Census Profile, 2016 Census
Les Pays-d'en-Haut, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Les Pays-d'en-Haut, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Okanagan-Similkameen, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Les Pays-d'en-Haut, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Les Pays-d'en-Haut, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	41,877	...	...	83,022	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	40,331	...	...	80,742	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,723	...	...	42,894	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	20,698	...	...	37,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	61.3	...	...	8.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	683.46	...	...	10,411.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	41,880	20,645	21,235	83,025	39,835	43,185
0 to 14 years	4,800	2,385	2,415	9,565	4,875	4,700
0 to 4 years	1,505	760	745	2,840	1,420	1,420
5 to 9 years	1,650	795	850	3,300	1,665	1,635
10 to 14 years	1,645	825	820	3,430	1,785	1,645
15 to 64 years	25,800	12,640	13,165	47,675	22,835	24,840
15 to 19 years	1,635	830	805	3,845	1,920	1,930
20 to 24 years	1,490	755	735	3,145	1,615	1,525
25 to 29 years	1,435	735	700	3,235	1,625	1,615
30 to 34 years	1,655	840	815	3,705	1,795	1,915
35 to 39 years	1,935	935	1,000	3,680	1,810	1,870
40 to 44 years	2,145	1,015	1,130	3,940	1,865	2,080
45 to 49 years	2,545	1,215	1,320	4,510	2,140	2,375
50 to 54 years	3,715	1,785	1,925	6,110	2,805	3,305
55 to 59 years	4,630	2,220	2,410	7,645	3,535	4,105
60 to 64 years	4,615	2,300	2,315	7,855	3,730	4,125
65 years and over	11,275	5,620	5,660	25,780	12,130	13,645
65 to 69 years	4,190	2,125	2,065	7,860	3,805	4,055
70 to 74 years	3,070	1,575	1,500	6,005	2,915	3,085
75 to 79 years	1,820	940	885	4,725	2,260	2,470
80 to 84 years	1,215	600	615	3,505	1,725	1,785
85 years and over	970	385	585	3,680	1,435	2,245
85 to 89 years	660	280	380	2,265	970	1,295
90 to 94 years	245	90	160	1,080	370	710
95 to 99 years	55	15	45	290	85	205
100 years and over	5	5	5	45	15	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.5	11.6	11.4	11.5	12.2	10.9
15 to 64 years	61.6	61.2	62.0	57.4	57.3	57.5
65 years and over	26.9	27.2	26.7	31.1	30.5	31.6
85 years and over	2.3	1.9	2.8	4.4	3.6	5.2
Average age of the population	49.2	49.0	49.3	49.9	49.1	50.7
Median age of the population	54.5	54.5	54.4	54.8	54.2	55.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	20,695	...	...	37,675	...	...
Single-detached house	14,445	...	...	23,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	950	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,110	...	...	11,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	945	...	...	1,070	...	...
Row house	555	...	...	2,540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,010	...	...	1,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,465	...	...	6,015	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	135	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	20,695	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 person	7,580	...	...	11,910	...	...
2 persons	8,735	...	...	16,550	...	...
3 persons	2,195	...	...	4,270	...	...
4 persons	1,590	...	...	3,165	...	...
5 or more persons	590	...	...	1,780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	41,210	...	...	80,440	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	37,080	18,260	18,820	73,455	34,965	38,485
Married or living common law	22,230	11,155	11,075	44,495	22,210	22,280
Married	12,810	6,425	6,380	37,155	18,545	18,605
Living common law	9,420	4,730	4,695	7,340	3,660	3,675
Not married and not living common law	14,850	7,105	7,745	28,960	12,755	16,200
Never married	8,540	4,650	3,895	14,205	7,750	6,455
Separated	585	310	275	2,205	990	1,220
Divorced	3,620	1,655	1,960	6,155	2,530	3,625
Widowed	2,105	495	1,610	6,390	1,490	4,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	12,585	...	...	25,025	...	...
2 persons	8,590	...	...	17,055	...	...
3 persons	2,020	...	...	3,915	...	...
4 persons	1,495	...	...	2,950	...	...
5 or more persons	480	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	12,585	...	...	25,025	...	...
Total couple families	10,955	...	...	21,665	...	...
Married couples	6,245	...	...	17,995	...	...
Common-law couples	4,710	...	...	3,665	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,630	...	...	3,360	...	...
Female parent	1,150	...	...	2,630	...	...
Male parent	480	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,950	...	...	21,665	...	...
Couples without children	7,495	...	...	14,870	...	...
Couples with children	3,455	...	...	6,795	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	3,035	...	...
2 children	1,405	...	...	2,730	...	...
3 or more children	460	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,630	...	...	3,360	...	...
1 child	1,090	...	...	2,190	...	...
2 children	435	...	...	880	...	...
3 or more children	105	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,425	4,585	4,840	16,890	7,555	9,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	20,695	...	...	37,675	...	...
One-census-family households	12,390	...	...	23,745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,400	...	...	14,280	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,995	...	...	9,465	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	95	...	...	620	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,210	...	...	13,305	...	...
One-person households	7,585	...	...	11,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	625	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	41,685	20,575	21,110	81,675	39,355	42,315
English only	945	485	460	76,020	36,865	39,160
French only	16,140	7,350	8,790	40	25	15
English and French	24,570	12,725	11,840	4,960	2,200	2,765
Neither English nor French	30	15	15	650	265	375
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	41,685	20,575	21,110	81,670	39,355	42,315
English	3,780	1,980	1,800	79,485	38,330	41,155
French	37,505	18,400	19,110	1,415	690	720
English and French	375	185	190	140	70	70
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	635	260	370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,970	2,075	1,895	1,485	730	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	9.5	10.1	9.0	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	41,685	20,575	21,105	81,675	39,355	42,315
Single responses	41,055	20,260	20,795	80,895	39,000	41,895
Official languages	39,800	19,635	20,165	71,145	34,420	36,725
English	3,170	1,700	1,470	69,605	33,685	35,915
French	36,635	17,940	18,695	1,545	735	810
Non-official languages	1,255	620	630	9,750	4,580	5,165
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	105	45	60
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,245	620	630	9,610	4,520	5,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	45	45	100	55	50
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	40	50	100	50	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Arabic	80	40	40	70	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	95	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	10	5	10
Vietnamese	15	5	10	90	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	360	110	245
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	310	100	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	20	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,000	505	495	8,105	3,905	4,205
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Armenian	25	10	15	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	175	85	90	1,020	435	590
Baltic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Latvian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slavic languages	165	85	80	1,015	430	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Croatian	5	0	0	110	50	60
Czech	25	10	10	135	60	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	60	25	30	165	60	105
Russian	50	15	30	160	65	95
Serbian	5	5	0	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	5	5	0	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Ukrainian	10	5	5	270	120	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	215	100	120	3,040	1,445	1,595
Afrikaans	0	0	5	100	45	50
Danish	0	5	5	125	60	70
Dutch	30	15	15	590	290	300
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	155	70	85	2,090	990	1,100
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	35	20	20
Swedish	0	5	0	75	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	40	25	15	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	5	2,440	1,225	1,210
Indo-Aryan languages	0	5	0	2,380	1,195	1,190
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hindi	0	0	0	70	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,265	1,130	1,130
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages	10	5	5	60	35	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	0	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	530	275	260	1,485	730	755
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	220	130	90	325	175	145
Portuguese	55	25	35	780	375	405
Romanian	70	30	40	35	15	15
Spanish	180	85	95	345	160	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	5	0	5	105	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	115	50	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	20	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	260	115	150
Chinese languages	25	10	15	255	110	145
Cantonese	5	5	0	140	60	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	10	5	10	70	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	35	5	30
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	35	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	20	360	165	190
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	80	30	50
Hungarian	35	20	20	270	135	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	630	315	315	780	355	425
English and French	460	225	240	175	90	85
English and non-official language	40	25	15	575	255	315
French and non-official language	95	45	45	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	40	25	15	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	41,685	20,575	21,110	81,670	39,355	42,320
Single responses	40,885	20,200	20,690	80,195	38,685	41,510
Official languages	40,570	20,045	20,525	76,520	36,925	39,595
English	3,610	1,860	1,750	76,095	36,725	39,375
French	36,955	18,180	18,780	425	205	220
Non-official languages	315	155	160	3,680	1,760	1,915
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	315	150	160	3,610	1,725	1,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	50	20	20
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	35	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	55	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	120	60	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	260	125	135	3,025	1,460	1,560
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	30	170	80	95
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	30	30	170	75	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Czech	5	5	5	40	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	40	20	20
Russian	25	10	10	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	465	215	250
Afrikaans	5	5	5	65	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	5	0	5	65	25	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	315	150	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	5	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	5	1,875	930	945
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,850	920	935
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,795	895	900
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	0	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	65	75	480	220	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	15	50	20	30
Portuguese	5	5	5	290	120	165
Romanian	35	20	20	5	5	5
Spanish	60	25	35	140	75	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	70	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	120	60	65
Chinese languages	10	10	5	125	55	70
Cantonese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	40	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	15	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	5	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	5	0	55	25	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	5	0	5	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	800	375	420	1,475	670	810
English and French	495	230	265	95	45	50
English and non-official language	75	30	45	1,370	620	750
French and non-official language	165	80	85	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	70	40	25	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	41,685	20,575	21,110	81,670	39,355	42,315
None	36,260	17,915	18,340	76,680	37,050	39,630
English	3,510	1,725	1,785	1,610	785	830
French	1,215	615	600	685	315	370
Non-official language	490	215	280	2,630	1,185	1,450
Aboriginal	5	0	0	215	95	120
Non-Aboriginal	485	215	275	2,415	1,090	1,325
English and French	25	10	10	10	5	5
English and non-official language	120	55	65	20	5	10
French and non-official language	55	30	30	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,410	18,000	18,420	70,910	33,930	36,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,560	17,650	17,905	69,465	33,295	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,072	38,916	28,334	29,914	36,235	25,575
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,580	17,655	17,930	69,540	33,340	36,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,402	33,739	25,667	27,306	32,135	24,046
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,045	16,160	15,885	62,230	30,205	32,025
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,822	34,764	23,385	25,051	31,544	20,265
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,580	13,180	14,400	53,430	24,090	29,330
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,974	8,821	9,124	10,165	11,210	9,354
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,570	12,195	11,375	46,540	23,315	23,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,675	29,140	22,863	23,958	28,944	20,541
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	36,415	18,025	18,385	70,910	33,855	37,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,560	17,630	17,935	69,540	33,230	36,310
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,489	55,346	37,781	40,597	48,679	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,570	17,625	17,940	69,615	33,275	36,340
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,200	43,120	31,385	34,648	40,508	29,283
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,135	16,275	15,860	62,325	30,235	32,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,346	52,400	34,054	37,019	45,392	29,131
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,480	13,180	14,310	53,430	24,105	29,325
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,469	9,321	9,606	9,652	10,169	9,227
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,570	12,160	11,410	46,540	23,200	23,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,485	46,903	31,582	34,333	40,914	27,789
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	36,415	18,030	18,390	70,910	33,855	37,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,630	4,580	4,055	16,450	9,020	7,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,863	52,166	41,075	47,885	54,266	42,627
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,251	67,633	47,656	55,751	62,511	47,555
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.1	87.3	79.5	81.6	84.9	77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	57.2	58.7	55.1	57.8	60.7	53.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.9	12.7	20.5	18.4	15.1	22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	36,415	18,000	18,415	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without total income	855	350	505	1,445	635	805
With total income	35,560	17,650	17,905	69,470	33,295	36,170
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.1	97.2	98.0	98.1	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,060	1,745	2,310	8,710	3,570	5,135
$10,000 to $19,999	6,585	2,660	3,925	14,250	5,530	8,720
$20,000 to $29,999	5,680	2,520	3,160	11,860	4,920	6,935
$30,000 to $39,999	4,555	2,160	2,390	9,240	4,130	5,115
$40,000 to $49,999	3,865	1,965	1,905	7,220	3,640	3,585
$50,000 to $59,999	2,875	1,565	1,310	5,125	2,800	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	1,190	910	3,635	2,255	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	1,560	920	645	2,530	1,615	915
$80,000 to $89,999	1,015	615	395	1,870	1,200	665
$90,000 to $99,999	690	465	225	1,335	860	480
$100,000 and over	2,570	1,845	725	3,675	2,765	915
$100,000 to $149,999	1,535	1,075	465	2,560	1,905	655
$150,000 and over	1,035	770	260	1,115	860	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,415	17,995	18,415	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without after-tax income	830	345	490	1,370	585	785
With after-tax income	35,585	17,655	17,930	69,540	33,345	36,195
Percentage with after-tax income	97.7	98.1	97.4	98.1	98.3	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,490	1,855	2,640	9,280	3,820	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	6,905	2,840	4,065	14,970	5,995	8,975
$20,000 to $29,999	6,755	3,080	3,680	13,855	5,820	8,035
$30,000 to $39,999	5,740	2,805	2,935	10,340	4,865	5,475
$40,000 to $49,999	4,150	2,255	1,890	7,305	3,825	3,480
$50,000 to $59,999	2,690	1,540	1,150	4,750	2,885	1,870
$60,000 to $69,999	1,670	1,035	635	3,100	1,965	1,135
$70,000 to $79,999	990	665	325	2,155	1,415	740
$80,000 and over	2,195	1,580	615	3,780	2,755	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	550	370	180	1,225	840	380
$90,000 to $99,999	410	290	125	765	580	185
$100,000 and over	1,235	920	315	1,795	1,335	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	36,415	18,000	18,420	70,910	33,925	36,980
Without employment income	12,845	5,800	7,040	24,375	10,610	13,760
With employment income	23,570	12,195	11,375	46,535	23,320	23,220
Percentage with employment income	64.7	67.8	61.8	65.6	68.7	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,230	2,235	1,995	10,605	5,100	5,500
$5,000 to $9,999	2,015	900	1,115	4,020	1,790	2,230
$10,000 to $19,999	3,800	1,710	2,090	6,475	2,765	3,710
$20,000 to $29,999	2,890	1,340	1,545	5,360	2,225	3,140
$30,000 to $39,999	2,435	1,185	1,250	4,660	2,060	2,600
$40,000 to $49,999	1,825	925	905	3,930	1,850	2,075
$50,000 to $59,999	1,470	775	695	2,880	1,575	1,305
$60,000 to $69,999	1,160	605	560	2,240	1,415	830
$70,000 to $79,999	1,005	575	435	1,690	1,055	635
$80,000 and over	2,740	1,955	785	4,680	3,480	1,195
$80,000 to $89,999	600	395	205	1,280	835	440
$90,000 to $99,999	495	335	155	940	660	285
$100,000 and over	1,645	1,225	425	2,460	1,990	470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	20,700	...	...	37,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,800	...	...	57,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,737	...	...	51,289	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,580	...	...	11,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,043	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,490	...	...	26,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,115	...	...	25,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,056	...	...	74,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,703	...	...	65,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	20,700	...	...	37,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,865	...	...	74,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,930	...	...	64,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,570	...	...	11,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,398	...	...	37,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,280	...	...	32,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,130	...	...	25,740	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,311	...	...	92,185	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,869	...	...	78,459	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	20,695	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	330	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	625	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,105	...	...	2,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,100	...	...	2,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	975	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,150	...	...	2,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,065	...	...	2,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,060	...	...	1,945	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,030	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,810	...	...	3,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,625	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,430	...	...	2,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,215	...	...	2,085	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	955	...	...	1,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,900	...	...	8,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,730	...	...	3,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,085	...	...	1,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,090	...	...	1,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	990	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	20,700	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	370	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	340	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	640	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,180	...	...	2,145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,260	...	...	2,595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,145	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,360	...	...	2,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,405	...	...	2,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,255	...	...	2,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,240	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,165	...	...	3,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,820	...	...	3,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,475	...	...	2,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,100	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	870	...	...	1,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,070	...	...	5,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,410	...	...	2,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	685	...	...	1,435	...	...
$150,000 and over	975	...	...	1,700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,635	...	...	24,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,545	...	...	73,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,947	...	...	65,668	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,280	...	...	14,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,404	...	...	68,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,942	...	...	60,961	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,475	...	...	6,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,717	...	...	104,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,504	...	...	91,003	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,595	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,045	...	...	44,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,205	...	...	42,035	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,640	...	...	24,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,841	...	...	92,254	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,231	...	...	78,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,255	...	...	14,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,619	...	...	81,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,606	...	...	69,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,470	...	...	6,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,901	...	...	131,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,426	...	...	109,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,610	...	...	3,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,249	...	...	53,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,090	...	...	47,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,815	4,325	4,495	15,290	6,900	8,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,215	33,670	29,404	27,204	28,237	26,726
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,141	29,920	26,972	25,494	26,014	25,116
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,800	4,305	4,495	15,265	6,775	8,495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,966	46,339	39,735	35,488	37,648	33,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,095	36,644	33,611	31,078	32,401	30,023
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	41,210	20,380	20,830	80,440	38,775	41,665
In the bottom half of the distribution	23,305	11,170	12,135	45,730	21,275	24,450
In the bottom decile	3,905	1,915	1,995	8,610	4,075	4,535
In the second decile	5,090	2,305	2,780	10,415	4,585	5,825
In the third decile	4,970	2,370	2,600	9,285	4,260	5,030
In the fourth decile	4,840	2,360	2,485	8,695	4,170	4,525
In the fifth decile	4,500	2,220	2,280	8,725	4,185	4,540
In the top half of the distribution	17,905	9,205	8,695	34,715	17,500	17,210
In the sixth decile	4,435	2,265	2,180	8,495	4,180	4,320
In the seventh decile	3,765	1,905	1,860	7,445	3,690	3,755
In the eighth decile	3,510	1,820	1,690	6,950	3,530	3,420
In the ninth decile	3,020	1,565	1,455	6,300	3,240	3,060
In the top decile	3,165	1,650	1,515	5,525	2,865	2,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	41,205	20,380	20,830	77,590	37,395	40,195
0 to 17 years	5,815	2,900	2,920	11,380	5,755	5,630
0 to 5 years	1,810	915	895	3,310	1,660	1,650
18 to 64 years	24,590	11,995	12,590	43,310	20,660	22,650
65 years and over	10,805	5,480	5,320	22,895	10,980	11,915
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,440	3,030	3,415	12,720	5,700	7,025
0 to 17 years	1,050	480	565	2,285	1,160	1,130
0 to 5 years	295	140	155	695	330	360
18 to 64 years	3,865	1,880	1,990	6,700	3,020	3,680
65 years and over	1,530	665	860	3,735	1,520	2,215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	14.9	16.4	16.4	15.2	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	16.6	19.3	20.1	20.2	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	16.3	15.3	17.3	21.0	19.9	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	15.7	15.7	15.8	15.5	14.6	16.2
65 years and over (%)	14.2	12.1	16.2	16.3	13.8	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,230	1,160	1,070	5,320	2,605	2,710
0 to 17 years	280	125	155	960	470	495
0 to 5 years	50	20	25	285	135	155
18 to 64 years	1,755	930	825	3,900	1,955	1,945
65 years and over	195	100	90	460	190	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.4	5.7	5.1	6.9	7.0	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.3	5.3	8.4	8.2	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	2.8	2.2	2.8	8.6	8.1	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	7.8	6.6	9.0	9.5	8.6
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.8	1.7	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	41,205	20,380	20,830	80,440	38,775	41,665
Official languages	41,185	20,360	20,820	79,810	38,545	41,260
English	25,385	13,290	12,095	79,770	38,520	41,255
French	40,255	19,855	20,400	4,935	2,195	2,745
Non-official languages	3,585	1,650	1,935	11,930	5,405	6,525
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	470	210	265
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	425	195	235
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	420	195	225
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,580	1,655	1,925	11,465	5,200	6,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	140	100	65	35	30
Berber languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	230	135	95	60	25	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	200	115	85	55	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	20	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	30	100	55	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Vietnamese	35	10	25	90	50	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	0	25	460	115	345
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	15	50	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	390	85	305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,120	1,445	1,670	9,775	4,550	5,225
Albanian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Armenian	15	0	10	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	270	135	135	1,025	450	575
Baltic languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Latvian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	135	125	1,020	450	565
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bulgarian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	15	15	0	110	65	50
Czech	30	20	10	145	65	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	90	45	50	275	100	175
Russian	85	40	45	225	80	145
Serbian	0	10	0	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	10	0	0	65	20	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	30	10	15
Ukrainian	30	10	20	205	120	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	10	10	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	20	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	490	220	270	3,310	1,525	1,790
Afrikaans	0	0	0	160	70	95
Danish	10	0	0	125	65	60
Dutch	35	25	10	580	245	335
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	15
German	435	180	255	2,440	1,135	1,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	45	25	20
Swedish	10	10	0	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	80	30	40	55	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	10	2,730	1,375	1,360
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,670	1,340	1,325
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,555	1,280	1,275
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	20
Iranian languages	10	0	0	65	30	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,425	1,105	1,320	2,890	1,305	1,590
Catalan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	600	295	300	520	270	250
Portuguese	110	45	60	895	395	500
Romanian	100	50	50	25	20	10
Spanish	1,795	795	1,000	1,575	695	885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	140	50	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	0	15	120	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	30	40	100	45	50
American Sign Language	10	0	10	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	55	25	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	75	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	15	30	285	135	150
Chinese languages	45	15	25	280	135	145
Cantonese	10	10	0	135	70	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	0	30	155	70	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	20	50	20	35
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	20	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	20	10	390	155	235
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	65	30	35
Hungarian	30	20	10	315	125	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	41,205	20,380	20,830	80,440	38,775	41,665
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	40,370	19,960	20,415	77,670	37,450	40,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,685	2,835	2,850	11,635	6,010	5,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	34,690	17,120	17,565	66,035	31,440	34,590
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	835	420	415	2,775	1,325	1,450
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	41,210	20,375	20,830	80,440	38,780	41,665
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	38,275	18,860	19,415	68,195	33,050	35,140
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,810	1,460	1,350	11,930	5,560	6,375
Before 1981	1,145	670	470	6,850	3,320	3,535
1981 to 1990	300	120	180	1,290	535	750
1991 to 2000	450	220	235	1,540	635	905
2001 to 2010	610	315	295	1,565	720	840
2001 to 2005	310	160	145	730	340	390
2006 to 2010	305	155	150	830	385	450
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	305	140	165	685	340	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	125	55	65	320	170	150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,810	1,465	1,350	11,930	5,560	6,375
Under 5 years	275	145	130	1,215	615	600
5 to 14 years	485	265	225	1,890	895	1,000
15 to 24 years	675	340	335	3,330	1,470	1,860
25 to 44 years	1,100	550	545	4,420	2,120	2,300
45 years and over	275	155	120	1,075	465	610
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,815	1,460	1,350	11,930	5,560	6,375
Americas	350	160	185	1,585	650	935
Brazil	0	0	0	40	10	30
Colombia	10	0	0	20	0	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	60	35	20
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	20	10	15	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	35	10	30
Mexico	50	20	25	105	35	75
Peru	15	10	10	20	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	80	100	1,070	450	625
Other places of birth in Americas	70	45	25	205	100	105
Europe	1,985	1,060	925	6,960	3,400	3,555
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatia	10	10	0	65	40	30
France	990	555	435	115	75	45
Germany	125	40	85	1,135	520	615
Greece	10	10	10	35	25	10
Hungary	10	10	0	215	95	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	30	45
Italy	100	65	35	265	160	100
Netherlands	20	10	10	505	250	250
Poland	55	30	25	230	80	155
Portugal	40	15	25	665	315	350
Romania	95	50	40	70	45	25
Russian Federation	45	25	20	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	10	30	10	20
Ukraine	20	0	15	70	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	135	80	60	2,530	1,235	1,290
Other places of birth in Europe	320	160	165	905	480	430
Africa	195	120	75	365	160	210
Algeria	60	25	35	0	0	0
Egypt	35	30	0	35	10	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	50	35	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	230	95	140
Other places of birth in Africa	50	25	25	80	45	40
Asia	255	100	160	2,760	1,195	1,560
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	0	35	160	80	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	65	30	30
India	15	10	10	1,725	835	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	35	25	15
Iraq	0	0	0	25	10	15
Japan	10	0	10	50	10	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	0	15	100	40	60
Lebanon	50	25	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Philippines	10	0	10	360	65	295
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	30	10	20	60	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	55	20	30	145	55	90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	20	10	270	155	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	305	145	165	685	340	345
Americas	25	10	20	90	40	50
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	30	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	10	10	10
Europe	250	130	125	185	110	75
France	200	115	80	0	0	0
Germany	25	10	20	50	45	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	80	35	40
Africa	10	0	10	25	20	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0
Asia	20	10	15	340	140	205
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	190	95	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Philippines	10	0	0	90	25	70
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	45	35	10
Australia	0	0	0	40	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	41,210	20,380	20,830	80,445	38,775	41,665
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,125	1,625	1,500	12,770	5,990	6,775
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,805	1,480	1,320	17,470	8,560	8,910
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	35,275	17,270	18,005	50,205	24,225	25,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,695	805	890	5,305	2,345	2,955
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,045	530	515	1,875	865	1,010
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	535	315	220	945	550	395
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	510	215	295	930	315	615
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	570	230	340	3,075	1,305	1,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	80	45	35	300	165	135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	50	10	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	41,210	20,380	20,830	80,445	38,780	41,665
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	505	240	265	6,145	2,840	3,305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	490	235	260	5,980	2,760	3,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	175	90	80	3,360	1,520	1,845
Métis	320	150	170	2,555	1,190	1,365
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	70	50	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	115	70	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	45	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	40,705	20,140	20,560	74,300	35,940	38,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	41,205	20,375	20,830	80,440	38,780	41,665
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	105	35	70	2,435	1,130	1,310
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	41,105	20,345	20,760	78,005	37,650	40,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	41,205	20,380	20,830	80,445	38,775	41,665
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	305	125	180	1,620	780	840
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	290	115	175	1,600	765	830
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	205	85	120	1,270	595	675
Métis single ancestry	75	25	55	310	150	160
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,255	540	720	5,470	2,495	2,970
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,240	525	710	5,290	2,440	2,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,045	435	605	3,135	1,415	1,730
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	190	90	105	2,090	990	1,105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	65	45	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	10	10	175	50	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	0	180	55	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	39,645	19,715	19,930	73,350	35,500	37,850
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	41,205	20,380	20,830	80,445	38,775	41,665
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	700	295	405	5,440	2,505	2,935
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	30	15	20	2,950	1,455	1,495
Chinese	95	30	65	490	235	250
Black	160	60	100	240	80	155
Filipino	10	10	10	505	150	360
Latin American	70	40	30	270	110	160
Arab	125	70	55	50	20	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	20	65	230	110	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	10	65	30	35
Korean	20	10	10	135	55	80
Japanese	30	20	15	315	140	175
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	20	20	75	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	0	10	120	70	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	40,510	20,085	20,425	75,005	36,275	38,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	41,205	20,375	20,830	80,445	38,780	41,665
North American Aboriginal origins	1,560	660	900	7,090	3,270	3,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,285	550	740	4,605	2,075	2,530
Inuit	10	0	10	80	65	15
Métis	300	135	165	2,605	1,200	1,400
Other North American origins	27,355	13,345	14,010	20,240	9,695	10,545
Acadian	165	90	75	115	55	60
American	315	140	180	1,550	785	765
Canadian	26,155	12,770	13,385	19,080	9,105	9,970
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	60	30	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Québécois	1,075	550	525	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	19,220	9,665	9,555	66,060	31,720	34,335
British Isles origins	5,230	2,660	2,570	44,035	21,080	22,960
Channel Islander	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	1,450	765	680	28,345	13,480	14,870
Irish	3,170	1,535	1,635	15,055	6,755	8,300
Manx	10	0	0	30	10	15
Scottish	1,460	755	705	18,775	8,915	9,855
Welsh	55	35	25	2,510	1,185	1,325
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	230	110	125	2,090	940	1,150
French origins	12,840	6,335	6,505	9,260	4,195	5,065
Alsatian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Breton	105	60	50	10	0	10
Corsican	60	20	40	0	0	0
French	12,710	6,265	6,450	9,260	4,195	5,070
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,780	815	965	20,585	9,785	10,800
Austrian	125	45	75	1,295	645	655
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	485	265	220	445	215	230
Dutch	185	65	120	4,600	2,180	2,420
Flemish	30	15	10	30	25	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	920	410	510	15,090	7,040	8,050
Luxembourger	10	10	0	30	10	20
Swiss	170	75	90	835	455	380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	190	80	110	8,195	3,750	4,445
Danish	75	30	45	1,275	615	660
Finnish	25	15	10	705	350	350
Icelandic	0	0	0	635	250	380
Norwegian	50	20	30	3,440	1,590	1,850
Swedish	55	25	25	2,685	1,230	1,460
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	325	145	180
Eastern European origins	1,325	650	675	12,615	6,040	6,575
Bulgarian	15	0	15	25	0	20
Byelorussian	10	0	10	40	15	20
Czech	65	30	35	455	225	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	25	20	165	55	110
Estonian	10	10	0	85	40	50
Hungarian	125	60	65	1,620	715	905
Latvian	25	10	15	120	80	45
Lithuanian	35	15	20	120	65	55
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	450	225	230	2,970	1,350	1,620
Romanian	180	100	80	595	305	295
Russian	310	130	180	2,630	1,240	1,385
Slovak	25	20	0	275	140	135
Ukrainian	230	120	105	5,425	2,675	2,750
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	40	10	35
Southern European origins	2,385	1,225	1,160	5,930	2,890	3,040
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	10	455	235	215
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	205	105	100	280	145	135
Italian	1,605	815	785	2,830	1,375	1,455
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	15	0
Portuguese	245	140	100	1,690	835	855
Serbian	0	0	0	100	60	35
Sicilian	15	10	0	10	10	10
Slovenian	15	10	10	75	30	45
Spanish	315	150	165	610	235	375
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	30	10	145	80	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	110	70	40	495	205	295
Basque	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jewish	60	35	25	175	60	120
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	50	35	15	300	125	170
Caribbean origins	125	60	70	185	90	100
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	0	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	75	30	45	10	0	0
Jamaican	15	10	0	65	35	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	35	0	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	10	40	20	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	15	0	45	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	245	120	125	710	330	380
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	30	15	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	15	15	25	15	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	50	0	40
Chilean	10	10	0	30	25	10
Colombian	10	10	10	15	10	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Guyanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mexican	90	45	45	330	160	170
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	35	10	20	15	0	15
Salvadorean	20	0	10	95	65	25
Uruguayan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	30	0	25
African origins	440	225	220	485	200	285
Central and West African origins	50	25	20	25	15	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	20	15	10
North African origins	340	175	165	45	15	25
Algerian	105	60	45	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	80	45	35	30	10	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	110	55	55	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	45	20	30	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	20	20	190	75	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	0	0	160	55	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	15	0	15	235	90	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	65	15	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	15	0	15	170	70	95
Asian origins	770	360	415	5,310	2,500	2,810
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	445	245	200	340	180	160
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	70	35	35	30	20	15
Armenian	45	30	15	65	35	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	15	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	10	80	40	40
Iraqi	10	0	10	15	0	10
Israeli	10	10	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	175	95	80	50	40	15
Palestinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	55	30	25	35	10	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	60	30	25	40	20	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	10	0	10	2,950	1,455	1,500
Bangladeshi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10	0	0	2,510	1,225	1,285
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	60	25	35
Punjabi	0	0	0	395	205	185
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	30	15	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	315	110	200	2,020	875	1,145
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	25	10	20
Chinese	155	55	100	680	350	335
Filipino	20	0	10	575	175	395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	70	30	45
Japanese	35	20	10	375	165	210
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	140	55	85
Laotian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	50	20	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	15	45	135	80	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oceania origins	55	40	20	410	215	190
Australian	10	10	0	230	120	110
New Zealander	20	10	0	75	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	35	25	10	110	60	55
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hawaiian	10	10	0	30	15	20
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	10	15	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	20,700	...	...	37,670	...	...
Owner	15,720	...	...	27,675	...	...
Renter	4,975	...	...	9,955	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	20,695	...	...	37,670	...	...
Condominium	1,820	...	...	5,965	...	...
Not condominium	18,880	...	...	31,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	20,700	...	...	37,670	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	205	...	...
1 bedroom	2,230	...	...	4,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,760	...	...	12,995	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,155	...	...	11,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,520	...	...	8,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	20,700	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,880	...	...	9,535	...	...
5 rooms	3,765	...	...	6,755	...	...
6 rooms	3,430	...	...	5,640	...	...
7 rooms	2,995	...	...	4,650	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,625	...	...	11,095	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	20,700	...	...	37,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	20,670	...	...	37,425	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	20,695	...	...	37,675	...	...
Suitable	20,375	...	...	36,715	...	...
Not suitable	330	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	20,700	...	...	37,675	...	...
1960 or before	3,550	...	...	6,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,340	...	...	11,880	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,490	...	...	5,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,525	...	...	6,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,950	...	...	2,180	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,450	...	...	2,815	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,385	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	20,700	...	...	37,670	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	19,480	...	...	35,170	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,215	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	20,700	...	...	37,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,445	...	...	22,110	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,110	...	...	14,855	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	145	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	20,695	...	...	37,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	255	...	...	640	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,365	...	...	2,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,380	...	...	3,820	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,750	...	...	5,865	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,670	...	...	8,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,760	...	...	8,315	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,005	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	515	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	20,685	...	...	35,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	15,525	...	...	26,800	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,150	...	...	8,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,465	...	...	7,720	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,725	...	...	25,615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.4	...	...	48.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.4	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	926	...	...	658	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,037	...	...	970	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	274,596	...	...	374,975	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	322,154	...	...	418,292	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,975	...	...	9,815	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	4.6	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	787	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	858	...	...	999	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	36,415	18,030	18,385	70,910	33,850	37,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,245	2,690	2,555	13,335	6,865	6,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,365	4,085	4,280	21,415	9,675	11,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,805	11,250	11,550	36,165	17,310	18,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,940	3,665	2,275	8,880	6,405	2,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,195	2,280	1,915	3,595	1,975	1,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,740	1,380	360	5,285	4,430	855
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,135	3,175	3,960	15,185	5,480	9,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,020	805	1,220	2,195	785	1,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,710	3,605	4,100	9,900	4,640	5,260
Bachelor's degree	5,120	2,290	2,830	6,385	2,865	3,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	775	350	420	735	340	400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	260	175	90	465	310	160
Master's degree	1,340	665	670	2,040	935	1,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	220	125	95	275	190	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,515	10,890	11,625	40,090	18,900	21,190
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,370	1,305	1,065	4,880	2,810	2,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,385	2,145	2,235	12,045	5,705	6,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,760	7,435	8,325	23,165	10,385	12,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,340	2,595	1,745	5,025	3,630	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,120	1,620	1,500	2,055	1,115	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,220	975	245	2,970	2,510	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,960	2,215	2,745	10,075	3,435	6,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,165	440	725	1,280	430	845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,295	2,190	3,110	6,785	2,890	3,890
Bachelor's degree	3,700	1,560	2,140	4,475	1,880	2,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	490	175	320	535	240	300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	165	75	85	325	190	135
Master's degree	825	330	495	1,325	510	810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	50	65	125	85	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	36,415	18,025	18,385	70,910	33,850	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,615	6,780	6,835	34,745	16,540	18,205
Education	2,055	540	1,515	3,010	915	2,095
13. Education	2,055	540	1,515	3,005	915	2,090
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,085	485	600	1,045	425	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	110	20	270	180	90
50. Visual and performing arts	960	380	580	775	240	530
Humanities	1,480	580	905	1,435	615	825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	240	45	200	110	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	60	15	45	335	125	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	755	345	410	465	175	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	45	35	70	35	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	205	120	85
54. History	115	50	60	210	120	90
55. French language and literature/letters	205	65	145	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,250	755	1,490	2,720	855	1,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	25	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	285	75	210	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	405	35	365	750	60	685
22. Legal professions and studies	430	210	215	445	140	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	50	15	30
42. Psychology	440	100	335	525	135	385
45. Social sciences	600	320	280	760	415	345
Business, management and public administration	5,540	2,385	3,150	6,465	2,155	4,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	335	80	255	480	70	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,195	2,305	2,890	5,945	2,080	3,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	585	320	270	980	545	430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	190	75	115	455	235	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	110	40	190	100	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	30	65	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	140	110	35	235	180	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	95	35	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	530	315	215	580	330	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	410	275	135	400	270	130
25. Library science	60	0	60	95	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	40	15	65	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,190	3,885	305	8,470	7,900	570
04. Architecture and related services	165	100	65	140	95	50
14. Engineering	600	550	45	625	565	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	925	835	90	1,400	1,175	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,005	970	40	2,375	2,280	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	915	855	60	2,625	2,520	105
48. Precision production	575	570	10	1,300	1,255	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	330	165	170	1,290	815	475
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	95	115	830	465	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	120	75	50	465	350	110
Health and related fields	2,820	675	2,145	7,155	1,290	5,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	315	180	140	565	285	275
51. Health professions and related programs	2,415	430	1,980	6,460	925	5,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	65	20	125	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,935	1,150	790	3,010	1,470	1,545
12. Personal and culinary services	990	315	675	2,030	600	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	455	395	60	315	260	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	470	425	50	630	555	70
Other	10	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,510	10,885	11,625	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,755	3,455	3,305	16,925	8,520	8,410
Education	1,130	240	895	1,705	430	1,275
13. Education	1,130	240	890	1,705	430	1,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	760	325	435	645	215	425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	75	15	130	75	55
50. Visual and performing arts	670	255	420	515	140	375
Humanities	875	335	540	975	390	580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	25	115	70	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	30	10	25	220	75	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	220	240	345	145	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	15	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	105	55	50
54. History	85	45	45	160	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	110	20	90	20	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,675	455	1,225	1,930	555	1,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	250	65	180	150	55	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	290	10	285	505	30	475
22. Legal professions and studies	305	120	190	335	85	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	45	30	10	15
42. Psychology	315	50	265	345	70	280
45. Social sciences	445	205	240	545	295	250
Business, management and public administration	3,820	1,510	2,315	4,140	1,295	2,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	60	180	350	55	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,575	1,445	2,130	3,770	1,235	2,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	340	185	160	645	330	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	155	60	100	325	145	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	75	25	125	65	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	60	45	0	145	115	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	50	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	460	260	200	440	260	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	365	235	130	340	230	105
25. Library science	60	0	60	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	20	10	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,925	2,695	230	5,020	4,585	430
04. Architecture and related services	130	75	55	90	45	40
14. Engineering	405	365	45	365	320	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	635	580	55	860	685	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	720	685	30	1,450	1,370	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	645	605	40	1,520	1,445	75
48. Precision production	385	380	10	735	715	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	255	125	135	915	550	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	65	80	570	320	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	55	50	340	230	105
Health and related fields	2,035	425	1,610	4,840	850	3,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	130	110	420	200	220
51. Health professions and related programs	1,755	275	1,480	4,310	585	3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	15	20	105	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,465	885	580	1,915	925	990
12. Personal and culinary services	740	240	500	1,280	405	875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	325	275	45	240	195	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	360	30	385	315	70
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	36,415	18,030	18,390	70,910	33,855	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,615	6,780	6,835	34,745	16,540	18,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,800	11,245	11,555	36,160	17,310	18,855
Location of study inside Canada	21,530	10,555	10,970	31,185	14,685	16,505
Same as province or territory of residence	20,725	10,095	10,630	21,615	9,970	11,645
Different than province or territory of residence	805	465	345	9,570	4,715	4,860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,270	690	580	4,980	2,630	2,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	190	110	85	1,340	805	530
Philippines	0	0	0	185	40	145
India	0	0	0	335	175	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	80	40	45	975	500	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	45	15	25
France	555	320	235	45	35	10
Other	440	225	210	2,050	1,050	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,515	10,890	11,625	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,755	3,455	3,300	16,925	8,515	8,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,755	7,435	8,325	23,165	10,380	12,780
Location of study inside Canada	14,985	7,045	7,940	20,600	9,130	11,465
Same as province or territory of residence	14,445	6,775	7,675	15,105	6,595	8,515
Different than province or territory of residence	535	270	265	5,490	2,540	2,950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	770	395	380	2,565	1,250	1,315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	60	50	720	410	315
Philippines	0	0	0	140	40	100
India	0	0	0	295	145	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	10	30	370	160	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	40	15	25
France	360	210	150	30	15	10
Other	255	110	145	975	465	510
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	36,415	18,025	18,385	70,910	33,850	37,060
In the labour force	20,820	10,885	9,935	38,320	19,455	18,865
Employed	19,390	10,125	9,265	35,085	17,630	17,455
Unemployed	1,435	760	670	3,235	1,825	1,410
Not in the labour force	15,595	7,145	8,450	32,590	14,395	18,190
Participation rate	57.2	60.4	54.0	54.0	57.5	50.9
Employment rate	53.2	56.2	50.4	49.5	52.1	47.1
Unemployment rate	6.9	7.0	6.7	8.4	9.4	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	36,415	18,025	18,385	70,910	33,850	37,060
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,895	6,290	7,610	29,530	13,020	16,510
Worked	22,520	11,740	10,780	41,380	20,830	20,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,050	4,885	4,165	17,000	9,340	7,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	13,465	6,850	6,620	24,380	11,495	12,885
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	41.0	40.9	40.1	40.5	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,825	10,885	9,935	38,320	19,455	18,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	350	170	180	560	285	275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	20,475	10,710	9,760	37,760	19,165	18,590
Employee	15,590	7,730	7,860	31,095	15,250	15,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,885	2,980	1,900	6,665	3,915	2,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,825	10,885	9,940	38,320	19,455	18,870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	350	175	180	565	280	280
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	20,470	10,715	9,755	37,755	19,165	18,590
0 Management occupations	2,855	1,865	990	4,650	2,805	1,845
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,025	885	2,140	4,850	1,120	3,730
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,115	910	210	1,635	1,220	415
3 Health occupations	1,250	235	1,015	2,995	575	2,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,630	835	1,800	3,285	975	2,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	920	415	505	895	385	510
6 Sales and service occupations	5,355	2,515	2,845	9,555	3,660	5,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,600	2,475	120	6,350	5,900	450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	310	265	50	2,185	1,535	655
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	405	320	85	1,355	995	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,825	10,885	9,940	38,320	19,455	18,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	345	170	180	560	285	275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	20,475	10,715	9,760	37,760	19,170	18,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	135	80	50	2,900	1,790	1,110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	40	10	785	685	95
22 Utilities	140	100	35	145	105	35
23 Construction	1,790	1,555	235	3,560	3,145	420
31-33 Manufacturing	1,455	1,030	425	2,745	2,045	695
41 Wholesale trade	665	475	190	945	640	305
44-45 Retail trade	2,910	1,475	1,440	4,715	2,060	2,650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	865	570	295	1,245	865	385
51 Information and cultural industries	440	250	190	430	220	215
52 Finance and insurance	545	235	310	995	305	690
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	640	340	300	840	435	400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,710	990	725	1,770	865	905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	30	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	975	630	340	1,370	800	560
61 Educational services	1,550	410	1,135	1,975	645	1,325
62 Health care and social assistance	2,415	500	1,915	4,980	870	4,110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	775	450	325	955	520	430
72 Accommodation and food services	1,465	625	835	3,705	1,425	2,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	970	380	590	1,690	705	985
91 Public administration	995	580	420	1,995	1,015	980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	19,390	10,125	9,265	35,085	17,630	17,455
Worked at home	2,515	1,260	1,255	3,845	1,895	1,950
Worked outside Canada	100	65	35	125	65	60
No fixed workplace address	2,590	1,900	690	4,540	3,375	1,165
Worked at usual place	14,185	6,895	7,290	26,570	12,285	14,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,185	6,895	7,290	26,570	12,290	14,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,935	1,325	1,610	15,370	6,750	8,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,405	1,060	1,345	9,225	4,370	4,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,745	4,460	4,285	1,595	915	680
Commute to a different province or territory	100	55	45	380	255	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,775	8,795	7,980	31,110	15,665	15,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,885	7,910	6,975	24,550	12,480	12,075
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	595	210	390	2,070	895	1,170
Public transit	310	145	155	400	155	245
Walked	670	330	340	2,815	1,245	1,570
Bicycle	60	40	20	510	340	165
Other method	260	160	105	765	550	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,775	8,795	7,980	31,110	15,665	15,445
Less than 15 minutes	4,365	2,015	2,350	16,885	7,725	9,160
15 to 29 minutes	4,515	2,220	2,295	8,785	4,540	4,240
30 to 44 minutes	3,130	1,605	1,530	2,820	1,695	1,125
45 to 59 minutes	1,965	1,180	785	1,205	730	475
60 minutes and over	2,800	1,775	1,015	1,415	975	440
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,775	8,795	7,980	31,110	15,665	15,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,385	1,030	350	1,925	1,460	470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,495	1,610	880	6,080	3,875	2,205
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,485	2,240	2,245	7,845	4,150	3,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,900	1,695	2,205	7,185	2,535	4,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,150	860	1,290	3,795	1,435	2,360
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,365	1,360	1,005	4,280	2,215	2,065
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	23,115	12,035	11,075	42,870	21,530	21,340
Single responses	21,520	11,185	10,340	42,555	21,365	21,185
Official languages	21,500	11,165	10,330	42,140	21,135	21,000
English	1,970	1,165	800	42,060	21,105	20,955
French	19,530	10,000	9,530	80	35	45
Non-official languages	20	15	10	415	230	185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	15	10	405	225	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	15	0	375	205	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	340	190	150
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	340	185	155
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	340	190	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	20	15	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,595	855	740	310	165	150
English and French	1,525	825	700	70	30	40
English and non-official language	20	0	10	245	135	110
French and non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	23,115	12,035	11,080	42,865	21,530	21,335
None	14,310	7,305	7,005	41,490	20,875	20,615
English	7,435	3,970	3,465	245	125	120
French	1,230	680	545	435	240	200
Non-official language	80	55	25	655	275	375
Aboriginal	0	0	0	80	15	65
Non-Aboriginal	80	55	25	575	265	310
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	35	10	25	10	10	0
French and non-official language	20	15	10	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	40,875	20,195	20,680	79,850	38,460	41,390
Non-movers	36,195	17,885	18,305	67,980	32,765	35,220
Movers	4,685	2,310	2,370	11,865	5,695	6,170
Non-migrants	1,390	665	730	5,345	2,560	2,780
Migrants	3,295	1,645	1,645	6,520	3,130	3,385
Internal migrants	3,145	1,570	1,575	6,175	3,010	3,165
Intraprovincial migrants	3,040	1,505	1,535	4,505	2,160	2,345
Interprovincial migrants	100	60	40	1,675	850	820
External migrants	145	80	65	345	120	220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	39,705	19,605	20,100	77,630	37,340	40,290
Non-movers	25,160	12,655	12,500	46,530	22,380	24,150
Movers	14,540	6,945	7,595	31,095	14,960	16,140
Non-migrants	4,010	1,890	2,115	12,480	6,095	6,385
Migrants	10,530	5,055	5,480	18,620	8,865	9,755
Internal migrants	10,075	4,815	5,260	17,670	8,400	9,260
Intraprovincial migrants	9,755	4,660	5,090	12,780	6,065	6,720
Interprovincial migrants	320	150	165	4,885	2,340	2,545
External migrants	460	240	220	950	465	490