,595	7,145	8,450	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	57.2	60.4	54.0	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	53.2	56.2	50.4	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	6.9	7.0	6.7	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	36,415	18,025	18,385	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,895	6,290	7,610	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	22,520	11,740	10,780	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,050	4,885	4,165	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	13,465	6,850	6,620	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	41.0	40.9	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,825	10,885	9,935	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	350	170	180	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	20,475	10,710	9,760	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	15,590	7,730	7,860	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,885	2,980	1,900	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,825	10,885	9,940	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	350	175	180	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	20,470	10,715	9,755	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	2,855	1,865	990	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,025	885	2,140	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,115	910	210	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	1,250	235	1,015	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,630	835	1,800	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	920	415	505	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	5,355	2,515	2,845	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,600	2,475	120	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	310	265	50	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	405	320	85	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,825	10,885	9,940	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	345	170	180	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	20,475	10,715	9,760	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	135	80	50	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	40	10	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	140	100	35	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	1,790	1,555	235	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	1,455	1,030	425	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	665	475	190	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	2,910	1,475	1,440	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	865	570	295	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	440	250	190	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	545	235	310	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	640	340	300	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,710	990	725	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	975	630	340	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	1,550	410	1,135	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	2,415	500	1,915	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	775	450	325	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	1,465	625	835	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	970	380	590	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	995	580	420	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	19,390	10,125	9,265	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	2,515	1,260	1,255	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	100	65	35	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	2,590	1,900	690	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	14,185	6,895	7,290	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,185	6,895	7,290	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,935	1,325	1,610	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,405	1,060	1,345	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,745	4,460	4,285	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	100	55	45	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,775	8,795	7,980	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,885	7,910	6,975	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	595	210	390	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	310	145	155	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	670	330	340	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	60	40	20	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	260	160	105	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,775	8,795	7,980	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	4,365	2,015	2,350	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	4,515	2,220	2,295	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	3,130	1,605	1,530	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	1,965	1,180	785	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	2,800	1,775	1,015	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,775	8,795	7,980	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,385	1,030	350	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,495	1,610	880	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,485	2,240	2,245	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,900	1,695	2,205	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,150	860	1,290	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,365	1,360	1,005	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	23,115	12,035	11,075	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	21,520	11,185	10,340	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	21,500	11,165	10,330	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	1,970	1,165	800	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	19,530	10,000	9,530	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	20	15	10	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	15	10	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	0	0	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	15	0	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	10	10	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	10	10	0	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	0	0	0	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	0	0	0	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	10	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	1,595	855	740	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	1,525	825	700	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	20	0	10	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	20	15	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	25	15	15	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	23,115	12,035	11,080	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	14,310	7,305	7,005	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	7,435	3,970	3,465	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	1,230	680	545	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	80	55	25	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	80	55	25	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	35	10	25	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	20	15	10	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	40,875	20,195	20,680	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	36,195	17,885	18,305	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	4,685	2,310	2,370	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	1,390	665	730	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	3,295	1,645	1,645	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	3,145	1,570	1,575	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	3,040	1,505	1,535	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	100	60	40	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	145	80	65	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	39,705	19,605	20,100	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	25,160	12,655	12,500	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	14,540	6,945	7,595	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	4,010	1,890	2,115	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	10,530	5,055	5,480	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	10,075	4,815	5,260	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	9,755	4,660	5,090	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	320	150	165	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	460	240	220	235,730	114,265	121,465